Final Results
To: Stock Exchange Embargoed until:
7.00am 2 March 2005
MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc
Annual results for the 12 months to 31 January 2005
Chairman's statement
Your trust now has a net asset value of £149 million, following the
redemption on 30 June 2004. It has maintained a balanced spread of investments
across UK and international stocks and private equity.
Performance
After several difficult years, I am delighted to report a second successive year
of rising equity markets. The company's net asset value (NAV) per share rose by
11.0% in the year to 31 January 2005 and the share price increased by 7.6%.
Over the three years to 31 January 2005, according to AITC statistics, the
company's NAV and share price total return have been, respectively, 9.0% and
13.8%. This compares to the average of the Global Growth investment trust sector
of 3.7% and 5.8%. Additionally, the average discount of this sector at 31
January 2005 was 11.0%, against 7.7% on that date for the company.
Discount
Your board believes that the discount, as disclosed on the Association of
Investment Trust Companies' (AITC) basis, should be maintained, where possible,
in single figures utilising, as necessary, the company's buyback powers. From 30
June 2004 to 31 January 2005 we have bought back 3,642,941 shares, or 2.2% of
the share capital as at 30 June 2004.
Shareholders will be aware that, in addition to the five-yearly redemption
opportunity, next available in 2009, the company has a 'trigger' whereby, if the
average discount exceeds 7.5% over the 12-week period prior to each financial
year-end, a further redemption opportunity should become available. In the 12
weeks to 31 January 2005, the average discount was 7.2%. Thus our objective of
stabilising the discount has been achieved, allowing the manager to concentrate
on his primary task, investment performance.
Earnings and dividends
Earnings per share (EPS) have increased sharply for the third year in succession
to stand at 3.18p, 40.1% above the level achieved in 2003/04. As I mentioned in
my interim statement, one of the main reasons for this was that we received an
interim dividend from our holding in Martin Currie Capital Return Trust,
boosting our overall income receipts.
This amount, equivalent to 0.71p per share, was paid to shareholders as a
special interim dividend.
The weighted average number of shares outstanding is used to calculate EPS. In
addition, we are not permitted to retain more than 15% of the income earned from
securities in the year and this minimum dividend is calculated on the actual
number of shares in issue at the dividend payment date.
The board is recommending a final dividend of 1.49p which, together with the
interim dividend of 0.50p, amounts to 1.99p, an increase of 6.4% for the year.
In addition, a further special dividend of 0.90p is recommended which, together
with the earlier special dividend of 0.71p, makes a total dividend for the year
of 3.60p.
The Board
In my interim statement, I announced the appointment of Ian Bodie as a director
of the company. As is required by our articles of association, Ian is standing
for election at this year's Annual General Meeting (AGM) and I commend him to
you. Douglas Kinloch Anderson and I are required to retire from the board by
rotation and we each offer ourselves for re-election. Each director brings
different relevant skills to the board table.
Joe Scott Plummer has been a director of the company since its inception in
1999. He has also been an employee of the company's managers, Martin Currie,
since 1980, latterly as Chairman. He will not offer himself for re-election when
he, too, retires at the AGM. Recognising that the new listing rules will deem
Joe to be 'non-independent' with effect from 1 April, I can nonetheless say
unequivocally that he has brought both independence of mind and of action to the
board's deliberations over the last six years, for which we are most grateful.
Strategy and Outlook
Your board believes that while, as its name implies, shareholders expect the
company to provide them with access to a carefully considered portfolio of
investments, they do not seek simply to track the FTSE All-Share index. However
the board considers that this index remains the most appropriate benchmark for
comparison. Our broad investment split is widely divergent from this entirely UK
index, with approximately 20% of the portfolio invested internationally and 15%
in private equity.
We want to encourage the manager to back his judgement (within sensible
investment guidelines set by the board and reviewed at every board meeting)
across the portfolio as a whole, while decreasing the fixed costs of management.
With effect from 31 January 2005 we have therefore agreed with the managers a
new base fee of 0.5% of net assets (previously it was 0.6% of gross assets) with
an enhanced performance fee. This is capped at 1% of net assets, equivalent to
an outperformance against the FTSE All-Share index of almost 7%. Any
underperformance would have to be recovered before a performance fee became
payable. There is also an incentive to stay in positive territory in a market in
which the index falls below its baseline at 31 January 2005: the reward for
outperformance with a falling NAV per share is halved. It is intended that these
arrangements will avoid a previous anomaly, ensuring that no performance fee is
paid in any year unless the company has outperformed its benchmark.
These new arrangements reflect in part our view of the overall outlook for
investment. We consider that while indices should rise with economic growth,
there is potential for enhanced returns from correct selection of individual
sectors and stocks and in good timing, both of purchase and sale. Our objective
is improving returns to shareholders over the medium and longer terms.
Manager's review
World stockmarkets have continued to make good progress over the last year,
albeit they still remain well below the levels at which so many peaked in 2000.
Despite a general trend of rising interest rates during the year, strong
economic growth has allowed companies to improve their performance. Reflecting
some ongoing reluctance by companies to commit to significant new investment,
the increase in corporate earnings has, in many cases, been exceeded by cash
flows. As a result, dividend payments have been a good source of incremental
return for investors. The UK was one of the best performing markets in the world
during the year: the FTSE All-Share index rose by 11.6%, while the FTSE World ex-
UK index rose by only 6.8%. Some of this difference derives from the weakness of
the dollar, which fell by 3.6% against sterling. In sterling terms the US market
rose by only 3.1%. The portfolio had relatively little exposure to the US and I
also hedged the US dollar exposure throughout the year. Nevertheless, this was
clearly a year in which investing overseas detracted from our relative
performance. Our investment in Martin Currie Capital Return Trust (MCCRT) has
continued to pay healthy realisations as well as higher than expected dividends.
I believe this remains a highly attractive asset.
Increasing the focus of the portfolio, I have continued to reduce the number of
stocks held. This process is particularly evident in the UK portfolio.
UK portfolio
The core of our portfolio is invested in a selection of companies quoted in the
UK. We look for companies where positive changes are happening which we believe
have not been recognised by the market.
From its low point in March 2003, the FTSE All-Share index has recovered
strongly. But, so too, have company profits and cash flows, so that the 3%
historic dividend yield on the market is relatively attractive. Economic growth
has been among the best in Europe and interest rates, which rose in the first
half of last year, have been stable since August and will probably remain around
these levels for the next year. There is full employment and so, despite high
levels of consumer debt, consumption should remain solid. All of this means
that the UK should be a reasonable place for investment over the next year.
The portfolio is made up of companies whose share prices, I believe, should rise
over the next 12 months or so. While views on the trends in the economy and
market can lead to an emphasis of certain themes or sectors over others in the
portfolio, easily the most important factor is the investment outlook for the
specific company I am buying or selling. Currently, the portfolio has a
significant exposure to resource stocks and construction and building material
companies. For example, during the year, I bought Vedanta, the mining company
with significant zinc reserves, and Cairn Energy, the oil and gas exploration
company with assets in India. I remain positive on the outlook for zinc and oil
prices, the former having lagged other commodities over the last year. In
contrast, I have had only a limited exposure to consumer cyclicals. This sector
includes retailers, leisure and media and entertainment stocks whose marketplace
remains fiercely competitive. So the only exposure to UK retailers is Kingfisher
whose subsidiary, B&Q, despite short term weakness, has an attractive longer
term outlook, I believe. I also hold Wolverhampton and Dudley, the regional
brewer. The attractions of these two stocks outweigh any sectoral aversion.
Overseas portfolio
The Martin Currie team brings its best ideas around the globe which I condense
into a focussed portfolio of about 30 overseas shares. My focus is on companies
where I can see positive changes, indicating potential growth and strong cash
flow.
The world economy grew vigorously last year, although certain parts of
continental Europe and Japan were exceptions. The outlook for 2005/06 is more of
the same, in my opinion. The European economy still faces the challenge of a
strong currency and tepid consumer demand. Japan is improving, but at a very
slow pace. In contrast, China is on a path of multi-year expansion, which will
be interrupted from time to time when the economy overheats. One of those
interruptions occurred in 2004, still the economy grew by 9.5%! Inflation and
investment growth rates have fallen to much more acceptable levels, so China
looks good for 2005/06. The US defies conventional economic theory in some
respects. The more it consumes, growing its deficits to record levels, the more
foreigners, including Japan's and China's central banks, are prepared to finance
that excess. I have no reason to suggest that this will change in 2005, though
investors will continue to worry about it.
As in the UK, the portfolio has an emphasis on resource stocks. New additions to
the portfolio in the last year include three North American oil and gas
companies. EOG Resources and Ultra Petroleum are two high growth exploration
companies with significant onshore gas reserves. Global Santa Fe is one of the
largest offshore drilling companies in the world. I expect exploration activity
to be strong over the next few years. Other new investments in the period
included Exelon, the US electricity generator; Arcelor, the European steel
manufacturer; Cintra, the Spanish toll road operator; and Orix, the Japanese
leasing company. Our overseas holdings are diverse by both geography and sector.
Private equity
An investment in private equity is longer term than an investment in the quoted
market place. Typically, there is a five-year period between making the
investment and selling it. The company's principal private equity investment,
MCCRT, is, in part, a realisation vehicle and has returned significant capital
during the year. It was the one investment in the portfolio that I did not
reduce to fund the redemption last June. It is an attractive environment for
private equity, and MCCRT and other private equity investments have performed
well. Private equity represents 16.6% of the portfolio.
Outlook
A strong economic backdrop should allow world stockmarkets to rise over the
coming year. Rising interest rates and a slight increase in wage costs in
certain areas may mitigate against the extent of these gains. The portfolio
remains ungeared.
- ends -
For further information, please contact:
Tom Walker/Mike Woodward 0131 229 5252
Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd
twalker@martincurrie.com/mwoodward@martincurrie.com
MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc
Statement of total return (incorporating the revenue account*) for the
year ended 31 January 2005
Unaudited
Revenue Capital Total
£'0 £'0 £'0
00 00 00
Net - realised - (18,974) (18,974)
(losses)/gains - unrealised - 19,827 19,827
on investments
Net currency - 71 71
gains
Income - franked 6,584 13,528 20,112
- unfranked 1,451 64 1,515
Investment management fee (360) (721) (1,081)
Performance fee - (243) (243)
Other expenses (484) - (484)
_______ _______ _______
Net return before finance costs and 7,191 13,552 20,743
taxation
Interest payable and similar charges (274) (550) (824)
_______ _______ _______
Return on ordinary activities before 6,917 13,002 19,919
taxation
Taxation on ordinary activities (43) - (43)
_______ _______ _______
Return on ordinary activities after 6,874 13,002 19,876
taxation
Dividends in respect of equity shares (5,829) - (5,829)
_______ _______ _______
Transfer to reserves 1,045 13,002 14,047
_______ _______ _______
Return per ordinary share 3.18p 6.01p 9.19p
* The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
company. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.
The financial information contained within this preliminary announcement does
not constitute the company's statutory financial statements as defined in
section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 for the years ended 31 January 2005 or
2004, but is derived from those financial statements. Statutory financial
statements for 2004 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those
for 2005 will be delivered following the company's Annual General Meeting.
Subject to approval at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, the directors
have declared a final dividend on the ordinary shares of the company for the
year ending 31 January 2005 of 2.39p per share, of which 0.90p is 'special'
(2004: 1.37p) to be paid on 10 June 2005 to shareholders on the register on 20
May 2005.
MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc
Statement of total return (incorporating the revenue account) for the
year ended 31 January 2004
Audited
Revenue Capital Total
£'0 £'00 £'0
00 0 00
Net gains on - realised - 1,599 1,599
investments
- unrealised - 49,770 49,770
Net currency - (218) (218)
losses
Income - franked 6,802 4,071 10,873
- unfranked 1,809 14 1,823
Investment management fee (528) (1,055) (1,583)
Performance fee - (454) (454)
Other expenses (416) - (416)
_______ _______ _______
Net return before finance costs and 7,667 53,727 61,394
taxation
Interest payable and similar charges (795) (1,590) (2,385)
_______ _______ _______
Return on ordinary activities before 6,872 52,137 59,009
taxation
Taxation on ordinary activities (82) - (82)
_______ _______ _______
Return on ordinary activities after 6,790 52,137 58,927
taxation
Dividends in respect of equity shares (5,573) - (5,573)
_______ _______ _______
Transfer to reserves 1,217 52,137 53,354
_______ _______ _______
Return per ordinary share 2.27p 17.44p 19.71p
MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc
BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 January As at 31 January
2005 2004
(Unaudited) (Audited)
£00 £00 £00 £0
0 0 0 00
Investments at market
value
Listed on The Stock 118,787 209,348
Exchange in UK
Listed on stock exchanges 30,592 55,990
abroad
Unlisted at directors' - 140
valuation
_______ _______
149,379 265,478
Current assets
Debtors 1,395 4,489
Cash at bank 2,636 24,376
_______ _______
4,031 28,865
Creditors
Amounts falling due within (4,521) (46,529)
one year
_______ _______
Net current liabilities (490) (17,664)
_______ _______
Net assets 148,889 247,814
_______ _______
Capital and reserves
Called-up ordinary capital 8,082 14,928
Share premium account - 159,208
Capital redemption reserve 7,935 1,089
Special distributable 180,382 134,146
reserve
Realised capital reserve (61,700) (54,875)
Unrealised capital reserve 9,682 (10,145)
Revenue reserve 4,508 3,463
_______ _______
Equity shareholders' funds 148,889 247,814
_______ _______
Net asset value per 92.1p 83.0p
ordinary share
MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
Year to Year to
31 January 2005 31 January 2004
(Unaudited) (Audited)
£0 £0 £0 £0
00 00 00 00
Operating activities
Net dividends and interest 20,713 11,846
received from investments
Underwriting commission 2 54
received
Interest received from 715 891
deposits
Investment management fee (1,503) (2,228)
Cash paid to and on behalf of (122) (117)
Directors
Bank charges (42) (21)
Net taxation paid (30) (66)
Other cash payments (202) (428)
_______ _______
Net cash inflow from operating 19,531 9,931
activities
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (1,221) (2,397)
_______ _______
Net cash outflow from (1,221) (2,397)
servicing of finance
Capital expenditure and
financial investment
Payments to acquire (155,932 (71,361)
investments )
Receipts from disposal of 276,237 59,980
investments
_______ _______
Net cash inflow/(outflow) for 120,305 (11,381)
capital expenditure and
financial investment
Equity dividends paid (6,056) (4,635)
_______ _______
Net cash inflow/ (outflow) 132,559 (8,482)
before financing
Financing
Net movement in borrowings (41,421) -
Repurchase of ordinary share (112,972 (1,024)
capital )
_______ _______
Net cash outflow from (154,393 (1,024)
financing )
_______ _______
Decrease in cash (21,834) (9,506)
_______ _______