Final Results - Year Ended 31 March 2000
Man(ED & F) Group PLC
8 June 2000
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2000
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
March 2000 March 1999
Change
Funds under $4.7bn $3.8bn 24%
management
Profit before tax -
continuing operations £111.5m £107.3m 4%
Including net
management fee income £55.5m £45.5m 22%
Diluted earnings per
share - continuing operations 32.3p 30.2p 7%
Dividends per share 13.6p 12.7p 7%
Post-tax return on
equity - continuing operations 22.5% 21.8% 3%
Shareholders' funds £250.3m £375.0m (33%)
E D & F Man is a focused financial services group. Man Investment Products is
a leading Asset Management business, with an established presence in the
growing alternative investment market. Man International is a global futures
Brokerage business.
Stanley Fink, Chief Executive, said:
'This has been a year of significant change for the Man Group, during which we
have established ourselves as a focused Financial Services business. These
businesses have made substantial progress in the year, with assets under
management up 24% to $4.7 billion and underlying management fee income up 22%.
In Brokerage, market position has been maintained or improved across all the
major exchanges on which we operate. Overall, pre-tax profits from continuing
operations are up 4% and earnings per share from these operations are up 7%.
'We are excited by the prospects for the Group. The sector continues to see
strong demand for alternative investment products. We believe that we are
well positioned as an integrated financial services business, with strengths
in asset management, distribution and market access, to exploit this
favourable environment. We are confident that over the coming year our
endeavours will meet with further success.'
For further information please contact:
Stanley Fink Chief Executive 020 7285 3000
Peter Clarke Finance Director 020 7285 3163
Marc Popiolek Gavin Anderson & Company 020 7457 2345
OVERVIEW
This has been a year of substantial change. In such an active year, it is
pleasing to be able to report continued progress in our Financial Services
businesses. These businesses have together shown average pre-tax earnings
growth of 47% per annum over the last three years, with funds under management
growing 260% in aggregate over the same period. In the current year, profits
from continuing operations increased by 4% and diluted earnings per share from
these operations increased by 7% from 30.2 pence to 32.3 pence. Funds under
management were $4.7 billion at year-end, up 24%. Reflecting this increased
asset base, recurring management fee income has increased by 22% to £55.5
million, further improving the underlying quality of the Group's earnings.
In November 1999 the Board stated that it believed that shareholder value
would be enhanced through the sale of the Agricultural Products activities,
allowing the market to recognise the value of our Financial Services
businesses. That value has been demonstrated by the strong performance of the
Group's shares following that announcement and the subsequent sale, generating
a Total Return to shareholders of 87% over the year to March 2000. Reflecting
this new business focus, we are proposing to change the name of the Company to
Man Group plc, and a resolution to effect this is being proposed at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
This major reorganisation of the Group has not been without financial cost.
In our Interim Report the Board had warned that it anticipated significant
Agricultural Products restructuring costs in the second half of the year. The
disposal of the Agricultural Products activities in March resulted in a loss
on disposal of £61.7 million (including goodwill write back of £21.9 million)
effectively replacing the anticipated restructuring costs. In March, we also
sold our US peanut shelling operations at a pre-tax loss of £7.5 million and
in addition, have recognised a £3 million impairment of the US peanut
processing assets sold on 6 June 2000.
GROUP STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK
The Board has demonstrated its ability and willingness to create shareholder
value through business focus, and remains committed to generating long-term
returns to shareholders through financial performance and capital management.
Our Financial Services businesses each have leading positions in growing
markets and we will continue to develop them both organically and through
acquisition. We aim to deliver significant growth in underlying earnings per
share, whilst accepting some headline earnings volatility due to variation in
the level of performance related income earned by our Asset Management
business.
In Asset Management, our key focus is a continued increase in assets under
management, through the construction, marketing and distribution of high
margin specialist fund products. We will achieve this through continued
investment in product innovation, financial engineering and asset
distribution. We will further widen the range of products we can offer to our
client base through the purchase of stakes in additional specialised asset
managers with complementary trading styles. We also plan to expand
distribution where we see our traditional strength in retail markets being
increasingly complemented by growing institutional interest in alternative
investment products.
In Brokerage, our key objective is to offer a premium execution and advisory
service across a range of financial markets, whilst focusing resources on
those product lines which offer the best growth opportunities and good returns
on capital. We will achieve this through continuing to participate actively
in the development of electronic trading systems and by taking advantage of
opportunities arising from industry consolidation. We have made substantial
investment in developing systems to offer Internet-based services to a growing
number of retail clients in both the US and, more recently, Europe.
The Group has a powerful market presence in the fast growing field of
alternative investment products and has strategically positioned itself in the
high-margin private client sector. We see continued strong demand for our
specialist products, especially in periods of uncertainty in world financial
markets, and further growth in assets under management, both organically and
through acquisition. We have a leading Brokerage business with international
scale and see substantial opportunities to cross-sell our investment products
to existing Brokerage clients and especially its fast growing retail client
base. Shareholders have already seen the benefits of the Group's new focus.
We are confident of our ability to deliver a high level of return to our
shareholders through both growth in earnings per share and continued
improvement in the underlying quality of those earnings.
DIVIDENDS
The Board proposes a final dividend of 9.3 pence per share, which together
with the interim dividend of 4.3 pence per share, amounts to 13.6 pence, an
increase of 7%. The final dividend will be paid on 1 September 2000 to
shareholders on the register at the close of business on 7 July 2000. The
shares will be quoted ex-dividend from 3 July 2000. The scrip dividend
alternative will again be available in respect of the final dividend and a
circular will be posted to shareholders on 21 July 2000.
OPERATING REVIEW
Asset Management
Building on its strong growth record, Man Investment Products has made
significant progress during the year. At £85.7 million, profits for the year
are up slightly from last year, but funds under management are up 24%, from
$3.8 billion to $4.7 billion, and underlying management fee income is ahead by
22%. It is this growth in management fees, earned on the increased level of
assets under management, which results in an improvement in the quality of
profits. Last year's profits were achieved as a result of an unusually high
level of performance fee income.
Our sales effort raised over $1.5 billion of new assets under management
during the year and the sales momentum has continued well into this year with
the successful launch in April of Man IP 220 Plus Series (2) raising $102
million. We launched 19 funds during the year, with an average launch size of
$55 million, with strong demand in Switzerland, Asia and the Middle East. New
money raised continued to be in funds with a duration of nine or ten years,
further increasing the average maturity of funds under management.
We continue to expand our sales network which at the year-end incorporated
over 700 intermediaries, an increase of around 40% in 12 months. These
intermediaries complement our own sales offices in Europe, the Middle East,
the Americas and the Far East.
We continue to invest in developing innovative product structures and in
expanding the underlying capacity and diversity of approaches to asset
management within our portfolio. During the year we made an investment in
three new managers: Marin, Concordia and Tamiso. These new managers use a
systematic approach to investing in a wide range of international futures,
foreign exchange and securities markets on a basis which complements our
existing managers. We often combine new trading styles with those of our
established managers in composite funds, which enables us to offer clients the
potential for superior returns with the benefit of lower levels of relative
risk afforded by the diversification.
Brokerage
Man International had another year of strong performance, reporting profits of
£23.7 million, although the impact of quieter markets in the second half of
the year over the millennium period led to profits slightly below the record
level of last year. We have maintained our market position across all the
major exchanges on which Man International operates.
On the revenue side, we have enjoyed organic growth in our core energy,
financial futures and metals franchises as well as very strong growth in our
US equities business. Against this, we saw a decline in foreign exchange
revenues as a consequence of the introduction of the Euro in January 1999.
We have also benefited from the full integration of the Investor Services
business we acquired in July 1998 as well as a contribution from the financial
futures business acquired from Tullet & Tokyo in September 1999.
We have achieved a reduction in per-ticket processing costs which was the
result of both the application of new technology and close control of
overheads. Further, there have been savings made in overall transactional
costs as a consequence of the migration of the bulk of European futures and
options trading from floor-based to screen trading platforms. This process
has yet to begin in the US, but we expect further savings when it does.
We work proactively with clients to develop technological solutions which meet
their needs efficiently while enhancing our service levels and product
offerings. During the year we successfully rolled out our Internet trading
product so that today, over 40% of all our US private client futures activity
is now transacted through that medium. We are also very encouraged by the
continued rapid growth of our European retail businesses.
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Returns to shareholders
Measured in terms of total return to shareholders, the last year has been very
successful, with a return of 87%. Over the last three years total return to
shareholders, reflecting the increase in share price and gross dividends
together, has averaged 49% per annum.
Diluted earnings per share before exceptional items on our continuing
operations have grown by an average of 68% per annum over the last three
years. Over the same period we have grown the dividend by an average of 8%
per annum. The year's dividend is covered 2.4 times by continuing earnings.
This is similar to last year, and consistent with the lower capital
requirements of our Financial Services businesses.
Sale of the Agricultural Products businesses
The most significant event of the year was the sale of the Group's
Agricultural Products business to a management buyout group ('Newco') which
included certain directors of the Company. As a related party transaction,
and also in view of its size, the disposal required shareholder approval,
which was given at an Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders on 13
March 2000, with the transaction subsequently completing on 24 March 2000.
Newco acquired all the issued share capital of Agman Holdings Limited
('Agman', the holding company of the Agricultural Products business) for a
total value of £569 million. The effective consideration was satisfied by the
redesignation to 'A' ordinary shares of 14,615,836 E D & F Man Group plc
shares held by certain members of the management buyout group with an agreed
value for the purposes of the transaction of £60.2 million, and the repayment
or assumption by Newco at completion of the net debt of the Agricultural
Products business of £508.8 million.
The Group's net assets were reduced by £60.2 million and the listed issued
ordinary share capital was reduced by 14,615,836 shares as a consequence of
the transaction. The transaction was immediately earnings enhancing to the
Group as losses incurred by Agricultural Products were eliminated. On a per
share basis, the beneficial earnings effect of the redesignation and
subsequent cancellation was negligible for the year, since it was effective at
the end of the year and had little impact on the weighted average shares in
issue that year. The effect on continuing earnings per share will be more
significant in the year to March 2001.
The sale of Agricultural Products resulted in an exceptional loss on disposal
of £61.7 million. This includes a charge of £21.9 million in relation to
goodwill previously written off against reserves. To facilitate the
transaction, the Group also subscribed $100 million (£62.9 million) for Newco
Loan Notes which will be subordinated to Newco's financing and trade
creditors. In turn, Newco granted to the Group warrants to subscribe for up
to 10% of the ordinary issued share capital of Newco, giving the Group the
opportunity to participate in any future growth of these activities.
On completion, the net debt of Agman was repaid by Newco, resulting in a net
cash inflow to the Group of £445.9 million, being a reduction in net debt of
£508.8 million, together with the subscription for $100 million (£62.9
million) of Newco Loan Notes.
The disposal of Agricultural Products did not include our US nut operations,
for which sale negotiations were already under way, or our 25 per cent
interests in each of Sugar Australia and New Zealand Sugar, refining and
distribution businesses which operate independently of the Agricultural
Products business, and which have recently returned to profitability.
Subsequently, on 31 March 2000 we completed the disposal of our US peanut
shelling business, generating a pre-tax exceptional loss of £7.5 million (£5.8
million net of tax). On completion, we received £60.7 million in cash plus
the discharge of £12.3 million of third party bank indebtedness. The sale of
the remainder of our US nut processing business was completed on 6 June 2000
for a consideration of £8 million. An impairment provision of £3.0 million
has been recognised in the results for the year to March 2000 to write down
the assets of the US nut processing business to their recoverable amount. The
trading results in the year of both of the nut processing activities are
included in discontinued operations.
Financial capacity
The Group finances its borrowing requirements primarily through a number of
commercial banks. We have restructured our debt financing facilities through
a two year $835 million committed revolving credit facility with a number of
leading banks, and revised the covenant structure to reflect the Group's new
business focus and to provide flexibility for the future. In addition, the
Group has uncommitted facilities available to it of $313 million. Cash usage
at year-end was £329.5 million. Total undrawn committed facilities at the
year-end were £281.8 million (1999: £493.2 million).
Cash receipts from the sale of Agricultural Products and the US nut shelling
activities have reduced gearing significantly to 24% (1999: 140%)
notwithstanding the reduction in net assets flowing from the transaction
structure. Historically the Group's gearing has been higher, but with the
change in the business we would expect it to remain at lower levels.
Summary of results
Profits from continuing operations increased in the year, up 4% to £111.5
million, with a significant improvement in underlying earnings quality.
Asset Management matched the record profit level of last year with an increase
in underlying management fees, up 22% from £45.5 million to £55.5 million, but
lower performance related fees reflecting overall lower product performance.
Brokerage reported a slightly lower result, impacted by the reduction in
liquidity and transaction volume in most futures markets around 31 December
1999. The profit from Sugar Australia is contained within continuing
operations, with a positive contribution of £2.1 million being made for the
year. Profits from continuing businesses in the second half of £57.8 million
were higher than the first half of £53.7 million.
Discontinued operations, which incorporate the results of the Agricultural
Products businesses sold to the management buyout group for the period up to
24 March 2000, and the US nuts businesses sold before and after the year-end,
reported an aggregate pre-exceptional loss for the period of £34.5 million.
These businesses reported a pre-exceptional loss of £10.6 million in the first
half of the year and an exceptional restructuring charge of £42.8 million.
These activities continued to experience difficult trading environments in the
second half, particularly sugar and nuts, prior to their disposal.
Operating income is principally denominated in US dollars which are translated
into sterling for the UK statutory accounts. There has been a positive
translation effect from currency movements of £2.4 million with an average
rate for the year of $1.6114 (1999: $1.6476).
Interest income, earned principally through investment of client funds, forms
a significant part of the profits of our Financial Services businesses.
Accordingly net interest payable last year reversed to become net interest
income for the year.
Taxation
The tax charge for the year amounted to £16.7 million. The effective rate on
continuing operations was 22%, compared with 24.4% last year. The reduction
in rate is a consequence of a change in geographical split of the Group's
worldwide profits.
Cash flow
Net debt was reduced by £485.5 million from £546.9 million to £61.4 million
primarily as a result of the sale of the Agricultural Products activities,
which settled £508.8 million of debt, and the disposal of the US nuts
activities which reduced debt by a further £60.7 million net. After an
adverse currency translation adjustment of £2.1 million there was an overall
cash outflow of £85.4 million. This includes an operating cash outflow of
£12.8 million (after taking account of the investment of £62.9 million in
Newco Loan Notes), capital expenditure of £17.1 million, taxation of £13.9
million and dividends of £28.8 million.
Balance sheet
The sale of the Agricultural Products activities has reduced the scale of the
balance sheet and affected the asset mix. The Group balance sheet now
reflects a Financial Services business, although at year-end the assets and
liabilities of our nuts processing activities, which were sold on 6 June 2000,
were still owned by the Group and as such are reflected in the balance sheet,
although these amounts are not significant. The investment in Sugar Australia
is included within 'Investments in associates'.
The increase in the level of debtors and creditors can be attributed
principally to the expansion in our securities and stock loan businesses.
Within Asset Management the provision by the Group of financing facilities to
some of the funds has also resulted in an increase in debtors and borrowings.
Tangible fixed assets
Capital expenditure on tangible fixed assets was £15.9 million (1999: £33.7
million) compared to depreciation in the year of £20.5 million.
Disposals with a net book value of £135.6 million were made as a result of the
sale of the Agricultural Products activities and US nut shelling operations.
The closing balance sheet includes £4.5 million of fixed assets which relate
to our US nut processing activities.
Millennium programme
The Group undertook an extensive programme to ensure that all operating and
computer systems were Year 2000 compliant. The results of this effort were
positive and no operating difficulties or interruptions were experienced.
Annual General Meeting
The Company's Annual General Meeting will be held at 11 am on Thursday 31
August 2000, at the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, Broad Sanctuary,
Westminster, London SW1P 3EE.
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
for the year ended 31 March 2000
2000 1999
Continuing Discont'd Continuing Discont'd
operations operations Total operations operations Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Net operating
income 216.2 107.6 323.8 194.8 130.9 325.7
Operating expense (141.5) (109.6)(251.1) (119.2) (99.2) (218.4)
Exceptional
operating expense - (3.0) (3.0) - - -
Operating
profit/(loss) 74.7 (5.0) 69.7 75.6 31.7 107.3
Share of operating
profit/(loss)from joint
ventures and
associates 6.7 (0.7) 6.0 3.9 3.1 7.0
Total operating
profit/(loss) 81.4 (5.7) 75.7 79.5 34.8 114.3
Exceptional items
Loss on sale of
Agricultural
Products
businesses - (69.2) (69.2) - - -
Restructuring
costs - (44.3) (44.3) - - -
Net interest
income/(expense) 30.1 (28.8) 1.3 27.8 (34.1) (6.3)
Profit/(loss)
on ordinary
activities
before taxation 111.5 (148.0) (36.5) 107.3 0.7 108.0
Taxation (24.5) 7.8 (16.7) (26.2) (3.5) (29.7)
Profit/(loss)
on ordinary
activities
after taxation 87.0 (140.2) (53.2) 81.1 (2.8) 78.3
Equity minority
interests - (1.1) (1.1) (0.5) (1.4) (1.9)
Profit/(loss)for the
financial year 87.0 (141.3) (54.3) 80.6 (4.2) 76.4
Ordinary dividends (33.8) (31.8)
Dividend in specie (60.2) -
Retained (loss)/profit (148.3) 44.6
Earnings per share on continuing
operations
Basic 34.2p 32.3p
Diluted 32.3p 30.2p
Earnings per share including
exceptional items
Basic (21.3p) 30.6p
Diluted (20.2p) 28.6p
Dividends per share
Interim 4.3p 4.0p
Final proposed 9.3p 8.7p
Historical cost profits and losses are not materially different from those
shown above.
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
at 31 March 2000
2000 1999
£m £m
Fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets 6.5 6.0
Tangible fixed assets 27.8 165.1
Investments
Investments in joint ventures
Share of gross assets 12.1 34.4
Share of gross liabilities (2.7) (22.2)
9.4 12.2
Investments in associates 17.0 41.5
Other investments 13.3 18.4
74.0 243.2
Current assets
Stocks 3.0 378.3
Debtors 1,277.7 1,100.3
Investments 75.0 121.0
Cash at bank and in hand 268.1 119.4
1,623.8 1,719.0
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year (1,164.3) (1,048.1)
Net current assets 459.5 670.9
Total assets less current liabilities 533.5 914.1
Creditors: amounts falling due
after more than one year (275.7) (507.0)
Provisions for liabilities and charges (7.5) (15.6)
Net assets 250.3 391.5
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 27.0 26.8
Share premium account 36.1 35.6
Capital reserve 0.1 0.1
Profit and loss account 187.1 312.5
Shareholders' funds (including
non-equity interests) 250.3 375.0
Equity minority interests - 16.5
250.3 391.5
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2000
2000 1999
£m £m
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from
operating activities (12.8) 72.8
Dividends from joint ventures - 0.4
Dividends from associates 9.3 8.7
Returns on investments and
servicing of finance (5.5) (6.8)
Taxation paid (13.9) (11.9)
Capital expenditure and
financial investment (17.1) (40.8)
Acquisitions and disposals (17.3) 8.2
Equity dividends paid (28.8) (25.7)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow (86.1) 4.9
Management of liquid resources (7.5) (10.4)
Financing 200.7 69.5
Increase in cash 107.1 64.0
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT
for the year ended 31 March 2000
2000 1999
£m £m
Increase in cash 107.1 64.0
Cash inflow from movement in debt (200.0) (67.2)
Cash outflow from movement in liquid
resources 7.5 10.4
Change in net debt
resulting from cash flows (85.4) 7.2
Net debt of businesses
and subsidiaries acquired (9.2) -
Debt disposed of with
businesses and subsidiaries 582.2 -
Currency translation difference (2.1) (20.1)
Movement in net debt 485.5 (12.9)
Opening net debt (546.9) (534.0)
Closing net debt (61.4) (546.9)
GROUP STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
for the year ended 31 March 2000
2000 1999
£m £m
(Loss)/profit for the financial year (54.3) 76.4
Currency translation difference
taken directly to reserves (3.1) 8.6
Tax on translation difference
taken through reserves (0.1) 1.4
Total recognised (losses)/gains
relating to the year (57.5) 86.4
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
for the year ended 31 March 2000
2000 1999
£m £m
(Loss)/profit for the
financial year (54.3) 76.4
Ordinary dividends (33.8) (31.8)
Dividend in specie (60.2) -
Retained (loss)/earnings (148.3) 44.6
Other recognised gains
and losses relating to the year (3.2) 10.0
Issue of ordinary share capital 0.7 2.3
Amount added back in
respect of scrip dividends 4.0 5.5
Goodwill written off on acquisitions - (4.8)
Goodwill written back
on disposals 22.1 0.2
Net (decrease)/increase
in shareholders' funds (124.7) 57.8
Opening shareholders' funds 375.0 317.2
Closing shareholders' funds 250.3 375.0
NOTES
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial information contained herein has been prepared on the basis of
the accounting policies set out in the Annual Report for the year to 31 March
2000.
The financial information contained herein is abridged and does not constitute
statutory accounts as defined by Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985.
Statutory accounts for the year to 31 March 2000, upon which the auditors have
indicated their intention to give an unqualified report, will shortly be
delivered to the Registrar of Companies and will be posted to shareholders on
15 June 2000. The accounts for the year ended 31 March 1999 were unqualified
and have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
2. EXCEPTIONAL OPERATING EXPENSE
This represents a £3m impairment charge against the assets of our US nut
processing facilities to their recoverable amounts.
3. NON-OPERATING EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
2000 1999
£m £m
Loss on sale of Agricultural
Products businesses:
Excess of net asset value
over effective consideration
on sale to management buyout group 39.8 -
Goodwill written back from reserves 21.9 -
Loss on sale to management
buyout group 61.7
Loss on sale of US nuts
business (including goodwill
written back from reserves of £0.1m) 7.5 -
Loss on sale of Agricultural
Products businesses 69.2 -
Restructuring costs 44.3 -
113.5 -
The sale of the Agricultural Products businesses to a management buyout group
was completed on 24 March 2000. The sale of our US nuts processing business
was completed on 31 March 2000 resulting in a loss of £7.5m (£5.8m net of
tax). The restructuring costs of £44.3m (£42.4m net of tax) principally
relate to the restructuring of the Sugar business prior to its disposal.
4. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS OF PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION
2000 1999
Continuing Discont'd Continuing Discont'd
operations operations Total operations operations Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Business
segment
Asset Management 85.7 - 85.7 85.0 - 85.0
Brokerage 23.7 - 23.7 25.2 - 25.2
Financial
Services 109.4 - 109.4 110.2 - 110.2
Sugar & Molasses 2.1 (6.8) (4.7) (2.9) (17.3) (20.2)
Ingredients - (27.7) (27.7) - 18.0 18.0
Agricultural
Products 2.1 (34.5) (32.4) (2.9) 0.7 (2.2)
Total profit
before exceptional
items 111.5 (34.5) 77.0 107.3 0.7 108.0
Exceptional
items -
Agricultural
Products - (113.5) (113.5) - - -
111.5 (148.0) (36.5) 107.3 0.7 108.0
5. DIVIDENDS
2000 1999
£m £m
Ordinary shares
Interim paid 11.0 10.0
Final proposed 22.8 21.8
33.8 31.8
Under the scrip dividend arrangements, £4.0m (1999: £5.5m) of the dividends
paid during the year were paid in the form of shares and have therefore been
added back to reserves.
In addition, on 24 March 2000 a demerger dividend in specie of £60.2 million
was paid to holders of E D & F Man Group plc 'A' ordinary shares.
6. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share is based on a loss for
the year of £54.3m (1999: £76.4m profit) and 254,438,521 (1999: 249,543,107)
ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in
issue during the year after excluding the shares owned by the E D & F Man
Group plc employee trusts.
The diluted earnings per share is based on a loss for the year of £54.3m
(1999: £76.4m profit) and on 271,896,637 (1999: 267,276,202) ordinary shares,
calculated as follows:
2000 1999
Number Number
Basic weighted average
number of shares 254,438,521 249,543,107
Dilutive potential
ordinary shares:
Share awards under incentive schemes 13,713,935 16,672,677
Employee share options 908,592 1,060,418
269,061,048 267,276,202
Both basic and diluted earnings per share on continuing operations are based
on profits for the year of £87.0m (1999: £80.6m) and upon the numbers of
ordinary shares as above.
7. OPERATING ACTIVITIES
2000 1999
£m £m
Operating profit 69.7 107.3
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 20.5 22.2
Amortisation of goodwill 1.0 0.8
Loss on sale of tangible fixed assets 0.1 0.1
Loss on sale of fixed asset investments - 0.4
Decrease in stocks 8.4 26.3
Increase in debtors (565.3) (189.9)
Decrease/(increase) in
short-term investments 43.8 (28.8)
Increase in creditors 413.5 134.4
Restructuring costs (4.5) -
(12.8) 72.8
8. EXCHANGE RATES
The following rates of exchange have been used in preparing these accounts:
Year-end rates Average rates
2000 1999 2000 1999
US dollar 1.60 1.62 1.61 1.65