Final Results - Year Ended 31 Dec 1999, Part 2
Legal & General Group PLC
29 February 2000
Part 2
Legal & General Group Plc
Summary of audited results for the year ended 31 December 1999
CONTENTS
P1 Consolidated profit and loss account
P2 Consolidated balance sheet
P3 New business from continuing operations
P3 Half yearly analysis of operating profit
P4 Half yearly analysis of new UK business
P5 Life and pensions premiums and operating profit
P6 UK general insurance
P7 Investment return
P7 Other income
P8 Change in shareholders' retained capital (SRC) in the
UK long term fund
P8 Tax
P9 Funds under management
P10 Shareholders' funds
P10 Segmental analysis of shareholders' funds
P11 Borrowings
P11 UK long term fund
P12 Consolidated cash flow statement
Legal & General Group Plc P1
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
Year ended 31 December 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes 1999 1998
Profit from continuing operations £m £m
Life and pensions 1 321 292
Investment management 43 32
General insurance 3 20 14
Other income 5 29 30
-------- --------
413 368
Profit from discontinued operations
Australian business - 7
-------- --------
Operating profit 413 375
Variation from longer term general
insurance investment return 4 3 10
Change in shareholders' retained
capital (SRC) 6 260 (195)
Profit on sale of Australian business 7 - 308
Premium on repurchase of
Euroconvertible bonds - (92)
-------- --------
Profit from ordinary activities before tax 676 406
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 8 (89) 1
-------- --------
Profit for the financial period 587 407
Dividends (212) (185)
-------- --------
Retained profit 375 222
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Earnings per share p p
Based on operating profit from
continuing operations after tax 6.50 5.26
Based on profit for the financial period 11.50 8.03
Diluted earnings per share
Based on operating profit from
continuing operations after tax 6.47 5.22
Based on profit for the financial period 11.44 7.97
Dividend per share 4.13 3.62
=======================================================================
Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses
£m £m
Profit for the financial period 587 407
Exchange gains 3 0
-------- --------
Total recognised gains and losses 590 407
=======================================================================
The following financial statements, which constitute non-statutory
accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985,
are extracted from the Company's financial statements for the year
ended 31 December 1999. The financial statements include the auditors'
unqualified report and do not contain a statement under either sections
237(2) or 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985.
These financial statements were approved by the Board on 28 February
2000 and have been prepared using the modified statutory solvency basis
for long term business. The 1999 Report and Accounts will be posted to
shareholders on 13 March 2000 and delivered to the Registrar of
Companies after the Annual General Meeting on 12 April 2000.
Legal & General Group Plc P2
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 1999
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As at As at
Notes 1999 1998
Assets £m £m
Investments 9 34,143 31,526
Assets held to cover linked
liabilities 65,928 45,253
Other assets 2,135 1,809
--------- ---------
102,206 78,588
========= =========
Liabilities
Shareholders' funds (i) 10 3,085 2,700
Fund for future appropriations (ii) 5,814 4,240
Technical provisions --------- ---------
Technical provisions for linked liabilities : 65,742: : 45,196:
Other long term business provisions : 24,538: : 23,319:
General insurance provisions : 365: : 401:
--------- ---------
90,645 68,916
Borrowings --------- ---------
Borrowings for financing operations : 141: : 105:
Mortgage related borrowings : 285: : 355:
--------- ---------
12 426 460
Bank customer deposits 1,031 942
Other creditors 1,205 1,330
--------- ---------
102,206 78,588
========= =========
(i) Shareholders' funds include profits retained as shareholders'
retained capital in the UK long term fund. These amounts, net of
allowance for tax, form part of the embedded value of the UK long term
fund which is reported in the supplementary financial statements
prepared on the Achieved Profits basis.
(ii) The fund for future appropriations comprises funds which have not
been allocated between policyholders and shareholders at the end of the
financial period and consists primarily of unrealised investment
appreciation within the with-profits part of the UK long term fund.
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Legal & General Group Plc P3
New business from continuing operations
Year ended 31 December 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Life and pensions
1999 1998
Annual Single Annual Single
£m £m £m £m
Life 150 634 112 447
Pensions 84 1,327 90 955
------ ------ ------ ------
UK 234 1,961 202 1,402
USA 63 1 34 5
Netherlands 5 35 4 38
France 5 71 5 66
------ ------ ------ ------
Insurance total 307 2,068 245 1,511
Retail investment business
UK 23 877 19 755
France - 31 - 36
------ ------ ------ ------
Total new business 330 2,976 264 2,302
====== ====== ====== ======
Equivalent premium income (EPI) is calculated for total new business,
including unit trusts, PEPs and ISAs (excluding cash ISAs), and
comprises the new annual premiums together with 10% of single premiums.
EPI from continuing insurance business has increased from £396m in 1998
to £514m in 1999. EPI from total new business in the same period has
increased from £494m in 1998 to £628m in 1999.
New overseas insurance premiums
expressed at 31 December 1999 exchange rates
1999 1998
Annual Single Annual Single
£m £m £m £m
USA 63 1 35 5
Netherlands 5 35 4 33
France 5 71 5 59
=======================================================================
Half year analysis of Operating profit
1999 1998
Second First Second First
half half half half
£m £m £m £m
Life and pensions 162 159 149 143
Investment management 30 13 22 10
General insurance 15 5 9 5
Other income 12 17 16 14
------ ------ ------ ------
219 194 196 172
Profit from discontinued
Australian business - - - 7
------ ------ ------ ------
219 194 196 179
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Legal & General Group Plc P4
New UK business
Year ended 31 December 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
New UK annual premiums
1999 1998
Full Second First Full Second First
year half half year half half
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Life:
Mortgage related 107 62 45 71 41 30
Savings 2 1 1 2 1 1
Protection 17 9 8 19 10 9
Group risk 24 14 10 20 9 11
Pensions:
Individual pensions 73 33 40 77 36 41
Group pensions 11 8 3 13 9 4
Investments:
PEPs/ISAs (excluding
cash ISAs) 23 19 4 19 9 10
----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total New UK
Annual Business 257 146 111 221 115 106
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
New UK single premiums
Bonds:
With-profits 448 215 233 274 142 132
Other 186 99 87 172 96 76
Pensions:
Individual
pensions 260 125 135 272 134 138
Annuities
- individual 304 167 137 291 124 167
- bulk purchase 573 276 297 258 131 127
Other group
business 70 40 30 90 37 53
DSS rebates 120 76 44 45 38 7
Investments:
Unit trusts 276 152 124 154 74 80
PEPs/ISAs
(excluding
cash ISAs) 601 133 468 601 113 488
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total New UK
Single Business 2,838 1,283 1,555 2,157 889 1,268
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
NEW UK EPI
Total individual
life & pensions
EPI 331 174 157 274 141 133
Total investments
EPI 111 48 63 94 27 67
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total individual
EPI 442 222 220 368 168 200
Total group EPI 99 52 47 68 35 33
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total EPI 541 274 267 436 203 233
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Pension fund
management* 13,098 7,094 6,004 11,322 6,233 5,089
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
* Pension fund management new business comprises new monies from
external clients for both pooled and segregated funds.
=======================================================================
Legal & General Group Plc P5
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Life and pensions premiums and operating profit
from continuing operations 1999 1998
Gross Operat- Gross Operat-
premiums ing premiums ing
profit profit
£m £m £m £m
With-profits business
- Life 1,233 88 1,058 89
- Individual pensions 688 35 598 32
- Group pensions 56 8 69 5
------- ------- ------- -------
1,977 131 1,725 126
Non-profit business 1,242 154 898 135
------- ------- ------- -------
UK 3,219 285 2,623 261
USA 181 30 146 24
Netherlands 72 5 75 4
France 102 1 98 3
------- ------- ------- -------
3,574 321 2,942 292
======= ======= ======= =======
UK life and pensions profit is included in operating profit as the
accrued statutory transfer, grossed up at the corporate tax rate.
USA profits are included on the basis of US GAAP.
Overseas life and pensions premium income and results expressed at
31 December 1999 exchange rates are:
Gross Operat- Gross Operat-
premiums ing premiums ing
profit profit
£m £m £m £m
USA 181 30 151 25
Netherlands 72 5 66 4
France 102 1 86 2
=======================================================================
2. Principal sterling exchange rates used
1999 1998
United States dollar 1.61 1.66
Euro 1.61 1.42
=======================================================================
Legal & General Group Plc P6
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3. UK general insurance
Net Under- Equalis- Invest- Operat-
premiums writing ation ment ing
written result prov- return profit/
isions (loss)
1999 £m £m £m £m £m
Household 168 (4) (5) 11 2
Healthcare 9 (3) - 0 (3)
Motor and other 31 0 - 1 1
Mortgage indemnity 3 16 0 4 20
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total 211 9 (5) 16 20
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
1998
Household 163 (6) (5) 15 4
Healthcare 3 (4) - 0 (4)
Motor and other 30 (6) - 2 (4)
Mortgage indemnity 4 11 0 7 18
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total 200 (5) (5) 24 14
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Investment return is reported on a basis which reflects longer term
rates of investment return. The rates used are consistent with those
used for Achieved Profits reporting. Capital supporting the business
to which the longer term rates are applied is based on the solvency
margin appropriate for the business.
For both 1999 and 1998, the investment return has been calculated by
applying these longer term rates of return to the investment funds
at the start of each quarter. The total investment return continues
to be reported in Profit on ordinary activities before tax.
The longer term rates of return applied in the allocation of
investment return to general insurance operating profit are:
1999 1998
% %
UK equities 7.1 p.a. 8.8 p.a.
UK gilts 4.5 p.a. 6.4 p.a.
For these purposes, UK dividend income no longer includes
attributable tax credits, following the adoption of FRS16.
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Legal & General Group Plc P7
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Investment return
1999 1998
£m £m
Investment income 62 54
Interest expense and charges (7) (8)
Realised investment (losses)/gains (1) 14
Unrealised investment appreciation 8 18
-------- --------
62 78
======== ========
reported as:
Allocated to general insurance
operating profit 18 25
Variation from longer term general
insurance investment return (see note 3) 3 10
Shareholders' other income 41 43
The investment return shown represents the return on the
shareholders' and worldwide GI funds excluding that in respect of
SRC and non-insurance operations (primarily Legal & General Bank).
=======================================================================
5. Other income
1999 1998
£m £m
Shareholders' other income
Investment return on shareholders'
funds (excluding SRC) 47 49
Interest expense on core debt (6) (6)
--------- ---------
41 43
Other operations --------- ---------
Banking : (3): : (2):
Estate agency : 0 : : (8):
Fairmount : 1 : : 2 :
--------- ---------
(2) (8)
Unallocated corporate expenses --------- ---------
Corporate fees : (3): : 0 :
Other expenses : (7): : (5):
--------- ---------
(10) (5)
--------- ---------
29 30
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Legal & General Group Plc P8
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Change in Shareholders' Retained Capital
(SRC) in the UK Long Term Fund 1999 1998
£m £m
Investment income 50 56
Interest expense and charges (1) (1)
Realised investment gains 97 44
Unrealised investment appreciation 142 125
------ ------
Investment return on SRC 288 224
Net capital released from/
(invested in) non-profit business 126 (284)
Accrued transfer to shareholders
in respect of non-profit business
included in operating profit (154) (135)
------ ------
Change in SRC before tax 260 (195)
=======================================================================
7. Sale of Legal and General Australia
Legal & General Australia was sold to Colonial Limited on 1 July
1998, resulting in an exceptional pre-tax profit of £308m (£293m
after tax). Gross premiums written for the six months to 30.6.98
totalled £76m while the contribution to pre-tax operating profit
was £7m.
=======================================================================
8. Tax
1999 1998
Profit Tax Profit Tax
before (charge) before (charge)
tax /credit tax /credit
£m £m £m £m
Profit from continuing operations
Life and pensions 321 (79) 292 (87)
Investment management 43 (12) 32 (11)
General insurance 20 1 14 0
Other income 29 9 30 (3)
------ ------ ------ ------
413 (81) 368 (101)
Profit from discontinued
Australian business - 7 (3)
------ ------ ------ ------
Operating profit 413 (81) 375 (104)
Variation from longer term
general insurance
investment return 3 (1) 10 (3)
Change in shareholders'
retained capital (SRC) 260 (7) (195) 95
Profit on sale of Australian
business - - 308 (15)
Premium on repurchase of
Euroconvertible bonds - - (92) 28
------ ------ ------ ------
Tax (charge)/credit on
ordinary activities 676 (89) 406 1
====== ====== ====== ======
The bases adopted in determining tax include the following:
(a) Tax on UK and Australia life and pensions business - by grossing
up the statutory transfers at corporate tax rates.
(b) Tax on the change in SRC, excluding investment return (see note
6) - by grossing up net of tax amounts by the UK corporate tax rate
of 30.25% (1998: 31.0%).
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Legal & General Group Plc P9
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Funds under management 1999 1998
Long Long
term Other term Other
business business business business
£m £m £m £m
Land and buildings 3,299 199 2,766 194
Shares, variable yield
securities and unit trusts 14,337 1,448 12,243 1,555
Debt and other fixed
income securities 12,055 1,019 12,066 560
Loans secured by mortgages 13 1,009 23 950
Other loans and investments 100 80 147 243
Deposits with credit
institutions 339 245 192 587
------ ------- ------- -------
Total investments 30,143 4,000 27,437 4,089
====== ======= ======= =======
Held within the UK long term fund 2,718 2,759
Held outside the UK long term fund 1,282 1,330
------- -------
4,000 4,089
======= =======
Total Total
£m £m
Total investments 34,143 31,526
Assets held to cover linked liabilities 65,928 45,253
------- -------
Funds included in the
consolidated balance sheet 100,071 76,779
Segregated pension funds 4,027 3,489
Unit trusts, PEPs and ISAs
(excluding cash ISAs) 3,450 2,280
------- -------
Total funds under management 107,548 82,548
======= =======
representing:
Managed in the UK
- Active 35,414 31,927
- Index tracking 67,817 46,192
- for overseas subsidiaries 964 1,022
------- -------
104,195 79,141
Mortgages and other 1,636 1,609
------- -------
105,831 80,750
Managed overseas 1,717 1,798
------- -------
107,548 82,548
======= =======
i) Assets managed for external pension fund clients totalled
£61,320m (1998: £41,753m).
ii) The reported asset mix shown above does not reflect the use of
derivatives. The effect of outstanding futures contracts is to change
the mix as if, for long term business, the value as reported for
shares, variable yield securities and unit trusts decreased by £383m
(1998: £371m); and there was no effect on debt and other fixed
income securities (1998: £18m increase); and for shareholders' and
general insurance funds, the value as reported for shares, variable
yield securities and unit trusts decreased by £94m (1998: £101m). In
both cases, cash and deposits would be changed by corresponding
amounts. The effect of other derivatives was not considered
significant enough to be separately reported.
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Legal & General Group Plc P10
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Shareholders' funds
1999 1998
£m £m
At 1 January 2,700 2,438
Total recognised gains and losses 590 407
Dividends (212) (185)
Increase in share capital/premium -------- --------
- conversion of bonds : 1 : : 33 :
- exercise of share options : 6 : : 7 :
-------- --------
Increase in share capital 7 40
-------- --------
At end of period 3,085 2,700
======== ========
Comprising:
Share capital 128 128
Share premium 132 125
Profit and loss account -------- --------
-SRC : 1,981: : 1,697:
-Other : 844: : 750:
-------- --------
2,825 2,447
-------- --------
3,085 2,700
======== ========
The number of fully paid ordinary shares of 2.5p in issue was 5,129
million (1998: 5,112 million), including 13 million (1998:
18 million) shares held within the Employee Share Ownership Trust.
=======================================================================
11. Segmental analysis of shareholders' funds
1999 1998
£m £m
Life and Pensions
- UK (Shareholders' retained
capital (SRC))* 1,818 1,581
- USA 377 295
- Netherlands 15 18
- France 40 31
-------- --------
2,250 1,925
Investment management 92 60
General insurance 69 67
Banking 96 87
Corporate funds 578 561
-------- --------
3,085 2,700
======== ========
* Excluding SRC funds of £163m (1998: £116m) in respect of the net
assets of subsidiaries.
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Legal & General Group Plc P11
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
12. Borrowings
1999 1998
Long Long
term Other term Other
business business business business
£m £m £m £m
Core debt 31 110 28 77
Mortgage related borrowings 8 277 9 346
------- ------- ------- -------
Total borrowings 39 387 37 423
======= ======= ======= =======
6.75% Euroconvertible subordinated bonds due 2008
At the year end £3.3m (1998: £4.4m) nominal of these bonds were
outstanding. On 1 December 1999 the Group gave bondholders notice
that the bonds outstanding would be redeemed at par on 31 January
2000, if not converted prior to that date. Under the terms of the
Trust Deed, the trustee has ensured that all bonds which were
outstanding on 31 January 2000 were converted. Conversion of the
£3.3m outstanding bonds, resulted in the issue of 6 million shares
based on the conversion price of 55 pence per share.
=======================================================================
13. UK Long Term Fund As at 31.12.99 As at 31.12.98
£bn £bn
With-profits business 26.9 23.6
Non-profit business 8.6 7.8
------- -------
Sub-fund * : 0.3: : 0.3:
Shareholders' retained capital (SRC) : 2.0: : 1.7:
------- -------
2.3 2.0
------- -------
Market value of assets 37.8 33.4
======= =======
* The sub-fund, together with the SRC, represents the amount of
accumulated profits retained in the long term fund from non-profit
business. Earnings on the sub-fund may, at the discretion of
directors, be used to support with-profits business.
=======================================================================
Legal & General Group Plc P12
Consolidated cash flow statement (excluding long term business and SRC)
Year ended 31 December 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998
£m £m
Net cash inflow from operating activities 115 103
Interest paid on operational borrowings (6) (6)
Tax received/(paid) 36 (20)
Disposal of Australian business - 325
Dividends paid (193) (169)
Financing -------- ---------
- Issue of share capital : 7 : : 40 :
- Increase/(decrease) in core debt : 30 : : (10):
-------- ---------
37 30
-------- ---------
(11) 263
======== =========
Cash flows (not including long term
business) were invested as follows:
(Decrease)/increase in cash holdings 0 (8)
-------- ---------
Land and buildings : 0 : : (9):
Shares, variable yield securities : : : :
and unit trusts : 2 : : (7):
Debt and other fixed income securities : 283 : : 69 :
Deposits with credit institutions : (79): : 15 :
Other loans and investments : (217): : 203 :
-------- ---------
Net portfolio investment (11) 271
-------- ---------
Net investment (11) 263
======== =========
Reconciliation of profit before tax
to operating cash flow
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 676 406
- Profits relating to long term business
and SRC (617) (116)
- Cash received from long term business 180 151
- Profit on sale of Australian business - (308)
- Other items (124) (30)
-------- ---------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 115 103
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