Final Results
Man Group PLC
31 May 2001
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2001
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- Funds under management at 31 March 2001 up 43% to $6.7 billion
- Underlying earnings per share up 31% to 30.4 pence
- Recurring net management fee income up 27% to £70.7 million
- Net performance fee income more than doubled to £76.0 million
- Brokerage result up 22% to £30.2 million
- Continuing earnings per share up 67% to 53.8 pence
- Total earnings per share (including discontinued operations) increased to
48.1 pence
- Dividends up 14% to 15.5 pence
- Acquisition of Glenwood, a fund of funds manager, in October 2000.
March March
2001 2000
Funds under management £ 4.7bn £ 2.9bn
$ 6.7bn $ 4.7bn
Profit before tax - continuing operations £ 174.0m £ 111.5m
Asset Management net management fee income+ £ 70.7m £ 55.5m
Asset Management net performance fee income+ £ 76.0m £ 30.2m
Brokerage+ £ 30.2m £ 24.7m
Diluted earnings per share *
Underlying^ 30.4p 23.2p
Continuing operations 53.8p 32.3p
Total operations (including discontinued 48.1p (20.2p)
operations)
Dividends per share 15.5p 13.6p
Post-tax return on equity - continuing
operations (annualised) 35.9%** 22.5%
Shareholders' funds £ 433.4m £250.3m
+ Before goodwill amortisation
* A reconciliation of earnings per share is shown in note 7
^ Underlying earnings per share represents earnings from continuing
operations excluding net performance income from Asset Management, Sugar
Australia and goodwill amortisation
** Assumes equity raised by the share placing in January was in place for the
whole year
Man Group plc is a world leader in the fast growing field of alternative
investment products where it has a powerful market presence and a strategic
position in the high-margin private client sector.
The Group is also amongst the world's leading providers of brokerage services
in futures and options for both institutional and private clients, and is also
an intermediary in the world's metals, foreign exchange and equities markets.
Stanley Fink, Chief Executive said:
'During the year, the Group has delivered outstanding returns to its fund
clients, excellent financial results for shareholders and has consolidated its
leading role in the fast growing Alternative Investment market.'
Harvey McGrath, Chairman said:
'The Board views the Group's prospects with confidence. As an integrated
business with real strengths in asset management, distribution and market
access, a strong and effective management team pursuing a clear growth
strategy, and ongoing high levels of demand for our products and services, we
see substantial opportunity to continue to increase shareholder value.'
Enquiries
Man Group 020 7285 3000
Stanley Fink
Peter Clarke
Gavin Anderson 020 7457 2345
Lindsey Harrison
Victoria Jackson
OVERVIEW
The Group has had an extremely successful year, with profits before tax from
continuing operations up 56% to £174.0 million, diluted earnings per share on
continuing operations up 67% to 53.8 pence, and significant progress made in
achieving our strategic objectives. Diluted earnings per share on total
operations (including discontinued operations) was 48.1 pence.
In terms of financial performance we have seen strong growth in funds
under management and in both underlying income and performance fee income.
Funds under management were up 60% (in sterling terms) and 43% (in US dollar
terms) in the year, to stand at £4.7 billion ($6.7 billion) at year-end. The
net growth in assets has been achieved through acquisition, product sales
and positive investment movement, each of broadly similar amounts.
Net management fee income for the year was £70.7 million, up 27% on last
year, driven by the higher levels of funds under management. Performance fee
income for the year at £76.0 million was exceptionally high and more than
double the level of the previous year, reflecting both very strong product
performance and a higher asset base. Income from Brokerage was up 22% in the
year to £30.2 million.
One of the Group's key financial objectives is growth in underlying earnings
per share which excludes the impact of volatility in performance fee income
from Asset Management. Diluted underlying earnings per share, being net
management fees and Brokerage earnings, before goodwill amortisation, has
grown 31% to 30.4 pence. Compound annual growth in diluted underlying
earnings per share for the last three years has been 45%.
The Group is a leader in the structuring, management and distribution of
specialist alternative investment products. The long-term track record of
our principal product managers is strong. AHL Diversified Programme has a
10 year track record of 21.9% per annum and Glenwood's 14 year track record is
12.3% per annum net return to investors. Together these two managers account
for around £4.0 billion, or 84%, of total Group funds under management. The
vast majority of our funds are entitled to a performance fee on a proportion
of any gain in the underlying investment portfolio. Performance fees are
earned once a fund's value per share or bond exceeds its all time high point.
As total Group funds under management rise, the potential amount of
performance fees generated by those funds also increases. In the five year
period from April 1996 to March 2001, Group performance fees have averaged 2%
per annum of average funds under management. Adding post-tax performance
fees to underlying earnings gives a diluted earnings per share figure, which
has grown at 57% compound per annum over the last three years.
GROUP STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK
Our strategy for growing Asset Management is to grow funds under management
through the broadening of the product offering, innovation in product
structuring and accessing new markets. Progress has been made in all of these
areas. In the second half of the year we acquired those parts of the Glenwood
fund of hedge funds business we did not already own, including the on-shore US
activities. Glenwood is a highly regarded Chicago based fund of hedge funds
manager with a 14 year track record, whose product performance is not
correlated to that of AHL. In addition to growing funds under management and
providing a complementary product offering, the acquisition gave us capacity
to market Glenwood globally. Building on Glenwood's existing US institutional
business and our fund structuring skills, we intend to use Glenwood's product
capacity to develop a strong presence in the US private client market. This
will involve some increased investment in personnel and infrastructure in the
year ending March 2002 to add further scale to our sales and distribution
capabilities.
In addition, we will continue to make selective investments in new managers
whose product offering, distribution or client base is complementary to our
own. During the second half of the year we announced the acquisition of Ord
Minnett Strategic Investments ('OMSI') in a joint venture with its management.
OMSI is based in Sydney and operates as a sponsor and distributor of
alternative fund products in Australia. The Group has worked with OMSI for
many years, launching a series of alternative investment vehicles for the
Australasian region. During the year we made an investment in three new
managers: Man-Drake, Man-Barnegat and Man-Quintet. These new managers use
varying combinations of systematic and discretionary approaches in the equity
market neutral, fixed income arbitrage and global macro investment styles,
complementing our existing managers. Initiatives in product development
during the year included the structuring of our first guaranteed fund of hedge
funds product for the retail market and the launch in May of our first UK
institutional offering in a listed investment trust format.
Our strategic objectives for Brokerage focus on our established ability to
offer a premium execution and advisory service across a broad range of
financial markets, principally to an institutional client base. Increasingly,
our strong international order flow and electronic trading capabilities put
us at a competitive advantage as many of the world's financial markets adopt
electronic trading. This focus has enabled Brokerage to maintain or even
advance its leading positions on many exchanges and to grow profits whilst
generating higher returns on capital. In April 2001, the Group acquired one of
Australia's premier futures and margin foreign exchange brokers, Ord
Minnett Jardine Fleming Futures, which has offices in Sydney and Brisbane.
We are likely to continue to take advantage of opportunities arising from
industry consolidation.
Against the backdrop of volatile equity markets, investors have become more
focused on the alternative investment market. During the year the Group has
further developed its established presence as a leading participant in this
fast growing market. We have expanded the product range, invested in
distribution, and continued to innovate in product structuring. Combined with
good recent product performance, and increased access to new markets, we have
built the platform for strong sales in the current year and beyond. Since the
year-end we have launched a Man-Glenwood retail fund which raised £158 million
($225 million), demonstrating the continued widespread appeal of our products.
As at 31 May 2001, funds under management are estimated to be slightly ahead
of the level at the year-end.
The Group's objective is to double the level of funds under management within
three years, part of which will come from institutional investment in Glenwood
products, with a lower level of associated management fee. Together with the
profit contribution from our leading Brokerage business we are confident of
the Group's ability to deliver significant growth in underlying earnings per
share and to continue to generate high levels of return to our shareholders.
DIVIDENDS
The Board proposes a final dividend of 10.9 pence per share, which together
with the interim dividend of 4.6 pence per share, amounts to 15.5 pence, an
increase of 14%. Subject to shareholders' approval at the Annual General
Meeting, the final dividend will be paid on 19 July 2001 to shareholders' on
the register at the close of business on 29 June 2001. The shares will be
quoted ex-dividend from 27 June 2001. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan first
introduced for the 2001 interim dividend will be available again in respect of
the 2001 final dividend.
OPERATING REVIEW
Asset Management
Asset Management had a very strong year with profits up 67% to £143.5 million.
Net management fee income before goodwill amortisation grew 27% to £70.7
million, reflecting the strong growth in funds under management. Funds under
management at the year-end were £4.7 billion. The acquisition of Glenwood in
the second half contributed £0.7 billion of this increase at that date.
Glenwood specialises in constructing and actively managing hedge fund
portfolios using a risk averse, multi-strategy and multi-advisor approach. It
has a database comprising 3,500 US and international investment managers and
maintains updated information on over 700 such managers. Glenwood does not
manage investors' funds directly, but allocates funds across a range of
strategies and selects advisors expert in the utilisation of these strategies.
Glenwood believes this maximises the potential for relatively stable, positive
returns during all economic cycles.
Product performance was exceptionally strong in the second half of the year,
generating net performance fees of £75.0 million, mainly from the AHL product
range. For the full year, the composite of all AHL funds recorded net
returns to investors of 37.8%, and Glenwood performance was 9.5%. This
compares favourably with the FTSE All Share and S&P 500 indices, which
recorded performance of -10.2% and -21.7% respectively for the same period.
We raised £804 million ($1,183 million) of new money during the year and the
sales momentum has continued well into this year. We launched 15 new funds in
the year, with an average launch size of £22 million. Our sales network
continues to expand and we now have 805 intermediaries globally, which
complement our regional sales offices. New money has been raised primarily in
Europe (and in particular Switzerland), Asia Pacific and the Middle East.
Sales in the year were split two-thirds retail product and one-third
institutional product. Redemption levels in the year were slightly lower than
last year.
Brokerage
Brokerage had a record year with profits, before goodwill amortisation, of
£30.2 million, up 22% on last year. We enjoyed a broadly based contribution
from our product lines during the year. Financial futures had an excellent
year and there were also particularly strong contributions from energy and
foreign exchange, along with our growing private client business.
Growth has come in financial futures and its related new product areas. We
have increased our execution volumes and have managed to enhance that element
of our financial futures activities where we are able to add value through
providing liquidity via our extensive and global client base. We have also
continued to widen our product base with regard to equities, equity options,
equity index and equity index options - all of which share similar liquidity
pooling characteristics to our financial futures business.
Despite the overall foreign exchange market contracting (largely as a
consequence of the introduction of the Euro) our foreign exchange profit
contribution has increased, principally as a result of an increase in
referrals from our private client and general brokerage businesses. Profits
growth in energy futures and options was achieved as a result of being able to
take advantage of the opportunities arising from record volumes and daily
moves in energy prices on the IPE and NYMEX.
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Returns to shareholders
Measured by the increase in share price and dividends added together, the last
year has been very successful, with a return of 63%. Over the last three
years the total return to shareholders has averaged 54% per annum.
We have grown dividends by 14% over the last year and by almost 10% per annum
over the last three years. This year's dividend is covered 3.5 times by
continuing earnings, and 2.0 times by underlying earnings.
Financial objectives
We refocused our financial objectives after the sale of the Group's
Agricultural Products business in March 2000 to make them more appropriate to
our continuing financial services activities. The first objective is to
deliver significant growth in underlying earnings per share whilst accepting
some headline earnings volatility due to performance related income earned by
Asset Management. Thus underlying earnings represent earnings from continuing
operations excluding net performance income from Asset Management, Sugar
Australia and goodwill amortisation. Underlying earnings per share has grown
by 31% over the last year and by 45% compound per annum over the last three
years.
Our second financial objective is to remain committed to active management of
the Group's capital base to improve the Group's high level of return on
capital. The Group's post tax return on capital from continuing operations
for the year was 35.9%, up from 22.5% last year (assuming the equity raised by
the share placing in January 2001 was in place for the whole year). The
Group's return on capital from total operations, excluding goodwill
amortisation and exceptional items relating to the Agricultural Products
business now disposed of, was 36.6%.
Financial capacity
The Group has both committed and uncommitted facilities from a group of major
international banks. The largest of these is a $835 million committed
revolving credit facility which matures in February 2002. The renewal of this
facility is in progress and will be completed by 30 September 2001. In
addition the Group has uncommitted facilities available to it of $313 million.
The Group's net debt of £35.2 million at year end represented gross debt of
£168.9 million offset by cash balances of £133.7 million. Total undrawn
committed facilities at the year-end were £454.3 million.
In January 2001, the Group announced a placing of ordinary shares for cash to
raise up to £75 million. The placing was successfully completed (raising £75
million less issue costs of £1 million), being over-subscribed and at a
premium to the then current share price. The proceeds of the placing were
used to reduce borrowings and provide the Group with the resources to continue
to develop its businesses and capitalise on the growing demand for alternative
investment products.
Summary of results
Profits before tax from continuing operations increased in the year, up 56% to
£174.0 million, with a significant improvement in underlying earnings.
Asset Management exceeded the record profit level of last year with net
management fee income increasing by 27% from £55.5 million to £70.7 million,
and net performance fee income increasing by 152% from £30.2 million to £76.0
million. The second half of the year saw an exceptionally strong contribution
from performance fees as a result of particularly strong product performance
in that period. Brokerage also reported a record result with contributions
broadly spread across its product lines. The profit from Sugar Australia is
contained within continuing operations, with a positive contribution of £1.8
million (2000: £2.1 million) being made for the year. Pre-tax profits from
continuing businesses in the second half of £126.5 million were significantly
higher than the first half of £47.5 million, largely due to the high level of
performance fees generated by the AHL product range.
Performance fee income from Asset Management will typically exhibit volatility
and during the last five years annual performance fees have ranged from 1.1%
to 3.1% of funds under management. Viewed over shorter time scales, and
within the Group's accounting periods the effect of this volatility can be
pronounced. It is for this reason that the Group focuses on growth in the
underlying earnings per share measure, which excludes performance fees. In
order to reduce performance fee volatility at Group level we have continued to
broaden the fund product range across managers and styles, such as Glenwood,
with low correlation to AHL.
Operating income is principally denominated in US dollars and is translated
into sterling for reporting in the Group consolidated accounts. There has
been a positive translation effect in the year from currency movements of £4.8
million on the pre-tax profit with an average rate for the year of $1.4712
(2000:$1.6114). Operating expenses have increased by £49.2 million. The
largest elements of this increase are performance related compensation and
currency translation effects. Goodwill amortisation, principally from the
Glenwood acquisition, was £4.7 million, up from £1.0 million last year.
In discontinued operations we show exceptional items relating to adjustments
to the loss on sale of our Agricultural Products business in March 2000 and to
restructuring costs relating to the disposal. These items amounted to £8.2
million in the second half, after incurring £6.8 million in the first half.
The adjustments to the Agricultural Products loss on sale is the net effect of
claims made under limited warranties given to the management buyout group.
Bearing in mind the cover that the Group has available to it, the net impact
of these liabilities, were they all to crystallise, would not be material.
Taxation
The tax charge for the year amounted to £34.8 million. The effective rate on
continuing operations was 20.1%, compared with 22.0% last year. The reduction
in rate is a consequence of a change in geographic split of the Group's
worldwide profits, with the increase in performance fees in Asset Management
being largely earned in Switzerland and the UK, which have lower tax rates
than the US.
Cash flow
The group had operating profits of £170.0 million before charging depreciation
of £9.9 million and goodwill amortisation of £4.7 million. The company paid
dividends of £32.9 million, £10.1 million for net fixed asset expenditures,
principally for technology and capital investments, and taxation of £8.2
million. Acquisitions, net of disposals, totalled £90.6 million which was
largely covered by the share placing, which raised £74 million net of costs.
Debtors net of creditors fell by £91.0 million. Short-term investments, which
is principally treasury stocks, and reverse repos held by Brokerage increased
by £169.4 million.
Net debt decreased by £26.2 million to £35.2 million after taking into account
an adverse currency translation adjustment of £6.3 million, reflecting the
fact that most of the Group's borrowings are in US dollars. Gearing has
fallen to 8% from 24% last year.
Balance sheet
The Group's consolidated balance sheet is similar to last year except for the
following points. In fixed assets, intangibles have increased by £66.6
million, which is principally the result of the goodwill arising on the
Glenwood acquisition. Also in fixed assets, investments in joint ventures has
increased by £11.7 million, largely due to the goodwill arising on the
acquisition of Ord Minnett Strategic Investments.
The decrease in the level of debtors and creditors can be attributed
principally to the reduction in our securities and stock loan businesses. The
switch between borrowings greater than one year and less than one year is a
function of our committed banking facilities maturing within one year of the
balance sheet date. We are in the process of renewing our committed banking
facilities.
Shareholders' equity has increased by £183.1 million principally as a result
of retained profits for the year of £84.7 million and the issue of shares,
largely in relation to the share placing in January 2001, of £76.6 million.
Acquisitions
The principal transaction during the year was the Glenwood acquisition which
was completed in October 2000. Cash consideration paid was £76 million of
which £67 million was for goodwill. The goodwill is being amortised over 15
years, being the directors' estimate of its useful economic life. In November
2000 the Group acquired Ord Minnett Strategic Investments. This goodwill is
being amortised over eight years. In Man Financial, we acquired the client
accounts and certain other assets of First American Discount Corporation in
October 2000. All these acquired companies have been earnings enhancing since
their date of acquisition. In particular, the Glenwood on-shore US business
has recorded a pre-tax profit of £5.0 million, before funding costs of £2.4
million and goodwill amortisation of £2.3 million, since the date of
acquisition.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held at 11 am on 11 July 2001 at The Savoy,
Strand, London WC2R 0EU
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
for the year ended 31 March 2001
Restated
2001 2000
Contin- Discon- Conti- Discon-
uing tinued nuing tinued
opera- opera- opera- opera-
tions tions Total tions tions Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Net operating income 347.1 - 347.1 241.4 107.6 349.0
Operating expense (187.0) - (187.0)(141.5) (109.6) (251.1)
Goodwill amortisation and
exceptional operating expense (4.7) - (4.7) (1.0) (3.0) (4.0)
(191.7) - (191.7)(142.5) (112.6) (255.1)
Group operating profit/(loss) 155.4 - 155.4 98.9 (5.0) 93.9
Share of operating profit/(loss)
from joint ventures and associates 6.1 - 6.1 6.7 (0.7) 6.0
Total operating profit/(loss)
profit/(loss): Group and share
of joint ventures and associates 161.5 - 161.5 105.6 (5.7) 99.9
Exceptional items
Loss on sale of Agricultural
Products businesses - (13.1) (13.1) - (69.2) (69.2)
Restructuring costs - (1.9) (1.9) - (44.3) (44.3)
Net interest income/(expense) 12.5 - 12.5 5.9 (28.8) (22.9)
Profit/(loss) on ordinary 174.0 (15.0) 159.0 111.5 (148.0) (36.5)
activities before taxation
Taxation (35.0) 0.2 (34.8)(24.5) 7.8 (16.7)
Profit/(loss) on ordinary 139.0 (14.8) 124.2 87.0 (140.2) (53.2)
activities after taxation
Equity minority interests - - - - (1.1) (1.1)
Profit/(loss) for the 139.0 (14.8) 124.2 87.0 (141.3) (54.3)
financial year
Ordinary dividends (39.5) (33.8)
Dividend in specie - (60.2)
Retained profit/(loss) 84.7 (148.3)
Earnings per share on
continuing operations
Basic 55.7p 34.2p
Diluted 53.8p 32.3p
Underlying earnings per share
Basic 31.4p 24.5p
Diluted 30.4p 23.2p
Earnings per share including
exceptional items
Basic 49.8p (21.3p)
Diluted 48.1p (20.2p)
Dividends per share
Interim 4.6p 4.3p
Final proposed 10.9p 9.3p
Historical cost profits and losses are not materially different from those
shown above.
The comparative Group profit and loss account and relevant notes have been
restated in two regards: (1) to transfer net interest income arising from
trading activities in the normal course of business, from the net interest
income line to the net operating income line; and (2) to transfer goodwill
amortisation from the net operating income line to the goodwill amortisation
and exceptional operating expenses line.
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
at 31 March 2001
2001 2000
£m £m
Fixed assets
Intangible assets - goodwill 73.1 6.5
Tangible assets 21.0 27.8
Investments
Investments in joint ventures
Share of gross assets and goodwill 25.0 12.1
Share of gross liabilities (3.9) (2.7)
21.1 9.4
Investments in associates 17.8 17.0
Other investments 21.1 13.3
154.1 74.0
Current assets
Stocks - 3.0
Debtors 703.6 1,277.7
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 104.0 -
Investments 155.1 75.0
Cash at bank and in hand 133.7 268.1
1,096.4 1,623.8
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (791.3) (1,164.3)
Net current assets 305.1 459.5
Total assets less current liabilities 459.2 533.5
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than (19.2) (275.7)
one year
Provisions for liabilities and charges (6.6) (7.5)
Net assets 433.4 250.3
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 26.8 27.0
Share premium account 111.4 36.1
Capital reserve 1.6 0.1
Profit and loss account 293.6 187.1
Shareholders' funds (including non-equity 433.4 250.3
interests)
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2001
Restated
2001 2000
£m £m
Net cash inflow from operating activities 84.8 11.4
Dividends from joint ventures 2.7 -
Dividends from associates 2.3 9.3
Returns on investments and servicing of finance 4.2 (29.7)
Taxation paid (8.2) (13.9)
Capital expenditure and financial investment (20.0) (17.1)
Acquisitions and disposals (80.7) (17.3)
Equity dividends paid (32.9) (28.8)
Net cash outflow (47.8) (86.1)
Management of liquid resources (20.2) (7.5)
Financing (75.1) 200.7
(Decrease)/increase in cash (143.1) 107.1
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT
for the year ended 31 March 2001
2001 2000
£m £m
(Decrease)/increase in cash (143.1) 107.1
Cash outflow/(inflow) from movement in debt 151.7 (200.0)
Cash outflow from movement in liquid resources 20.2 7.5
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows 28.8 (85.4)
Net debt of businesses and subsidiaries aquired - (9.2)
Debt disposed of with businesses and subsidiaries 3.7 582.2
Currency translation difference (6.3) (2.1)
Movement in net debt 26.2 485.5
Opening net debt (61.4) (546.9)
Closing net debt (35.2) (61.4)
GROUP STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
for the year ended 31 March 2001
2001 2000
£m £m
Profit/(loss)for the financial year 124.2 (54.3)
Currency translation difference taken directly 22.6 (3.1)
to reserves
Tax on translation difference taken through reserves - (0.1)
Total recognised gains/(losses) relating to the year 146.8 (57.5)
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
for the year ended 31 March 2001
2001 2000
£m £m
Profit/(loss) for the financial year 124.2 (54.3)
Ordinary dividends (39.5) (33.8)
Dividend in specie - (60.2)
Retained earnings/(loss) 84.7 (148.3)
Other recognised gains and losses relating to 22.6 (3.2)
the year
Issue of ordinary share capital 76.6 0.7
Amount added back in respect of scrip dividends 1.4 4.0
Goodwill written off on acquisitions (2.2) -
Goodwill written back on disposals - 22.1
Net increase/(decrease) in shareholders' funds 183.1 (124.7)
Opening shareholders' funds 250.3 375.0
Closing shareholders' funds 433.4 250.3
1. Basis of Preparation
The financial information contained herein has been prepared on the basis of
the accounting policies set out in the Annual Report for the year to 31 March
2001.
The financial information contained herein is abridged and does not constitute
statutory accounts as defined by Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985.
Statutory acounts for the year to 31 March 2001, upon which the auditors have
indicated their intention to give an unqualified report, will shortly be
delivered to the Registrar of Companies and will be posted to shareholders on
7 June 2001. The accounts for the year ended 31 March 2000 were unqualified
and have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
2. Net operating income
Restated
2001 2000
£m £m
Continuing operations
Fees and commissions receivable 504.7 391.7
Fees and commissions payable (230.4) (212.8)
Net trading interest income 44.7 24.2
319.0 203.1
Other operating income 28.1 38.3
Total continuing operations 347.1 241.4
Discontinued operations - 107.6
Net operating income 347.1 349.0
3. Goodwill amortisation and exceptional operating expense
Goodwill amortisation is £4.7 million (2000: £1.0 million). In addition, in
2000 in discontinued operations, there was a £3.0 million impairment charge
against the assets of the US nut processing facilities to write them down to
their recoverable amounts.
4. Non-operating exceptional items
The loss on sale of the Agricultural Products businesses of £13.1 million
(£12.9 million net of tax) represents an adjustment of £11.3 million (£11.3
million net of tax) to the loss on sale reported last year incurred in
accordance with the management buyout disposal documentation, and £1.8 million
(£1.6 million net of tax) in respect of the sale of the US Nuts activities
which took place in the first half of the financial year. Further
Agricultural Products restructuring costs of £1.9 million (£1.9 million net of
tax) were also incurred, largely relating to termination payments.
In 2000 the loss on sale of Agricultural Products businesses was £69.2
million. This comprised a loss on sale to the management buyout group of
£61.7 million and a loss on sale of US nuts business of £7.5 million (£5.8
million net of tax). In addition there were restructuring costs of £44.3
million (£42.2 million net of tax) principally relating to the restructuring
of the Sugar business prior to its disposal.
5. Segmental analysis of profit on ordinary activities before taxation
2001 2000
£m £m
Business segment
Continuing operations
Asset Management - management fee income 70.7 55.5
Asset Management - performance fee income 76.0 30.2
Brokerage 30.2 24.7
Goodwill amortisation (4.7) (1.0)
Financial Services 172.2 109.4
Sugar Australia 1.8 2.1
174.0 111.5
Discontinued operations (15.0) (148.0)
159.0 (36.5)
Geographic area
Europe 163.5 61.5
The Americas 3.3 12.2
Rest of the world 7.2 3.3
Exceptional items (15.0) (113.5)
159.0 (36.5)
Goodwill amortisation is split between Asset Management and Brokerage £3.2
million (2000:nil) and £1.5 million (2000: £1.0 million) respectively.
6. Dividends
2001 2000
£m £m
Ordinary shares
Interim paid - 4.6 pence (2000: 4.3 pence) 11.5 11.0
Final proposed - 10.9 pence (2000: 9.3 pence) 28.0 22.8
39.5 33.8
Under the scrip dividend arrangements, £1.4 million (2000: £4.0 million) of
the dividends paid during the year were paid in the form of shares and have
therefore been added back to reserves. In addition, on 24 March 2000 a
dividend in specie of £60.2 million was paid to holders of E D & F Man Group
plc 'A' ordinary.
7. Earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share is based on a profit for
the year of £124.2 million (2000: £54.3 million loss) and 249,329,463 (2000:
254,438,521) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year after excluding the shares owned by the Man
Group plc employee trusts. The diluted earnings per share is based on a profit
for the year of £124.2 million (2000: £54.3 million loss) and on 258,168,532
(2000: 269,061,048) ordinary shares, calculated as follows:
2001 2000
Number Number
Basic weighted average number of shares 249,329,463 254,438,521
Dilutive potential ordinary shares:
Share awards under incentive schemes 8,109,220 13,713,935
Employee share options 729,849 908,592
258,168,532 269,061,048
The reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share is as follows:
2001 2000
Diluted Diluted
Basic earnings Basic earning
Earnings earnings per Earnings earnings per
£m per share £m per share
share pence share pence
pence pence
Earnings per share 124.2 49.8 48.1 (54.3) (21.3) (20.2)
Loss on discontinued
operations 14.8 5.9 5.7 141.3 55.5 52.5
Earnings per share
-continuing operations 139.0 55.7 53.8 87.0 34.2 32.3
Performance related
income (62.3) (25.0) (24.1) (23.6) (9.3) (8.8)
Sugar Australia (1.1) (0.4) (0.4) (1.6) (0.6) (0.5)
Goodwill amortisation 2.8 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.2
Underlying earnings per
share 78.4 31.4 30.4 62.4 24.5 23.2
8. Operating activities
Restated
2001 2000
£m £m
Operating profit 155.4 93.9
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 9.9 20.5
Amortisation of goodwill 4.7 1.0
(Profit)/loss on sale of tangible fixed assets (2.6) 0.1
Profit on sale of fixed asset investments (0.2) -
Decrease in stocks 0.1 8.4
Decrease/(increase) in debtors 714.4 (565.3)
Increase in securities purchased under
agreements to resell (100.6) -
(Increase)/decrease in short-term investments (68.8) 43.8
(Decrease)/increase in creditors (623.4) 413.5
Restructuring costs (4.1) (4.5)
84.8 11.4
9. Exchange rates
The following rate of exchange has been used in preparing this financial
information:
Year-end rates Average rates
2001 2000 2001 2000
US dollar 1.42 1.60 1.47 1.61