Jupiter Green Investment Trust PLC : Half-yearl...
Jupiter Green Investment Trust Plc
Unaudited Half Yearly Results
for the six months to 30 September 2011
        Chairman's Statement
During the six months to 30 September 2011, we witnessed a return to the sorts
of volatile conditions last seen during the credit crisis in 2008. Sentiment in
financial markets was tested by a number of events - a worsening of the eurozone
sovereign debt crisis, a downgrade of US treasury bonds and weakening economic
indicators in both mature and developing market economies. The general mood
turned from one of cautious optimism to grave doubt about the ability of global
policy makers to rebalance economies without stifling growth. It is amid this
complex investment environment that I present the Half Yearly Financial Report
for the Jupiter Green Investment Trust.
During the period under review your Company's total assets, adjusted for share
cancellations and Warrant conversions, fell by 19.3 per cent. to £32,715,000.
This compares with a fall in the Company's benchmark index, the MSCI World Small
Cap Index of 19.5 per cent. over the same period.
On 31 July 2011 the Warrants expired. Â 1,057,145 new Ordinary shares were issued
during the period as a result of exercising Warrants, raising approximately £1
million of new money.
I recommend the Manager's Review. In this the Investment Manager discusses the
impact of a broad de-rating of cyclical stocks on the portfolio. Set against
this, however, he highlights the contributions made by Japanese holdings in the
aftermath of the horrific earthquake earlier this year, as well as continued M&A
activity which indicates a measure of confidence in the long-term potential for
environmental businesses.
There a wide consensus that the global economy is in a very difficult era. There
are fears of a recession in the West and of a sharp slowdown in the emerging
economies. At the time of writing in late October, this fortunately has not been
confirmed by economic data. Furthermore, recent indicators in the US and China
have provided some cause for hope. Nevertheless, the outlook for the economy and
asset markets has very much become linked with the machinations of Europe's
leaders. It is believed that their success or failure in dealing with the
current crisis will shape the depth of economic downturn across the world.
Markets are therefore poised to respond to news from the eurozone, rather than
stock level fundamentals.
Your manager is monitoring events closely. He is currently cautious about
renewable energy businesses, given they are experiencing pressures from the
deteriorating macroeconomic environment. He has also remained vigilant about the
financial health (i.e. balance sheets and cash flows) of companies, particularly
since the crisis in 2008. Nevertheless, while the outlook is distressing, it is
important to remember that periods such as this can provide excellent
opportunities to purchase fundamentally strong businesses at low valuations.
Additionally, regardless of the short term outlook, issues such as environmental
degradation, scarcity of natural resources and shifting demographics (population
growth, increased urbanisation, etc.) are likely to remain as key challenges for
the global economy, thereby underpinning the Trust's long term investment
thesis.
P K O Crosthwaite
Chairman
24 November 2011
Manager's Review
Performance Review
For the six months ended 30 September 2011, the total return for the Trust was
-19.3 per. cent.* compared to returns of -19.5 per. cent.* for the Trust's
benchmark, the MSCI World Small Cap Index. (in sterling).
Market and Policy Review
In the six months to 30 September 2011 global stock markets were turbulent. The
period started with some hope that the global economic recovery could be
sustained beyond the end of the second round of quantitative easing in the US
and despite supply disruptions that followed the devastating earthquake in
Japan. However, these hopes were dashed in the summer months by a deepening of
the sovereign debt crisis in the eurozone. Amid growing political and economic
divisions, confidence in eurozone policymakers plummeted, Greek bonds were de-
rated to junk and fears grew about the spread of the crisis to Spain and Italy.
Towards the end of the period it became evident that the eurozone crisis was
contributing to a global economic slowdown. Poor growth data in the US and
weakness in emerging market indicators resulted in some highly volatile
conditions in August and September.
Fund performance
The Trust performed in line with its benchmark, but lost ground in absolute
terms with cyclical holdings succumbing to the wider market uncertainty.
Industrial recycling companies with exposure to commodity prices (e.g. Horsehead
Holdings and Schnitzer Steel Industries) were de-rated, while businesses
involved in renewable energy (First Solar and Vestas Wind Systems) faced
considerable headwinds. The latter was due to uncertainties over future policy
support, sovereign-debt related issues and a generally benign outlook for gas
prices. We continue to believe the renewable energy sector will provide an
excellent investment opportunity over the long term, especially in the area of
solar power where technology is advancing rapidly. However, current
macroeconomic and industry-specific pressures - including the potential for
oversupply - are presenting uncomfortable levels of risk, in our view. With
western governments overburdened by debt, alternative energy suppliers are also
being forced to become less reliant on subsidies. While a hastening of progress
towards greater pricing competition with mainstream energy suppliers could be a
defining period for this sector, it is also likely to compromise margins in the
short term. For this reason, we currently have our lowest ever exposure to
renewable energy businesses.
More positively, M&A activity was a particular benefit for the Trust. Nalco
Holdings received a bid from Ecolab, a company recognising the long term
potential for the water treatment sector. Meanwhile, Hansen Transmission, which
provides gearboxes to the wind industry, received an offer by competitor
Sumitomo Heavy Industries for its industrial gearbox division. With many
companies sitting on strong balance sheets and valuations being relatively
attractive, we may see further consolidation among environmental solutions
businesses, especially if current macroeconomic expectations prove too
pessimistic.
Amid deteriorating economic conditions, the strength of our US organic and fair
trade food holdings was very encouraging. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, which
distributes fair-trade coffee in the US, had an extraordinary period. Its stock
price increased by close to 50 per. cent. on the back of impressive results and
a robust growth outlook. A strategic alliance with Starbucks and strong demand
for Green Mountain's home brewing technology has driven strong growth at the
company. Whole Foods Market made good progress with the businesses benefiting
from a loyal customer base with a preference for food produced locally in the
US. The fortunes of UK-focused Cranswick contrasted with its US counterparts.
This high welfare pork business continued to be pressured by rising pig prices
which it has struggled to pass on to consumers in a tougher economic
environment.
*Source: Jupiter Asset Management.
**Source: Bloomberg.
Elsewhere, Japanese holdings Shimano, Air Water and Daiseki made solid gains on
the back of the rapid recovery of the domestic economy following the earthquake
in March.
We have changed the way we describe the various opportunities within the green
investment universe. We no longer refer to six green investment themes, but
prefer three broad categories - infrastructure, resource efficiency and
demographics. Environmental issues have become embedded in mainstream economic
activity in recent years, so much so that we believe that investment in this
area is no longer a niche enterprise, but is rather about investment in the
long-term structural growth of the global economy. This change, therefore, is to
better reflect the sector's maturity.
Investment Outlook
While Europe's crisis continues to be a major threat to global economic growth,
there has been some cause for hope in recent US data. Furthermore, following
intense international pressure, Europe's politicians are beginning to discuss
ways to recapitalise the region's banks and bolster the region's bailout fund.
Nevertheless, the market is continuing to prepare for a potential recession
across the West in the coming months. While these conditions pose a threat to
corporate profitability, many companies have generally adapted to tougher
economic conditions by cutting costs, reducing debt levels and improving
business models. Additionally, we have yet to see notable shifts in longer term
environmental policy making, although government spending in certain regions,
notably the EU, may come under pressure in the near term. Environmental policy
has also moved up the agenda in emerging markets such as Brazil, Indonesia and
Vietnam, which may ultimately lead to new opportunities for green businesses.
The adoption of green policies by these countries also reflects the broadly
accepted view that the significant issues of environmental degradation are not
improving - a view which continues to underpin our long-term investment thesis.
Charles Thomas
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
Fund Manager
24 November 2011
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the six months to 30 September 2011
(unaudited)
 Six months to Six months to
 30 September 2011  30 September 2010
 Revenue Capital  Revenue Capital
 Return Return Total Return Return Total
 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Loss  on  investments held
at fair value (Note 2) - (7,875) (7,875) - (3,092) -
Foreign exchange gain - 10 10 7 325 332
Income 402 - 402 369 - 369
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total income 402 (7,865) (7,463) 376 (2,767) (2,391)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment management fee (16) (143) (159) (17) (157) (174)
Other expenses (172) - (172) (165) - (165)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total expenses (188) (143) (331) (182) (157) (339)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before taxation 214 (8,008) (7,794) 194 (2,924) (2,730)
 (28)
Taxation - (28) (27) - (27)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the period
186 (8,008) (7,822) 167 (2,924) (2,757)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return per Ordinary share
(Note 3)
0.56p (24.08p) (23.52p) 0.41p (7.15)p (6.74)p
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Company does not have any income or expense that is not included in profit
for the period, and therefore the "Profit for the period" is also the "Total
comprehensive income for the period", as defined in International Accounting
Standard 1 (revised).
All of the profit and total comprehensive income for the period is attributable
to the owners of the Company.
The total column of this statement is the Statement of Comprehensive Income of
the Company prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary revenue return
and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance produced by the
Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive
from continuing operations.
The financial information does not constitute 'accounts' as defined in section
434 of the Companies Act 2006.
Statement of Financial Position as at 30 September 2011
 30 September 2011 31 March 2011
 (unaudited) (audited)
 £'000 £'000
Non current assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or
loss 30,288 40,692
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current assets
Prepayments and accrued income 94 55
Cash and cash equivalents 2,539 683
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2,633 738
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets 32,921 41,430
Current liabilities
Accruals (206) (345)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets less current liabilities 32,715 41,085
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 37 37
Share premium 26,229 26,229
Redemption reserve 233 233
Special reserve 25,349 24,292
Retained earnings (Note 5) (19,133) (9,706)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total equity shareholders' funds 32,715 41,085
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value per Ordinary share 97.21p 102.49p
(Note 6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statement of Changes in Equity for the six months to 30 September 2011
For the six months to Share Share Special Redemption Retained
30 September 2011 Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Earnings Total
(unaudited) £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 Mar 2011 37 26,229 24,292 233 (9,706) 41,085
Net loss for the period - - - - (7,822) (7,822)
Ordinary shares issued - - 1,057 - - 1,057
Ordinary shares  - - - - (1,474) (1,474)
repurchased
Dividend paid - - - - (131) (131)
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Balance at 30 Sept 2011 37 26,229 25,349 233 (19,133) (32,715)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the six months to Share Share Special Redemption Retained
30 September 2010 Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Earnings Total
(unaudited) £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 Mar 2010 44 26,229 24,292 226 (7,201) 43,590
Net loss for the period - - - - (2,757) (2,757)
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Balance at 30 Sept 2010 44 26,229 24,292 226 (9,958) 40,833
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Flow Statement for the six months to 30 September 2011 (unaudited)
 Six months to Six months to
 30 September 2011  30 September 2010
 £'000 £'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Investment income received 401 400
Deposit interest received 2 6
Investment management fee paid (135) (92)
Realised gain /(loss) on foreign currency 10 (179)
Other cash expenses (351) (154)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash generated from operations (73) (24)
Taxation (28) (27)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash outflow from operating activities (101) (51)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investments (1,251) (5,825)
Sales of investments 3,779 6,434
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash inflow from investing activities
2,528 609
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Shares issued 1,057 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares repurchased (1,474) -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividend paid (131) -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash outflow from financing activities (548) -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase in cash 1,879 558
Cash and cash equivalents at start of 683 939
period
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 2,652 1,497
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.    Accounting Policies
The accounts comprise the unaudited financial results of the Company for the six
month period from 1 April 2011 to 30 September 2011. The accounts are presented
in pounds sterling, as this is the functional currency of the Company.
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards
Board (IASB), and interpretations issued by the International Financial
Reporting Interpretations Committee of the IASB (IFRIC).
A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied
consistently throughout the period, is set out below:
Revenue, Expenses and Interest Payable
Revenue includes dividends from investments quoted ex-dividend on or before the
date of the Statement of Financial Position. Income on fixed income securities
is recognised on a time apportionment basis according to the period for which
these investments are held. Deposit and other interest receivable, expenses and
interest payable are accounted for on an accruals basis. An analysis of retained
earnings broken down into revenue (distributable) items and capital (non-
distributable) items is given in Note 5. In arriving at this breakdown, expenses
have been presented as revenue items except as follows:
a. expenses which are incidental to the purchase or sale of an investment are
included in the cost or deducted from the proceeds of the investment (see
Note 4).
b. any performance fees payable are allocated wholly to capital, reflecting the
fact that, although they are calculated on a total return basis, they are
expected to be attributable largely, if not wholly, to capital performance.
c. 90 per cent. of the investment management fee is charged to capital.
Investments
All investments are classified as held at fair value through profit or loss. All
investments are measured at fair value with changes in their fair value
recognised in the income statement. The fair value of listed investments is
based on their quoted bid market price at the date of the Statement of Financial
Position without any deduction for estimated future selling costs.
2.    Gains on Investments
 Six months to Six months to
 30 September 2011  30 September 2010
 £'000 £'000
Net gain / (loss) realised on sale of 639 (1,105)
investments
Movement in unrealised gains (8,514) (1,987)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loss  on investments (7,875) (3,092)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Â Â Â Earnings per Ordinary share
The earnings per Ordinary share figure is based on the net loss for the six
months of £7,822,000 (six months to 30 September 2010: loss £2,757,000) and on
33,255,408 (six months to 30 September 2010: 40,869,929) Ordinary shares, being
the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period.
The earnings per Ordinary share figure detailed above can be further analysed
between revenue and capital, as below.
 Six months to Six months to
 30 September 2011  30 September 2010
 £'000 £'000
Net revenue profit 186 167
Net capital loss (8,008) (2,924)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net total loss (7,822) (2,757)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares
in issue during the period 33,255,408 40,869,929
Revenue earnings per Ordinary share (p) 0.56 0.41
Capital earnings per Ordinary share (p) (24.08) (7.15)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total earnings per Ordinary share (p) (23.52) (6.74)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Transaction Costs
The following transaction costs were incurred during the period:
 Six months to Six months to
 30 September 2011  30 September 2010
 £'000 £'000
Purchases 3 17
Sales 4 15
-----------------------------------------------------
 7 32
-----------------------------------------------------
5. Â Â Â Retained earnings
The table below shows the movement in the retained earnings analysed between
revenue and capital items.
 Revenue Capital Total
 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 31 March 2011 165 (9,871) (9,706)
Movement during the period:
Net profit for the period 186 (8,008) (7,822)
Shares repurchased - (1,474) (1,474)
Dividends paid (131) - (131)
-------------------------------------------------------------
At 30 September 2011 220 (19,353) (19,133)
-------------------------------------------------------------
6. Â Â Net Asset Value per Ordinary share
The Net Asset Value per Ordinary share is based on the net assets attributable
to the Ordinary shareholders of £32,715,000 (31 March 2011: £41,085,000) and on
33,655,306 (31 March 2011: 34,097,910) Ordinary shares, being the number of
Ordinary shares in issue at the period end.
Interim Management Report
Related Party Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year no transactions with
related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial
position or performance of the Company during the period. Details of related
party transactions are contained in the Annual Report and Accounts 2011 and in
this Half Yearly Financial Report.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties associated with the Company's business can
be divided into the following areas:
-Â Â Â Â investment policy and process
-Â Â Â Â market movements
-Â Â Â Â accounting, legal and regulatory
-Â Â Â Â operational, and
-Â Â Â Â financial, such as market price risk and foreign currency risk.
Information on these risks is set out in the Annual Report and Accounts 2011.
In the view of the Board these principal risks and uncertainties are applicable
to the remaining six months of the year as they were to the six months under
review.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
We the Directors of Jupiter Green Investment Trust PLC confirm to the best of
our knowledge:
a. the condensed set of financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the Accounting Standards Board's statement 'Half-Yearly Financial
Reports';
b. the Chairman's Statement, Manager's Review, and Interim Management Report
include a fair review of the information required by Disclosure and
Transparency Rule 4.2.7R, and
c. the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information
required by Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.2.8R on related party
transactions.
The half-yearly financial report has not been audited or reviewed by the
Company's auditors.
By order of the Board
P K O Crosthwaite
Chairman
24 November 2011
Investment Objective
The Company's investment policy is to generate long-term capital growth through
a diverse portfolio of companies providing environmental solutions.
Full details of the Company's investment policy can be found in the 2011 Interim
Report.
The Interim Report will be available on the Company's website
at
http://www.jupiteronline.co.uk/PI/Our_Products/Investment_Companies/Green/ for
download. Copies may also be obtained from the registered office of the Company
at 1 Grosvenor Place, London SW1X 7JJ on request.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
JUPITER ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED
Secretaries
This announcement is distributed by Thomson Reuters on behalf of
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(i) the releases contained herein are protected by copyright and
other applicable laws; and
(ii) they are solely responsible for the content, accuracy and
originality of the information contained therein.
Source: Jupiter Green Investment Trust PLC via Thomson Reuters ONE
[HUG#1566529]