Final Results - Year Ended 31 December 1999
Rowe Evans Investments PLC
5 May 2000
OIL PALM AND RUBBER PLANTATIONS IN INDONESIA
ASSOCIATED COMPANIES WITH PLANTATION AND PROPERTY-DEVELOPMENT
INTERESTS IN MALAYSIA AND COTTON FARMING IN AUSTRALIA
Preliminary announcement of unaudited results
for the year ended 31 December 1999
Highlights from the chairman's statement and preliminary announcement
as follows:-
* dividend maintained at 4.25p
* profit before tax £5,375,000 (1998 £6,331,000) - 1998 included
exchange gains and 'one-off' interest received
* continuing problems in Indonesia but signs of a return to modest
economic growth
* sharply increased crop of oil palm fresh fruit bunches in 1999
* lower palm oil prices in 1999
* Indonesian Rupiah strengthened - 1999 average £1 = Rp12,672 (1998
Rp16,939)
* share of associates' higher, mainly due to PT Agro Muko (30.43%
owned) reporting improved operating profit after crop increase and
absence of 1998's overseas loan related, unrealised exchange losses
* palm oil prices weakened in early 2000 but have since improved
* associated companies with Malaysian interests have announced
discussions which may lead to an amalgamation
EXTRACT FROM CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The profit before tax for 1999 was £5,375,000, compared with
£6,331,000 in 1998. The Group's estates produced higher crops, but
lower palm oil prices and a stronger Rupiah resulted in an estate
profit 12.5% lower than last year. Improved results were reported by
the associated companies but 1998's exchange gains and 'one-off'
interest receivable were not repeated to the same extent. The board
recommends that the dividend is maintained at 4.25p per share.
As has been widely reported in the press, social, political and
economic problems continued in Indonesia during 1999. However, it is
pleasing to report that democratic elections for the house of
representatives passed off without the disruption many had feared and
a new president, Mr Abdurrahman Wahid, was duly elected. Problems with
regard to the banking sector and corporate debt remain but there are
grounds for cautious optimism that a gradual return to growth is
appearing after the dramatic decline of gross domestic product
experienced in 1998.
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
The Indonesian estates
Crops
Following the downturn in crops in 1998 resulting from the El Nino-
induced drought of the previous year, production of oil palm fresh
fruit bunches ('f.f.b.') rebounded, as expected, in 1999. I am pleased
to report that nearly 124,000 tonnes were harvested in the year which
was much in line with expectations and compares with last year's
105,000 tonnes.
Commodity prices
The price of palm oil, which had been very strong during 1998 because
of low world stocks and lack of supply in the market, weakened quite
sharply with two, short-lived rallies. The weakening of palm oil
prices relieved the pressure on local cooking oil prices in Indonesia
and the export levy was progressively reduced from its high point of
60% to the current effective level of approximately 3%.
Exchange rates
The Rupiah fluctuated within the range of £1 = Rp10,000 to Rp15,000
during 1999. The Rupiah in this range was somewhat stronger than in
1998 during which its low point was some Rp27,000. Towards the end of
1999 and in early 2000, the Rupiah settled into a narrow range around
Rp11,000 although in the last few weeks it has weakened again to
around Rp12,500.
Estate operations
Pangkatan Estate
Although the estate's f.f.b. crop was ahead of last year, it was a
little disappointing when compared with the original estimate. The age
profile of the estate is on the old side and the crops are likely to
be slightly lower than in previous years until the recent large
plantings mature and increase their yields.
Simpang Kiri Estate
I am pleased to report that the yields on the two divisions of the
estate showed a marked improvement in 1999 being some 40% higher than
last year and also slightly ahead of estimate. The trough period that
the estate, and its neighbours, have experienced for some time now
seems to have come to an end for the moment and it is hoped that this
improvement will be sustained.
Bilah Estate
The estate's soils consist largely of peat which makes it more
difficult to manage than mineral soils. It is in a low-lying area and
has had to be protected from outside flooding by bunds. However,
notwithstanding the problems associated with peat management, the
estate has consistently achieved respectable yields and 1999 was no
exception. The crop was ahead of last year and in line with
expectations.
Estate profit
As a result of all of the above, the Group's estate profit for 1999
amounted to £2,611,000 compared with £2,985,000 last year.
ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
The Group's share of the profit before tax of the associated companies
was £2,790,000, including the share of associates' gains on fixed-
asset disposals. This compares with £2,480,000 in 1998.
Indonesia
PT Agro Muko (30.43% owned)
As with the Group's majority-owned estates, PT Agro Muko recorded a
substantial increase in its f.f.b. crop from 125,000 tonnes in 1998 to
over 160,000 tonnes this year. This increasing trend of production
will continue as the young areas mature and further new areas are
planted over the next three years or so. The increased crop and the
movement of the exchange rate, notwithstanding lower palm oil prices,
resulted in a slightly improved operating profit in Sterling terms
aided by the absence of the unrealised exchange losses of 1998 which
related to the company's US-Dollar and Deutschmark loans.
PT Kerasaan Indonesia (36% owned)
The f.f.b. crop on Kerasaan Estate fell back particularly sharply in
1998 and the recovery was similarly robust in 1999. As a result, the
company's profit in Sterling terms showed a marked improvement over
the previous year. Kerasaan continues to be a very well managed, first-
class oil palm estate with above average yields and low costs. It is
on flat terrain with good volcanic soils.
Malaysia
Bertam Holdings PLC (33.39% owned)
The plantation operations of Bertam Holdings PLC were less profitable
in 1999 than the previous year. 1998 had experienced exceptionally
high selling prices and, unlike Indonesia, these were not offset by
any significant export taxes. 1999 prices were much lower. Crops were
higher in 1999 after the drought-affected crops of the previous year.
Bertam Holdings PLC's 40% property associate, Bertam Properties Sdn.
Berhad, reported a slightly improved performance over the previous
year. Generally, there were signs of a slow recovery in the Malaysian
property market and activity picked up. The land continues to be a
very valuable piece of real estate, located in an ideal position next
to the North South Highway with easy access to Penang Island. There is
therefore enormous potential to be realised in the forthcoming years.
Other Malaysian associates
The three small Malaysian associated companies, Beradin Holdings PLC
(19.75% owned), Padang Senang Holdings PLC (29.37% owned) and The
Singapore Para Rubber Estates, PLC (42.03% owned) all reported lower
profits for the same reasons that applied to the Group's own
Indonesian estates, namely higher crops but lower commodity prices.
Lendu Holdings PLC (35.11% owned)
Lendu Holdings PLC's Australian cotton operations for the 1998/99
season proved to be somewhat more difficult than the previous year.
Despite plentiful water in the farm's storages, there was too much
rain at the time of planting the cotton, which prevented adequate land
preparation. In addition to this, there was unusually high insect
pressure the combating of which increased costs substantially.
Although the cotton price was reasonably strong during the year, the
results reported were lower than the previous year.
The operations for the 1999/2000 season have progressed well with
adequate water and significantly less insect problems than the
previous season. However, the cotton price has not been as strong and
the Australian Dollar has weakened markedly against Sterling.
Interest
Interest receivable for the year amounted to £260,000 compared with
£1,020,000 last year. 1998 included interest on loans to the minority
shareholders in PT Simpang Kiri Plantation Indonesia and PT Bilah
Plantindo. This was dealt with on a 'received' rather than
'receivable' basis due to the uncertainty over the timing of
repayments. During 1998, the loans and accumulated interest were
repaid and, as a result, several years' interest amounting to £689,000
was credited in the profit and loss account in that year.
CURRENT TRADING
The estimated crops for the Group in 2000 are approximately 133,000
tonnes of f.f.b. and 890,000 kg of rubber. Crops have so far in 2000
been ahead of last year and this trend has also been apparent on the
estates of the associated companies. The palm oil price dropped
sharply in February to as low as US$280 per tonne but fortunately has
recovered to the current level of around US$365. The Rupiah has been
under pressure in the early part of 2000 as the Indonesian government
and the World Bank continue negotiations with regard to the re-
financing of the banking sector. The current level is around £1 =
Rp12,500, having been at Rp11,390 at the end of 1999.
BERTAM HOLDINGS PLC
It was announced on 28 February 2000 that the Group had acquired a
further 600,000 shares in Bertam Holdings PLC at a price of £1.50 per
share. This increased the Group's holding from 33.39% to 36.23%. It
was announced at the same time that the Group had subscribed for its
pro rata entitlement under a rights issue by Sungkai Holdings Limited
at a cost of £767,000. The proceeds of the Sungkai Holdings Limited
rights issue were applied towards the purchase of 1,960,000 shares in
Bertam Holdings PLC. Your board regarded this as a good opportunity to
acquire, at a discount to asset value, a sizeable parcel of shares
both directly, and indirectly through associates, in a company in
which a substantial stake is already held.
FUTURE STRATEGY
This is my first statement in the annual report since I was honoured
to be invited to take on the post of executive chairman. Taking over
as chairman seems an appropriate time to take stock of where and what
the Group is and where it is going.
The Group directly owns a majority stake in plantation assets in
Indonesia and, through its associated companies, agricultural and
property assets in Malaysia, Indonesia and Australia. First the
directly-held assets. The three estates are now virtually mature
producing healthy profits and positive cash flows. There have been
many difficulties and problems in Indonesia over the past two or three
years and foreign investment has dropped sharply. However, your board
regards this as an opportunity to acquire plantation assets at
favourable prices. This is not easy to achieve but your board will
endeavour to make plantation investments when suitable opportunities
arise.
Your board has confidence that investment in palm oil production is a
sound one. The consumption of vegetable/cooking oil is rising,
particularly in the emerging economies of Asia such as India and
China. These are already huge markets with great potential for further
growth and demand for cooking oil is rising rapidly. In world
production terms, palm oil is the second largest with soya oil in
first place but palm oil is not only the most traded oil it is the
cheapest to produce, with a yield per hectare far in excess of its
rivals. Indonesia is one of the most suitable countries in which to
grow oil palm from both a climatic and soil point of view. It is also
economically suitable with relatively low labour costs. Oil palms can
only be grown between latitudes of approximately 100 north and south
of the equator at altitudes from sea level up to 500 metres with well-
distributed rainfall. Malaysia is the biggest palm oil producer with
Indonesia second and these two countries account for 80% of world
production. It is anticipated that Indonesia will become the number-
one producer during the next decade or so.
With regard to the associated companies, the boards of Bertam Holdings
PLC, Beradin Holdings PLC, Padang Senang Holdings PLC and The
Singapore Para Rubber Estates, PLC have announced that they intend
entering into negotiations which may lead to proposals to amalgamate.
These four companies operate in Malaysia and, given the level of
common shareholdings, it seems to make sense to put them under one
roof providing, of course, that acceptable terms can be agreed. Your
board supports the idea of an amalgamation.
The investments in the associated companies are backed by substantial
assets and there are particularly exciting prospects for those estates
in Malaysia with property-development potential. It is the intention
not only to realise this underlying potential at the most appropriate
and profitable time but also to encourage the market to appreciate
this value so that it is more fairly reflected in the price at which
the shares are traded on the Stock Exchange.
P A Fletcher
Chairman
PRELIMINARY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
The board announces the following unaudited results and proposed
dividend for the year ended 31 December 1999.
1999 1998
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Turnover 4,756 4,201
Cost of sales (2,145) (1,216)
------ ------
Estate profit 2,611 2,985
Administrative expenses (362) (370)
Exchange gains 39 266
------ ------
Group operating profit 2,288 2,881
Share of operating
profit in associates 2,644 2,480
------ -------
Total operating profit 4,932 5,361
Gain on sale of fixed assets 167 -
------ -------
Profit on ordinary
activities before interest 5,099 5,361
Interest receivable
and similar income 276 1,037
Interest payable and
similar charges - (67)
------ -------
276 970
------ -------
Profit on ordinary
activities before taxation 5,375 6,331
Tax on profit on ordinary
activities (note 2) (1,364) (1,519)
------ -------
Profit on ordinary
activities after taxation 4,011 4,812
Equity minority interests (379) (499)
------ -------
Profit on ordinary activities
attributable to the members
of Rowe Evans Investments PLC 3,632 4,313
Equity dividend proposed (note 1) (2,057) (2,048)
------ -------
Profit retained for the
financial year 1,575 2,265
====== ======
Earnings per 10p
share - pence (note 3) 7.53 8.91
Diluted earnings per 10p
share - pence (note 3) 7.53 8.91
====== ======
All operations are classed as continuing.
The financial information set out in the announcement does not
constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31
December 1999 or 1998. The financial information for the year ended 31
December 1998 is derived from the statutory accounts for that year
which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors
reported on those accounts; their report was unqualified and did not
contain a statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
1985. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 1999 will
be finalised on the basis of the financial information presented by
the directors in this preliminary announcement and will be delivered
to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's annual general
meeting.
The financial information set out in the announcement has been
prepared on the basis of the accounting policies as stated in the
previous year's financial statements.
Statement of total recognised gains and losses
1999 1998
£'000 £'000
Profit attributable to the
members of the Company 3,632 4,313
Unrealised share of associated
undertakings' reserves 560 2,376
Exchange differences on foreign-
currency net investments 106 (930)
------ ------
Total recognised gains and
losses for the year 4,298 5,759
====== ======
NOTES
1 Equity dividend proposed
The board recommends a dividend of 4.25p per share (1998 - 4.25p)
1999 1998
Amount per 10p share 4.25p 4.25p
Cost £2,057,000 £2,048,000
Payable on or after 01/08/00 02/08/99
Record date 19/05/00 10/05/99
Ex-dividend date 15/05/00 04/05/99
2 Taxation
1999 1998
£'000 £'000
United Kingdom corporation tax at
30.25% (1998 - 31%) 319 804
Double taxation relief (319) (803)
----- ------
- 1
Overseas taxation 829 1,008
Advance corporation tax 2 (1)
Consortium relief (2) -
------ ------
829 1,008
Adjustment in respect of prior year 4 1
------ ------
833 1,009
Associated undertakings' taxation 531 510
------ ------
1,364 1,519
====== ======
3 Earnings per share
The calculation of earnings per 10p share is based on profits of
£3,632,000 and on 48,210,278 shares which was the average number of
shares in issue during the year. The calculation of earnings per
share in 1998 was based on profits of £4,313,000 and on 48,386,114
shares which was the average number of shares in issue during the
year.
The calculation of diluted earnings per 10p share is based on profits
of £3,632,000 and on 48,220,256 shares which was the average number of
shares in issue during the year. The calculation of diluted earnings
per share in 1998 was based on profits of £4,313,000 and on 48,402,180
shares which was the average number of shares in issue during the
year. The additional shares used in the calculation of diluted
earnings per share represent an adjustment made for the number of
shares under option.
4. Millennium compliance
Following their initial review, the directors continue to be alert to
the potential risks and uncertainties surrounding the year 2000 issue.
As at the date of this report, the directors are not aware of any
significant factors which have arisen or that may arise, which will
affect the activities of the business; however, the situation is still
being monitored. Any future costs associated with this issue cannot be
quantified but are not expected to be significant.
5. Timetable
The report and financial statements will be despatched to shareholders
on Friday 12 May 2000 and the annual general meeting will be held on
Monday 12 June 2000.
6. Accounts
Copies of the full report and financial statements for the year ended
31 December 1999 will be available from M.P. Evans (UK) Limited, 3
Clanricarde Gardens, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 1HQ on and after 12 May
2000.
By order of the board
M.P.Evans (UK) Limited
Secretaries
5 May 2000
Enquiries: Mr P E Hadsley-Chaplin
Telephone: 01892 516333
Fax: 01892 518639
E-mail: annak@mpevans.co.uk