Interim Results - Part 2

RNS Number : 1681A
Lloyds TSB Group PLC
30 July 2008
 




CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT



Half-year 

to 30 June  2008 

Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 

Half-year 

to 31 Dec  2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Interest and similar income


8,713 


7,982 


8,892 

Interest and similar expense


(5,066)


(5,136)


(5,639)

Net interest income


3,647 


2,846 


3,253 

Fee and commission income


1,582 


1,597 


1,627 

Fee and commission expense


(351)


(301)


(299)

Net fee and commission income


1,231 


1,296 


1,328 

Net trading income


(4,817)


2,366 


757 

Insurance premium income


2,914 


2,535 


2,895 

Other operating income


309 


668 


284 

Other income


(363)


6,865 


5,264 

Total income


3,284 


9,711 


8,517 

Insurance claims


1,344 


(4,121)


(3,401)

Total income, net of insurance claims


4,628 


5,590 


5,116 

Operating expenses


(2,930)


(2,760)


(2,807)

Trading surplus


1,698 


2,830 


2,309 

Impairment  


(1,099)


(837)


(959)

Profit on sale of businesses




657 

Profit before tax


599 


1,993 


2,007 

Taxation


(11)


(433)


(246)

Profit for the period 


588 


1,560 


1,761 















Profit attributable to minority interests


12 


20 


12 

Profit attributable to equity shareholders


576 


1,540 


1,749 

Profit for the period


588 


1,560 


1,761 















Basic earnings per share


10.2p


27.3p 


31.0p 

Diluted earnings per share


10.1p


27.1p 


30.8p 








Dividend per share for the period*


11.4


11.2p 


24.7p 

Dividend for the period*


£648m 


£632m 


£1,394m 








*The dividend for the half-year to 30 June 2008 represents the interim dividend for 2008 which will be paid and accounted for on 1 October 2008 (the dividends shown for the half-year to 30 June 2007 and the half-year to 31 December 2007 represent the interim and final dividends for 2007 which were paid and accounted for on 3 October 2007 and 7 May 2008 respectively). 


  CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


CONSOLIDATED balance sheet



30 June 

2008 

30 June 

200

31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Assets







Cash and balances at central banks


3,616 


1,255 


4,330 

Items in course of collection from banks


1,883 


1,727 


1,242 

Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

52,037 


68,424 


57,911 

Derivative financial instruments


9,914 


6,640 


8,659 

Loans and advances to banks


29,319 


33,599 


34,845 

Loans and advances to customers


229,621 


200,181 


209,814 

Available-for-sale financial assets


25,032 


21,994 


20,196 

Investment property


3,366 


5,177 


3,722 

Goodwill


2,358 


2,377 


2,358 

Value of in-force business


2,101 


2,890 


2,218 

Other intangible assets


182 


141 


149 

Tangible fixed assets


2,856 


3,220 


2,839 

Other assets


5,497 


5,470 


5,063 

Total assets


367,782 


353,095 


353,346 








Equity and liabilities







Deposits from banks


40,207 


40,017 


39,091 

Customer accounts


162,129 


144,654 


156,555 

Items in course of transmission to banks


835 


727 


668 

Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

3,572 


2,866 


3,206 

Derivative financial instruments


9,931 


6,890 


7,582 

Debt securities in issue


58,437 


49,812 


51,572 

Liabilities arising from insurance contracts and 







participating investment contracts


35,780 


41,985 


38,063 

Liabilities arising from non-participating 




 



investment contracts


16,331 


25,609 


18,197 

Unallocated surplus within insurance businesses


433 


628 


554 

Other liabilities 


11,30


12,072 


9,690 

Retirement benefit obligations


1,925 


2,332 


2,144 

Current tax liabilities


108 


946 


484 

Deferred tax liabilities


632 


1,236 


948 

Other provisions 


381 


233 


209 

Subordinated liabilities


14,694 


11,378 


11,958 

Total liabilities


356,701 


341,385 


340,921 








Equity







Share capital


1,441 


1,430 


1,432 

Share premium account


1,396 


1,284 


1,298 

Other reserves


(685)


351 


(60)

Retained profits


8,645 


8,308 


9,471 

Shareholders' equity


10,797 


11,373 


12,141 

Minority interests


284 


337 


284 

Total equity


11,081 


11,710 


12,425 

Total equity and liabilities


367,782 


353,095 


353,346 

  CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY



Attributable to equity shareholders






Share capital 

and premium 


Other 

reserves 


Retained 

profits 


Minority 

interests 



Total 



£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 












Balance at 1 January 2007


2,695 


336 


8,124 


352 


11,507 

Movements in available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax:



 



 



 



 



 

- change in fair value


14 




1

- transferred to income statement in respect   of disposals




(1)







(1)

Movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax


(2)




(2)

Currency translation differences



4 



(1)


3 

Net income recognised directly in equity


15 



(1)


14 

Profit for the period




1,540 


20 


1,560 

Total recognised income for the period


15 


1,540 


19 


1,574 

Dividends




(1,325)


(4)


(1,329)

Purchase/sale of treasury shares




(36)



(36)

Employee share option schemes:











- value of employee services






- proceeds from shares issued


19 





19 

Repayment of capital to minority shareholders









(30)



(30)

Balance at 30 June 2007 


2,714 


351 


8,308 


337 


11,710 

Movements in available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax:
















- change in fair value


(450)




(450)

- transferred to income statement in respect   of disposals 




(4)






(4)

- transferred to income statement in respect   of impairment




49 







49 

- disposal of businesses

-  


(6)




(6)

Movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax


(13)




(13)

Currency translation differences



13 




13 

Net income recognised directly in equity


(411)




(411)

Profit for the period




1,749 


12 


1,761 

Total recognised income for the period


411)


1,749 


12 


1,350 

Dividends




(632)


(15)


(647)

Purchase/sale of treasury shares




35 



35 

Employee share option schemes:


 








 

- value of employee services




11 



11 

- proceeds from shares issued


16 





16 

Repayment of capital to minority shareholders








(50)



(50)

Balance at 31 December 2007


2,730 


(60)


9,471 


284 


12,425 

  CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (continued)



Attributable to equity shareholders






Share capital 

and premium 


Other 

reserves 


Retained 

profits 


Minority 

interests 



Total 



£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 












Balance at 31 December 2007


2,730 


(60)


9,471 


284 


12,425 

Movements in available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax:











change in fair value


(674)




(674)

- transferred to income statement in respect   of disposals 



(18)




(18)

- transferred to income statement in respect   of impairment



44 




44 

Movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax


(5)




(5)

Currency translation differences



28 




28 

Net income recognised directly in equity


(625)




(625)

Profit for the period




576 


12 


588 

Total recognised income for the period


(625)


576 


12 


(37)

Dividends




(1,394)


(10)


(1,404)

Purchase/sale of treasury shares




(6)



(6)

Employee share option schemes:











- value of employee services




(2)



(2)

- proceeds from shares issued


107 





107 

Repayment of capital to minority shareholders




(2)


(2)

Balance at 30 June 2008

2,837 


(685)


8,645 


284 


11,081 




  CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT



Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 

Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 

Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Profit before tax


599 


1,993 


2,007 

Adjustments for:







Change in operating assets


(16,664)


(4,602)


(12,380)

Change in operating liabilities


15,042 


9,888 


11,653 

Non-cash and other items


(1,535)


1,081 


1,703 

Tax paid


(531)


(394)


(465)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities


(3,089)


7,966 


2,518 








Cash flows from investing activities







Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets


(12,864)


(12,133)


(9,534)

Proceeds from sale and maturity of available-for-sale financial assets


7,908 


8,946 


10,522 

Purchase of fixed assets


(561)


(874)


(460)

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets


250 


388 


594 

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired


(1)


(5)


(3)

Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed



(26)


1,502 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities


(5,268)


(3,704)


2,621 








Cash flows from financing activities







Dividends paid to equity shareholders


(1,394)


(1,325)


(632)

Dividends paid to minority interests


(10)


(4)


(15)

Interest paid on subordinated liabilities


(321)


(342)


(367)

Proceeds from issue of subordinated liabilities


2,551 



Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 


107 


19 


16 

Repayment of subordinated liabilities 



(300)


Repayment of capital to minority shareholders


(2)


(30)


(50)

Net cash provided by (used infinancing activities


931 


(1,982)


(1,048)

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents


180 


(9)


91 

Change in cash and cash equivalents


(7,246)


2,271 


4,182 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period


31,891 


25,438 


27,709 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period


24,645 


27,709 


31,891 


Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and balances at central banks (excluding mandatory deposits) and amounts due from banks with a maturity of less than three months.


  CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




Page 

1

Accounting policies, presentation and estimates

36 

2

Segmental analysis

37 

3

Balance sheet information

39 

4

Credit market positions in Corporate Markets

40 

5

Profit on sale of businesses

42 

6

Legal and regulatory matters

43 

7

Taxation

44 

8

Principal risks and uncertainties

45 


  1.    Accounting policies, presentation and estimates


These condensed interim financial statements as at and for the half-year to 30 June 2008 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and with International Accounting Standard ('IAS') 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2007 ('2007 Annual Report and Accounts'), which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. Copies of the 2007 Annual Report and Accounts can be found on the Group's website or are available upon request from the Company Secretary's Department, Lloyds TSB Group plc, 25 Gresham StreetLondon EC2V 7HN.


As required by IAS 34, the Group's income tax expense for the six months ended 30 June 2008 is based on the best estimate of the weighted-average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. With this exception, the accounting policies, significant judgements made by management in applying them, and key sources of estimation uncertainty applied by the Group in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its 2007 Annual Report and Accounts. The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that impact the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. There have been no significant changes in the bases upon which estimates have been determined, compared to those applied at 31 December 2007. The Group has reviewed the valuation of its pension schemes and has concluded that no adjustment is required at 30 June 2008. In accordance with IAS 19' Employee Benefits', the valuations will be formally updated at the year end. Goodwill held in the Group's balance sheet is tested (at least) annually for impairment in the second half of the year. No circumstances have arisen during the half-year to 30 June 2008 to require additional impairment testing.


The Group has had no material or unusual related party or share-based payment transactions during the half-year to 30 June 2008. Related party and share-based payment transactions for the half-year to 30 June 2008 are similar in nature to those for the year ended 31 December 2007. No significant events, other than those disclosed within this document, have occurred between 30 June 2008 and the date of approval of these condensed interim financial statements. A variety of contingent liabilities and commitments arise in the ordinary course of the Group's banking business; there has been no significant change in the volume or nature of such transactions during the half-year to 30 June 2008. Full details of the Group's related party transactions for the year to 31 December 2007, share-based payment schemes and contingent liabilities and commitments entered into in the normal course of business can be found in the Group's 2007 Annual Report and Accounts.


  2.    Segmental analysis


Lloyds TSB Group is a leading UK-based financial services group, providing a wide range of banking and financial services in the UK and in certain locations overseas. The Group's activities are organised into three segments: UK Retail Banking, Insurance and Investments and Wholesale and International Banking. Central group items includes the funding cost of certain acquisitions less earnings on capital, central costs and accruals for payment to the Lloyds TSB Foundations. 


Services provided by UK Retail Banking encompass the provision of banking and other financial services to personal customers, private banking and mortgages. Insurance and Investments offers life assurance, pensions and savings products, general insurance and asset management services. Wholesale and International Banking provides banking and related services for major UK and multinational companies, banks and financial institutions, and small and medium-sized UK businesses. It also provides asset finance to personal and corporate customers, manages the Group's activities in financial markets and provides banking and financial services overseas.


As part of Lloyds TSB Group's transition to Basel II on 1 January 2008, the Group has updated its capital and liquidity pricing methodology. The main difference in this approach is to allocate a greater share of certain funding costs, previously allocated to the Central group items segment, to individual divisions. To enable meaningful period-on-period comparisons, the segmental analyses for the half-years to 30 June 2007 and 31 December 2007 have been restated to reflect these changes.


Half-year to 

30 June 2008


UK 

Retail 

Banking 



General 

insurance 

Life, 

pensions 

and asset  management 


Insurance 

and 

Investments 

Wholesale 

and 

International  

Banking 



Central 

group 

items* 





Total 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 















Interest and similar income*

4,324 


12 


491 


503 


5,516 


(1,630)


8,713 

Interest and similar expense*

(2,334)


(9)


(209)


(218)


(4,066)


1,552 


(5,066)

Net interest income

1,990 



282 


285 


1,450 


(78)


3,647 

Other income (net of fee and commission expense)

862 


278 


(1,958)


(1,680)


489 


(34)


(363)

Total income

2,852 


281 


(1,676)


(1,395)


1,939 


(112)


3,284 

Insurance claims


(90)


1,434 


1,344 




1,344 

Total income, net of insurance claims

2,852 


191 


(242)


(51)


1,939 


(112)


4,628 

Operating expenses

(1,286)


(79)


(233)


(312)


(1,300)


(32)


(2,930)

Trading surplus (deficit)

1,566 


112 


(475)


(363)


639 


(144)


1,698 

Impairment 

(655)





(444)



(1,099)

Profit (loss) before tax

911 


112 


(475)


(363) 


195 


(144)


599 















External revenue

4,838 


594 


(1,043)


(449)


4,393 


(81)


8,701 

Inter-segment revenue*

570 


34 


12 


46 


1,706 


(2,322)


Segment revenue

5,408 


628 


(1,031)


(403)


6,099 


(2,403)


8,701 
















*Central group items on this and the following page includes inter-segment consolidation adjustments within interest and similar income and within interest and similar expense as follows: interest and similar income £(2,475) million (2007H1: £(1,495) million; 2007H2: £(1,806) million); interest and similar expense £2,475 million (2007H1: £1,495 million; 2007H2: £1,806 million). There is no impact on net interest income. Similarly, Central group items includes inter-segment revenue adjustments of £(3,121) million (2007H1: £(2,011) million; 2007H2: £(2,255) million).

  2.    Segmental analysis (continued)


Half-year to

30 June 2007

UK 

Retail 

Banking 

General 

Insurance 

Life, 

pensions 

and asset  management 

Insurance 

and 

Investments 

Wholesale 

and 

International  

Banking 


Central 

group 

items* 





Total 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 

Interest and similar income*

3,729 


10 


459 


469 


4,617 


(833)


7,982 

Interest and similar expense*

(1,931)


(9)


(387)


(396)


(3,488)


679 


(5,136)

Net interest income

1,798 



72 


73 


1,129 


(154)


2,846 

Other income (net of fee and commission expense)

883 


286 


4,497 


4,783 


1,017 


182 


6,865 

Total income

2,681 


287 


4,569 


4,856 


2,146 


28 


9,711 

Insurance claims


(152)


(3,969)


(4,121)




(4,121)

Total income, net of insurance claims

2,681 


135 


600 


735 


2,146 


28 


5,590 

Operating expenses

(1,297)


(79)


(256)


(335)


(1,125)


(3)


(2,760)

Trading surplus

1,384 


56 


344 


400 


1,021 


25 


2,830 

Impairment

(627)





(210)



(837)

Profit before tax

757 


56 


344 


400 


811 


25 


1,993 

External revenue

4,361 


639 


5,037 


5,676 


4,995 


116 


15,148 

Inter-segment revenue*

415 


22 


97 


119 


882 


(1,416)


Segment revenue

4,776 


661 


5,134 


5,795 


5,877 


(1,300)


15,148 
















Half-year to

31 December 2007

UK 

Retail 

Banking 

General 

Insurance 

Life, 

pensions 

and asset  management

Insurance 

and 

Investments 

Wholesale 

and 

International  

Banking 


Central 

group 

items* 


Total 


£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 


£m 


£m 

Interest and similar income*

4,235 


13 


581 


594 


5,145 


(1,082)


8,892 

Interest and similar expense*

(2,338)


(9)


(295)


(304)


(3,865)


868 


(5,639)

Net interest income

1,897 



286 


290 


1,280 


(214)


3,253 

Other income (net of fee and commission expense)

914 


268 


3,146 


3,414 


756 


180 


5,264 

Total income

2,811 


272 


3,432 


3,704 


2,036 


(34)


8,517 

Insurance claims


(150)


(3,251)


(3,401)




(3,401)

Total income, net of insurance claims

2,811 


122 


181 


303 


2,036 


(34)


5,116 

Operating expenses

(1,327)


(75)


(245)


(320)


(1,157)


(3)


(2,807)

Trading surplus (deficit)

1,484 


47 


(64) 


(17) 


879 


(37)


2,309 

Impairment

(597)





(362)



(959)

Profit on sale of businesses



272 


272 


385 



657 

Profit (loss) before tax

887 


47 


208 


255 


902 


(37)


2,007 

External revenue

4,771 


596 


3,817 


4,413 


5,087 


184 


14,455 

Inter-segment revenue*

543 


27 


84 


111 


605 


(1,259)


-

Segment revenue

5,314 


623 


3,901 


4,524 


5,692 


(1,075)


14,455 
















  3.    Balance sheet information



30 June 

2008 


30 June 

2007 


31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Deposits - customer accounts







Sterling:







Non-interest bearing current accounts


3,328 


3,610 


3,155 

Interest bearing current accounts


43,515 


42,426 


42,858 

Savings and investment accounts


73,460 


66,436 


70,003 

Other customer deposits


22,941 


19,059 


24,671 

Total sterling


143,244 


131,531 


140,687 

Currency


18,885 


13,123 


15,868 

Total deposits - customer accounts


162,129 


144,654 


156,555 








Loans and advances to customers







Agriculture, forestry and fishing


3,373 


2,928 


3,226 

Energy and water supply


2,203 


2,258 


2,102 

Manufacturing


9,832 


8,023 


8,385 

Construction


3,151 


2,548 


2,871 

Transport, distribution and hotels


12,613 


10,970 


11,573 

Postal and communications


1,261 


924 


946 

Property companies


20,937 


16,062 


17,576 

Financial, business and other services


35,246 


26,082 


29,707 

Personal    : mortgages


109,783 


100,140 


102,739 

    : other


23,932 


22,473 


22,988 

Lease financing


4,726 


4,948 


4,686 

Hire purchase


5,157 


5,063 


5,423 



232,214 


202,419 


212,222 

Allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances


(2,593)


(2,238)


(2,408)

Total loans and advances to customers


229,621 


200,181 


209,814 


Total loans and advances to customers in our international businesses totalled £7,963 million (30 June 2007: £5,635 million; 31 December 2007: £6,291 million).


  4.    Credit market positions in Corporate Markets


Lloyds TSB's high quality business model means that the Group has relatively limited exposure to assets affected by current capital markets uncertainties. The following table shows credit market positions in Corporate Markets, on both a gross and net basis.


Credit market positions - 30 June 2008

30 June 2008



2008 H1 


31 Dec 2007


Net 

exposure 


Gross 

exposure 


Write

down 


Net 

exposure 


Gross 

exposure 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 


£m 











US sub-prime ABS-direct















ABS CDOs










- unhedged

70 


70 


62 


130 


130 

- monoline hedged


297 


170 



470 

- major global bank cash collateralised


1,382 




1,861 











Structured investment vehicles










- capital notes 

35 


35 


43 


78 


78 

- liquidity backup facilities

85 


85 



370 


370 











Trading portfolio










- ABS trading book

417 


417 


97 


474 


474 

- secondary loan trading

479 


83


40 


665 


863 

- other assets*

3,622 


3,622 


170 


3,895 


3,895 






585 















*Primarily high quality senior bank and corporate assets; also includes £173 million of indirect exposure to US sub-prime mortgages and ABS CDOs. This super senior exposure is protected by note subordination.


Available-for-sale assets


30 June 

2008 


31 Dec 

2007 


Reserves 

adjustment 

2008 H1 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Cancara


7,645 


8,268 


(448)

- US sub-prime - nil







- Alt-A - £424 million (100% AAA/Aaa)







- CMBS - £1,231 million (100% AAA/Aaa)














Student Loan ABS


3,231 


3,164 


(139)

- US Government guaranteed














Treasury assets


8,342 


4,142 


(6)

- Government bond and short-dated bank commercial paper














Other assets 


5,196 


4,088 


(52)

- Predominantly major bank senior paper and high quality ABS







Total - Corporate Markets


24,414 


19,662 


(645)

Other businesses


618 


534 


15 

Total - Group


25,032 


20,196 


(630)


  4.    Credit market positions in Corporate Markets (continued)


Valuation of financial instruments

The fair values of financial instruments are determined by reference to observable market prices where these are available and the market is active. Where market prices are not available or are unreliable because of poor liquidity, fair values are determined using valuation techniques including cash flow models which, to the extent possible, use observable market parameters. The process of calculating the fair value using valuation techniques may necessitate the estimation of certain pricing parameters, assumptions or model characteristics.


At 30 June 2008, the fair values of £756 million (31 December 2007: £874 million) of Corporate Markets' trading and other financial assets classified as fair value through profit or loss were valued using unobservable inputs. In respect of these assets, during the six months to 30 June 2008, negative £117 million (six months to 31 December 2007: negative £105 million) was recognised in the income statement relating to the change in their fair values.


The fair values of the Group's venture capital investments in Corporate Markets which at 30 June 2008 amounted to £841 million (31 December 2007: £696 million) and are included within trading and other financial assets classified at fair value through profit or loss are determined using valuation techniques which follow British Venture Capital Association (BVCA) guidelines.


Other valuations use indicative price quotes received from brokers or lead managers, as appropriate, or techniques commonly used by market participants such as discounted cash flow analysis and pricing models.


There are no individually significant assumptions used within those models.


Cancara

Cancara is the Group's hybrid Asset Backed Commercial Paper conduit. At 30 June 2008, the carrying amount of Cancara's assets comprised £7,645 million ABS (31 December 2007: £8,268 million) and £4,008 million client receivables transactions (31 December 2007: £3,723 million). Cancara is fully consolidated in the Group's accounts and represents the Group's only significant conduit.


At 30 June 2008, 92 per cent of the ABS bonds in Cancara were Aaa/AAA rated by Moody's and Standard & Poor's respectively, and there was no exposure either directly or indirectly to sub-prime US mortgages within the ABS portfolio. At 30 June 2008 the client receivables portfolio included no US sub-prime mortgage exposure (31 December 2007: £115 million). At 30 June 2008, Alt-A exposures within the conduit were £424 million (31 December 2007: £619 million).


During the six months to 30 June 2008, an adjustment of £448 million (six months to 31 December 2007: £237 million) was made against the available-for-sale reserve in respect of ABS.


Credit default swap exposure to monolines

At 30 June 2008, Corporate Markets had fair value exposure to two monoline financial guarantors in the form of credit default swap (CDS) protection bought against a CDO of ABS of £500 million and a £200 million CLO. At 30 June 2008, Corporate Markets' exposure to these CDS was £342 million. During the six months to 30 June 2008, adverse credit valuation adjustments relating to these CDS in the amount of £183 million (six months to 31 December 2007: £25 million) were recognised in the income statement.

  4.    Credit market positions in Corporate Markets (continued)


Leveraged finance - underwriting commitments

At 30 June 2008, Corporate Markets' not-yet-syndicated leveraged loan underwriting commitments amounted to £1,023 million of which £756 million were originated before the market dislocation (31 December 2007: £756 million). All of the underlying assets are performing satisfactorily.


Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

Impairment losses in respect of available-for-sale financial assets transferred from reserves to the income statement for the six months to 30 June 2008 totalled £62 million (six months to 31 December 2007: £70 million).


In determining whether an impairment loss has been incurred in respect of an available-for-sale financial asset, the Group performs an objective review of the current financial circumstances and future prospects of the issuer and considers whether there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of that asset below its cost. This consideration requires management judgement. Among factors considered by the Group is whether the decline in fair value is a result of a change in the quality of the asset or a downward movement in the market as a whole. An assessment is performed of the future cash flows expected to be realised from the asset, taking into account, where appropriate, the quality of underlying security and credit protection available.


For impaired debt instruments which are classified as available-for-sale financial assets, additional impairment losses are recognised when it is determined there has been a further negative impact on expected future cash flows. A reduction in fair value caused by general widening of credit spreads would not, of itself, result in additional impairment.



5.    Profit on sale of businesses


During the second half of 2007, the Group disposed of Lloyds TSB Registrars, its share registration business; Abbey Life, the UK life operation which was closed to new business in 2000; and Dutton-Forshaw, its medium-size car dealership. In addition, provision was made for payments under an indemnity given in relation to a business sold in an earlier year. A breakdown is provided below:




Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Lloyds TSB Registrars




40

Abbey Life




272 

Other




(22)





657 


  6.    Legal and regulatory matters


During the ordinary course of business the Group is subject to threatened or actual legal proceedings.  All such material cases are periodically reassessed, with the assistance of external professional advisers where appropriate, to determine the likelihood of the Group incurring a liability. In those instances where it is concluded that it is more likely than not that a payment will be made, a provision is established to management's best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the relevant balance sheet date. In some cases it will not be possible to form a view, either because the facts are unclear or because further time is needed properly to assess the merits of the case.  No provisions are held against such cases; however the Group does not currently expect the final outcome of these cases to have a material adverse effect on its financial position.


In the UK and elsewhere, there is continuing political and regulatory scrutiny of financial services. On 5 June 2008 the Competition Commission published its provisional findings and remedies notice in the Payment Protection Insurance Inquiry and, following consultation, is expected to report by December 2008.  The UK Office of Fair Trading ('OFT') is carrying out an investigation into certain current account charges which are also subject to a legal test case (see below). In addition, on 16 July 2008 the OFT published a market study report on personal current accounts. The OFT is now engaging in a period of consultation until 31 October 2008. At the conclusion of the consultation period, the OFT will publish a summary of the responses received, and then aims to publish a further report in early 2009 which will contain recommendations for the banking industry. The OFT is also investigating interchange fees charged by some card networks in parallel with the European Commission's own investigation into Visa cross-border interchange fees, the European Commission having issued its decision in the MasterCard cross-border interchange case, which decision is now under appeal to the European Court of First Instance. At the same time regulators are considering the review of retail distribution and UK financial stability and depositor protection proposals. It is not presently possible to assess the cost or income impact of these inquiries or any connected matters on the Group until the outcome is known.


In addition, a number of EU directives, including the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive and Payment Services Directive are currently being implemented in the UK. The EU is also considering regulatory proposals for, inter alia, Consumer Credit, Mortgage Credit, Single European Payments Area, Retail Financial Services Review and capital adequacy requirements for insurance companies (Solvency II). 


On 27 July 2007, following agreement between the OFT and a number of UK financial institutions, the OFT issued High Court legal proceedings against seven institutions, including Lloyds TSB Bank plc, to determine the legal status and enforceability of certain of the charges applied to their personal customers in relation to requests for unplanned overdrafts. On 24 April 2008 the High Court determined, in relation to the current terms and conditions of those financial institutions (including Lloyds TSB Bank plc), that the relevant charges are not capable of amounting to penalties but that they are assessable for fairness. On 23 May 2008 Lloyds TSB Bank plc, along with the other relevant financial institutions, was given permission to appeal the finding that the relevant charges are assessable for fairness. A further hearing was held on 7 to 9 July 2008 to consider the position in relation to those financial institutions' (including Lloyds TSB Bank plc's) historic terms and conditions and judgment is currently awaited. It is likely that further hearings will be required and, if appeals are pursued, the proceedings may take a number of years to conclude. The Financial Services Authority ('FSA') has agreed, subject to certain conditions, that the handling of customer complaints on this issue can be suspended until the earlier of either conclusion of the proceedings or 26 January 2009, subject to any renewal or extension which the FSA may agree. Cases before the Financial Ombudsman Service and the County Courts are also generally currently stayed, pending the outcome of the legal proceedings initiated by the OFT.  

  6.    Legal and regulatory matters (continued)


The Group intends to continue to defend its position strongly.  Accordingly, no provision in relation to the outcome of this litigation has been made.  Depending on the Court's determinations, a range of outcomes is possible, some of which could have a significant financial impact on the Group.  The ultimate impact of the litigation on the Group can only be known at its conclusion. 


There has been increased scrutiny of the financial institutions sector, especially in the US, with respect to combating money laundering and terrorist financing and enforcing compliance with economic sanctions.  The Office of Foreign Assets Control ('OFAC') administers US laws and regulations in relation to US economic sanctions against designated foreign countries, nationals and others and the Group has been conducting a review of its conduct with respect to historic US dollar payments involving countries, persons or entities subject to those sanctions.  The Group has provided information relating to its review of such historic payments to a number of authorities including OFAC, the US Department of Justice and the New York County District Attorney's office which, along with other authorities, have been reported to be conducting a broader review of sanctions compliance by non-US financial institutions.  The Group is involved in ongoing discussions with these and other authorities with respect to agreeing a resolution of their investigations.  Discussions have advanced towards resolution since the year end and the Group has provided £180 million in respect of this matter in the first half of 2008.



7.    Taxation


A reconciliation of the charge that would result from applying the standard UK corporation tax rate to profit before tax to the tax charge is given below:



Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Profit before tax


599 


1,993 


2,007 







Tax charge thereon at UK corporation tax rate of 28.5% (2007: 30%)

171 


598 


602 

Factors affecting charge:







Disallowed and non-taxable items


25 


(3)


Overseas tax rate differences



(5)


Gains exempted or covered by capital losses


(2)


(36)


(238)

Policyholder interests


(207)


(51)


(122)

Corporation tax rate change


- 


(89)


(21)

Other items


21 


19 


19 

Tax charge


11 


433 


246 


  8.    Principal risks and uncertainties


The most significant risks likely to be faced by the Group in the second half of the year are:


  • Credit risk, reflecting the risk inherent in our lending businesses that is exacerbated at a time when the UK economy is experiencing a marked slowdown which in turn could lead to a recession.  In mortgages, a reduction in house price indices is expected to lead to an increase in impairment levels.  Wholesale credit markets remain volatile and dislocated.  The market dislocation is beginning to impact the real economy, which could result in a further worsening of the business environment and a consequent increase in impairment levels, and in further mark-to-market adjustments in the Group's portfolio of trading and available-for-sale assets.  


  • Market risk arising in the Insurance and Investments division, the Wholesale and International Banking division and the Group's pension schemes with respect to adverse movements in equity markets, credit markets and interest rates which has a consequent effect upon the value of assets.  The value of pension scheme liabilities is exposed to real interest rates and credit spreads.  These asset and liability risks could impact the Group adversely.


  • Legal and regulatory risk, reflecting the legal and regulatory environment in which the Group operates and the volume and pace of change from within the UK and the rest of the world.  This impacts the Group, both operationally in terms of cost of compliance with uncertainty about legal and regulatory expectations, and strategically through pressure on key earnings streams.  The latter could potentially result in changes to business and pricing models, particularly in the UK retail market.  Our business planning processes continue to reflect changes in the legal and regulatory environment. 


  STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES


The directors listed below (being all the directors of Lloyds TSB Group plc) confirm that to the best of their knowledge this condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union, and that the interim management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8, namely:

  • an indication of important events that have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2008 and their impact on the condensed interim financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

  • material related party transactions in the six months ended 30 June 2008 and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report.


Signed on behalf of the board by 





J. Eric Daniels

Group Chief Executive

29 July 2008





Lloyds TSB Group plc board of directors

Non-Executive Directors

Executive Directors

Sir Victor Blank

J Eric Daniels

Wolfgang C G Berndt

Archie G Kane

Ewan Brown CBE FRSE

G Truett Tate

Jan P du Plessis

Helen A Weir CBE

Philip N Green


Sir Julian Horn-Smith


Lord Leitch


Sir David Manning GCMG CVO 




  INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO LLOYDS TSB GROUP PLC


Introduction

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2008, which comprises the income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and related notes 1 to 8 We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.


Directors' responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors.  The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.


As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.  The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union.


Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.  This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and for no other purpose.  We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.


Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom.  A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.  A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit.  Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.


Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2008 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

Southampton, England

29 July 2008

  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION




Page 

9

Volatility

49 

10

Mortgage lending

50 

11

Group net interest income

51 

12

Other income

52 

13

General insurance income

52 

14

Operating expenses

53 

15

Number of employees (full-time equivalent)

54 

16

Impairment losses by division

54 

17

Retirement benefit obligations

55 

18

Capital ratios (Basel II)

55 

19

Total assets by division

56 

20

Discontinued businesses

56 

21

Economic profit

 57 

22

Earnings per share

 57 

23

Scottish Widows - realistic balance sheet information

 58 

24

European Embedded Value reporting - results for the half-year to 30 June 2008

 59 

25

Scottish Widows - weighted sales (Annual Premium Equivalent)

 63 

26

Dividend

 63 

27

Other information

 63 


  9.    Volatility


Insurance volatility

The Group's insurance businesses have liability products that are supported by substantial holdings of investments, including equities, property and fixed interest investments, all of which are subject to variations in their value. The value of the liabilities does not move exactly in line with changes in the value of the investments, yet IFRS requires that the changes in both the value of the liabilities and investments be reflected within the income statement. As these investments are substantial and movements in their value can have a significant impact on the profitability of the Insurance and Investments division, management believes that it is appropriate to disclose the division's results on the basis of an expected return in addition to the actual return. The difference between the actual return on these investments and the expected return based upon economic assumptions made at the beginning of the year is included within insurance volatility.


Changes in market variables also affect the realistic valuation of the guarantees and options embedded within products written in the Scottish Widows With Profits Fund, the value of the in-force business and the value of shareholders' funds. Fluctuations in these values caused by changes in market variables, including market spreads reflecting credit risk premia, are also included within insurance volatility. These market credit spreads represent the gap between the yield on corporate bonds and the yield on government bonds, and reflect the market's assessment of credit risk. Changes in the credit spreads affect the value of the in-force business asset in respect of the annuity portfolio.


The expected investment returns used to determine the normalised profit of the business, which are based on prevailing market rates and published research into historic investment return differentials, are set out below:








2008 


2007 

















Gilt yields (gross)






4.55 


4.62 

Equity returns (gross)






7.55 


7.62 

Dividend yield






3.00 


3.00 

Property return (gross)






7.55 


7.62 

Corporate bonds in unit linked and with-profits funds (gross)




5.15 


5.22 

Fixed interest investments backing annuity liabilities (gross)




5.56 


5.09 


During the six months to 30 June 2008, profit before tax included negative insurance volatility of £505 million, being a credit of £5 million to net interest income and a charge of £510 million to other income (2007H1: positive volatility of £9 million, being a credit of £2 million to net interest income and a credit of £7 million to other income; 2007H2: negative volatility of £286 million, being a credit of £5 million to net interest income and a charge of £291 million to other income).


This charge mainly reflects the significant falls in global equities markets in the first half of the year, which resulted in total returns some 15 per cent lower than expected, and falls in the UK bond market, which resulted in returns some 6 per cent lower than expected. These lower than expected returns reduced the value of in-force business held on the balance sheet. The widening of corporate bond credit spreads further reduced the market consistent value of the annuity portfolio. Lower equities and bond prices also affected the valuation of the Group's investments held within the funds attributable to the shareholderthere was no exposure to assets held at fair value through profit or loss valued using unobservable market inputs.

  9.    Volatility (continued)


Policyholder interests volatility

The application of accounting standards results in the introduction of other sources of significant volatility into the pre-tax profits of the life and pensions business. In order to provide a clearer representation of the performance of the business and consistent with the way in which it is managed, equalisation adjustments are made to remove this volatility from underlying profits. The effect of these adjustments is separately disclosed as policyholder interests volatility; there is no impact upon profit attributable to equity shareholders.  


The most significant of these additional sources of volatility is policyholder tax. Accounting standards require that tax on policyholder investment returns should be included in the Group's tax charge rather than being offset against the related income. The impact is, therefore, to either increase or decrease profit before tax with a corresponding change in the tax charge. Other sources of volatility include the minorities' share of the profits earned by investment vehicles which are not wholly owned by the long-term assurance funds.  


During the six months to 30 June 2008, profit before tax included negative policyholder interests volatility of £289 million, being a charge to other income (2007H1: negative volatility of £63 million, being a charge to other income; 2007H2: negative volatility of £159 million, being a charge to other income). In the first half of 2008, substantial policyholder tax losses have been generated as a result of a fall in property, gilt, bond and equity values. These losses reduce future policyholder tax liabilities and have led to a policyholder tax credit during the half-year.  



10.    Mortgage lending



Half-year 

to 30 June  

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 








Gross new mortgage lending


£16.8bn 


£16.0bn 


£13.4bn 

Market share of gross new mortgage lending


11.3%


9.0% 


7.2% 

Redemptions


£9.5bn 


£11.2bn 


£11.5bn 

Market share of redemptions


7.9%


9.1% 


8.7% 

Net new mortgage lending


£7.3bn 


£4.8bn 


£1.9bn 

Market share of net new mortgage lending


24.4%


8.9% 


3.5% 

Mortgages outstanding (period end)*


£109.3bn 


£100.1bn 


£102.0bn 

Market share of mortgages outstanding


9.0%


8.8% 


8.5% 








*Excluding the effect of IFRS related adjustments in order to conform with industry statistics.


In Cheltenham & Gloucester, the average indexed loan-to-value ratio on the mortgage portfolio was 47 per cent (31 December 2007: 43 per cent), and the average loan-to-value ratio for new mortgages and further advances written during the first half of 2008 was 63 per cent (2007: 63 per cent). At 30 June 2008, only 4 per cent of balances had an indexed loan-to-value ratio in excess of 95 per cent.




  11.    Group net interest income



Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Banking margin







Net interest income


2,803 


2,458 


2,690 

Average interest-earning assets, excluding reverse repos


200,109 


180,754 


189,066 

Net interest margin 


2.82% 


2.74% 


2.82% 








Statutory basis







Net interest income


3,647 


2,846 


3,253 

Average interest-earning assets, excluding reverse repos


274,471 


244,463 


251,942 

Net interest margin 


2.67% 


2.35% 


2.56% 


The Group's net interest income includes certain amounts attributable to policyholders, in addition to the interest earnings on shareholders' funds held in the Group's insurance businesses. In addition, the Group's net interest margin is significantly affected by the accounting treatment of a number of Products and Markets and other products, principally those where funding costs are treated as an interest expense and related revenues are recognised within other income. In order to enhance comparability in the Group's banking net interest margin these items have been excluded in determining both net interest income and average interest-earning assets.


A reconciliation of banking net interest income to Group net interest income follows:




Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Banking net interest income


2,803 


2,458 


2,690 

Products and Markets, and other products


526 


239 


214 

Volatility and insurance grossing adjustment


318 


102 


326 

Discontinued businesses



47 


23 

Group net interest income


3,647 


2,846 


3,253 


  12.    Other income



Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 

Fee and commission income:







 UK current account fees


361 


345 


348 

 Other UK fees and commissions


588 


524 


570 

 Insurance broking


280 


335 


313 

 Card services


282 


250 


286 

 International fees and commissions


71 


65 


67 



1,582 


1,519 


1,584 

Fee and commission expense


(351)


(292)


(293)

Net fee and commission income


1,231 


1,227 


1,291 

Net trading income 


(4,302)


2,003 


1,081 

Insurance premium income


2,914 


2,388 


2,810 

Other operating income


593 


591 


386 

Total other income*


436 


6,209 


5,568 

Insurance claims


1,344 


(3,614)


(3,303)

Total other income, net of insurance claims*


1,780 


2,595 


2,265 

Volatility







- Insurance


(510)


7 


(291)

- Policyholder interests


(289)


(63)


(159)

Discontinued businesses



205 


48 

Total other income, net of insurance claims


981 


2,744 


1,863 








*Excluding volatility and discontinued businesses. For statutory reporting purposes, volatility totalling £(799) million in the first half of 2008 (2007H1: £(56)million; 2007H2: £(450)million) is included in total other income; comprising net trading income of £(515) million (2007H1: £(79) million; 2007H2: £(367)million) and other operating income of £(284) million (2007H1: £23 million; 2007H2: £(83)million).


In the second half of 2007 certain fees payable by the Group's asset finance business were reclassified from other income to net interest income as part of the effective yield of the related lending. Comparative figures for the six months ended 30 June 2007 have been restated accordingly.


13.    General insurance income



Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 

Premium income from underwriting







Creditor


82 


84 


80 

Home


228 


216 


225 

Health




Reinsurance premiums


(11)


(11)


(12)



303 


294 


297 

Commissions from insurance broking







Creditor


181 


219 


175 

Home


21 


22 


27 

Health




Other


7


87 


106 



280 


335 


313 

  14.    Operating expenses



Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Administrative expenses







Staff:







  Salaries


1,080 


1,014 


1,058 

  National insurance


87 


80 


82 

  Pensions


117 


120 


114 

  Other staff costs 


158 


150 


204 



1,442 


1,364 


1,458 

Premises and equipment:







  Rent and rates


156 


152 


149 

  Hire of equipment




  Repairs and maintenance


79 


77 


75 

  Other


70 


69 


67 



311 


305 


300 

Other expenses:







  Communications and external data processing


229 


235 


209 

  Advertising and promotion


96 


103 


87 

  Professional fees


114 


108 


150 

  Other 


233 


193 


191 



672 


639 


637 

Administrative expenses


2,425 


2,308 


2,395 

Depreciation and amortisation


325 


310 


317 

Total operating expenses*


2,750 


2,618 


2,712 

Settlement of overdraft claims



36 


40 

Provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments


180 



Discontinued businesses



106 


55 

Total operating expenses 


2,930 


2,760 


2,807 








Cost:income ratio  -  statutory basis


63.3% 


49.4% 


54.9% 

Cost:income ratio  -  continuing businesses basis* 


46.6% 


48.6% 


47.8








* Continuing businesses, excluding volatility, the impact of market dislocation, a provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments, profit on disposal of businesses and the settlement of overdraft claims.


 Total operating expenses divided by total income, net of insurance claims.

  15.    Number of employees (full-time equivalent)



30 June 

2008 


30 June 

2007 


31 Dec 

2007 








Continuing businesses







UK Retail Banking


30,193 


 30,624 


30,037 

Insurance and Investments


5,777 


5,823 


5,276 

Wholesale and International Banking


16,057 


15,830 


15,995 

Other, largely IT and Operations


10,057 


10,395 


10,019 



62,084 


62,672 


61,327 

Agency staff (full-time equivalent)


(3,591)


(3,226)


(3,249)

Total number of employees (full-time equivalent)


58,493 


59,446 


58,078 








In addition, at 30 June 2007 2,885 employees (full-time equivalent) and 455 agency staff (full-time equivalent) were engaged in the businesses sold in the second half of 2007.



16.    Impairment losses by division



Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Impairment losses by division 







UK Retail Banking 







  Personal loans/overdrafts


359 


352 


327 

  Credit cards


252 


270 


257 

  Mortgages


44 



13 



655 


627 


597 

Wholesale and International Banking







  Excluding market dislocation and 2007 Finance Act


340 


184 


263 

  Market dislocation


46 



22 

  2007 Finance Act



28 




386 


212 


285 

Impairment losses on loans and advances


1,041 


839 


882 

Other credit risk provisions


(4)


(2)


Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets


62 



70 

Total impairment charge


1,099 


837 


959 








Charge as % of average lending:







  Personal loans/overdrafts


5.43 


5.60 


5.05 

  Credit cards


7.84 


8.14 


7.79 

  Mortgages


0.09 


0.01 


0.03 

UK Retail Banking


1.12 


1.15 


1.05 

Wholesale and International Banking* 


0.68 


0.43 


0.58 

Total charge*


0.89 


0.82 


0.82 








*Excluding impact of market dislocation and 2007 Finance Act.


  17.    Retirement benefit obligations


The recognised liability has reduced by £219 million, from £2,144 million at 31 December 2007 to £1,925 million at 30 June 2008, as contributions to the Group's defined benefit schemes exceeded the regular cost.



18.    Capital ratios (Basel II)




30 June 

2008 


31 Dec 

2007 




£m 


£m 







Tier 1






Share capital and reserves



11,295 


12,663 

Regulatory post-retirement benefit adjustments



546 


704 

Other items



(40)


Available-for-sale revaluation reserve and cash flow hedging reserve


1,059 


402 

Goodwill



(2,358)


(2,358)

Other deductions



(980)


(929)

Core tier 1 capital



9,522 


10,482 

Preference share capital



1,597 


1,589 

Innovative tier 1 capital instruments



2,578 


1,474 

Less: restriction in amount eligible


(531)


Total tier 1 capital



13,166 


13,545 







Tier 2






Undated loan capital



4,552 


4,457 

Dated loan capital



4,702 


3,441 

Innovative capital restricted from tier 1



531 


Collectively assessed provisions




12 

Available-for-sale revaluation reserve in respect of equities



10 


12 

Other deductions



(979)


(928)

Total tier 2 capital



8,824 


6,994 




21,990 


20,539 

Supervisory deductions






Life and pensions businesses



(4,018)


(4,373)

Other deductions



(601)


(491)

Total supervisory deductions



(4,619)


(4,864)

Total capital



17,371 


15,675 







Risk-weighted assets



£bn 


£bn 

Credit risk



136.6 


127.2 

Market and counterparty risk



5.7 


5.3 

Operational risk



11.6 


10.1 

Total risk-weighted assets



 153.9 


142.6 







Risk asset ratios






Core tier 1



6.2% 


7.4% 

Tier 1



8.6


9.5

Total capital



11.3


11.0

  19.    Total assets by division



30 June 

2008 


30 June 

2007 


31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








UK Retail Banking


122,466 


112,705 


115,012 

Insurance and Investments


71,318 


88,183 


73,377 

Wholesale and International Banking


172,752 


151,371 


163,294 

Central group items


1,246 


836 


1,663 

Total assets 


367,782 


353,095 


353,346 


20.    Discontinued businesses


Whilst not meeting the definition of a discontinued operation contained in International Financial Reporting Standard 5 'Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations', to improve comparability of figures, the trading results of the businesses sold during 2007 have been excluded from the comparative results in the commentaries provided in this document. The impact of these businesses on the segmental analysis is set out below.



Insurance 

and 

Investments 


Wholesale 

and 

International 

Banking 


Total 


£m 


£m 


£m 

Half-year to 30 June 2007






Net interest income

27 


20 


47 

Other income

589 


86 


675 

Total income

616 


106 


722 

Insurance claims

(507)



(507)

Total income, net of insurance claims

109 


106 


215 

Operating expenses

(22)


(84)


(106)

Profit before tax, excluding volatility

87 


22 


109 

Volatility   - insurance

32 



32 

                - policyholder interests

5 


- 


5 

Profit before tax

124 


22 


146 







Half-year to 31 December 2007






Net interest income

14 


9 


23 

Other income

141 


43 


184 

Total income

155 


52 


20

Insurance claims

(98)


- 


(98)

Total income, net of insurance claims

57 


52 


109 

Operating expenses

(9)


(46)


(55)

Profit before tax, excluding volatility

48 



54 

Volatility   - insurance

(22)



(22)

                - policyholder interests

(16)



(16)

Profit before tax

10 



16 


  21.    Economic profit



Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Statutory basis







Average shareholders' equity


11,573 


11,504 


11,855 








Profit attributable to equity shareholders


576 


1,540 


1,749 

Less: notional charge


(518)


(513)


(538)

Economic profit


58 


1,027 


1,211 








Continuing businesses, excluding volatility, a provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments, profit on sale of businesses and the settlement of overdraft claims 







Average shareholders' equity


11,072 


11,281 


11,261 








Profit attributable to equity shareholders


1,109 


1,454 


1,285 

Less: notional charge


(496)


(503)


(511)

Economic profit


613 


951 


774 


Economic profit represents the difference between the earnings on the equity invested in a business and the cost of the equity. The notional charge has been calculated by multiplying average shareholders' equity by the cost of equity used by the Group of 9 per cent (2007: 9 per cent).  



22.    Earnings per share



Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 








Statutory basis














Basic







Profit attributable to equity shareholders


£576


£1,540m 


£1,749m 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue


5,649


5,634m 


5,640m 

Earnings per share


10.2


27.3p 


31.0p 








Fully diluted







Profit attributable to equity shareholders


£576


£1,540m 


£1,749m 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue


5,685


5,685m 


5,681m 

Earnings per share


10.1


27.1p 


30.8p 








Continuing businesses, excluding volatility, a provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments, profit on sale of businesses and the settlement of overdraft claims







Profit attributable to equity shareholders


£1,109


£1,454


£1,285

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue


5,649


5,634m 


5,640m 

Earnings per share


19.6


25.8


22.8


  23.    Scottish Widows - realistic balance sheet information


Financial Services Authority (FSA) returns for large with-profits companies include realistic balance sheet information. The information included in FSA returns concentrates on the position of the With Profit Fund. However, under the Scottish Widows demutualisation structure, which was court approved, the fund is underpinned by certain assets outside the With Profit Fund and it is more appropriate to consider the long-term fund position as a whole to measure the realistic capital position of Scottish Widows. The estimated position at 30 June 2008 is shown below, together with the actual position at 31 December 2007.


30 June 2008 (estimated)


With Profit 

Fund 


Long Term 

Fund 



£bn 


£bn 






Available assets, including support arrangement assets


15.6 


18.6 

Realistic value of liabilities


(14.7)


(14.9)

Working capital for fund


0.9 


3.7 






Working capital ratio


5.6


19.9











31 December 2007


With Profit 

Fund 


Long Term 

Fund 



£bn 


£bn 






Available assets, including support arrangement assets


17.8 


21.0 

Realistic value of liabilities


(16.9)


(17.0)

Working capital for fund


0.9 


4.0 






Working capital ratio


5.3


19.2


The Risk Capital Margin (RCM) is the capital buffer that the FSA requires to be held to cover prescribed adverse shocks. At 30 June 2008, the RCM was estimated to be £77 million for the With Profit Fund and £99 million for the Long Term Fund (covered 11 times and 37 times respectively by the working capital for the fund). At 31 December 2007, the RCM was £76 million for the With Profit Fund and £101 million for the Long Term Fund (covered 12 times and 40 times respectively).


  24.    European Embedded Value reporting - results for half-year to 30 June 2008


This section provides further details of the Scottish Widows EEV financial information. 


Composition of EEV balance sheet 



30 June 

2008 


30 June 

2007 


31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Value of in-force business (certainty equivalent)


2,60


2,975 


2,779 

Value of financial options and guarantees


(67)


(50)


(53)

Cost of capital


(196)


(220)


(178)

Non-market risk


(65)


(66)


(61)

Total value of in-force business


2,279 


2,639 


2,487 

Shareholders' net assets


2,624 


2,782 


2,878 

EEV of covered business - continuing businesses


4,903 


5,421 


5,365 

EEV of Abbey Life



941 


Total EEV of covered business


4,903 


6,362 


5,365 



Reconciliation of opening EEV balance sheet to closing EEV balance sheet on covered business



Shareholders' net assets 


Value of 

in-force 

business 




Total 



£m 


£m 


£m 








As at 1 January 2007


3,572 


2,841 


6,413 

Total profit after tax - Continuing businesses


192 


253 


445 

                                - Discontinued businesses


55 


37 


92 

Dividends


(588)



(588)

As at 30 June 2007


3,231 


3,131 


6,362 

Total profit (loss) after tax - Continuing businesses


388 


(151)


237 

                                         - Discontinued businesses


26 


(32)


(6)

Profit on disposal of Abbey Life (EEV basis)







  Sale proceeds


985 



985 

  Assets disposed


(474)


(461)


(935)



511 


(461)


50 

Dividends


(1,278)



(1,278)

As at 31 December 2007


2,878 


2,487 


5,365 

Total loss after tax


(34)


(208)


(242)

Dividends


(220)



(220)

As at 30 June 2008


2,624 


2,279 


4,903 



  24.    European Embedded Value reporting - results for half-year to 30 June 2008 (continued)


Analysis of shareholders' net assets on an EEV basis on covered business




Required 

capital 


Free 

surplus 

Shareholders' 

net assets 



£m 


£m 


£m 








As at 1 January 2007


2,207 


1,365 


3,572 

Total profit (loss) after tax - Continuing businesses


26 


166 


192 

                                          - Discontinued businesses


(38)


93 


55 

Dividends



(588)


(588)

As at 30 June 2007


2,195 


1,036 


3,231 

Total (loss) profit after tax - Continuing businesses


(240)


628 


388 

                                          - Discontinued businesses


14 


12 


26 

Disposal of Abbey Life (EEV basis)


(232)


743 


511 

Dividends



(1,278)


(1,278)

As at 31 December 2007


1,737 


1,141 


2,878 

Total (loss) profit after tax


(61)


27 


(34)

Dividends



(220)


(220)

As at 30 June 2008


1,676 


948 


2,624



Summary income statement on an EEV basis - Continuing businesses




Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








New business profit


160 


180 


146 

Existing business profit







- Expected return


158 


146 


150 

- Experience variances




38 

- Assumption changes


24 


(8)


(24)



182 


141 


164 

Expected return on shareholders' net assets


75 


94 


93 

Profit before tax, excluding volatility and other items*


417 


415 


403 

Volatility


(774)



(290)

Other items*


19 


38 


20 

Total (loss) profit before tax


(338)


456 


133 

Taxation


96 


(137)


108 

Impact of Corporation tax rate change



126 


(4)

Total (loss) profit after tax - continuing businesses


(242)


445 


237 








*Other items represent amounts not considered attributable to the underlying performance of the business.  



  24.    European Embedded Value reporting - results for half-year to 30 June 2008 (continued)


Breakdown of income statement between life and pensions, and OEICs - Continuing businesses




Life and 

pensions 


OEICS 


Total 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Half-year to 30 June 2008







New business profit


138 


22 


160 

Existing business







- Expected return


130 


28 


158 

- Experience variances


(7)



- Assumption changes


(3)


27 


24 



120 


62 


182 

Expected return on shareholders' net assets


71 



7

Profit before tax*


329 


88 


417 








New business margin (PVNBP)


3.6


1.4


3.0

Post-tax return on embedded value*






11.7








Half-year to 30 June 2007







New business profit


141 


39 


180 

Existing business







- Expected return


122 


24 


146 

- Experience variances


(9)


12 


3 

- Assumption changes


(45)


37 


(8)



68 


73 


141 

Expected return on shareholders' net assets


90 



94 

Profit before tax*


299 


116 


415 








New business margin (PVNBP)


3.6


2.6


3.4

Post-tax return on embedded value*






10.8








Half-year to 31 Dec 2007







New business profit


129 


17 


146 

Existing business







- Expected return


123 


27 


150 

- Experience variances



31 


38 

- Assumption changes


(47)


23 


(24)



83 


81 


164 

Expected return on shareholders' net assets


89 



93 

Profit before tax*


301 


102 


403 








New business margin (PVNBP)


3.4


1.3


2.9

Post-tax return on embedded value*






10.4








*Excluding volatility and other items.


  24.    European Embedded Value reporting - results for half-year to 30 June 2008 (continued)


Economic assumptions

A bottom up approach is used to determine the economic assumptions for valuing the business in order to determine a market consistent valuation.


The risk-free rate assumed in valuing in-force business is 10 basis points over the 15 year gilt yield. In valuing financial options and guarantees the risk-free rate is derived from gilt yields plus 10 basis points, in line with Scottish Widows' FSA realistic balance sheet assumptions. The table below shows the range of resulting yields and other key assumptions.




30 June 

2008 


30 June 

2007 


31 Dec 

2007 



% 


% 


% 








Risk-free rate (value of in-force)


5.28 


5.44 


4.65 

Risk-free rate (financial options and guarantees)


4.24 to 5.37 


4.39 to 6.29 


4.28 to 4.81 

Retail price inflation


3.99 


3.44 


3.28 

Expense inflation


4.89 


4.34 


4.18 


Non-economic assumptions

Future mortality, morbidity, lapse and paid-up rate assumptions are reviewed each year and are based on an analysis of past experience and on management's view of future experience. These assumptions are intended to represent a best estimate of future experience.


For OEIC business, recent lapse assumption experience has been collected over a period that has coincided with favourable investment conditions. Management have used a best estimate of the long-term lapse assumption which is higher than indicated by this experience. In management's view, the approach and lapse assumption are both reasonable.


Non-market risk

An allowance for non-market risk is made through the choice of best estimate assumptions based upon experience, which generally will give the mean expected financial outcome for shareholders and hence no further allowance for non-market risk is required. However, in the case of operational risk and the With Profit Fund these are asymmetric in the range of potential outcomes for which an explicit allowance is made.



  25.    Scottish Widows - weighted sales (Annual Premium Equivalent)



Half-year 

to 30 June 

2008 


Half-year 

to 30 June 

2007 


Half-year 

to 31 Dec 

2007 



£m 


£m 


£m 








Weighted sales (regular + 1/10 single)







Life and pensions:







Savings and investments


25 


50 


39 

Protection


64 


60 


57 

Individual pensions


163 


143 


130 

Corporate and other pensions


203 


167 


185 

Retirement income 


50 


51 


50 

Managed fund business


13 


34 


13 

Life and pensions


518 


505 


474 

OEICs


167 


160 


137 

Life, pensions and OEICs


685 


665 


611 








Bancassurance


260 


239 


219 

Independent financial advisers


388 


370 


363 

Direct


37 


56 


29 

Life, pensions and OEICs


685 


665 


611 



26.    Dividend


An interim dividend for 2008 of 11.4p (200711.2p), representing an increase of 2 per cent, will be paid on 1 October 2008. The total amount of this dividend is £648 million.


Shareholders who have already joined the dividend reinvestment plan will automatically receive shares instead of the cash dividend. Key dates for the payment of the dividend are: 


Shares quoted ex-dividend

6 August 2008

Record date

8 August 2008

Final date for joining or leaving the dividend reinvestment plan

3 September 2008

Interim dividend paid

1 October 2008


On 7 May 2008, a final dividend for 2007 of 24.7p per share was paid to shareholders. This dividend totalled £1,394 million.



27.    Other information


The financial information included in this news release does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2007 were delivered to the Registrar of Companies following publication on 29 March 2008. The auditors' report on these accounts was unqualified and did not include a statement under sections 237(2) (accounting records or returns inadequate or accounts not agreeing with records and returns) or 237(3) (failure to obtain necessary information and explanations) of the Companies Act 1985.

  



contacts



For further information please contact:-



Michael Oliver

Director of Investor Relations

Lloyds TSB Group plc

020 7356 2167

email: michael.oliver@ltsb-finance.co.uk


Douglas Radcliffe

Senior Manager, Investor Relations

Lloyds TSB Group plc

020 7356 1571

email: douglas.radcliffe@ltsb-finance.co.uk


Leigh Calder

Senior Manager, Media Relations

Lloyds TSB Group plc

020 7356 1347

email: leigh.calder@lloydstsb.co.uk


Amy Mankelow

Senior Manager, Media Relations

020 7356 1497

email: amy.mankelow@lloydstsb.co.uk



Copies of this news release may be obtained from Investor Relations, Lloyds TSB Group plc, 25 Gresham StreetLondon EC2V 7HN. The full news release can also be found on the Group's website - www.lloydstsb.com.



A copy of the Group's corporate responsibility report may be obtained by writing to Corporate Responsibility, Lloyds TSB Group plc, 25 Gresham StreetLondon EC2V 7HN. This information together with the Group's code of business conduct is also available on the Group's website. 



Registered office: Lloyds TSB Group plc, Henry Duncan House, 120 George StreetEdinburghEH2 4LH. Registered in Scotland no. 95000.




This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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