Interim Results
Man Group PLC
7 November 2002
7 November 2002
UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS
FOR HALF YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2002
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
• Funds under management of $22.1 billion at 30 September 2002, including
$9.4 billion from RMF Investment Group, which was acquired on 30 May
2002. Excluding RMF, funds under management were $12.7 billion, up 19%
from 31 March 2002
• Recurring net management fee income up 63% to £80.1 million
• Brokerage profits up 8% to £20.2 million
• Diluted underlying earnings per share* up 36% to 27.0 pence
• Net performance fee income up 7% to £35.9 million
• Diluted earnings per share before goodwill amortisation and exceptional
items* up 23% to 37.2 pence
• Total diluted earnings per share* up 18% to 32.8 pence
• Dividend up 65% to 9.1 pence (which includes the effect of a
rebalancing between interim and final dividend in the current year)
• New Board policy on share repurchases
• Continued development in the second half:
- GNI Holdings Limited acquired on 6 November 2002
- Man IP 220 Series 4 launch closed in October raising a record
$686 million of client money
- Funds under management at 31 October 2002 were $23.1 billion,
which includes $10.0 billion from RMF
* A reconciliation of earnings per share is shown in note 7
Stanley Fink, Chief Executive said:
'The Man Group has enjoyed a successful first half of the year both in terms of
strong profits growth and business development. We have seen growth in all our
earnings streams particularly in recurring net management fee income, which is
up 63%. Strong demand for our products has seen funds under management reach
$22.1 billion at the end of the first half and rise further to $23.1 billion as
at the end of October. With the integration of RMF which was acquired in May of
this year and the completion yesterday of the GNI acquisition, we have added
further strength and depth to both our businesses. Given all these
developments, the Board is very confident of the outlook for the year.'
Analyst Presentation
The analyst presentation will take place today at 9.15am at King Edward Hall,
Merrill Lynch Financial Centre, 2 King Edward Street, London EC2A 1HQ.
For those analysts unable to attend, there is a dial-in facility:
Dial in number 020 8896 4357
Access code C501776
Playback number 01296 618700
Replay passcode 549863
Enquiries
Man Group plc 020 7285 3000
Stanley Fink
Peter Clarke
David Browne
Gavin Anderson 020 7554 1400
Chris Salt
Lindsey Harrison
About the Man Group
Man Group plc is a leading global provider of alternative investment products
and solutions as well as one of the world's largest futures brokers. The Group
employs over 1,900 people in 15 countries, with key centres in London,
Pfaffikon (Switzerland), Chicago, New York, Paris, Singapore and Sydney. Man
Group plc was listed on the London Stock Exchange (EMG.L) in 1994 and is a
constituent of the FTSE 100 index.
Man Investment Products, the Asset Management division, is a world leader in the
fast growing field of alternative investment products and solutions where it has
a strong market presence. Man offers a comprehensive range of multi-style,
single and multi-manager products with a broad range of money management
expertise, great depth of structuring skills and a powerful distribution
capability. Man has an investment management track record dating back to 1983
and provides a wide range of fund styles together with worldwide distribution to
private clients and institutional investors.
Man Financial, the Brokerage division, is one of the world's leading providers
of brokerage services. It acts as a broker of futures, options and other equity
derivatives for both institutional and private clients and an intermediary in
the world's metals, energy and foreign exchange markets with offices in key
financial centres. Man has consistently achieved a leading position on the
world's largest futures and options exchanges, with particular strengths in
financial futures and the energy markets.
UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS FOR HALF YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2002
Half year to Half year to Year to
30 September 2002 30 September 31 March
2001 2002
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Funds under management $22.1bn $8.9bn $10.7bn
£14.0bn £6.1bn £7.5bn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Asset Management net management fee income+ £80.1m £49.0m £117.6m
Asset Management net performance fee income+ £35.9m £33.5m £55.2m
Brokerage+ £20.2m £18.7m £38.3m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Financial Services £136.2m £101.2m £211.1m
Sugar Australia £1.8m £0.5m £2.1m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit before tax, goodwill amortisation and exceptional items £138.0m £101.7m £213.2m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diluted earnings per share *
Underlying++ 27.0p 19.8p 45.7p
Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items 37.2p 30.2p 63.2p
Total operations 32.8p 27.7p 56.8p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dividends per share 9.1p 5.5p 18.6p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Post-tax return on equity - before exceptional items (annualised) 24.1% 33.6% 33.2%
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Equity shareholders' funds £914.3m £477.3m £531.5m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
+ Before goodwill amortisation
* A reconciliation of earnings per share is shown in note 7
++ Underlying earnings per share represents earnings from net management fee
income in Asset Management plus Brokerage net income
HALF YEAR REVIEW to 30 September 2002
Group strategy and overview
The Man Group has enjoyed a successful first half of the year both in terms of
continued strong profits growth and business development. We have seen growth
in all our earning streams, particularly in recurring net management fee income.
Funds under management as at 30 September 2002 stood at $22.1 billion. There
has also been significant development in both of our core businesses. In the
first half of the year we acquired RMF Investment Group (RMF). Further business
development in the second half has taken place through the acquisition of GNI
Holdings Limited (GNI) in Brokerage.
Profit before tax, goodwill amortisation and exceptional items increased 36% to
£138.0 million, after the impact of a negative currency translation of
approximately £5.3 million, due to the US dollar weakening against sterling.
Diluted earnings per share before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
increased 23% to 37.2 pence.
Further significant progress has been made towards achieving our key financial
and strategic objectives:
• Deliver significant growth in underlying earnings per share (which
excludes performance fee income). Driven by strong growth in funds under
management, net management fee income (before goodwill amortisation) is up 63%
to £80.1 million in the first half. This, together with continued growth in our
Brokerage business, has resulted in diluted underlying earnings per share
increasing by 36% to 27.0 pence.
• Maintain high levels of return on capital. The acquisition of RMF has
had the effect of almost doubling the Group's capital base in the current
period, but post-tax return on capital in the current period was nevertheless
24.1%. Last year the Group's post-tax return on capital before exceptional items
on an annualised basis for the first half was 33.6%.
• Double the level of funds under management within three years from its
level of $6.7 billion at 31 March 2001. At 30 September 2002, excluding RMF,
funds under management had increased to $12.7 billion, well ahead of the
required growth run-rate to meet our target. RMF's funds under management were
$9.4 billion at 30 September, having increased from $8.7 billion in the four
months since acquisition.
We acquired RMF, a major European provider of alternative investment strategies,
at the end of May. This opportunity has provided the Group with a broadened
range of investment management content, enhanced strength in tailored solutions
and access to other asset classes including private equity and high yield. The
transaction significantly diversified our customer base through RMF's leading
position as a provider of alternatives solutions to European institutions.
The full integration of the two firms will position Man as a market-leading
provider of a wide range of alternative strategies to all classes of investor.
We aim to complete this exercise in the second half of the financial year and
have already secured important benefits from bringing the two businesses
together. Since acquisition, RMF's hedge fund products have continued to see
positive performance and the business has achieved further new sales. RMF's
funds under management are up 8% in the four months to 30 September 2002 and its
management fee income continues to grow.
We have continued to enhance our sales and marketing presence in North America
and progress continues to be made in developing distribution channels in that
region. Agreements have been made with a number of intermediaries for
distributing both locally branded products and for a US-registered product that
is currently under construction. We are confident that this market will become
a significant source of demand for the Group's structured and other products
over the coming years, with some sales being achieved in the second half of this
year.
On 6 November 2002 we completed the acquisition of GNI Holdings Limited (GNI)
from Old Mutual plc for a cash consideration of £100 million. GNI is a leading
broker of futures and options, foreign exchange and equity derivative products.
The combination will create the world's largest independent futures broker, with
GNI's European focus providing a natural complement to our existing strength in
Europe, the US and the Far East. The acquisition will strengthen our position
as the number one European participant in the institutional financial futures
market and also enhance our leading position on LIFFE, Eurex, IPE and LME. We
will also have the opportunity to build on GNI's strong position in the European
equity contract for differences market - one of the fastest growing equity
products in recent years. The acquisition is likely to generate cost savings of
at least £8 million per annum and is expected to be earnings enhancing, after
the amortisation of goodwill, in the first full financial year to 31 March 2004.
In the six months to 30 June 2002, GNI made profits before tax of £5 million.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Asset Management
Asset Management increased pre-tax profits, before goodwill amortisation, for
the first half by 41% to £116.0 million. Recurring net management fee income
increased 63% to £80.1 million as a result of the growth in funds under
management.
The acquisition of RMF added $8.7 billion of funds under management as at the
completion of the transaction. Private clients accounted for 64% of first half
sales. The global launches of Man AP Strategic Series 1 Ltd and Man AP
Strategic Series 2 Ltd together raised $426 million of client money. Joint
venture sales, including OM-IP 220 Series 7, raised $298 million, other launches
amounted to $445 million and open-ended funds a further $807 million. We have
continued to build out our distribution platform by increasing both the number
and quality of our intermediaries. The number of intermediaries now stands at
1,148, up 14% from 31 March 2002. The additions since the year-end include a
number of well-established international financial institutions.
Investment movement was positive in the first half at $1.1 billion. As
illustrated in the performance table below, this strong out-performance has been
achieved in a period in which the performance of traditional investment
strategies was dominated by volatile and negative conditions in the major asset
classes, particularly equities.
In Man-AHL, developing trends in all the major markets gave rise to profitable
trading opportunities. Excellent profits were produced mainly from our short
stock, long bond and short dollar positions. The last two months saw more range
bound movements in currencies, which implied lower profit potential, although,
this was offset by clearer trends in the energy sector.
Man-Glenwood saw a small negative performance in the first half. Equity based
strategies suffered the most as the equity markets reacted unfavourably to
concerns surrounding corporate scandals, mediocre corporate profits and the
weakening of the US dollar. The merger arbitrage environment began to show some
signs of improvement during the period, as some small deals were announced in
August and September.
In RMF, performance was positive overall, with diversified multi-manager asset
allocation products, such as Swiss Life Absolute Return Strategies, recording
returns of between 3% and 5% in the first half.
6 months to 30 12 months to 30
September 2002 September 2002
AHL Diversified Programme* 30.3% 10.5%
Man-IP # 25.2% 7.7%
Man-Glenwood @ -4.0% -2.0%
RMF ^ 3.2% 5.3%
CSFB/Tremont Hedge Fund Index 0.2% 3.1%
S&P 500 -28.4% -20.5%
FTSE 100 -28.2% -21.6%
* AHL Diversified: represented by Athena Guaranteed Futures Limited
# Man-IP: represented by Man-IP 220 Limited
@ Man-Glenwood: represented by Man-Glenwood Multi-Strategy Fund Limited
^ RMF: represented by Swiss Life Absolute Return Strategies fund
Note: All figures are shown net of fees and commissions, where applicable. S&P
500 and FTSE 100 figures include gross dividends reinvested into the index.
Redemption levels in the first half were similar to last financial year, being
at the lower end of the range that we have experienced over the long term.
Other movements principally reflect foreign exchange translation adjustments.
We continue to see developments in our new manager initiative. The largest of
these, Marin Capital Partners, a convertible bond arbitrage manager, continues
to grow and now has funds under management of $1.4 billion. During the first
half we allocated assets to five new managers, bringing the number of managers
developed under this programme to 12.
Brokerage
Brokerage had a good first half with pre-tax profits, before goodwill
amortisation, of £20.2 million, an increase of 8%. This was achieved despite a
significant reduction in the level of net trading interest income.
Our institutional businesses continued to increase their market share and enjoy
the benefits of active markets. Specifically, our metals business has doubled
its market share in the last two years. Our financial futures teams have
continued to recruit producers and increase business, with the strongest growth
arising in North America. We have successfully begun the process of changing the
profile of our energy business from a customer base that was clearing focused to
one which is more execution oriented. This change has resulted in a reduction in
the capital requirements to support the business coupled with an increase in
profitability. Our foreign exchange business has benefited from a very active
customer base trading in volatile markets.
The profitability of our retail businesses has improved over the first half of
last year in spite of the low interest rate environment. Our US retail teams
have been refocused and consolidated, resulting in an increase in new customers
and a decrease in overall costs. In the UK, our retail teams have enjoyed
considerable growth in electronic futures trading.
Segmental profit and loss account
Further details of the segmental results for the first half are given in the
table below:
6 months to 30 September 2002 Asset Management Brokerage Sugar Group Total
Australia
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
£m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fees and commissions
receivable 194.5 183.9 - 378.4
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fees and commissions payable (28.9) (131.5) - (160.4)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net trading interest income 2.8 10.7 - 13.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Other operating income 4.8 19.2 - 24.0
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total operating income 173.2 82.3 - 255.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating expenses (60.1) (68.2) (0.2) (128.5)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit 113.1 14.1 (0.2) 127.0
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Associates and JVs 2.2 - 2.2 4.4
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net interest income 0.7 6.1 (0.2) 6.6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit before tax and goodwill amortisation 116.0 20.2 1.8 138.0
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dividend and share repurchase activities
In light of the continued strong growth in both the Group's earnings and
financial position the Board has reviewed the Company's distribution policy with
regard to dividends and share repurchases.
Over recent years, the Group has paid an interim dividend equal to around 30% of
the total dividend for the year. The Board has decided to provide a more equal
balance between the Group's interim and final dividend from this year onwards.
Given the Group's strong performance in the first half, the Board's confidence
for the current year and reflecting some rebalancing between interim and final
dividend, the interim dividend is being increased by 65% to 9.1 pence.
The Board already has the power to repurchase shares in the market for
cancellation and has used this power to a modest extent both last year and in
the first half of this year (in the first half, 900,000 shares were repurchased
at an average price of 980 pence per share). In addition, the Board intends to
enhance the existing repurchase activity by using an amount of up to the Group's
post-tax performance fee income in the repurchase of its own shares on a
continuing basis.
Other financial items
As mentioned in the overview section, the result for the first half, when
translated into sterling, suffered by £5.3 million in comparison to the
comparative period, due to the weakening of the US dollar against sterling.
Most of the Group's revenues arise in US dollars as the majority of transactions
are priced in that currency. In general the Group does not hedge its US dollar
earnings into sterling. In addition, the majority of the Group's net assets are
in US dollars and in currencies other than sterling, with the result that the
Group's sterling balance sheet can be, and has been in the first half, affected
by currency movements.
We completed the acquisition of RMF at the end of May for a consideration of
£571.8 million ($836.5 million) in cash and shares. The acquisition was funded
by the issue of 23.3 million Ordinary Shares issued to the vendors, valued at
£221.8 million ($324.4 million), £178.1 million ($260.6 million) in cash from
the proceeds of a placing of 20.3 million new Ordinary Shares and £170.9 million
($250.0 million) in cash from existing resources. Acquisition costs of £1.0
million ($1.5 million) were incurred. Issue costs relating to the placing of
£3.8 million ($5.5 million) have been debited to the share premium account.
This gave rise to goodwill on the acquisition of £483.9 million ($707.9
million), which will be amortised over 15 years, consistent with the Group's
existing accounting policies. In the four months post acquisition, RMF has
contributed £9.0 million and £2.4 million to Asset Management's net management
fee income and net performance fee income respectively.
The tax charge for the first half amounted to £25.8 million (2001: £19.4
million) with an effective tax rate of 21.0%, compared with 20.0% for the
previous year.
There was a small net cash inflow in the first half before the impact of the
purchase of RMF. Loans to funds decreased by £57.1 million from 31 March 2002,
as a number of significant external financings were completed with third party
providers for several composite fund products. These refinanced both scheduled
maturing external financings and loans the Group made to several of the
composite fund products at their launch.
At 30 September, shareholders' equity was £914.3 million, up 72% since the
year-end, and net debt was £177.4 million, resulting in gearing of 19%.
Including £42.4 million of balances with counterparties whereby commodities are
bought under financing arrangements on deferred terms, gearing would be 24%.
The Group has total facilities of $2.0 billion; the largest of these being a
$1.5 billion committed revolving credit facility, with half of the facility
rolling on a 364 day basis and the remainder maturing in July 2004.
Outlook
The strong level of sales achieved in the six months to 30 September 2002 has
continued into the second half of the financial year with both retail and
institutional investors displaying an increasing awareness of the benefits of
alternative investments as part of a balanced portfolio. The Asset Management
division, enhanced by the acquisition of RMF, is well positioned to benefit from
continued demand and further growth in assets under management will support
increased management fee income.
The latest global product launch, Man IP 220 Series 4 Ltd, closed in October
raising a record $686 million of client money and the latest Australian launch,
OM-IP 220 Series 8, also closed in October raising $116 million of client money.
Funds under management at 31 October had risen to $23.1 billion (£14.8
billion), which includes $10.0 billion (£6.4 billion) from RMF.
The Brokerage division continues to benefit from strong demand for futures and
options products worldwide and from consolidation in the industry. The
acquisition of GNI represents a major step forward in the development of the
business and significantly strengthens its position in a variety of markets.
Given the recent strategic developments in both of the Group's businesses, and
the continued strong sales momentum in Asset Management, the Board is very
confident of the outlook for the year.
Stanley Fink Peter Clarke
Chief Executive Finance Director
7 November 2002
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
Half year to 30 September 2002
Before
acquisitions, Good
goodwill will
and excep
exceptional Acquisi tional
items tions* items Total
Note £m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net operating income 2,3 231.8 23.7 - 255.5
Operating expense (116.2) (12.3) (14.3) (142.8)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group operating profit - continuing 115.6 11.4 (14.3) 112.7
operations
Share of operating profit/(loss) from joint ventures
and associates 4.4 - (0.7) 3.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total operating profit: Group and share of joint ventures
and associates 120.0 11.4 (15.0) 116.4
Exceptional items - discontinued operations
Loss on sale of
Agricultural Products
businesses 4 - - - -
Net interest income 5 6.3 0.3 - 6.6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit on ordinary activities before 3 126.3 11.7 (15.0) 123.0
taxation
Taxation (26.0) (1.6) 1.8 (25.8)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation 100.3 10.1 (13.2) 97.2
Ordinary dividends 6 (33.3)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Retained profit for the period 63.9
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share before goodwill and
exceptional items 7
Basic 38.4p
Diluted 37.2p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Underlying earnings per share 7
Basic 27.9p
Diluted 27.0p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share on total operations 7
Basic 33.8p
Diluted 32.8p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dividends per share 6 9.1p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Historical cost profits and losses are not materially different from those shown
above.
* The acquisitions column relates principally to the RMF Investment Group. The
balance relates to a small Brokerage acquisition, whose numbers are not
significant.
Half year to 30 September 2001+
Note Before goodwill and exceptional items Goodwill and Total
£m exceptional items £m
£m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net operating income 2,3 198.1 - 198.1
Operating expense (108.4) (3.2) (111.6)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group operating profit - continuing 89.7 (3.2) 86.5
operations
Share of operating profit/(loss) from 3.8 (1.5) 2.3
joint ventures and associates
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total operating profit: Group and
share of joint ventures and associates 93.5 (4.7) 88.8
Exceptional items - discontinued
operations
Loss on sale of Agricultural Products
businesses 4 - (3.6) (3.6)
Net interest income 5 8.2 - 8.2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit on ordinary activities before
taxation 3 101.7 (8.3) 93.4
Taxation (20.9) 1.5 (19.4)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit on ordinary activities after
taxation 80.8 (6.8) 74.0
Ordinary dividends 6 (14.6)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Retained profit for the period 59.4
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share before goodwill and
exceptional items 7
Basic 31.2p
Diluted 30.2p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Underlying earnings per share 7
Basic 20.5p
Diluted 19.8p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share on total operations 7
Basic 28.6p
Diluted 27.7p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dividends per share 6 5.5p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Historical cost profits and losses are not materially different from those shown
above.
+ In accordance with the change made in the 2002 Annual Report, there has been a
change in the presentation of the comparative figures for the half year to 30
September 2001 as detailed in the basis of preparation note (note 1).
Year to 31 March 2002
Note Before goodwill and exceptional items Goodwill and Total
£m exceptional items £m
£m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net operating income 2,3 406.1 - 406.1
Operating expense (220.4) (5.8) (226.2)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group operating profit - continuing
operations 185.7 (5.8) 179.9
Share of operating profit/(loss) from
joint ventures and associates 7.8 (2.2) 5.6
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total operating profit: Group and
share of joint ventures and associates 193.5 (8.0) 185.5
Exceptional items - discontinued
operations
Loss on sale of Agricultural Products
businesses 4 - (12.1) (12.1)
Net interest income 5 19.7 - 19.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit on ordinary activities before 3 213.2 (20.1) 193.1
taxation
Taxation (43.9) 2.9 (41.0)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit on ordinary activities after 169.3 (17.2) 152.1
taxation
Ordinary dividends 6 (48.4)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Retained profit for the period 103.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share before goodwill and
exceptional items 7
Basic 65.5p
Diluted 63.2p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Underlying earnings per share 7
Basic 47.3p
Diluted 45.7p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share on total operations 7
Basic 58.8p
Diluted 56.8p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dividends per share 6 18.6p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Historical cost profits and losses are not materially different from those shown
above.
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
At 30 At 30 At 31
September September March
2002 2001+ 2002
Note £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fixed assets
Intangible assets - goodwill 506.5 69.5 67.7
Tangible assets 26.5 22.1 24.1
Investments
_____________________________________
Investments in joint ventures 18.0 18.1 20.4
Investments in associates 19.5 17.2 18.4
Other investments 68.8 52.2 59.1
_____________________________________
106.3 87.5 97.9
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
639.3 179.1 189.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Current assets
Debtors 8 932.1 974.7 944.7
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 1.6 20.2 21.0
Investments 117.0 97.2 86.9
Cash at bank and in hand 350.9 264.9 416.9
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1,401.6 1,357.0 1,469.5
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 9 (913.0) (738.9) (833.5)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net current assets 488.6 618.1 636.0
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total assets less current liabilities 1,127.9 797.2 825.7
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 9 (206.9) (315.0) (288.5)
Provisions for liabilities and charges (6.2) (4.9) (5.7)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net assets 914.8 477.3 531.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 31.0 26.8 26.7
Share premium account 507.9 111.6 111.5
Capital reserve 1.6 1.5 1.6
Profit and loss account 373.8 337.4 391.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Equity shareholders' funds 914.3 477.3 531.5
Equity minority interests 0.5 - -
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
914.8 477.3 531.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
+ In accordance with the change made in the 2002 Annual Report, there has
been a change in the presentation of the comparative figures for the half
year to 30 September 2001 as detailed in the basis of preparation note (note 1).
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Half year Half year Year
to 30 September to 30 September to 31
2002 2001+ March
2002
Note £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 11 90.8 (2.7) 52.7
Dividends from joint ventures 2.2 4.7 3.8
Dividends from associates 0.7 1.2 4.1
Returns on investments and servicing of finance 3.7 4.2 19.7
Taxation paid (32.8) (20.7) (23.8)
Capital expenditure and financial investment (20.2) (16.2) (33.9)
Acquisitions and disposals (316.5) 18.4 18.6
Equity dividends paid (39.8) (28.3) (42.6)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net cash outflow (311.9) (39.4) (1.4)
Management of liquid resources 1.8 34.3 16.9
Financing 282.5 180.1 286.0
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Decrease)/increase in cash (27.6) 175.0 301.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT
Half year Half year Year
to 30 September to 30 September to 31
2002 2001 March
2002
Note £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Decrease)/increase in cash (27.6) 175.0 301.5
Cash inflow from movement in debt (104.7) (180.0) (289.9)
Cash inflow from movement in liquid resources (1.8) (34.3) (16.9)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows (134.1) (39.3) (5.3)
Debt acquired with businesses and subsidiaries (12.7) - -
Currency translation difference 10.1 2.2 (0.2)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Movement in net debt (136.7) (37.1) (5.5)
Opening net debt (40.7) (35.2) (35.2)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Closing net debt 12 (177.4) (72.3) (40.7)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
GROUP STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
Half year Half year Year
to 30 September to 30 September to 31 March
2002 2001 2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit for the period 97.2 74.0 152.1
Currency translation differences taken directly to reserves (73.0) (15.7) (2.5)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total recognised gains and losses relating to the period 24.2 58.3 149.6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
Half year Half year Year
to 30 to 30 September to 31 March
September 2001 2002
2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit for the period 97.2 74.0 152.1
Ordinary dividends (33.3) (14.6) (48.4)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Retained earnings 63.9 59.4 103.7
Other recognised gains and losses relating to the period (73.0) (15.7) (2.5)
Issue of ordinary share capital 400.7 0.2 0.1
Purchase and cancellation of own shares (8.8) - (4.0)
Adjustment to goodwill written off on acquisitions - - 0.8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net increase in shareholders' funds 382.8 43.9 98.1
Opening shareholders' funds 531.5 433.4 433.4
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Closing shareholders' funds 914.3 477.3 531.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of preparation
The unaudited results for the half year to 30 September 2002 have been prepared
in accordance with UK generally accepted accounting principles. The accounting
policies applied are those set out in the Group's Annual Report for the year to
31 March 2002.
In accordance with the changes in presentation made in the 2002 Annual Report,
the presentation of the comparative figures for September 2001 has been changed
as follows: (1) goodwill amortisation and exceptional items are shown in a
separate column in the Group profit and loss account and as such the alternative
earnings per share measure has been amended so that it is based on earnings per
share before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items; (2) goodwill
amortisation has been split between operating expense and share of operating
profit/(loss) from joint ventures and associates on the face of the Group profit
and loss account; and (3) on the Group balance sheet and cash flow statement,
ordinary shares in the Company held by the employee trusts have been
reclassified from current asset investments to fixed asset investments. The
reasons for these changes are discussed in the Accounting Policies note in the
2002 Annual Report.
2. Net operating income
Half year Half year Year
to 30 to 30 September to 31
September 2001 March
2002 2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Continuing operations
Fees and commissions receivable 378.4 285.7 570.7
Fees and commissions payable (160.4) (128.0) (245.9)
Net trading interest income 13.5 20.4 34.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
231.5 178.1 359.3
Other operating income 24.0 20.0 46.8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net operating income 255.5 198.1 406.1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Segmental analysis
(a) Segmental analysis of net operating income
Half year Half year Year
to 30 to 30 September to 31
September 2001 March
2002 2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Business segment
Continuing operations
Asset Management 173.2 120.3 252.1
Brokerage 82.3 77.8 154.0
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
255.5 198.1 406.1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Segmental analysis of profit on ordinary activities before taxation
Half year Half year Year
to 30 to 30 to 31
September September March
2002 2001 2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Business segment
Continuing operations
Asset Management - management fee income* 80.1 49.0 117.6
Asset Management - performance fee income* 35.9 33.5 55.2
Asset Management - goodwill amortisation (13.5) (3.5) (6.6)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Asset Management total 102.5 79.0 166.2
Brokerage - before goodwill amortisation 20.2 18.7 38.3
Brokerage - goodwill amortisation (1.5) (1.2) (1.4)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brokerage total 18.7 17.5 36.9
Sugar Australia 1.8 0.5 2.1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
123.0 97.0 205.2
Discontinued operations - (3.6) (12.1)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
123.0 93.4 193.1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
* For the half year to 30 September 2002, RMF Investment Group, which was
acquired on 30 May 2002, contributed £9.0 million to management fee income and
£2.4 million to performance fee income.
4. Exceptional items
For the half year to 30 September 2001 the loss on sale of the Agricultural
Products business of £3.6 million (£3.6 million net of tax) represents an
adjustment to the loss on sale reported in March 2000, incurred in accordance
with the provisions of the management buyout disposal documentation.
For the year to 31 March 2002 the loss on sale of the Agricultural Products
businesses of £12.1 million (£12.1 million net of tax) represents an adjustment
to the loss on sale reported in March 2000. The adjustments are the net effect
of claims made under limited warranties given to the management buyout group.
5. Net interest income
Half year Half year Year
to 30 to 30 to 31
September September March
2002 2001 2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interest receivable 17.8 24.3 51.6
Interest payable (11.2) (16.1) (31.9)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.6 8.2 19.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Dividends
Half year to Half year to Year to
30 September 2002 30 September 31 March
2001 2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ordinary shares
Interim - 9.1 pence (2002: 5.5 pence) 27.4 14.6 14.6
Final - (2002: 13.1 pence) - - 33.8
Under accrual of 2002 Final 5.9 - -
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
33.3 14.6 48.4
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An interim dividend of 9.1p per share will be paid on 31 December 2002 to
shareholders on the register at the close of business on 15 November 2002. The
shares will be quoted ex-dividend from 13 November 2002. The final election
date for participation in the Group's Dividend Reinvestment Plan in relation to
the interim dividend is 3.00pm on 13 December 2002.
The 2002 final dividend was under accrued principally as a result of the issue
of 43,621,216 shares at the end of May 2002, in connection with the RMF
acquisition.
7. Earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share is based on a profit for
the period of £97.2 million (30 September 2001: £74.0 million, 31 March 2002:
£152.1 million) and on 287,282,883 (30 September 2001: 258,582,429, 31 March
2002: 258,439,772) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during the period after excluding the shares owned by
the Man Group plc employee trusts.
The diluted earnings per share is based on a profit for the period of £97.2
million (30 September 2001: £74.0 million, 31 March 2002: £152.1 million) and on
296,598,037 (30 September 2001: 267,583,560, 31 March 2002: 267,656,898)
ordinary shares, calculated as follows:
30 September 30 September 31 March
2002 2001 2002
Number Number Number
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Basic weighted average number of shares 287,282,883 258,582,429 258,439,772
Dilutive potential ordinary shares
Share awards under incentive schemes 9,085,040 9,001,131 9,123,962
Employee share options 230,114 - 93,164
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
296,598,037 267,583,560 267,656,898
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The following tables reconcile the earnings per share on the total result with
the earnings per share before goodwill and exceptional items and underlying
earnings per share:
Half year to 30 September 2002
Basic earnings Diluted
per share earnings per
Earnings pence share
£m pence
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share on total operations 97.2 33.8 32.8
Exceptional items - - -
Goodwill amortisation 13.2 4.6 4.4
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share - before goodwill and exceptional items 110.4 38.4 37.2
Performance related income (28.8) (10.0) (9.7)
Sugar Australia (1.5) (0.5) (0.5)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Underlying earnings per share 80.1 27.9 27.0
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Half year to 30 September 2001+
Basic earnings Diluted
per share earnings
Earnings pence per share
£m pence
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share on total operations 74.0 28.6 27.7
Exceptional items 3.6 1.4 1.3
Goodwill amortisation 3.2 1.2 1.2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share - before goodwill and exceptional items 80.8 31.2 30.2
Performance related income (27.5) (10.6) (10.3)
Sugar Australia (0.3) (0.1) (0.1)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Underlying earnings per share 53.0 20.5 19.8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
+ In accordance with the change made in the 2002 Annual Report, there has
been a change in the presentation of the comparative figures for the half year
to 30 September 2001 as detailed in the basis of preparation note (note 1).
Year to 31 March 2002
Basic earnings Diluted
per share earnings
Earnings pence per share
£m pence
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share on total operations 152.1 58.8 56.8
Exceptional items 12.1 4.7 4.5
Goodwill amortisation 5.1 2.0 1.9
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share - before goodwill and exceptional items 169.3 65.5 63.2
Performance related income (45.3) (17.5) (16.9)
Sugar Australia (1.6) (0.7) (0.6)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Underlying earnings per share 122.4 47.3 45.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Debtors
At 30 At 30 September At 31
September 2001 March
2002 2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trade debtors
Amounts owed by broker dealers on secured stock lending and
borrowing 0.6 58.7 89.6
Securities transactions in the course of settlement 87.4 43.2 65.2
Futures transactions 182.4 256.3 125.1
Other trade 103.3 94.3 59.9
Amounts owed by funds 362.1 333.7 419.2
Other categories of debtors 196.3 188.5 185.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
932.1 974.7 944.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Creditors
At 30 At 30 September At 31
September 2001 March
2002 2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amounts falling due within one year
Bank loans and overdrafts 353.6 31.2 180.2
Trade creditors
Amounts owed to broker dealers on secured stock lending and
borrowing - 40.9 70.1
Securities transactions in the course of settlement 138.5 175.4 152.7
Futures transactions 122.7 166.7 115.0
Other trade 57.5 47.6 37.4
Other categories of creditors 240.7 277.1 278.1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
913.0 738.9 833.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Other categories of creditors includes £42.4 million relating to commodity
financing transactions (30 September 2001: £106.4 million, 31 March 2002: £80.5
million).
At 30 At 30 September At 31
September 2001 March
2002 2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amounts falling due after more than one year
Loans
Bank loans 165.2 295.8 266.9
Private placement notes 9.5 10.2 10.5
Other creditors 32.2 9.0 11.1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
206.9 315.0 288.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Segregated funds
As required by the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act and by the
US Commodity Exchange Act, the Group maintains certain balances on behalf of
clients with banks, exchanges, clearing houses and brokers in segregated
accounts totalling £2,455.5 million (30 September 2001: £2,345.7 million, 31
March 2002: £2,258.7 million). These amounts and the related liabilities to
clients, whose recourse is limited to the segregated accounts, are not included
in the Group balance sheet.
11. Cash flow from operating activities
Half year Half year Year
to 30 September to 30 to 31
2002 September March
2001+ 2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit 112.7 86.5 179.9
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 4.3 4.2 9.0
Amortisation of goodwill 14.3 3.2 5.8
Amortisation of fixed asset investments 7.9 6.1 10.6
Profit on sale of fixed asset investments - (0.3) (0.5)
Increase in debtors (70.0) (312.7) (269.6)
Decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resell 18.2 82.8 82.4
Decrease in short-term investments 39.5 27.3 42.2
(Decrease)/increase in creditors (36.1) 100.2 (9.9)
Costs in relation to exceptional items - - 2.8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 90.8 (2.7) 52.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
+ In accordance with the change made in the 2002 Annual Report, there has been a change in the presentation of the
comparative figures for the half year to 30 September 2001 as detailed in the basis of preparation note (note 1).
12. Analysis of net debt
At At At
30 September 30 31
2002 September March
2001 2002
£m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cash at bank and in hand 350.9 264.9 416.9
Overdrafts (2.6) (2.3) (0.7)
Loans due within one year (351.0) (28.9) (179.5)
Loans due after one year
Bank loans (165.2) (295.8) (266.9)
Private placement notes (9.5) (10.2) (10.5)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Closing net debt (177.4) (72.3) (40.7)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13. Post balance sheet events
The Group completed the acquisition of GNI Holdings Limited on 6 November 2002
for a cash consideration of £100 million. The acquisition will form part of the
Group's Brokerage business.
14. Exchange rates
The following US dollar exchange rates have been used in the preparation of this
financial information:
30 September 30 September 2001 31 March
2002 2002
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Average exchange rate 1.51 1.43 1.43
Period end exchange rate 1.57 1.47 1.42
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange