Final Results
Lloyds TSB Group PLC
22 February 2008
PART 1
LLOYDS TSB GROUP PLC - RESULTS 2007
CONTENTS
Page
Key highlights 1
Summary of results 2
Profit analysis by division 3
Group Chief Executive's statement 4
Group Finance Director's review of financial performance 7
Summarised segmental analysis 13
Divisional performance: 14
- UK Retail Banking 14
- Insurance and Investments 18
- Wholesale and International Banking 25
Consolidated income statement - statutory 29
Consolidated balance sheet - statutory 30
Consolidated statement of changes in equity - statutory 31
Condensed consolidated cash flow statement - statutory 32
Condensed segmental analysis - statutory 33
Notes 35
Contacts for further information 58
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This announcement contains forward looking statements with respect to the
business, strategy and plans of the Lloyds TSB Group, its current goals and
expectations relating to its future financial condition and performance. By
their nature, forward looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because
they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future.
The Group's actual future results may differ materially from the results
expressed or implied in these forward looking statements as a result of a
variety of factors, including UK domestic and global economic and business
conditions, risks concerning borrower credit quality, market related risks such
as interest rate risk and exchange rate risk in its banking business and equity
risk in its insurance businesses, changing demographic trends, unexpected
changes to regulation, the policies and actions of governmental and regulatory
authorities in the UK or jurisdictions outside the UK, including other European
countries and the US, exposure to legal proceedings or complaints, changes in
customer preferences, competition and other factors. Please refer to the latest
Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission
for a discussion of such factors. The forward looking statements contained in
this announcement are made as at the date of this announcement, and the Group
undertakes no obligation to update any of its forward looking statements.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
Unless otherwise stated the analysis throughout this document compares the year
to 31 December 2007 with the year to 31 December 2006 and excludes the impact of
insurance related volatility, profit on disposal of businesses, settlement of
overdraft claims in 2007 and the pension schemes related credit in 2006 (page
36, note 2).
"I am delighted to report that the Group has continued to deliver a strong
trading performance, notwithstanding the significant recent turbulence in global
financial markets. Our higher quality, lower risk, business model has been
clearly demonstrated in the resilience of our earnings stream.
The Board remains confident in the Group's earnings outlook and, as a result,
has decided to increase the final dividend by 5 per cent to 24.7 pence per
share."
Sir Victor Blank
Chairman
• Strong financial performance with statutory earnings per share
increased by 17 per cent to 58.3p. Economic profit increased by 21 per cent.
Statutory profit before tax was 6 per cent lower at £4,000 million, largely
reflecting adverse policyholder interests volatility.
• Strong underlying profit momentum. Profit before tax up 6 per cent
to £3,919 million notwithstanding impact of global financial markets turbulence.
Excluding the impact of £280 million market dislocation, profit before tax
increased by 13 per cent to £4,199 million.
• High returns maintained, with return on equity of 25.2 per cent.
Improved return on risk-weighted assets, and return on Embedded Value increased
to 9.9 per cent.
• Good income growth. Income growth of 5 per cent, reflecting the
strength and resilience of the Group's revenue base. Excluding the impact of
market dislocation and insurance grossing, income increased by 6 per cent.
• Excellent cost management. Cost growth of only 1 per cent,
delivering wide positive jaws. Cost:income ratio improved by 1.8 percentage
points to 49.0 per cent. Groupwide productivity programme exceeded 2007
expectations, and remains on track to deliver benefits of £250 million in 2008.
• Satisfactory credit quality. Retail impairment charge lower than in
2006. Based on current trends, we do not expect a significant change in the
retail impairment charge in the first half of 2008, compared to the first half
of 2007. Corporate asset quality remains good.
• Strong liquidity and funding position maintained throughout the
recent global financial markets turbulence.
• Excellent capital management. Robust capital ratios maintained.
Satisfactory transition to Basel II, with tier 1 capital ratio increasing to 9.5
per cent. Over £3.6 billion of capital repatriated from Scottish Widows over
the last 3 years.
Page 1 of 58
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
2007 2006 Change
£m £m %
Results - statutory
Total income, net of insurance claims 10,706 11,104 (4)
Operating expenses 5,567 5,301 (5)
Trading surplus 5,139 5,803 (11)
Impairment 1,796 1,555 (15)
Profit before tax 4,000 4,248 (6)
Profit attributable to equity shareholders 3,289 2,803 17
Economic profit (page 48, note 17) 2,238 1,855 21
Earnings per share (page 48, note 18) 58.3p 49.9p 17
Post-tax return on average shareholders' equity 28.2% 26.6%
Results - excluding volatility, profit on sale of businesses,
settlement of overdraft claims in 2007 and the pension schemes
related credit in 2006
Total income, net of insurance claims 11,206 10,694 5
Operating expenses 5,491 5,429 (1)
Trading surplus 5,715 5,265 9
Impairment 1,796 1,555 (15)
Profit before tax 3,919 3,710 6
Profit attributable to equity shareholders 2,863 2,634 9
Economic profit 1,842 1,690 9
Earnings per share 50.8p 46.9p 8
Post-tax return on average shareholders' equity 25.2% 25.1%
Post-tax return on average risk-weighted assets 1.76% 1.72%
Shareholder value
Closing market price per share (year end) 472p 571.5p (17)
Total market value of shareholders' equity £26.7bn £32.2bn (17)
Total shareholder return (12.1)% 24.8%
Proposed dividend per share (page 57, note 24) 35.9p 34.2p 5
31 December 31 December
2007 2006 Change
£m £m %
Balance sheet
Shareholders' equity 12,141 11,155 9
Net assets per share 212p 195p 9
Total assets 353,346 343,598 3
Risk-weighted assets (Basel I basis) 171,971 156,043 10
Loans and advances to customers 209,814 188,285 11
Customer deposits 156,555 139,342 12
Risk asset ratios
Total capital (Basel I basis) 11.0% 10.7%
Tier 1 capital (Basel I basis) 8.1% 8.2%
Page 2 of 58
PROFIT ANALYSIS BY DIVISION
2007 2006 Change
£m £m %
UK Retail Banking (page 14) 1,808 1,549 17
Insurance and Investments (page 18) 1,056 973 9
Wholesale and International Banking (page 25)
- Before impact of market dislocation 1,717 1,640 5
- Impact of market dislocation (280) -
1,437 1,640 (12)
Central group items (382) (452)
Profit before tax* 3,919 3,710 6
Volatility (page 36, note 2)
- Insurance (267) 84
- Policyholder interests (page 37, note 2) (233) 326
Profit on sale of businesses 657 -
Settlement of overdraft claims (76) -
Pension schemes related credit - 128
Profit before tax 4,000 4,248 (6)
Taxation (page 56, note 23) (679) (1,341)
Profit for the year 3,321 2,907 14
Profit attributable to minority interests 32 104
Profit attributable to equity shareholders 3,289 2,803 17
Profit for the year 3,321 2,907 14
Earnings per share (page 48, note 18) 58.3p 49.9p 17
*Excluding volatility, profit on sale of businesses, settlement of overdraft
claims and pension schemes related credit.
Page 3 of 58
GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S STATEMENT
2007 was another good year for Lloyds TSB. We delivered strong results, despite
the more challenging operating environment that we saw in the second half of the
year. Our business performance, excluding the impact of the market dislocation,
continued its strong momentum as our relationship-based strategy serves us well.
We believe this momentum will carry through to 2008, given we have a high
quality, sustainable earnings stream, driven by the deep relationships we have
with our customers, coupled with the significant growth potential we have both
within our own franchise and in the UK market as a whole. As a result, we
remain confident as to the Group's future outlook.
Given this strong performance and confidence in our future earnings capacity,
the Board has decided to increase the final dividend by 5 per cent to 24.7 pence
per share. This brings the full year dividend to 35.9 pence per share, an
increase of 5 per cent over that paid for 2006. Going forward, the Board
expects to grow the dividend over time, whilst continuing to build dividend
cover.
Strong momentum
On an underlying basis, the Group increased profit before tax by 6 per cent to
£3,919 million. Excluding the £280 million charge arising from the market
dislocation, the Group grew profits by 13 per cent from £3,710 million to £4,199
million. Whilst we cannot overlook the impact of the dislocation on our
results, these numbers are more reflective of the ongoing performance of the
Group.
Our lower risk strategy limited the impact of the abrupt change in the markets
and, consequently, our charge was relatively modest in comparison to our balance
sheet size, our earnings, and the charges taken by many other organisations.
This is in large part due to the conscious choice to focus the Group's strategy
on building deep, long-lasting relationships with our customers in order to
deliver high quality, sustainable results over time.
Over the last few years, the successful execution of our strategy has delivered
increasing levels of customer recruitment and enhanced sales volumes, and in
2007 we saw further progress on these leading indicators of future profit.
In the Retail Bank, we attracted over one million new current accounts and we
delivered strong flows of new business, with sales volumes rising 17 per cent.
We are now the number one provider of current accounts, cards and personal
loans. In Insurance and Investments, we have seen good progress in the sale of
bancassurance products to our franchise customers and sales volumes rose by 20
per cent, with particular success in the sale of protection products through the
branch network.
In Wholesale and International Banking, we saw similar strong progress. Our
Corporate Markets business is attracting growing numbers of new customers and
recorded a further 46 per cent improvement in cross-sales. Our Commercial
Banking business attracted good levels of the more valuable switcher accounts
and we remain the leader in terms of the share of the start-up market, at 21 per
cent.
Key to supporting our relationship-focused strategy is the efficient management
of costs and capital, allowing us to continue to invest in the franchise and
drive future growth. Once again we have delivered a strong performance in these
areas.
Page 4 of 58
Costs rose by only 1 per cent, as we continue to embed our efficiency
programmes, and our cost:income ratio improved to 49.0 per cent, from 50.8 per
cent in 2006. The extension of our lean manufacturing and sigma efficiency
programmes, the improvement of our procurement processes and the adoption of
end-to-end processing led to improvements in efficiency as well as better levels
of service quality.
Our capital position is strong. We manage our capital to support efficient
growth, directing capital to our higher growth and higher return business lines.
We continued the capital efficiency programmes in Scottish Widows, with a
further £1.9 billion repatriated to the Group during the year.
High quality sustainable business
Key to sustaining our strong momentum in future years are the relationships we
are building with our customers, understanding their needs and developing the
products and services to meet those needs.
As our results in recent periods show, this strategy has served us well and has
a number of benefits. A high percentage of our income is recurring customer
revenue, which is by nature more stable and sustainable. By building deep
relationships, meeting more of our customers' needs, we also benefit in that we
have a lower cost of acquiring new sales. Additionally, because we understand
our customers well, we tend to have lower impairments and thus require less
capital. Perhaps as important as the decision to pursue the relationship
strategy, was the decision not to pursue a product-led strategy which, as we
have seen of late, results in more volatile revenues and carries a significantly
higher risk profile.
Significant growth potential
The UK market represents the second largest economic profit pool for financial
services, with high levels of household financial wealth. It enjoys the lowest
level of unemployment in the G7 economies and despite a likely slow down in
2008, we are projecting good medium-term economic performance and strong
long-term savings growth.
We estimate that we currently only have a 10 per cent share of the economic
profit pool, and so we have significant potential within our existing franchise
to grow by meeting more of our customers' needs as well as through adding new
customers to our franchise.
To support this growth potential we are investing in developing the supporting
infrastructure in areas such as customer data management and account planning
tools. We continue to enhance our risk and financial systems and, together,
these areas will ensure we have the necessary platform to safely support our
future growth.
Outlook
As we look forward to 2008, we do so against a backdrop of turbulent markets and
slowing global economic growth. Despite these challenges, we are well
positioned to deliver further growth and to take advantage of the opportunities
that the current environment offers.
Page 5 of 58
Our relationship-focused strategy is delivering good results for all our
stakeholders. The events of the last year show that it is effective in
generating sustainable, high quality results through the cycle. Our prudent
approach to risk ensured we experienced minimal impact from the US sub-prime
fall-out. We have a strong capital position and this will support the future
growth of the business.
This has been a year of significant progress across the Group and let me express
my thanks to all our staff for their wonderful contribution to our success.
Relationship businesses thrive on great staff that understand customers and work
towards meeting their needs. In this last year, the performance of our staff
has been terrific.
J Eric Daniels
Group Chief Executive
Page 6 of 58
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR'S REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
In 2007 the Group delivered a strong performance against the backdrop of
significant turbulence in global financial markets. Statutory profit
attributable to equity shareholders increased by £486 million, or 17 per cent,
to £3,289 million and earnings per share increased by 17 per cent to 58.3p.
Economic profit increased by 21 per cent to £2,238 million, and the post-tax
return on equity improved from 26.6 per cent to 28.2 per cent. Profit before
tax fell by 6 per cent to £4,000 million, largely as a result of significant
adverse policyholder interests volatility.
To enable meaningful comparisons to be made with 2006, the income statement
commentaries below exclude insurance related volatility, the profit on sale of
businesses, settlement of overdraft claims in 2007 and the pension schemes
related credit in 2006.
Building strong customer relationships
Lloyds TSB's strategy to build strong customer franchises and grow our business
by realising the considerable potential within those franchises continues to
deliver strong results. We have continued to extend the reach and depth of our
customer relationships, achieving good sales growth, whilst also improving
productivity and efficiency. The underlying performance of the business remains
strong with revenue growth remaining well ahead of cost growth.
Like many other financial institutions, the Group has been affected by the
recent market dislocation; however, the relationship focus of our strategy has
meant that the impact on the Group's profit before tax was limited to £280
million in 2007 (£188 million reduction in income; £92 million increase in
impairment).
Continued momentum throughout the business
Profit before tax increased by £209 million, or 6 per cent, to £3,919 million,
underpinned by good relationship banking momentum, notwithstanding the impact of
the £280 million market dislocation in Corporate Markets. Revenue growth of 5
per cent exceeded cost growth of 1 per cent, with each division delivering
stronger revenue growth than cost growth. Earnings per share increased by 8 per
cent to 50.8p and economic profit increased by 9 per cent to £1,842 million.
Excluding the impact of market dislocation, Group profit before tax increased by
13 per cent to £4,199 million.
Good income growth
Overall, income growth of 5 per cent reflects good progress in delivering our
divisional strategies. We have increased income from both new and existing
customers, with strong growth in both assets and liabilities, as well as a
significant increase in fee-related income. Excluding the impact of market
dislocation and insurance grossing, income increased by 6 per cent.
Group net interest income, excluding insurance grossing, increased by £349
million, or 7 per cent, to £5,631 million. Customer deposits increased by 12
per cent to £157 billion, supported by strong growth in savings balances in the
retail bank, where bank savings increased by 15 per cent and wealth management
balances by 12 per cent. Customer deposits in our Corporate Markets, Commercial
and International businesses increased by 18 per cent.
Page 7 of 58
Strong levels of customer lending growth in Commercial Banking and Corporate
Markets, and good growth in mortgages and retail deposits, more than offset the
marketwide experience of lower unsecured personal lending balances. Total
assets increased by 3 per cent to £353 billion, with an 11 per cent increase in
loans and advances to customers.
The net interest margin from our banking businesses (page 39, note 4) decreased
by 9 basis points, to 2.79 per cent, with broadly stable product margins but an
adverse mix effect. Stronger growth in finer margin mortgages and flat wider
margin unsecured consumer lending contributed to the negative mix effect which
accounted for 9 basis points of margin decline. Overall product margins were 2
basis points lower, reflecting competitive pressures in the mortgage and asset
finance businesses and a move to finer margin secured lending in Commercial
Banking. Funding costs improved the margin by 2 basis points. During the
second half of 2007, product margins have started to show signs of improving,
with increased new business margins becoming evident in mortgages and corporate
lending reflecting a marketwide trend towards more appropriate pricing for risk.
Other income, net of insurance claims and excluding insurance grossing,
increased by £133 million, or 2 per cent, to £5,530 million. This reflected
higher fees and commissions receivable as a result of strong growth in added
value current accounts and higher insurance commissions in the retail bank. In
addition, good levels of growth were achieved in fee based product sales to
corporate and commercial banking customers.
Excellent cost management
The Group continues to invest in improving processing efficiency, resulting in
continued tight control over costs. During 2007, operating expenses increased
by only 1 per cent to £5,491 million. Over the last 12 months, staff numbers
have fallen by 4,552 (7 per cent) to 58,078, largely as a result of the disposal
of Lloyds TSB Registrars and Dutton-Forshaw and further efficiency improvements
in back-office processing centres. These improvements in operational
effectiveness have resulted in a further reduction in the Group cost:income
ratio from 50.8 per cent to 49.0 per cent.
The Group's programme of productivity initiatives has continued to deliver
significant benefits, improving underlying cost efficiency and creating greater
headroom for further investment in the business. During 2007 the programme
delivered net cost reductions of £145 million, exceeding the previously
indicated net benefits of approximately £125 million, with gross benefits of
£248 million and reinvestment in further programme initiatives of £103 million.
The Group remains on track to deliver net benefits of approximately £250 million
in 2008.
Along with a number of other UK banks, during the year the Group has received a
number of customer claims for the repayment of overdraft fees. On 27 July 2007,
several banks, together with the Office of Fair Trading, asked the High Court of
England and Wales to clarify the legal position regarding personal current
account fees. The 2007 results include a charge of £76 million relating to the
settlement of claims during the year, together with related costs.
Page 8 of 58
Overall credit quality remains satisfactory
Impairment losses increased by 15 per cent to £1,796 million. Our impairment
charge on loans and advances expressed as a percentage of average lending was
0.82 per cent, excluding the impact of market dislocation and the 2007 Finance
Act, compared to 0.83 per cent in 2006 (page 42, note 9). Impaired assets
increased by 8 per cent to £5,311 million, less than the rate of lending growth,
and now represent 2.5 per cent of total lending, down from 2.6 per cent at 31
December 2006.
In UK Retail Banking, impairment losses decreased by £14 million, or 1 per cent,
to £1,224 million. During 2007, we have seen a reduction in the level of
customer insolvencies, improvements in the Group's collections procedures and
better than assumed recoveries. The quality of new unsecured lending has
continued to be strong and our arrears and delinquency trends have improved
during the year. In addition, the asset quality of our mortgage portfolio has
remained excellent. Whilst the uncertain UK macroeconomic environment and
customer insolvency trends remain key factors in the outlook for retail
impairment, our current lead indicators are good, we are continuing to enhance
our underwriting and collections procedures and the quality of new business
remains strong. As a result, based on current trends, we do not expect a
significant change in the retail impairment charge in the first half of 2008,
compared to the first half of 2007.
The Wholesale and International Banking charge for impairment losses increased
by £264 million to £572 million, including a £92 million impairment charge
relating to the impact of market dislocation in the second half of 2007, and a
one-off charge of £28 million relating to the impact of the 2007 Finance Act on
the Group's leasing business. The increase in the impairment charge also
reflects a lower level of releases and recoveries in Corporate Markets and the
impact of recent double-digit growth rates in Corporate lending.
Limited exposure to assets affected by current capital markets uncertainties
Whilst no bank has been immune to the impact of the turbulence in global
financial markets in the second half of 2007, Lloyds TSB's high quality business
model means that the Group has relatively limited exposure to assets affected by
current capital markets uncertainties (page 46, note 15).
US sub-prime Asset Backed Securities (ABS) and ABS Collateralised Debt
Obligations (CDOs)
Lloyds TSB has no direct exposure to US sub-prime ABS and limited indirect
exposure through ABS CDOs. During the second half of 2007, the market value of
our holdings in ABS CDOs reduced and, as a result, the Group has taken an income
statement charge of £114 million, leaving a residual investment of £130 million,
net of hedges. The write-down largely reflects junior tranches of CDOs which
have been written down to the expected interest payments to be received within
the next 12 months. The Group has no exposure to mezzanine ABS CDOs. The
Group's residual investment of £130 million is stated net of credit default swap
(CDS) protection totalling £470 million purchased from a 'triple A' rated
monoline Financial Guarantor. At 31 December 2007, the underlying assets
supported by this protection had fallen in value, leaving a reliance on the CDS
protection totalling £155 million. In addition, we have £1,861 million of ABS
CDOs which are fully cash collateralised by major global financial institutions.
Page 9 of 58
Structured Investment Vehicle (SIV) Capital Notes
At 30 June 2007 the Group's exposure to SIV Capital Notes totalled £100 million.
During the second half of 2007 the Group wrote down the value of these assets by
£22 million, leaving a residual exposure at 31 December 2007 of £78 million.
Additionally, at 31 December 2007 the Group had commercial paper back up
liquidity facilities totalling £370 million, of which £98 million had been
drawn. All of these liquidity lines are senior facilities. Since the year end,
these facilities have been reduced to £208 million, of which £115 million has
been drawn. The Group has no SIV-Lite exposure.
Trading portfolio
In the second half of 2007, Corporate Markets also saw a reduction in profit
before tax of approximately £144 million as a result of the impact of
mark-to-market adjustments in the Group's trading portfolio, to reflect the
marketwide repricing of liquidity and credit. At 31 December 2007 the trading
portfolio contained £181 million of indirect exposure to US sub-prime mortgages
and ABS CDOs. This super senior exposure is protected by note subordination.
Available-for-sale assets
At 31 December 2007, the Group's portfolio of available-for-sale assets totalled
£20,196 million (31 December 2006: £19,178 million). A significant proportion
of these assets (£8.3 billion) related to the ABS in Cancara. The residual
assets included £3.2 billion Student Loan ABS, predominantly guaranteed by the
US Government, £4.6 billion Government bond and short-dated bank commercial
paper and certificates of deposit and £4.1 billion major bank senior paper and
high quality ABS. These available-for-sale assets are intended to be held to
maturity however, under IFRS, they are marked-to-market through reserves.
During 2007, a net £413 million reserves adjustment, which has no impact on the
Group's capital ratios, has been made to reflect a reduction in the value of
these assets. These assets are not impaired and we expect to obtain full value
for them upon maturity.
The Group's investment in Cancara, our hybrid Asset Backed Commercial Paper
conduit, was £12.0 billion at 31 December 2007, comprising £8.3 billion ABS and
£3.7 billion client receivables transactions. Cancara, which is fully
consolidated in the Group's accounts, is managed in a very conservative manner,
which is demonstrated by the quality and ratings stability of its underlying
asset portfolio. At 31 December 2007, the ABS bonds in Cancara were 100 per
cent Aaa/AAA rated by Moody's and Standard & Poor's respectively, and there was
no exposure either directly or indirectly to sub-prime US mortgages within the
ABS portfolio. Since the year end, ABS totalling £67 million have been
downgraded. At 31 December 2007 the client receivables portfolio included £115
million of US sub-prime mortgage exposure.
Scottish Widows has no exposure to US sub-prime ABS either directly or
indirectly through CDOs. The Group holds £25 million of short-dated SIV
commercial paper through Scottish Widows.
Strong capital management disciplines
Capital efficiency continued to improve throughout the Group, resulting in an
increase in post-tax return on average shareholders' equity to 25.2 per cent,
and in the post-tax return on average risk-weighted assets to 1.76 per cent,
from 1.72 per cent. In our life assurance and investment businesses, the
post-tax return on embedded value, on a European Embedded Value (EEV) basis,
increased to 9.9 per cent, from 9.3 per cent.
Page 10 of 58
At the end of December 2007, the total capital ratio on a Basel I basis was 11.0
per cent and the tier 1 ratio was 8.1 per cent. During the year, risk-weighted
assets increased by 10 per cent to £172.0 billion, reflecting growth in our
mortgage and Corporate Markets businesses. Going forward, we expect high
single-digit or low double-digit annual growth in risk-weighted assets,
reflecting increased opportunities to continue to grow our customer lending.
The Group has successfully managed the transition to Basel II and the Group's
opening capital ratios on a Basel II basis were 11.0 per cent for total capital
and 9.5 per cent for tier 1 capital (page 43, note 11).
Scottish Widows remains strongly capitalised and, at the end of December 2007,
the working capital ratio of the Scottish Widows Long Term Fund was an estimated
19.2 per cent (page 49, note 19). During 2007, further capital repatriation
totalling £1.9 billion was made to the Group, bringing the total capital
repatriation since the beginning of 2005 to over £3.6 billion. On 5 December
2007 Standard & Poor's announced that it had re-affirmed its Scottish Widows
'AA-' debt rating and placed it on positive outlook.
Maintaining a strong liquidity and funding position
Throughout the recent marketwide liquidity turbulence, Lloyds TSB has maintained
a strong liquidity position for both the Group's funding requirements, which are
supported by our strong and stable retail and corporate deposit base, and those
of its sponsored conduit, Cancara. Retail and corporate deposit inflows have
been strong and the Group continues to benefit from its strong credit ratings
and diversity of funding sources. This has resulted in the Group continuing to
fund well over the last few months. In January 2008, Moody's announced that it
had re-affirmed its 'Aaa' long-term debt rating for Lloyds TSB Bank plc.
Significant reduction in the Group pension schemes' deficit
The Group's defined benefit pension schemes' gross deficit at 31 December 2007
improved by £1,416 million to £683 million, comprising net recognised
liabilities of £2,033 million partly offset by unrecognised actuarial gains of
£1,350 million (page 42, note 10). This improvement reflects an increase in the
real discount rate used to value the schemes' liabilities and Group
contributions to the schemes, which exceeded the cost of accruing benefits.
Substantial profit on sale of non-core businesses
During 2007 the Group sold a number of non-core businesses realising profits on
the disposal totalling £657 million (page 47, note 16). This has further
strengthened the Group's capital ratios and improved capital flexibility.
In May 2007, Lloyds TSB Group agreed the sale of the business and assets of
Lloyds TSB Registrars to Advent International, subject to completion and other
adjustments. The transaction was completed on 30 September 2007, following
regulatory approval, and the Group has reported a profit before tax on the sale
of this business of £407 million (tax: nil).
In July 2007, the Group announced an agreement to sell Abbey Life Assurance
Company Limited (Abbey Life) to Deutsche Bank AG. This transaction was also
completed at the end of September 2007 and the Group has reported a profit
before tax on the sale of this business of £272 million (tax: nil). In
addition, a pre-sale dividend of £175 million was paid to Group in June 2007.
Page 11 of 58
Taxation charge
The Group's tax charge for 2007 was £679 million, which was an effective rate of
17.0 per cent (2006: 31.6 per cent). The effective tax rate is below the
standard UK corporation tax rate as a result of the gains on disposals being
either exempt from tax or covered by capital losses arising in earlier years, a
deferred income tax credit following the reduction in the corporation tax rate
announced in the 2007 Finance Act, and credits arising on policyholder
interests. Under IFRS, the income statement includes a corresponding charge for
policyholder interests within the Group's profit before tax. Excluding these
items the Group's effective rate of tax was 28.3 per cent (page 56, note 23).
The 2007 Finance Act reduction in corporation tax rate from 30 per cent to 28
per cent resulted in a one-off impairment charge of £28 million before tax (£20
million after tax), relating to a reduction in future rental income within the
Group's leasing business. In addition, the Group's deferred tax liabilities at
31 December 2007 were reduced, resulting in a credit to the Group's tax charge
of £110 million. The net impact of these items has been to increase earnings
attributable to shareholders by £90 million during the year.
Delivering accelerated earnings momentum, whilst improving profitability and
returns
2007 has been a challenging year for all banks, however Lloyds TSB's high
quality, more conservative business model has withstood the difficulties of
global financial markets turbulence. Strong earnings momentum has continued in
the UK retail banking and insurance businesses, and our relationship focused
Corporate and Commercial businesses have also continued to perform well. These
strong performances have resulted in a good level of income growth which,
combined with excellent cost control, has resulted in strong underlying profit
momentum. The Group has also continued to maintain satisfactory asset quality.
Encouragingly, this performance has not come at the expense of returns, as the
Group has continued to improve both its return on equity and return on
risk-weighted assets. As a result, the Group is well placed to maintain the
recent momentum established throughout the business, and we expect to continue
to perform well in 2008.
Helen A Weir
Group Finance Director
Page 12 of 58
SUMMARISED SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
2007 Wholesale Group
UK Insurance and Central excluding
Retail and International group insurance Insurance
Banking Investments** Banking items gross up gross up** Group
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Net interest income 3,783 68 2,518 (738) 5,631 461 6,092
Other income 1,797 1,900 1,773 362 5,832 6,804 12,636
Total income 5,580 1,968 4,291 (376) 11,463 7,265 18,728
Insurance claims - (302) - - (302) (7,220) (7,522)
Total income, net of 5,580 1,666 4,291 (376) 11,161 45 11,206
insurance claims
Operating expenses (2,548) (636) (2,282) (6) (5,472) (19) (5,491)
Trading surplus 3,032 1,030 2,009 (382) 5,689 26 5,715
(deficit)
Impairment (1,224) - (572) - (1,796) - (1,796)
Profit (loss) before 1,808 1,030 1,437 (382) 3,893 26 3,919
tax*
Volatility
- Insurance - (267) - - (267) - (267)
- Policyholder - - - - - (233) (233)
interests
Profit on sale of businesses - 272 385 - 657 - 657
Settlement of overdraft claims (76) - - - (76) - (76)
Profit (loss) before 1,732 1,035 1,822 (382) 4,207 (207) 4,000
tax
2006
Net interest income 3,642 56 2,177 (593) 5,282 78 5,360
Other income 1,621 1,740 2,035 201 5,597 8,306 13,903
Total income 5,263 1,796 4,212 (392) 10,879 8,384 19,263
Insurance claims - (200) - - (200) (8,369) (8,569)
Total income, net of 5,263 1,596 4,212 (392) 10,679 15 10,694
insurance claims
Operating expenses (2,476) (646) (2,264) (51) (5,437) 8 (5,429)
Trading surplus 2,787 950 1,948 (443) 5,242 23 5,265
(deficit)
Impairment (1,238) - (308) (9) (1,555) - (1,555)
Profit (loss) before tax* 1,549 950 1,640 (452) 3,687 23 3,710
Volatility
- Insurance - 84 - - 84 - 84
- Policyholder - - - - - 326 326
interests
Pension schemes related credit - - - 128 128 - 128
Profit (loss) before 1,549 1,034 1,640 (324) 3,899 349 4,248
tax
*Excluding volatility, profit on sale of businesses, the settlement of overdraft
claims in 2007 and the pension schemes related credit in 2006.
**The Group's income statement includes income and expenditure which are
attributable to the policyholders of the Group's long-term assurance funds.
These items have no impact upon the profit attributable to equity shareholders.
In order to provide a clearer representation of the underlying trends within
the Insurance and Investments segment, these items are shown within a separate
column in the segmental analysis above.
Page 13 of 58
DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE
UK RETAIL BANKING
2007 2006 Change
£m £m %
Net interest income 3,783 3,642 4
Other income 1,797 1,621 11
Total income 5,580 5,263 6
Operating expenses (2,548) (2,476) (3)
Trading surplus 3,032 2,787 9
Impairment (1,224) (1,238) 1
Profit before tax, excluding settlement of overdraft claims 1,808 1,549 17
Settlement of overdraft claims (76) -
Profit before tax 1,732 1,549 12
Cost:income ratio* 45.7% 47.0%
Post-tax return on average risk-weighted assets* 2.13% 1.76%
Total assets £115.0bn £108.4bn 6
Risk-weighted assets £61.7bn £59.1bn 4
Customer deposits £82.1bn £75.7bn 8
*Excluding settlement of overdraft claims.
Key highlights
• Excellent profit performance. Profit before tax increased by 17 per
cent to £1,808 million, excluding the settlement of overdraft claims.
• Strong income momentum, up 6 per cent, supported by overall sales
growth of 17 per cent.
• Excellent progress in growing the current account customer
franchise, with over 1 million new current accounts opened, an increase of 17
per cent. New Added Value Accounts increased by 79 per cent. Lloyds TSB is now
the UK market leader in new current account customer recruitment.
• Strong growth in savings deposits resulted in an 11 per cent
increase in savings balances, with 15 per cent growth in bank savings.
• Stabilisation in net interest margin, with net interest margin in
the second half of 2007 1 basis point higher than in the first half of 2007.
• Continued good cost management, with a clear focus on investing to
improve service quality and processing efficiency. Excluding the impact of the
settlement of overdraft claims, operating expenses increased by 3 per cent and
there was a substantial improvement in the cost:income ratio to 45.7 per cent.
• The quality of new lending continues to be strong. Arrears levels
have continued to improve and the impairment charge in 2007 was lower than in
2006. Whilst the economic outlook for 2008 is uncertain, we do not expect to
experience a significant change in the retail impairment charge in the first
half of 2008, compared to the first half of 2007.
• Improved return on risk-weighted assets, reflecting the impact of
double-digit profit growth exceeding the increase in risk-weighted assets.
Page 14 of 58
UK RETAIL BANKING (continued)
During 2007, UK Retail Banking continued to make substantial progress in each of
its key strategic priorities: growing income from its existing customer base;
expanding its customer franchise; and improving productivity and efficiency. In
each of these areas, a key focus has been on improving sales of recurring income
products, such as current accounts and savings products which, combined with
higher lending related income, has supported the accelerating rate of revenue
growth.
Profit before tax from UK Retail Banking increased by £183 million, or 12 per
cent, to £1,732 million, reflecting strong levels of franchise growth, excellent
cost management and a slightly reduced impairment charge. Excluding the
settlement of overdraft claims, profit before tax increased by 17 per cent to
£1,808 million. Total income increased by £317 million, or 6 per cent,
supported by higher income from current accounts, savings and personal lending.
The adverse mix effect of strong growth in finer margin mortgages and flat wider
margin unsecured personal lending led to an overall reduction in the division's
net interest margin. Product margins on a year-on-year basis fell slightly
reflecting competitive pressures in the mortgage business in the first half of
2007 which more than offset an increase in retail savings margins. Towards the
end of the year, new business margins in the mortgage business started to
improve and this supported a stabilisation in the UK Retail Banking net interest
margin in the second half of the year, compared to the first half.
Operating expenses remained well controlled, increasing by 3 per cent, excluding
the settlement of overdraft claims. Significant improvements have been made in
the rationalisation of back office operations to improve efficiency and we
continue to increase the proportion of front office to back office staff in the
branch network.
Growing income from the customer base
The Retail Bank has continued to make excellent progress, with further strong
growth in product sales and continued good revenue growth. We continue to
deliver a very strong performance in the growing savings and investment market,
especially in bank savings where we have recently benefited from a significantly
improved rate of deposit growth.
Overall sales increased by 17 per cent, with improvements over a broad range of
products, especially current accounts, credit cards and bank savings products.
Sales volumes were particularly strong in the branch network with an increase of
24 per cent. This continued strong sales growth has been driven from high
levels of product innovation over the last twelve months with the successful
launch of a number of enhanced savings products, an improved range of added
value current accounts and the introduction of the innovative Lloyds TSB Duo
Airmiles credit card offer. Customer deposits have increased strongly, by 8 per
cent over the last twelve months, with particularly strong progress in growing
our bank savings and wealth management deposit balances, with increases of 15
per cent and 12 per cent respectively.
31 December 31 December
2007 2006 Change
Current account and savings balances £m £m %
Bank savings 41,976 36,417 15
C&G deposits 14,861 14,621 2
Wealth management 4,939 4,402 12
UK Retail Banking savings 61,776 55,440 11
Current accounts 20,305 20,221 -
Total customer deposits 82,081 75,661 8
Page 15 of 58
UK RETAIL BANKING (continued)
The Group has delivered good levels of mortgage growth, focusing on prime
mortgage business and seeking to maintain economic returns. However, as we have
previously indicated, our market share of net new mortgage lending in the second
half of the year was below our outstanding stock position, reflecting our
continued focus on writing value-creating business. The Group continues to
focus on those segments of the mortgage market where value can be created while
adopting a conservative approach to credit risk. As a result of our focus on
managing for value and the recent marketwide increase in interest spreads, new
business net interest margins have strengthened. Recent levels of mortgage
allocations have been stronger and we expect this to translate into robust
balance growth as we move into 2008.
Gross new mortgage lending for the Group totalled £29.4 billion (2006: £27.6
billion). Mortgage balances outstanding increased by 7 per cent to £102.7
billion and net new lending totalled £6.7 billion, resulting in a market share
of net new lending of approximately 6.2 per cent.
We have maintained our market leadership position in personal loans, despite
tightened credit criteria and a slowdown in consumer demand. Unsecured consumer
credit balances were broadly flat with personal loan balances outstanding at 31
December 2007 marginally higher at £11.2 billion, and credit card balances
slightly lower at £6.6 billion.
Expanding the customer franchise
In addition to the strong growth in product sales from existing customers, the
Group has continued to make progress in expanding its customer franchise.
Current account recruitment increased by 17 per cent, compared with last year,
supported by the range of added value current accounts, in particular the Silver
Account focusing on foreign nationals. During 2007, the Group opened more than
1 million new current accounts.
Wealth Management continues to make good progress with its expansion plans, and
over 260 advisers have now been trained on an enhanced wealth management offer
comprising private banking, open architecture portfolio management, retirement
planning, insurance and estate planning services. As a result, new Investment
Portfolio cases increased by 42 per cent and overall wealth management clients
increased by 11 per cent. Total new assets under management increased by 42 per
cent and wealth management banking deposits grew by 12 per cent.
In June 2007, the Group launched the Lloyds TSB Airmiles Duo account, a new,
innovative and exclusive credit card that offers a 'two in one' easy to manage
account, with one PIN, one statement and two cards, an American Express and a
MasterCard on which customers can earn Airmiles. The demand for this new
product has been extremely strong, and over 700,000 cards have been issued to a
generally more transactional, high quality, customer segment. As a result,
Lloyds TSB was the UK market leader in new credit card issuance during 2007, and
now has the largest and fastest growing loyalty credit card programme in the UK.
Page 16 of 58
UK RETAIL BANKING (continued)
Improving productivity and efficiency
We have continued to make significant progress in reducing levels of
administration and processing work carried out in branches and, as a result, we
have increased the number of dedicated customer facing branch network staff by
some 4,000 over the last 2 years. Over the same period, branch network staff
time spent on back office administration work has reduced from approximately 35
per cent to around 5 per cent. This has enabled us to increase our focus on
meeting our customers' needs and has supported the substantially improved branch
network sales productivity and service efforts. These improvements have led to
the retail banking cost:income ratio, excluding the impact of the settlement of
overdraft claims, improving to 45.7 per cent, from 47.0 per cent last year.
In Telephone Banking we have continued to invest in our market leading speech
recognition technology which has supported significant growth in the number of
customers using our automated service. This, combined with further improvements
in the efficiency of our contact centre operations, has led to all customer
service calls now being answered from UK based centres.
Impairment levels slightly decreased
Impairment losses on loans and advances decreased by £14 million, or 1 per cent,
to £1,224 million, largely reflecting a reduction in the level of customer
insolvencies and the quality of new lending. In addition, collections
procedures continue to improve, a particularly important competitive advantage
in a slowing consumer environment, and we achieved better than assumed
recoveries. The impairment charge as a percentage of average lending improved
to 1.10 per cent, compared to 1.18 per cent last year. Over 99 per cent of new
personal loans and 89 per cent of new credit cards sold during 2007 were to
existing customers, where the Group has a better understanding of an individual
customer's total financial position. The level of arrears in the personal loan
and credit card portfolios reduced during 2007, whilst overdraft arrears
remained stable.
Mortgage credit quality remains excellent with the impairment charge remaining
at a low level of £18 million, or 2 basis points of average mortgage lending.
Arrears in the mortgage business have also fallen. In Cheltenham & Gloucester,
the average indexed loan-to-value ratio on the mortgage portfolio was 43 per
cent, and the average loan-to-value ratio for new mortgages and further advances
written during 2007 was 63 per cent. At 31 December 2007, only 1.7 per cent of
balances had an indexed loan-to-value ratio in excess of 95 per cent. We
extensively stress-test our lending to changes in macroeconomic conditions and
we remain very confident in the quality of our mortgage portfolio.
Page 17 of 58
INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS
Excluding volatility and profit on disposal of businesses 2007 2006 Change
£m £m %
Net interest income 68 56 21
Other income 1,900 1,740 9
Total income 1,968 1,796 10
Insurance claims (302) (200) (51)
Total income, net of insurance claims 1,666 1,596 4
Operating expenses (636) (646) 2
Insurance grossing adjustment (page 13) 26 23 13
Profit before tax 1,056 973 9
Profit before tax analysis
Life, pensions and OEICs
New business profit - life and pensions 163 171 (5)
New business loss - OEICs (22) (24) 8
Existing business 551 384 43
Expected return on shareholders' net assets 192 134 43
Impact of surplus capital repatriation - 36
884 701 26
General insurance 128 243 (47)
Scottish Widows Investment Partnership 44 29 52
Profit before tax 1,056 973 9
Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP) 10,424 9,740 7
PVNBP new business margin (EEV basis) 3.1% 3.6%
Post-tax return on embedded value (EEV basis, page 50, note 20) 9.9% 9.3%
Key highlights
• Strong profit performance. Profit before tax increased by 9 per
cent to £1,056 million. Adjusting for the impact of surplus capital
repatriation, profit before tax increased by 13 per cent.
• Good income growth and excellent cost control. Income, net of
insurance claims and adjusting for the impact of surplus capital repatriation,
increased by 7 per cent. Operating expenses decreased by 2 per cent.
• Good sales performance. 7 per cent increase in Scottish Widows'
present value of new business premiums. Strong progress in increasing
bancassurance sales, up 20 per cent. Good performance in the sale of protection
products, corporate pensions and retirement income products.
• Improved returns. On an EEV basis, the post-tax return on embedded
value increased to 9.9 per cent. New business margin was robust at 3.1 per
cent.
• Robust capital position. Scottish Widows continues to deliver
improving capital efficiency and self-financing growth, and a further £1.9
billion of capital was repatriated to the Group during 2007.
• Increased weather related claims of £113 million, largely relating
to the severe flooding in the UK in June and July, contributed to a 47 per cent
reduction in profit before tax in General Insurance.
• Excellent performance in Scottish Widows Investment Partnership.
Profit before tax increased by 52 per cent reflecting higher margins and
improved mix of external business.
Page 18 of 58
INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS (continued)
Scottish Widows life, pensions and OEICs
Profit before tax increased by £183 million, or 26 per cent, to £884 million.
The effect of surplus capital repatriation to the Group has been to reduce
investment earnings by a total of £36 million in 2007. Adjusting 2006 for this,
profit before tax increased by 33 per cent.
Life and pensions new business profit, on an IFRS basis and excluding
volatility, reduced by 5 per cent to £163 million reflecting a change in the mix
of investment products sold through the branch network towards non-embedded
value accounted products. Total existing business profit grew by 43 per cent to
£551 million, partly reflecting increased profits from the growing OEIC
portfolio, improved cost management and a reduction in adverse assumption
changes compared to 2006. The expected return on shareholders' net assets
increased by 43 per cent to £192 million as a result of a higher volume of free
assets, driven by strong equity markets and the impact of regulatory changes in
2006, and a higher expected rate of return.
During 2007, Scottish Widows has continued to make strong progress in each of
its key business priorities: to maximise bancassurance success; to profitably
grow IFA sales; to improve service and operational efficiency; and to optimise
capital management.
Maximising bancassurance success
In 2007, the value of Scottish Widows' bancassurance new business premiums
increased by 20 per cent, building on the success of the simplified product
range for distribution through the Lloyds TSB branch network, Commercial Banking
and Wealth Management channels. Sales of protection products were particularly
strong. A new branch network creditor insurance and protection product, which
replaced an externally provided creditor product, has led to the significant
increase in protection sales during 2007. In addition, Scottish Widows launched
a new protection product, 'Protection for Life' towards the end of 2006, which
has performed very well. We have continued to deliver good sales of OEICs
following the more than doubling of sales in 2006.
Profitably growing IFA sales
Sales through the IFA distribution channel increased by 2 per cent, following
record A-day related sales levels in 2006. Scottish Widows has continued to
focus on the more profitable business areas within the IFA market. Sales of
savings and investment products were lower as we chose not to compete in areas
which deliver unsatisfactory returns, although this was partly offset by good
growth in OEIC sales. Corporate pensions volumes remained strong following
excellent growth last year and our managed fund business also showed good
improvement.
Page 19 of 58
INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS (continued)
Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP) 2007 2006 Change
£m £m %
Life and pensions:
Protection 960 232 314
Savings and investments 913 1,300 (30)
Individual pensions 2,073 2,219 (7)
Corporate and other pensions 2,141 1,961 9
Retirement income 1,044 960 9
Managed fund business 486 348 40
Life and pensions 7,617 7,020 9
OEICs 2,807 2,720 3
Life, pensions and OEICs 10,424 9,740 7
Single premium business 8,375 7,321 14
Regular premium business 2,049 2,419 (15)
Life, pensions and OEICs 10,424 9,740 7
Bancassurance 4,096 3,421 20
Independent financial advisers 5,817 5,706 2
Direct 511 613 (17)
Life, pensions and OEICs 10,424 9,740 7
Improving service and operational efficiency
The business has made continued improvements in service and operational
efficiencies, and the benefits can be seen in a reduction of expenses by 2 per
cent compared to prior year, notwithstanding the introduction of a number of new
products. In addition, customer satisfaction is at its highest ever level.
Scottish Widows received a number of awards for service quality and product
innovation, including 'Best Individual Pensions Provider' at the Financial
Adviser awards whilst maintaining its top quartile position for lowest servicing
and acquisition costs per policy.
Optimising capital management
Scottish Widows has maintained its strong focus on improving capital management.
During 2007 Scottish Widows continued to deliver a more capital efficient
product profile and improved internal rates of return. The post-tax return on
embedded value, on an EEV basis, increased to 9.9 per cent, from 9.3 per cent
last year. During 2007, £1.9 billion of capital was repatriated to the Group,
giving a total capital repatriation of over £3.6 billion since the beginning of
2005.
Page 20 of 58
INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS (continued)
Results on a European Embedded Value (EEV) basis
Lloyds TSB continues to report under IFRS, however, in line with industry best
practice, the Group provides supplementary financial reporting for Scottish
Widows on an EEV basis. The Group believes that EEV represents the most
appropriate measure of long-term value creation in life assurance and investment
businesses.
2007 2006
Life, Life, Change
pensions pensions
and OEICs and OEICs
£m £m %
New business profit 326 346 (6)
Existing business
- Expected return 337 403
- Experience variances 78 69
- Assumption changes (45) (133)
370 339 9
Expected return on shareholders' net assets 207 131 58
Profit before tax, adjusted for capital repatriation* 903 816 11
Impact of surplus capital repatriation to Group - 36
Profit before tax* 903 852 6
New business margin (PVNBP) 3.1% 3.6%
Embedded value (year end) £5,365m £6,413m
Post-tax return on embedded value* 9.9% 9.3%
*Excluding volatility and other items (page 36, note 2).
Adjusting for the impact of capital repatriation, EEV profit before tax from the
Group's life, pensions and OEICs business increased by 11 per cent to £903
million.
New business profit fell by £20 million, or 6 per cent, to £326 million, largely
reflecting the impact of a higher risk-free discount rate and changes in other
economic assumptions applied to new business. This was however offset by a
corresponding credit to the expected return on shareholders' net assets.
Existing business profit increased by 9 per cent. Expected return decreased by
16 per cent to £337 million, primarily reflecting a lower shareholder benefit
this year from the reduction in the value of realistic balance sheet liabilities
and the impact of regulatory changes in 2006. Positive experience variances
were driven by higher annuity profits from Abbey Life. Overall lapse experience
was broadly in line with the Group's expectations, as higher lapse experience in
the life and pensions business was broadly offset by a favourable experience in
OEICs. Assumption changes primarily reflect changes to the longer term lapse
assumptions for both life and pensions business and OEICs. The expected return
on shareholders' net assets increased by £76 million, as a result of a higher
volume of free assets, driven by strong equity markets and the impact of
regulatory changes in 2006, and a higher expected rate of return.
Page 21 of 58
INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS (continued)
Results on a European Embedded Value (EEV) basis
Overall the post-tax return on embedded value increased to 9.9 per cent from 9.3
per cent. Scottish Widows maintained a strong new business margin of 3.1 per
cent. Individual new business product margins remained broadly stable. The
overall new business margin fell by 50 basis points however, as a result of an
adverse impact from a higher risk-free discount rate and changes in other
economic assumptions applied to new business and the shift in product mix
resulting from the insourcing of a new branch network creditor insurance and
protection product. This product generates a lower new business margin, but
delivers good levels of value for the Group.
Page 22 of 58
INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS (continued)
Scottish Widows Investment Partnership
Pre-tax profit from Scottish Widows Investment Partnership (SWIP) increased by
52 per cent to £44 million, reflecting increased profitability resulting from
higher margins and an improved mix of external business, a key strategic
priority for SWIP. Over the last 12 months, SWIP's assets under management
decreased by £4.1 billion to £97.6 billion, reflecting the decision by the
Trustees of the Lloyds TSB pension schemes to move £5.7 billion into external
passive management. As a result, institutional funds under management reduced
by £5.0 billion. The net movement in retail funds, net of expenses and
commissions, was an increase of £2.9 billion.
Movements in funds under management
The following table highlights the movement in retail and institutional funds
under management.
2007 2006
£bn £bn
Opening funds under management 105.7 97.5
Movement in Retail Funds
Premiums 11.7 11.7
Claims (4.8) (3.6)
Surrenders (6.4) (5.4)
Net inflow of business 0.5 2.7
Investment return, expenses and commission 2.4 6.0
Net movement 2.9 8.7
Movement in Institutional Funds
Lloyds TSB pension schemes (5.7) -
Other institutional funds (0.6) (1.3)
Investment return, expenses and commission 1.3 1.5
Net movement (5.0) 0.2
Proceeds from sale of Abbey Life 1.0 -
Dividends and surplus capital repatriation (1.9) (0.7)
Closing funds under management 102.7 105.7
Managed by SWIP 97.6 101.7
Managed by third parties 5.1 4.0
Closing funds under management 102.7 105.7
Including assets under management within our UK Wealth Management and
International Private Banking businesses, Groupwide funds under management
decreased by 3 per cent to £122.8 billion.
Page 23 of 58
INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS (continued)
General insurance
2007 2006 Change
£m £m %
Commission receivable 648 629 3
Commission payable (692) (664) (4)
Underwriting income (net of reinsurance) 591 600 (2)
Other income 37 35 6
Net operating income 584 600 (3)
Claims paid on insurance contracts (net of reinsurance) (302) (200) (51)
Operating income, net of claims 282 400 (30)
Operating expenses (154) (157) 2
Profit before tax 128 243 (47)
Claims ratio 49% 32%
Combined ratio 93% 80%
Profit before tax from our general insurance operations decreased by £115
million, to £128 million, largely as a result of a £113 million increase in
weather related claims, primarily reflecting severe flooding in the UK in June
and July. Net operating income decreased by 3 per cent whilst costs were
reduced by 2 per cent.
Net operating income decreased by £16 million, or 3 per cent, as growth in home
and loan protection income was more than offset by lower motor insurance income,
increased reinsurance costs and the run-off from the legacy health portfolio.
Our continued focus on improving operational efficiency and improving the
effectiveness of our marketing spend has resulted in a £3 million, or 2 per
cent, reduction in operating costs, whilst also continuing to improve processing
efficiency.
Overall sales performance has been good with an 8 per cent increase in new
business gross written premiums (GWP). Home insurance sales through the branch
network continue to perform well with 14 per cent growth in new business GWP.
We have, however, scaled back our participation in the distribution of home
insurance through direct channels, as a result of the increasingly competitive
pricing in that area of the market. During the year we continued to invest in
product development, with loan protection and home insurance products both
securing industry leading external quality ratings.
Income, net of claims, was £118 million lower, largely as a result of the
increased extreme weather related claims, following a benign period in 2006. As
a result, overall claims increased by £102 million, and key underwriting ratios
were significantly affected with an increase in the claims ratio to 49 per cent,
and an increase in the combined ratio to 93 per cent. Adjusting for the extreme
weather related claims, the claims ratio improved, reflecting both a favourable
claims experience in our home insurance underwriting and the impact of recent
investment in improving the efficiency of our claims processing.
The business continues to invest in the development of its Corporate Partnership
distribution arrangements and the performance of the Pearl business acquired in
2006 has exceeded our initial expectations.
Page 24 of 58
WHOLESALE AND INTERNATIONAL BANKING
Excluding profit on disposal of businesses 2007 2006 Change
£m £m %
Net interest income 2,518 2,177 16
Other income 1,773 2,035 (13)
Total income 4,291 4,212 2
Operating expenses (2,282) (2,264) (1)
Trading surplus 2,009 1,948 3
Impairment (572) (308) (86)
Profit before tax 1,437 1,640 (12)
Cost:income ratio 53.2% 53.8%
Cost:income ratio, excluding market dislocation 50.9% 53.8%
Post-tax return on average risk-weighted assets 1.13% 1.38%
Total assets £163.3bn £147.8bn 10
Risk-weighted assets £105.1bn £91.8bn 14
Customer deposits £72.3bn £61.2bn 18
Profit before tax by business unit
Corporate Markets
- Before impact of market dislocation 1,132 1,030 10
- Impact of market dislocation (280) -
852 1,030 (17)
Commercial Banking 451 398 13
Asset Finance 60 113 (47)
International Banking and other businesses 74 99 (25)
1,437 1,640 (12)
Key highlights
• Overall profits impacted by turbulence in global financial markets.
Whilst the division has limited exposure to assets affected by current capital
market uncertainties, the impact of recent market dislocation has been to reduce
profit before tax in 2007 by £280 million.
• Continued relationship banking momentum. Excluding the impact of
market dislocation, profit before tax increased by 5 per cent.
• Further good progress in expanding our Corporate Markets business,
with an 18 per cent increase in Corporate Markets income supporting a 10 per
cent increase in profit before tax, excluding the impact of market dislocation.
Cross-selling income in Corporate Markets increased by 35 per cent.
• Continued strong franchise growth in Commercial Banking, with an 8
per cent growth in income and a 13 per cent growth in profit before tax. Lloyds
TSB has retained its leading position as the bank of choice for start-up
businesses.
• Continued tight credit control in Asset Finance, and a slowdown in
demand in the consumer lending portfolio, led to a 47 per cent reduction in
profit before tax.
• Strong risk management and good asset quality, despite a rise of
£264 million in impairment losses, largely as a result of the £92 million impact
of market dislocation, a £28 million provision reflecting the impact of the 2007
Finance Act on the division's leasing business, and a lower level of corporate
releases and recoveries during the year.
Page 25 of 58
WHOLESALE AND INTERNATIONAL BANKING (continued)
In Wholesale and International Banking, the Group has continued to make
significant progress in its strategy to develop the Group's strong corporate and
small to medium business customer franchises and, in doing so, become the best
UK mid-market focused wholesale bank. The division has continued to make
substantial progress in its relationship banking businesses. In Commercial
Banking, strong growth in business volumes, further customer franchise
improvements and good progress in improving operational efficiency have resulted
in continued strong profit growth. In Corporate Markets, further good progress
has been made in developing our relationship banking franchise supported by a
strong cross-selling performance.
Overall, the division's profit before tax decreased by 12 per cent, to £1,437
million, reflecting the £280 million reduction in profits as a result of market
dislocation. Excluding this impact, profit before tax increased by 5 per cent,
with a continued strong performance in our relationship banking businesses.
This has generated overall income growth of 6 per cent, driven by strong
Corporate Markets and Commercial Banking income growth of 18 per cent and 8 per
cent respectively. This exceeded cost growth of 1 per cent, leading to a
reduction in the cost:income ratio to 50.9 per cent, from 53.8 per cent last
year. Trading surplus, excluding the impact of market dislocation, increased
by £249 million, or 13 per cent, to £2,197 million.
The charge for impairment losses on loans and advances increased by £264 million
to £572 million, largely as a result of the £92 million impact of market
dislocation, a one-off £28 million impairment charge reflecting a reduction in
rental income from operating lease activities following the corporation tax rate
change included in the 2007 Finance Act, a lower level of releases and
recoveries during the year and the impact of recent strong growth in the
corporate lending portfolio. Overall corporate and SME asset quality remains
good although we continue to expect some normalisation in the impairment charge
over the next few years. We do believe, however, that we remain relatively well
positioned as a result of our prudent credit management policy.
Page 26 of 58
WHOLESALE AND INTERNATIONAL BANKING (continued)
Corporate Markets
2007 2006 Change
£m £m %
Net interest income 1,104 806 37
Other income
- Before market dislocation 808 821 (2)
- Market dislocation (188) -
620 821 (24)
Total income 1,724 1,627 6
Operating expenses (632) (615) (3)
Trading surplus 1,092 1,012 8
Impairment
- Before market dislocation (148) 18
- Market dislocation (92) -
(240) 18
Profit before tax 852 1,030 (17)
In Corporate Markets, profit before tax fell by 17 per cent, however, excluding
the impact of market dislocation and the 2007 Finance Act, profit before tax
increased by 13 per cent. On this basis, income increased by 18 per cent,
supported by continued high levels of cross-selling income, up 35 per cent,
strong growth in corporate lending and a higher level of income from venture
capital investments. The strong growth in lending was supported by an increase
of £4.7 billion in Group lending to property companies, to £17.6 billion.
Two-thirds of this lending portfolio is commercial property lending supporting
our existing customer franchise and reflects a well-spread nationwide portfolio.
We adopt conservative credit criteria and the indexed loan-to-value of the
portfolio is approximately 62 per cent. One third of the portfolio is
residential lending, over half of which is to local authority backed public
housing.
Operating expenses increased by 3 per cent to £632 million, reflecting further
investment in people to support ongoing business growth. The trading surplus,
excluding market dislocation, increased by 26 per cent. The impairment charge
of £240 million includes £92 million from the impact of market dislocation and
the £28 million one-off charge relating to the impact of the 2007 Finance Act on
the division's leasing business. Excluding these items, the underlying increase
in the impairment charge reflects lower levels of releases and recoveries,
recent strong growth in corporate customer lending and impairments relating to
two special situations.
Page 27 of 58
WHOLESALE AND INTERNATIONAL BANKING (continued)
Commercial Banking
2007 2006 Change
£m £m %
Net interest income 890 821 8
Other income 429 397 8
Total income 1,319 1,218 8
Operating expenses (769) (727) (6)
Trading surplus 550 491 12
Impairment (99) (93) (6)
Profit before tax 451 398 13
Profit before tax in Commercial Banking grew by £53 million, or 13 per cent,
reflecting strong growth in business volumes, further improvements in growing
the Commercial Banking customer franchise and progress in improving operational
efficiency. Income increased by 8 per cent to £1,319 million, reflecting strong
growth in lending and deposit balances, whilst costs were 6 per cent higher, as
a result of increased investment to improve the operating platform. Commercial
Banking continued to develop and grow its customer franchise strongly, with
customer recruitment of 120,000 during 2007, reflecting its market-leading
position in the start-up market with a market share of 21 per cent. We also
made good progress in continuing to attract customers 'switching' from other
financial services providers. Lloyds TSB Commercial Finance has continued to
improve its strong market position, with a market share of approximately 20 per
cent, measured by client numbers. Asset quality in the Commercial Banking
portfolios remains good with impairment charges as a percentage of average
lending reducing by 7 basis points to 0.60 per cent, partly reflecting our move
to increase levels of secured lending.
Asset Finance
2007 2006 Change
£m £m %
Net interest income 299 331 (10)
Other income 472 529 (11)
Total income 771 860 (10)
Operating expenses (483) (508) 5
Trading surplus 288 352 (18)
Impairment (228) (239) 5
Profit before tax 60 113 (47)
Profit before tax in Asset Finance decreased by 47 per cent to £60 million,
largely reflecting continued tight credit criteria and a slowdown in demand in
the consumer lending portfolio which has led to a reduction in the level of new
business underwritten. As a result, income decreased by £89 million, or 10 per
cent. Costs were 5 per cent lower and the impairment charge decreased by £11
million to £228 million, reflecting the recent tightening of credit criteria,
improved collections procedures and lower balances outstanding, which offset an
increase in arrears. Conditions in the Motor Finance business remain
challenging. New business volumes have reduced, reflecting the marketwide
slowdown in consumer demand, and we have sought to avoid the structural
contraction in interest margins. In Personal Finance, new business volumes have
risen modestly in a fiercely competitive market. Our Contract Hire business,
Autolease, has performed well by continuing to leverage its strong market
position and efficient operation.
Page 28 of 58
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT - STATUTORY
2007 2006
£m £m
Interest and similar income 16,874 14,108
Interest and similar expense (10,775) (8,779)
Net interest income 6,099 5,329
Fee and commission income 3,224 3,116
Fee and commission expense (600) (638)
Net fee and commission income 2,624 2,478
Net trading income 3,123 6,341
Insurance premium income 5,430 4,719
Other operating income 952 806
Other income 12,129 14,344
Total income 18,228 19,673
Insurance claims (7,522) (8,569)
Total income, net of insurance claims 10,706 11,104
Operating expenses (5,567) (5,301)
Trading surplus 5,139 5,803
Impairment (1,796) (1,555)
Profit on sale of businesses 657 -
Profit before tax 4,000 4,248
Taxation (679) (1,341)
Profit for the year 3,321 2,907
Profit attributable to minority interests 32 104
Profit attributable to equity shareholders 3,289 2,803
Profit for the year 3,321 2,907
Basic earnings per share 58.3p 49.9p
Diluted earnings per share 57.9p 49.5p
Dividend per share for the year* 35.9p 34.2p
Dividend for the year* £2,026m £1,928m
*The total dividend for the year represents the interim dividend paid in October
2007 and the final dividend which will be paid and accounted for in May 2008.
Page 29 of 58
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET - STATUTORY
31 December 31 December
2007 2006
Assets £m £m
Cash and balances at central banks 4,330 1,898
Items in course of collection from banks 1,242 1,431
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 57,911 67,695
Derivative financial instruments 8,659 5,565
Loans and advances to banks 34,845 40,638
Loans and advances to customers 209,814 188,285
Available-for-sale financial assets 20,196 19,178
Investment property 3,722 4,739
Goodwill 2,358 2,377
Value of in-force business 2,218 2,723
Other intangible assets 149 138
Tangible fixed assets 2,839 4,252
Other assets 5,063 4,679
Total assets 353,346 343,598
Equity and liabilities
Deposits from banks 39,091 36,394
Customer accounts 156,555 139,342
Items in course of transmission to banks 668 781
Trading and other liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 3,206 1,184
Derivative financial instruments 7,582 5,763
Debt securities in issue 51,572 54,118
Liabilities arising from insurance contracts and
participating investment contracts 38,063 41,445
Liabilities arising from non-participating
investment contracts 18,197 24,370
Unallocated surplus within insurance businesses 554 683
Other liabilities 9,690 10,985
Retirement benefit obligations 2,144 2,462
Current tax liabilities 484 817
Deferred tax liabilities 948 1,416
Other provisions 209 259
Subordinated liabilities 11,958 12,072
Total liabilities 340,921 332,091
Equity
Share capital 1,432 1,429
Share premium account 1,298 1,266
Other reserves (60) 336
Retained profits 9,471 8,124
Shareholders' equity 12,141 11,155
Minority interests 284 352
Total equity 12,425 11,507
Total equity and liabilities 353,346 343,598
Page 30 of 58
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - STATUTORY
Attributable to equity shareholders
Share capital Other Retained Minority
and premium reserves profits interests Total
£m £m £m £m £m
Balance at 1 January 2006 2,590 395 7,210 435 10,630
Movements in available-for-sale
financial assets, net of tax:
- change in fair value - (10) - - (10)
- transferred to income statement in - (21) - - (21)
respect of disposals
Movement in cash flow hedges, net of - 1 - - 1
tax
Currency translation differences - (29) - (4) (33)
Net income recognised directly in - (59) - (4) (63)
equity
Profit for the year - - 2,803 104 2,907
Total recognised income for the year - (59) 2,803 100 2,844
Dividends - - (1,919) (32) (1,951)
Purchase/sale of treasury shares - - (35) - (35)
Employee share option schemes:
- value of employee services - - 65 - 65
- proceeds from shares issued 105 - - - 105
Repayment of capital to minority - - - (151) (151)
shareholders
Balance at 31 December 2006 2,695 336 8,124 352 11,507
Movements in available-for-sale
financial assets, net of tax:
- change in fair value - (436) - - (436)
- transferred to income statement in - (5) - - (5)
respect of disposals
- transferred to income statement in - 49 - - 49
respect of impairment
- disposal of businesses - (6) - - (6)
Movement in cash flow hedges, net of - (15) - - (15)
tax
Currency translation differences - 17 _ - (1) 16
Net income recognised directly in - (396) - (1) (397)
equity
Profit for the year - - 3,289 32 3,321
Total recognised income for the year - (396) 3,289 31 2,924
Dividends - - (1,957) (19) (1,976)
Purchase/sale of treasury shares - - (1) - (1)
Employee share option schemes:
- value of employee services - - 16 - 16
- proceeds from shares issued 35 - - - 35
Repayment of capital to minority - - - (80) (80)
shareholders
Balance at 31 December 2007 2,730 (60) 9,471 284 12,425
Page 31 of 58
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT - STATUTORY
2007 2006
£m £m
Profit before tax 4,000 4,248
Adjustments for:
Change in operating assets (16,982) (31,995)
Change in operating liabilities 21,541 33,069
Non-cash and other items 2,784 1,555
Tax paid (859) (798)
Net cash provided by operating activities 10,484 6,079
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets (21,667) (23,448)
Proceeds from sale and maturity of available-for-sale financial assets 19,468 18,106
Purchase of fixed assets (1,334) (1,724)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 982 1,257
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (8) (20)
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed 1,476 936
Net cash used in investing activities (1,083) (4,893)
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to equity shareholders (1,957) (1,919)
Dividends paid to minority interests (19) (32)
Interest paid on subordinated liabilities (709) (713)
Proceeds from issue of subordinated liabilities - 1,116
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 35 105
Repayment of subordinated liabilities (300) (759)
Repayment of capital to minority shareholders (80) (151)
Net cash used in financing activities (3,030) (2,353)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 82 (148)
Change in cash and cash equivalents 6,453 (1,315)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 25,438 26,753
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 31,891 25,438
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and balances at central banks (excluding
mandatory deposits) and amounts due from banks with a maturity of less than
three months.
Page 32 of 58
CONDENSED SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS - STATUTORY (unaudited)
Lloyds TSB Group is a leading UK-based financial services group, providing a
wide range of banking and financial services in the UK and in certain locations
overseas. The Group's activities are organised into three segments: UK Retail
Banking, Insurance and Investments and Wholesale and International Banking.
Central group items includes the funding cost of certain acquisitions less
earnings on capital, central costs and accruals for payment to the Lloyds TSB
Foundations.
Services provided by UK Retail Banking encompass the provision of banking and
other financial services to personal customers, private banking and mortgages.
Insurance and Investments offers life assurance, pensions and savings products,
general insurance and asset management services. Wholesale and International
Banking provides banking and related services for major UK and multinational
companies, banks and financial institutions, and small and medium-sized UK
businesses. It also provides asset finance to personal and corporate customers,
manages the Group's activities in financial markets and provides banking and
financial services overseas.
Year ended UK General Life, Insurance Wholesale Central
31 December 2007 Retail insurance pensions and and group
Banking and asset Investments International items*
management Banking Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Interest and similar income* 8,018 23 1,040 1,063 9,834 (2,041) 16,874
Interest and similar (4,235) - (527) (527) (7,316) 1,303 (10,775)
expense*
Net interest income 3,783 23 513 536 2,518 (738) 6,099
Other income (net of fee 1,797 554 7,643 8,197 1,773 362 12,129
and commission expense)
Total income 5,580 577 8,156 8,733 4,291 (376) 18,228
Insurance claims - (302) (7,220) (7,522) - - (7,522)
Total income, net of 5,580 275 936 1,211 4,291 (376) 10,706
insurance claims
Operating expenses (2,624) (154) (501) (655) (2,282) (6) (5,567)
Trading surplus (deficit) 2,956 121 435 556 2,009 (382) 5,139
Impairment (1,224) - - - (572) - (1,796)
Profit on sale of - - 272 272 385 - 657
businesses
Profit (loss) before tax 1,732 121 707 828 1,822 (382) 4,000
External revenue 9,132 1,235 8,854 10,089 10,082 300 29,603
Inter-segment revenue* 1,012 49 181 230 1,559 (2,801) -
Segment revenue 10,144 1,284 9,035 10,319 11,641 (2,501) 29,603
*Central group items on this and the following page includes inter-segment consolidation adjustments within
interest and similar income and within interest and similar expense as follows: interest and similar income
£(3,138) million (2006: £(3,241) million); interest and similar expense £3,138 million (2006: £3,241 million).
There is no impact on net interest income. Similarly, Central group items includes inter-segment revenue
adjustments of £(4,103) million (2006: £(4,102) million).
Page 33 of 58
CONDENSED SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS - STATUTORY (unaudited)
Year ended UK General Life, Insurance Wholesale Central
31 December 2006 Retail Insurance pensions and and group
Banking and asset Investments International items*
management Banking Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Interest and similar income* 6,913 24 820 844 8,598 (2,247) 14,108
Interest and similar (3,271) - (741) (741) (6,421) 1,654 (8,779)
expense*
Net interest income 3,642 24 79 103 2,177 (593) 5,329
Other income (net of fee
and commission expense) 1,621 594 9,893 10,487 2,035 201 14,344
Total income 5,263 618 9,972 10,590 4,212 (392) 19,673
Insurance claims - (200) (8,369) (8,569) - - (8,569)
Total income, net of 5,263 418 1,603 2,021 4,212 (392) 11,104
insurance claims
Operating expenses (2,476) (157) (481) (638) (2,264) 77 (5,301)
Trading surplus (deficit) 2,787 261 1,122 1,383 1,948 (315) 5,803
Impairment (1,238) - - - (308) (9) (1,555)
Profit (loss) before tax 1,549 261 1,122 1,383 1,640 (324) 4,248
External revenue 8,136 1,249 10,888 12,137 8,659 158 29,090
Inter-segment revenue* 698 19 199 218 2,276 (3,192) -
Segment revenue 8,834 1,268 11,087 12,355 10,935 (3,034) 29,090
Page 34 of 58
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