Asset Disclosures |
Page 75 |
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6.01 Investment portfolio |
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Market |
Market |
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value |
value |
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At 30.06.09 |
At 31.12.08 |
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Notes |
£bn |
£bn |
Worldwide funds under management |
287 |
280 |
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Client and policyholder assets |
(241) |
(233) |
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Non-unit linked with-profits assets1 |
(18) |
(19) |
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Assets to which shareholders are directly exposed |
28 |
28 |
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Comprising: |
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Assets held to back the UK non-linked non profit business: |
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Legal & General Pensions Limited (LGPL) |
20.2 |
18.7 |
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Other UK non profit insurance business |
1.5 |
1.9 |
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3.17 |
21.7 |
20.6 |
Assets held to back other insurance businesses (including Triple-X reserves) |
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2.2 |
2.5 |
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Society shareholder capital |
3.17/6.05 |
2.2 |
2.9 |
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Other Group capital |
6.05 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
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28.0 |
28.3 |
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1. Includes assets backing participating business in France of £2bn (FY 08: £2bn). |
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Analysed by asset class: |
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Other UK |
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non profit |
Other |
Society |
Other |
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insurance |
insurance |
shareholder |
Group |
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LGPL |
business |
business |
capital |
capital |
Total |
Total |
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At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 31.12.08 |
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|
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Notes |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
Equities |
|
|
- |
0.1 |
- |
0.7 |
- |
0.8 |
1.4 |
|
Bonds |
|
6.02 |
18.1 |
0.5 |
1.9 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
22.2 |
21.4 |
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Derivative assets1 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
- |
- |
0.3 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
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Property |
- |
- |
- |
0.2 |
- |
0.2 |
0.2 |
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Cash (including cash equivalents) |
1.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
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20.2 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
28.0 |
28.3 |
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1. Derivative assets are shown gross of derivative liabilities. Exposures arise from: |
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a. The use of derivatives for efficient portfolio management, especially the use of interest rate swaps, inflation swaps, credit default swaps and foreign exchange forward contracts for asset and liability management. |
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b. Derivatives matching Guaranteed Equity Bonds within the Nationwide Life portfolio. |
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Asset Disclosures |
Page 76 |
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6.02 Bond portfolio summary |
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(i) Analysed by sector |
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LGPL |
LGPL |
Total |
Total |
Total |
Total |
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At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 31.12.08 |
At 31.12.08 |
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Notes |
£m |
% |
£m |
% |
£m |
% |
Sovereigns, Supras and Sub-Sovereigns |
1,422 |
8 |
2,456 |
11 |
2,517 |
12 |
||||
Banks - Tier 11 |
6.04 |
358 |
2 |
401 |
2 |
650 |
3 |
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- Tier 2 and other subordinated |
6.04 |
1,641 |
9 |
1,791 |
8 |
2,410 |
11 |
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- Senior |
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1,319 |
7 |
1,972 |
9 |
1,815 |
8 |
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Utilities |
2,259 |
12 |
2,419 |
11 |
2,291 |
11 |
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Consumer Services & Goods |
1,913 |
11 |
2,051 |
9 |
1,829 |
8 |
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Financial Services |
673 |
4 |
884 |
4 |
989 |
5 |
||||
Technology & Telecoms |
1,199 |
7 |
1,426 |
7 |
1,172 |
5 |
||||
Insurance |
818 |
4 |
917 |
4 |
904 |
4 |
||||
Industrials |
701 |
4 |
923 |
4 |
784 |
4 |
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Oil & Gas |
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|
754 |
4 |
921 |
4 |
611 |
3 |
|
Health Care |
652 |
4 |
730 |
3 |
541 |
3 |
||||
Property |
375 |
2 |
430 |
2 |
516 |
2 |
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ABS |
6.03 |
2,965 |
16 |
3,775 |
17 |
3,389 |
16 |
|||
CDO |
1,072 |
6 |
1,080 |
5 |
1,004 |
5 |
||||
Total |
18,121 |
100 |
22,176 |
100 |
21,422 |
100 |
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1. Tier 1 holdings include £65m (FY 08: £75m) of preference shares. |
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(ii) Analysed by domicile |
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LGPL |
LGPL |
Total |
Total |
Total |
Total |
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At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 31.12.08 |
At 31.12.08 |
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£m |
% |
£m |
% |
£m |
% |
United Kingdom |
7,363 |
41 |
8,585 |
39 |
8,996 |
42 |
||||
North America |
5,785 |
32 |
7,674 |
35 |
6,833 |
32 |
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Europe |
4,289 |
23 |
5,146 |
23 |
4,821 |
22 |
||||
Other |
684 |
4 |
771 |
3 |
772 |
4 |
||||
Total |
18,121 |
100 |
22,176 |
100 |
21,422 |
100 |
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Within the UK non profit annuity business all non-sterling denominated bonds are currency hedged back to sterling. |
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(iii) Analysed by credit rating |
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LGPL |
LGPL |
Total |
Total |
Total |
Total |
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|
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 31.12.08 |
At 31.12.08 |
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£m |
% |
£m |
% |
£m |
% |
AAA |
2,571 |
14 |
4,469 |
20 |
4,616 |
22 |
||||
AA |
1,833 |
10 |
2,322 |
11 |
2,359 |
11 |
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A |
6,664 |
37 |
7,678 |
35 |
8,180 |
38 |
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BBB |
4,908 |
27 |
5,449 |
25 |
4,385 |
20 |
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BB or below |
512 |
3 |
551 |
2 |
183 |
1 |
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Unrated: Bespoke CDOs |
974 |
5 |
974 |
4 |
878 |
4 |
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Other |
659 |
4 |
733 |
3 |
821 |
4 |
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18,121 |
100 |
22,176 |
100 |
21,422 |
100 |
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Other unrated bonds have been assessed and rated internally and are all assessed as investment grade. |
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Asset Disclosures |
Page 77 |
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6.02 Bond portfolio summary (continued) |
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(iv) CDOs |
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The Group holds collateralised debt obligations (CDO) with a market value of £1,080m at 30 June 2009 (31 December 2008: £1,004m). |
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These holdings include £106m (FY 08: £126m) in traded CDOs and £40m (FY 08: £34m) exposure to an equity tranche of a bespoke CDO. The current market value of the equity tranche is approximately equal to the present value of future interest payable on the notes. |
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The balance of £934m (FY 08: £844m) relates to a further four CDOs that were constructed in 2007 and 2008 in accordance with terms specified by Legal & General. These CDOs mature in 2017 and 2018. The Group selects the reference portfolios underlying the CDOs to give exposure to globally diversified portfolios of investment grade corporate bonds. |
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The CDOs are termed as super senior since default losses on the reference portfolio have to exceed 27%, on average across the four CDOs, before the CDOs incur any default losses. Assuming an average recovery rate of 30%, then over 39% of the reference names would have to default before the CDOs incur any default losses. |
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Beyond 27% of default losses on the reference portfolio, losses to the CDO would occur at a rate that is a multiple of the loss rate on the reference portfolio. For illustration a £200m loss could be reached if default losses to the reference portfolios exceeded 30% or if 44% of the names in the diversified global investment grade portfolio defaulted, with an average 30% recovery rate. (All figures are averages across the four CDOs.) |
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Losses are limited under the terms of the CDOs to assets and collateral invested. |
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These CDOs are valued using an internal valuation which is based on market inputs. This is then validated against the counterparty valuation and, at the year end, validated by independent external consultants. |
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For the purposes of valuing the non profit annuity regulatory and IFRS liabilities the yield on the CDOs is included within the calculation of the yield used to calculate the valuation discount rate for the annuity liabilities. An allowance for the risks, including default, is also made. For EEV purposes, the yield on the CDOs, reduced by the realistic default assumption, is similarly included in assumed future investment returns. |
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Asset Disclosures |
Page 78 |
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6.03 Asset backed securities summary |
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(i) By security |
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LGPL |
LGPL |
Total |
Total |
Total |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 31.12.08 |
At 31.12.08 |
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£m |
% |
£m |
% |
£m |
% |
Traditional ABS: |
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RMBS - Prime1 |
286 |
10 |
549 |
15 |
593 |
17 |
||||
RMBS - Sub-prime2 |
- |
- |
21 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
||||
CMBS |
144 |
5 |
273 |
7 |
284 |
8 |
||||
Credit Card |
34 |
1 |
287 |
8 |
267 |
8 |
||||
Auto |
- |
- |
84 |
2 |
82 |
2 |
||||
Consumer Loans |
42 |
1 |
50 |
1 |
- |
- |
||||
Student Loan |
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|
19 |
1 |
38 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
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525 |
18 |
1,302 |
35 |
1,286 |
37 |
Other: |
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Secured Bond |
1,107 |
37 |
1,113 |
29 |
1,068 |
31 |
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Commercial Property Backed Bonds |
175 |
6 |
175 |
5 |
155 |
5 |
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Infrastructure / PFI / Social housing |
939 |
32 |
942 |
25 |
641 |
19 |
||||
Whole Business Securitisation |
191 |
6 |
191 |
5 |
221 |
7 |
||||
Other secured holdings3 |
28 |
1 |
52 |
1 |
18 |
1 |
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2,440 |
82 |
2,473 |
65 |
2,103 |
63 |
Total |
2,965 |
100 |
3,775 |
100 |
3,389 |
100 |
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1. 78% (FY 08: 87%) of Prime RMBS holdings relate to UK mortgages. |
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2. 81% (FY 08: 90%) of Sub-prime RMBS holdings have a credit rating of AAA and 53% (FY 08: 49%) relate to the UK. |
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3. Other includes covered bonds of £11m (FY 08: £9m). |
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(ii) By credit rating |
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LGPL |
LGPL |
Total |
Total |
Total |
Total |
|
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|
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 31.12.08 |
At 31.12.08 |
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£m |
% |
£m |
% |
£m |
% |
AAA |
1,031 |
35 |
1,746 |
46 |
1,703 |
51 |
||||
AA |
568 |
19 |
581 |
16 |
581 |
17 |
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A |
718 |
24 |
765 |
20 |
721 |
21 |
||||
BBB |
549 |
19 |
575 |
15 |
359 |
11 |
||||
BB or below |
12 |
- |
17 |
1 |
16 |
- |
||||
Unrated |
87 |
3 |
91 |
2 |
9 |
- |
||||
Total |
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2,965 |
100 |
3,775 |
100 |
3,389 |
100 |
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Of the £777m of traditional ABS holdings held outside of LGPL, 91% are rated AAA (FY 08: £801m of which 93% are rated AAA). |
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The credit ratings of monoline wrapped bonds are based on the rating of the underlying securities. No credit is taken for the wrap. |
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Asset Disclosures |
Page 79 |
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6.04 Group subordinated bank exposures |
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Market |
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Market |
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value |
Total |
value |
Total |
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At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 31.12.08 |
At 31.12.08 |
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£m |
% |
£m |
% |
Tier 1 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
United Kingdom1 |
242 |
11 |
448 |
15 |
||||||
North America |
66 |
3 |
102 |
3 |
||||||
Europe |
84 |
4 |
88 |
3 |
||||||
Others |
9 |
- |
12 |
- |
||||||
Total tier 1 |
401 |
18 |
650 |
21 |
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Lower tier 2 |
|
|
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|
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United Kingdom |
737 |
33 |
760 |
25 |
||||||
North America |
541 |
25 |
668 |
22 |
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Europe |
280 |
13 |
255 |
8 |
||||||
Others |
81 |
4 |
71 |
2 |
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Upper tier 2 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
United Kingdom |
101 |
5 |
474 |
16 |
||||||
North America |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
||||||
Europe |
46 |
2 |
142 |
5 |
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Others |
5 |
- |
9 |
- |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Other subordinated |
|
|
|
|
||||||
United Kingdom |
- |
- |
10 |
- |
||||||
North America |
- |
- |
18 |
1 |
||||||
Europe |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||
Others |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||
Total tier 2 and other subordinated |
1,791 |
82 |
2,410 |
79 |
||||||
Total |
2,192 |
100 |
3,060 |
100 |
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|
1. The exposure to UK tier 1 debt includes issuances from the UK subsidiaries of European banks where there is no explicit parental guarantee. |
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Over the period, the Group has taken advantage of the favourable terms on which some banks exchanged junior subordinated debt for more senior debt and this has contributed to the reduction in the holdings of junior subordinated bank debt. |
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Asset Disclosures |
Page 80 |
|||||||||
6.05 Group capital asset mix |
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Society |
Other |
|
Society |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholder |
Group |
|
shareholder |
Group |
|
|
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|
|
|
capital |
capital |
Total |
capital |
capital |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 30.06.09 |
At 31.12.08 |
At 31.12.08 |
At 31.12.08 |
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|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
Equities |
32 |
3 |
19 |
43 |
2 |
25 |
||||
Bonds |
30 |
56 |
42 |
23 |
50 |
35 |
||||
Derivative assets |
1 |
15 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
6 |
||||
Property |
7 |
- |
4 |
6 |
- |
4 |
||||
Cash (including cash equivalents) |
30 |
26 |
27 |
27 |
36 |
30 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets (£bn) |
2.2 |
1.9 |
4.1 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
5.2 |
||||
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6.06 Analysis of fair value measurement bases |
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Fair value measurement at the |
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end of the reporting period based on: |
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Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
As at 30 June 2009 |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
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Group capital and other insurance business |
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Equities |
0.6 |
0.1 |
- |
0.7 |
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Bonds |
1.0 |
2.6 |
- |
3.6 |
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Derivative assets |
- |
0.3 |
- |
0.3 |
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1.6 |
3.0 |
- |
4.6 |
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Non profit non-unit linked |
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Equities |
0.1 |
- |
- |
0.1 |
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Bonds |
1.4 |
17.2 |
- |
18.6 |
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Derivative assets |
0.2 |
1.2 |
- |
1.4 |
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1.7 |
18.4 |
- |
20.1 |
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Fair value measurement at the |
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end of the reporting period based on: |
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Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
As at 31 December 2008 |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
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Group capital and other insurance business |
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Equities |
1.1 |
- |
0.2 |
1.3 |
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Bonds |
1.2 |
2.6 |
- |
3.8 |
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Derivative assets |
- |
0.3 |
- |
0.3 |
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2.3 |
2.9 |
0.2 |
5.4 |
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Non profit non-unit linked |
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Equities |
0.1 |
- |
- |
0.1 |
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Bonds |
1.1 |
16.5 |
- |
17.6 |
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Derivative assets |
- |
2.0 |
- |
2.0 |
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1.2 |
18.5 |
- |
19.7 |
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The analysis excludes cash and property investments of £3.3bn (FY 08: £3.2bn) (Note 6.01). |
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Asset Disclosures |
Page 81 |
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6.06 Analysis of fair value measurement bases (continued) |
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The levels of fair value measurement bases are defined as follows: |
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Level 1: fair values measured using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
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Level 2: fair values measured using valuation techniques for all inputs significant to the measurement other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). |
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Level 3: fair values measured using valuation techniques for any input for the asset or liability significant to the measurement that is not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). |
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Level 1 financial instruments principally include listed equity instruments, government and certain supranational institution bonds and exchange traded futures and options. |
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Level 2 financial instruments principally include listed corporate bonds, commercial paper, and derivative instruments which are not exchange traded. |
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Level 3 financial instruments principally include unquoted equities, including investments in venture capital, and suspended securities. |
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In current market conditions, the liquidity of financial instruments is less than it has been in the past. All of the Group's level 2 assets have been valued using standard market pricing sources, such as iBoxx, IDC and Bloomberg except for bespoke CDO and swaps holdings (see below). In normal market conditions we would consider these prices to be observable market prices. However, following consultation with our pricing providers and a number of their contributing brokers we have considered that these prices are not from a suitably active market and have prudently classified them as level 2. |
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Our holdings in bespoke CDOs and swaps are priced using industry standard internal models which utilise market assumptions. The CDO valuations have also been verified using externally provided prices. Accordingly these assets have also been classified in level 2. |
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Level 3 assets, where internal models are used represent a small proportion of assets to which shareholders are exposed and reflect unquoted equities including investments in venture capital, and suspended securities. |
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