Final Results

To: Stock Exchange Embargoed until: 7.00am 2 March 2005 MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc Annual results for the 12 months to 31 January 2005 Chairman's statement Your trust now has a net asset value of £149 million, following the redemption on 30 June 2004. It has maintained a balanced spread of investments across UK and international stocks and private equity. Performance After several difficult years, I am delighted to report a second successive year of rising equity markets. The company's net asset value (NAV) per share rose by 11.0% in the year to 31 January 2005 and the share price increased by 7.6%. Over the three years to 31 January 2005, according to AITC statistics, the company's NAV and share price total return have been, respectively, 9.0% and 13.8%. This compares to the average of the Global Growth investment trust sector of 3.7% and 5.8%. Additionally, the average discount of this sector at 31 January 2005 was 11.0%, against 7.7% on that date for the company. Discount Your board believes that the discount, as disclosed on the Association of Investment Trust Companies' (AITC) basis, should be maintained, where possible, in single figures utilising, as necessary, the company's buyback powers. From 30 June 2004 to 31 January 2005 we have bought back 3,642,941 shares, or 2.2% of the share capital as at 30 June 2004. Shareholders will be aware that, in addition to the five-yearly redemption opportunity, next available in 2009, the company has a 'trigger' whereby, if the average discount exceeds 7.5% over the 12-week period prior to each financial year-end, a further redemption opportunity should become available. In the 12 weeks to 31 January 2005, the average discount was 7.2%. Thus our objective of stabilising the discount has been achieved, allowing the manager to concentrate on his primary task, investment performance. Earnings and dividends Earnings per share (EPS) have increased sharply for the third year in succession to stand at 3.18p, 40.1% above the level achieved in 2003/04. As I mentioned in my interim statement, one of the main reasons for this was that we received an interim dividend from our holding in Martin Currie Capital Return Trust, boosting our overall income receipts. This amount, equivalent to 0.71p per share, was paid to shareholders as a special interim dividend. The weighted average number of shares outstanding is used to calculate EPS. In addition, we are not permitted to retain more than 15% of the income earned from securities in the year and this minimum dividend is calculated on the actual number of shares in issue at the dividend payment date. The board is recommending a final dividend of 1.49p which, together with the interim dividend of 0.50p, amounts to 1.99p, an increase of 6.4% for the year. In addition, a further special dividend of 0.90p is recommended which, together with the earlier special dividend of 0.71p, makes a total dividend for the year of 3.60p. The Board In my interim statement, I announced the appointment of Ian Bodie as a director of the company. As is required by our articles of association, Ian is standing for election at this year's Annual General Meeting (AGM) and I commend him to you. Douglas Kinloch Anderson and I are required to retire from the board by rotation and we each offer ourselves for re-election. Each director brings different relevant skills to the board table. Joe Scott Plummer has been a director of the company since its inception in 1999. He has also been an employee of the company's managers, Martin Currie, since 1980, latterly as Chairman. He will not offer himself for re-election when he, too, retires at the AGM. Recognising that the new listing rules will deem Joe to be 'non-independent' with effect from 1 April, I can nonetheless say unequivocally that he has brought both independence of mind and of action to the board's deliberations over the last six years, for which we are most grateful. Strategy and Outlook Your board believes that while, as its name implies, shareholders expect the company to provide them with access to a carefully considered portfolio of investments, they do not seek simply to track the FTSE All-Share index. However the board considers that this index remains the most appropriate benchmark for comparison. Our broad investment split is widely divergent from this entirely UK index, with approximately 20% of the portfolio invested internationally and 15% in private equity. We want to encourage the manager to back his judgement (within sensible investment guidelines set by the board and reviewed at every board meeting) across the portfolio as a whole, while decreasing the fixed costs of management. With effect from 31 January 2005 we have therefore agreed with the managers a new base fee of 0.5% of net assets (previously it was 0.6% of gross assets) with an enhanced performance fee. This is capped at 1% of net assets, equivalent to an outperformance against the FTSE All-Share index of almost 7%. Any underperformance would have to be recovered before a performance fee became payable. There is also an incentive to stay in positive territory in a market in which the index falls below its baseline at 31 January 2005: the reward for outperformance with a falling NAV per share is halved. It is intended that these arrangements will avoid a previous anomaly, ensuring that no performance fee is paid in any year unless the company has outperformed its benchmark. These new arrangements reflect in part our view of the overall outlook for investment. We consider that while indices should rise with economic growth, there is potential for enhanced returns from correct selection of individual sectors and stocks and in good timing, both of purchase and sale. Our objective is improving returns to shareholders over the medium and longer terms. Manager's review World stockmarkets have continued to make good progress over the last year, albeit they still remain well below the levels at which so many peaked in 2000. Despite a general trend of rising interest rates during the year, strong economic growth has allowed companies to improve their performance. Reflecting some ongoing reluctance by companies to commit to significant new investment, the increase in corporate earnings has, in many cases, been exceeded by cash flows. As a result, dividend payments have been a good source of incremental return for investors. The UK was one of the best performing markets in the world during the year: the FTSE All-Share index rose by 11.6%, while the FTSE World ex- UK index rose by only 6.8%. Some of this difference derives from the weakness of the dollar, which fell by 3.6% against sterling. In sterling terms the US market rose by only 3.1%. The portfolio had relatively little exposure to the US and I also hedged the US dollar exposure throughout the year. Nevertheless, this was clearly a year in which investing overseas detracted from our relative performance. Our investment in Martin Currie Capital Return Trust (MCCRT) has continued to pay healthy realisations as well as higher than expected dividends. I believe this remains a highly attractive asset. Increasing the focus of the portfolio, I have continued to reduce the number of stocks held. This process is particularly evident in the UK portfolio. UK portfolio The core of our portfolio is invested in a selection of companies quoted in the UK. We look for companies where positive changes are happening which we believe have not been recognised by the market. From its low point in March 2003, the FTSE All-Share index has recovered strongly. But, so too, have company profits and cash flows, so that the 3% historic dividend yield on the market is relatively attractive. Economic growth has been among the best in Europe and interest rates, which rose in the first half of last year, have been stable since August and will probably remain around these levels for the next year. There is full employment and so, despite high levels of consumer debt, consumption should remain solid. All of this means that the UK should be a reasonable place for investment over the next year. The portfolio is made up of companies whose share prices, I believe, should rise over the next 12 months or so. While views on the trends in the economy and market can lead to an emphasis of certain themes or sectors over others in the portfolio, easily the most important factor is the investment outlook for the specific company I am buying or selling. Currently, the portfolio has a significant exposure to resource stocks and construction and building material companies. For example, during the year, I bought Vedanta, the mining company with significant zinc reserves, and Cairn Energy, the oil and gas exploration company with assets in India. I remain positive on the outlook for zinc and oil prices, the former having lagged other commodities over the last year. In contrast, I have had only a limited exposure to consumer cyclicals. This sector includes retailers, leisure and media and entertainment stocks whose marketplace remains fiercely competitive. So the only exposure to UK retailers is Kingfisher whose subsidiary, B&Q, despite short term weakness, has an attractive longer term outlook, I believe. I also hold Wolverhampton and Dudley, the regional brewer. The attractions of these two stocks outweigh any sectoral aversion. Overseas portfolio The Martin Currie team brings its best ideas around the globe which I condense into a focussed portfolio of about 30 overseas shares. My focus is on companies where I can see positive changes, indicating potential growth and strong cash flow. The world economy grew vigorously last year, although certain parts of continental Europe and Japan were exceptions. The outlook for 2005/06 is more of the same, in my opinion. The European economy still faces the challenge of a strong currency and tepid consumer demand. Japan is improving, but at a very slow pace. In contrast, China is on a path of multi-year expansion, which will be interrupted from time to time when the economy overheats. One of those interruptions occurred in 2004, still the economy grew by 9.5%! Inflation and investment growth rates have fallen to much more acceptable levels, so China looks good for 2005/06. The US defies conventional economic theory in some respects. The more it consumes, growing its deficits to record levels, the more foreigners, including Japan's and China's central banks, are prepared to finance that excess. I have no reason to suggest that this will change in 2005, though investors will continue to worry about it. As in the UK, the portfolio has an emphasis on resource stocks. New additions to the portfolio in the last year include three North American oil and gas companies. EOG Resources and Ultra Petroleum are two high growth exploration companies with significant onshore gas reserves. Global Santa Fe is one of the largest offshore drilling companies in the world. I expect exploration activity to be strong over the next few years. Other new investments in the period included Exelon, the US electricity generator; Arcelor, the European steel manufacturer; Cintra, the Spanish toll road operator; and Orix, the Japanese leasing company. Our overseas holdings are diverse by both geography and sector. Private equity An investment in private equity is longer term than an investment in the quoted market place. Typically, there is a five-year period between making the investment and selling it. The company's principal private equity investment, MCCRT, is, in part, a realisation vehicle and has returned significant capital during the year. It was the one investment in the portfolio that I did not reduce to fund the redemption last June. It is an attractive environment for private equity, and MCCRT and other private equity investments have performed well. Private equity represents 16.6% of the portfolio. Outlook A strong economic backdrop should allow world stockmarkets to rise over the coming year. Rising interest rates and a slight increase in wage costs in certain areas may mitigate against the extent of these gains. The portfolio remains ungeared. - ends - For further information, please contact: Tom Walker/Mike Woodward 0131 229 5252 Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd twalker@martincurrie.com/mwoodward@martincurrie.com MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc Statement of total return (incorporating the revenue account*) for the year ended 31 January 2005 Unaudited Revenue Capital Total £'0 £'0 £'0 00 00 00 Net - realised - (18,974) (18,974) (losses)/gains - unrealised - 19,827 19,827 on investments Net currency - 71 71 gains Income - franked 6,584 13,528 20,112 - unfranked 1,451 64 1,515 Investment management fee (360) (721) (1,081) Performance fee - (243) (243) Other expenses (484) - (484) _______ _______ _______ Net return before finance costs and 7,191 13,552 20,743 taxation Interest payable and similar charges (274) (550) (824) _______ _______ _______ Return on ordinary activities before 6,917 13,002 19,919 taxation Taxation on ordinary activities (43) - (43) _______ _______ _______ Return on ordinary activities after 6,874 13,002 19,876 taxation Dividends in respect of equity shares (5,829) - (5,829) _______ _______ _______ Transfer to reserves 1,045 13,002 14,047 _______ _______ _______ Return per ordinary share 3.18p 6.01p 9.19p * The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the company. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year. The financial information contained within this preliminary announcement does not constitute the company's statutory financial statements as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 for the years ended 31 January 2005 or 2004, but is derived from those financial statements. Statutory financial statements for 2004 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2005 will be delivered following the company's Annual General Meeting. Subject to approval at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, the directors have declared a final dividend on the ordinary shares of the company for the year ending 31 January 2005 of 2.39p per share, of which 0.90p is 'special' (2004: 1.37p) to be paid on 10 June 2005 to shareholders on the register on 20 May 2005. MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc Statement of total return (incorporating the revenue account) for the year ended 31 January 2004 Audited Revenue Capital Total £'0 £'00 £'0 00 0 00 Net gains on - realised - 1,599 1,599 investments - unrealised - 49,770 49,770 Net currency - (218) (218) losses Income - franked 6,802 4,071 10,873 - unfranked 1,809 14 1,823 Investment management fee (528) (1,055) (1,583) Performance fee - (454) (454) Other expenses (416) - (416) _______ _______ _______ Net return before finance costs and 7,667 53,727 61,394 taxation Interest payable and similar charges (795) (1,590) (2,385) _______ _______ _______ Return on ordinary activities before 6,872 52,137 59,009 taxation Taxation on ordinary activities (82) - (82) _______ _______ _______ Return on ordinary activities after 6,790 52,137 58,927 taxation Dividends in respect of equity shares (5,573) - (5,573) _______ _______ _______ Transfer to reserves 1,217 52,137 53,354 _______ _______ _______ Return per ordinary share 2.27p 17.44p 19.71p MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc BALANCE SHEET As at 31 January As at 31 January 2005 2004 (Unaudited) (Audited) £00 £00 £00 £0 0 0 0 00 Investments at market value Listed on The Stock 118,787 209,348 Exchange in UK Listed on stock exchanges 30,592 55,990 abroad Unlisted at directors' - 140 valuation _______ _______ 149,379 265,478 Current assets Debtors 1,395 4,489 Cash at bank 2,636 24,376 _______ _______ 4,031 28,865 Creditors Amounts falling due within (4,521) (46,529) one year _______ _______ Net current liabilities (490) (17,664) _______ _______ Net assets 148,889 247,814 _______ _______ Capital and reserves Called-up ordinary capital 8,082 14,928 Share premium account - 159,208 Capital redemption reserve 7,935 1,089 Special distributable 180,382 134,146 reserve Realised capital reserve (61,700) (54,875) Unrealised capital reserve 9,682 (10,145) Revenue reserve 4,508 3,463 _______ _______ Equity shareholders' funds 148,889 247,814 _______ _______ Net asset value per 92.1p 83.0p ordinary share MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW Year to Year to 31 January 2005 31 January 2004 (Unaudited) (Audited) £0 £0 £0 £0 00 00 00 00 Operating activities Net dividends and interest 20,713 11,846 received from investments Underwriting commission 2 54 received Interest received from 715 891 deposits Investment management fee (1,503) (2,228) Cash paid to and on behalf of (122) (117) Directors Bank charges (42) (21) Net taxation paid (30) (66) Other cash payments (202) (428) _______ _______ Net cash inflow from operating 19,531 9,931 activities Servicing of finance Interest paid (1,221) (2,397) _______ _______ Net cash outflow from (1,221) (2,397) servicing of finance Capital expenditure and financial investment Payments to acquire (155,932 (71,361) investments ) Receipts from disposal of 276,237 59,980 investments _______ _______ Net cash inflow/(outflow) for 120,305 (11,381) capital expenditure and financial investment Equity dividends paid (6,056) (4,635) _______ _______ Net cash inflow/ (outflow) 132,559 (8,482) before financing Financing Net movement in borrowings (41,421) - Repurchase of ordinary share (112,972 (1,024) capital ) _______ _______ Net cash outflow from (154,393 (1,024) financing ) _______ _______ Decrease in cash (21,834) (9,506) _______ _______
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