LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
JPMORGAN INDIAN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
UNAUDITED HALF YEAR RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
31ST MARCH 2011
Chairman's Statement
Performance
The six months to 31st March 2011 have seen a modest decline in the Indian stockmarket. Over this period, your Company saw a decrease in diluted net assets of 4.1%, slightly outperforming the return of the Company's benchmark, the MSCI India Index (in sterling terms), which fell by 4.7%. On an undiluted basis, the Company returned -4.7%. The Company's share price total return was -4.9%, reflecting the widening of the discount from 7.6% to 8.4%. The background against which the Company performed is discussed in more detail in the Investment Managers' Report below.
Gearing
The Company has a one year floating rate US$ 50 million loan facility with ING Bank to provide the investment managers with the flexibility to gear the portfolio should circumstances permit. As at the date of this report, the facility is undrawn.
Discount Management
The Board has guidelines in place with regard to the management of any discount/premium that may develop between the Company's share price and its net asset value per share. The Company currently holds 1,979,788 Ordinary shares in Treasury and, under current guidelines, these may only be reissued at a premium to the prevailing net asset value at the time of reissue.
Share Capital
In November 2008, the Company issued 21,001,937 Subscription shares to shareholders on the basis of one Subscription share for every five Ordinary shares previously held. Each Subscription share confers the right (but not the obligation) to subscribe for one Ordinary share on any business day during the period from 2nd January 2009 to 2nd January 2014, after which the rights under the Subscription shares will lapse.
The Company's Ordinary share price has remained comfortably above the current exercise price of 247p per Subscription share during the period under review. As at the date of this report, 12,231,673 of the original 21,001,937 Subscription shares (58.2%) have been converted, raising proceeds of £27.9 million.
Further details of the Subscription shares, including the subscription periods and their respective prices and the base cost for the calculation of taxation, can be found on the Company's website at www.jpmindian.co.uk.
Outlook
Our Managers remain positive about the prospects for Indian equities over the medium to long term, but over the short term returns are expected to remain volatile.
Hugh Bolland
Chairman 24th May 2011
Investment Managers' Report
The six months ended 31st March 2011 was a volatile period for the Indian stock market, but eventually resulted in only a modest decline for our benchmark, the MSCI India. In light of the many factors weighing on sentiment, the decline was understandable. Happily, your Company's NAV managed to outperform the benchmark.
The final quarter of 2010 was a difficult period for India politically. Corruption scandals relating to telecommunications, the Commonwealth Games, property in Mumbai and the allocation of land and mining licenses, brought legislative activity to a near standstill. Certainly, the Winter Session of the Indian Parliament was the least productive such gathering in two decades. At times it seemed that the Congress led government might fall. Prime Minister Singh engineered a mini cabinet reshuffle and instituted some anti-corruption initiatives, but the strength of his government has diminished. The budget in February 2011 was a non-event, in contrast to the 2010 Budget which triggered a market rally.
Another major factor weighing on sentiment has been stubbornly high inflation. Despite repeated increases in interest rates and reserve requirements and some administrative measures, inflation in India remains well above the Reserve Bank's comfort zone of 3-7%. Even more worrisome, inflation is no longer simply a function of food prices. With oil well above US$ 100 per barrel, wages growing in excess of 10% and raw material prices elevated, inflation is now appearing in the manufacturing sector also. We expect more monetary tightening measures from the Reserve Bank and we expect inflation to impact corporate margins.
The rate of economic growth is also decelerating. GDP growth was hovering just below 9% in mid 2010, but now it is at 8% and likely to trend lower. Growth in industrial production has been noticeably sluggish in the 3-5% per annum range. Demand for steel and cement is growing at a disappointing pace. That the demand for loans is still increasing at 20% or more year-on-year indicates that the service/consumption sectors of the Indian economy are still very robust. On the other hand, the demand for capital from the infrastructure and heavy industry sectors has been anaemic. We believe one explanation relates to the near paralysis in government decision making in the wake of the corruption scandals mentioned above.
Foreign investment in equities reached a peak in late 2010 coinciding with the initial public offering of Coal India, the largest coal company in the world by reserves and India's largest IPO. In 2010, foreigners purchased nearly net $30 billion of Indian equities. Local institutional investors consistently sold Indian equities in 2010. The roles reversed in the first quarter of 2011.
Corporate India delivered six months of apparently strong earnings, although the 20% growth rate was helped by a variety of factors, some unpredictable and some anomalous. For example, the international operations of Tata Motors and Tata Steel enjoyed phoenix-like recoveries from the depths of the global financial crisis. That said, a few of our portfolio stalwarts, such as HDFC Bank and ITC, continue to regularly register 20-30% growth. Our outlook for overall earnings is cautious. We expect aggregate earnings forecasts to be reduced as the effects of inflation become evident.
It is worth noting that all the difficulties discussed above were already widely anticipated and somewhat discounted. The long term Price/Earnings Ratio multiple of the Indian stock market is in the 14.5-15 times range. Assuming some cuts to the March 2012 earnings per share forecast, the market is trading just above this range. Investors can still build a portfolio of attractively priced stocks with structurally strong growth prospects.
The Company's NAV slightly outperformed the benchmark during the period under review. This was primarily a result of avoiding lower quality companies in the property, infrastructure and telecom sectors which struggled due to investigations, project delays and/or rising interest rates. We still have some work to do to extract ourselves from the performance problems we encountered in 2009, but at least progress has been made.
Looking ahead, we expect the market to resume its upward trajectory later in 2011. Once a few more quarters of solid earnings growth are digested, the market will start to look attractive in valuation terms. We fully accept that there are plenty of external concerns - oil prices, European sovereign debt worries, America's deficit. Long term perspective and informed stock picking have delivered strong returns in India and we expect that to continue.
Ted Pulling
Raj Nair
Rukhshad Shroff
Investment Managers 24th May 2011
Interim Management Report
The Company is required to make the following disclosures in its Half Year Report.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company fall into the following broad categories: investment and strategy; accounting, legal and regulatory; corporate governance and shareholder relations; operational; and financial. Information on each of these areas is given in the Business Review within the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30th September 2010.
Related Party Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company during the period.
Going Concern
The Directors believe, having considered the Company's investment objective, risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, nature of the portfolio and expenditure projections, that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons, they consider there is reasonable evidence to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
Directors' Responsibilities
The Board of Directors confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:
(i) the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board's Statement 'Half-Yearly Financial Reports'; and
(ii) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the UK Listing Authority Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
Hugh Bolland
Chairman 24th May 2011
For further information, please contact:
Andrew Norman
For and on behalf of
020 7742 6000
Please note that up to date information on the Company, including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can be found at www.jpmindian.co.uk
Group Income Statement
for the six months ended 31st March 2011
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||
|
Six months ended
|
Six months ended
|
Year ended
|
||||||
|
31st March 2011
|
31st March 2010
|
30th September 2010
|
||||||
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
£’000
|
£’000
|
£’000
|
£’000
|
£’000
|
£’000
|
£’000
|
£’000
|
£’000
|
Investment income
|
1,627
|
—
|
1,627
|
1,128
|
—
|
1,128
|
6,249
|
—
|
6,249
|
Other income
|
21
|
—
|
21
|
8
|
—
|
8
|
24
|
—
|
24
|
(Losses)/gains on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
held at fair value through
profit or loss |
—
|
(22,673)
|
(22,673)
|
—
|
90,238
|
90,238
|
—
|
152,711
|
152,711
|
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)
|
—
|
94
|
94
|
—
|
(108)
|
(108)
|
—
|
(351)
|
(351)
|
Total income/(loss)
|
1,648
|
(22,579)
|
(20,931)
|
1,136
|
90,130
|
91,266
|
6,273
|
152,360
|
158,633
|
Management fee
|
(3,474)
|
—
|
(3,474)
|
(2,671)
|
—
|
(2,671)
|
(5,866)
|
—
|
(5,866)
|
Other administrative expenses
|
(705)
|
—
|
(705)
|
(754)
|
—
|
(754)
|
(1,615)
|
—
|
(1,615)
|
(Loss)/profit before finance
costs and taxation |
(2,531)
|
(22,579)
|
(25,110)
|
(2,289)
|
90,130
|
87,841
|
(1,208)
|
152,360
|
151,152
|
Finance costs
|
(326)
|
—
|
(326)
|
(105)
|
—
|
(105)
|
(312)
|
—
|
(312)
|
(Loss)/profit before taxation
|
(2,857)
|
(22,579)
|
(25,436)
|
(2,394)
|
90,130
|
87,736
|
(1,520)
|
152,360
|
150,840
|
Taxation
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(35)
|
—
|
(35)
|
(172)
|
—
|
(172)
|
Net (loss)/profit
|
(2,857)
|
(22,579)
|
(25,436)
|
(2,429)
|
90,130
|
87,701
|
(1,692)
|
152,360
|
150,668
|
(Loss)/earnings per Ordinary share (note 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– undiluted
|
(2.49)p
|
(19.70)p
|
(22.19)p
|
(2.21)p
|
81.83p
|
79.62p
|
(1.51)p
|
136.19p
|
134.68p
|
– diluted
|
(2.41)p
|
(19.02)p
|
(21.43)p
|
(2.13)p
|
79.14p
|
77.01p
|
(1.46)p
|
131.66p
|
130.20p
|
The Group does not have any income or expense that is not included in net (loss)/profit for the period. Accordingly the 'Net (loss)/profit for the period' is also the 'Total comprehensive income for the period', as defined in IAS 1 (revised) and no separate Statement of Comprehensive Income has been presented.
The 'Total' column of this statement represents the Group's Income Statement, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary 'Revenue' and 'Capital' columns are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
All of the (loss)/profit and total comprehensive income is attributable to the equity shareholders of JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust plc, the Company. There are no minority interests.
Group Statement of Changes in Equity
|
Called up |
|
|
Exercised |
|
Capital |
|
|
Six months ended |
share |
Share |
Other |
warrant |
Capital |
redemption |
Revenue |
|
31st March 2011 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
reserve |
Total |
(Unaudited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th September 2010 |
29,051 |
72,861 |
41,929 |
5,886 |
456,651 |
6,362 |
(12,904) |
599,836 |
Exercise of Subscription shares |
||||||||
into Ordinary shares |
(12) |
12 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Issue of Ordinary shares on |
||||||||
conversion of Subscription |
||||||||
shares |
296 |
2,629 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,925 |
Net loss for the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(22,579) |
- |
(2,857) |
(25,436) |
At 31st March 2011 |
29,335 |
75,502 |
41,929 |
5,886 |
434,072 |
6,362 |
(15,761) |
577,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called up |
|
|
Exercised |
|
Capital |
|
|
Six months ended |
share |
Share |
Other |
warrant |
Capital |
redemption |
Revenue |
|
31st March 2010 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
reserve |
Total |
(Unaudited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th September 2009 |
27,195 |
57,007 |
41,929 |
5,886 |
304,291 |
6,362 |
(11,212) |
431,458 |
Exercise of Subscription shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
into Ordinary shares |
(71) |
71 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Issue of Ordinary shares on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
conversion of Subscription shares |
1,779 |
14,417 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
16,196 |
Net profit/(loss) for the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
90,130 |
- |
(2,429) |
87,701 |
At 31st March 2010 |
28,903 |
71,495 |
41,929 |
5,886 |
394,421 |
6,362 |
(13,641) |
535,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called up |
Exercised |
Capital |
||||||
Year ended |
share |
Share |
Other |
warrant |
Capital |
redemption |
Revenue |
|
30th September 2010 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
reserve |
Total |
(Audited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th September 2009 |
27,195 |
57,007 |
41,929 |
5,886 |
304,291 |
6,362 |
(11,212) |
431,458 |
Exercise of Subscription shares into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
(77) |
77 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Issue of Ordinary shares on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
conversion of Subscription shares |
1,933 |
15,777 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
17,710 |
Net profit/(loss) for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
152,360 |
- |
(1,692) |
150,668 |
At 30th September 2010 |
29,051 |
72,861 |
41,929 |
5,886 |
456,651 |
6,362 |
(12,904) |
599,836 |
Group Balance Sheet
at 31st March 2011
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
31st March 2011 |
31st March 2010 |
30th September 2010 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Non current assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
561,746 |
532,410 |
594,834 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Other receivables |
286 |
185 |
4,960 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
15,663 |
3,131 |
4,195 |
|
15,949 |
3,316 |
9,155 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Other payables |
(370) |
(371) |
(4,153) |
Net current assets |
15,579 |
2,945 |
5,002 |
Net assets |
577,325 |
535,355 |
599,836 |
|
|
|
|
Equity attributable to equity holders |
|
|
|
Called up share capital |
29,335 |
28,903 |
29,051 |
Share premium |
75,502 |
71,495 |
72,861 |
Other reserve |
41,929 |
41,929 |
41,929 |
Exercised warrant reserve |
5,886 |
5,886 |
5,886 |
Capital reserves |
434,072 |
394,421 |
456,651 |
Capital redemption reserve |
6,362 |
6,362 |
6,362 |
Revenue reserve |
(15,761) |
(13,641) |
(12,904) |
Total equity |
577,325 |
535,355 |
599,836 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (note 5) |
|
|
|
- undiluted |
502.0p |
472.9p |
527.0p |
- diluted |
483.5p |
453.2p |
504.0p |
Group Cash Flow Statement
for the six months ended 31st March 2011
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2011 |
31st March 2010 |
30th September 2010 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Operating activities |
|||
(Loss)/profit before taxation |
(25,436) |
87,736 |
150,840 |
Add back interest paid |
326 |
105 |
312 |
Add back losses/(gains) on investments held at fair |
|||
value through profit or loss |
22,673 |
(90,238) |
(152,711) |
Unrealised foreign exchange losses |
- |
9 |
9 |
Net purchases of investments held at fair value |
|||
through profit or loss |
10,415 |
(11,798) |
(11,747) |
(Increase)/decrease in other receivables |
(149) |
(27) |
20 |
Decrease/(increase) in amounts due from brokers |
4,823 |
1,504 |
(3,319) |
(Decrease)/increase in other payables |
(175) |
78 |
123 |
(Decrease)/increase in amounts due to brokers |
(3,471) |
(1,900) |
1,699 |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities |
|||
before interest payable and taxation |
9,006 |
(14,531) |
(14,774) |
Interest paid |
(326) |
(106) |
(312) |
Tax paid |
(137) |
(35) |
(36) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities |
8,543 |
(14,672) |
(15,122) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
Net proceeds from the issue of shares |
2,925 |
16,196 |
17,710 |
Net cash inflow from financing activities |
2,925 |
16,196 |
17,710 |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
11,468 |
1,524 |
2,588 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period |
4,195 |
1,607 |
1,607 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
15,663 |
3,131 |
4,195 |
Notes to the Group Accounts
for the six months ended 31st March 2011
1. Principal activity
The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment trust company within the meaning of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (formerly Section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988).
2. Financial statements
The financial information for the six months ended 31st March 2011 and 2010 has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors.
The financial information contained in these half year accounts does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.
The information for the year ended 30th September 2010 has been extracted from the latest published audited financial statements. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either Section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
3. Accounting policies
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'), which comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board to the extent that they have been adopted by the European Union.
Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice (the 'SORP') for investment trusts issued by the Association of Investment Companies in January 2009 is consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the financial statements have been prepared on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
The accounting policies applied to these half year accounts are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year ended 30th September 2010.
4. (Loss)/earnings per Ordinary share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2011 |
31st March 2010 |
30th September 2010 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
(Loss)/earnings per share is based on the following: |
|
|
|
Revenue loss |
(2,857) |
(2,429) |
(1,692) |
Capital (loss)/profit |
(22,579) |
90,130 |
152,360 |
Total (loss)/profit |
(25,436) |
87,701 |
150,668 |
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during |
|
|
|
the period used for the purpose of undiluted calculation |
114,623,396 |
110,147,348 |
111,875,619 |
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during |
|
|
|
the period used for the purpose of diluted calculation |
118,687,611 |
113,887,734 |
115,720,226 |
Undiluted |
|
|
|
Revenue loss per share |
(2.49)p |
(2.21)p |
(1.51)p |
Capital (loss)/profit per share |
(19.70)p |
81.83p |
136.19p |
Total (loss)/profit per share |
(22.19)p |
79.62p |
134.68p |
Diluted |
|
|
|
Revenue loss per share |
(2.41)p |
(2.13)p |
(1.46)p |
Capital (loss)/profit per share |
(19.02)p |
79.14p |
131.66p |
Total (loss)/profit per share |
(21.43)p |
77.01p |
130.20p |
5. Net asset value per Ordinary share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2011 |
31st March 2010 |
30th September 2010 |
Undiluted |
|
|
|
Ordinary shareholders' funds £'000 |
577,325 |
535,355 |
599,836 |
Number of Ordinary shares in issue |
114,997,059 |
113,199,823 |
113,812,663 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence) |
502.0 |
472.9 |
527.0 |
Diluted |
|||
Ordinary shareholders' funds assuming exercise of Subscription shares £'000 |
|||
|
599,645 |
562,114 |
625,082 |
Number of potential Ordinary shares in issue |
124,033,755 |
124,033,755 |
124,033,755 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence) |
483.5 |
453.2 |
504.0 |
JPMORGAN ASSET MANAGEMENT (UK) LIMITED
ENDS
A copy of the half year has been submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at www.hemscott.com/nsm.do
The half year will also shortly be available on the Company's website at www.jpmindian.co.uk
where up to date information on the Company, including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can also be found.