Final Results
To: Stock Exchange For immediate
release:
6 March 2006
MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc
Annual results for the year to 31 January 2006
· An excellent performance - NAV per share rose by 27.8% during the year,
comfortably beating the 20.0% gain of the benchmark FTSE All-Share index.
· Our active policy of discount management means that NAV performance
translates directly into share price returns. The share price rose by 28.2%
during the year.
Chairman's statement
Performance
The company's performance for the year ended 31 January 2006 was excellent. NAV
per share rose by 27.8%, comfortably beating the 20.0% gain of the benchmark
FTSE All-Share index. With the discount narrowing marginally, from 7.1% at last
year-end to 6.8% this, the share price gained 28.2%.
Earnings and dividends
Shareholders may recall that, last year, revenue return per share (RRPS) was
boosted by an interim dividend from F&C Private Equity Trust (F&CPET, formerly
Martin Currie Capital Return Trust) which was paid to shareholders as a special
interim dividend. This year, ignoring this special dividend, underlying RRPS is
a little ahead of last year. In addition, last year's final dividend was
increased by technical factors arising from the June 2004 redemption, so that a
special dividend was paid out with the final dividend.
The board is recommending a final dividend of 1.70p, which, together with the
interim dividend of 0.50p, amounts to 2.20p, an increase of 10.6% for the year.
If approved by shareholders at the AGM, this dividend will be paid on 19 May
2006 to those on the register on 5 May 2006.
The board and managers
We have recently appointed David Kidd to the board, to fill the vacancy created
by last year's retirement of Joe Scott Plummer. As chief investment officer of
Arbuthnot Latham, David brings a keen practitioner's eye to our deliberations;
he stands for election at the AGM. Gill Nott - who has recently been appointed
Deputy Chairman of the Association of Investment Trust Companies (AITC) - and
Ben Thomson, chairman of the company's Audit Committee, are required to retire
from the board by rotation. I commend David, Gill and Ben to you. Tom Walker
has continued to lead the company's investment management team.
This has been the first year of operation of the new performance fee
arrangements that I outlined to shareholders last year. Essentially, the
managers now earn a lower base fee but with the prospect of an enhanced
performance fee. The board is pleased that, with this incentive, the managers
have delivered significant outperformance this year and, as a consequence, the
managers have earned a performance fee of approximately £1.5 million from the
£9.8 million total outperformance, or 0.8% of year-end net assets.
Discount
We regard the fluctuating discount to their NAVs, at which investment trust
shares tend to trade, as a distraction from the real business of the company,
excellent investment performance; we have therefore an active policy of discount
management. This incorporates three key elements. First, the utilisation of the
company's share buyback powers to maintain the discount of the share price to
NAV per share (as calculated on the AITC basis) in single figures, where
possible. In the twelve months to 31 January 2006, the company bought back
10,542,053 shares, some 6.5% of the share capital as at 31 January 2005. This
added approximately 0.6p to NAV per share. Second, to set a target for the
average discount over the 12-week period prior to each financial year-end of not
greater than 7.5%. If this target is not met, shareholders should have the right
to redeem their shares. This year, the average discount in this period was 7.2%,
precisely the same as in the same period last year. Finally, every five years
there is a mandatory redemption opportunity; this next occurs in 2009. The
board is pleased to have achieved stability in the discount such that investment
performance is properly reflected in the share price.
Corporate governance
Shareholders will note the changes to the accounting policies and presentation
of the financial statements. In particular, investments are now valued at bid
price and the final dividend is not shown as a liability until approved by
shareholders. These changes are a consequence of the convergence of UK
accounting standards with international practice and our implementation of the
recently updated industry Statement of Recommended Practice. An explanation of
the impact of these changes is included within Note 1 to this announcement.
Outlook
The company's portfolio is distributed into three parts: UK stocks, overseas
stocks and private equities. All three have performed well. The UK portfolio
delivered a gain of 26.7%, ahead of the index; F&CPET increased by an impressive
53.6%; and the manager's overseas stocks gained 40.3%, comfortably ahead of the
26.9% rise recorded by the FTSE World (ex UK) index.
Our expectation is that this three-pronged approach will continue to deliver
superior returns for shareholders and the board believes that our discount
management policy will continue to allow increases in the value of the portfolio
to be translated directly into share price returns.
Manager's review
We have enjoyed another year of strong returns from global equity markets. This
has occurred in an environment of good economic growth, low interest rates,
especially long-term rates and abundant liquidity. Merger and acquisition
activity has continued throughout the year and corporate earnings have been
enhanced by share buybacks, while total returns have also benefited from good
dividend growth.
Some of the best performance occurred in Asia, where Japan's equity market has
been highly sought by foreign, and now also local, investors. Emerging markets
also fared well as investors' risk appetite increased. By sector, resources
have been very strong as commodity prices have risen. At the other extreme,
banks and retailers have tended to underperform.
We have produced good outperformance this year, having favoured sectors like
resources, and also benefited from strong private equity returns and exposure to
some excellent overseas stocks. Even so, we have been surprised at the
strength of markets at a time when, amongst other concerns, central banks,
especially in the USA, have been raising interest rates.
UK Shares
The core of our portfolio is invested in a balanced selection of companies
quoted in the UK. We look for companies where positive changes are happening
which we believe have not been recognised by the market.
The UK economy deteriorated as the year progressed. The Government's finances
have become increasingly stretched following recent budgetary spending
increases. The consumer, too, has high levels of debt. As a result, the
economy is increasingly reliant on overseas demand to fuel growth. Happily, the
UK stock market is dominated by companies whose earnings flow predominantly from
outside the UK.
During the year we sold out of Kingfisher; Tesco is now our only remaining UK
retailer. We also sold out of BSkyB as we believe the landscape has become more
competitive for that company. We realised, at a healthy premium, our holding in
BPB when the company was taken over by Saint Gobain. Amongst new holdings are
outsourcing company, Capita, medical devices manufacturer, Smith & Nephew and
South African based financial group, Old Mutual.
Performance of our UK-listed stocks has been good, led by our Indian mining
company Vedanta Resources, which has more than doubled over the year. BHP
Billiton also flourished as high coal and oil prices enhanced its profitability.
Housebuilder Persimmon also thrived, demonstrating an area where domestic
earnings have continued to prosper. At the other end of the scale, the two
large UK telecom stocks have had a bad year. Although we have not held BT, we
have held Vodafone, which has disappointed investors in a number of its markets.
It now appears inexpensive and offers a supportive dividend yield.
Overseas Shares
The Martin Currie team brings its best ideas around the globe which I condense
into a portfolio of some 30 overseas shares. My focus is on companies where
there is positive change indicating upward earnings' revisions and potential for
greater recognition from the market place.
The most encouraging aspects of overseas economies have been the green shoots of
recovery in Japan and indications that continental Europe may be turning the
corner. The North American economy and China have continued to grow strongly.
Despite the steady march of higher US interest rates during the year, overseas
markets, driven by strong earnings growth, performed well and the FTSE World (ex
UK) index did even better than the UK market.
The new chairman of the US Federal Reserve (the Fed), Ben Bernanke, has told
Congress that future interest rate moves will depend on economic data but it
seems that much of the work is done and that the Fed will end the process of
raising short rates during 2006. Although interest rates in other regions,
notably Japan, will rise, the monetary back-drop is looking reasonably
supportive.
Our overseas portfolio outperformed. Our investments in energy companies like
Canadian gas company, Encana, and US driller, Global Santa Fe, rose very
strongly and our holdings in Japan, like Tokyu and Mizuho Financial, were some
of the best performers in that market. Outside Japan and resources, Wellpoint,
the US health management company, continues to perform very well, growing both
organically and through acquisition. Anglo Irish Bank and National Bank of
Greece (the latter being a new holding this year) are examples of overseas banks
which are growing strongly, in contrast to many UK banks.
Private Equity
Our long-term commitment to this asset class has been well rewarded during the
last year. There has been a huge volume of activity in the private equity world
and our investments have enjoyed strong uplift in valuations as a result. While
the investment cycle is competitive, with lots of money chasing every deal, the
realisation cycle clearly benefits. Our private equity portfolio has a good
balance of maturity to benefit from this. Specifically, the majority of our
private equity portfolio is invested in F&CPET whose "A" shares are
"realisation" shares. They are in the sweet spot of the current environment.
Outlook
It is my view that this might be another good year for global equities, although
there are substantial risks. The slowdown in the UK's domestic economy may well
be counter-balanced by overseas activity, while the low inflation and interest
rate environment that has encouraged so much borrowing seems likely to continue
in 2006. So, despite some reservations, I believe we can make good returns from
global equities in the year ahead.
- ends -
For further information, please contact:
Tom Walker/Mike Woodward 0131 229 5252
Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd
twalker@martincurrie.com/mwoodward@martincurrie.com
MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc
Income statement for the
year ended 31 January 2006
Unaudited
Revenue Capital Total
£000 £000 £000
Gains on - realised - 7,028 7,028
investments
- unrealised - 29,498 29,498
Currency losses - (69) (69)
Income - franked 4,113 4,526 8,639
- unfranked 768 - 768
Investment management fee (279) (558) (837)
Performance fee - (1,551) (1,551)
Other expenses (575) - (575)
_______ _______ _______
Net return before finance costs and 4,027 38,874 42,901
taxation
Finance costs: debt - - -
Finance costs: shareholders' funds (4,635) (39,140) (43,775)
Finance costs: repurchase of ordinary - 919 919
shares
_______ _______ _______
Return on ordinary activities before (608) 653 45
taxation
Taxation on ordinary activities (45) - (45)
_______ _______ _______
Return attributable to shareholders (653) 653 -
_______ _______ _______
*The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
company. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations. A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not
required, as all gains and losses of the company have been reflected in the
above statement.
On 6 March 2006, the Board declared a final dividend of 1.70p per share. The
dividend will be paid on 19 May 2006 to shareholders on the register on 5 May
2006. The total amount of the distribution, calculated with reference to the
number of shares in issue at 6 March 2006 is £2,558,000. This results in a
total dividend payable in respect for the year of 2.20p per share. This
compares to the total dividend declared with respect to the financial year ended
31 January 2005 of 1.99p per share, together with two special dividends
totalling 1.61p per share.
The financial information contained within this preliminary announcement does
not constitute the company's statutory financial statements as defined in
section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 for the years ended 31 January 2006 or
2005, but is derived from those financial statements. Statutory financial
statements for 2005 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those
for 2006 will be delivered following the company's annual general meeting.
The terms of the preliminary announcement were approved by the board on 6 March
2006.
MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc
Income statement for the
year ended 31 January 2005
Audited
Restated* Restated* Restated*
Revenue Capital Total
£000 £000 £000
(Losses)/gains - realised - (18,974) (18,974)
on investments
- unrealised - 20,744 20,744
Currency gains - 71 71
Income - franked 6,584 13,528 20,112
- unfranked 1,451 64 1,515
Investment management fee (360) (721) (1,081)
Performance fee - (243) (243)
Other expenses (484) - (484)
_______ _______ _______
Net return before finance costs and 7,191 14,469 21,660
taxation
Finance costs: debt (274) (550) (824)
Finance costs: shareholders' funds (6,059) (14,981) (21,040)
Finance costs: repurchase of - 247 247
ordinary shares
_______ _______ _______
Return on ordinary activities 858 (815) 43
before taxation
Taxation on ordinary activities (43) - (43)
_______ _______ _______
Return attributable to shareholders 815 (815) 0
_______ _______ _______
* Details of the restatement are included within note 1 to this
announcement.
MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc
BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 January As at 31 January
2006 2005
(Unaudited) (Audited)
Fixed assets Restated* Restated
*
£000 £000 £000 £000
Investments at market
value
Listed on The Stock
Exchange in the UK 142,373 118,087
Listed on stock exchanges 36,834 30,565
abroad
_______ _______
179,207 148,652
Current assets
Debtors 242 1,395
Cash at bank 2,145 2,636
_______ _______
2,387 4,031
Creditors
Amounts falling due within (1,943) (661)
one year
_______ _______
Net current assets 444 3,370
_______ _______
Net assets attributable to
shareholders 179,651 152,022
_______ _______
Net asset value per 118.9p 94.1p
ordinary share
AITC net asset value per 116.9p 91.5p
share
* Details of the restatement are included within note 1 to this announcement.
MARTIN CURRIE PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT TRUST plc
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
Year ended Year ended
31 January 2006 31 January 2005
(Unaudited) (Audited)
Restated*
£000 £000 £000 £000
Operating activities
Net dividends and interest 9,520 20,713
received from investments
Underwriting commission - 2
received
Interest received from 208 715
deposits
Investment management fee (925) (1,503)
Cash paid to and on behalf of (111) (122)
directors
Bank charges (24) (42)
Net taxation paid (16) (30)
Other cash payments (354) (202)
_______ _______
Net cash inflow from operating 8,298 19,531
activities
Servicing of finance
Finance costs: debt - (1,221)
Finance costs: shareholders' (4,635) (6,056)
funds
_______ _______
Net cash outflow from (4,635) (7,277)
servicing of finance
Capital expenditure and
financial investment
Payments to acquire (57,578) (155,932)
investments
Receipts from disposal of 64,085 276,237
investments
_______ _______
Net cash inflow from capital 6,507 120,305
expenditure and financial
investment
_______ _______
Net cash inflow before 10,170 132,559
financing
Financing
Repurchase of ordinary share (10,592) (112,972)
capital
Movement in short-term - (41,421)
borrowings
_______ _______
Net cash outflow from (10,592) (154,393)
financing
_______ _______
Decrease in cash for the year (422) (21,834)
_______ _______
* Details of the restatement are included within note 1 to this announcement.
Notes
1. Restatement
These statements have incorporated the requirements of FRS 21 "Events after the
Balance Sheet Date", FRS 25 "Financial Instruments: Disclosure and
Presentation", FRS 26 "Financial Instruments: Measurement" and the Statement of
Recommended Practice of the AITC issued in 2005. There have been three
significant changes arising from these:
· Previously interim dividends were reported in the financial period to which
they related. FRS 21 recommends that they are accounted as a liability in the
period in which they are declared. As at 31 January 2005, the impact of this
change is to increase net asset value by £3,860,000.
· In relation to FRS 26, the company's investments are classified as
"financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" and are therefore valued
at bid price. In prior years, investments were valued at middle market price.
As at 31 January 2005, the impact of this change has been to reduce net asset
value by £727,000.
· Under FRS 25, the ordinary share capital of the company is classified as a
liability rather than equity. This classification arises from the five-yearly
opportunity that shareholders have to redeem their shares at net asset value
less costs.
The comparative accounting period for the year ended 31 January 2005 has been
restated for these changes.
2. Returns and net asset value (as defined by the Articles)
The return and net asset value per ordinary share are calculated with reference
to the following figures:
Year ended Year ended
Revenue return 31 January 2006 31 January 2005
per share
Revenue return
attributable to £(653,000) £815,000
ordinary
shareholders
Finance costs:
shareholders' £4,635,000 £6,059,000
funds
£3,982,000 £6,874,000
Average number
of shares in 158,911,813 216,255,943
issue during
period
Revenue return
per ordinary 2.51p 3.18p
share
Capital return
per share
Capital return
attributable to £653,000 £(815,000)
ordinary
shareholders
Finance costs: £39,140,000 £14,981,000
shareholders'
funds
Finance costs:
repurchase of £(919,000) (£247,000)
shares
£38,874,000 £13,919,000
Average number
of shares in 158,911,813 216,255,943
issue during
period
Capital return
per ordinary 24.46p 6.44p
share
Total return 26.97p 9.62p
per share
Net asset value As at 31 As at 31
per share January 2006 January 2005
Net assets £179,651,000 £152,022,000
attributable to
shareholders
Number of
shares in issue 151,090,401 161,632,454
at period end
Net asset value 118.9p 94.1p
per share
During the year ended 31 January 2005, the company received an additional
interim dividend from its holding in F&CPET. The amount, equivalent to 0.71p
per share, was paid to shareholders as a special interim dividend.
3. Reconciliation of accounting and AITC net asset values
As at 31 As at 31
January 2006 January 2005
Accounting net 118.9p 94.1p
asset value per
share
Adjustment per - 0.4p
share from bid
to mid price
valuation of
investments
Exclusion of (2.0p) (3.0p)
non distributed
current period
revenue
AITC net asset 116.9p 91.5p
value per share