Final Results

RNS Number : 5628Z
AEC Education plc
22 July 2008
 





22nd July 2008



AEC Education plc

('AEC' or 'the Company')


Final Results of the Company

for the year ended 31 December 2007 


AEC Education plc (the 'Group', 'AEC Education', 'AEC' or the 'Company'), the provider of educational courses up to postgraduate degree levels in Singapore, Malaysia and Vietnam, is pleased to announce it's audited results for the year ended 31 December 2007.

The improvement in performance in the first 6 months, announced in August 2007, has continued through the second period providing the following highlights for the full year.



Highlights


  • Revenue up 74% to £2.7 million (2006 £1.6 million)


  • Post tax profits £220,498 (2006 Loss (£271,934))


  • Management and product restructuring completed


  • Move to new modern Campus on time and within budget


  • Acquisitions made during the year successfully integrated



CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT - DECEMBER 2007


Review of Results 


It is my pleasure to announce the financial results of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2007.


The changes in the management structure, the success of new product offerings and certain small synergistic acquisitions, have all contributed to this year's positive results. Revenues increased during the year by 74.3% to £2,752,440 compared to £1,579,204 in the year 2006, while Profit after Tax and Minority Interest for the year was £199,095 compared to a loss of £271,934 in 2006. Earnings per share were 1.3 p for 2007 compared to a loss of 1.8 p in 2006.


Business Development


A significant development during the year was the move, last November, to Jalan Bukit Merah in Singapore which has been refurbished to provide a modern and easily accessed campus. The 25,000 square foot campus has 12 classrooms, computer labs specially designed for the graphic design programmes run by the school, a well resourced library and welcoming student meeting areas that complement the working areas of the building. The transfer of the operations and the refurbishment was completed on time and to budget. 


We also secured our status as a holder of the Singaporean Quality Class Awards for a further 3 years which demonstrates that the Company continues to be recognised by the Singaporean Government as a prestigious and forward thinking organisation.


The successful Diploma in Hospitality Management was extended into Vietnam and Myanmar. The student population attending the hospitality programmes continues to grow and to support this growth we have recruited a new Deputy Principal, a new Head of Academics and a new Internship Executive for the school.


Our decision to enter the Association of Chartered and Certified Accountants (ACCA) training market has been very successful. We now have 300 full time and 50 part time students following these courses and enrolments continue to grow. The academic success of the students attending the school for ACCA studies is contributing to this growth and recruitment has now been extended to ChinaSri LankaIndiaNepal and Myanmar.


The acquisition of 51% of the AASM School of Management Pte Ltd ('AASM') has greatly strengthened our position in China and has enabled us to introduce business management and hospitality and tourism programmes in Mandarin. We are now adding an Advanced Diploma in Business in Mandarin for full time students and we expect to see further growth in programmes delivered in Mandarin as the synergies between AEC and AASM strengthen.  


Our acquisition of Smartworks, which focuses on professional qualifications for Real Estate executives, has coincided with the drive for more recognised qualifications in the property market and has given impetus to recruitment for these programmes. Smartworks' range of programmes, some of which are run in conjunction with Singapore Polytechnic, place us in a strong position in this niche market.


The acquisition of Brainbox in Vietnam has now been integrated and the range of programmes from AEC has been extended. We have introduced the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) qualification in English and we are launching the Smartworks Real estate programmes in the near future. These initiatives give us a strong foothold in a market that should provide significant opportunity as it continues to build its economy.


Prospects


The acquisition of the balance of 65% of Educational Resources Pte. Ltd. (ER) was announced in January 2008. The mainstay of ER's business is the management of the delivery of LCCI examinations concentrated in Hong KongMalaysia and Singapore but offered throughout Asia. The synergy of markets combined with the opportunity for students to progress to other AEC programmes will be developed as we progress through 2008.


2007 was a year of consolidation and expansion of our successful programmes. We now have the structure and management team to grow and expand the products we have developed and the acquisitions we have made. We will continue to look for synergistic and affordable acquisitions and we expect organic growth combined with the impact of further synergistic acquisitions to provide further growth in revenues and profits in 2008.



Board and Staff


I would like to thank my colleagues on the Board for their support during the year, particularly David Ho, the CEO, who has provided the real drive for the Company's positive results. David is supported by a team of highly committed staff who have worked tirelessly to achieve the Company's objectives. On behalf of the Board I record our appreciation of their creativity, energy and commitment. 






William Swords

Chairman









DIRECTORS' REPORT - DECEMBER 2007



The directors present their report and the audited financial statements of AEC Education Plc (the 'Company') and its subsidiary companies for the year ended 31 December 2007.



PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES


The principal activities of the Company are that of investment holding and provision of educational consultancy services. The principal activities of the subsidiary companies are set out in Note 13 to the financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the year.



REVIEW OF BUSINESS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS


The year in review was significant for the Group in terms of growth and the achievement of new milestones.  


As shown in the consolidated income statement on page 12, Group revenue increased during the year by 74.3% to £2,752,440 compared to £1,579,204 in the year 2006.  Singapore operations performed well with the successful launch of new programs introduced in 2006. The Group's overseas operations in Vietnam and Malaysia also contributed positive results. As a result, profit after tax and minority interest rose to a profit of £199,095 for the year (2006: loss of £271,934). Earnings per share also increased to 1.3 pence from loss per share of 1.8 pence in 2006.


In January 2008, the Group successfully acquired the remaining 65% interest in Educational Resources Pte Ltd (a 34.96% associated company in 2006 and 2007), which provides consultancy services in education, related services and business training, for a consideration of £410,000. Following the acquisition, the Group will hold 100% of the issued share capital of Educational Resources Pte Ltd. The consideration comprised the issue of 2,593,750 new ordinary shares at 11.50p per share at the time of completion and further 950,000 ordinary shares to be issued as deferred consideration 2 years after completion.


On 15 April 2008, the Company acquired a 30% interest in both Kasturi Management Consultancy Sdn Bhd and IMS Professional Training Services Sdn Bhd for a consideration of £63,594 and £17,272 respectively from a related party (common directors/shareholders). The consideration was settled by a novation of related party balances.


The financial risks for the Group are set out in Note 31.


A review of the year's operations and future prospects is given in the Chairman's Statement.



PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES FACING THE GROUP


The Group operates in an increasingly challenging environment mainly in Singapore and Malaysia. Keen competition, changes in government policy on education, funding and accreditation are some of the factors that could affect the operations of the Group. Also the general economic and political environment and exchange rate fluctuations play an important part in determining the risk the Group is exposed to.

 

The Group manages these risks by monitoring the situation carefully and working closely with all the parties concerned to minimise the impact of any changes on the operations.



FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


The risks faced by the Group, including financial risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk and the Group's management of these risks are detailed in note 31 of the accounts.



KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS



2007

2006




Sales growth

74.3%

  2.4%

Operating profit / (loss)

£225,234

  (£292,563)

Earnings / (Loss) per share

1.3 pence

  (1.8) pence

Staff turnover

37%

  30%




CREDITOR PAYMENT POLICY AND PRACTICE


Group policy is to pay creditors in line with agreed credit terms and generally this policy is adhered to. On average, creditors were settled within 60 days of their due date except on disputed items. Trade creditor days of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2007 were 78 days (2006: 52 days), calculated in accordance with the requirements set down in the Companies Act 1985. This represents the ratio, expressed in days, between amounts invoiced to the Group by its suppliers in the year and in the amounts due, at the year end to trade creditors within one year.



DIVIDENDS


The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend for the year ended 31 December 2007 (2006: £NIL).



DIRECTORS


The names of the directors who held office during the year and to date were:


William Joseph Swords (Chairman)

Tunku Iskandar Bin Tunku Abdullah

Ramasamy Jayapal

Gopinath Pillai

Ho Peng Cheong (Appointed on 6 March 2007)



DIRECTORS' INTERESTS 


The directors holding office at the end of the financial year and their interests in the share capital of the Company and its related corporations as recorded in the register of directors' shareholdings were as follows:



Name of company and director 

At beginning 

of the year/ at date of appointment

Shares of 

£0.10 each

At end 

of the year



Shares of 

£0.10 each

AEC Education plc




William Joseph Swords


-

-

Tunku Iskandar Bin Tunku Abdullah


-

-

Ramasamy Jayapal


574,047

574,047

Gopinath Pillai


-

-

Ho Peng Cheong (Appointed on 6 March 2007)


24,000

24,000





Indirect Interest




William Joseph Swords


-

-

Tunku Iskandar Bin Tunku Abdullah


399,000

399,000

Ramasamy Jayapal


-

-

Gopinath Pillai


25,000

25,000

Ho Peng Cheong (Appointed on 6 March 2007)


5,526,048

5,316,048



SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDING


At 10 July 2008, notification had been received of the following holdings of more than 3% of the issued capital of the Company. Apart from these, the directors are not aware of any individual interests or group of interests held by persons acting together, which exceeds 3% of the Company's issued share capital.




Shares of 

£0.10 each

%





KSP Investments Pte Limited


5,316,048

29.52

Pershing Keen Nominees Limited Des: PERNY* 


2,839,147

15.77

Educational Development International PLC


2,000,000

11.11

Ranch House Limited


2,000,000

11.11

Naboobalan s/o Ramansamy Naidu


874,968

4.86

Vidacos Nominees Limited


554,318

3.08

Pershing Keen Nominees Limited Des:GWCLT


550,000

3.05


*Ramasamy Jayapal is deemed to have an interest in the shares held as follows:

Pershing Keen Nominees Limited    574,047        



DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS


At the date of making this report each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Report is approved confirms that:


(a)    so far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware; and


(b)    each director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director, including making appropriate enquiries of fellow directors and of the Company's auditors for that purpose, in order to be aware of any information needed by the Company's auditors in connection with preparing their Report and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.



BY ORDER OF THE BOARD






William Swords


DIRECTOR

17 July 2008



STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES


Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group and of the profit and loss of the Group for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the directors are required to:


  • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;


  • make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;


  • state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;


  • prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.



The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and of the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards and with the Companies Act 1985. They are also responsible for the system of internal control, safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud, error and non-compliance with laws and regulations.







INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF AEC EDUCATION PLC



Independent Auditors' Report to the Shareholders of AEC Education Plc

We have audited the group and parent company financial statements (the 'financial statements') of AEC Education plc for the year ended 31 December 2007 which are set out on pages 12 to 56. These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein.


This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Section 235 of the Companies Act 1985. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors 

The directors' responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report, and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union are set out in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities. 

Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and whether the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985 and, as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. We also report to you whether in our opinion the information given in the Directors' Report is consistent with the financial statements.  

In addition we report to you if, in our opinion, the company has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit, or if information specified by law regarding directors' remuneration and other transactions is not disclosed. 

We read other information contained in the Annual Report and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial statements. This other information comprises only the Directors' Report and the Chairman's Statement. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the parent company financial statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information.

Basis of audit opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group's and company's circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. 

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements. 

Opinion 

In our opinion:

  • the group financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, of the state of the group's and the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2007 and of the group's and the parent company's profit and loss respectively for the year then ended; 

  • the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985 and, as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation; and

  • the information given in the Directors' Report is consistent with the financial statements.





MOORE STEPHENS LLP


St. Paul's House

Registered Auditors

Warwick Lane   

Chartered Accountants

LONDON EC4M 7BP

18 July 2008








CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT


FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007


 








Note




2007


2006







£


£

Revenue









Sale of services


(4)




2,617,132


1,463,782

Other income


(5)




135,308


115,422







2,752,440


1,579,204










Administrative expenses









Cost of services sold 






1,304,913


911,220

Salaries and employees' benefits


(6)




565,199


416,513

Amortisation of deferred expenditure






11,988


11,644

Depreciation of plant and equipment






42,252


42,478

Exchange loss






3,822


16,547

Finance costs


(7)




7,636


8,074

Other operating expenses






591,396


465,291

Total operating costs and expenses






2,527,206


1,871,767










Operating profit / (loss) 


(8)




225,234


(292,563)










Share of results of associated companies






72,921


25,834










Profit / (Loss) before income tax






298,155


(266,729)










Income tax


(9)




(77,657)


(5,205)










Profit / (Loss) for the year 






220,498


(271,934)










Attributable to:









 Equity holders of the Company






199,095


(271,934)

 Minority interest






21,403


-







220,498


(271,934)










Earnings / (Loss) per share (in pence)









Basic and Diluted


(10)




1.3


(1.8)













BALANCE SHEETS

    AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2007




Group


Company


Note

2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£

Non-Current Assets









Plant and equipment

(11)

249,311


125,076


-


-

Development expenditure

(12)

54,706


49,511





Investment in a subsidiary companies

(13)

-


-


1,390,243


1,308,639

Investment in associated companies

(14)

1,422,951


1,300,058


-


-

Goodwill

(15)

168,397


117,855


-


-



1,895,365


1,592,500


1,390,243


1,308,639










Current Assets









Inventories

(16)

-


5,936


-


-

Trade receivables

(17)

493,871


460,036


-


-

Other receivables

(18)

227,570


84,132


10,332


8,049

Deferred expenditure 

(19)

152,500


23,762


-


-

Due from subsidiary companies

(13)

-


-


74,353


236,970

Due from associated companies

(14)

126,353


169,098


-


-

Due from related parties 

(20)

190,306


1,607


135


-

Cash and cash equivalents

(21)

369,046


161,998


6,097


512



1,559,646


906,569


90,917


245,531










Total Assets


3,455,011


2,499,069


1,481,160


1,554,170










EQUITY AND LIABILITIES









Non-Current Liabilities









Financial liabilities

(25)

138,226


1,200


2,100


-

Deferred taxation

(9)

1,679


 75


-


-



139,905


1,275


2,100


-










Current Liabilities









Trade payables 

(22)

277,413


129,916


-


-

Deferred income

(23)

292,065


244,630


-


-

Other payables and accruals

(24)

510,708


274,655


102,394


46,811

Due to related parties 

(20)

-


39,613


-


-

Financial liabilities

(25)

114,233


87,858


1,900


-

Provision for income tax


31,659


29,554


-


-



1,226,078


806,226


104,294


46,811

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company









Share capital

(26)

1,541,499


1,491,604


1,541,499


1,491,604

Share premium


247,508


242,519


247,508


242,519

Reserves


246,600


(42,555)


(414,241)


(226,764)



2,035,607


1,691,568


1,374,766


1,507,359

Minority interest in equity


53,421


-


-


-

Total Equity and Liabilities


3,455,011


2,499,069


1,481,160


1,554,170


The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 July 2008 and were signed on its behalf by:




William Swords

Chairman



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY


FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007








Total









Attributable









To equity









Holders




Share 

Share

Retained

Translation 

Capital

Of the

Minority



Capital

Premium

Earnings

Reserves

Reserves

Company

Interests

Total


£

£

£

£

£

£

£

£

Group


















Balance at 1 January 2006

1,491,604

242,519

29,822

115,756

170,560

2,050,261

-

2,050,261










Loss for the year

-

-

(271,934)

-

-

(271,934)

-

(271,934)










Loss not recognised in the profit and loss account - Currency translation difference



-



-



-



(86,759)



-



(86,759)



-



(86,759)

 


















Balance at 31 December 2006

1,491,604

242,519

(242,112)

28,997

170,560

1,691,568

-

1,691,568



















Balance at 1 January 2007

1,491,604

242,519

(242,112)

28,997

170,560

1,691,568

-

1,691,568










Issue of shares in consideration for the acquisition of 51% share capital of AASM School of Management Pte Ltd (note 13)


49,895


4,989


-


-


-


54,884


-


54,884










Acquisition of 51% interest in a subsidiary


-


-


-


-


-


-


32,018


32,018










Profit for the year

-

-

199,095

-

-

199,095

21,403

220,498










Profit not recognised in the profit and loss account - Currency translation difference



-



-



-



90,060



-



90,060



-



90,060



















Balance at 31 December 2007

1,541,499

247,508

(43,017)

119,057

170,560

2,035,607

53,421

2,089,028












CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT


     FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007




Group


Note

2007


2006



£


£

Cash Flows from Operating Activities





Profit / (loss) before income tax 


298,155


(266,729)






Adjustments for:





 Amortisation of deferred expenditure


11,988


11,644

 Depreciation of plant and equipment


42,252


42,478

 Loss on disposal of plant and equipment


-


934

 Plant and equipment written off


52,528


-

 Inventory written (back) / off


(347)


47,482

 Interest expense


7,636


8,074

 Interest income


(1,494)


(353)

 Share of results of associated companies


(72,921)


(25,834)

Operating cash flow before working capital changes


337,797


(182,304)






Changes in working capital:





 Receivables


(274,582)


(286,565)

 Payables


358,818


190,647

 Inventories


6,283


32,952

 Related parties


(185,567)


471,577

Net cash generated from operations


242,749


226,307

 Interest paid


(7,636)


(8,074)

 Interest received


1,494


353

 Tax paid


(73,948)


(15,931)

Net cash generated from operating activities


162,659


202,655






Cash Flows from Investing Activities





 Dividend income received from an associated company


23,237


58,344

 Purchase of plant and equipment


(187,389)


(41,568)

 Development expenditure


(15,226)


(33,754)

 Acquisitions of subsidiaries net of cash acquired

(15)

45,751


(58,394)

Net cash used in investing activities


(133,627)


(75,372)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities





 Proceeds from term loan

(25)

175,350


-

 Minority interest


32,018


-

 Repayment of finance lease creditor


(9,888)


(2,451)

Net cash generated from / (used in) financing activities


197,480


(2,451)






Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on consolidation


7,344


(17,922)






Net increase in cash and cash equivalents


233,856


106,910

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year


76,040


(30,870)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year  


309,896


76,040







Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:




2007


2006


£


£





Cash and bank balances

369,046


161,998

Bank overdraft

(59,150)


(85,958)


309,896


76,040


COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT


    FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007


















Note




2007


2006
















£


£










Revenue






-


-










Administrative expenses









Other operating expenses






(182,287)


(187,896)

Operating loss


(8)




(182,287)


(187,896)










Other operating income









Consultancy fee






-


10,000

Interest receivable






510


716

Miscellaneous income






-


78

Loss before taxation






(181,777)


(177,102)










Income tax expense


(9)




(5,700)


-

Loss after taxation






(187,477)


(177,102)















































COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY


    FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007











Share 

Share

Retained



Capital

Premium

Earnings

Total


£

£

£

£











As at 1 January 2006

1,491,604

242,519

(49,662)

1,684,461






Loss for the year

-

-

(177,102)

(177,102)






Balance at 31 December 2006

1,491,604

242,519

(226,764)

1,507,359











As at 1 January 2007

1,491,604

242,519

(226,764)

1,507,359






Issue of shares in consideration for the acquisition of 51% share capital of AASM School of Management Pte Ltd (note 13)



49,895



4,989


-



54,884






Loss for the year

-

-

(187,477)

(187,477)






Balance at 31 December 2007

1,541,499

247,508

(414,241)

1,374,766









COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT


     FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007





Company


2007


2006


£


£





Cash Outflows from Operating Activities




Loss from operations

(181,777)


 (177,102)





Change in working capital




Receivables

(2,283)


44,091

Payables

36,566


23,213

Related parties

162,482


106,030

Net cash generated from/(used in) operation

14,988


(3,768)

Tax paid

(5,700)


-

Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities

9,288


(3,768)





Cash Flows from Investing Activities




Acquisition of a subsidiary (15)

(3,703)


-

Net cash used in investing activities

(3,703)


-





Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

5,585


(3,768)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

512


4,280

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year  

6,097


512



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 31 DECEMBER 2007


  • General


AEC Education plc (the 'Company') is a limited liability company incorporated in England and Wales on 8 July 2004. The Company was admitted to AIM on 10 December 2004. Its registered office is 1 Park Row, Leeds LS1 5AB and its principal place of business is in Singapore.


The principal activities of the Company are that of investment holding and provision of educational consultancy services. The principal activities of the subsidiary companies are set out in Note 13 to the financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the year.


The Board of Directors have authorised the issue of these financial statements on the date of the Statement by directors set out on page 8.


2    Significant Accounting Policies


  • Basis of Preparation 


The consolidated financial statements of the Group and company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as adopted by the European Union and the Companies Act 1985 and therefore comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation. The principal accounting policies are set out below.


Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows: The Group has adopted the following new and amended IFRS and IFRIC interpretations during the year. Adoption of these revised standards and interpretations did not have any effect on the financial performance or position of the group. They did however give rise to additional disclosures.

 -IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures;

-IAS 1 Amendment: Capital disclosures - Presentation of Financial Statements;

-IFRIC 8 Scope of IFRS 2;

-IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives;

-IFRIC 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment;

New standards and interpretations not applied

The IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards and interpretations which are not effective and have not been early adopted for these financial statements:


Effective for financial year beginning 

International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRSs)

IFRS 2 (amended) Share-Based Payment Vesting Conditions and Cancellations 1 January 2009

IFRS 8 Operating segments 1 January 2009

IAS 1 (revised) Presentation of Financial Statements  1 January 2009

IAS 23 (revised) Borrowing costs 1 January 2009

International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC)

IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements 1 January 2008

IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes 1 July 2008

IFRIC 14 IAS 19 The limit on a defined benefit asset, minimum funding requirement and their interaction. 1 January 2008


The directors do not anticipate that adoption of these standards and interpretations will have a material impact on the group and company's financial position or performance other than additional disclosure requirements in the period of initial application, although IAS 1 (revised) will change the manner in which the statements are presented.


(b) Basis of Consolidation


The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the pooling of interest method to reflect the effective Group re-structure by way of a share for share exchange with common shareholders during the year ended 31 December 2007. On this basis, the Company has been treated as the holding company of its subsidiary company for the financial years presented rather than from the date of its acquisition. 


All significant intercompany transactions and balances within the Group are eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.


For transactions in which combining entities are controlled by the same party or parties before and after the transaction and that control is not transitory are referred to as common control transactions. There is currently no guidance under IFRS for the accounting treatment of such transactions. In terms of IAS8 -Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, the group may either apply IFRS3 -Business Combinations or a similar framework. US GAAP uses the predecessor values with restatement of comparatives method for such transactions and the group has elected to apply this as the policy for common control transactions. Therefore no purchase price allocation is performed and any difference between the net asset value and the amount paid (i.e. the purchase consideration) is recorded directly in the merger reserve in equity.


The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given up, shares issued, or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest.



(c)    Subsidiary Company


A subsidiary company is an entity in which the Group, directly or indirectly, holds more than 50% of the issued share capital, or controls more than half of the voting power, or controls the composition of the board of directors or in which the Group has power to govern the financial and operating policies.


Investment in subsidiaries is stated in the financial statements of the Company at cost less any provision for impairment losses. The financial statements of subsidiaries acquired are consolidated in the financial statements of the Group from the date that control commences until the date control ceases, using the acquisition method of accounting.



(d)    Associated Companies


Associates are those entities in which the Group has an interest of not less than 20% of the equity and in whose financial and operating policy decisions the Group exercise significant influence.


Significant influence is defined as the 'power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies'.


The consolidated financial statements include the Group's share of the total recognised gains and losses of associates on an equity accounting basis, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases.


When the audited financial statements of associated companies are not co-terminous with those of the Group, the Group's share of profits and losses is arrived at based on the last audited financial statements available and unaudited management accounts to the end of the accounting period.


In the Company's balance sheet, investments in associates are stated at cost less any provision for impairment losses.


Dividend income from investments in associated companies is recognised when the shareholders' rights to receive payment have been established.



(e)    Functional and Presentation Currency


The consolidated financial statements have been presented in United Kingdom sterling as the presentation currency as the Company is incorporated in England and Wales with Sterling denominated shares which are traded on AIM.


Items included in the financial statements of each subsidiary of the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the subsidiary operates ('the functional currency'). The primary functional currency of Group companies is Singapore Dollars.



(f)    Foreign Currency Translation


Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are measured using the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction dates, or in the case of the items carried at fair value, the exchange rates ruling when the values were determined. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are recognised in the income statements.


Assets and liabilities of the entities having functional currency other than the presentation currency are translated into sterling equivalents at exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the year, which approximates the exchange rates at the dates of transactions. All resultant differences are taken directly to equity. On disposal of a foreign entity, accumulated exchange differences are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal.


The following rates of exchange have been applied:



2007

2006

1 £ to 1 Singapore Dollar

  Closing rate

  Average rate


2.85

3.01


3.00

2.93

1 Malaysian Ringgit to 1 Singapore Dollar

  Closing rate

  Average rate


2.32

2.28


2.31

2.31

1 USD to 1 Singapore Dollar

  Closing rate

  Average rate


1.44

1.51


1.53

1.57



(g)    Revenue Recognition


Revenue is recognised on the following basis:


(i) Course fees are recognised as income based on classes conducted during the year.    


(ii) All other course fees in respect of courses offered with no obligation to impart lessons are recognised when the students register for the course and collect the study materials.


(iii) Revenue from sub-letting of office space is recognised over the period of the lease.


(iv) Consulting income is recognised on an accrual basis based on agreed amounts between parties.


(v) Commission income is recognised when services are rendered.


(vi) Management fee income is recognised when services are rendered.


(vii) Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.


(h)    Borrowing Costs


Borrowing costs incurred to finance the development of plant and equipment are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use. The capitalised costs are depreciated over the useful life of the plant and equipment.


Other borrowing costs including interest cost and foreign exchange differences, on short term borrowings are recognised on a time-apportioned basis in the income statement using the effective interest method. 


(i)    Plant and Equipment


Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Depreciation policy, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at least annually, for all asset classes to ensure that the current method is the most appropriate.


Expenditure incurred after the plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance is charged to the income statement. Expenditure for additions, improvements and renewals is capitalised when it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be realised from the use of the items of plant and equipment beyond their originally assessed standard of performance.


Depreciation is calculated based on the straight-line method to write off the cost of plant and equipment less their estimated residual value over their estimated useful economic lives as follows:


Furniture and fittings

-

5 - 10 years

Classroom and office equipment

-

4 - 10 years

Computers

4 - 5 years

Renovation

-

5 years

Motor vehicles

-

5 years

Library books

5 - 10 years


Plant and equipment held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant leases.


(j)    Cash and Cash Equivalents


Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and bank deposits with an initial maturity of less than three months. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the cash flow statement.


(k)    Trade and Other Receivables


Trade and other receivables, which generally have 30 to 90 days terms, are initially measured at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment. An allowance for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original term of the receivables. The amount of the allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. The amount of the allowance is recognised in the income statement.


(l)    Inventories


Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Cost comprises all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and conditions. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.


Allowance or impairment is made for obsolete, slow moving and defective stocks.


(m)    Trade and Other Payables


Trade and other payables, which are normally settled on 30 to 90 days term, are initially measured at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.


(n)    Deferred Income


Deferred income relates to course fees received in advance and is recognised in the income statement based on classes conducted.


(o)    Income Tax


Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year based on the tax rate enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of prior years.


Deferred income tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority. Tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date are used to determine deferred income tax.


Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiary companies and associated companies, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.


Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.


(p)    Development Expenditure


Development expenditure represents direct expenditure and related costs incurred in developing new courses and is capitalised and deferred only when there is a clearly defined project and the outcome of the project has been assessed with reasonable certainty as to its technical feasibility and its ultimate commercial viability. These costs are amortised over the expected course duration of not more than five years, starting in the year when the course commences.


(q)    Impairment of Assets


An assessment is made at each balance sheet date of whether there is any indication of impairment of an asset, or whether there is any indication that an impairment loss previously recognised for an asset in prior years may no longer exist or may have decreased. If any such indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An asset's recoverable amount is calculated as the higher of the asset's value in use or its net selling price.


Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount.  


Impairment losses are recognised as an expense immediately. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.


(r)    Leases


Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the leased item are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as rental expenses in the income statement in equal annual amounts over the lease term.


(s)    Provisions


Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.


(t)    Employees' Benefits


Defined contribution plans


Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the income statement as incurred.


Employee leave entitlement


Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.


(u)    Goodwill


Goodwill arising on business combinations represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired subsidiary/associated company at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less any impairment losses. Any impairment is recognised immediately as a charge to the income statement and is not subsequently reversed.


(v)    Deferred Expenditure


Deferred expenditure relates to course fees and related expenses paid in advance and is recognised in the income statement based on classes conducted.


(w)    Minority Interests


Minority interests are that part of the net results of operations and of net assets of a subsidiary attributable to interests which are not owned directly or indirectly by the Group. It is measured at the minorities' share of the fair value of the subsidiaries' identifiable assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition by the Group and the minorities' share of changes in equity since the date of acquisition, except when the losses applicable to minority interest in a subsidiary exceed the minority interests in the equity of that subsidiary, in which case, the losses are absorbed by the Group except to the extent that the minority has a binding obligation and is able to make an additional investment to cover its share of those losses.


(x)    Intra-group Financial Guarantees


Financial guarantees are financial instruments issued by the Group that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for the loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to meet payment when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.


Financial guarantees are recognised initially at fair value and are classified as financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial measurement, the financial guarantees are stated at the higher of the initial fair value less cumulative amortisation and the amount that would be recognised if they were accounted for as contingent liabilities. When financial guarantees are terminated before their original expiry date, the carrying amount of the financial guarantees is transferred to the income statement. 




Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 


In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies above, management necessarily make judgements and estimates that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. Changes in the assumptions underlying the estimates could result in a significant impact to the financial statements. The most critical of these accounting judgement and estimation areas are as follows:


(i)    Estimated Impairment of Goodwill


The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 2(u). The recoverable amount of goodwill of £1,001,446 stated in Note 14 is determined from value in use calculations. The key assumption for the value in use calculation are those regarding expected discounted future cash flows of the associated company. In the opinion of the directors, as at 31 December 2007 there is no indication of impairment in the value of goodwill.


(ii)    Income Taxes


The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in determining the capital allowance, deductibility of certain expenses and taxability of certain income during the estimation of the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred income tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.


(iii)    Impairment of Assets other than Goodwill


The Group reviews the carrying amounts of assets as at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 2(q). If any such indication exists, the assets' recoverable amount or value in use is estimated. Determining the value in use of plant and equipment, which requires the determination of future cash flows expected to be generated from the continued use and ultimate disposal of the asset, requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that can materially affect the financial statements. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on the Group's financial position and results of operations.


3    Segmental Information


All revenue and profit before taxation arises from operations in the education sector, and in South East Asia.


4    Sale of Services




Group 



2007


2006



£


£







Course fees

2,472,993


1,412,760


Sales of systems and support services

9,832


14,741


Application fees and registration fees

129,676


36,281


Other

4,631


-



2,617,132


1,463,782






 

5    Other Income






Group







2007


2006







£


£











Exchange gain





-


647


Interest income





1,494


1,069


Rental and related income





84,305


92,746


Sale of material and textbooks






-



9,664


Miscellaneous income





49,509


11,296







135,308


115,422


6    Salaries and Employees' Benefits






Group







2007


2006







£


£











Staff salaries and related costs





404,197


290,032


Director's fee





45,000


45,000


Directors' remuneration





108,844


81,481


Consultancy fees





7,158


-







565,199


416,513










        Average number of employees:


Administration





52


46







52


46

7    Finance Costs




Group



2007


2006



£


£







Interest on bank overdraft

3,898


7,120


Interest on term loan 

2,040


-


Interest on finance lease

818


206


Others

880


748



7,636


8,074







8    Operating profit / (loss)  


Operating profit / (loss) is stated after charging / (crediting) the following:





Group


Company



2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£











Auditor's remuneration:









- Fees payable to the Company's auditors and their associates for statutory audits

65,008


34,526


41,000


15,000


- Fees payable to the Company's auditors and their associates for taxation services 

17,768


5,696


6,111


3,540


 - Fees payable to the Company's auditors' associates for other services

8,046


8,318


4,497


5,239


 Bad debts written off

-


7,628


-


-


 Exchange loss 

3,822


16,547


401


-


 Inventory (write-back) / written off

(347)


47,482


-


-


 Loss on disposal of plant and equipment

-


934


-


-


 Plant and equipment written off

52,528


-


-


-


 Office and equipment rental

154,815


146,373


1,200


1,200


 Write-back of impairment of trade receivables - net

-


(854)


-


-













9    Income tax


Tax expense attributable to the results is made up of:


Group


Company


2007


2006


2007


2006


£


£


£


£









 Current income tax 

70,589


1,049


-


-









Underprovision 

in respect of prior years:-






 Current income tax 

5,464


4,561


5,700


-









 Current year tax 

76,053


5,610


5,700


-

 Deferred taxation 

1,604


(405)


-  


-


77,657


5,205


5,700


-










The reconciliation of the current year tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the Singapore statutory tax rate is as follows:



Group



2007


2006



£

%


£

%









Profit / (Loss) before income tax

298,155



(266,729)










Income tax at the statutory rate of 30%

89,446

30.0


(80,019)

(30.0)


Difference arising from foreign tax rate

(37,830)

(12.7)


19,983

7.5


Non allowable items

10,518

3.5


49,990

18.8


Tax exempted income

(29,107)

(9.8)


(68,214)

(25.6)


Group relief set-off

(8,510)

(2.9)


(7,347)

(2.8)


Singapore statutory stepped income exemption

(3,137)

(1.1)


-



Future tax benefits not recognised

52,928

17.8


86,580

32.5


Underprovision of income tax in respect of prior years

5,464

1.8


4,561

1.7


Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax benefits

(2,224)

(1.0)



-



Others

(1,495)

(0.0)


76

(0.0)



76,053

25.5


5,610

2.1


At the balance sheet date, the Group had unutilised tax losses and unabsorbed capital allowances amounting to £547,729 (2006: £336,361) and £1,059 (2006: £35,956) respectively available for offsetting against future taxable profit in Singapore and in UK.


The Group has unutilised tax losses amounting to £NIL (2006: £9,579) from pre-pioneer status carried forward available for off-setting against future taxable profits for its subsidiary company in Malaysia. The utilisation of these tax losses is subject to the agreement with the tax authorities and compliance with certain provisions of the tax legislation. The deferred tax benefit arising from the unutilised tax losses has not been recognised in accordance with the accounting policy in Note 2(o) to the financial statements.


Temporary differences arising from investment in subsidiary and associated companies are considered to be insignificant to the Group.



Group


Company



2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£


Composition of deferred taxation:









 On the excess of the net book value 









 over tax written down value of 

 plant and equipment


1,679



75



-



-




















Analysis of provision for deferred taxation:








 Balance at the beginning of the year

75


480


-


-


 Deferred taxation for the year

1,604


(405)


-


-


 Balance at the end of the year

1,679


75


-


-












10    Earnings / (Loss) Per Share


The earnings / (loss) per ordinary share is based on profit / (loss) attributable to shareholders amounting to £199,095 (2006: loss of £271,934) and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue of 15,082,357 (2006: 14,916,042) shares.


There is no dilution as the Group did not have any potential ordinary shares outstanding as at 31 December 2007 and 2006.



11    Plant and Equipment





Renovation



Computers


Furniture

& fittings

Classroom and office

equipment


Motor

vehicle


Library 

books



Total


Group 

£

£

£

£

£

£

£


2007









Cost









 As at 1 January 2007

111,152

96,074

44,310

25,201

398

2,050

279,185


 Additions

167,916

27,120

9,542

7,558

-

-

212,136


 Disposals

(89,036)

-

(1,726)

-

-

-

(90,762)


 Acquisition of subsidiary

87

2,760

999

1,746

-

-

5,592


 Currency realignment

785

4,746

2,180

1,222

18

93

9,044


 As at 31 December 2007

190,904

130,700

55,305

35,727

416

2,143

415,195











Accumulated depreciation









 As at 1 January 2007

38,394

81,157

19,222

13,133

358

1,845

154,109


 Charge for the year

22,021

8,834

7,570

3,582

40

205

42,252


 Disposal

(37,514)

-

(720)

-

-

-

(38,234)


 Currency realignment

1,049

4,462

1,321

815

18

92

7,757


 As at 31 December 2007

23,950

94,453

27,393

17,530

416

2,142

165,884











Net book value









 At 31 December 2007

166,954

36,247

27,912

18,197

-

1

249,311















Renovation



Computers


Furniture

& fittings

Classroom and office

equipment


Motor

vehicle


Library 

Books



Total


Group 

£

£

£

£

£

£

£


2006









Cost









 As at 1 January 2006

88,101

51,022

25,694

80,482

422

2,226

247,947


 Additions

27,294

5,435

9,657

1,950

-

-

44,336


 Disposals

-

(1,006)

-

-

-

-

(1,006)


 Acquisition of subsidiary

-

497

-

-

-

-

497


 Currency realignment

(4,243)

40,126

8,959

(57,231)

(24)

(176)

(12,589)


 As at 31 December 2006

111,152

96,074

44,310

25,201

398

2,050

279,185











Accumulated depreciation









 As at 1 January 2006

18,689

34,942

4,634

59,047

296

1,524

119,132


 Charge for the year

21,342

9,803

7,742

3,092

81

418

42,478


 Disposal

-

(96)

-

-

-

-

(96)


 Currency realignment

(1,637)

36,508

6,846

(49,006)

(19)

(97)

(7,405)


 As at 31 December 2006

38,394

81,157

19,222

13,133

358

1,845

154,109











Net book value









 At 31 December 2006

72,758

14,917

25,088

12,068

40

205

125,076










At the balance sheet date, the Group's net book value of computers under finance lease arrangements amounted to £23,211 (2006: £3,575). The depreciation charge in the year amounted to £5,127 (2006: £1,191).

12    Development Expenditure





Group







2007


2006







£


£


Cost









As at beginning of the year





78,932


47,351


Additions





15,226


33,754


Currency realignment





4,195


(2,173)


As at end of the year





98,353


78,932




















Amortisation









As at beginning of the year

29,421


18,937




18,937


Charge for the year

11,988


11,644




11,644


Currency realignment

2,238


(1,160)




(1,160)


As at end of the year

43,647


29,421




29,421











Net Book Value









As at end of the year

54,706


49,511




49,511







13    Investment in Subsidiary Companies


    


Company



2007


2006



£


£


Investment in subsidiaries





Unquoted equity shares, at cost





 As at beginning of the year

1,308,639


1,308,639


 Additions during the year (Note 15)

77,604


-


 Intra-group guarantee

4,000


-


 As at end of the year

1,390,243


1,308,639







Due from subsidiary company

74,353


236,970







On 8 June 2007, the Company acquired a 51% interest in AASM School of Management Pte Ltd ('AASM'), a company incorporated in Singapore. AASM is a private education provider based in Singapore which recruits students from China for its Business Management and Logistics program. It has operations in Shenzhen and Changchun in China which are focused on student recruitment, adult education and placement and advisory services. 


The total consideration for the acquisition was S$331,500 (£109,768). This was settled by the allotment of 498,946 ordinary shares at a price of 11p per share at an exchange rate of £1 = S$ 3.02 on completion date in September 2007 and the balance of 498,946 ordinary shares is to be paid in equal tranches over the next two years subject to the achievement of a target profit of SGD$185,000

per year over the next two years. If the profit target is not achieved, the number of shares will be reduced proportionately. Based on the budgets provided, 172,878 ordinary shares have been estimated to be paid over in the next two years. The estimated deferred consideration of £19,017 is included in other payables.


AEC Edu Group Pte Ltd and AASM School of Management Pte Ltd are the Company's immediate subsidiaries. The details of AEC Edu Group Pte Ltd and the subsidiary companies it held at 31 December 2007 are as follows:



Subsidiary companies




and country of

Principal activities

Equity held by


incorporation

(Place of business)

the Group




2007


2006




%


%


AEC.Edu Group Pte Ltd

Investment holding and 





(Singapore)

provision of education 






consultancy services

(Singapore)

100


100








AASM School of Management Pte Ltd

Technical, vocational and

51


-


(Singapore)

commercial education






(Singapore)















Subsidiaries held by AEC.Edu Group Pte Ltd











AEC Resource Development Pte Ltd

Education, training and 

100


100


(Singapore)

human resource consultancy






(Singapore)











AEC Accountancy & Business School Pte Ltd

Education, training and 

100


100


(Singapore)

human resource consultancy






(Singapore)











The McGregorr Consultants Pte Ltd

Advisors and consultants for 

100


100


(Singapore)

further learning and dealing






in study kits and manuals






(Singapore)











Flexi Learning Systems Pte Ltd

Operator and agent of schools,

100


100


(Singapore)

colleges and professional 






assoc. in promoting training






and educational programmes 






and courses (Singapore)






Subsidiary companies




and country of

Principal activities

Equity held by


incorporation

(Place of business)

the Group




2007


2006




%


%













AEC Internet Education Technology Pte Ltd

E-learning applications service

100


100


(Singapore)

provider to develop, distribute






and implement dynamic 






educational content and 






innovative learning processes






and software tools 






(Singapore)











AEC Edutech Sdn Bhd

Development, management,

100


100


(Malaysia

and provision of consultancy






and market educational






technology solutions






related products






(Malaysia)











Brighton Commercial Training Centre Pte Ltd

Technical, vocational and

100


100


(Singapore)

commercial education






(Singapore)

















AEC Business School Pte Ltd

Technical, vocational and

100


100


(Singapore)

commercial education






(Singapore)











Brainbox Limited

Consulting & marketing in

88.2


64.8


(British Virgin Islands)

education, training and






related services 

(Vietnam)











Smartworks Learning Centre Pte Ltd

Commercial education and

100


100


(Singapore)

provide training in property






investments, consultancy and maintenance

(Singapore)











Held by AEC Edutech Sdn Bhd

Dormant

100


100


ST Synergy (Malaysia






Sdn Bhd 






(Malaysia

























Subsidiary companies




and country of

Principal activities

Equity held by


incorporation

(Place of business)

the Group




2007


2006




%


%


Held by Brainbox Limited











Brainbox Foreign 

Language & 

Management Studies 

Training Center

(Vietnam)

Training courses in foreign languages and business administration

 (Vietnam)

88.2


64.8


In the opinion of the directors, the recoverable amount of the investment in subsidiary companies is not less than the carrying amount of the investment on the basis that the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the subsidiaries' operations over the next few years will exceed the carrying amount of the investment in these subsidiaries.



14    Investment in Associated Companies





Group







2007


2006







£


£











 Unquoted shares, at cost





1,400,732


1,400,732











 Share of net post-acquisition reserves


















  Balance at beginning of year





(100,674)


(6,798)


  Share in profits for the year





72,921


25,834


  Dividends received





(23,237)


(58,344)


  Currency alignment





73,209


(61,366)


  Balance at end of year





22,219


(100,674)
















1,422,951


1,300,058











Due from associated companies




126,353


169,098











The amounts due from associated companies are trade in nature, unsecured, interest-free and payable within the next twelve months.


The carrying amount of the investment in associated companies includes goodwill of £1,001,446 (2006: £907,680). 


Movement in goodwill during the year is as follows:



Group




2007




£






Cost




Balance as at beginning of the year


  907,680


Currency alignment


  93,766


Balance as at end of the year


1,001,446



Summarised financial information in respect of the Group's associated companies is set out below:



2007


2006



£


£







Total assets

2,511,281


2,433,122


Total liabilities

(1,103,859)


(1,112,103)


Net assets

1,407,422


1,321,019







Revenue

3,375,100


2,459,957







Profit for the year

189,377


70,687







Details of associated companies are as follows:



Associated




companies and




country of

Principal activities

Equity held by


incorporation

(Place of business)

the Group




2007


2006




%


%


Held by AEC.Edu Group Pte Ltd











Keris Murni Sdn Bhd

Provides education services and the operation

30


30


(Malaysia)

of education tuition centre 






 (Malaysia)











Pusat Tuisyen Kasturi Sdn

Provides education services and the operation

30


30


Bhd

of education tuition centre





(Malaysia)

(Malaysia)











Educational Resources Pte

Provides consultancy services in education

34.96


34.96


Ltd

related services and business training





(Singapore)

(Singapore)


















In the opinion of the directors, the recoverable amount of the investment in associated companies is not less than the carrying amount of the investment on the basis that the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the associated companies' operations over the next few years will exceed the carrying amount of the investment in these associated companies.



15    Goodwill






Group







2007


2006







£


£


Cost









At beginning of the year





117,855


-


Additions





44,279


117,855


Currency alignment





6,263


-


At end of the year





168,397


117,855











Goodwill arose in the year as a result of acquisitions by the Group. 


During the year, the Group acquired an additional 23.4% of Brainbox Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands by the take up of a rights issue of 100,000 shares by Brainbox Limited. The consideration of the rights issue was by way of capitalisation of intercompany debt.  No goodwill has been recognised as the consideration was deemed to be at fair value.


On 8 June 2007, the Company acquired 51% interest of AASM School of Management Pte Ltd, a company incorporated in Singapore for a consideration of £77,604, as shown in note 13. 


An analysis of the consideration paid, fair values of net assets acquired and goodwill arising in relation to the above acquisition is set out below:





£









Cash and cash equivalents



49,454



Other investment



501



Other receivables



30,928



Plant and equipment



5,592



Trade and other payables



(53,150)



Net assets acquired



33,325



Goodwill on acquisition



44,279



Total purchase consideration



77,604



Less: Non-cash consideration paid, satisfied by issue of 498,946 shares at 11p each (Note 28)



  (54,884)



Less: Deferred consideration



  (19,017)



Legal fees paid



  3,703



Less: Cash in subsidiary acquired 



 (49,454)



Cash flow on acquisition net of cash acquired



  (45,751)










The effect of the acquisition on the income statement is an increase in revenue of £299,770 and increase in operating profit of £47,066 covering the period 8 June 2007 to 31 December 2007.


If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2007, the increase in Group revenue would have been £459,259 and operating profit would have been £35,444.


        

16    Inventories


Inventories pertains to the net realisable value of goods received in exchange for the rendering of training services in 2004.










 

17    Trade Receivables



Group



2007


2006



£


£


Trade receivables are stated after deducting allowance for 





impairment 

7,729


24,331











Group







2007


2006







£


£











Trade receivables are denominated









  in the following currencies:









  Singapore Dollars





492,253


300,725


  Pound Sterling





-


714


  Malaysian Ringgit





1,618


158,597







493,871


460,036





18    Other Receivables



Group


Company



2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£











Deposits

17,592


1,618


-


-


Prepayments

12,843


24,194


10,009


-


Staff loan

4,208


-


-


-


Other debtors

192,927


58,320


323


8,049

 

 

227,570

 

84,132

 

10,332

 

8,049







Other receivables are denominated in 

the following currencies:















  Singapore Dollars

212,335


18,315


-


-


  Vietnamese Dong

306


57,156


-


-


  Pound Sterling 

10,332


7,335


10,332


8,049


  Malaysian Ringgit

4,597


1,326


-


-



227,570


84,132


10,332


8,049





19    Deferred Expenditure


Deferred expenditure relates to consultancy and course fees paid in advance.




Group


Company



2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£


Deferred expenditure is denominated








  in the following currency:









  Singapore Dollars

152,500


23,762


-


-



20    Due from/(to) Related Parties

    

Related parties are entities (except for subsidiary companies and associated companies) with common direct/indirect shareholders and directors. Parties are considered to be related (directly or indirectly) if one party has the ability to control or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions by virtue of such common interests.

        





Group







2007


2006







£


£






Due from related parties









Trade





84,343


-


Non-trade





105,963


1,607







190,306


1,607






















Due to related parties









Trade 





-


(16,391)


Non-trade





-


(23,222)







-


(39,613)











Total





190,306


(38,006)











Balances with related parties are denominated in the following currencies:















Singapore Dollars





189,376


(38,006)


Pound Sterling





135


-


Malaysian Ringgit





795


-







190,306


(38,006)


Amounts due from / (to) related parties are unsecured, interest-free and due within the next twelve months




Group



2007


2006



£


£


The details of related parties balances are as follows: 










Due from related parties





Kasturi Management Consultancy Sdn Bhd

130,719


411


IMS Professional Training Services Sdn Bhd

34,490


-


Savant Infocomm Pte Ltd

9,857


-


AEC Business School India

14,262


522


Windmill International Pte Ltd

356


-


Melewar Academia Holdings Pte Ltd

485


563


AEC Property Management Pte Ltd

2


2


Playware Studios Asia Pte Ltd

-


41


Savant Infotech Solutions Pte Ltd

-


68


KSP Investments Pte Ltd

135


-



190,306


1,607




Group



2007


2006


Due to related parties

£


£


OLOL Management Service Pte Ltd

-


(16,421)


AEC Property Management Pte Ltd

-


(546)


Windmill International Pte Ltd

-


(1,572)


Savant Infocomm Pte Ltd

-


(21,074)



-


(39,613)








21    Cash and Cash Equivalents



Group


Company



2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£








Cash and bank balances are denominated 

in the following currencies: 















  Singapore Dollars

312,243


149,886


-


-


  Vietnamese Dong

22,053


3,745


-


-


  Pound Sterling

6,097


512


6,097


512


  United States Dollars

15,684


-


-


-


  Malaysian Ringgit

12,969


7,855


-


-



369,046


161,998


6,097


512


22    Trade Payables



Group


Company



2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£


Trade payables balances are denominated








 in the following currencies:


















  Singapore Dollars

252,409


129,916


-


-


  Vietnamese Dong

25,004


-


-


-



277,413


129,916


-


-



23    Deferred Income


Deferred income relates to course fees received in advance.




Group


Company



2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£








Deferred income is denominated 

in the following currency:















  Singapore Dollars

292,065


244,630


-


-



24    Other Payables



Group


Company



2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£











Other creditors

359,997


152,470


38,483


22,061


Accrued expenses

150,711


122,185


63,911


24,750



510,708


274,655


102,394


46,811











Other payables are denominated

in the following currencies:















  Singapore Dollars

399,692


189,964


-


-


  Vietnamese Dong

5,585


35,430


-


-


  Pound Sterling

102,394


46,809


102,394


46,811


  Malaysian Ringgit

3,037


2,452


-


-



510,708


274,655


102,394


46,811



25    Financial Liabilities



Group


Company



2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£


Non-current liabilities









Finance lease obligations

9,637


1,200


-


-


Term loan

128,589


-


-


-


Intra-group financial guarantee

-


-


2,100


-



138,226


1,200


2,100


-











Current liabilities









Bank overdraft

59,150


85,958


-


-


Finance lease obligations

8,322


1,900


-


-


Term loan

46,761


-


-


-


Intra-group financial guarantee

-


-


1,900


-



114,233


87,858


1,900


-



252,459


89,058


4,000


-


The bank overdraft facility of the Group is secured by a personal guarantee by a director and incurs interest of prime rate plus 2% per annum. The bank overdraft is payable within 12 months from the balance sheet date.


Finance Lease Obligations

At 31 December 2007, the Group and the Company has obligations under finance leases that are payable as follows: 




Group


Group





Present value



Minimum


of minimum



lease payments


lease payments



2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£











Within one year

9,555


2,124


8,322


1,900


Due after one year

10,324


1,239


9,637


1,200



19,879


3,363


17,959


3,100


Less: Future finance charges

(1,920)


(263)


-


-


Present value of lease obligations

17,959


3,100


17,959


3,100











Effective rate of interest per 









 annum for finance leases




 

3.8%


5.4%











Finance lease creditors are denominated in the following currencies:













  Singapore Dollars





16,704


-


  Malaysian Ringgit





1,255


3,100







17,959


3,100



    Term Loan




Group and Company



2007


2006



£


£







Due within one year

81,973


-


Due after one year

128,239


-



210,212


-







Less: Future term loan interest

(34,862)


-


Present value of principal on term loan

175,350


-







Principal to be repaid:





 - Due within one year

46,761


-


 - Due after one year

128,589


-



175,350


-







The term loan is used specifically for renovation works of the new office at Block 167, Jalan Bukit Merah, Connection 1 Tower 4 #02-13 Singapore 150167.  


The term loan is secured by the corporate guarantee of the holding company, AEC Education plc and a first fixed and floating charge over all the assets of AEC Education plc.


The term loan shall be repaid by 30 monthly installments, together with the interest charged at 2% per annum over the prevailing average lending rate or lender's S$ base rate, whichever is higher.


Interest ranges from 7.33% to 7.38% per annum (2006: nil).


Intra-group guarantee 


Intra-group financial guarantee relates to the corporate guarantee granted by the holding company in respect of the term loan facility granted to a subsidiary. The fair value of the guarantee amounts to £4,000 (2006: NIL). The periods in which the financial guarantee expires are as follows:




Company



2007


2006



£


£


Less than 1 year

1,900


-


Between 1 and 5 years

2,100


-



4,000


-










26    Share Capital





Group and Company







2007


2006







£


£


Authorised









50,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each





5,000,000


5,000,000











Allotted, called up and fully paid









At beginning of the year








- 14,916,042 ordinary shares of 10p each 

 1,491,604

1,491,604


Issued during the year









 - 498,946 ordinary shares of 10p each issued at 11p each for the acquisition of 51% share capital of AASM School of Management Pte Ltd (shown in note 13)




  49,895




  -


At end of the year









 - 15,414,988 ordinary shares of 10p each


 1,541,499


1,491,604



27    Related Party Transactions


In addition to the related party information disclosed in note 20, there were the following significant transactions with related parties on terms agreed between the parties:

 

 
 
Group
 
Company
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
£
 
£
 
£
 
£
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With subsidiary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AEC Edu Group Pte Ltd
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Consultancy fee income
-
 
-
 
-
 
10,000
 
 - Management fee paid
-
 
-
 
-
 
(25,000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With a related party with common directors
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OLOL Management Service Pte Ltd
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Commission paid and payable
(484,635)
 
(411,687)
 
-
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Savant Infocomm Pte Ltd
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Accounting fees
(33,987)
 
(28,598)
 
(12,000)
 
(6,000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QLA Learning Associates Malaysia Sdn Bhd - revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Royalty and Licensing
-
 
121
 
-
 
-
 
 - Computer software and hardware
-
 
170
 
-
 
-
 
 - Implementation, training and testing
-
 
282
 
-
 
-
 
 - Management and consultancy fees
-
 
30
 
-
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group
 
Company
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
£
 
£
 
£
 
£
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Open Learning Agensi Malaysia Sdn Bhd - revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Management and consultancy fees
3,914
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With associated companies and companies related to them
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Genting Mutiara Sdn Bhd -revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Royalty and Licensing
7,706
 
8,731
 
-
 
-
 
 - Computer software and hardware
9,909
 
12,270
 
-
 
-
 
 - Implementation, training and testing
18,894
 
20,364
 
-
 
-
 
 - Management and consultancy fees
1,927
 
2,183
 
-
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indopelangi Sdn Bhd - revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Royalty and Licensing
5,079
 
4,941
 
-
 
-
 
 - Computer software and hardware
9,909
 
6,943
 
-
 
-
 
 - Implementation, training and testing
9,073
 
11,524
 
-
 
-
 
 - Management and consultancy fees
1,270
 
1,235
 
-
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With associated companies and companies related to them
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jaguh Suria Sdn Bhd - revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Royalty and Licensing
8,640
 
4,431
 
-
 
-
 
 - Computer software and hardware
11,109
 
6,226
 
-
 
-
 
 - Implementation, training and testing
21,183
 
10,333
 
-
 
-
 
 - Management and consultancy fees
2,160
 
1,108
 
-
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keris Murni Sdn Bhd -revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Royalty and Licensing
22,266
 
23,472
 
-
 
-
 
 - Computer software and hardware
28,630
 
32,984
 
-
 
-
 
 - Implementation, training and testing
54,590
 
54,743
 
-
 
-
 
 - Management and consultancy fees
5,567
 
5,868
 
-
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pusat Tiusyen Kasturi Sdn Bhd -revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Royalty and Licensing
17,654
 
17,376
 
-
 
-
 
 - Computer software and hardware
22,700
 
24,418
 
-
 
-
 
 - Implementation, training and testing
43,282
 
40,525
 
-
 
-
 
 - Management and consultancy fees
4,414
 
4,344
 
-
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pelangi Tegas Sdn Bhd - revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Royalty and Licensing
5,722
 
5,862
 
-
 
-
 
 - Computer software and hardware
7,358
 
8,237
 
-
 
-
 
 - Implementation, training and testing
14,030
 
13,671
 
-
 
-
 
 - Management and consultancy fees
1,431
 
1,465
 
 
 
 





Group


Company



2007


2006


2007


2006



£


£


£


£











With related parties with common ultimate shareholders









Kasturi Management Consultancy Sdn Bhd - balance sheet









 - novation of debts from AEC Edutech Sdn Bhd

63,594


-


-


-


 









IMS Professional Training Services Sdn Bhd - balance sheet









- novation of debts from AEC Edutech Sdn Bhd

17,272


-


-


-


 












Group



2007


2006



£


£


Key management personnel





 - Short term benefits

242,774


123,417


 - Post employment benefits

20,183


3,063



262,957


126,480



Post employment benefits relate to the Group's contribution to the Central Provident Fund, a defined contribution plan which is mandatory in Singapore.


The director Mr Ho Peng Cheong had an interest in contracts with the following related parties during the year by reason of his 1% effective interest in the following companies:


Kasturi Management Consultancy Sdn Bhd (Formerly known as Open Learning Agency Malaysia Sdn Bhd)

QLA Learning Associates Malaysia Sdn Bhd

IMS Professional Training Services Sdn Bhd (Formerly known as Intellectual Challenge Sdn Bhd)


28    Operating Lease Commitments


The Group leases its office premises for a period of 3 years, renewable for such period and under such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon with the lessor. 


The Group also leases various plant and machinery under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements. The lease expenditure charged to the income statement during the financial year is disclosed in Note 8.


At the balance sheet date, the future minimum rentals payable under these non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:-



Group



2007


2006



£


£


Payable:





 Within one year

441,983


117,544


 Between two to five years

659,374


10,081



1,101,357


127,625



29    Contingent Liability 


The company is incorporated in England & Wales, although its principal place of business is Singapore.  The company is seeking the agreement of the tax authorities in United Kingdom and Singapore that the company is resident in Singapore for tax purposes as the central management and control is exercised in Singapore.  On this basis, the company has no tax liability to United Kingdom corporation tax.  In the event that the company is unsuccessful in its submissions, and the company is deemed to be resident in United Kingdom (by virtue of its place of incorporation) then the maximum liability to United Kingdom Corporation tax is estimated at £70,000.



30    Subsequent events


a.    In January 2008, the Company acquired the remaining 65% interest in Educational Resources Pte Ltd, a company incorporated in Singapore, which provides consultancy services in education, related services and business training, for a consideration of £410,000. Following the acquisition, the Group will hold 100% of the issued share capital of Educational Resources Pte Ltd. The consideration comprised the issue of 2,593,750 new ordinary shares at 11.5p per share at the time of completion and a further 950,000 ordinary shares are to be issued as deferred consideration 2 years after completion.


b.    The AEC Education plc Unapproved Executive Share Option Scheme (the 'ESOS') was adopted by the Directors on 21 February 2008.


The ESOS is a share incentive scheme to give recognition to employees whose contributions have been essential to the well-being and prosperity of the Group. On 3 March 2008, a total of 1,220,000 non-transferable options to subscribe for ordinary shares of £0.10 each in the Company were granted to Executive Directors, Managerial Staff and Specially Selected Employees. Options are granted for a term of 5 years to purchase AEC Education plc ordinary shares.


The exercise price was fixed at market value less 20% discount or par value per share whichever is higher. All options have an 18-month vesting period. 

The issue of options on 3 March 2008 is expected to give rise to a charge of £57,000 in 2008.

 

c.    On 15 April 2008, the Group acquired a 30% interest in both Kasturi Management Consultancy Sdn Bhd and IMS Professional Training Services Sdn Bhd for a consideration of £63,594 and £17,272 respectively from a related party (common directors/indirect shareholders). The consideration was settled by a novation of related party balances.

    

d.    On 30 April 2008, the Group acquired an additional 3.4% interest in Brainbox Limited from the minority shareholders for a cash consideration of US$5,100. Together with those shares held by Educational Resources Pte Ltd, the group now holds a 95% interest in Brainbox Limited. 


31    Financial Instruments



(a)    Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies


Risk management is integral to the whole business of the Group. The Group has a system of controls in place to create an acceptable balance between the cost of risks occurring and the cost of managing the risks. The management continually monitors the Group's risk management process to ensure that an appropriate balance between risk and control is achieved. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's activities. 


(i) Credit risk


The carrying amount of trade and other receivables, subsidiary companies and related party balances and cash represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk.


75% of the Group's accounts receivables is made up of individual students and 25% relates to two large funding organisations.


All trading activity is concentrated in South East Asia.

 

The Groups current accounts were concentrated with four financial institutions, which held credit ratings ranging from AA- to A-.


(ii) Liquidity risk


The Group adopts prudent liquidity risk management by maintaining sufficient cash and having adequate amounts of credit facilities. Due to the nature of the Group's operations, the Group aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit facilities available.


(iii)Foreign currency risk


The Group's investments in overseas subsidiaries and associates which are held for long-term investment purposes are exposed to currency translation risk. The differences arising from such translation are recorded under the foreign currency translation reserve.  


The Group does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge against the volatility associated with foreign currency transactions as the directors believe that the risks arising from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates are not significant.



The Group's exposures to foreign currencies are as follows: 


   



Singapore Dollar

£


Malaysian Ringgit

£


Vietnamese

Dong

£


US 

Dollar

  £

  At 31.12.2007





  





  Trade and other receivables

  1,020,316

  7,010

306

-

  Cash and bank balances

  312,241

  12,969

22,053

15,684

  Borrowings

(251,204)

(1,255)

-

-

  Trade and other payables

(652,101)

  (3,037)

(30,588)

-

  

  429,252

  15,687

(8,229)

15,684







    



Singapore Dollar

£


Malaysian Ringgit

£


Vietnamese

Dong

£


US 

Dollar

  £

  At 31.12.2006





  





  Trade and other receivables

489,745

159,923

57,156

-

  Cash and bank balances

149,886

7,855

3,745

-

  Borrowings

(85,958)

(3,100)

-

-

  Trade and other payables

(359,493)

  (2,452)

(35,430)

-

  

194,180

162,226

25,471

-







Sensitivity analysis for foreign exchange risk


The following analyses illustrate the effect that specific changes could have had on our income and equity for Sterling to Singapore Dollar exchange movements. This analysis is for illustrative purposes only, as in practice market rates rarely change in isolation. Actual results in the future may differ materially from these results due to developments in the global financial markets which may cause fluctuations in interest and exchange rates to vary from the hypothetical amounts disclosed in the following table, which therefore should not be considered a projection of likely future events and losses.


        


 Group

 Group


10% weakening of GBP

10% strengthening of GBP



Impact on

Equity

£

Impact on

Income /Reserves

  £


Impact on

Equity

£

Impact on

Income /Reserves

  £

  At 31.12.2007





  





  Singapore Dollar

  (42,925)

  42,925

  42,925

  (42,925)








    


 Group

 Group


10% weakening of GBP

10% strengthening of GBP




Impact on

Equity

£


Impact on

Income /Reserves

  £



Impact on

Equity

£


Impact on

Income /Reserves

  £

  At 31.12.2006





  





  Singapore Dollar

  (19,418)

  19,418

  19,418

  (19,418)








Interest rate risk


The Group's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relate primarily to the Group's bank overdraft facility and term loan. A change in interest rate at the reporting date would not materiality affect income or reserves.


The tables below set out the Group's exposure to interest rate risks. Included in the tables are the assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual repricing or maturity dates.



Fixed rates




Less than

12 months

£

Non-interest

Bearing

£


Total

£

  At 31.12.2007




  Assets




  Trade and other receivables

-

1,038,100

1,038,100

  Cash and bank balances

-

369,046

369,046

  Non-financial assets

-

2,028,849

2,028,849

  Total assets

-

3,435,995

3,435,995





  At 31.12.2007




  Liabilities




  Trade and other payables


756,602

756,602

  Borrowings

252,459

-

252,459

  Non-financial liabilities


325,403

325,403

  Total Liabilities

252,459

1,082,005

1,334,464







Fixed rates




Less than

12 months

£

Non-interest

Bearing

£


Total

£

At 31.12.2006




Assets




Trade and other receivables

-

714,873

714,873

Cash and bank balances

-

161,998

161,998

Non-financial assets

-

1,622,198

1,622,198

Total assets

-

2,499,069

2,499,069





At 31.12.2006




Liabilities




Trade and other payables

-

444,184

444,184

Borrowings

89,058

-

89,058

Non-financial liabilities

-

274,259

274,259

Total Liabilities

89,058

718,443

807,501


(b)    Fair Values


The fair value of financial assets and liabilities are not materially different from their carrying amounts because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.


AEC advises that its 2007 Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2007, was mailed to shareholders today and is available from the Company's website at www.aeceduplc.co.uk 



For further information please visit www.aeceduplc.co.uk or enquire to:


Mr David Ho

AEC Edu Group Pte Ltd

Tel: (65) 64120718

Email: davidho@aec.edu.sg


Nabarro Wells & Co Limited

Tel: +44 (0) 20 7634 4700

David Nabarro, Natasha Reed



Notes to Editors


AEC Education PLC is the UK holding company for a number of companies in SingaporeMalaysia and Vietnam that provide educational services to approximately 16,000 students in the Asia-Pacific region: source of the fastest-growing market for international students. The Group offers class-based instruction at its various educational campuses in SingaporeMalaysia and Vietnam and distance learning, up to postgraduate levels. It also delivers degree qualifications for several leading international universities, targeting the large volumes of overseas students in that region in line with the Singapore Government's Global Schoolhouse Vision to make Singapore an Education Hub.


AEC's continuing objective is to be a leader in quality education through facilitating learning, fostering creativity and developing knowledge, skills and confidence in its students. AEC has secured its status as a holder of the Singaporean Quality Class Awards for a further 3 years which demonstrates that the Company continues to be recognized by the Singaporean Government as a prestigious and forward thinking organization.





This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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