Final Results - Year Ended 31 March 2000, Part 2
Land Securities PLC
24 May 2000
PART TWO
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Results
Pre-tax profit increased from £293.3m to £327.7m. After excluding surpluses
of £26.0m over book values arising on sales of properties, revenue profit for
the year increased by 3.1% to £301.7m. The increase of £7.5m in pre-tax
revenue profit in the second half of the year, compared with the first half,
primarily results from an additional £10.7m of rental income offset by a £3.0m
increase in net interest cost.
After taking into account the uplift from the annual valuation, the share buy-
backs and retained earnings, shareholders' funds increased by £311.4m,
compared with the previous year, and diluted net assets per share increased by
11.8% to 1090p per share. The return on shareholders' equity was 15%, and the
average return over the last three years has been 15.5%. After taking account
of the reduction in the fair value adjustment, net of tax, for marking the
Group's debt to market this year, the annual return on shareholders' equity
was 17.9%.
Increase in diluted net assets per share
pence
1 April 1999 975
Valuation surplus 82
Share buy-back 18
Retained earnings 16
Other (1)
31 March 2000 1090
====
Revenue
Rental income increased from £453.6 m to £479.9m despite a further net
reduction in income from the accelerated rationalisation of the portfolio.
Adjusting for the effects of acquisitions and sales, rental income on
properties owned throughout the period under review increased by £32.3m.
First lettings of developments provided an additional £12.4m, including in
excess of £1m each from Regis House EC4, Allington House SW1 and Lacon House
WC1. Increases from rent reviews and renewals contributed a further £12.2m
and the net effect of re-lettings of voids added £4.1m.
We have secured rental income of £30.8m per annum from our developments that
had not been received at 31 March 2000. This income will flow from
developments which are soon to be started, are in progress or have been
recently completed. At the same date we had secured £17.5m of annual rental
income from the investment portfolio which is subject to rent-free periods.
However, property sales, less acquisitions, completed in the year under review
will reduce rental income in the current year by some £14.9m. Further sales
are also in the course of negotiation or are planned. In the current year, we
also expect a shortfall of some £4.1m from properties which will cease to be
income-producing in anticipation of redevelopment or refurbishment.
Further improvements in rental levels have increased the reversionary
potential of the portfolio, excluding voids, to over 8.7% at 31 March 2000.
All sectors of the portfolio are now reversionary. There are still some
significantly over-rented central London offices but the majority of the
leases of these buildings still have many years to expiry. Within the next
five years, there is a potential shortfall of less than £4m of rental income
subject to renewal or options to break in over-rented offices in central
London.
Almost 60% of our rental income is secured on leases without breaks and with
upward only rent reviews for more than 10 years. The average unexpired lease
term within the portfolio is 12 years.
We reduced the Group's net irrecoverable property outgoings by a further £1.2m
to £6.3m, which is less than 1.4% of rent roll net of ground rents. This
mainly reflects a further reduction in the level of voids in the portfolio to
0.9% of rent roll net of ground rents.
Property management and administration expenses include increased expenditure
on research, including e-commerce projects, and further computer systems
development. We expect to continue to spend substantial sums on research and
in re-engineering the business to take advantage of future growth
opportunities and to meet the demands of rapidly changing markets.
Interest receivable was significantly reduced due to the implementation of the
development programme, as we had anticipated, and also, in the last quarter of
the period under review, by expenditure of £249.8m on the share buy-back
programme. During the year, the average cash balance was reduced from £512.4m
to £331.2m at an average return of 5.6% compared with 7.2% for the previous
year.
The tax charge, equivalent to 24.9% of revenue profit, reflects the benefit of
capital allowances from developments, refurbishments and acquisitions. The
prior year adjustment reflects the settlement of past years' claims for
capital allowances. Assuming no change in the rate of Corporation Tax, we
expect the effective tax rate, before prior year adjustments, to remain at
broadly similar levels while we progress our development programme. Following
the latest annual property valuation, there is an estimated potential capital
gains tax liability in the region of £490m.
After taking account of the share buy-back, earnings per share increased from
39.21p to 45.44p and adjusted earnings per share from 39.11p to 40.86p. The
Directors propose a final dividend of 22.75p, making an increase of 5.1% for
the year. After all financing costs, dividends and taxation, the Group
produced cash flow for investment of £79.7m. Capital expenditure exceeded
proceeds from property sales by £194.6m, so there was a net cash outflow of
£114.9m on the Group's normal business activities.
Balance Sheet
Expenditure on properties amounted to £370.2m, of which £256.1m was incurred
on development and refurbishment. £231.0m of this relates to costs associated
with the development programme. £114.1m was spent on investment acquisitions,
primarily with future development in mind, showing an average initial return
of 6.0%.
In the same period, sales of properties with a book value of £281.0m were
unconditionally exchanged or completed for £307.0m. This represents a 9.2%
surplus over the book value after deducting selling costs. The properties
sold yielded 7.4% and the proceeds exceeded cost to the Group by £184.1m.
Portfolio Activity
£m
Acquisitions/ FRS3
Developments Sales profit
Retail/Leisure 121.1 166.0 9.8
Offices 233.7 131.7 15.8
Warehouses and industrial 15.4 9.3 0.4
_____ _____ _____
370.2 307.0 26.0
==== ==== ====
Following some further conversions into equity and small repayments, total
borrowings amounted to £1,556.3m at the year end. Short term investments and
cash amounted to £140.1m and the Group also had £175m of bilateral standby
facilities available should further funds be required. Prior to investment in
the business, funds are invested to achieve the best returns within rigorous
controls which are regularly reviewed by the Board. In all investment
decisions careful consideration is given to creditworthiness and setting
appropriate deposit limits in order to minimise exposure to a single
institution.
In the autumn, the Group took advantage of the inverted sterling interest rate
yield curve to commit to four forward-starting swaps, amounting in total to
£400m. These swaps will substantially fix the cost of new fixed rate
borrowing at a competitive cost to the Group. The average coupon of the
borrowings raised using the new swaps should be about 5.75%; further
explanatory detail can be found in Note 10 on page 37. These swaps are in
place to fix the cost of some of the funds that will be required to implement
the new development programme and, when utilised, will reduce the average cost
of the Group's borrowings, which is currently 9%.
In common with many mature UK property investment companies, the current
average cost of debt is high, as the majority of borrowings were raised during
a period of much higher interest rates and investment returns. Property
development and investment is a long term capital-intensive activity and the
Group has sought to minimise the risk of fluctuations in finance costs as a
result of changes in interest rates by using fixed rate debt to match its
property commitments. As lease lengths are shortening and the Group considers
alternative ways of holding property, future funding is likely to be of
shorter maturity than previously. The fair value of the Group's financial
liabilities as at 31 March 2000, as set out in Note 10 on page 37, exceeded
book values by £529.4m, reflecting £519.1m in respect of a reduction in long-
term interest rates since the borrowings were originally taken out, £13.0m in
respect of equity conversion terms of the convertible bonds and a gain of
£2.7m on the swaps. The adjustment to fair value, after taking account of tax
relief, would reduce reported diluted net assets per share by 65p and would
increase balance sheet gearing. There is no obligation or present intention
to redeem or retire the borrowings, other than at maturity, when their
redemption would be made at par.
At the year-end, outstanding expenditure on the £1.65bn development programme
amounted to some £1.3bn, most of which will be spent over the next five years.
Capital creditors at 31 March 2000 amounted to £54.0m and capital commitments
were £354.6m. The most relevant measure of gearing, interest cover, was 3.1
times and balance sheet gearing, taking net debt as a percentage of net
assets, was 24.5% at 31 March 2000. The Group also views its development
programme as a form of gearing and therefore estimates of balance sheet
gearing should take this into account.
In addition to the extensive development programme, we are considering various
other investment opportunities. We are also continuing our active programme
of rationalising the portfolio and we have received shareholders' authority to
buy back up to a further 14.9% of the issued share capital. We have the
flexibility and balance sheet strength to pursue a variety of alternatives
with the prime objective of maximising shareholder value.
The Future
The Group continues to apply the strategy of increasing shareholder value by
development or refurbishment and by acquiring assets which can be worked to
increase growth potential rather than by buying completed standing investments
in a very competitive direct property market. We are also considering a range
of other property propositions which seek to take advantage of customers'
changing requirements as they respond to the opportunities presented by new
technology and increasingly wish to employ less of their capital in property
assets. We have also taken advantage of a weak equity market for the quoted
property sector by buying back shares and will extend this process if the
Board considers it appropriate.
As we do not capitalise interest as part of the cost of development, the
implementation of a substantial development programme inevitably adversely
affects profits during the expenditure period. We do, however, reflect the
changing value of our developments in progress by obtaining regular valuations
of all the property assets in our portfolio. As part of active portfolio
management, we have also accelerated our disposal programme as we try to
anticipate the effects of changes in technology and demographics on future
property values. This process is likely to result in an initial income
shortfall when the proceeds from property sales are reinvested in our
development activities. However, such investment will provide increasing
capital growth and income for shareholders in the future.
Last year we suggested that a low inflationary environment should discourage
some of the excesses which have damaged the UK property industry in the past
and led to significant cyclical fluctuations. We still anticipate less
volatility than in the past, which, together with prudent accounting policies,
supports the maintenance of a lower level of sustainable dividend cover than
in periods of high inflation.
EXTRACT FROM DIRECTORS' REPORT
An interim dividend of 8.25p per share was paid on 10 January 2000 and the
Directors now recommend the payment of a final dividend of 22.75p per share
making a total of 31p per share for the year ended 31 March 2000, an increase
of 5.1% over that for the previous year.
Subject to authorisation at the Annual General Meeting, to be held on 11 July
2000, the final dividend will be paid on 24 July 2000 to shareholders
registered on 9 June 2000.
==========
The Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2000 will be
posted to shareholders on 10 June 2000. Non-shareholders may request a copy
from the Company Secretary at the Registered Office, 5 Strand, London WC2N
5AF.
Web Site www.landsecurities.co.uk
e-mail landsecurities@landsecurities.co.uk
LAND SECURITIES CONSOLIDATED PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2000
2000 1999
----------------- -----------------
Notes £m £m
GROSS PROPERTY INCOME 1 528.2 500.2
===== =====
NET RENTAL INCOME 1 457.2 427.5
Property management
and administration 2 (32.1) (29.0)
expenses
----- -----
OPERATING PROFIT 425.1 398.5
Profit on sales of
properties 26.0 .6
----- -----
PROFIT ON ORDINARY
ACTIVITIES BEFORE 451.1 399.1
INTEREST AND TAXATION
Interest receivable
and similar income 3 19.5 38.7
Interest payable and
similar charges 3 (142.9) (144.5)
Revenue profit 301.7 292.7
Profit on sales of
properties 26.0 .6
----- ----- ----- -----
PROFIT ON ORDINARY
ACTIVITIES BEFORE 327.7 293.3
TAXATION
Taxation on:
Revenue profit (75.1) (76.8)
Property sales (.6) (.1)
Taxation 4 (75.7) (76.9)
----- -----
PROFIT ON ORDINARY
ACTIVITIES AFTER 252.0 216.4
TAXATION
Dividends 5 (165.7) (165.2)
----- -----
RETAINED PROFIT FOR
THE FINANCIAL YEAR 86.3 51.2
===== =====
Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
------- ------- ------- -------
- - - -
EARNINGS PER SHARE 6 45.44p 44.97p 39.21p 38.95p
ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER
SHARE 6 40.86p 40.63p 39.11p 38.86p
===== ===== ===== =====
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE 5 31.00p 29.50p
DIVIDEND COVER (times)
Profit after taxation 1.52 1.31
Profit excluding
results of property
sales after taxation 1.37 1.31
====== ======
LAND SECURITIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
31 MARCH 2000
2000 1999
------ ------
Notes £m £m
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets
Properties 7 7,453.7 6,910.5
Other tangible assets 14.7 13.1
------- -------
7,468.4 6,923.6
------- -------
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors falling due within 180.9 71.5
one year
Debtors falling due after 1.7 1.0
more than one year
Investments: short term
deposits and corporate bonds 140.1 486.6
------- -------
322.7 559.1
CREDITORS falling due within (457.1) (424.8)
one year
------- -------
NET CURRENT (134.4) 134.3
(LIABILITIES)/ASSETS
------- -------
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT 7,334.0 7,057.9
LIABILITIES
CREDITORS falling due after
more than one year
Debentures, bonds and loans (1,282.7) (1,295.0)
Convertible bonds (247.5) (272.4)
Other creditors (22.0) (20.1)
------- -------
5,781.8 5,470.4
======= =======
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 522.4 554.3
Share premium account 9 305.2 284.0
Capital redemption reserve 9 36.0 -
Revaluation reserve 9 3,582.4 3,286.5
Other reserves 9 141.2 632.0
Profit and loss account 9 1,194.6 713.6
------- -------
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 5,781.8 5,470.4
======= =======
NET ASSETS PER SHARE 6 1107p 987p
DILUTED NET ASSETS PER SHARE 6 1090p 975p
LAND SECURITIES CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (ABRIDGED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2000
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
OPERATING PROFIT 425.1 398.5
Depreciation 2.8 2.4
Net change in debtors/creditors 4.3 9.0
----- ----
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING 432.2 409.9
ACTIVITIES
Net financing costs (111.6) (107.4)
----- -----
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES AND INVESTMENTS AFTER 320.6 302.5
FINANCING COSTS
Taxation paid (74.1) (73.4)
----- -----
FREE CASH FLOW FOR INVESTING AND 246.5 229.1
DIVIDENDS
Net cash outflow on capital expenditure (194.6) (135.4)
(Note 11)
Equity dividends paid (166.8) (155.6)
----- -----
CASH OUTFLOW BEFORE USE OF LIQUID
RESOURCES AND FINANCING (114.9) (61.9)
MANAGEMENT OF LIQUID RESOURCES (Note 346.5 60.7
12)
NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/INFLOW FROM (232.0) .8
FINANCING
--- ---
DECREASE IN CASH IN YEAR (.4) (.4)
===== =====
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENTS IN NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2000
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
Decrease in cash in year (.4) (.4)
Cash (inflow)/outflow from
(increase)/decrease in debt (Note 13) (11.3) .8
Cash inflow from decrease in liquid (346.5) (60.7)
resources
------- ------
Change in net debt resulting from cash (358.2) (60.3)
flow
Non-cash changes in debt 24.7 82.5
------ ------
Movement in net debt in year (333.5) 22.2
Net debt at 1 April (1,082.7) (1,104.9)
------ ------
Net debt at 31 March (1,416.2) (1,082.7)
======= =======
LAND SECURITIES OTHER PRIMARY STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2000
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED
GAINS AND LOSSES
Profit on ordinary activities
after taxation 252.0 216.4
Unrealised surplus on
valuation of properties (Note 454.0 332.9
7)
Taxation on valuation
surpluses realised on sales (5.2) -
of properties
------ -----
Total gains and losses
recognised since last 700.8 549.3
financial statements
======= =======
NOTE OF HISTORICAL COST
PROFITS AND LOSSES
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 327.7 293.3
Valuation surplus of previous
years realised on sales of 158.1 75.1
properties
Taxation on valuation
surpluses realised on sales (5.2) -
of properties
------- -------
Historical cost profit on
ordinary activities before 480.6 368.4
taxation
Taxation (75.7) (76.9)
------- -------
Historical cost profit on
ordinary activities after 404.9 291.5
taxation
Dividends (165.7) (165.2)
------- -------
Retained historical cost
profit for 239.2 126.3
the year
======= =======
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS
IN EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
Profit on ordinary activities
after taxation 252.0 216.4
Dividends (165.7) (165.2)
------- -------
Retained profit for the
financial year 86.3 51.2
Unrealised surplus on
valuation of properties 454.0 332.9
Taxation on valuation
surpluses realised on sales (5.2) -
of properties
Premium arising on issues of 22.0 71.6
shares
Issues of shares 4.1 13.2
Purchase and cancellation of
own shares (249.8) -
------- -------
311.4 468.9
Opening equity shareholders' 5,470.4 5,001.5
funds
------- -------
Closing equity shareholders' 5,781.8 5,470.4
funds
======= =======
LAND SECURITIES - SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
The financial information on pages 28 to 38 is abridged and does not
constitute the group's full Financial Statements for the years ended
31 March 1999 or 31 March 2000.
Full Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 1999 (which
received an unqualified audit report) have been filed with the
Registrar of Companies. Financial Statements for the year ended
31 March 2000 will be presented to the Members at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting; the auditors have indicated that their report
on these Financial Statements will be unqualified.
NOTE 1 NET RENTAL INCOME
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
Rental income 479.9 453.6
Service charges and other recoveries 48.3 46.6
----- -----
Gross property income 528.2 500.2
Ground rents payable (16.4) (18.6)
Other property outgoings (54.6) (54.1)
(71.0) (72.7)
----- -----
457.2 427.5
===== =====
All income was derived from within the United Kingdom from continuing
operations. No operations were discontinued during the year.
Other property outgoings are costs incurred in the direct maintenance
and upkeep of investment properties. Void costs, which include those
relating to empty properties pending redevelopment and refurbishment,
and costs of investigating potential development schemes which are
not proceeded with, are also included.
NOTE 2 PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
These include
Auditors' remuneration .2 .2
Staff costs 13.9 13.3
Directors' remuneration 1.7 1.6
Depreciation of other tangible assets 2.6 2.2
Property management and administration expenses consist of all costs
of managing the portfolio, including the costs of staff involved in
development projects, together with costs of rent reviews and
renewals, relettings of properties and all office administration and
operating costs of the group. No staff costs or overheads are
capitalised.
NOTE 3 INTEREST
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
RECEIVABLE:
Short term deposits and corporate bonds 18.7 36.8
Other interest receivable .8 1.9
----- -----
19.5 38.7
===== =====
PAYABLE:
Borrowings not wholly repayable within
five years 139.9 142.5
Borrowings wholly repayable within five 1.1 1.0
years
Other interest payable 1.9 1.0
----- -----
142.9 144.5
===== =====
Interest payable includes £0.2m (1999 £Nil) in respect of the bank
loan and overdraft.
NOTE 4 TAXATION
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
On revenue profit for the year 79.1 77.3
Adjustments relating to previous years (4.0) (.5)
----- -----
On revenue profit 75.1 76.8
On property sales .6 .1
----- -----
75.7 76.9
===== =====
The amount of tax on capital gains which would become payable in the
event of sales of the properties at the amounts at which they are
stated in Note 7 is in the region of £490m (1999 £430m).
NOTE 5 EQUITY DIVIDENDS
2000 1999
pence pence 2000 1999
per per £m £m
share share
------ ------ ------ ------
Interim paid 8.25 7.85 46.8 45.2
Proposed final 22.75 21.65 118.9 120.0
----- ----- ----- -----
31.00 29.50 165.7 165.2
===== ===== ===== =====
Interim paid includes an additional £0.7m (1999 £1.7m) of prior year
final dividend and £0.1m (1999 £0.4m) of interim dividend arising
from increases in share capital before the record dates of 11 June
1999 and 3 December 1999 respectively.
NOTE 6 EARNINGS AND NET ASSETS PER SHARE
Profit after Weighted average Earnings per
taxation no of shares share
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
EARNINGS 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999
PER SHARE £m £m m m pence pence
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Earnings
per share 252.0 216.4 554.4 551.9 45.44 39.21
Effect of
dilutive
securities:
Convertible 11.3 13.0 30.8 36.8
bonds
Share .2 .3
options
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Diluted
earnings 263.3 229.4 585.4 589.0 44.97 38.95
per share
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
ADJUSTED
EARNINGS
PER SHARE
Earnings
per share 252.0 216.4 554.4 551.9 45.44 39.21
Effect of
results of
property (25.4) (.5) (4.58) (.10)
sales after
taxation
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Adjusted
earnings 226.6 215.9 554.4 551.9 40.86 39.11
per share
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Diluted
earnings 263.3 229.4 585.4 589.0 44.97 38.95
per share
Effect of
results of
property (25.4) (.5) (4.34) (.09)
sales after
taxation
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Adjusted
diluted
earnings 237.9 228.9 585.4 589.0 40.63 38.86
per share
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Adjusted earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share have been
disclosed to show measures of earnings that reflect the principal
operating activities of the group.
NET ASSETS PER SHARE
Net assets per share are calculated on net assets of £5,781.8m (1999
£5,470.4m) and on 522.4m shares (1999 554.3m shares).
The diluted net assets per share are calculated on adjusted net
assets of £6,034.5m (1999 £5,747.9m) and on 553.8m shares (1999
589.6m shares) after adjusting for the effects of the exercise of
share options and of conversion rights relating to the convertible
bonds on net assets and the number of shares in issue.
NOTE 7 PROPERTIES
Leasehold
-----------------
Over Under
50 50
years years
Freehold to run to run Total
------ ------ ------ ---
At 1 April 1999: at valuation 5,394.0 1,463.4 53.1 6,910.5
Additions 216.3 185.9 1.3 403.5
Sales (246.8) (61.9) (5.6) (314.3)
------- ------- ------- -------
5,363.5 1,587.4 48.8 6,999.7
Unrealised surplus on 348.4 99.4 6.2 454.0
valuation (Note 9)
------- ------- ------- -------
At 31 March 2000: at 5,711.9 1,686.8 55.0 7,453.7
valuation
======= ======= ======= =======
The group's additions and sales respectively include £33.3m
representing the acquisition of its one third share in the Birmingham
Alliance's properties and the consideration it received on the part
disposal of the properties which it contributed to the limited
partnerships forming the Alliance.
Freeholds include £394.0m (1999 £371.1m) of leaseholds with unexpired
terms exceeding 900 years; leaseholds under 50 years to run include
£10.3m (1999 £9.7m) with unexpired terms of 20 years or less.
The historical cost of properties to the group is £3,681.5m
(1999 £3,434.2m)
NOTE 8 COMMITMENTS FOR FUTURE EXPENDITURE
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
Under contract 92.6 102.8
Board authorisations not contracted 262.0 55.8
----- -----
354.6 158.6
===== =====
NOTE 9 RESERVES
Capital Profit
Share redempt- Revalu- and
premium ion ation Other loss
account reserve reserve Reserve account Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
At
1 April 284.0 - 3,286.5 632.0 713.6 4,916.1
1999
Premium
arising on
issues of 22.0 22.0
shares
Purchase
and (194.4) (55.4) (249.8)
cancellation
of own
shares
Cancellation
of 36.0 36.0
shares on
buy-backs
Unrealised
surplus on
valuation 454.0 454.0
of
properties
Realised
on sales
of (158.1) 158.1
properties
Taxation
on
valuation
surpluses (5.2) (5.2)
realised
on sales
of
properties
Transfers
from other (449.3) 449.3
reserves
Retained
profit for 86.3 86.3
the year
Amortised
discount
and issue (.8) .8
expenses
of bonds
----- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------
At
31 March 305.2 36.0 3,582.4 141.2 1,194.6 5,259.4
2000
----- ----- ------ ----- ------ ------
NOTE 10 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
Debentures, bonds and other loans 1,308.1 1,296.6
Convertible bonds 247.5 272.4
Overdraft .7 .3
------ ------
1,556.3 1,569.3
====== ======
Repayable in:
One year or less, or on demand 26.1 1.9
More than one year but no more than two .4 .6
years
More than two years but no more than 48.6 11.7
five years
More than five years 1,481.2 1,555.1
------ ------
1,556.3 1,569.3
====== ======
Weighted average period of fixed 18.8 19.8
interest rates years years
Weighted average interest rate 9.0% 9.0%
The amount of debt that is repayable by instalments, where any of the
instalments fall due after more than five years, is not material.
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Book value Fair value
----------------- ----------------
2000 1999 2000 1999
------ ------ ------ ------
£m £m £m £m
Short term investments 140.1 486.6 140.1 487.8
and cash
Debentures, bonds,
other loans and (1,308.8) (1,296.9) (1,827.9) (1,977.0)
overdraft
Convertible bonds (247.5) (272.4) (260.5) (316.2)
======= ======= ======= =======
Fair value has been calculated by taking the market value, where
available, and using a discounted cash flow approach for those
financial assets and liabilities that do not have a published market
value. It is the intention of the group to repay its debentures,
bonds and other loans at maturity. The difference between book value
and fair value will not result in any change to the cash outflows of
the group unless, at some stage in the future, borrowings are
purchased in the market.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In order to fix substantially the cost of future borrowings to
finance part of its development programme, the group entered into
four forward starting interest rate swaps, each for £100m, during the
year. The first two swaps have start dates of 30 September 2000 for
15 years and the other two have start dates of 30 June 2002 for 10
years. The total cost of the new borrowings will depend on the
differential between gilt rates and swap rates at the time of the
issue but, based on the average differential for the last twelve
months, they should cost approximately 6% and 5.25% respectively.
The counterparties can extend the duration of each swap on similar
terms.
As the swaps are forward starting, there is no carrying value in the
books of the group as at 31 March 2000. The fair value of the swaps
as at 31 March 2000 was £2.7m.
NOTE 11 NET CASH OUTFLOW ON CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
Additions to properties (386.3) (255.6)
Sales of properties 196.1 126.0
Increase in other tangible assets (4.4) (5.8)
----- -----
(194.6) (135.4)
===== =====
NOTE 12 MANAGEMENT OF LIQUID RESOURCES
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
Net decrease in short term deposits 346.5 45.7
Sales of corporate bonds - 15.0
----- -----
Net cash inflow from management of 346.5 60.7
liquid resources
===== =====
NOTE 13 CASH MOVEMENT IN DEBT
2000 1999
------ ------
£m £m
Due within one year - Repayments (1.6) (.7)
- Unsecured bank loan 25.0 -
Debt due after one year - Repayments (12.1) (.1)
----- -----
Increase/(decrease) in debt 11.3 (.8)
===== =====
NOTE 14 ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
Movements during
year
-----------------
1 April 31 March
1999 Cash Non-cash 2000
flow
£m £m £m £m
------ ------ ---- ------
Bank overdraft (.3) (.4) (.7)
Liquid resources 486.6 (346.5) 140.1
Debt due within one year (1.6) (23.4) (.4) (25.4)
Debt due after one year (1,567.4) 12.1 25.1 (1,530.2)
------- ----- ----- -------
Net debt (1,082.7) (358.2) 24.7 (1,416.2)
======= ===== ===== =======
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
ADJUSTED FIGURES
Reported amount adjusted to exclude the results of property sales
ANCHOR STORES
Major retailers occupying large stores which serve as a draw to other
retailers and shoppers
AVERAGE UNEXPIRED LEASE TERM
Excludes short term lettings such as car parks and advertising hoardings,
residential leases and long ground leases
CPO
Compulsory Purchase Order
DILUTED FIGURES
Reported amount adjusted to include the effects of potential shares issuable
under Convertible Bonds or Employee Share Schemes
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Profit after taxation divided by the average number of shares in issue during
the year
ERV
The estimated market rental value of lettable space as determined annually by
the Company's valuers
FORWARD DATED SWAP
An agreement to pay a fixed rate of interest for a period beginning at a
future date
GEARING (NET)
Total borrowings less short term deposits, corporate bonds and cash, as a
percentage of shareholders' equity
INTEREST COVER
Number of times interest payable is covered by operating profit and interest
receivable
NET ASSETS PER SHARE
Shareholders' funds divided by the number of shares in issue at the year end
OPEN A1 NON-FOOD PLANNING PERMISSION
Planning permission for the retail sale of any goods other than food
OVER-RENTED
Space that is let at a rent above its ERV
PASSING RENT
The annual rental income receivable which may be more or less than the ERV
(see over-rented and reversionary)
PRE-LET
A lease signed with a tenant prior to completion of a development
RETAIL PARK
A scheme of 3 or more retail warehouse units aggregating over 4,650 sq m
(50,000 sq ft) with shared parking
RETURN ON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Increase in net asset value together with dividends for the year (assuming no
dividend tax credit) expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds at the
beginning of the year
REVERSIONARY OR UNDER-RENTED
Space where the passing rent is below the ERV
TOTAL PROPERTY RETURN
Valuation surplus, profit on property sales and net rental income expressed as
a percentage of opening book value of property portfolio
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL
Market cost of debt and cost of equity capital (equity capital cost calculated
assuming equity risk premium of 4% and using London Business School beta
factor), applied to fair value of debt and equity market capitalisation and
then suitably weighted