CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|||
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and similar income |
|
8,713 |
|
7,982 |
|
8,892 |
Interest and similar expense |
|
(5,066) |
|
(5,136) |
|
(5,639) |
Net interest income |
|
3,647 |
|
2,846 |
|
3,253 |
Fee and commission income |
|
1,582 |
|
1,597 |
|
1,627 |
Fee and commission expense |
|
(351) |
|
(301) |
|
(299) |
Net fee and commission income |
|
1,231 |
|
1,296 |
|
1,328 |
Net trading income |
|
(4,817) |
|
2,366 |
|
757 |
Insurance premium income |
|
2,914 |
|
2,535 |
|
2,895 |
Other operating income |
|
309 |
|
668 |
|
284 |
Other income |
|
(363) |
|
6,865 |
|
5,264 |
Total income |
|
3,284 |
|
9,711 |
|
8,517 |
Insurance claims |
|
1,344 |
|
(4,121) |
|
(3,401) |
Total income, net of insurance claims |
|
4,628 |
|
5,590 |
|
5,116 |
Operating expenses |
|
(2,930) |
|
(2,760) |
|
(2,807) |
Trading surplus |
|
1,698 |
|
2,830 |
|
2,309 |
Impairment |
|
(1,099) |
|
(837) |
|
(959) |
Profit on sale of businesses |
|
- |
|
- |
|
657 |
Profit before tax |
|
599 |
|
1,993 |
|
2,007 |
Taxation |
|
(11) |
|
(433) |
|
(246) |
Profit for the period |
|
588 |
|
1,560 |
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to minority interests |
|
12 |
|
20 |
|
12 |
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
|
576 |
|
1,540 |
|
1,749 |
Profit for the period |
|
588 |
|
1,560 |
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
10.2p |
|
27.3p |
|
31.0p |
Diluted earnings per share |
|
10.1p |
|
27.1p |
|
30.8p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend per share for the period* |
|
11.4p |
|
11.2p |
|
24.7p |
Dividend for the period* |
|
£648m |
|
£632m |
|
£1,394m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*The dividend for the half-year to 30 June 2008 represents the interim dividend for 2008 which will be paid and accounted for on 1 October 2008 (the dividends shown for the half-year to 30 June 2007 and the half-year to 31 December 2007 represent the interim and final dividends for 2007 which were paid and accounted for on 3 October 2007 and 7 May 2008 respectively).
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED balance sheet
|
30 June 2008 |
30 June 2007 |
31 Dec 2007 |
||||
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and balances at central banks |
|
3,616 |
|
1,255 |
|
4,330 |
|
Items in course of collection from banks |
|
1,883 |
|
1,727 |
|
1,242 |
|
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
52,037 |
|
68,424 |
|
57,911 |
||
Derivative financial instruments |
|
9,914 |
|
6,640 |
|
8,659 |
|
Loans and advances to banks |
|
29,319 |
|
33,599 |
|
34,845 |
|
Loans and advances to customers |
|
229,621 |
|
200,181 |
|
209,814 |
|
Available-for-sale financial assets |
|
25,032 |
|
21,994 |
|
20,196 |
|
Investment property |
|
3,366 |
|
5,177 |
|
3,722 |
|
Goodwill |
|
2,358 |
|
2,377 |
|
2,358 |
|
Value of in-force business |
|
2,101 |
|
2,890 |
|
2,218 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
182 |
|
141 |
|
149 |
|
Tangible fixed assets |
|
2,856 |
|
3,220 |
|
2,839 |
|
Other assets |
|
5,497 |
|
5,470 |
|
5,063 |
|
Total assets |
|
367,782 |
|
353,095 |
|
353,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits from banks |
|
40,207 |
|
40,017 |
|
39,091 |
|
Customer accounts |
|
162,129 |
|
144,654 |
|
156,555 |
|
Items in course of transmission to banks |
|
835 |
|
727 |
|
668 |
|
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
3,572 |
|
2,866 |
|
3,206 |
||
Derivative financial instruments |
|
9,931 |
|
6,890 |
|
7,582 |
|
Debt securities in issue |
|
58,437 |
|
49,812 |
|
51,572 |
|
Liabilities arising from insurance contracts and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
participating investment contracts |
|
35,780 |
|
41,985 |
|
38,063 |
|
Liabilities arising from non-participating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
investment contracts |
|
16,331 |
|
25,609 |
|
18,197 |
|
Unallocated surplus within insurance businesses |
|
433 |
|
628 |
|
554 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
11,306 |
|
12,072 |
|
9,690 |
|
Retirement benefit obligations |
|
1,925 |
|
2,332 |
|
2,144 |
|
Current tax liabilities |
|
108 |
|
946 |
|
484 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
632 |
|
1,236 |
|
948 |
|
Other provisions |
|
381 |
|
233 |
|
209 |
|
Subordinated liabilities |
|
14,694 |
|
11,378 |
|
11,958 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
356,701 |
|
341,385 |
|
340,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
1,441 |
|
1,430 |
|
1,432 |
|
Share premium account |
|
1,396 |
|
1,284 |
|
1,298 |
|
Other reserves |
|
(685) |
|
351 |
|
(60) |
|
Retained profits |
|
8,645 |
|
8,308 |
|
9,471 |
|
Shareholders' equity |
|
10,797 |
|
11,373 |
|
12,141 |
|
Minority interests |
|
284 |
|
337 |
|
284 |
|
Total equity |
|
11,081 |
|
11,710 |
|
12,425 |
|
Total equity and liabilities |
|
367,782 |
|
353,095 |
|
353,346 |
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
|
Attributable to equity shareholders |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Share capital and premium |
|
Other reserves |
|
Retained profits |
|
Minority interests |
|
Total |
||
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 January 2007 |
|
2,695 |
|
336 |
|
8,124 |
|
352 |
|
11,507 |
|
Movements in available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- change in fair value |
- |
|
14 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
14 |
||
- transferred to income statement in respect of disposals |
- |
|
(1) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(1) |
||
Movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax |
- |
|
(2) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(2) |
||
Currency translation differences |
|
- |
|
4 |
|
- |
|
(1) |
|
3 |
|
Net income recognised directly in equity |
- |
|
15 |
|
- |
|
(1) |
|
14 |
||
Profit for the period |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,540 |
|
20 |
|
1,560 |
|
Total recognised income for the period |
- |
|
15 |
|
1,540 |
|
19 |
|
1,574 |
||
Dividends |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(1,325) |
|
(4) |
|
(1,329) |
|
Purchase/sale of treasury shares |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(36) |
|
- |
|
(36) |
|
Employee share option schemes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- value of employee services |
|
- |
|
- |
|
5 |
|
- |
|
5 |
|
- proceeds from shares issued |
|
19 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
19 |
|
Repayment of capital to minority shareholders |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(30) |
|
(30) |
|
Balance at 30 June 2007 |
|
2,714 |
|
351 |
|
8,308 |
|
337 |
|
11,710 |
|
Movements in available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- change in fair value |
- |
|
(450) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(450) |
||
- transferred to income statement in respect of disposals |
- |
|
(4) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(4) |
||
- transferred to income statement in respect of impairment |
- |
|
49 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
49 |
||
- disposal of businesses |
- |
|
(6) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(6) |
||
Movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax |
- |
|
(13) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(13) |
||
Currency translation differences |
|
- |
|
13 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
13 |
|
Net income recognised directly in equity |
- |
|
(411) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(411) |
||
Profit for the period |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,749 |
|
12 |
|
1,761 |
|
Total recognised income for the period |
- |
|
( 411) |
|
1,749 |
|
12 |
|
1,350 |
||
Dividends |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(632) |
|
(15) |
|
(647) |
|
Purchase/sale of treasury shares |
|
- |
|
- |
|
35 |
|
- |
|
35 |
|
Employee share option schemes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- value of employee services |
|
- |
|
- |
|
11 |
|
- |
|
11 |
|
- proceeds from shares issued |
|
16 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
16 |
|
Repayment of capital to minority shareholders |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(50) |
|
(50) |
||
Balance at 31 December 2007 |
|
2,730 |
|
(60) |
|
9,471 |
|
284 |
|
12,425 |
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (continued)
|
Attributable to equity shareholders |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Share capital and premium |
|
Other reserves |
|
Retained profits |
|
Minority interests |
|
Total |
||
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 December 2007 |
|
2,730 |
|
(60) |
|
9,471 |
|
284 |
|
12,425 |
|
Movements in available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- change in fair value |
- |
|
(674) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(674) |
||
- transferred to income statement in respect of disposals |
- |
|
(18) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(18) |
||
- transferred to income statement in respect of impairment |
- |
|
44 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
44 |
||
Movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax |
- |
|
(5) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(5) |
||
Currency translation differences |
|
- |
|
28 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
28 |
|
Net income recognised directly in equity |
- |
|
(625) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(625) |
||
Profit for the period |
|
- |
|
- |
|
576 |
|
12 |
|
588 |
|
Total recognised income for the period |
- |
|
(625) |
|
576 |
|
12 |
|
(37) |
||
Dividends |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(1,394) |
|
(10) |
|
(1,404) |
|
Purchase/sale of treasury shares |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(6) |
|
- |
|
(6) |
|
Employee share option schemes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- value of employee services |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(2) |
|
- |
|
(2) |
|
- proceeds from shares issued |
|
107 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
107 |
|
Repayment of capital to minority shareholders |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(2) |
|
(2) |
||
Balance at 30 June 2008 |
2,837 |
|
(685) |
|
8,645 |
|
284 |
|
11,081 |
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|||
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax |
|
599 |
|
1,993 |
|
2,007 |
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets |
|
(16,664) |
|
(4,602) |
|
(12,380) |
Change in operating liabilities |
|
15,042 |
|
9,888 |
|
11,653 |
Non-cash and other items |
|
(1,535) |
|
1,081 |
|
1,703 |
Tax paid |
|
(531) |
|
(394) |
|
(465) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
(3,089) |
|
7,966 |
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets |
|
(12,864) |
|
(12,133) |
|
(9,534) |
Proceeds from sale and maturity of available-for-sale financial assets |
|
7,908 |
|
8,946 |
|
10,522 |
Purchase of fixed assets |
|
(561) |
|
(874) |
|
(460) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
|
250 |
|
388 |
|
594 |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
(1) |
|
(5) |
|
(3) |
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed |
|
- |
|
(26) |
|
1,502 |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
(5,268) |
|
(3,704) |
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to equity shareholders |
|
(1,394) |
|
(1,325) |
|
(632) |
Dividends paid to minority interests |
|
(10) |
|
(4) |
|
(15) |
Interest paid on subordinated liabilities |
|
(321) |
|
(342) |
|
(367) |
Proceeds from issue of subordinated liabilities |
|
2,551 |
|
- |
|
- |
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares |
|
107 |
|
19 |
|
16 |
Repayment of subordinated liabilities |
|
- |
|
(300) |
|
- |
Repayment of capital to minority shareholders |
|
(2) |
|
(30) |
|
(50) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
931 |
|
(1,982) |
|
(1,048) |
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
180 |
|
(9) |
|
91 |
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(7,246) |
|
2,271 |
|
4,182 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
31,891 |
|
25,438 |
|
27,709 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
24,645 |
|
27,709 |
|
31,891 |
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and balances at central banks (excluding mandatory deposits) and amounts due from banks with a maturity of less than three months.
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Page |
1 |
Accounting policies, presentation and estimates |
36 |
2 |
Segmental analysis |
37 |
3 |
Balance sheet information |
39 |
4 |
Credit market positions in Corporate Markets |
40 |
5 |
Profit on sale of businesses |
42 |
6 |
Legal and regulatory matters |
43 |
7 |
Taxation |
44 |
8 |
Principal risks and uncertainties |
45 |
1. Accounting policies, presentation and estimates
These condensed interim financial statements as at and for the half-year to 30 June 2008 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and with International Accounting Standard ('IAS') 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2007 ('2007 Annual Report and Accounts'), which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. Copies of the 2007 Annual Report and Accounts can be found on the Group's website or are available upon request from the Company Secretary's Department, Lloyds TSB Group plc, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN.
As required by IAS 34, the Group's income tax expense for the six months ended 30 June 2008 is based on the best estimate of the weighted-average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. With this exception, the accounting policies, significant judgements made by management in applying them, and key sources of estimation uncertainty applied by the Group in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its 2007 Annual Report and Accounts. The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that impact the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. There have been no significant changes in the bases upon which estimates have been determined, compared to those applied at 31 December 2007. The Group has reviewed the valuation of its pension schemes and has concluded that no adjustment is required at 30 June 2008. In accordance with IAS 19' Employee Benefits', the valuations will be formally updated at the year end. Goodwill held in the Group's balance sheet is tested (at least) annually for impairment in the second half of the year. No circumstances have arisen during the half-year to 30 June 2008 to require additional impairment testing.
The Group has had no material or unusual related party or share-based payment transactions during the half-year to 30 June 2008. Related party and share-based payment transactions for the half-year to 30 June 2008 are similar in nature to those for the year ended 31 December 2007. No significant events, other than those disclosed within this document, have occurred between 30 June 2008 and the date of approval of these condensed interim financial statements. A variety of contingent liabilities and commitments arise in the ordinary course of the Group's banking business; there has been no significant change in the volume or nature of such transactions during the half-year to 30 June 2008. Full details of the Group's related party transactions for the year to 31 December 2007, share-based payment schemes and contingent liabilities and commitments entered into in the normal course of business can be found in the Group's 2007 Annual Report and Accounts.
2. Segmental analysis
Lloyds TSB Group is a leading UK-based financial services group, providing a wide range of banking and financial services in the UK and in certain locations overseas. The Group's activities are organised into three segments: UK Retail Banking, Insurance and Investments and Wholesale and International Banking. Central group items includes the funding cost of certain acquisitions less earnings on capital, central costs and accruals for payment to the Lloyds TSB Foundations.
Services provided by UK Retail Banking encompass the provision of banking and other financial services to personal customers, private banking and mortgages. Insurance and Investments offers life assurance, pensions and savings products, general insurance and asset management services. Wholesale and International Banking provides banking and related services for major UK and multinational companies, banks and financial institutions, and small and medium-sized UK businesses. It also provides asset finance to personal and corporate customers, manages the Group's activities in financial markets and provides banking and financial services overseas.
As part of Lloyds TSB Group's transition to Basel II on 1 January 2008, the Group has updated its capital and liquidity pricing methodology. The main difference in this approach is to allocate a greater share of certain funding costs, previously allocated to the Central group items segment, to individual divisions. To enable meaningful period-on-period comparisons, the segmental analyses for the half-years to 30 June 2007 and 31 December 2007 have been restated to reflect these changes.
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
UK Retail Banking |
General insurance |
Life, pensions and asset management |
Insurance and Investments |
Wholesale and International Banking |
|
Central group items* |
|
Total |
||||
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and similar income* |
4,324 |
|
12 |
|
491 |
|
503 |
|
5,516 |
|
(1,630) |
|
8,713 |
Interest and similar expense* |
(2,334) |
|
(9) |
|
(209) |
|
(218) |
|
(4,066) |
|
1,552 |
|
(5,066) |
Net interest income |
1,990 |
|
3 |
|
282 |
|
285 |
|
1,450 |
|
(78) |
|
3,647 |
Other income (net of fee and commission expense) |
862 |
|
278 |
|
(1,958) |
|
(1,680) |
|
489 |
|
(34) |
|
(363) |
Total income |
2,852 |
|
281 |
|
(1,676) |
|
(1,395) |
|
1,939 |
|
(112) |
|
3,284 |
Insurance claims |
- |
|
(90) |
|
1,434 |
|
1,344 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,344 |
Total income, net of insurance claims |
2,852 |
|
191 |
|
(242) |
|
(51) |
|
1,939 |
|
(112) |
|
4,628 |
Operating expenses |
(1,286) |
|
(79) |
|
(233) |
|
(312) |
|
(1,300) |
|
(32) |
|
(2,930) |
Trading surplus (deficit) |
1,566 |
|
112 |
|
(475) |
|
(363) |
|
639 |
|
(144) |
|
1,698 |
Impairment |
(655) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(444) |
|
- |
|
(1,099) |
Profit (loss) before tax |
911 |
|
112 |
|
(475) |
|
(363) |
|
195 |
|
(144) |
|
599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External revenue |
4,838 |
|
594 |
|
(1,043) |
|
(449) |
|
4,393 |
|
(81) |
|
8,701 |
Inter-segment revenue* |
570 |
|
34 |
|
12 |
|
46 |
|
1,706 |
|
(2,322) |
|
- |
Segment revenue |
5,408 |
|
628 |
|
(1,031) |
|
(403) |
|
6,099 |
|
(2,403) |
|
8,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Central group items on this and the following page includes inter-segment consolidation adjustments within interest and similar income and within interest and similar expense as follows: interest and similar income £(2,475) million (2007H1: £(1,495) million; 2007H2: £(1,806) million); interest and similar expense £2,475 million (2007H1: £1,495 million; 2007H2: £1,806 million). There is no impact on net interest income. Similarly, Central group items includes inter-segment revenue adjustments of £(3,121) million (2007H1: £(2,011) million; 2007H2: £(2,255) million).
2. Segmental analysis (continued)
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
UK Retail Banking |
General Insurance |
Life, pensions and asset management |
Insurance and Investments |
Wholesale and International Banking |
|
Central group items* |
|
Total |
||||
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
Interest and similar income* |
3,729 |
|
10 |
|
459 |
|
469 |
|
4,617 |
|
(833) |
|
7,982 |
Interest and similar expense* |
(1,931) |
|
(9) |
|
(387) |
|
(396) |
|
(3,488) |
|
679 |
|
(5,136) |
Net interest income |
1,798 |
|
1 |
|
72 |
|
73 |
|
1,129 |
|
(154) |
|
2,846 |
Other income (net of fee and commission expense) |
883 |
|
286 |
|
4,497 |
|
4,783 |
|
1,017 |
|
182 |
|
6,865 |
Total income |
2,681 |
|
287 |
|
4,569 |
|
4,856 |
|
2,146 |
|
28 |
|
9,711 |
Insurance claims |
- |
|
(152) |
|
(3,969) |
|
(4,121) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(4,121) |
Total income, net of insurance claims |
2,681 |
|
135 |
|
600 |
|
735 |
|
2,146 |
|
28 |
|
5,590 |
Operating expenses |
(1,297) |
|
(79) |
|
(256) |
|
(335) |
|
(1,125) |
|
(3) |
|
(2,760) |
Trading surplus |
1,384 |
|
56 |
|
344 |
|
400 |
|
1,021 |
|
25 |
|
2,830 |
Impairment |
(627) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(210) |
|
- |
|
(837) |
Profit before tax |
757 |
|
56 |
|
344 |
|
400 |
|
811 |
|
25 |
|
1,993 |
External revenue |
4,361 |
|
639 |
|
5,037 |
|
5,676 |
|
4,995 |
|
116 |
|
15,148 |
Inter-segment revenue* |
415 |
|
22 |
|
97 |
|
119 |
|
882 |
|
(1,416) |
|
- |
Segment revenue |
4,776 |
|
661 |
|
5,134 |
|
5,795 |
|
5,877 |
|
(1,300) |
|
15,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Half-year to 31 December 2007 |
UK Retail Banking |
General Insurance |
Life, pensions and asset management |
Insurance and Investments |
Wholesale and International Banking |
|
Central group items* |
|
Total |
||||
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
||||
Interest and similar income* |
4,235 |
|
13 |
|
581 |
|
594 |
|
5,145 |
|
(1,082) |
|
8,892 |
Interest and similar expense* |
(2,338) |
|
(9) |
|
(295) |
|
(304) |
|
(3,865) |
|
868 |
|
(5,639) |
Net interest income |
1,897 |
|
4 |
|
286 |
|
290 |
|
1,280 |
|
(214) |
|
3,253 |
Other income (net of fee and commission expense) |
914 |
|
268 |
|
3,146 |
|
3,414 |
|
756 |
|
180 |
|
5,264 |
Total income |
2,811 |
|
272 |
|
3,432 |
|
3,704 |
|
2,036 |
|
(34) |
|
8,517 |
Insurance claims |
- |
|
(150) |
|
(3,251) |
|
(3,401) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(3,401) |
Total income, net of insurance claims |
2,811 |
|
122 |
|
181 |
|
303 |
|
2,036 |
|
(34) |
|
5,116 |
Operating expenses |
(1,327) |
|
(75) |
|
(245) |
|
(320) |
|
(1,157) |
|
(3) |
|
(2,807) |
Trading surplus (deficit) |
1,484 |
|
47 |
|
(64) |
|
(17) |
|
879 |
|
(37) |
|
2,309 |
Impairment |
(597) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(362) |
|
- |
|
(959) |
Profit on sale of businesses |
- |
|
- |
|
272 |
|
272 |
|
385 |
|
- |
|
657 |
Profit (loss) before tax |
887 |
|
47 |
|
208 |
|
255 |
|
902 |
|
(37) |
|
2,007 |
External revenue |
4,771 |
|
596 |
|
3,817 |
|
4,413 |
|
5,087 |
|
184 |
|
14,455 |
Inter-segment revenue* |
543 |
|
27 |
|
84 |
|
111 |
|
605 |
|
(1,259) |
|
- |
Segment revenue |
5,314 |
|
623 |
|
3,901 |
|
4,524 |
|
5,692 |
|
(1,075) |
|
14,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Balance sheet information
|
|
30 June 2008 |
|
30 June 2007 |
|
31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits - customer accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest bearing current accounts |
|
3,328 |
|
3,610 |
|
3,155 |
Interest bearing current accounts |
|
43,515 |
|
42,426 |
|
42,858 |
Savings and investment accounts |
|
73,460 |
|
66,436 |
|
70,003 |
Other customer deposits |
|
22,941 |
|
19,059 |
|
24,671 |
Total sterling |
|
143,244 |
|
131,531 |
|
140,687 |
Currency |
|
18,885 |
|
13,123 |
|
15,868 |
Total deposits - customer accounts |
|
162,129 |
|
144,654 |
|
156,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and advances to customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agriculture, forestry and fishing |
|
3,373 |
|
2,928 |
|
3,226 |
Energy and water supply |
|
2,203 |
|
2,258 |
|
2,102 |
Manufacturing |
|
9,832 |
|
8,023 |
|
8,385 |
Construction |
|
3,151 |
|
2,548 |
|
2,871 |
Transport, distribution and hotels |
|
12,613 |
|
10,970 |
|
11,573 |
Postal and communications |
|
1,261 |
|
924 |
|
946 |
Property companies |
|
20,937 |
|
16,062 |
|
17,576 |
Financial, business and other services |
|
35,246 |
|
26,082 |
|
29,707 |
Personal : mortgages |
|
109,783 |
|
100,140 |
|
102,739 |
: other |
|
23,932 |
|
22,473 |
|
22,988 |
Lease financing |
|
4,726 |
|
4,948 |
|
4,686 |
Hire purchase |
|
5,157 |
|
5,063 |
|
5,423 |
|
|
232,214 |
|
202,419 |
|
212,222 |
Allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances |
|
(2,593) |
|
(2,238) |
|
(2,408) |
Total loans and advances to customers |
|
229,621 |
|
200,181 |
|
209,814 |
Total loans and advances to customers in our international businesses totalled £7,963 million (30 June 2007: £5,635 million; 31 December 2007: £6,291 million).
4. Credit market positions in Corporate Markets
Lloyds TSB's high quality business model means that the Group has relatively limited exposure to assets affected by current capital markets uncertainties. The following table shows credit market positions in Corporate Markets, on both a gross and net basis.
Credit market positions - 30 June 2008 |
30 June 2008 |
|
2008 H1 |
|
31 Dec 2007 |
||||
|
Net exposure |
|
Gross exposure |
|
Write- down |
|
Net exposure |
|
Gross exposure |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US sub-prime ABS-direct |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABS CDOs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- unhedged |
70 |
|
70 |
|
62 |
|
130 |
|
130 |
- monoline hedged |
- |
|
297 |
|
170 |
|
- |
|
470 |
- major global bank cash collateralised |
- |
|
1,382 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured investment vehicles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- capital notes |
35 |
|
35 |
|
43 |
|
78 |
|
78 |
- liquidity backup facilities |
85 |
|
85 |
|
3 |
|
370 |
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- ABS trading book |
417 |
|
417 |
|
97 |
|
474 |
|
474 |
- secondary loan trading |
479 |
|
836 |
|
40 |
|
665 |
|
863 |
- other assets* |
3,622 |
|
3,622 |
|
170 |
|
3,895 |
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Primarily high quality senior bank and corporate assets; also includes £173 million of indirect exposure to US sub-prime mortgages and ABS CDOs. This super senior exposure is protected by note subordination.
Available-for-sale assets |
|
30 June 2008 |
|
31 Dec 2007 |
|
Reserves adjustment 2008 H1 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancara |
|
7,645 |
|
8,268 |
|
(448) |
- US sub-prime - nil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Alt-A - £424 million (100% AAA/Aaa) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- CMBS - £1,231 million (100% AAA/Aaa) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student Loan ABS |
|
3,231 |
|
3,164 |
|
(139) |
- US Government guaranteed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury assets |
|
8,342 |
|
4,142 |
|
(6) |
- Government bond and short-dated bank commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
5,196 |
|
4,088 |
|
(52) |
- Predominantly major bank senior paper and high quality ABS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total - Corporate Markets |
|
24,414 |
|
19,662 |
|
(645) |
Other businesses |
|
618 |
|
534 |
|
15 |
Total - Group |
|
25,032 |
|
20,196 |
|
(630) |
4. Credit market positions in Corporate Markets (continued)
Valuation of financial instruments
The fair values of financial instruments are determined by reference to observable market prices where these are available and the market is active. Where market prices are not available or are unreliable because of poor liquidity, fair values are determined using valuation techniques including cash flow models which, to the extent possible, use observable market parameters. The process of calculating the fair value using valuation techniques may necessitate the estimation of certain pricing parameters, assumptions or model characteristics.
At 30 June 2008, the fair values of £756 million (31 December 2007: £874 million) of Corporate Markets' trading and other financial assets classified as fair value through profit or loss were valued using unobservable inputs. In respect of these assets, during the six months to 30 June 2008, negative £117 million (six months to 31 December 2007: negative £105 million) was recognised in the income statement relating to the change in their fair values.
The fair values of the Group's venture capital investments in Corporate Markets which at 30 June 2008 amounted to £841 million (31 December 2007: £696 million) and are included within trading and other financial assets classified at fair value through profit or loss are determined using valuation techniques which follow British Venture Capital Association (BVCA) guidelines.
Other valuations use indicative price quotes received from brokers or lead managers, as appropriate, or techniques commonly used by market participants such as discounted cash flow analysis and pricing models.
There are no individually significant assumptions used within those models.
Cancara
Cancara is the Group's hybrid Asset Backed Commercial Paper conduit. At 30 June 2008, the carrying amount of Cancara's assets comprised £7,645 million ABS (31 December 2007: £8,268 million) and £4,008 million client receivables transactions (31 December 2007: £3,723 million). Cancara is fully consolidated in the Group's accounts and represents the Group's only significant conduit.
At 30 June 2008, 92 per cent of the ABS bonds in Cancara were Aaa/AAA rated by Moody's and Standard & Poor's respectively, and there was no exposure either directly or indirectly to sub-prime US mortgages within the ABS portfolio. At 30 June 2008 the client receivables portfolio included no US sub-prime mortgage exposure (31 December 2007: £115 million). At 30 June 2008, Alt-A exposures within the conduit were £424 million (31 December 2007: £619 million).
During the six months to 30 June 2008, an adjustment of £448 million (six months to 31 December 2007: £237 million) was made against the available-for-sale reserve in respect of ABS.
Credit default swap exposure to monolines
At 30 June 2008, Corporate Markets had fair value exposure to two monoline financial guarantors in the form of credit default swap (CDS) protection bought against a CDO of ABS of £500 million and a £200 million CLO. At 30 June 2008, Corporate Markets' exposure to these CDS was £342 million. During the six months to 30 June 2008, adverse credit valuation adjustments relating to these CDS in the amount of £183 million (six months to 31 December 2007: £25 million) were recognised in the income statement.
4. Credit market positions in Corporate Markets (continued)
Leveraged finance - underwriting commitments
At 30 June 2008, Corporate Markets' not-yet-syndicated leveraged loan underwriting commitments amounted to £1,023 million of which £756 million were originated before the market dislocation (31 December 2007: £756 million). All of the underlying assets are performing satisfactorily.
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets
Impairment losses in respect of available-for-sale financial assets transferred from reserves to the income statement for the six months to 30 June 2008 totalled £62 million (six months to 31 December 2007: £70 million).
In determining whether an impairment loss has been incurred in respect of an available-for-sale financial asset, the Group performs an objective review of the current financial circumstances and future prospects of the issuer and considers whether there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of that asset below its cost. This consideration requires management judgement. Among factors considered by the Group is whether the decline in fair value is a result of a change in the quality of the asset or a downward movement in the market as a whole. An assessment is performed of the future cash flows expected to be realised from the asset, taking into account, where appropriate, the quality of underlying security and credit protection available.
For impaired debt instruments which are classified as available-for-sale financial assets, additional impairment losses are recognised when it is determined there has been a further negative impact on expected future cash flows. A reduction in fair value caused by general widening of credit spreads would not, of itself, result in additional impairment.
5. Profit on sale of businesses
During the second half of 2007, the Group disposed of Lloyds TSB Registrars, its share registration business; Abbey Life, the UK life operation which was closed to new business in 2000; and Dutton-Forshaw, its medium-size car dealership. In addition, provision was made for payments under an indemnity given in relation to a business sold in an earlier year. A breakdown is provided below:
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lloyds TSB Registrars |
|
- |
|
- |
|
407 |
Abbey Life |
|
- |
|
- |
|
272 |
Other |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(22) |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
657 |
6. Legal and regulatory matters
During the ordinary course of business the Group is subject to threatened or actual legal proceedings. All such material cases are periodically reassessed, with the assistance of external professional advisers where appropriate, to determine the likelihood of the Group incurring a liability. In those instances where it is concluded that it is more likely than not that a payment will be made, a provision is established to management's best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the relevant balance sheet date. In some cases it will not be possible to form a view, either because the facts are unclear or because further time is needed properly to assess the merits of the case. No provisions are held against such cases; however the Group does not currently expect the final outcome of these cases to have a material adverse effect on its financial position.
In the UK and elsewhere, there is continuing political and regulatory scrutiny of financial services. On 5 June 2008 the Competition Commission published its provisional findings and remedies notice in the Payment Protection Insurance Inquiry and, following consultation, is expected to report by December 2008. The UK Office of Fair Trading ('OFT') is carrying out an investigation into certain current account charges which are also subject to a legal test case (see below). In addition, on 16 July 2008 the OFT published a market study report on personal current accounts. The OFT is now engaging in a period of consultation until 31 October 2008. At the conclusion of the consultation period, the OFT will publish a summary of the responses received, and then aims to publish a further report in early 2009 which will contain recommendations for the banking industry. The OFT is also investigating interchange fees charged by some card networks in parallel with the European Commission's own investigation into Visa cross-border interchange fees, the European Commission having issued its decision in the MasterCard cross-border interchange case, which decision is now under appeal to the European Court of First Instance. At the same time regulators are considering the review of retail distribution and UK financial stability and depositor protection proposals. It is not presently possible to assess the cost or income impact of these inquiries or any connected matters on the Group until the outcome is known.
In addition, a number of EU directives, including the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive and Payment Services Directive are currently being implemented in the UK. The EU is also considering regulatory proposals for, inter alia, Consumer Credit, Mortgage Credit, Single European Payments Area, Retail Financial Services Review and capital adequacy requirements for insurance companies (Solvency II).
On 27 July 2007, following agreement between the OFT and a number of UK financial institutions, the OFT issued High Court legal proceedings against seven institutions, including Lloyds TSB Bank plc, to determine the legal status and enforceability of certain of the charges applied to their personal customers in relation to requests for unplanned overdrafts. On 24 April 2008 the High Court determined, in relation to the current terms and conditions of those financial institutions (including Lloyds TSB Bank plc), that the relevant charges are not capable of amounting to penalties but that they are assessable for fairness. On 23 May 2008 Lloyds TSB Bank plc, along with the other relevant financial institutions, was given permission to appeal the finding that the relevant charges are assessable for fairness. A further hearing was held on 7 to 9 July 2008 to consider the position in relation to those financial institutions' (including Lloyds TSB Bank plc's) historic terms and conditions and judgment is currently awaited. It is likely that further hearings will be required and, if appeals are pursued, the proceedings may take a number of years to conclude. The Financial Services Authority ('FSA') has agreed, subject to certain conditions, that the handling of customer complaints on this issue can be suspended until the earlier of either conclusion of the proceedings or 26 January 2009, subject to any renewal or extension which the FSA may agree. Cases before the Financial Ombudsman Service and the County Courts are also generally currently stayed, pending the outcome of the legal proceedings initiated by the OFT.
6. Legal and regulatory matters (continued)
The Group intends to continue to defend its position strongly. Accordingly, no provision in relation to the outcome of this litigation has been made. Depending on the Court's determinations, a range of outcomes is possible, some of which could have a significant financial impact on the Group. The ultimate impact of the litigation on the Group can only be known at its conclusion.
There has been increased scrutiny of the financial institutions sector, especially in the US, with respect to combating money laundering and terrorist financing and enforcing compliance with economic sanctions. The Office of Foreign Assets Control ('OFAC') administers US laws and regulations in relation to US economic sanctions against designated foreign countries, nationals and others and the Group has been conducting a review of its conduct with respect to historic US dollar payments involving countries, persons or entities subject to those sanctions. The Group has provided information relating to its review of such historic payments to a number of authorities including OFAC, the US Department of Justice and the New York County District Attorney's office which, along with other authorities, have been reported to be conducting a broader review of sanctions compliance by non-US financial institutions. The Group is involved in ongoing discussions with these and other authorities with respect to agreeing a resolution of their investigations. Discussions have advanced towards resolution since the year end and the Group has provided £180 million in respect of this matter in the first half of 2008.
7. Taxation
A reconciliation of the charge that would result from applying the standard UK corporation tax rate to profit before tax to the tax charge is given below:
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax |
|
599 |
|
1,993 |
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax charge thereon at UK corporation tax rate of 28.5% (2007: 30%) |
171 |
|
598 |
|
602 |
|
Factors affecting charge: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disallowed and non-taxable items |
|
25 |
|
(3) |
|
5 |
Overseas tax rate differences |
|
3 |
|
(5) |
|
1 |
Gains exempted or covered by capital losses |
|
(2) |
|
(36) |
|
(238) |
Policyholder interests |
|
(207) |
|
(51) |
|
(122) |
Corporation tax rate change |
|
- |
|
(89) |
|
(21) |
Other items |
|
21 |
|
19 |
|
19 |
Tax charge |
|
11 |
|
433 |
|
246 |
8. Principal risks and uncertainties
The most significant risks likely to be faced by the Group in the second half of the year are:
Credit risk, reflecting the risk inherent in our lending businesses that is exacerbated at a time when the UK economy is experiencing a marked slowdown which in turn could lead to a recession. In mortgages, a reduction in house price indices is expected to lead to an increase in impairment levels. Wholesale credit markets remain volatile and dislocated. The market dislocation is beginning to impact the real economy, which could result in a further worsening of the business environment and a consequent increase in impairment levels, and in further mark-to-market adjustments in the Group's portfolio of trading and available-for-sale assets.
Market risk arising in the Insurance and Investments division, the Wholesale and International Banking division and the Group's pension schemes with respect to adverse movements in equity markets, credit markets and interest rates which has a consequent effect upon the value of assets. The value of pension scheme liabilities is exposed to real interest rates and credit spreads. These asset and liability risks could impact the Group adversely.
Legal and regulatory risk, reflecting the legal and regulatory environment in which the Group operates and the volume and pace of change from within the UK and the rest of the world. This impacts the Group, both operationally in terms of cost of compliance with uncertainty about legal and regulatory expectations, and strategically through pressure on key earnings streams. The latter could potentially result in changes to business and pricing models, particularly in the UK retail market. Our business planning processes continue to reflect changes in the legal and regulatory environment.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors listed below (being all the directors of Lloyds TSB Group plc) confirm that to the best of their knowledge this condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union, and that the interim management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8, namely:
an indication of important events that have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2008 and their impact on the condensed interim financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and
material related party transactions in the six months ended 30 June 2008 and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report.
Signed on behalf of the board by
J. Eric Daniels
Group Chief Executive
29 July 2008
Lloyds TSB Group plc board of directors |
|
Non-Executive Directors |
Executive Directors |
Sir Victor Blank |
J Eric Daniels |
Wolfgang C G Berndt |
Archie G Kane |
Ewan Brown CBE FRSE |
G Truett Tate |
Jan P du Plessis |
Helen A Weir CBE |
Philip N Green |
|
Sir Julian Horn-Smith |
|
Lord Leitch |
|
Sir David Manning GCMG CVO |
|
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO LLOYDS TSB GROUP PLC
Introduction
We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2008, which comprises the income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and related notes 1 to 8. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
Directors' responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2008 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
Southampton, England
29 July 2008
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
|
Page |
9 |
Volatility |
49 |
10 |
Mortgage lending |
50 |
11 |
Group net interest income |
51 |
12 |
Other income |
52 |
13 |
General insurance income |
52 |
14 |
Operating expenses |
53 |
15 |
Number of employees (full-time equivalent) |
54 |
16 |
Impairment losses by division |
54 |
17 |
Retirement benefit obligations |
55 |
18 |
Capital ratios (Basel II) |
55 |
19 |
Total assets by division |
56 |
20 |
Discontinued businesses |
56 |
21 |
Economic profit |
57 |
22 |
Earnings per share |
57 |
23 |
Scottish Widows - realistic balance sheet information |
58 |
24 |
European Embedded Value reporting - results for the half-year to 30 June 2008 |
59 |
25 |
Scottish Widows - weighted sales (Annual Premium Equivalent) |
63 |
26 |
Dividend |
63 |
27 |
Other information |
63 |
9. Volatility
Insurance volatility
The Group's insurance businesses have liability products that are supported by substantial holdings of investments, including equities, property and fixed interest investments, all of which are subject to variations in their value. The value of the liabilities does not move exactly in line with changes in the value of the investments, yet IFRS requires that the changes in both the value of the liabilities and investments be reflected within the income statement. As these investments are substantial and movements in their value can have a significant impact on the profitability of the Insurance and Investments division, management believes that it is appropriate to disclose the division's results on the basis of an expected return in addition to the actual return. The difference between the actual return on these investments and the expected return based upon economic assumptions made at the beginning of the year is included within insurance volatility.
Changes in market variables also affect the realistic valuation of the guarantees and options embedded within products written in the Scottish Widows With Profits Fund, the value of the in-force business and the value of shareholders' funds. Fluctuations in these values caused by changes in market variables, including market spreads reflecting credit risk premia, are also included within insurance volatility. These market credit spreads represent the gap between the yield on corporate bonds and the yield on government bonds, and reflect the market's assessment of credit risk. Changes in the credit spreads affect the value of the in-force business asset in respect of the annuity portfolio.
The expected investment returns used to determine the normalised profit of the business, which are based on prevailing market rates and published research into historic investment return differentials, are set out below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gilt yields (gross) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
4.62 |
Equity returns (gross) |
|
|
|
|
|
7.55 |
|
7.62 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
3.00 |
Property return (gross) |
|
|
|
|
|
7.55 |
|
7.62 |
Corporate bonds in unit linked and with-profits funds (gross) |
|
|
|
5.15 |
|
5.22 |
||
Fixed interest investments backing annuity liabilities (gross) |
|
|
|
5.56 |
|
5.09 |
During the six months to 30 June 2008, profit before tax included negative insurance volatility of £505 million, being a credit of £5 million to net interest income and a charge of £510 million to other income (2007H1: positive volatility of £9 million, being a credit of £2 million to net interest income and a credit of £7 million to other income; 2007H2: negative volatility of £286 million, being a credit of £5 million to net interest income and a charge of £291 million to other income).
This charge mainly reflects the significant falls in global equities markets in the first half of the year, which resulted in total returns some 15 per cent lower than expected, and falls in the UK bond market, which resulted in returns some 6 per cent lower than expected. These lower than expected returns reduced the value of in-force business held on the balance sheet. The widening of corporate bond credit spreads further reduced the market consistent value of the annuity portfolio. Lower equities and bond prices also affected the valuation of the Group's investments held within the funds attributable to the shareholder; there was no exposure to assets held at fair value through profit or loss valued using unobservable market inputs.
9. Volatility (continued)
Policyholder interests volatility
The application of accounting standards results in the introduction of other sources of significant volatility into the pre-tax profits of the life and pensions business. In order to provide a clearer representation of the performance of the business and consistent with the way in which it is managed, equalisation adjustments are made to remove this volatility from underlying profits. The effect of these adjustments is separately disclosed as policyholder interests volatility; there is no impact upon profit attributable to equity shareholders.
The most significant of these additional sources of volatility is policyholder tax. Accounting standards require that tax on policyholder investment returns should be included in the Group's tax charge rather than being offset against the related income. The impact is, therefore, to either increase or decrease profit before tax with a corresponding change in the tax charge. Other sources of volatility include the minorities' share of the profits earned by investment vehicles which are not wholly owned by the long-term assurance funds.
During the six months to 30 June 2008, profit before tax included negative policyholder interests volatility of £289 million, being a charge to other income (2007H1: negative volatility of £63 million, being a charge to other income; 2007H2: negative volatility of £159 million, being a charge to other income). In the first half of 2008, substantial policyholder tax losses have been generated as a result of a fall in property, gilt, bond and equity values. These losses reduce future policyholder tax liabilities and have led to a policyholder tax credit during the half-year.
10. Mortgage lending
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross new mortgage lending |
|
£16.8bn |
|
£16.0bn |
|
£13.4bn |
Market share of gross new mortgage lending |
|
11.3% |
|
9.0% |
|
7.2% |
Redemptions |
|
£9.5bn |
|
£11.2bn |
|
£11.5bn |
Market share of redemptions |
|
7.9% |
|
9.1% |
|
8.7% |
Net new mortgage lending |
|
£7.3bn |
|
£4.8bn |
|
£1.9bn |
Market share of net new mortgage lending |
|
24.4% |
|
8.9% |
|
3.5% |
Mortgages outstanding (period end)* |
|
£109.3bn |
|
£100.1bn |
|
£102.0bn |
Market share of mortgages outstanding |
|
9.0% |
|
8.8% |
|
8.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Excluding the effect of IFRS related adjustments in order to conform with industry statistics.
In Cheltenham & Gloucester, the average indexed loan-to-value ratio on the mortgage portfolio was 47 per cent (31 December 2007: 43 per cent), and the average loan-to-value ratio for new mortgages and further advances written during the first half of 2008 was 63 per cent (2007: 63 per cent). At 30 June 2008, only 4 per cent of balances had an indexed loan-to-value ratio in excess of 95 per cent.
11. Group net interest income
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
2,803 |
|
2,458 |
|
2,690 |
Average interest-earning assets, excluding reverse repos |
|
200,109 |
|
180,754 |
|
189,066 |
Net interest margin |
|
2.82% |
|
2.74% |
|
2.82% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
3,647 |
|
2,846 |
|
3,253 |
Average interest-earning assets, excluding reverse repos |
|
274,471 |
|
244,463 |
|
251,942 |
Net interest margin |
|
2.67% |
|
2.35% |
|
2.56% |
The Group's net interest income includes certain amounts attributable to policyholders, in addition to the interest earnings on shareholders' funds held in the Group's insurance businesses. In addition, the Group's net interest margin is significantly affected by the accounting treatment of a number of Products and Markets and other products, principally those where funding costs are treated as an interest expense and related revenues are recognised within other income. In order to enhance comparability in the Group's banking net interest margin these items have been excluded in determining both net interest income and average interest-earning assets.
A reconciliation of banking net interest income to Group net interest income follows:
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking net interest income |
|
2,803 |
|
2,458 |
|
2,690 |
Products and Markets, and other products |
|
526 |
|
239 |
|
214 |
Volatility and insurance grossing adjustment |
|
318 |
|
102 |
|
326 |
Discontinued businesses |
|
- |
|
47 |
|
23 |
Group net interest income |
|
3,647 |
|
2,846 |
|
3,253 |
12. Other income
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
Fee and commission income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK current account fees |
|
361 |
|
345 |
|
348 |
Other UK fees and commissions |
|
588 |
|
524 |
|
570 |
Insurance broking |
|
280 |
|
335 |
|
313 |
Card services |
|
282 |
|
250 |
|
286 |
International fees and commissions |
|
71 |
|
65 |
|
67 |
|
|
1,582 |
|
1,519 |
|
1,584 |
Fee and commission expense |
|
(351) |
|
(292) |
|
(293) |
Net fee and commission income |
|
1,231 |
|
1,227 |
|
1,291 |
Net trading income |
|
(4,302) |
|
2,003 |
|
1,081 |
Insurance premium income |
|
2,914 |
|
2,388 |
|
2,810 |
Other operating income |
|
593 |
|
591 |
|
386 |
Total other income* |
|
436 |
|
6,209 |
|
5,568 |
Insurance claims |
|
1,344 |
|
(3,614) |
|
(3,303) |
Total other income, net of insurance claims* |
|
1,780 |
|
2,595 |
|
2,265 |
Volatility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Insurance |
|
(510) |
|
7 |
|
(291) |
- Policyholder interests |
|
(289) |
|
(63) |
|
(159) |
Discontinued businesses |
|
- |
|
205 |
|
48 |
Total other income, net of insurance claims |
|
981 |
|
2,744 |
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Excluding volatility and discontinued businesses. For statutory reporting purposes, volatility totalling £(799) million in the first half of 2008 (2007H1: £(56)million; 2007H2: £(450)million) is included in total other income; comprising net trading income of £(515) million (2007H1: £(79) million; 2007H2: £(367)million) and other operating income of £(284) million (2007H1: £23 million; 2007H2: £(83)million).
In the second half of 2007 certain fees payable by the Group's asset finance business were reclassified from other income to net interest income as part of the effective yield of the related lending. Comparative figures for the six months ended 30 June 2007 have been restated accordingly.
13. General insurance income
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
Premium income from underwriting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditor |
|
82 |
|
84 |
|
80 |
Home |
|
228 |
|
216 |
|
225 |
Health |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
4 |
Reinsurance premiums |
|
(11) |
|
(11) |
|
(12) |
|
|
303 |
|
294 |
|
297 |
Commissions from insurance broking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditor |
|
181 |
|
219 |
|
175 |
Home |
|
21 |
|
22 |
|
27 |
Health |
|
5 |
|
7 |
|
5 |
Other |
|
73 |
|
87 |
|
106 |
|
|
280 |
|
335 |
|
313 |
14. Operating expenses
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staff: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
1,080 |
|
1,014 |
|
1,058 |
National insurance |
|
87 |
|
80 |
|
82 |
Pensions |
|
117 |
|
120 |
|
114 |
Other staff costs |
|
158 |
|
150 |
|
204 |
|
|
1,442 |
|
1,364 |
|
1,458 |
Premises and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent and rates |
|
156 |
|
152 |
|
149 |
Hire of equipment |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
9 |
Repairs and maintenance |
|
79 |
|
77 |
|
75 |
Other |
|
70 |
|
69 |
|
67 |
|
|
311 |
|
305 |
|
300 |
Other expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communications and external data processing |
|
229 |
|
235 |
|
209 |
Advertising and promotion |
|
96 |
|
103 |
|
87 |
Professional fees |
|
114 |
|
108 |
|
150 |
Other |
|
233 |
|
193 |
|
191 |
|
|
672 |
|
639 |
|
637 |
Administrative expenses |
|
2,425 |
|
2,308 |
|
2,395 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
|
325 |
|
310 |
|
317 |
Total operating expenses* |
|
2,750 |
|
2,618 |
|
2,712 |
Settlement of overdraft claims |
|
- |
|
36 |
|
40 |
Provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments |
|
180 |
|
- |
|
- |
Discontinued businesses |
|
- |
|
106 |
|
55 |
Total operating expenses |
|
2,930 |
|
2,760 |
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost:income ratio - statutory basis† |
|
63.3% |
|
49.4% |
|
54.9% |
Cost:income ratio - continuing businesses basis*† |
|
46.6% |
|
48.6% |
|
47.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Continuing businesses, excluding volatility, the impact of market dislocation, a provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments, profit on disposal of businesses and the settlement of overdraft claims.
† Total operating expenses divided by total income, net of insurance claims.
15. Number of employees (full-time equivalent)
|
|
30 June 2008 |
|
30 June 2007 |
|
31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing businesses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK Retail Banking |
|
30,193 |
|
30,624 |
|
30,037 |
Insurance and Investments |
|
5,777 |
|
5,823 |
|
5,276 |
Wholesale and International Banking |
|
16,057 |
|
15,830 |
|
15,995 |
Other, largely IT and Operations |
|
10,057 |
|
10,395 |
|
10,019 |
|
|
62,084 |
|
62,672 |
|
61,327 |
Agency staff (full-time equivalent) |
|
(3,591) |
|
(3,226) |
|
(3,249) |
Total number of employees (full-time equivalent) |
|
58,493 |
|
59,446 |
|
58,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, at 30 June 2007 2,885 employees (full-time equivalent) and 455 agency staff (full-time equivalent) were engaged in the businesses sold in the second half of 2007.
16. Impairment losses by division
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses by division |
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK Retail Banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal loans/overdrafts |
|
359 |
|
352 |
|
327 |
Credit cards |
|
252 |
|
270 |
|
257 |
Mortgages |
|
44 |
|
5 |
|
13 |
|
|
655 |
|
627 |
|
597 |
Wholesale and International Banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding market dislocation and 2007 Finance Act |
|
340 |
|
184 |
|
263 |
Market dislocation |
|
46 |
|
- |
|
22 |
2007 Finance Act |
|
- |
|
28 |
|
- |
|
|
386 |
|
212 |
|
285 |
Impairment losses on loans and advances |
|
1,041 |
|
839 |
|
882 |
Other credit risk provisions |
|
(4) |
|
(2) |
|
7 |
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets |
|
62 |
|
- |
|
70 |
Total impairment charge |
|
1,099 |
|
837 |
|
959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge as % of average lending: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal loans/overdrafts |
|
5.43 |
|
5.60 |
|
5.05 |
Credit cards |
|
7.84 |
|
8.14 |
|
7.79 |
Mortgages |
|
0.09 |
|
0.01 |
|
0.03 |
UK Retail Banking |
|
1.12 |
|
1.15 |
|
1.05 |
Wholesale and International Banking* |
|
0.68 |
|
0.43 |
|
0.58 |
Total charge* |
|
0.89 |
|
0.82 |
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Excluding impact of market dislocation and 2007 Finance Act.
17. Retirement benefit obligations
The recognised liability has reduced by £219 million, from £2,144 million at 31 December 2007 to £1,925 million at 30 June 2008, as contributions to the Group's defined benefit schemes exceeded the regular cost.
18. Capital ratios (Basel II)
|
|
|
30 June 2008 |
|
31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital and reserves |
|
|
11,295 |
|
12,663 |
Regulatory post-retirement benefit adjustments |
|
|
546 |
|
704 |
Other items |
|
|
(40) |
|
- |
Available-for-sale revaluation reserve and cash flow hedging reserve |
|
1,059 |
|
402 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
(2,358) |
|
(2,358) |
Other deductions |
|
|
(980) |
|
(929) |
Core tier 1 capital |
|
|
9,522 |
|
10,482 |
Preference share capital |
|
|
1,597 |
|
1,589 |
Innovative tier 1 capital instruments |
|
|
2,578 |
|
1,474 |
Less: restriction in amount eligible |
|
(531) |
|
- |
|
Total tier 1 capital |
|
|
13,166 |
|
13,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Undated loan capital |
|
|
4,552 |
|
4,457 |
Dated loan capital |
|
|
4,702 |
|
3,441 |
Innovative capital restricted from tier 1 |
|
|
531 |
|
- |
Collectively assessed provisions |
|
|
8 |
|
12 |
Available-for-sale revaluation reserve in respect of equities |
|
|
10 |
|
12 |
Other deductions |
|
|
(979) |
|
(928) |
Total tier 2 capital |
|
|
8,824 |
|
6,994 |
|
|
|
21,990 |
|
20,539 |
Supervisory deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
Life and pensions businesses |
|
|
(4,018) |
|
(4,373) |
Other deductions |
|
|
(601) |
|
(491) |
Total supervisory deductions |
|
|
(4,619) |
|
(4,864) |
Total capital |
|
|
17,371 |
|
15,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-weighted assets |
|
|
£bn |
|
£bn |
Credit risk |
|
|
136.6 |
|
127.2 |
Market and counterparty risk |
|
|
5.7 |
|
5.3 |
Operational risk |
|
|
11.6 |
|
10.1 |
Total risk-weighted assets |
|
|
153.9 |
|
142.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk asset ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
Core tier 1 |
|
|
6.2% |
|
7.4% |
Tier 1 |
|
|
8.6% |
|
9.5% |
Total capital |
|
|
11.3% |
|
11.0% |
19. Total assets by division
|
|
30 June 2008 |
|
30 June 2007 |
|
31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK Retail Banking |
|
122,466 |
|
112,705 |
|
115,012 |
Insurance and Investments |
|
71,318 |
|
88,183 |
|
73,377 |
Wholesale and International Banking |
|
172,752 |
|
151,371 |
|
163,294 |
Central group items |
|
1,246 |
|
836 |
|
1,663 |
Total assets |
|
367,782 |
|
353,095 |
|
353,346 |
20. Discontinued businesses
Whilst not meeting the definition of a discontinued operation contained in International Financial Reporting Standard 5 'Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations', to improve comparability of figures, the trading results of the businesses sold during 2007 have been excluded from the comparative results in the commentaries provided in this document. The impact of these businesses on the segmental analysis is set out below.
|
Insurance and Investments |
|
Wholesale and International Banking |
|
Total |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
27 |
|
20 |
|
47 |
Other income |
589 |
|
86 |
|
675 |
Total income |
616 |
|
106 |
|
722 |
Insurance claims |
(507) |
|
- |
|
(507) |
Total income, net of insurance claims |
109 |
|
106 |
|
215 |
Operating expenses |
(22) |
|
(84) |
|
(106) |
Profit before tax, excluding volatility |
87 |
|
22 |
|
109 |
Volatility - insurance |
32 |
|
- |
|
32 |
- policyholder interests |
5 |
|
- |
|
5 |
Profit before tax |
124 |
|
22 |
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Half-year to 31 December 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
14 |
|
9 |
|
23 |
Other income |
141 |
|
43 |
|
184 |
Total income |
155 |
|
52 |
|
207 |
Insurance claims |
(98) |
|
- |
|
(98) |
Total income, net of insurance claims |
57 |
|
52 |
|
109 |
Operating expenses |
(9) |
|
(46) |
|
(55) |
Profit before tax, excluding volatility |
48 |
|
6 |
|
54 |
Volatility - insurance |
(22) |
|
- |
|
(22) |
- policyholder interests |
(16) |
|
- |
|
(16) |
Profit before tax |
10 |
|
6 |
|
16 |
21. Economic profit
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shareholders' equity |
|
11,573 |
|
11,504 |
|
11,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
|
576 |
|
1,540 |
|
1,749 |
Less: notional charge |
|
(518) |
|
(513) |
|
(538) |
Economic profit |
|
58 |
|
1,027 |
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing businesses, excluding volatility, a provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments, profit on sale of businesses and the settlement of overdraft claims |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shareholders' equity |
|
11,072 |
|
11,281 |
|
11,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
|
1,109 |
|
1,454 |
|
1,285 |
Less: notional charge |
|
(496) |
|
(503) |
|
(511) |
Economic profit |
|
613 |
|
951 |
|
774 |
Economic profit represents the difference between the earnings on the equity invested in a business and the cost of the equity. The notional charge has been calculated by multiplying average shareholders' equity by the cost of equity used by the Group of 9 per cent (2007: 9 per cent).
22. Earnings per share
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
|
£576m |
|
£1,540m |
|
£1,749m |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue |
|
5,649m |
|
5,634m |
|
5,640m |
Earnings per share |
|
10.2p |
|
27.3p |
|
31.0p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
|
£576m |
|
£1,540m |
|
£1,749m |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue |
|
5,685m |
|
5,685m |
|
5,681m |
Earnings per share |
|
10.1p |
|
27.1p |
|
30.8p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing businesses, excluding volatility, a provision in respect of certain historic US dollar payments, profit on sale of businesses and the settlement of overdraft claims |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to equity shareholders |
|
£1,109m |
|
£1,454m |
|
£1,285m |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue |
|
5,649m |
|
5,634m |
|
5,640m |
Earnings per share |
|
19.6p |
|
25.8p |
|
22.8p |
23. Scottish Widows - realistic balance sheet information
Financial Services Authority (FSA) returns for large with-profits companies include realistic balance sheet information. The information included in FSA returns concentrates on the position of the With Profit Fund. However, under the Scottish Widows demutualisation structure, which was court approved, the fund is underpinned by certain assets outside the With Profit Fund and it is more appropriate to consider the long-term fund position as a whole to measure the realistic capital position of Scottish Widows. The estimated position at 30 June 2008 is shown below, together with the actual position at 31 December 2007.
30 June 2008 (estimated) |
|
With Profit Fund |
|
Long Term Fund |
|
|
£bn |
|
£bn |
|
|
|
|
|
Available assets, including support arrangement assets |
|
15.6 |
|
18.6 |
Realistic value of liabilities |
|
(14.7) |
|
(14.9) |
Working capital for fund |
|
0.9 |
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital ratio |
|
5.6% |
|
19.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 December 2007 |
|
With Profit Fund |
|
Long Term Fund |
|
|
£bn |
|
£bn |
|
|
|
|
|
Available assets, including support arrangement assets |
|
17.8 |
|
21.0 |
Realistic value of liabilities |
|
(16.9) |
|
(17.0) |
Working capital for fund |
|
0.9 |
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital ratio |
|
5.3% |
|
19.2% |
The Risk Capital Margin (RCM) is the capital buffer that the FSA requires to be held to cover prescribed adverse shocks. At 30 June 2008, the RCM was estimated to be £77 million for the With Profit Fund and £99 million for the Long Term Fund (covered 11 times and 37 times respectively by the working capital for the fund). At 31 December 2007, the RCM was £76 million for the With Profit Fund and £101 million for the Long Term Fund (covered 12 times and 40 times respectively).
24. European Embedded Value reporting - results for half-year to 30 June 2008
This section provides further details of the Scottish Widows EEV financial information.
Composition of EEV balance sheet
|
|
30 June 2008 |
|
30 June 2007 |
|
31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of in-force business (certainty equivalent) |
|
2,607 |
|
2,975 |
|
2,779 |
Value of financial options and guarantees |
|
(67) |
|
(50) |
|
(53) |
Cost of capital |
|
(196) |
|
(220) |
|
(178) |
Non-market risk |
|
(65) |
|
(66) |
|
(61) |
Total value of in-force business |
|
2,279 |
|
2,639 |
|
2,487 |
Shareholders' net assets |
|
2,624 |
|
2,782 |
|
2,878 |
EEV of covered business - continuing businesses |
|
4,903 |
|
5,421 |
|
5,365 |
EEV of Abbey Life |
|
- |
|
941 |
|
- |
Total EEV of covered business |
|
4,903 |
|
6,362 |
|
5,365 |
Reconciliation of opening EEV balance sheet to closing EEV balance sheet on covered business
|
Shareholders' net assets |
|
Value of in-force business |
|
Total |
|
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at 1 January 2007 |
|
3,572 |
|
2,841 |
|
6,413 |
Total profit after tax - Continuing businesses |
|
192 |
|
253 |
|
445 |
- Discontinued businesses |
|
55 |
|
37 |
|
92 |
Dividends |
|
(588) |
|
- |
|
(588) |
As at 30 June 2007 |
|
3,231 |
|
3,131 |
|
6,362 |
Total profit (loss) after tax - Continuing businesses |
|
388 |
|
(151) |
|
237 |
- Discontinued businesses |
|
26 |
|
(32) |
|
(6) |
Profit on disposal of Abbey Life (EEV basis) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale proceeds |
|
985 |
|
- |
|
985 |
Assets disposed |
|
(474) |
|
(461) |
|
(935) |
|
|
511 |
|
(461) |
|
50 |
Dividends |
|
(1,278) |
|
- |
|
(1,278) |
As at 31 December 2007 |
|
2,878 |
|
2,487 |
|
5,365 |
Total loss after tax |
|
(34) |
|
(208) |
|
(242) |
Dividends |
|
(220) |
|
- |
|
(220) |
As at 30 June 2008 |
|
2,624 |
|
2,279 |
|
4,903 |
24. European Embedded Value reporting - results for half-year to 30 June 2008 (continued)
Analysis of shareholders' net assets on an EEV basis on covered business
|
|
Required capital |
|
Free surplus |
Shareholders' net assets |
|
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at 1 January 2007 |
|
2,207 |
|
1,365 |
|
3,572 |
Total profit (loss) after tax - Continuing businesses |
|
26 |
|
166 |
|
192 |
- Discontinued businesses |
|
(38) |
|
93 |
|
55 |
Dividends |
|
- |
|
(588) |
|
(588) |
As at 30 June 2007 |
|
2,195 |
|
1,036 |
|
3,231 |
Total (loss) profit after tax - Continuing businesses |
|
(240) |
|
628 |
|
388 |
- Discontinued businesses |
|
14 |
|
12 |
|
26 |
Disposal of Abbey Life (EEV basis) |
|
(232) |
|
743 |
|
511 |
Dividends |
|
- |
|
(1,278) |
|
(1,278) |
As at 31 December 2007 |
|
1,737 |
|
1,141 |
|
2,878 |
Total (loss) profit after tax |
|
(61) |
|
27 |
|
(34) |
Dividends |
|
- |
|
(220) |
|
(220) |
As at 30 June 2008 |
|
1,676 |
|
948 |
|
2,624 |
Summary income statement on an EEV basis - Continuing businesses
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New business profit |
|
160 |
|
180 |
|
146 |
Existing business profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Expected return |
|
158 |
|
146 |
|
150 |
- Experience variances |
|
- |
|
3 |
|
38 |
- Assumption changes |
|
24 |
|
(8) |
|
(24) |
|
|
182 |
|
141 |
|
164 |
Expected return on shareholders' net assets |
|
75 |
|
94 |
|
93 |
Profit before tax, excluding volatility and other items* |
|
417 |
|
415 |
|
403 |
Volatility |
|
(774) |
|
3 |
|
(290) |
Other items* |
|
19 |
|
38 |
|
20 |
Total (loss) profit before tax |
|
(338) |
|
456 |
|
133 |
Taxation |
|
96 |
|
(137) |
|
108 |
Impact of Corporation tax rate change |
|
- |
|
126 |
|
(4) |
Total (loss) profit after tax - continuing businesses |
|
(242) |
|
445 |
|
237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Other items represent amounts not considered attributable to the underlying performance of the business.
24. European Embedded Value reporting - results for half-year to 30 June 2008 (continued)
Breakdown of income statement between life and pensions, and OEICs - Continuing businesses
|
|
Life and pensions |
|
OEICS |
|
Total |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New business profit |
|
138 |
|
22 |
|
160 |
Existing business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Expected return |
|
130 |
|
28 |
|
158 |
- Experience variances |
|
(7) |
|
7 |
|
- |
- Assumption changes |
|
(3) |
|
27 |
|
24 |
|
|
120 |
|
62 |
|
182 |
Expected return on shareholders' net assets |
|
71 |
|
4 |
|
75 |
Profit before tax* |
|
329 |
|
88 |
|
417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New business margin (PVNBP) |
|
3.6% |
|
1.4% |
|
3.0% |
Post-tax return on embedded value* |
|
|
|
|
|
11.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New business profit |
|
141 |
|
39 |
|
180 |
Existing business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Expected return |
|
122 |
|
24 |
|
146 |
- Experience variances |
|
(9) |
|
12 |
|
3 |
- Assumption changes |
|
(45) |
|
37 |
|
(8) |
|
|
68 |
|
73 |
|
141 |
Expected return on shareholders' net assets |
|
90 |
|
4 |
|
94 |
Profit before tax* |
|
299 |
|
116 |
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New business margin (PVNBP) |
|
3.6% |
|
2.6% |
|
3.4% |
Post-tax return on embedded value* |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New business profit |
|
129 |
|
17 |
|
146 |
Existing business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Expected return |
|
123 |
|
27 |
|
150 |
- Experience variances |
|
7 |
|
31 |
|
38 |
- Assumption changes |
|
(47) |
|
23 |
|
(24) |
|
|
83 |
|
81 |
|
164 |
Expected return on shareholders' net assets |
|
89 |
|
4 |
|
93 |
Profit before tax* |
|
301 |
|
102 |
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New business margin (PVNBP) |
|
3.4% |
|
1.3% |
|
2.9% |
Post-tax return on embedded value* |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Excluding volatility and other items.
24. European Embedded Value reporting - results for half-year to 30 June 2008 (continued)
Economic assumptions
A bottom up approach is used to determine the economic assumptions for valuing the business in order to determine a market consistent valuation.
The risk-free rate assumed in valuing in-force business is 10 basis points over the 15 year gilt yield. In valuing financial options and guarantees the risk-free rate is derived from gilt yields plus 10 basis points, in line with Scottish Widows' FSA realistic balance sheet assumptions. The table below shows the range of resulting yields and other key assumptions.
|
|
30 June 2008 |
|
30 June 2007 |
|
31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free rate (value of in-force) |
|
5.28 |
|
5.44 |
|
4.65 |
Risk-free rate (financial options and guarantees) |
|
4.24 to 5.37 |
|
4.39 to 6.29 |
|
4.28 to 4.81 |
Retail price inflation |
|
3.99 |
|
3.44 |
|
3.28 |
Expense inflation |
|
4.89 |
|
4.34 |
|
4.18 |
Non-economic assumptions
Future mortality, morbidity, lapse and paid-up rate assumptions are reviewed each year and are based on an analysis of past experience and on management's view of future experience. These assumptions are intended to represent a best estimate of future experience.
For OEIC business, recent lapse assumption experience has been collected over a period that has coincided with favourable investment conditions. Management have used a best estimate of the long-term lapse assumption which is higher than indicated by this experience. In management's view, the approach and lapse assumption are both reasonable.
Non-market risk
An allowance for non-market risk is made through the choice of best estimate assumptions based upon experience, which generally will give the mean expected financial outcome for shareholders and hence no further allowance for non-market risk is required. However, in the case of operational risk and the With Profit Fund these are asymmetric in the range of potential outcomes for which an explicit allowance is made.
25. Scottish Widows - weighted sales (Annual Premium Equivalent)
|
|
Half-year to 30 June 2008 |
|
Half-year to 30 June 2007 |
|
Half-year to 31 Dec 2007 |
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted sales (regular + 1/10 single) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life and pensions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings and investments |
|
25 |
|
50 |
|
39 |
Protection |
|
64 |
|
60 |
|
57 |
Individual pensions |
|
163 |
|
143 |
|
130 |
Corporate and other pensions |
|
203 |
|
167 |
|
185 |
Retirement income |
|
50 |
|
51 |
|
50 |
Managed fund business |
|
13 |
|
34 |
|
13 |
Life and pensions |
|
518 |
|
505 |
|
474 |
OEICs |
|
167 |
|
160 |
|
137 |
Life, pensions and OEICs |
|
685 |
|
665 |
|
611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bancassurance |
|
260 |
|
239 |
|
219 |
Independent financial advisers |
|
388 |
|
370 |
|
363 |
Direct |
|
37 |
|
56 |
|
29 |
Life, pensions and OEICs |
|
685 |
|
665 |
|
611 |
26. Dividend
An interim dividend for 2008 of 11.4p (2007: 11.2p), representing an increase of 2 per cent, will be paid on 1 October 2008. The total amount of this dividend is £648 million.
Shareholders who have already joined the dividend reinvestment plan will automatically receive shares instead of the cash dividend. Key dates for the payment of the dividend are:
Shares quoted ex-dividend |
6 August 2008 |
Record date |
8 August 2008 |
Final date for joining or leaving the dividend reinvestment plan |
3 September 2008 |
Interim dividend paid |
1 October 2008 |
On 7 May 2008, a final dividend for 2007 of 24.7p per share was paid to shareholders. This dividend totalled £1,394 million.
27. Other information
The financial information included in this news release does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2007 were delivered to the Registrar of Companies following publication on 29 March 2008. The auditors' report on these accounts was unqualified and did not include a statement under sections 237(2) (accounting records or returns inadequate or accounts not agreeing with records and returns) or 237(3) (failure to obtain necessary information and explanations) of the Companies Act 1985.
contacts
For further information please contact:-
Michael Oliver
Director of Investor Relations
Lloyds TSB Group plc
020 7356 2167
email: michael.oliver@ltsb-finance.co.uk
Douglas Radcliffe
Senior Manager, Investor Relations
Lloyds TSB Group plc
020 7356 1571
email: douglas.radcliffe@ltsb-finance.co.uk
Leigh Calder
Senior Manager, Media Relations
Lloyds TSB Group plc
020 7356 1347
email: leigh.calder@lloydstsb.co.uk
Amy Mankelow
Senior Manager, Media Relations
020 7356 1497
email: amy.mankelow@lloydstsb.co.uk
Copies of this news release may be obtained from Investor Relations, Lloyds TSB Group plc, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN. The full news release can also be found on the Group's website - www.lloydstsb.com.
A copy of the Group's corporate responsibility report may be obtained by writing to Corporate Responsibility, Lloyds TSB Group plc, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN. This information together with the Group's code of business conduct is also available on the Group's website.
Registered office: Lloyds TSB Group plc, Henry Duncan House, 120 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 4LH. Registered in Scotland no. 95000.