Preliminary Results
Kier Group PLC
20 September 2000
KIER GROUP plc
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2000
* Growth continues for eighth successive year
* EPS up 30% - turnover now over £1 billion - turnover now
over £1 billion
* 'Construction' and 'Homes' both strongly positioned and
improving
* Kier remains committed to building sector, where
prospects are good
* 'Support Services' and 'Project Investment' coming through
for the future
* Pre-tax profit up 28% at £17.7m (1999: £13.8m)
* Final dividend of 7.3p making 10.7p for year, up 15%
(1999:9.3p)
* Operating profit up 24% at £15.6m (1999: £12.6m)
Chairman, Colin Busby, reports:
'Building the Business' is the theme of my Report to
Shareholders this year as our growth in profits and earnings
continues for the eighth consecutive year. Turnover has now
passed the £1 billion mark and earnings per share at 39.8p
have grown by 30.1% this year, and have averaged increases of
25.6% pa over the four years we have been listed on the London
Stock Exchange. In both our business segments, Construction &
Services and Homes & Property, operating profits and operating
margins have each increased, indicating that our businesses
are improving in quality as well as in quantity.
We continue to seek further improvements and are developing
our support services and project investment sectors so that
these too will become more significant contributors to future
profit growth, to which we are strongly committed.
Year's Results
Total turnover at £1,034.8m increased by 7.5% (1999: £962.9m),
with total operating profit (including our share of joint
ventures) up by 23.8% at £15.6m (1999: £12.6m).
After crediting profit from disposal of investments of £0.5m
(1999: Nil) and net income from net cash balances and
investments of £1.6m (1999: £1.2m), profit before taxation was
£17.7m, an increase of 28.3% (1999: £13.8m), and after
taxation was £13.01m, an increase of 321.3% (1999: £9.9m).
Profit before tax and earnings per share adjusted to exclude
profit on disposal of investments were £17.2m and 38.3p
respectively, increases of 24.6% and 25.2% over 1999.
We are proposing a final dividend on the Ordinary shares of
7.3p (1999: 6.3p) making 10.7p for the year, an increase of
15.1% on 1999's 9.3p. The dividend will be paid on 12
December to those on the register on 6 October and there will
be a scrip alternative.
Strong cash flow supported further increased investment in
land and development work-in-progress, with balance sheet
liquidity of around £40m (1999: £42m), and total net assets
increased by 32.8% to £44.5m (1999: £33.5m).
Business Strategy
Building is our business, and will remain so. All our
operations are related closely to our position in the building
sector. In contracting, our share of the UK market continues
to grow, and our evident commitment to the sector is swelling
the proportion of negotiated work in our order book. In
residential development, we are building a significant
regional presence in our selected markets. In commercial
development and in PFI project investment, we are creating a
series of important investment assets. In property-related
support services, we have established a platform for future
growth.
Many of our competitors are de-emphasising their construction
activities and (in some cases) migrating to other stock market
sectors. In our view, this underestimates the opportunities
now in construction. It is a commonplace that there has been
massive under-investment in the infrastructure and built
environment of Britain for many years: structural changes in
the economy and public finances now present the real prospect
of redressing the years of neglect. We believe the prospects
for construction in the UK are very strong in the period ahead
and the cyclical influences that bedevilled the industry in
earlier decades are greatly reduced. Kier's trading record
shows that strong and consistent profit-growth is possible in
the sector, and the trends that have underpinned our recent
record still have a long way to go. Kier's history and Kier's
skills-base place us firmly in the construction sector, where
we have a strengthening franchise. Building is our business.
Broadening the earnings base of our Construction segment by
expanding our support services activity is, however, very much
a strategic objective, and one where progress has been
significant this year. In recognition we have renamed this
segment 'Construction & Services'. We have started to make
inroads into the FM services side of PFI through our Caxton
subsidiary and into the local authority 'best value' market
through our selection by the London Borough of Islington for
the externalisation of their building services activity.
These long term services contracts (between them valued at
£285m) will provide core workload to our services operation
for many years to come as we continue to build this activity
towards critical mass, when it will be separately reported as
a third segment in our business operations.
Project investment under PFI is another strategic activity
which has not yet shown up in our results (other than as a
significant addition to central costs), but which we are
pursuing nonetheless for the long term benefit. Returns on
this investment will start in the second half of our 2001
financial year, with the commissioning of the new hospital at
Hairmyres, East Kilbride. New projects where investment has
been committed this year comprise a hospital in South Wales
and a library in Southern England. Together, these projects
will represent equity and loan investment by Kier of £7m.
Meanwhile, the financial strategy, whereby the growing cash
balances generated by the Construction & Services segment are
invested in Homes & Property, funding its expansion, a
strategy which has underpinned the Kier story since 1993,
continues to deliver remarkable returns on shareholders'
funds, once again in excess of 40% (pre-tax). Investment in
Homes & Property has increased this year to £100m (1999:
£76m), taking our residential land-bank to over 2,000 plots.
Construction & Services
We have been working to improve construction operating
margins, and the result from this segment demonstrates the
success we are having, with operating profit up 62.5% at £6.5m
(1999: £4.0m) on turnover up 9.3% at £937.4m (1999: £857.6m).
Further margin improvement is an important objective for us.
Kier Regional's network of local construction businesses
raised turnover to £598m, up 14.6% with strong order-intake
particularly evident in central and northern England and parts
of the South East. Most of this growth has come in the second
half year, and with an order book carried forward of £307m,
38.3% above last year, we expect further growth in the new
year. We attribute this increasing market penetration to our
evident commitment to the industry and to the quality of
service we are giving our clients.
In Kier National, our major projects division, the same trends
can be seen in the building company, Kier Build, with a 26.1%
turnover advance to £103m, while the civil engineering, mining
and rail company, Kier Construction, had a quieter year, with
turnover down 21.6% at £116m. Its various markets were
subject to a number of disruptive influences this year, but we
expect demand in civil engineering to recover as the
Government's long-term transport proposals take shape.
The international company is starting to respond to management
changes instituted twelve months ago, with its full year
operating losses reduced from last year and from those
reported at the interim stage of this year. Workload is
improving, particularly in Hong Kong and the Caribbean, and
it is making progress in difficult circumstances in India.
Every effort is being made to return this business to
profitability: as I said last year, an overseas presence is
an important part of our strategy to remain at the forefront
of the UK industry, but it must earn its keep.
The focusing of our facilities management and other support
services activities, and their expansion, has gathered
momentum. During the year, turnover of our existing units
grew by 13.4% to £37m, and significant long-term contracts
were awarded which will impact in the future. In May we
announced the signing of a 27 year contract for non-clinical
support services by Caxton Facilities Management at the new
Neath and Port Talbot Hospital in South Wales: this was
followed in June by our appointment as preferred bidder by the
London Borough of Islington to undertake a programme of
building and housing maintenance in partnership over ten
years. A new company is being formed, Caxton Islington Ltd,
to carry this out. Our support services order book, including
these projects, now stands at over £350m.
Homes & Property
Improved operating margins have also been achieved in Kier
Residential, with further useful profits from Kier Ventures,
our commercial property development company. The overall
operating profit of £13.2m plus investment income of £0.3m
compares to 1999's profit of £12.0m, a 12.5% increase.
Additionally the investment sale profit of £0.5m in this
year's result has also been earned for us by Kier Ventures.
Kier Residential experienced strong sales demand in both its
English and its Scottish regions, continuing the drive up-
market we started last year. Average selling price rose to
£142,300 (1999: £130,400) on a lesser number of completions
(573 no, 1999: 610 no), operating margin improved to 13.1%
(1999: 11.9%), and a greatly enhanced forward sales position
was carried into the new financial year (up 52% on 1999),
along with a land-bank of just over 2,000 plots owned, paid
for and with planning consent. We are continuing to build
volume at our Scottish subsidiary, which was profitable this
year, its second year of trading. Demand in our South East
England markets has continued throughout the summer, with our
forward sales position currently well ahead of last year. To
us, this is evidence that although some of the heat has come
out at the upper end of this market, transaction levels
generally remain active and will sustain our growth.
Kier Ventures made exciting progress with two joint venture
developments, with construction now under way on the 300,000
sq ft distribution centre pre-let to GDA-Hotpoint in
Northamptonshire, and terms agreed for a pre-let to J
Sainsbury (subject to planning) for a 700,000 sq ft
distribution centre at Waltham Point on the M25. Two
investments will be created from these developments which will
be very attractive to the property institutions. Our property
team has a number of complex brown-field opportunities where
the Group's construction, development and facilities service
skills can be harnessed, as has been the case at Waltham
Point.
Project Investment
As in property, it is the creation of attractive long-term
investments by harnessing the Group's operating skills that is
the core objective of Kier Project Investment, our PFI and PPP
promotions subsidiary. In the PFI health sector, we have two
fine examples in course of creation, in the district general
hospitals at East Kilbride, Scotland and Baglan, South Wales.
East Kilbride will become operational next spring, at least
four months earlier than originally programmed, due to time
saved in the build phase. Baglan started building earlier
this year and will become operational in 2002. Kier owns half
of the East Kilbride project and one quarter of the Baglan
project. We shall add to this portfolio, with a selection of
healthcare, education and other opportunities now before us.
Kier People
The skills and motivation of Kier people is crucial to our
success and the board places a high priority on maximising
both qualities. Many staff at all levels are, of course,
shareholders, a reminder of our history as an employee buy-out
of the early 1990s. We need no convincing that share
ownership is a strong motivating influence, particularly in a
business where the team effort in delivering complex projects
on time is of such critical importance. We are therefore very
interested in the new all-employee share ownership schemes
coming on stream and intend to make use of them.
On the skills front, we continue to look for the brightest
graduates each year and our training department is continually
reviewing its range of internal courses. We have had a
tremendous response from our staff this year in managing the
growth that so many parts of the Group are experiencing, and I
thank one and all.
Prospects
I remain of the view that the UK market is more promising now
for both construction contracting and residential development
than at any time in the past decade. The extreme cyclicality
of the past has levelled out. Housing volume and price
pressures will continue to fluctuate to a degree, but will
maintain an active level of trade. When I see the forward
sales position we have established in our chosen regional
housing markets and couple that with the very strong order
books we have in all our UK contracting companies, I have
great confidence that the established major divisions of the
Group will continue to deliver improving returns.
When to this is added the burgeoning activities of our support
services companies, whose markets are also fast-growing, the
opportunities we are working on in commercial property and the
growing maturity of our project investments, it is clear to me
that we will continue 'Building the Business' for some years
yet and that shareholders will not be disappointed with the
results.
C R W Busby
Chairman
For further information, please contact:
Colin Busby/Duncan Brand
Kier Group plc Tel: 01767 640111
Jerry Wood/Caroline Sturdy
Bell Pottinger Financial Tel: 020 7353 9203
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
For the year ended 30 June 2000
Notes 2000 1999
£m £m
Turnover - Continuing operations
Group and share of joint ventures 1 1,034.8 962.9
Less share of joint ventures
turnover (8.3) (8.4)
Group turnover 1,026.5 954.5
Cost of sales (966.4) (904.4)
Gross profit 60.1 50.1
Administrative expenses (44.9) (39.2)
Operating profit - Continuing
operations - Group 15.2 10.9
Share of operating profit - joint
ventures 0.4 1.7
Total operating profit: Group and
share of joint ventures 1 15.6 12.6
Profit on disposal of fixed asset
investment 0.5 -
Income from investments 0.3 -
Net interest receivable - Group 1.3 1.4
Net interest payable - joint
ventures - (0.2)
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 1 17.7 13.8
Taxation on profit on ordinary
activities 2 (4.6) (3.9)
Profit for the year 13.1 9.9
Dividends 3 (3.5) (3.0)
Retained profit for the Group and
its share of joint ventures 9.6 6.9
Earnings per Ordinary Share 4
- basic 39.8p 30.6p
- diluted 39.3p 30.2p
Adjusted Earnings per Ordinary
Share 4
(excluding profit on sale of fixed
asset investment)
- basic 38.3p 30.6p
- diluted 37.8p 30.2p
Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 30 June 2000
2000 1999
£m £m
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 43.6 46.3
Investments
Investments in joint ventures
Share of gross assets 57.8 43.2
Share of gross liabilities (55.2) (41.0)
2.6 2.2
Investment in own shares 0.6 -
Other fixed asset investment - 0.9
3.2 3.1
46.8 49.4
Current assets
Stock 149.5 115.7
Debtors due within one year 175.3 158.7
Debtors due after more than one
year 11.8 8.6
Short term investments 0.8 0.6
Cash at bank and in hand 47.4 44.1
384.8 327.7
Current liabilities
Creditors - amounts falling due
within one year (373.4) (332.8)
Net current assets 11.4 (5.1)
Total assets less current
liabilities 58.2 44.3
Creditors - amounts falling due
after more than one year (8.6) (5.3)
Provisions for liabilities and
charges (5.1) (5.5)
Net assets 44.5 33.5
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 0.3 0.3
Share premium account 10.8 9.4
Capital redemption reserve 2.7 2.7
Profit and loss account 30.7 21.1
Equity shareholders' funds 44.5 33.5
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 30 June 2000
Notes 2000 1999
£m £m
Net cash inflow from operating
activities 5 8.1 18.8
Returns on investments and
servicing of finance
Interest received 4.2 1.5
Interest paid (4.0) (0.2)
Interest from investments 0.3 -
0.5 1.3
Taxation
UK corporation tax paid (3.7) (3.2)
Overseas tax paid (0.7) (0.3)
(4.4) (3.5)
Capital expenditure and
financial investment
Purchase of tangible fixed
assets (6.6) (12.3)
Sale of tangible fixed assets 1.5 0.6
Sale of fixed asset investment 1.5 -
(3.6) (11.7)
Acquisitions
Purchase of subsidiaries - (10.1)
Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital 1.2 -
Purchase of own shares (0.6) -
0.6 -
Equity dividends paid (3.0) (1.9)
Cash outflow before use of
liquid resources (1.8) (7.1)
Management of liquid resources
Net (increase)/decrease in
short term bank deposits (16.2) 14.9
Purchase of short term
investment (0.2) (0.6)
(16.4) 14.3
(Decrease)/increase in cash
during the year (18.2) 7.2
Reconciliation of net cash flow
to movement in net funds
(Decrease)/Increase in cash
during the year (18.2) 7.2
Cash out flow/(inflow) from
movement in liquid resources 16.4 (14.3)
Movement in net funds in period (1.8) (7.1)
Net funds at 1 July 42.2 49.3
Net funds at 30 June 40.4 42.2
Notes to the Financial Statements
1 Turnover, profit and segmental information
Segmental analysis of the results is shown below:
Turnover Operating Profit
profit before tax
2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Construction &
Services 937.4 857.7 6.5 4.0 13.5 11.0
Homes & Property 97.4 105.2 13.2 12.0 10.0 9.0
Corporate
Overhead/Finance - - (4.1) (3.4) (5.8) (6.2)
1,034.8 962.9 15.6 12.6 17.7 13.8
Net operating
assets Net assets
2000 1999 2000 1999
£m £m £m £m
Construction & Services (98.8) (87.3) 52.4 50.2
Homes & Property 100.2 76.9 25.0 21.0
Corporate
Overhead/Finance 2.7 1.7 (32.9) (37.7)
4.1 (8.7) 44.5 33.5
Geographical analysis of the results is as follows:
Turnover Operating Profit
profit before tax
2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999
£m £m £m £m £m £m
United Kingdom 944.7 884.9 16.8 14.1 19.4 15.9
Rest of World 90.1 78.0 (1.2) (1.5) (1.7) (2.1)
1,034.8 962.9 15.6 12.6 17.7 13.8
Net operating
assets Net assets
2000 1999 2000 1999
£m £m £m £m
United Kingdom 16.3 (11.6) 43.1 30.9
Rest of World (12.2) 2.9 1.4 2.6
4.1 (8.7) 44.5 33.5
The above analysis of turnover shows the geographical segments
from which the products or services are supplied and is not
materially different from the geographical segments to which
products or services are supplied.
2 Taxation
2000 1999
£m £m
UK corporation tax at 30%
(1999:30.75%) 4.1 2.2
Overseas taxation 0.2 0.1
Joint venture taxation 0.1 0.5
Deferred tax 0.2 1.1
4.6 3.9
3 Dividends
2000 1999
£m £m
Ordinary Shares
Paid 3.4 pence (1999:3.0 pence) 1.1 1.0
Proposed 7.3 pence (1999:6.3 pence) 2.4 2.0
3.5 3.0
4 Earnings per Share
Earnings per share is calculated as follows:
2000 1999
Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
£m £m £m £m
Profit after tax 13.1 13.1 9.9 9.9
Less: profit on disposal
of fixed asset investment (0.5) (0.5) - -
Adjusted profit after tax 12.6 12.6 9.9 9.9
Millions Millions Millions Millions
Weighted average number
of shares 32.9 32.9 32.4 32.4
Weighted average number
of unexercised options
- dilutive effect - 0.3 - 0.4
Weighted average impact
of LTIP - 0.1 - -
Weighted average number
of shares used for EPS 32.9 33.3 32.4 32.8
pence pence pence pence
Earnings per share 39.8 39.3 30.6 30.2
Adjusted earnings per
share (after excluding
profit on sale of fixed
asset investment) 38.3 37.8 30.6 30.2
5 Cash flow notes
Reconciliation of operating profit to operating cash flows
2000 1999
£m £m
Group operating
profit 15.2 10.9
Depreciation charges 7.8 6.7
(Increase) in stocks (33.8) (29.2)
(Increase) in debtors ( 17.3) (30.2)
Increase in creditors 36.7 58.9
(Decrease)/increase in
provisions (0.5) 1.7
Net cash inflow from
operating activities 8.1 18.8
Analysis of changes in net
funds
1 July Movement 30 June 2000
1999
£m £m £m
Cash at bank and in hand 32.4 (12.9) 19.5
Bank overdrafts (2.5) (5.3) (7.8)
Short term bank deposits 11.7 16.2 27.9
Short term investment 0.6 0.2 0.8
42.2 (1.8) 40.4
Net funds include £22.8m (1999: £5.2m) being the Group's share
of cash and liquid resources held by joint arrangements.
6 Statutory Accounts
The financial information set out above does not constitute
statutory accounts for the years ended 30 June 2000 or 1999
but it is derived from these accounts.
Statutory accounts for 1999 have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies and those for 2000 will be delivered
following the Company's Annual General Meeting. The auditors
have reported on those accounts, their reports were
unqualified and did not contain statements under section
237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.