Interim Results - Part 1
Lloyds TSB Group PLC
27 July 2001
PART 1
Lloyds TSB Group plc
LLOYDS TSB GROUP
PRESENTATION OF RESULTS
In accordance with generally accepted accounting practice
amongst listed insurance companies in the UK, the results of
the Group's life and pensions business have been separately
analysed between an operating profit, which includes investment
earnings calculated using longer-term investment rates of
return, and a profit before tax, separately identifying the
short-term fluctuations in investment returns
(page 41, note 5).
In addition there were other items affecting the Group's
results in the first half of 2001 when compared to the two
previous half-years. In the first half of 2001 there were
exceptional restructuring costs in support of the Group's
extensive efficiency programme (page 43, note 8) and
acquisition costs relating to the proposed acquisition of Abbey
National (page 43, note 9). During 2000, the impact of a
provision for redress to past purchasers of pension policies
('pension provision'), changes in the economic assumptions
applied to our long-term assurance business (page 42, note 6)
and a one-off charge relating to stakeholder pensions (page 42,
note 7) was also significant. To facilitate comparisons of the
results, certain financial information and commentaries have
been presented on a 'business as usual operating profit' basis,
which excludes the effect of these exceptional items.
LLOYDS TSB GROUP 2001 INTERIM RESULTS
PROFIT BEFORE TAX BY MAIN BUSINESSES
Half-year to Half-year to
30 June 31 December
2001 2000 2000
£m £m £m
UK Retail Banking 330 372 404
Mortgages 423 441 448
Insurance and Investments* 792 591 834
UK Retail Financial Services 1,545 1,404 1,686
Wholesale Markets 445 377 369
International Banking 276 261 216
Central group items (29) 7 (125)
Business as usual operating
profit 2,237 2,049 2,146
Short-term fluctuations in
investment returns (329) (38) (56)
(page 41, note 5)
Exceptional restructuring costs (54) (74) (114)
(page 43, note 8)
Abbey National offer costs (16) - -
(page 43, note 9)
Changes in economic assumptions - 127 -
(page 42, note 6)
Pension provision (page 18) - - (100)
Stakeholder pension related charge - - (80)
(page 42, note 7)
Statutory profit before tax 1,838 2,064 1,796
* Insurance and Investments includes 'normalised' investment
returns based on long-term rates of investment return
(page 41, note 5)
2000 figures have been restated to take account of the
implementation of Financial Reporting Standard 18 'Accounting
Policies' (page 40, note 1) and changes in internal transfer
pricing. In addition, the Group's calculation of short-term
fluctuations in investment returns has been modified, and
comparatives restated, following experience.
Page 1 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP 2001 INTERIM RESULTS
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Results - business as usual basis
- Total revenue increased by 12 per cent to £4,711 million.
- UK Retail Financial Services profit up £141 million, or
10 per cent, to £1,545 million.
- Operating profit up 9 per cent to £2,237 million from
£2,049 million.
- Efficiency ratio 43.8 per cent compared with 42.8 per cent
in the first half of 2000, and 43.9 per cent in the second
half.
- Profit attributable to shareholders increased by
10 per cent to £1,600 million.
- Earnings per share increased by 9 per cent to 29.0p.
- Economic profit increased by 9 per cent to £1,129 million.
- Post-tax return on average shareholders' equity
30.6 per cent.
Results - statutory basis
- Profit before tax decreased 11 per cent to £1,838 million
from £2,064 million.
- Earnings per share decreased by 13 per cent to 23.4p.
- Total capital ratio 9.8 per cent, tier 1 capital ratio
9.0 per cent.
- Interim dividend increased by 10 per cent to 10.2p per
share.
Other significant achievements during the period include:
- In the first half of 2001, the Group sold more products to
more people than in any previous half-year.
- Over the last 12 months customer lending grew by
12 per cent to £119.7 billion and customer deposits increased
by 8 per cent to £104.6 billion.
- On a proforma basis new business premiums in the life,
pensions and unit trust businesses increased by 20 per cent.
- The Group has 1.6 million internet banking customers and
LloydsTSB.com is now the most visited financial website in
Europe.
- The Group has improved market share in many key product
areas.
Commenting on the results Lloyds TSB Group chairman, Maarten van
den Bergh, said:-
'This is another satisfactory set of results from the Group,
allowing the Board to increase the interim dividend by
10 per cent to 10.2p per share. We anticipate further progress
in the second half of the year.'
Page 2 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP
GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S STATEMENT
These are satisfactory results with business as usual profit
before tax up by 9 per cent to £2,237 million, in part building
on the various investments we have made to grow our businesses.
However, we are under no illusion that we will need to do even
better to achieve our objective of first quartile performance in
terms of total shareholder return and in so doing underpin our
Governing Objective of maximising value for shareholders.
Overall, business as usual income was up by 8 per cent, and
business as usual costs were up by 7 per cent, after adjusting
for acquisitions. Excluding our revenue generative investment
programme, underlying costs increased by only 2 per cent.
Against the second half of 2000, which benefited from the full
year-end actuarial review and one-off provision releases,
business as usual pre-tax profits increased by 4 per cent.
We were naturally disappointed by the decision of the Secretary
of State to block our proposed acquisition of Abbey National.
We will not contest the decision but we do not agree with it as
competition in financial services has never been more fierce.
We were absolutely right to pursue Abbey National when they put
themselves in play as the transaction would have delivered
additional value for shareholders and integrating companies is
something we do very well. Whilst the acquisition of Abbey
National would have complemented our Group, it was never going
to be a transformational deal, nor has it sidetracked us from
growing and building our business.
For a service company to prosper, to grow, to create value, its
management has to recognise, accept and embrace the concept that
shareholder value creation starts with the customer. Financial
services is no exception to this rule. We believe that if we
can create true value for our customers we will maximise value
for our shareholders. Our vision is to create an organisation
that understands and looks after the needs of our customers,
both retail and corporate, so well that they give us the
privilege of looking after more of their financial affairs.
There is no doubt that retail financial services is changing at
a pace never previously experienced. The winners will be those
who have the best information about their customers and who
build the most trusted relationships with them. We believe that
our investments in better understanding the needs of our
customers will enable us to continue to be one of the winners.
In order to bring this about we must excel in a number of
related areas, namely service, distribution, product offering,
segmentation and customer relationship management and, of
course, in the management and performance of our staff because
in a service-based business it is the staff who ultimately make
the difference. It is in all these areas of our business that
we have invested significantly in recent years.
Page 3 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP
Our service delivery to our customers will be enhanced
considerably by the completion in a few weeks' time of our
massive IT integration programme which will give all our
personal customers on-line real-time banking 7 days a week, 24
hours a day. This will enable customers to get up-to-the-minute
information with their cashpoint balances, mini statements and
internet statements, all including transactions that occurred
just minutes earlier. It will allow immediate clearance of
Lloyds TSB cheques and immediate transfer of funds between
Lloyds TSB accounts. On-line banking is an essential ingredient
for the fast moving world of the 21st century, and its
introduction creates a real competitive advantage for the Group
as no other major player offers this service.
Our distribution capability is second to none. Customers demand
multi-channel access; they want to do business when and where it
suits them. We have, therefore, invested further in extending
our capacity; we have the biggest branch network in the country
which over 70 per cent of our customers visit frequently, our
telephone banking business is the biggest in the UK with over
2 million customers regularly using this service, and our
Internet site is the most visited financial services website in
Europe with over 1.6 million customers registered.
We have improved our product range to one which is more
innovative and attractive than it has ever been. We are the
clear market leader in fee based value added accounts. In the
first half of this year we added almost 0.5 million new accounts
of this type and we are well on track to achieving our target of
1 million additional accounts this year. This will give us a
total of 3 million customers who choose to pay for the benefits
inherent in these accounts. Our new to bank current account
base is growing significantly; we recruited a record number of
new current account customers in the first half of the year.
Independent research confirms that we have better cross-sell
rates than any of our peers, and levels of customer attrition
remain low and well below the industry average. We are
increasing the average number of products our customers hold
with us and are on track to achieve our target of 2.5 products
per customer by 2002, against an industry average today of less
than 1.9.
One of the key elements of our retail growth strategy has been
the investment in Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Our
CRM programme is now fully operative and independent
benchmarking has confirmed that we are now truly world class in
the deployment of CRM throughout the Group. Our CRM systems are
beginning to generate substantially more sales leads than ever
before and our in-branch information systems have materially
enhanced the ability of our staff to identify individual
customers' needs and to fulfil those needs.
In addition, we continue to follow a strategy of differentiation
through segmentation. We have developed our retail strategy
around four principal customer segments and we are now beginning
to tailor our products and services to meet the specific needs
of these segments. By way of example, our Personal Choice
service for high value customers is now meeting the individual
needs of over 1 million customers.
Page 4 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP
Another segment where we have significant growth opportunities
is Wealth Management. Some 18 months ago we restructured our
businesses to create a Wealth Management division and new
strategies have been developed which are now being introduced on
a phased basis. In October our new Wealth Management brand,
Create, will be launched. Create aims to meet the differing
needs of the Group's 1 million affluent customers by offering
choices which reflect their individual preferences.
A strategy of segmentation has also been adopted successfully in
our business banking and mid-corporate businesses. In business
banking our offers have been based around four different types
of relationship support from a telephone only relationship, to a
fee-based business partner relationship offering a high level of
advice and support to the customer. This form of segmentation,
derivatives of which are also on offer to our mid-corporate
clients, is proving popular and is reflective of our philosophy
of treating our customers on an increasingly individual basis
and, as a consequence, we are confident of achieving further
growth in these important markets.
We have increased retail banking staff numbers by over 2,000 in
the first half in support of our drive to increase sales and
improve service. All our branch staff have undergone extensive
training to enable them to better meet the needs of our
customers and to help deliver the strategies which we are
confident will lead to us gaining much more of our customers'
business.
So, in all these areas we have made sound progress which is now
beginning to be reflected in our performance. Our overall sales
volumes increased by 15 per cent over the first half of last
year and the equivalised annual premiums of life, pensions and
unit trusts increased by 20 per cent.
The business as usual pre-tax profits from UK Retail Financial
Services increased by £141 million, or 10 per cent, to
£1,545 million from £1,404 million in the first half of 2000.
However, within that figure the profits of UK Retail Banking
were down on previous periods as this division has incurred much
of the brunt of the additional investment expenditure. But it
is important to look at the totality of Retail Financial
Services as the banking, mortgage and insurance businesses are
so interrelated. For instance, approximately two-thirds of
sales from general insurance, where we are the UK's leading
distributor of home insurance, are delivered through our UK
Retail Banking outlets.
Our Wholesale Markets and International businesses increased pre
-tax profits by 13 per cent to £721 million in the first half of
the year in comparison with the first half of 2000. In the
first 6 months we were the number one arranger of syndicated
loans for large UK companies, and we are the UK market leader in
big-ticket leasing. Our development capital business continues
to grow market share and profitability, and some 650,000
customers entrust us with their business accounts. Wholesale
Markets and International Banking account for 32 per cent of
Group profit.
Page 5 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP
Over the last 12 months the Group has grown its customer lending
by 12 per cent and customer deposits by 8 per cent. However, we
have not grown the business at the expense of quality, indeed we
remain the only AAA bank in the world in comparison with other
major commercially owned banking groups. The quality of our
income has also improved with 49 per cent now representing non-
interest income rather than the more vulnerable net interest
income. This figure is up from 41 per cent 2 years ago and
47 per cent last year.
Our charge for bad and doubtful debts was higher than in the
first half of 2000, largely as a result of volume growth and the
acquisition of Chartered Trust, and at 0.55 per cent of average
lending it compares very favourably with our peers. Our lending
portfolio is heavily influenced by our mortgage business and we
are well positioned for any economic slowdown.
Whilst income generation is critical to our success, so is cost
management. Our focus on maintaining and improving our
efficiency has continued unabated and, as a consequence, we
expect that our business as usual costs in the second half will
grow significantly more slowly than in the first half. Going
forward we expect business as usual costs to grow at a slower
rate than business as usual revenues.
Finally, our focus on growing our Group through acquisitions
that complement our organic strategies and help provide new
opportunities for growth, remains a key priority. We have made
no secret of our desire to achieve an overseas deal. We have
talked with our counterparts from many financial services
companies, particularly in Europe, and there is no doubt that
Lloyds TSB is highly regarded for our considerable selling
skills and our ability to manage change effectively.
We have a great deal we can contribute to any cross-border
merger or acquisition, and we do expect that potential
opportunities will arise in due course as consolidation
throughout Europe accelerates. We believe a successful
transaction can be achieved and we will continue to pursue all
opportunities with vigour.
In summary, the Lloyds TSB Group is in good shape. We have
three very strong business divisions; UK Retail Banking and
Mortgages, Insurance and Investments, and Wholesale Markets and
International Banking, all of which continue to make a very
significant contribution to the Group's overall earnings. We
have developed the building blocks on which to grow our business
and we will continue to maximise value for our shareholders by
creating value for our customers. This philosophy is at the
heart of all our strategies. It is, we believe, a winning
formula.
Peter Ellwood
Group Chief Executive
Page 6 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP 2001 INTERIM RESULTS
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Half-year to Increase Half-year to
30 June (Decrease) 31 December
2001 2000* 2000*
Results (business as £m £m % £m
usual basis**)
Total income 4,711 4,206 12 4,465
Operating expenses 2,063 1,802 14 1,962
Trading surplus 2,648 2,404 10 2,503
Provisions for bad and
doubtful debts 323 265 22 276
Operating profit 2,237 2,049 9 2,146
Profit attributable to
shareholders 1,600 1,455 10 1,497
Economic profit 1,129 1,037 9 1,044
(page 40, note 2)
Earnings per share (pence) 29.0 26.6 9 27.2
Post-tax return on average
shareholders' equity (%) 30.6 31.3 29.8
Results (statutory basis)
Profit before tax 1,838 2,064 (11) 1,796
Earnings per share (pence) 23.4 26.8 (13) 22.5
Post-tax return on average
shareholders' equity (%) 25.0 31.7 24.8
Shareholder value
Closing market price
per share 711p 624p 14 708p
Total market value of
shareholders' equity £39.5bn £34.3bn 15 £39.0bn
Dividends per share 10.2p 9.3p 10 21.3p
Balance sheet £m £m £m
Shareholders' equity 10,885 9,943 9 10,024
Total assets 229,576 210,455 9 218,393
Net assets per
share (pence) 194 178 9 180
Risk asset ratios % % %
Total capital 9.8 9.8 9.4
Tier 1 capital 9.0 9.6 8.5
* restated for the effect of FRS 18 (page 40, note 1)
** excluding the impact of short-term fluctuations in
investment returns, exceptional restructuring costs and Abbey
National offer costs and, during 2000, changes in the economic
assumptions applied to our long-term assurance business,
pension provision and a stakeholder pension related charge.
Page 7 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
The Group's profit before tax on a business as usual basis rose
by £188 million, or 9 per cent, to £2,237 million from £2,049
million in the first half of 2000. The statutory results were
lower at £1,838 million driven by adverse short-term
fluctuations in investment earnings caused by the overall fall
in stockmarket values. Total income on a business as usual
basis increased by 12 per cent and even after allowing for the
acquisition of businesses last year, the underlying growth in
income was a very satisfactory 8 per cent. Total costs
increased by 14 per cent but acquisitions accounted for
7 per cent of this increase. Of the underlying increase in
costs of 7 per cent, the incremental investment in growth
businesses accounted for 5 per cent and the remaining increase
of 2 per cent primarily financed the increased sales volumes
achieved in the first half of the year. Overall product sales
were 15 per cent higher than in the first half of 2000.
Customer lending and deposits continue to grow satisfactorily
with increases in market shares being achieved in many of our
core retail markets. The net interest margin, excluding the
impact of the funding costs of Scottish Widows, was
3.68 per cent, compared with 3.71 per cent in the first half of
2000. This reduction was more than compensated for by
increased volumes and fee based revenues. The efficiency ratio
was 43.8 per cent compared with 42.8 per cent in the first half
of 2000 reflecting the incremental investment in the Group's
revenue growth opportunities and the impact of the Chartered
Trust acquisition. Profit attributable to shareholders
increased by 10 per cent, earnings per share increased by
9 per cent to 29.0p and economic profit increased by 9 per cent
to £1,129 million. The post-tax return on average shareholders'
equity was 30.6 per cent. The post-tax return on average assets
was 1.92 per cent, and the post-tax return on average risk-
weighted assets was 3.34 per cent.
Our bancassurance strategy continues to deliver positive
results. Profit before tax, on a business as usual basis, from
UK Retail Financial Services (page 11), which encompasses UK
Retail Banking, Mortgages, and Insurance and Investments,
increased by £141 million, or 10 per cent, to £1,545 million
from £1,404 million in the first half of 2000.
- Pre-tax profit from UK Retail Banking (page 13) fell by £42
million, or 11 per cent, to £330 million. This reduction in
profitability largely reflects the substantial investments
that have been made to support future growth including the
introduction of improved products and services. These
investments will help to increase cross sales and improve
customer loyalty in recognition that the retail banking
business is a key recruitment vehicle for the sale of all our
extensive range of bancassurance products, much of the
profitability of which is reflected in other divisions.
- Competition in the mortgage market remained intense and pre-
tax profit from Mortgages (page 15) decreased by £18 million,
or 4 per cent, to £423 million from £441 million in the first
half of 2000. Gross new lending increased by 13 per cent to
£6.1 billion, compared with £5.4 billion a year ago. Net new
lending was £1.8 billion resulting in an estimated market
share of net new lending of 8.0 per cent. Business levels
improved significantly towards the end of the half-year with
mortgage applications and the pipeline of new business
reaching record levels. This provides a strong platform for
an improved market share position in the second half of the
year.
Page 8 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP
Mortgages are also a key recruitment product for other retail
products and services as we typically sell over 3.5 additional
products, primarily insurance related, alongside the sale of a
mortgage. One in four of all our customers with a mortgage
now have their mortgage with the Group. The Group continues
to be one of the most efficient mortgage providers in the
United Kingdom.
- Operating profit from Insurance and Investments (page 16)
increased by 34 per cent to £792 million from £591 million.
The Group has now started to see material benefits from the
acquisition of Scottish Widows with a 20 per cent growth in
half-year pro-forma weighted sales in life, pension and unit
trusts to £395.8 million in the first half of 2001, compared
with £331.2 million in the first half of 2000 and
£379.8 million in the second half of 2000. Pre-tax profit
from general insurance operations, comprising underwriting and
broking, rose by £54 million, or 19 per cent, to £341 million,
mainly as a result of continued strong sales growth. The
Group has maintained its position as the leading distributor
of home insurance in the United Kingdom.
Wholesale Markets (page 21) pre-tax profit increased by £68
million, or 18 per cent, to £445 million. Total assets
increased by 23 per cent and risk-weighted assets grew by
31 per cent, partly as a result of the Chartered Trust
acquisition in September 2000. All businesses performed
strongly. There was good customer lending growth in Corporate
and Commercial Banking, and increased contributions from
Corporate and Commercial Banking, Treasury Division, Lloyds TSB
Asset Finance and Lloyds TSB Registrars.
International Banking (page 23) pre-tax profit was £15 million
higher at £276 million compared with the first half of 2000.
Profits from New Zealand in local currency terms increased by
20 per cent, but after the effect of exchange rate movements
profits from The National Bank of New Zealand increased by
10 per cent to £88 million. Our consumer finance business in
Brazil, Losango Consumer Finance, made a pre-tax profit of £22
million, unchanged from the first half of 2000 and the Group's
international private banking and offshore banking operations
continued to perform well despite falling stockmarkets.
The total Group charge for bad and doubtful debts (page 32) was
22 per cent higher at £323 million, compared with £265 million
in the first half of 2000. The domestic charge increased to
£266 million from £231 million, again largely as a result of the
Chartered Trust acquisition, and provisions overseas increased
to £57 million from £34 million. The Group's charge for bad and
doubtful debts, expressed as a percentage of average lending,
was 0.55 per cent compared to 0.50 per cent in the first half of
2000. At the end of the half-year specific provisions for bad
and doubtful debts for the Group totalled £1,116 million,
representing over 90 per cent of non-performing loans (2000
first half: 95 per cent). Our lending portfolio is heavily
influenced by our mortgage business and we are well positioned
for any economic slowdown.
The total capital ratio was 9.8 per cent and the tier 1 capital
ratio was 9.0 per cent. Balance sheet assets increased by £11.2
billion, or 5 per cent, to £229.6 billion from £218.4 billion at
the end of 2000. Over the last 12 months, loans and advances to
customers increased by £13.1 billion, or 12 per cent. Risk-
weighted assets increased by 17 per cent to £102.3 billion from
£87.4 billion at the end of June 2000.
Page 9 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP - BUSINESS AS USUAL
RESULTS - BUSINESS AS USUAL
Half-year to Half-year to
30 June 31 December
2001 2000* 2000*
£m £m £m
Interest receivable:
Interest receivable and similar
income arising from debt
securities 202 240 203
Other interest receivable and
similar income 5,647 5,116 5,495
Interest payable 3,467 3,045 3,422
Net interest income 2,382 2,311 2,276
Other income
Fees and commissions receivable 1,469 1,348 1,420
Fees and commissions payable (271) (223) (256)
Dealing profits (before expenses) 131 114 111
Income from long-term
assurance business 402 268 467
General insurance premium income 206 200 199
Other operating income 392 188 248
2,329 1,895 2,189
Total income 4,711 4,206 4,465
Operating expenses
Administrative expenses 1,785 1,642 1,736
Depreciation 259 154 210
Amortisation of goodwill 19 6 16
Depreciation and amortisation 278 160 226
Total operating expenses 2,063 1,802 1,962
Trading surplus 2,648 2,404 2,503
General insurance claims 77 71 71
Provisions for bad and doubtful
debts
Specific 327 264 283
General (4) 1 (7)
323 265 276
Amounts written off fixed asset
investments 6 22 10
Operating profit 2,242 2,046 2,146
Income from associated
undertakings and joint ventures (5) 3 -
Business as usual operating
profit 2,237 2,049 2,146
Short-term fluctuations in
investment returns (329) (38) (56)
Exceptional restructuring costs (54) (74) (114)
Abbey National offer costs (16) - -
Changes in economic assumptions - 127 -
Pension provision - - (100)
Stakeholder pension related charge - - (80)
Statutory profit before tax 1,838 2,064 1,796
* restated for the effect of FRS 18 (page 40, note 1)
Page 10 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP - BUSINESS AS USUAL
PERFORMANCE BY SECTOR
UK Retail Financial Services
Half-year to Half-year to
30 June 31 December
2001 2000 2000
£m £m £m
Net interest income 1,549 1,505 1,534
Other income 1,601 1,367 1,619
Total income 3,150 2,872 3,153
Operating expenses 1,325 1,203 1,261
Trading surplus 1,825 1,669 1,892
General insurance claims 77 71 71
Provisions for bad and
doubtful debts 198 197 135
Income from associated
undertakings and joint ventures (5) 3 -
Profit before tax 1,545 1,404 1,686
Total profit before tax on a business as usual basis from UK
Retail Financial Services, which encompasses UK Retail Banking,
Mortgages, and Insurance and Investments, increased by £141
million, or 10 per cent, to £1,545 million from £1,404 million
in the first half of 2000.
Over the last few years, a substantial amount of investment has
been made to develop our revenue growth initiatives and underpin
the future profitability of our core retail financial services
business. Much of this investment has been completed, all
initiatives have clearly defined payback periods and strong
volume growth across all areas of UK Retail Financial Services
is now beginning to be seen. We are very confident that our
retail strategies will deliver superior growth in the future.
One of the key elements of our retail growth strategy has been
our investment in Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Our
CRM programme is now fully operative and independent
benchmarking has confirmed that we are now truly world class in
the deployment of CRM throughout the Group. Our CRM systems are
beginning to generate substantially more sales leads than ever
before and our in-branch information systems have materially
enhanced the ability of our staff to identify individual
customers' needs and to fulfil those needs.
We continue to follow a strategy of differentiation through
segmentation and we have developed our retail strategy around
four principal customer segments. We are now beginning to
tailor our products and services to meet the specific needs of
these segments and have improved our product range to one which
is more innovative and attractive than it has ever been.
Page 11 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP - BUSINESS AS USUAL
UK Retail Banking and Mortgages
Half-year to Half-year to
30 June 31 December
2001 2000 2000
£m £m £m
Net interest income 1,505 1,467 1,484
Other income 571 557 586
Total income 2,076 2,024 2,070
Operating expenses 1,120 1,015 1,084
Trading surplus 956 1,009 986
Provisions for bad and doubtful
debts 198 197 135
Income from associated
undertakings and joint ventures (5) 1 1
Profit before tax 753 813 852
Profit before tax
Retail Banking 330 372 404
Mortgages 423 441 448
753 813 852
Efficiency ratio 53.9% 50.1% 52.4%
Total assets (period-end) £74.1bn £68.4bn £71.3bn
Total risk-weighted assets
(period-end) £45.7bn £42.0bn £44.0bn
Total profit before tax from UK Retail Banking and Mortgages
decreased by £60 million, or 7 per cent, to £753 million,
largely as a result of the Group's investment programme in e-
commerce, customer relationship management and wealth
management. In the first half of 2001 these costs totalled
£132 million, compared with £77 million in the first half of
last year. Total income increased by 3 per cent as good volume
growth was offset by margin pressure. Bad debt provisions were
flat at £198 million.
The majority of the Group's revenue growth investment programmes
have been taking place within UK Retail Banking, which is now
well positioned to take advantage of these opportunities. In
addition, UK Retail Banking has the responsibility for managing
the core relationship with our current account customers and,
therefore, acts as the principal gateway for the cross-sale of
our full range of bancassurance products and services. As such
it contributes significantly to the profitability of other
businesses.
Page 12 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP - BUSINESS AS USUAL
UK Retail Banking
(the UK retail businesses of Lloyds TSB, providing banking and
financial services to personal and small business customers;
private banking; and stockbroking)
Pre-tax profit from UK Retail Banking decreased by £42 million,
or 11 per cent, to £330 million. This reduction in profitability
largely reflects the substantial investments that have been made
to support future growth and improved products and services.
These investments will help to increase cross sales and improve
customer loyalty in recognition that the retail banking business
is a key recruitment vehicle for the sale of our extensive range
of bancassurance products, much of the profitability of which is
reflected in other divisions.
Personal loans and credit card lending increased by 15 per cent
since the end of June 2000 and balances on current accounts and
savings and investment accounts grew by 11 per cent over the
same period, supported by the launch of a number of new
products. The popularity of the Group's Added Value current
accounts continued with Lloyds TSB maintaining its market
leadership in this area with over 2.5 million customers now
using these accounts. The Group also continues to maintain
market-leading positions in most of its core markets, including
personal current accounts, savings and business banking.
We have continued to develop our distribution channels in order
to offer the broadest possible range of access points for our
customers to improve service and to enhance revenue growth. Our
branch network of over 2,100 branches provides a comprehensive
base for the recruitment and the servicing of existing, and
potential, customer needs through the provision of a wide range
of innovative products. This is underpinned by our new online
real-time banking and customer relationship management systems
designed to meet the needs of our customers in the fast changing
environment in which we operate.
LloydsTSB.com our internet banking system continues to grow
rapidly and now has 1.6 million registered customers. It is
consistently the most visited financial website in Europe. In
addition to being able to conduct banking transactions over the
internet, our customers can purchase products and services at a
time more convenient to them.
PhoneBank, our telephone banking operation, is one of the
largest in Europe with 1.3 million customers. In addition,
PhoneBank Express, our leading edge interactive voice
recognition system, now has some 0.9 million registered users.
PhoneBank and PhoneBank Express handled 12 million calls during
the half-year. Our extensive range of distribution channels was
further extended in April this year with the launch of iTV, our
digital television service.
Page 13 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP - BUSINESS AS USUAL
UK Retail Banking (continued)
Business Banking continues to increase its customer base and,
during the first half of 2001, began to roll-out an innovative
new customer proposition designed to help businesses become more
successful. As part of this our small business portal,
success4business.com, now has over 40,000 registered users.
Customer deposit balances have increased by 9 per cent and
lending is up 3 per cent. This growth has been accompanied by
increased sales of insurance, mortgages and investment products,
helped increasingly by a close working relationship with
Scottish Widows.
UK Private Banking continued to perform well despite difficult
stockmarket conditions. Profit before tax however decreased to
£40 million, from £53 million in the first half of 2000,
primarily due to lower stockmarket levels, on which portfolio
management revenues are generally based. During the half-year,
revenues in the Group's wealth management businesses were
reduced by some £20 million as a result of lower stockmarket
levels.
Our new Wealth Management brand, Create, will be launched in
October. The Create offer aims to meet the differing needs of
the Group's 1 million affluent customers by offering choices
that reflect their preferences. These range from those who seek
only minimal advice with efficient execution, to those who seek
a financial partner to help manage their assets, and to those
who want discretionary management of their total financial
affairs. In October 2001, the core elements of the programme
will be launched and these will include our funds hypermarket,
Create Financial Market, a new Wealth Management Account that
will allow consolidation of all financial products into a single
account, and the Create Relationship Unit which will provide
clients with a high level of professional support and investment
assistance.
Page 14 of 45
LLOYDS TSB GROUP - BUSINESS AS USUAL
Mortgages
(covering the Group's total UK mortgage business through
Cheltenham & Gloucester, Lloyds TSB, Lloyds TSB Scotland,
Scottish Widows Bank and C&G TeleDirect)
Half-year to Half-year to
30 June 31 December
2001 2000 2000
£m £m £m
Profit before tax £423m £441m £448m
Efficiency ratio 21.9% 21.6% 21.7%
Gross new mortgage lending £6.1bn £5.4bn £6.1bn
Market share of gross new
mortgage lending 8.7% 9.5% 9.7%
Net new mortgage lending £1.8bn £2.1bn £2.5bn
Market share of net new
mortgage lending 8.0% 10.5% 12.3%
Mortgages outstanding
(period-end) £54.5bn £50.2bn £52.7bn
Market share of mortgages
outstanding 9.7% 9.7% 9.8%
Intense competition in the mortgage market created continuing
pressure on interest margins and pre-tax profit from Mortgages
decreased by £18 million, or 4 per cent, to £423 million from
£441 million in the first half of 2000. Gross new lending
increased by 13 per cent to £6.1 billion, compared with £5.4
billion a year ago, and net new lending was £1.8 billion
resulting in an estimated market share of net new lending of
8.0 per cent. Mortgages are also a key recruitment product for
other retail products and services as we typically sell over 3.5
additional products, primarily insurance, alongside the sale of
a mortgage. One in four of all our customers with a mortgage
now have their mortgage with the Group.
Business levels improved significantly towards the end of the
half-year with mortgage applications and the pipeline of new
business reaching record levels. This provides a strong
platform for an improved market share position in the second
half of the year.
The efficiency ratio of the Group's total mortgage business was
21.9 per cent compared with 21.6 per cent in the first half of
2000. The Group continues to be one of the most efficient
mortgage providers in the United Kingdom.
C&G continues to benefit from mortgage sales distribution
through the Lloyds TSB branch network, the IFA market and from
the strength of the C&G brand. In addition C&G Teledirect, its
internet and telephone operation, continued to perform strongly.
Business levels sourced from intermediaries remain strong.
A relatively stable arrears position and the beneficial effect
of house price increases have meant that bad debt provisions
remained at very low levels. New provisions were largely offset
by releases and recoveries resulting in a net charge of £2
million for the half-year, compared with a net credit of £5
million in the first half of 2000. The quality of our mortgage
lending remains very satisfactory.
Page 15 of 45
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