Half-yearly report
JUPITER GREEN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
The unaudited results for the six months to 30 September 2008.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I hereby present your Company's unaudited financial statements for the period
ended 30 September 2008.
The period was mired by an extreme crisis in the banking sector, the likes of
which have not been seen for a generation. The knock-on effect on the global
economy is yet to be fully realised and the patience of stock market investors
has been tested. Unfortunately, the Company lost value amid challenging
conditions, but was cushioned by the resilience of some of the environmental
areas in which it invests.
During the period under review your Company's total assets, adjusted for share
cancellations and warrant conversions, fell by 8.5 per cent. to £46,985,000.
This compares favourably with a fall in the Company's composite benchmark index
of 13.8 per cent. over the same period. The Company's composite benchmark index
is weighted to reflect the proportions of the Company's total assets which are
managed by Jupiter Asset Management Limited (measured against the FTSE World
Smaller Companies ex US Index, which returned -22.8 per cent. for the period)
and by Winslow Management Company, LLC (measured against the Russell 2500 Growth
Index in the USA, which returned 5.5 per cent. for the period).
The undiluted Net Asset Value per Ordinary share fell by 8.5 per cent. to
104.43p whilst the middle market price of the Company's Ordinary shares fell by
12.0 per cent. to 95p during the period under review. The diluted Net Asset
Value of the Company's Ordinary shares, which is the Net Asset Value that would
apply to the Ordinary shares in the event that all Warrants in issue were to be
exercised, fell by 7.3 per cent. to 103.74p during the period under review. The
middle market price of the Warrants fell by 60.6 per cent. to 13.00p.
The Company maintains the investment philosophy adopted at time of launch. In
these difficult times, the manager believes it important to maintain his long
term investment approach. The Manager's Review details key market and portfolio
themes of the period and I commend it to you.
The green investment sector is being affected by the credit crisis, with finance
for smaller projects more difficult to obtain. That said, the legislative
framework that has hitherto supported the green investment continues to tighten,
in spite of economic weakness. US climate change policy is expected to be
fundamentally revised following the election of President Barack Obama. There
have also been encouraging calls by influential organisations such as the UN to
revive the global economy through heightened investment in clean technology and
natural infrastructure such as forests. For companies addressing the world's
social and environmental challenges, these are positive signs that the political
will to address climate change is undiminished. It remains satisfying that your
Company continues to provide an opportunity to invest in businesses proactively
seeking environmental solutions.
Perry K O Crosthwaite
Chairman
28 November 2008
MANAGER'S REVIEW
Performance Review
For the six months ended 30tof September 2008 the total return for the Company
was down 8.5 per cent.* compared to a fall of 13.8 per cent. for the Company's
composite index**.
Market and Policy Review
Global stock markets were mired by extreme volatility during the six months
under review. After a positive start to the period investors grew increasingly
concerned that the credit crunch and global economic pressures were creeping
beyond the control of policy makers around the world. September 2008, in
particular, will long be remembered as the month in which the credit crunch
dramatically reshaped US financials. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were rescued,
Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy, AIG was saved, and the remaining two
independent US investment banks sought traditional bank status for the Federal
Reserve protection this affords. In response to the worsening crisis, the US
Treasury proposed a $700bn plan to help alleviate the credit crunch and restore
banks to normal business. However, this failed to comfort the market, even after
the plan had surmounted Congressional delays. The contagion spread across the
world with several European banks being nationalised. Notably, the prospect of a
prolonged global slowdown heavily impacted the resources sector and it suffered
large losses.
In these difficult conditions, the Company lost 8.5 per cent. of its value.
However, its performance relative to the composite benchmark was very
encouraging. Part of this outperformance can be attributed to the sell off in
resources stocks, which the Fund does not hold due to its environmental bias.
Holding a large, strategic cash balance of £3.5 million also provided
protection.
We were particularly impressed, however, by the resilience of several holdings
in the portfolio. Sustainable living holdings Cranswick and United Natural
Foods*** made excellent progress. The former is benefiting from shoppers trading
down from higher priced beef to high quality pork products. Meanwhile, the
latter has been revived by robust demand for healthy foods in the US. Falling
oil prices were also provided relief for the company's distribution business.
Elsewhere, Xantrex Technology (clean energy), which provides electronic
technology to the renewable energy sector, received a bid from Schneider
Electric.
The pessimistic mood was indiscriminate towards some of our core holdings. From
the environmental services sector, RPS, which has exposure to the oil & gas
sector through a number of projects, was weaker on the back of falling energy
prices. WS Atkins, from the same sector, ended the period lower on concern about
a general tightening of UK government spending. Meanwhile, water management
company Veolia Environnement was the worst performer for the Company on concern
about the impact of the current economic slowdown on its growth strategy.
Investment Outlook
This remains a challenging period. The credit crunch has resulted in some major
historical events in the Western financial system and the green sector will not
be immune to the potential fallout. After the recent collapse of the UK
sterling and the bearish sentiment battering the smaller companies, it is
feasible that we may see US and Asian takeover interest in UK green companies.
In these difficult times, we believe it has been important to stick to our
convictions and to our underlying strategy. We maintain our long term approach,
with a focus on our six green themes as well as those companies with active
social and environmental governance policies. Given the significant de-rating of
the stock market, we expect to drip feed some of the Company's cash into
oversold companies with particularly strong management teams and healthy balance
sheets.
More positively, momentum is also gathering in the US with regard to the
environment. The alternative energy sector recently received a boost from a
number of tax breaks passed at the same time as the $700bn bank bail-out
package. These incentives are designed to help cut US greenhouse gas emissions
and reduce reliance on foreign oil. The election of President Barack Obama is
also expected to bring tougher climate change legislation.
Ultimately, we believe the current downturn should prove a good buying
opportunity for long term investors.
Charles Thomas
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
28 November 2008
*Source: Jupiter Asset Management.
**FTSE Global Small Cap ex UK and Russell 2500 Growth Index, rebalanced to
reflect the proportion of total assets managed by Jupiter and Winslow
respectively.
***Managed by Winslow.
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
We the directors of Jupiter Green Investment Trust PLC confirm to the best of
our knowledge:
a) the condensed set of financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the Accounting Standards Board's statement `Half-Yearly Financial Reports';
b) the condensed financial statements give a true and fair review of the
assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company, as
required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.4R; and
c) a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R can be found in the Chairman's Statement,
the Manager's Review and as shown below under "Risks and Uncertainties" and "Related
Party Transactions".
By order of the Board
Perry K O Crosthwaite
Chairman
28 November 2008
INCOME STATEMENT
for the six months to 30 September 2008 (unaudited)
Six months to Six months to
30 September 2008 30 September 2007
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(Loss)/gain on investments
at fair value - (6,476) (6,476) - 2,817 2,817
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) 12 1,973 1,985 (1) (504) (505)
Income 465 - 465 411 - 411
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Total income 477 (4,503) (4,026) 410 2,313 2,723
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Investment management fee (225) - (225) (232) - (232)
Investment performance fee - - - - (224) (224)
Other expenses (183) - (186) (165) - (165)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Total expenses (408) - (408) (397) (224) (621)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Return on ordinary
activities before finance
costs and taxation 69 (4,503) (4,434) 13 2,089 2,102
Finance costs (3) - (3) - - -
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Return on ordinary
activities before taxation 66 (4,503) (4,437) 13 2,089 2,102
Taxation (29) - (29) (9) - (9)
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Net return after taxation 37 (4,503) (4,466) 4 2,089 2,093
______ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____
Return per Ordinary share 0.08 (9.88) (9.80) (0.32) 5.95 5.63
(pence)
Return per C Share (pence) - - - 0.38 1.86 2.24
The total column of this statement is the income statement of the Company,
prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary revenue return and capital
return columns are both prepared under guidance produced by the Association of
Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
The financial information does not constitute `accounts' as defined in section
240 of the Companies Act 195.
BALANCE SHEET
As at 30 September 2008
30 September 2008 31 March 2008
(unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000
Non current assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or
loss 43,120 52,008
_______ _______
Current assets
Prepayments and accrued income 55 122
Sales awaiting settlement 312 331
Cash and cash equivalents 3,576 362
_______ _______
3,943 815
_______ _______
Total assets 47,063 52,823
_______ _______
Current liabilities
Accruals (78) (89)
_______ _______
Total assets less current liabilities 46,985 52,734
======= =======
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 45 46
Share premium 26,228 26,075
Redemption reserve 225 224
Special reserve 24,292 24,292
Retained earnings (3,805) 2,097
_______ _______
Total equity shareholders' funds 46,985 52,734
======= =======
Net Asset Value per Ordinary share 104.43p 114.14p
Diluted Net Asset Value per Ordinary share 103.74p 111.95p
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET EQUITY
for the six months to 30 September 2008 (unaudited)
Share Share Special Redemption Retained
Capital Premium Reserve reserve Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 March 2008 46 26,075 24,292 224 2,097 52,734
Net loss for the period - - - - (4,466) (4,466)
Ordinary shares issued - 153 - - - 153
Ordinary shares cancelled (1) - - 1 (1,436) (1,436)
______ _____ _____ _____ _______ _______
Balance at 30 September 45 26,228 24,292 225 (3,805) 46,985
2008
______ _____ _____ _____ _______ _______
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET EQUITY
for the six months to 30 September 2007 (unaudited)
Share Share Special Retained
Capital Premium Reserve Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 March 2007 27 1,680 24,292 5,680 31,679
Net profit for the period - - - 2,093 2,093
Ordinary shares issued 1 1,002 - - 1,003
Cost of Ordinary shares issued - (10) - - (10)
C shares issued 242 24,008 - - 24,250
Cost of C shares issued - (601) - - (601)
______ _____ _____ _______ _______
Balance at 30 September 2007 270 26,079 24,292 7,773 58,414
______ _____ _____ _______ _______
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the six months to 30 September 2008 (unaudited)
Six months to Six months to
30 September 2008 30 September 2007
£'000 £'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Investment income received 465 108
Deposit interest received 71 172
Investment management fee paid (192) (210)
Realised gain / (loss) on foreign currency 37 (273)
Investment performance fee paid - (207)
Other cash expenses (231) (206)
_______ _______
Cash generated from operations 150 (616)
Interest paid (3) -
Taxation (29) (9)
_______ _______
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating
activities 118 (625)
_______ _______
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investments (15,109) (27,833)
Sales of investments 19,488 5,211
_______ _______
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from investing 4,379 (22,622)
activities
_______ _______
Cash flows from financing activities
Shares issued 153 25,253
Share issue expenses paid - (611)
Shares cancelled (1,436) -
_______ _______
Net cash (outflow) / inflow from financing (1,283) 24,642
activities
_______ _______
Increase in cash 3,214 1,395
Cash and cash equivalents at start of period 362 2,009
_______ _______
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 3,576 3,404
_______ _______
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Accounting Policies
The accounts comprise the unaudited financial results of the Company for the six
month period from 1 April 2008 to 30 September 2008. The accounts are presented
in pounds sterling, as this is the functional currency of the Company.
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards
Board (IASB), and interpretations issued by the International Financial
Reporting Interpretations Committee of the IASB (IFRIC).
A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied
consistently throughout the period, is set out below:
Revenue, Expenses and Interest Payable
Revenue includes dividends from investments quoted ex-dividend on or before the
balance sheet date. Income on fixed income securities is recognised on a time
apportionment basis according to the period for which these investments are
held. Deposit and other interest receivable, expenses and interest payable are
accounted for on an accruals basis. An analysis of retained earnings broken down
into revenue (distributable) items and capital (non-distributable) items is
given in note 5. In arriving at this breakdown, expenses have been presented as
revenue items except as follows:
· expenses which are incidental to the purchase or sale of an investment are
included in the cost or deducted from the proceeds of the investment (see Note
4).
· any performance fees payable are allocated wholly to capital, reflecting
the fact that, although they are calculated on a total return basis, they are
expected to be attributable largely, if not wholly, to capital performance.
Investments
All investments are classified as held at fair value through profit or loss. All
investments are measured at fair value with changes in their fair value
recognised in the income statement. The fair value of listed investments is
based on their quoted bid market price at the balance sheet date without any
deduction for estimated future selling costs.
2 Losses or Gains on Investments
Six months to Six months to
30 September 2008 30 September 2007
£'000 £'000
Net (loss) / gain realised on sale of
investments (1,540) 996
Movement in unrealised gains (4,936) 1,821
________ ________
(Loss) / gain on investments (6,476) 2,817
======== ========
3 Earnings per Ordinary share
The earnings per Ordinary share figure is based on the net loss for the six
months of £4,466,000 (six months to 30 September 2007:Gain £1,549,000) and on
45,595,272 (six months to 30 September 2007:27,504,146) Ordinary shares, being
the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period.
The earnings per Ordinary share figure detailed above can be further analysed
between revenue and
capital, as below.
Six months to Six months to
30 September 2008 30 September 2007
£'000 £'000
Net revenue profit / (loss) 37 (89)
Net capital (loss) / profit (4,503) 1,638
________ ________
Net total (loss) / profit (4,466) 1,549
======== ========
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue
during the period 45,595,272 27,504,146
pence pence
Revenue earnings per Ordinary share 0.08 (0.32)
Capital earnings per Ordinary share (9.88) 5.95
________ ________
Total earnings per Ordinary share (9.80) 5.63
======== ========
4. Transaction Costs
The following transaction costs were incurred during the period:
Six months to Six months to
30 September 2008 30 September 2007
£'000 £'000
Purchases 18 63
Sales 31 8
________ ________
49 71
======== ========
5 Retained earnings
The table below shows the movement in the retained earnings analysed between
revenue and capital items.
Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
At 31 March 2008 (133) 2,230 2,097
Movement during the period:
Net loss for the period 37 (4,503) (4,466)
Share repurchase - (1,436) (1,436)
________ ________ ________
At 30 September 2008 (96) (3,709) (3,805)
======== ======== ========
6 Net Asset Value per Ordinary share
The Net Asset Value per Ordinary share is based on the net assets attributable
to the Ordinary shareholders of £46,985,000 (2007: £34,220,000) and on
44,992,821 (2007: 27,540,428) Ordinary shares, being the number of Ordinary
shares in issue at the period end.
The diluted Net Asset Value per Ordinary share is based on the assumption that
the conversion of all 8,323,834 Warrants in issue at the period end are
exercised
7 Related Parties
Mr Hillgarth is a Director of Jupiter Investment Management Group Limited whose
subsidiaries Jupiter Asset Management Limited and Jupiter Administration
Services Limited receive investment management and administration fees pursuant
to the agreements described below.
Jupiter Asset Management Limited is contracted to provide investment management
services to the Company (subject to termination by not less than twelve months'
notice by either party) for a fee payable monthly, of one twelfth of 0.85 per
cent. of the net assets of the Company after deduction of the value of any
Jupiter managed investments.
Jupiter Asset Management Limited is also entitled to an investment performance
fee which is based on the outperformance of the Net Asset Value per Ordinary
share over the total return on the Benchmark Index in an accounting year. Any
performance fee payable will equal the time weighted average number of Ordinary
shares in issue during the period multiplied by 15 per cent. of the amount by
which the increase in the Net Asset Value per Ordinary share (plus any dividends
per Ordinary share paid or payable and any accrual for unpaid performance fees
for the period) exceeds the total return on the Benchmark Index. The performance
fee will only be payable if the Net Asset Value per Ordinary share (adjusted as
described above) exceeds the highest of (i) the Net Asset Value per Ordinary
share on the last business day of the previous performance period; (ii) the Net
Asset Value per Ordinary share on the last day of a performance period in
respect of which a performance fee was last paid: and (iii) 100p. The total
amount of management fees and any performance fee payable in respect of one
accounting period is limited to 1.75 per cent. of the Net Asset Value of the
Company on the last business day of the relevant performance period.
On inception, the Benchmark Index comprised 30 per cent. of the Russell 2500
Growth Index (the Winslow benchmark index) and 70 per cent. of the FTSE Global
Small Cap ex US Index. The proportion of the Winslow benchmark index comprised
in the Benchmark Index is adjusted on the first business day of each month to
reflect the proportion of the Company's assets on the last business day of the
previous month which were allocated by the Investment Manager to the Investment
Advisor.
Jupiter Administration Services Limited is contracted to provide secretarial,
accounting and administrative services to the Company for an annual fee of
£75,469 (exclusive of Value Added Tax) adjusted each year in line with the
Consumer Prices Index which is payable half yearly in advance.
8 Risks and Uncertainties
The risks to the Company are foreign currency movements, market price movements,
interest rates, use of derivatives, liquidity risk, credit risk, the discount to
Net Asset Value and loss of investment trust status. A detailed explanation of
the Risks and Uncertainties facing the Company can be found in note 11 on pages
48 to 51 of the Company's published report and accounts for the year to 31 March
2008.
9 Material Events Since 31 March 2008
On 22 October 2008 the Company recognised the recovery from HM Revenue & Customs
of £93,000 in respect of VAT paid on fees due to the Investment Manager.
Payment of that sum has now been received by the Company. Approximately 69 per
cent. of this recovery has been accounted for in the Company's revenue account
with the balance carried to capital.
Since 31 March 2008 there have been the following buy-backs under the facility
granted to the Board by Shareholders at the last Annual General Meeting:
Date Amount Purchased Price Paid (p) Cancellation/Holding in
Treasury
18 April 2008 360,000 108.5 Treasury
3 July 2008 250,000 103.5 cancellation
15 July 2008 250,000 101.25 cancellation
28 August 2008 500,000 104.75 cancellation
On 13 August 2008 152,790 warrants were converted to Ordinary shares.
The Board is not aware of any other significant events or transactions which
have occurred between 31 March 2008 and the date of publication of this interim
management statement which would have a material impact on the financial
position or the performance of the Company.
The interim report will be sent to all registered shareholders and copies may be
obtained from the registered office of the Company at 1 Grosvenor Place, London,
SW1X 7JJ.
The interim report for the 6 months ended 30 September 2008 has not been
reviewed by the Company's auditors.
By order of the Board
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
Secretaries
Enquiries:
Richard Pavry
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
020 7412 0703