LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
JPMORGAN JAPAN SMALLER COMPANIES TRUST PLC
UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED
30 SEPTEMBER 2015
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to present the Half Year Report and Accounts for the six months ended 30th September 2015. Your Company invests in a diversified portfolio of small and medium sized Japanese companies in order to achieve its investment objective of providing shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Investment Performance
In the half year ended 30th September 2015 the total return on the Company's net assets, net of fees and expenses, was -4.5% compared with -5.7% for the Company's benchmark, the S&P/Citigroup Japan Extended Market Index (Total Return Net) in sterling terms. The total return for ordinary shareholders was -7.9%, reflecting a widening of the discount at which the shares were trading to the cum-income Net Asset Value at the period end.
Japanese equity markets started the period by extending their earlier gains but, by June, international investors became increasingly nervous as the Greek debt crisis escalated. When China unexpectedly devalued its currency in August, the TOPIX index, which is the bellwether for the Japanese equity market, fell by over 10%, eliminating virtually all the gains that it had made for the year to date and causing the portfolio to suffer losses.
Whilst the portfolio's performance in the first half year was better than its benchmark, the Board is disappointed by the overall negative returns. More commentary on the market and portfolio performance is set out in the Investment Managers' Report.
Discount Management
Over the period the shares have traded at a discount ranging from 4.0% to 18.6%, with an average discount over the period of 10.5%. At the time of writing the shares are trading at a discount of 12.0%. The Board recognises that the possibility of a widening discount can serve to discourage investors from putting money into investment trusts. The Board has at its disposal a share repurchase programme which seeks to address imbalances in the supply of, and demand for, the Company's shares within the market. Its aim is to manage the volatility and absolute level of the discount to the NAV per share at which the Company's shares trade in relation to its peers in the sector. The Board regularly considers its discount management policy and has set parameters for the Manager and the Company's broker to follow.
Subscription Shares
In December 2014, shareholders authorised a further bonus issue to Ordinary shareholders of one Subscription share for every five Ordinary shares held. The conversion rights attached to these Subscription shares are exercisable between 30th January 2015 and 30th November 2016 at 243 pence per share. A total of 9,255,764 Subscription shares were duly allotted in December 2014 and, from 31st March 2015 to 30th September 2015, 1,392 Ordinary shares were issued following receipt of valid notices of exercise from Subscription shareholders. Between 1st October 2015 and the date of this report, a further 288 Ordinary shares have been issued on the same basis.
Share Issues and Repurchases
The Company repurchased no Ordinary shares into Treasury or for cancellation during the half year under review. No Ordinary shares were reissued from Treasury during the period and no Ordinary shares were issued other than those issued as a result of the exercise of conversion rights attached to the Subscription shares.
Market and Outlook
The difficulties experienced by economies in Europe and in emerging countries, including China, suggest that the risks to the global economy are skewed to the downside. The uncertainties have led to a disappointing economic performance in Japan. We nevertheless remain optimistic about the Japanese equity market because of the favourable earnings outlook and undemanding valuations. Positive momentum can be expected from the continuing corporate governance reforms, the recently agreed Trans-Pacific Partnership, and the Bank of Japan's commitment to its 2% inflation target. The government of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is also expected to re-focus on its economic agenda in the lead up to the July 2016 upper house elections.
On this basis, the Manager intends to maintain its bias towards growth stocks with strong balance sheets and cash flows rather than towards cyclical companies. The Board is confident that this strategy will benefit the portfolio and, consequently, shareholder returns.
Alan Clifton
Chairman 16 November 2015
INVESTMENT MANAGERS' REPORT
Market Review
The TOPIX index, the bellwether for the Japanese equity market, fell by over 10% in the six month period under review. The smaller capitalisation stocks outperformed their larger peers, while both groups posted negative returns. Investor sentiment took a turn for the worse in August 2015 when China unexpectedly devalued its currency. The devaluation raised concerns that the Chinese economy may be considerably weaker than widely believed, and that this may lead to a negative spiral similar to that which took hold during the Asian currency crisis. The prospect of a US interest rate increase in September 2015 only added to fears and led to an overall rise in the risk premium for equities, energy and commodities, emerging market currencies and high-yield debt, among other asset classes. Domestic news flow was not supportive for equities during the summer; the April-June quarter GDP contracted by 1.2%, due primarily to weak exports and weak consumption. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's support ratio fell as his administration tried to push through the controversial national securities bill.
The Japanese equity market extended its gains in April and May 2015. Listed companies reported a strong set of results for the fiscal year ending March 2015. Aggregate pre-tax profits grew by circa 8%, following a near 40% rise the year before. Companies guided analysts to expect profits for the new fiscal year to grow only by single digits; this weaker than expected outlook was largely dismissed by the market as overly conservative. Indeed, first quarter earnings were strong; and analyst projections for the full year continued to be revised up. The January-March 2015 quarter GDP growth was also strong, exceeding expectations. Investor sentiment was further buoyed by the introduction of the Corporate Governance Code; this is perceived to be the catalyst for long-awaited improvements in equity (ROE) and shareholder returns. The strong performance of the US and European equity markets provided a further tailwind.
In June investors became increasingly nervous as the Greek debt crisis escalated and speculation returned that the country might have to leave the Euro. Although default was averted thanks to another bailout package offered by the Eurozone countries, this episode reminded investors of the troubled nature of the Eurozone economy. Investor confidence was further dented by the spectacular rise and then fall of Chinese local equity markets, and perhaps more importantly, by the authorities' failure to stem the decline. In Japan the TOPIX index fell by over 10% between August and September 2015, eliminating virtually all the gains that it had made for the first seven months of the year. Over the six month period under review the best performing sectors were airlines - which benefit from a falling oil price - and domestic sectors such as retail and construction, that are impacted less by external shocks. On the other hand, sectors most exposed to China and other emerging economies, such as steel, shipping and machinery, were at the bottom of the performance table.
Performance Review
Over the six months to September 2015, the fund generated a return of -4.5% in sterling terms, outperforming the benchmark return of -5.7%. The fund has maintained a bias towards domestically-oriented companies with strong balance sheets and a positive growth outlook. During the review period, the fund was most overweight in software and services, real estate and healthcare equipment and services. The largest underweights were banks, food, beverage and tobacco, and transportation. The sector allocation primarily reflects our clear conviction of the outlook for companies, both in terms of the companies we own and those we do not. We lowered the gearing from 10.3% at the end of March to 8.9% at the end of September 2015 as we reduced positions in some of the strong performers. The turnover of the portfolio was circa 18% during the six month period.
Our attribution analysis shows that sector allocation was a modest detractor to the performance relative to the benchmark. The largest negative contributors with respect to the sector allocation were banks (underweight), telecommunication services (overweight) and food, beverage & tobacco (underweight). The fund remained underweight in banks because we find most banks unattractive. Smaller banks operate in regional economies where the demographic headwind, plus the highly competitive environment, mean they are unlikely either to grow earnings or earn sufficient returns on equity. The fund owns Okinawa Cellular in the telecommunication sector. The company commands some 50% share of the mobile telephony market in Okinawa, which is one of the few prefectures enjoying a growing population plus a strong economy. The company, along with other mobile telephony operators, faced a setback caused by political pressure on the pricing of services. We believe that the concerns are overdone since the pricing levels in Japan are not high relative to other countries. Food, beverage and tobacco is another sector where we find few attractive investment opportunities.
The portfolio's top contributors to performance were software and services (overweight) and insurance (overweight). The constituents of software and services are mostly domestic economy oriented and are therefore somewhat insulated from the negative impact of any slowdown in emerging countries. There are a number of internet companies which have continued to deliver strong earnings growth and as a result have seen their shares perform well. We own Anicom in the insurance sector. It is dominant in the pet insurance market in Japan, which is still at an early stage of growth. Anicom continued to deliver strong growth in terms of both the number of insurance policies in force and also of earnings, and it was rewarded with a rising share price.
While the sector allocation detracted from the relative performance, this was offset by the positive contribution of stock selection. The stocks which contributed most positively include Sohgo Security Services (commercial & professional services), Anicom (insurance), Yonex (consumer durables & apparel) and Kaken Pharmaceutical (pharmaceuticals, biotechnology & life sciences). Sohgo Security Services is the second largest operator of home and office security services in Japan after Secom. The company has grown strongly over the last few years under the new management team that took charge in 2012 following many years of stagnation. Its profit margin still lags that of Secom and we believe there is further scope for the company to expand its margin and therefore profit. Yonex is a new holding. The company has a strong global brand in badminton equipment from which it generates over 50% of its revenue. The majority of badminton equipment sales come from Asia where the sport is very popular and the market is growing strongly. The company started to place greater emphasis on this core business in 2013, and allocated resources away from less important businesses such as golf equipment. This change is resulting in stronger top-line growth and higher profitability, and investors have taken note. Kaken Pharmaceutical is another new holding. The investment case for Kaken Pharmaceutical rests largely with a drug called Jublia/Clenafin (which treats toenail fungus), launched in 2014. We believe the drug has potential peak sales of over US$1 billion. At the time of the purchase, the market capitalisation of Kaken was only US$3 billion and we believed the risk/reward equation was compelling.
On the other hand, Iriso Electrics (technology hardware & equipment) and Aida Engineering (capital goods) underperformed and detracted most from the performance. Iriso Electrics manufactures connectors for electric components and has one of the leading positions in automobile components. We believe automobiles will be equipped with an increasing number of electric components as the advanced driver assistance system proliferates. The shares reacted badly when the company announced poor quarterly results. We believe this is a temporary setback and continue to own the shares. Aida Engineering manufactures press machines for the auto industry. It has enjoyed strong order growth, reflecting the increasing complexity of materials that form the bodies of automobiles, and there is also volume growth in emerging markets. The stock's poor performance reflects concerns about the emerging economies in general, poor auto sales in particular in China, and the potential negative implication for automobile capex. We see no immediate change in the outlook for Aida but continue to own the stock given its medium and longer term growth potential.
Outlook and Portfolio Strategy
We remain optimistic about the Japanese equity market because of the positive earnings outlook and undemanding valuations. We believe that corporate governance reform will gain momentum in Japan, albeit slowly. After a long Diet session, the Abe administration finally passed the national security bill. We expect the administration to re-focus efforts on its economic agenda, not least because it needs to restore popularity in order to win the House of Councillors election in July 2016. Earlier in October, twelve Pacific Rim nations reached an agreement on the Trans-Pacific Partnership that encompasses some 40% of global GDP. Moreover the Bank of Japan is committed to its 2% inflation target and will not, we believe, hesitate to act further if necessary in order to bring this about.
While the above reasoning forms the base case for our positive outlook, we recognise that there are risks both externally and internally. The fragility of the economies in Europe and emerging countries including China suggests that the risk to the global economy is skewed to the downside. In Japan, both households and corporations appear unwilling to increase spending materially. This has led to disappointing economic performance in both corporate capital expenditure and private consumption. It is worth noting, however, that the labour market remains tight in Japan and we believe this will eventually feed through to higher wages and rising real incomes.
Based upon the above, we do not intend to alter our investment strategy. We maintain a bias towards growth companies which have strong balance sheets and cash flows as opposed to cyclical companies. While such companies tend to command valuation premia, we believe these are likely to be sustained in the current environment of slow growth and low inflation. The growth bias of the portfolio reflects our desire to invest in companies with durable competitive advantages and thus long-term growth opportunities for both superior earnings and shareholder returns. We continue to allocate a large proportion of capital to our long-standing investment themes, including factory automation and e-commerce/mobile/internet.
We also own a number of companies which we believe will benefit from increasing demand for domestic infrastructure investments. Infrastructure in Japan is approaching a significant replacement cycle as many major projects were completed around the time of the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games. On the other hand, we will continue to avoid companies that operate in industries plagued by excess capacity. A number of commodities and commodity-related goods and service stocks fall into this category. We are also underweight in companies with significant exposure to emerging countries. Although these companies' share prices have fallen, and in some cases may appear cheap on traditional valuation measures, we find limited upside at present because their earnings prospects continue to deteriorate. We will carefully monitor developments on this front together with our colleagues in Asia. Above all, we shall continue to seek out company-specific growth opportunities which can withstand external shocks and be sustained over the long term.
Shoichi Mizusawa-
Nicholas Weindling
Naohiro Ozawa
Investment Managers 16 November 2015
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT
The Company is required to make the following disclosures in its half year report.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company have not changed and fall into the following broad categories: investment and strategy; market; liquidity; credit; discount; accounting, legal and regulatory; corporate governance and shareholder relations; operational; loss of investment team; political and economic; and going concern. Information on each of these areas is given in the Business Review within the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31st March 2015.
Related Parties Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company during the period.
Going Concern
The Directors believe, having considered the Company's investment objectives, risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, nature of the portfolio and expenditure projections, that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and, more specifically, that there are no material uncertainties pertaining to the Company that would prevent its ability to continue in such operation existence for at least twelve months from the date of the approval of this half yearly financial report. For these reasons, they consider there is reasonable evidence to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
Directors' Responsibilities
The Board of Directors confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:
(i) the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting' and gives a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the Company and of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return of the Company as at 30th September 2015, as required by the UK Listing Authority Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.2.4R; and
(ii) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTRs 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the UK Listing Authority Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
In order to provide these confirmations, and in preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
• make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
• state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business;
and the Directors confirm that they have done so.
For and on behalf of the Board
Alan Clifton
Chairman
16 November 2015
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the six months ended 30th September 2015
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
||||||
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
||||||
|
30th September 2015 |
30th September 2014 |
31st March 2015 |
|
||||||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
(Losses)/gains on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
held at fair value through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
profit or loss |
- |
(7,204) |
(7,204) |
- |
9,919 |
9,919 |
- |
33,784 |
33,784 |
|
Net foreign currency gains |
- |
539 |
539 |
- |
521 |
521 |
- |
609 |
609 |
|
Income from investments |
941 |
- |
941 |
684 |
- |
684 |
1,640 |
- |
1,640 |
|
Gross return/(loss) |
941 |
(6,665) |
(5,724) |
684 |
10,440 |
11,124 |
1,640 |
34,393 |
36,033 |
|
Management fee |
(735) |
- |
(735) |
(586) |
- |
(586) |
(1,233) |
- |
(1,233) |
|
Other administrative expenses |
(290) |
- |
(290) |
(211) |
- |
(211) |
(414) |
- |
(414) |
|
Net (loss)/return on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordinary activities before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
finance costs and taxation |
(84) |
(6,665) |
(6,749) |
(113) |
10,440 |
10,327 |
(7) |
34,393 |
34,386 |
|
Finance costs |
(127) |
- |
(127) |
(136) |
- |
(136) |
(270) |
- |
(270) |
|
Net (loss)/return on ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
activities before taxation |
(211) |
(6,665) |
(6,876) |
(249) |
10,440 |
10,191 |
(277) |
34,393 |
34,116 |
|
Taxation |
(94) |
- |
(94) |
(68) |
- |
(68) |
(164) |
- |
(164) |
|
Net (loss)/return on ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
activities after taxation |
(305) |
(6,665) |
(6,970) |
(317) |
10,440 |
10,123 |
(441) |
34,393 |
33,952 |
|
(Loss)/return per Ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
share (note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- undiluted |
(0.65)p |
(14.26)p |
(14.91)p |
(0.69)p |
22.58p |
21.89p |
(0.95)p |
74.32p |
73.37p |
|
- diluted |
(0.65)p |
(14.26)p |
(14.91)p |
(0.69)p |
22.58p |
21.89p |
(0.95)p |
74.32p |
73.37p |
|
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
The 'Total' column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company and the 'Revenue' and 'Capital' columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by The Association of Investment Companies.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the six months ended 30th September 2015
|
Called up |
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
share |
Share |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve1 |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Six months ended 30th September 2015 (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31st March 2015 |
4,678 |
12,414 |
1,836 |
314,775 |
(188,247) |
(13,224) |
132,232 |
Conversion of Subscription shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
into Ordinary shares |
(1) |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Subscription shares - net of cost |
56 |
1,305 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,361 |
Net loss on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6,665) |
(305) |
(6,970) |
At 30th September 2015 |
4,733 |
13,720 |
1,836 |
314,775 |
(194,912) |
(13,529) |
126,623 |
Six months ended 30th September 2014 (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31st March 2014 |
4,058 |
1,446 |
1,836 |
314,775 |
(222,640) |
(12,783) |
86,692 |
Conversion of Subscription shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
into Ordinary shares |
(68) |
68 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Subscription shares - net of cost |
678 |
11,115 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
11,793 |
Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
10,440 |
(317) |
10,123 |
At 30th September 2014 |
4,668 |
12,629 |
1,836 |
314,775 |
(212,220) |
(13,100) |
108,608 |
Year ended 31st March 2015 (Audited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31st March 2014 |
4,058 |
1,446 |
1,836 |
314,775 |
(222,640) |
(12,783) |
86,692 |
Bonus issue of Subscription shares |
9 |
(9) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Conversion of Subscription shares into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares2 |
(68) |
68 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription shares - net of cost3 |
679 |
10,909 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
11,588 |
Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
34,393 |
(441) |
33,952 |
At 31st March 2015 |
4,678 |
12,414 |
1,836 |
314,775 |
(188,247) |
(13,224) |
132,232 |
1 This reserve forms the distributable reserve of the Company and may be used to fund distribution of profits to investors via dividend payments.
2 Comprises £67,455 for conversion of the remaining 6,784,547 old Subscription shares of 1p each issued on 5th March 2009, plus £3 for the conversion of 3,286 new Subscription shares of 0.1p each issued on 16th December 2014.
3 Comprises £11,805,112 received upon the conversion into Ordinary shares of the remaining 6,784,547 old Subscription shares of 1p each issued on 5th March 2009, plus £7,985 received upon conversion into Ordinary shares of 3,286 new Subscription shares of 0.1p each issued on 16th December 2014, less the costs associated with the bonus issue of new Subscription shares in December 2014 of £225,324.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
at 30th September 2015
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
30th September 2015 |
30th September 2014 |
31st March 2015 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through |
|
|
|
profit or loss |
137,468 |
119,474 |
145,730 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Debtors |
668 |
475 |
690 |
Cash and short term deposits |
5,253 |
5,723 |
3,252 |
|
5,921 |
6,198 |
3,942 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
(229) |
(194) |
(589) |
Net current assets |
5,692 |
6,004 |
3,353 |
Total assets less current liabilities |
143,160 |
125,478 |
149,083 |
Creditors: amounts falling due after |
|
|
|
more than one year |
(16,537) |
(16,870) |
(16,851) |
Net assets |
126,623 |
108,608 |
132,232 |
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called up share capital |
4,733 |
4,668 |
4,678 |
Share premium |
13,720 |
12,629 |
12,414 |
Capital redemption reserve |
1,836 |
1,836 |
1,836 |
Other reserve |
314,775 |
314,775 |
314,775 |
Capital reserves |
(194,912) |
(212,220) |
(188,247) |
Revenue reserve |
(13,529) |
(13,100) |
(13,224) |
Total equity shareholders' funds |
126,623 |
108,608 |
132,232 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (note 4) |
|
|
|
- undiluted |
270.3p |
234.7p |
285.7p |
- diluted |
266.0p |
234.7p |
278.6p |
The Company's registration number is 3916716.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the six months ended 30th September 2015
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
30th September 2015 |
30th September 2014 |
31st March 2015 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Cash inflow from operations (Note 5) |
(109) |
(84) |
(242) |
Interest paid |
(128) |
(135) |
(268) |
Net cash outflow from operating activities |
(237) |
(219) |
(510) |
Purchases of investments |
(26,245) |
(30,855) |
(52,369) |
Sales of investments |
26,896 |
19,440 |
38,913 |
Other capital credit/(charges) |
2 |
(2) |
(6) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities |
653 |
(11,417) |
(13,462) |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise of |
|
|
|
Subscription shares - net of cost |
1,361 |
11,793 |
11,588 |
Net cash inflow from financing activities |
1,361 |
11,793 |
11,588 |
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,777 |
157 |
(2,384) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of |
|
|
|
the period |
3,252 |
5,649 |
5,649 |
Exchange movements |
224 |
(83) |
(13) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
5,253 |
5,723 |
3,252 |
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,777 |
157 |
(2,384) |
Cash and cash equivalents consist of: |
|
|
|
Cash and short term deposits |
5,253 |
5,723 |
3,252 |
|
5,253 |
5,723 |
3,252 |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the six months ended 30th September 2015
1. Financial statements
The information contained within the Financial Statements in this half year report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors.
The figures and financial information for the year ended 31st March 2015 are extracted from the latest published financial statements of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those financial statements have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Accounting policies
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' of the United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' (the revised 'SORP') issued by the Association of Investment Companies in November 2014.
FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting', issued by the Financial Reporting Council in March 2015 has been applied in preparing this condensed set of financial statements for the six months ended 30th September 2015.
As a result of the first time adoption of FRS 102 and the revised SORP, comparative numbers and presentational formats have been restated where required.
All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
The accounting policies applied to this condensed set of financial statements are consistent with those applied in the financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2015 with the following exceptions and amendments:
Valuation of investments
Investments are designated as at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with FRS 102.
Finance costs
Finance costs are accounted for on an accruals basis using the effective interest method and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102.
Financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents may comprise cash (including demand deposits which are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value) as well as cash equivalents
Taxation
Current tax is provided at the amounts expressed to be received or paid.
Foreign currency
In accordance with FRS 102 the Company is required to identify its functional currency, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. The Board, having regard to the currency of the Company's share capital and the predominant currency in which its shareholders operate, has determined that sterling is the functional currency. Sterling is also the currency in which the financial statements are presented.
Repurchase of Ordinary shares to hold in Treasury
The cost of repurchasing Ordinary shares into Treasury, including the related stamp duty and transaction costs is charged to capital reserves and dealt with in the Statement of Changes in Equity. Share repurchase transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Where shares held in Treasury are subsequently cancelled, the nominal value of those shares is transferred out of called up share capital and into the capital redemption reserve.
Only the relevant section of the applicable policies from the last year end financial statements which have changed as a result of the application of the 2014 AIC SORP and FRS 102 have been reproduced above - all other aspects of those policies remain the same. The impact of the changes is substantially in relation to presentational, disclosure and non-quantifiable aspects.
3. (Loss)/return per Ordinary share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
30th September 2015 |
30th September 2014 |
31st March 2015 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
(Loss)/return per Ordinary share is based |
|
|
|
on the following: |
|
|
|
Revenue loss |
(305) |
(317) |
(441) |
Capital (loss)/return |
(6,665) |
10,440 |
34,393 |
Total (loss)/return |
(6,970) |
10,123 |
33,952 |
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares |
|
|
|
in issue during the period used for the purpose |
|
|
|
of the undiluted calculation |
46,741,703 |
46,241,998 |
46,279,583 |
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares |
|
|
|
in issue during the period used for the purpose |
|
|
|
of the diluted calculation |
46,741,703 |
46,241,998 |
46,279,583 |
Undiluted |
|
|
|
Revenue loss per Ordinary share |
(0.65)p |
(0.69)p |
(0.95)p |
Capital (loss)/return per Ordinary share |
(14.26)p |
22.58p |
74.32p |
Total (loss)/return per Ordinary share |
(14.91)p |
21.89p |
73.37p |
Diluted1,2 |
|
|
|
Revenue loss per Ordinary share |
(0.65)p |
(0.69)p |
(0.95)p |
Capital (loss)/return per Ordinary share |
(14.26)p |
22.58p |
74.32p |
Total (loss)/return per Ordinary share |
(14.91)p |
21.89p |
73.37p |
1 Please refer to the Chairman's Statement for a detailed description of transactions relating to the Subscription shares.
2 As at 30th September 2014, there were no Subscription shares in issue. The 31st March 2015 and 30th September 2015 dilution has been calculated using the Subscription shares issued on 16th December 2014. However, there is no dilutive effect as the conversion price for these shares exceeded the average market price of the Ordinary shares during the period.
The diluted (loss)/return per Ordinary share represents the (loss)/return on ordinary activities after taxation for the period divided by the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period, as adjusted in accordance with the requirements of Financial Reporting Standard 102.
4. Net asset value per Ordinary share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
30th September 2015 |
30th September 2014 |
31st March 2015 |
Undiluted |
|
|
|
Ordinary shareholders' funds (£'000) |
126,623 |
108,608 |
132,232 |
Number of Ordinary shares in issue |
46,843,971 |
46,279,296 |
46,282,582 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share |
270.3p |
234.7p |
285.7p |
Diluted1 |
|
|
|
Ordinary shareholders' funds assuming conversion |
|
|
|
of dilutive Subscription shares (£'000) |
147,743 |
108,608 |
154,715 |
Number of potential Ordinary shares in issue |
55,535,060 |
46,279,296 |
55,535,060 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share |
266.0p |
234.7p |
278.6p |
1 Please refer to the Chairman's Statement for a detailed description of transactions relating to the Subscription shares.
5. Reconciliation of net (loss)/return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation to net cash outflow from operating activities
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
30th September 2015 |
30th September 2014 |
31st March 2015 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities before |
|
|
|
finance costs and taxation |
(6,749) |
10,327 |
34,386 |
Add capital loss/(less capital return) before |
|
|
|
finance costs and taxation |
6,665 |
(10,440) |
(34,393) |
Decrease/(increase) in accrued income |
15 |
91 |
(88) |
Decrease in other debtors |
7 |
43 |
6 |
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses |
47 |
(37) |
11 |
Overseas withholding tax |
(94) |
(68) |
(164) |
Net cash outflow from operating activities |
(109) |
(84) |
(242) |
6. Fair valuation of investments
The fair value hierarchy analysis for investments held at fair value at the period end is as follows:
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
|||
|
30th September 2015 |
30th September 2014 |
31st March 2015 |
|
|||
|
Assets |
Liabilities |
Assets |
Liabilities |
Assets |
Liabilities |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Quoted prices for identical instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in active markets |
137,468 |
- |
119,474 |
- |
145,730 |
- |
|
Total value of investments |
137,468 |
- |
119,474 |
- |
145,730 |
- |
|
For further information, please contact:
Rhys Williams
For and on behalf of
020 7742 4000
Please note that up to date information on the Company, including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can be found at www.jpmjapansmallercompanies.co.uk
Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.
JPMORGAN FUNDS LIMITED
ENDS
A copy of the Half Year Report has been submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM The Half Year Report will also shortly be available on the Company's website at www.jpmjapansmallercompanies.co.uk where up to date information on the Company, including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can also be found.