Final Results
JUPITER GREEN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Preliminary announcement of the audited results for the year ended 31 March
2008.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
It gives me great pleasure to present your Company's audited financial
statements for the period ended 31 March 2008.
During the period under review your Company's total assets increased form £31.6
million to £52.7 million. This increase was partly a consequence of the
successful C Share issue by the Company in the summer of 2007 combined with a
new issue of Ordinary shares to the London Stock Exchange at a modest premium to
Net Asset Value on 4 April 2007. A total of 20,249,074 new ordinary Shares and
3,503,003 Warrants were issued during the period under review.
With the emergence of a credit crunch in Western financial markets, and its
knock-on effects on the US economy, your Company faced more difficult stock
market conditions than the previous period. However, the growth in concern about
environmental issues, both in the UK and abroad, continued to benefit your
Company.
The diluted Net Asset Value of the Company's Ordinary shares (which is the Net
Asset Value that would apply to the Ordinary shares in the event that all
Warrants in issue were to be exercised), fell by 3.3 per cent. to 111.95p during
the period under review, whilst their middle market price fell by 8.9 per cent.
to 108p. The undiluted Net Asset Value per Ordinary share fell by 3.9 per cent.
to 114.05p. This compares favourably with a fall in the Company's composite
benchmark index of 7.4 per cent. over the same period. The middle market price
of the Warrants fell by 18.0 per cent. to 33.00p.
The Company's composite benchmark index is weighted to reflect the proportions
of the Company's total assets which are managed by Jupiter Asset Management
Limited (measured against the FTSE Global Small Cap ex US index, which returned
-6.0 per cent. for the period) and by Winslow Management Company, LLC (measured
against the Russell 2500 Growth Index in the USA, which returned -12.1 per cent.
for the period).
As at 9 June 2008, the last practicable date prior to publication of this
Report, your Company's total assets had decreased to £55.744 million and the
diluted Net Asset Value per Ordinary share excluding income and expenses
increased to 118.23p. This represents an increase in the Net Asset Value per
Ordinary share since 31 March of 5.6 per cent., which compares with an increase
in the Company's composite benchmark index of 4.2 per cent. over the same
period.
New Interim Management Statements
Under the Listing Rules of the London Stock Exchange, all listed companies are
now required to publish quarterly `Interim Management Statements' to
shareholders. Your Company's statements will include a report from the
Investment Manager; an updated Net Asset Value for the Company's shares together
with historical performance statistics relative to the Company's benchmark
index; a list of the Company's ten largest portfolio holdings; the level of
gearing and details of any major investment changes which have taken place
during the quarter under review.
The Company's Interim Management Statements will be announced to the London
Stock Exchange through the Regulatory News Service and will also be published on
the Investment Manager's website, www.jupiteronline.co.uk. Much of this
information is also included in the Company's monthly fact sheets, which are
available by email or post on request from the Company Secretary. It is to be
hoped that shareholders will find such information useful in monitoring their
investment in the Company.
Share Buy Back Powers
At the AGM your Board is seeking to renew its powers to buy back shares for
cancellation or holding in treasury. This can be a useful tool for enhancing the
Net Asset Value of the Ordinary shares. The repurchase of shares will only be
undertaken after taking into consideration the interests of both classes of the
Company's shares at the time that the opportunity arises.
VAT Recovery
Following a ruling by the European Court of Justice, HM Revenue and Customs has
recently accepted that VAT will no longer be charged on investment management
fees. For the Company it should also be possible to recover some of the VAT paid
in the past on management fees. However, the amount repayable is subject to a
number of legal and procedural considerations which currently are under review
by the Directors. Approximately two thirds of any recovery of VAT will be
treated as distributable revenues, with the balance treated as a capital receipt
which will be reflected in the Company's published net asset values when
agreement has been reached on the amounts involved. The total amount recoverable
is currently estimated at not less than 0.1p per Ordinary Share.
Companies Act 2006 and New Articles of Association
It is proposed that the Company adopts new Articles of Association in order to
comply with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 that have been brought into
effect already and those that will be effective from 1 October 2008. The new
Act is being introduced in stages and is expected to be fully enacted by 1
October 2009. More details on the proposed changes to the Articles are given in
the Directors' Report.
Outlook
The Company continues to adhere to the investment philosophy adopted at time of
launch. The increasing response to environmental issues, in particular climate
change, by businesses, politicians and consumers is broadening the opportunities
for investment in this important area. The Manager's Review details several
salient market and portfolio themes of the period and I commend it to you.
While macro-economic concerns have gained prominence in recent months, it is
increasingly recognised that finding solutions to environmental problems is
firmly in the interests of economic sustainability. In general, times of
economic uncertainty present challenges for the allocation of investment
capital, but the will to find solutions to the world's most pressing
environmental threats continues unabated. The Directors believe that your
Company's positioning in these increasingly vital environmental areas should
provide good long-term growth for shareholders. It is therefore satisfying that
your Company continues to provide an opportunity to invest in businesses
proactively seeking environmental solutions.
Perry K O Crosthwaite
Chairman
20 June 2008
MANAGER'S REVIEW
Performance Review
For the 12 months ended 31 March 2008 the total return for the Company is -3.9
per cent. compared to a return of -7.4 per cent. for the Company's composite
index. Since launch, the total return for the Company is 17.5 per cent. compared
to a return of 9.7 per cent. for the composite index.*
Market and Policy Review
The Company lost ground in what was a turbulent year for equity markets.
Increasing nervousness about the depth of the financial crisis among Western
banks and the contraction of the US economy resulted in erratic market activity.
Following heavy subprime-related losses, liquidity dried up in the credit
markets and banks tightened commercial and retail lending. While central banks'
action to combat the financial crisis, particularly in the US, has been
aggressive, investor sentiment remained fragile.
One consequence of increased investor nervousness was the broad rotation out of
small and mid sized companies, which are the main investment areas for the
Company, into larger caps due to their perceived safety. This had an adverse
effect on the Company's performance during the year, although the Company
performed well against its composite benchmark.
The six key investment themes for the Trust are clean energy, water management,
green transport, waste management, environmental services and sustainable
living.
Several holdings from the clean energy theme made good contributions to
performance over the year. Wind power companies Vestas Wind Systems, Nordex and
Gamesa added value on the back of expanding global demand for this cost
competitive alternative energy, particularly from China. Meanwhile, a bid for
Novera Energy, which has wind, waste and hydro power assets, led to a marked
rise in its stock price.
In the water management theme, Japan's Kurita Water, a water desalinisation
company was a strong contributor. As water becomes an increasingly scarce
commodity due to the demands of burgeoning populations and industrialisation,
desalinisation is growing in importance. Elsewhere, environmental services
company Pure Technology made notable progress.
The largest detractor from the Company during the year was sustainable living
holding Cranswick. News that higher raw material costs are squeezing margins saw
the stock rerated by the market early in 2008. The top line growth outlook for
Cranswick remains intact and we maintain our conviction in the holding given the
track record of the company's management team.
Weakness in green transport holdings Go-Ahead, FirstGroup and National Express
also dragged on the Company's overall performance. Increasing fuel costs and
slower economic conditions are overhanging the short-term outlook for this
sector.
The performance of the US portion of the portfolio, which is managed by Winslow,
was subdued by very poor sentiment in the US stock market and a falling US
dollar, but there were some notable highlights. From the waste management theme,
LKQ Corp** continued to impress the market with solid earnings. The company
recycles auto parts and has generally stable earnings as it receives some of its
income from insurance claims. Meanwhile, from the clean energy theme, an
improving political climate and the prospect of larger scale use of thin film
solar technology buoyed First Solar**.
Although the stock market has faced severe headwinds during the period, there
were several highlights from a green perspective that strengthen the long-term
investment prospects for the Company. Climate change has become a key priority
for the G8, for example, and the UN Climate Change Conference in Bali saw
unprecedented representation by member states and produced a road map for a
binding deal to succeed the Kyoto Protocol. We have also seen business leaders
of major global companies collaborating to lobby governments and develop their
own targets on emissions. In the Bali Communiqué on Climate Change, some 150
companies called for an ambitious legally-binding UN agreement that includes
tough CO2 emission reduction targets guided by science. Meanwhile, the CBI
Climate Change Task Force has released a plan for a low carbon British economy
by 2030.
Investment Outlook
The Federal Reserve's aggressive stance is providing some relief to investors.
However, stock markets are expected to remain volatile while the US economy
continues to slow and credit conditions remain tight. We therefore remain
cautiously positioned and retain some cash on deposit.
Given the strong legislative environment for the green sector, the current
downturn is increasingly presenting opportunities to invest in attractively
valued companies with robust business models, proven earnings streams and good
long-term growth prospects. Moreover, the outlook for many holdings remains
positive as they are operationally quite strong and balance sheets are in good
shape. We are therefore optimistic about the longer-term outlook for the Trust.
Charlie Thomas
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
20 June 2008
*Source: Jupiter Asset Management. FTSE Global Small Cap ex US index and the
Russell 2500 Growth Index, rebalanced to reflect the proportion of total assets
managed by Jupiter and Winslow respectively.
** Positions held in the Winslow Management Company, LLP portfolio. All other
positions mentioned are held directly within the portfolio managed by Jupiter
Asset Management Limited
INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2008
Year ended 31 March 2008 Period ended 31 March 2007
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments at fair value - (2,673) (2,673) - 6,475 6,475
Foreign exchange loss - (162) (162) - (409) (409)
Income 873 - 873 322 - 322
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Total Income 873 (2,835) (1,962) 322 6,066 6,388
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Investment management fee (466) - (466) (224) - (224)
Investment performance fee - - - - (207) (207)
Other expenses (341) - (341) (269) - (269)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Total expenses (807) - (807) (493) (207) (700)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Return on ordinary activities before (171) 5,859 5,688
taxation 66 (2,835) (2,769)
Taxation (20) - (20) (8) - (8)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Net return after taxation 46 (2,835) (2,789) (179) 5,859 5,680
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Return per Ordinary share (p) 0.13 (8.03) (7.90) (0.69) 22.54 21.85
The total column of this statement is the income statement of the Company,
prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary revenue return and capital
return columns are both prepared under guidance produced by the Association of
Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.
All income is attributable to the equity holders of Jupiter Green Investment
Trust Plc. There are no minority interests.
BALANCE SHEET
at 31 March 2008
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Non current assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or 52,008 30,374
loss
_______ _______
Current assets
Prepayments and accrued income 122 35
Sales awaiting settlement 331 -
Cash and cash equivalents 362 2,009
_______ _______
815 2,044
_______ _______
Total assets 52,823 32,418
_______ _______
Current liabilities
Accruals (89) (301)
Purchases awaiting settlement - (438)
_______ _______
(89) (739)
_______ _______
Total assets less current liabilities 52,734 31,679
======= =======
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 46 27
Share premium 26,075 1,680
Redemption reserve 224 -
Special reserve 24,292 24,292
Retained earnings 2,097 5,680
_______ _______
Total equity shareholders' funds 52,734 31,679
======= =======
Net Asset Value per Ordinary share 114.14p 118.70p
Diluted Net Asset Value per Ordinary share 111.95p 115.75p
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 March 2008
Share Share Special Redemption Retained
Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year ended 31 March
2008
Balance at 31 March 2007 27 1,680 24,292 - 5,680 31,679
Net profit for the year - - - - (2,789) (2,789)
Ordinary shares issued 20 25,009 - 223 - 25,252
Cost of Ordinary shares issued - (614) - - - (614)
Ordinary shares cancelled (1) - - 1 (794) (794)
______ _____ _____ _____ _______ _______
Balance at 31 March 2008 46 26,075 24,292 224 2,097 52,734
______ _____ _____ _____ _______ _______
Share Share Special Retained
Capital Premium Reserve Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the period ended 31 March 2007
Net profit for the period - - - 5,680 5,680
Ordinary shares issued 27 26,700 - - 26,727
Cost of Ordinary shares issued - (728) - - (728)
Cancellation of share premium - (24,292) 24,292 - -
______ _____ _____ _______ _______
Balance at 31 March 2007 27 1,680 24,292 5,680 31,679
______ _____ _____ _______ _______
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2008
Year ended Period ended
31 March 2008 31 March 2007
£'000 £'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Investment income received 549 215
Deposit interest received 247 80
Investment management fee paid (466) (198)
Performance fee paid (207) -
Realised loss on foreign currency (79) (409)
Other cash expenses (356) (209)
_______ _______
Cash generated from operations (312) (521)
Taxation (20) (8)
_______ _______
Net cash outflow from operating activities (332) (529)
_______ _______
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investments (45,605) (39,879)
Sales of investments 20,446 16,418
_______ _______
Net cash outflow from investing activities (25,159) (23,461)
_______ _______
Cash flows from financing activities
Shares issued 25,252 26,727
Share issue expenses paid (614) (728)
Shares cancelled (794) -
_______ _______
Net cash inflow from financing activities 23,844 25,999
_______ _______
(Decrease) / increase in cash (1,647) 2,009
Change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year 2,009 -
_______ _______
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 362 2,009
_______ _______
NOTES:
1. Income
Year ended Period ended
31 March 2008 31 March 2007
£'000 £'000
Income from investments:
Dividends from UK companies 372 191
UK Bond Interest 93 -
Dividends from overseas companies 162 50
627 241
Other income:
Deposit interest 246 81
873 322
Income from investments is derived:
Listed on the UK Stock Exchange 465 191
Listed overseas 162 50
627 241
2 Reconciliation of net cash outflow from operating activities
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Net return before finance costs and taxation (2,769) 5,688
Loss/(gain) on investments 2,673 (6,475)
Increase in prepayments and accrued income (87) (35)
(Decrease) / increase in accruals and other creditors (212) 301
Foreign exchange loss 83 -
____ ____
Net cash outflow from operating activities (312) (521)
3 Related parties
Mr Hillgarth is a director of Jupiter Investment Management Group Limited whose
subsidiaries Jupiter Asset Management Limited and Jupiter Administration
Services Limited receive investment management and administration fees pursuant
to the agreements described below.
Jupiter Asset Management Limited is contracted to provide investment management
services to the Company (subject to termination by not less than twelve months'
notice by either party) for a fee payable monthly, of one twelfth of 0.85 per
cent. of the net assets of the Company after deduction of the value of any
Jupiter managed investments. The fee payable for the year ended 31 March 2008
was £439,356 (Period ended 31 March 2007: £191,240) with £37,281 (2007: £22,471)
outstanding at the year end.
Jupiter Asset Management Limited is also entitled to an investment
performance fee which is based on the outperformance of the Net Asset Value per
Ordinary Share over the total return on the Benchmark Index in an accounting
year. Any performance fee payable will equal the time weighted average number of
Ordinary shares in issue during the period multiplied by 15 per cent. of the
amount by which the increase in the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share (plus any
dividends per Ordinary Share paid or payable and any accrual for unpaid
performance fees for the period) exceeds the total return on the Benchmark
Index. The performance fee will only be payable if the Net Asset Value per
Ordinary Share (adjusted as described above) exceeds the highest of (i) the Net
Asset Value per Ordinary Share on the last business day of the previous
performance period; (ii) the Net Asset Value per Ordinary share on the last day
of a performance period in respect of which a performance fee was last paid: and
(iii) 100p. The total amount of management fees and any performance fee payable
in respect of one accounting period is limited to 1.75 per cent. of the Net
Asset Value of the Company on the last business day of the relevant performance
period.
On inception, the Benchmark Index comprised 30 per cent. of the Russell 2500
Growth Index (the Winslow benchmark index) and 70 per cent. of the FTSE Global
Small Cap ex US Index. The proportion of the Winslow benchmark index comprised
in the Benchmark Index is adjusted on the first business day of each month to
reflect the proportion of the Company's assets on the last business day of the
previous month which were allocated by the Investment Manager to the Investment
Advisor. No performance fee was payable for the year ended 31 March 2008 (Period
ended 31 March 2007: £176,838.).
Jupiter Administration Services Limited is contracted to provide secretarial,
accounting and administrative services to the Company for an annual fee of
£75,469 (exclusive of Value Added Tax) (2007: £75,000) adjusted each year in
line with the Consumer Prices Index which is payable half yearly in advance.
The Company has invested from time to time in funds managed by Jupiter
International Company PLC or its subsidiaries. The only such holding as at 31
March 2008 was Alon Technology Ventures representing 0.1 per cent. of total
investments.
All transactions with related parties are undertaken on an arms length basis.
4. Risks and Uncertainties
The risks and uncertainties are detailed in note 11 to the accounts on pages 48
to 51 of the Report and Accounts for the year to 31 March 2008 as is an
explanation of how they are managed. Principally, the risks to the Company are
market price movements, interest rates, liquidity risk, and credit risk. Risks
associated with the discount to Net Asset Value, and loss of investment trust
status are assessed by the Board at each Board meeting.
5. DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCOUNTS
The Companies Act 1985 requires the Directors to prepare accounts for each
financial period which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of
the Company at the end of the financial period and of the revenue for that
period.
In preparing these accounts, the Directors are required to:
(i) select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
(ii) make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
(iii)state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the accounts.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Company and enable them to ensure that the accounts comply with the Companies
Act 1985. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection
of fraud and other irregularities.
So far as each Director is aware at the time the report is approved, there is
no relevant audit information of which the auditors are unaware and that each
Director has taken all reasonable steps to make themselves aware of any
relevant information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that
information.
The Directors, who are listed on page 6 of the Report and Accounts for the year
to 31 March 2008, confirm to the best of their knowledge that:
(i) the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of
accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and
(ii) the Management Report includes a fair view of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Company faces.
On behalf of the Board
Perry Crosthwaite
Chairman
20 June 2008
The preliminary announcement is prepared on the same basis as set out in the
statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2008. The financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2008 were approved by the Board of Directors on 20
June 2008. The above financial information does not constitute statutory
accounts as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. Statutory
accounts for the year ended 31 March 2008 including an unqualified audit report
and containing no statements under S237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985 will
be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course.
The annual report will be sent to all registered shareholders and copies may be
obtained from the registered office of the Company at 1 Grosvenor Place, London,
SW1X 7JJ.
The Annual General Meeting of the Company is scheduled to take place at 11.30
a.m. on 11 September 2008 at the Company's registered office.
By order of the Board
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
Secretaries
Enquiries:
Richard Pavry
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
020 7412 0703