Martin Currie Portfolio Investment Trust plc
Year to 31 July 2010
Copies of the Half Year report for the six months ended 31 July 2009 have been submitted to the UK Listing Authority and will shortly be available for inspection at the UK Listing Authority's Document Viewing Facility situated at:
Financial Services Authority
25 The North Colonnade
Canary Wharf
London
E14 5HS.
A copy of this half year report can be downloaded at www.martincurrieportfolio.com.
Key data
|
As at 31 July 2010 |
As at 31 January 2010 |
Net asset value per share |
121.0p |
122.2p |
FTSE All-Share index |
2,715.4 |
2,660.5 |
Share price |
113.8p |
113.5p |
Discount* |
5.9% |
7.1% |
*Figures shown are inclusive of income as per AIC guidance. The discount calculated, exclusive of income, was 4.8% (5.6%).
Total returns+
|
Six months ended 31 July 2010 |
Six months ended 31 July 2009 |
Net asset value per share* |
1.5% |
18.4% |
FTSE All-Share index |
4.0% |
16.2% |
Share price |
2.4% |
16.2% |
+The combined effect of any dividend paid, together with the rise or fall in the share price, net asset value or FTSE All-Share index.
* Figures shown are inclusive of income as per AIC guidance. The discount calculated, exclusive of income, was 4.8% (5.6%).
Income
|
Six months ended 31 July 2010 |
Six months ended 31 July 2009 |
Revenue per share** |
1.48p |
1.85p |
Dividend per share |
1.00p |
1.00p |
**For details of calculation, refer to note 2
Total expenses***
(as a percentage of shareholders' funds)
|
Six months ended 31 July 2010 |
Six months ended 31 July 2009 |
Excluding performance fees |
1.0% |
1.0% |
Performance Fees |
- |
- |
Total |
1.0% |
1.0% |
***Total expenses (as a percentage of shareholders' funds) are calculated using average net assets over the period.
Performance
In the six-month period under review the company's net asset value per share returned 1.5%, a modest continuation of the recovery seen in the last full financial year. This masks what was an exceptionally volatile period for equity markets, with investors responding - both positively and negatively - to new economic data. While this performance was slightly behind our benchmark, the FTSE All-Share, it reflected the wide spread of investments both by geography and type.
The benchmark returned 4.0% over the period, while the company's share price returned 2.4%, reflecting a narrowing discount from 7.1% at 31 January to 5.9% at the end of July, within the parameters set by the board to reduce share price volatility.
The chart on the previous page shows the share price and net asset value total returns (with income reinvested) against the benchmark index over the past five years. Martin Currie Portfolio remains comfortably ahead of its benchmark over this period.
While the company's benchmark is based on the London Stock Market, reflecting a substantial portion of the assets and the domicile of our shareholders, the manager has flexibility to choose the best stocks internationally and to have a part of the portfolio in private equity. The performance in the most recent six-month period from each portion of the portfolio is reflected below:
The UK equity portion of the portfolio fell by 3.0%;
The international portion of the portfolio rose by 4.8%;
The private equity portion of the portfolio rose by 6.2%.
Revenues and dividends
The board is recommending an unchanged interim dividend of 1.0p (2009: 1.0p), which will be paid on 28 October 2010 to shareholders on the register as at 8 October 2010.
Looking ahead
As Tom Walker explains in his manager's review, volatility is set to be a feature of equity markets for some time. However with valuations undemanding and few alternative investments with the attractions of equities, investors are still putting their cash to work in equity markets. Despite real concerns about the economic outlook for the next few years, there is no question that many companies have recovered profitability impressively, making the most of lower cost bases.
The problems are most acute in developed markets, which almost all face similar problems of public debt. We believe the stock markets of developing economies will increasingly compensate for slower rates of growth in developed countries. We task our manager with identifying companies, wherever domiciled, that can outperform.
Peter Berry
Chairman
30 September 2010
Stockmarkets are often compared to rollercoasters; it has never been truer than in the last six months to 31 July 2010. The FTSE All-Share index has established no less than seven up and down 'trends' in the space of six months. As you can see on the chart, these moves were all in excess of 5% and only two were less than 9%.
The current uncertainty surrounding the outlook for the global economy has clearly resulted in a market lacking direction and conviction. In net terms it rose 4% in the period under review and it may be that future gains will follow a similar pattern; at least until the outlook becomes clearer.
After the strong rise and initial fall in markets, I raised cash to 15% of the portfolio in early May. I have since reinvested some of that cash and cash stood at 11% at the end of July. New holdings this half-year include Canadian oil-sands company Suncor, the generic drugs manufacturer Teva and mining giant Rio Tinto, while, included in our selling activity was the complete sale of Intercontinental Hotels, a strong performer whose share price may be discounting an overly optimistic recovery.
REVIEW
United Kingdom
Although the change of government after the May election changed the rhetoric around economic policies, it seems probable that the outcome for the economy - thus far at least, has been little changed. Not so the currency. On the one hand, the problems of the Eurozone in the period led to the euro depreciating by 5% against sterling. Against the dollar however, sterling first fell over 10% to mid-May before almost fully recovering to be only about 1.5% weaker over the six months to 31 July 2010. Currency markets clearly credit the new UK government's intention to address the UK's fiscal deficit more urgently.
The UK economy is growing, but slowly. Consumer confidence is weak and lending activity by the banks, for mortgages and other personal loans, is limited by the preference of consumers to pay down debt. The banks are also repairing their balance sheets and loan terms, if available at all, reflect their ongoing aversion to risk. House prices have stabilised and are above their level of a year ago but the housing market is also fragile. The manufacturing sector has seen some signs of life but it will be hard for the UK economy to recover meaningfully until consumer confidence returns.
In contrast, UK PLC is in good health. Strong balance sheets and, in many cases, healthy cash flow complement the robust growth in earnings from the recessionary environment of a year ago. Mid-year earnings results have generally been surprisingly strong. Valuations are attractive. The trailing dividend yield is close to parity with the 10-year gilt yield which has often been a strong buy signal for equities. The uncertainty arises from the 2011 economic outlook and that is what is holding share prices back.
A particular feature of the UK stockmarket in the last six months was the collapse of BP's share price following the Macondo oil spill. BP's share price fell from £6.55 to £2.96 before recovering to £4.06 at the end of July. Shell and BG also underperformed making the oil sector easily the worst performing sector, down 10%. Although we reduced our holding in BP early in the period, we have taken the view that the share price has been overly punished so we still retained the holding at the half-year end.
International
The economies of the world can be readily divided into two main categories at present.
The developed world needs to save more and reduce its debt burden.
The developing world must move to stimulate domestic demand and rely less on the US and European consumer. Although better placed to grow, developing economies need to avoid high inflation and some have raised interest rates accordingly. Inflation is a key concern in countries like China, Brazil and India.
Essentially the problems across the developed world are the same though the approach to solving the problems is different. Europe is entering a period of austerity as escalating government debt in countries like Spain and Greece has forced policies of thrift on the whole region. The USA remains more wedded to Keynesian stimulus and so far, both the government and central bank have emphasised the need to maintain the fragile economic recovery and deal with the fiscal deficit thereafter. The political cycle has relevance here (as it did in the UK earlier this year). President Obama's democrats face congressional mid-term elections in November and could lose their majority in both Houses. Japan is a little different again. As is well known, Japan has been battling deflation for many years and that struggle is intensified by slow global demand growth.
In terms of stockmarket performance, emerging markets and North America performed best in the period under review, while Europe, with the weak euro, lagged. But this geographical differentiation does not best describe how we manage the portfolio. Many of the companies we own have only a small proportion of their earnings generated in the country in which they are domiciled. For example, our two German investments, Tognum and Fresenius Medical Care, were among our best performers as their earnings are genuinely international, Germany and Europe accounting for well under half their turnover.
Private equity
Volume of activity remains subdued in the private-equity world. However, compared with a year ago, liquidity and activity is much improved. Our private-equity investments likely saw the low point for valuation in the middle of last year and published values have improved. This reflects recovery of underlying operations for portfolio investments as well as better valuations on the quoted equity market which is used as a benchmark to value private companies. Importantly for our investments, balance-sheet concerns have been addressed with the raising of new capital and the postponement or cancellation of future investment commitments.
Our investments in private-equity funds remain at 30% or greater discounts to their most recent asset values despite share price recoveries. We expect these discounts to narrow further over time.
PERFORMANCE
The performance of our portfolio lagged the market in this period, our NAV returning 1.5%. Our private-equity and overseas listed investments outperformed but we underperformed in the UK, where not holding a number of large index constituents was unhelpful. Notably about half of our underperformance flowed from our cautious stance on the banking sector, which enjoyed a strong bounce.
At the stock level, our best contributors to relative performance were P T Astra International, the Indonesian conglomerate, Weir Group, the Glasgow-based engineer and Apple, whose products have captured consumers' imagination worldwide. At the other end of the scale, it was two large index stocks that we did not own, Vodafone and Standard Chartered Bank, and our investment in biopharmaceutical company, Gilead, that impaired relative performance most in the period. We continue to hold Gilead, as we believe the derating of its share price is overdone and that the company has attractive growth potential despite pricing pressures in the pharmaceutical industry.
OUTLOOK
It is convenient to use our home economy as a proxy for developed markets when considering the outlook - they all face similar problems. In the UK we are yet to see the impact of some of the large public spending cuts flagged at the budget in late June. We also know that VAT is to rise next year. Unemployment will remain high, possibly heading even higher with public sector spending cuts but interest rates should remain low for the foreseeable future, absent a crisis of confidence in government funding. We expect the slow pace of economic growth in the UK and most other developed economies to continue for some years.
However, we believe developing countries will be more resilient and, as a result, the world economy will continue to grow and a return into recession will be avoided. Over time, many years, emerging countries will undoubtedly take up more and more of the slack arising from slower rates of growth in developed countries. This will occur spasmodically and doubts and hopes as to the successful outcome of this process will ebb and flow. In the investment community, this probably means that the rollercoaster ride will continue. It is our task to identify companies, wherever based, that can benefit as this process evolves.
Tom Walker
30 September 2010
Risk and mitigation
The board closely monitors the risks of the company. The board carries out a risk workshop as part of its annual strategy meeting and has identified the following as key risks to the company. The board has also implemented specific mitigating measures to reduce the probability and impact of each risk to the greatest extent possible.
Loss of s1158-1159 status - In order to qualify as an investment trust, the company must comply with Sections 1158-1159 of the Corporation Taxes Act 2010 (previously s842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988). Section 1158 qualification criteria are continually monitored by Martin Currie and the results reported to the board at each meeting.
Operational disruption at the manager's premises - Martin Currie has in place a full disaster recovery and business continuity plan which facilitates continued operation of the business should the Manager's premises be subject to operational disruption. The plan was last tested in December 2009 with successful results. The manager maintains a fully operational off-site disaster recovery centre for use by key staff during any disruption.
Regulatory, accounting/internal control breach - The company must comply with the Companies Act 2006 and the UKLA Rules. The board relies on the services of its company secretary and its professional advisers to ensure compliance.
Loss of investment team or portfolio manager - Martin Currie takes steps to reduce the likelihood of such an event by ensuring appropriate succession planning and the adoption of a team based approach, as well as special efforts to retain key personnel.
Failure to manage the discount - The board regularly discusses discount policy and has set parameters for the manager and the company's broker to follow.
Investment underperformance - The board manages the risk of investment underperformance by diversification of investments and through a set of investment restrictions and guidelines that are monitored and reported on by Martin Currie. The board monitors the implementation and results of the investment process with the portfolio manager, who attends all board meetings, and reviews data that show statistical measures of the company's risk profile.
Gearing/Interest rate risk - From time to time the company finances its operations through bank borrowings. However, the board monitors such borrowings (gearing) closely and takes a prudent approach. At the period end bank borrowings were nil. In accordance with the investment policy the limit on gearing is 20% of total assets.
Foreign exchange risk - A portion of the company's portfolio is held in currencies other than sterling and a high proportion of major UK listed companies receive a substantial percentage of their revenues from international operations, so in principle the board charges the manager to consider exchange risk in the normal course of market and stock analysis. From time to time the manager may, however, hedge overall exposure to a particular currency (for example the US dollar or Japanese yen) sometimes by borrowing in these currencies against portfolio exposure to them.
Counterparty risk - Martin Currie monitors counterparty relationships on behalf of Martin Currie Portfolio. This process includes identifying major counterparties, mapping exposure and analysing the risks through the manager's risk, compliance, dealing, operations and middle office teams. The aim is to enable the board of Martin Currie to determine an appropriate level of counterparty risk exposure, and to diversify or mitigate this, as required. This process is subject to continual monitoring and review with any recommendations made to the board.
Major regulatory change - In response to the financial crisis, the European Commission produced a draft Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive. The directive was aimed at hedge funds and private equity funds but investment trusts fall within its scope. Intense representation has taken place to ensure the special circumstances of investment trusts are recognised.
Liquidity test failure - In order to retain its place in the FTSE All-Share Index, the company must satisfy the liquidity test criteria set by the FTSE at each annual review. The liquidity of the company is monitored by the manager and the company's broker with a report being reviewed by the board regularly.
In accordance with Chapter 4 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, and to the best of their knowledge, each director of Martin Currie Portfolio, confirms that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return of the company. Furthermore, each director certifies that the interim management report includes an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year, and their impact on the financial statements, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the company faces. In addition, each director of Martin Currrie Portfolio confirms that there have been no related party transactions during the first six months of the financial year.
By order of the board
Peter Berry
Chairman
Edinburgh 30 September 2010
Portfolio distribution
By Region |
31 July 2010 |
31 January 2010 |
United Kingdom |
51.3% |
57.3% |
International* |
37.7% |
33.8% |
Private Equity |
11.0% |
8.9% |
|
100.0% |
100.0% |
*International |
31 July 2010 |
31 January 2010 |
North America |
18.3% |
15.9% |
Europe (ex UK) |
8.6% |
8.5% |
Global Emerging Markets |
5.1% |
4.9% |
Japan |
2.4% |
2.3% |
Developed Asia |
2.2% |
2.2% |
Middle East |
1.1% |
- |
By Sector (excluding cash and private equity) |
31 July 2010 Company |
31 July 2010 FTSE All Share Index |
Financials |
14.4% |
24.2% |
Oil and gas |
13.5% |
15.9% |
Basic materials |
12.4% |
11.8% |
Industrials |
11.7% |
7.4% |
Healthcare |
11.2% |
7.6% |
Technology |
10.2% |
1.7% |
Consumer goods |
10.1% |
11.5% |
Consumer services |
9.3% |
10.0% |
Utilities |
4.8% |
3.8% |
Telecommunications |
2.4% |
6.1% |
|
100.0% |
100.0% |
By Asset Class (including cash and borrowings) |
31 July 2010 |
31 January 2010 |
Equities |
87.8% |
94.8% |
Cash |
12.2% |
5.2% |
|
100.0% |
100.0% |
Largest 10 Holdings |
31 July 2010 Market Value £000 |
31 July 2010 % of total portfolio |
31 January 2010 Market Value £000 |
31 January 2010 % of total portfolio |
F&C Private Equity Trust* |
11,370 |
9.4 |
10,843 |
8.0 |
HSBC Holdings |
9,303 |
7.7 |
10,951 |
8.1 |
BP |
6,918 |
5.7 |
11,228 |
8.3 |
GlaxoSmithKline |
6,084 |
5.0 |
7,479 |
5.5 |
British American Tobacco |
4,478 |
3.7 |
4,744 |
3.5 |
Rio Tinto |
3,825 |
3.2 |
- |
- |
BHP Billiton |
3,625 |
3.0 |
6,341 |
4.7 |
Xstrata |
3,587 |
3.0 |
4,090 |
3.0 |
BG |
3,216 |
2.7 |
4,098 |
3.0 |
Tesco |
2,961 |
2.4 |
3,621 |
2.7 |
*Ordinary and restricted voting shares combined
Unaudited Income Statement
|
|
Six months to 31 July 2010 |
Six months to 31 July 2009 |
||||
|
Notes |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Net (losses)/gains on investments |
6 |
- |
(416) |
(416) |
- |
19,545 |
19,545 |
Net currency gains/(losses) |
9 |
- |
82 |
82 |
- |
4 |
4 |
Income |
3 |
2,177 |
311 |
2,488 |
2,846 |
195 |
3,041 |
Investment management fee |
|
(117) |
(234) |
(351) |
(107) |
(214) |
(321) |
VAT recoverable on investment management fees |
11 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
98 |
98 |
Other expenses |
|
(305) |
- |
(305) |
(268) |
(6) |
(274) |
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation |
|
1,755 |
(257) |
1,498 |
2,471 |
19,622 |
22,093 |
Taxation on ordinary activities |
5 |
(70) |
- |
(70) |
(74) |
- |
(74) |
Return on ordinary activities after taxation |
|
1,685 |
(257) |
1,428 |
2,397 |
19,622 |
22,019 |
Returns per ordinary share |
|
1.48p |
(0.23p) |
1.25p |
1.85p |
15.15p |
17.00p |
Unaudited income statement cont.
|
|
(Audited) Year to 31 January 2010 |
||
|
Notes |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Net gains/(losses) on investments |
6 |
- |
36,875 |
36,875 |
Net currency gains/(losses) |
9 |
- |
(51) |
(51) |
Income |
3 |
4,325 |
195 |
4,520 |
Investment management fee |
|
(222) |
(444) |
(666) |
VAT recoverable on Investment Management fees |
11 |
- |
97 |
97 |
Other expenses |
|
(511) |
(7) |
(518) |
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation |
|
3,592 |
36,665 |
40,257 |
Taxation on ordinary activities |
|
(102) |
- |
(102) |
Return on ordinary activities after taxation |
|
3,490 |
36,665 |
40,115 |
Returns per ordinary share |
|
2.81p |
29.51p |
32.32p |
The total columns of this statement are the profit and loss accounts of the company.
The revenue and capital items are presented in accordance with the Association of Investment Companies (AIC) Statement of Recommended Practice.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the six months.
A Statement of total recognised gains and losses is not required as all gains and losses of the company have been reflected in the above statement.
|
|
As at 31 July 2010 |
As at 31 July 2009
|
(Audited) as at 31 Jan 2009 |
|||
|
Note |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listed on Exchanges in the UK |
|
|
75,252 |
|
73,273 |
|
89,855 |
Listed on exchanges abroad |
|
|
45,833 |
|
53,236 |
|
45,647 |
|
6 |
|
121,085 |
|
126,509 |
|
135,502 |
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and Receivables |
7 |
291 |
|
294 |
|
125 |
|
Cash at bank |
|
16,832 |
|
4,621 |
|
7,467 |
|
|
|
17,123 |
|
4,915 |
|
7,592 |
|
Creditors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts falling due within one year |
8 |
(1,834) |
|
(602) |
|
(378) |
|
Net current assets |
|
|
15,289 |
|
4,313 |
|
7,214 |
Net assets |
|
|
136,374 |
|
130,822 |
|
124,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called-up share capital |
|
5,636 |
|
6,071 |
|
5,842 |
|
Special reserve |
|
126,566 |
|
136,539 |
|
131,494 |
|
Capital redemption reserve |
|
10,381 |
|
9,946 |
|
10,175 |
|
Capital reserve |
|
(13,029) |
|
(29,815) |
|
(12,772) |
|
Revenue reserve |
|
6,820 |
|
8,081 |
|
7,977 |
|
Equity Shareholders' Funds |
|
|
136,374 |
|
130,822 |
|
142,716 |
Net asset value per ordinary share |
2 |
|
121.0p |
|
107.7p |
|
122.2p |
Unaudited Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders Funds
Reconciliation of movements in shareholders funds for the six months to 31 July 2010 |
Called up ordinary share capital £000 |
Capital redemption reserve £000 |
Special distributable reserve £000 |
Capital reserve £000 |
Revenue Reserve £000 |
At 31 January 2010
|
5,842 |
10,175 |
131,494 |
(12,772) |
7,977 |
Ordinary shares bought back during the period
|
(206) |
206 |
(4,928) |
- |
- |
Gains on realisation of investments at fair value
|
- |
- |
- |
4,663 |
- |
Realised currency gain during the period
|
- |
- |
- |
82 |
- |
Movement in fair value losses
|
- |
- |
- |
(5,079) |
- |
Capitalised expenses
|
- |
- |
- |
(234) |
- |
Capital dividends received
|
- |
- |
- |
311 |
- |
Return on ordinary activities after taxation
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,685 |
Dividends Paid
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2,842) |
At 31 July 2010 |
5,636 |
10,381 |
126,566 |
(13,029) |
6,820 |
Reconciliation of movements in shareholders funds for the six months to 31 July 2009 (restated) |
Called up ordinary share capital £000 |
Capital redemption reserve £000 |
Special distributable reserve £000 |
Capital reserve £000 |
Revenue Reserve £000 |
At 31 January 2009 (restated)
|
6,699 |
9,318 |
149,138 |
(49,437) |
9,006 |
Ordinary shares bought back during the period
|
(97) |
97 |
(1,774) |
- |
- |
Redemption of ordinary shares
|
(531) |
531 |
(10,825) |
- |
- |
Losses on realisation of investments at fair value
|
- |
- |
- |
(6,703) |
- |
Realised currency gain during the period
|
- |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
Movement in fair value gains
|
- |
- |
- |
26,248 |
- |
Capitalised expenses
|
- |
- |
- |
(220) |
- |
Capital dividends received
|
- |
- |
- |
195 |
- |
VAT recoverable on capital expenses
|
- |
- |
- |
98 |
- |
Return on ordinary activities after taxation
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,397 |
Dividends Paid
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,322) |
At 31 July 2009 |
6,071 |
9,946 |
136,539 |
(29,815) |
8,081 |
Reconciliation of movements in shareholders funds for the year to 31 January 2010 |
Called up ordinary share capital £000 |
Capital redemption reserve £000 |
Special distributable reserve £000 |
Capital reserve £000 |
Revenue Reserve £000 |
At 31 January 2009 (restated)
|
6,699 |
9,318 |
149,138 |
(49,437) |
9,006 |
Ordinary shares bought back during the year
|
(326) |
326 |
(6,905) |
- |
- |
Redemption of ordinary shares
|
(531) |
531 |
(10,739) |
- |
- |
Losses on realisation of investments at fair value
|
- |
- |
- |
(6,623) |
- |
Movement in currency losses |
- |
- |
- |
(51) |
- |
Movement in fair value gains
|
- |
- |
- |
43,498 |
- |
Capitalised expenses
|
- |
- |
- |
(451) |
- |
Capital dividends received
|
- |
- |
- |
195 |
- |
VAT recoverable on capital expenses
|
- |
- |
- |
97 |
- |
Return on ordinary activities after taxation
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,490 |
Dividends paid
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(4,519) |
At 31 January 2010 |
5,842 |
10,175 |
131,494 |
(12,772) |
7,977 |
|
Note |
Six months to 31 July 2010 |
Six months to 31 July 2009 |
(Audited) As at 31 January 2010 |
|||
|
|
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
Net cash inflow from operating activities
|
9 |
|
1,607 |
|
3,905 |
|
4,886 |
Capital expenditure and financial investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment to acquire investments |
|
(9,240) |
|
(8,490) |
|
(16,064) |
|
Sales of investments |
|
24,660 |
|
18,294 |
|
34,315 |
|
Net cash inflow from capital expenditure and financial investment |
|
|
15,420 |
|
9,804 |
|
18,251 |
Equity dividends paid |
|
|
(2,842) |
|
(3,322) |
|
(4,519) |
Net cash inflow before financing
|
|
|
14,185 |
|
10,387 |
|
18,618 |
Financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of ordinary share capital |
|
|
(4,902) |
|
(1,489) |
|
(6,905) |
Redemption of ordinary shares |
|
|
- |
|
(10,825) |
|
(10,739) |
Increase/(decrease) in cash |
|
|
9,283 |
|
(1,927) |
|
974 |
|
Six months to 31 July 2010 £000 |
Six months to 31 July 2009 £000 |
(Audited) year to 31 January 2010 £000 |
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net cash |
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash |
9,283 |
(1,927) |
974 |
Foreign exchange movements |
82 |
4 |
(51) |
Movement in net cash in the period |
9,365 |
(1,923) |
923 |
Opening net cash |
7,467 |
6,544 |
6,544 |
Closing net cash |
16,832 |
4,621 |
7,467 |
1 Accounting policies
a) Basis of preparation - The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable UK Accounting Standards and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' issued in January 2009. They have also been prepared on the assumption that approval as an investment trust will continue to be granted.
The company continues to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial statements.
b) Income from investments (other than special dividends), including taxes deducted at source, is included in revenue by reference to the date on which the investment is quoted ex-dividend, or where no ex-dividend date is quoted, when the company's right to receive payment is established. Franked investment income is stated net of the relevant tax credit. Other income includes any taxes deducted at source. Special dividends are credited to capital or revenue, according to the circumstances. Scrip dividends are treated as unfranked investment income; any excess in value of the shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised as a capital item in the income statement.
c) Interest receivable and payable, management expenses and other expenses are treated on an accruals basis.
d) The management fee and finance costs in relation to debt are recognised two-thirds as a capital item and one-third as a revenue item in the income statement in accordance with the board's expected long-term split of returns in the form of capital gains and income, respectively. The performance fee is recognised 100% as a capital item in the income statement as it relates entirely to the capital performance of the company. All expenses are charged to revenue except where they directly relate to the acquisition or disposal of an investment, in which case, they are added to the cost of the investment or deducted from the sale proceeds.
e) Investments - Investments have been designated upon initial recognition as fair value through profit or loss. Investments are recognised and de-recognised at trade date where a purchase or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the time frame established by the market concerned, and are initially measured as fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, investments are valued at fair value. For listed investments, this is deemed to be bid market prices or closing prices for SETS stocks sourced from The London Stock Exchange. SETS is the London Stock Exchange's electronic trading service for UK blue chip securities including all the FTSE 100 constituents and the most liquid FTSE 250 along with some other securities. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the period as a capital item in the income statement and are ultimately recognised in the unrealised reserve.
The valuation of forward currency contracts are included on the balance sheet. Period changes to these valuations are recognised as unrealised gains and losses in the income statement.
In accordance with FRS29, all investments have been categorised as Level 1 - quoted in an active market.
f) Transaction costs incurred on the purchase and disposal of investments are recognised as a capital item in the income statements.
g) Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Any gain or loss arising from a change in exchange rate subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or loss in the capital reserve or the revenue account depending on whether the gain or loss is of a capital or revenue nature.
h) All financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the financial statements.
i) Dividends payable - Interim and final dividends are recognised in the period in which they are paid.
j) Capital reserve - Gains or losses on realisation of investments and changes in fair values of investments are transferred to the capital reserve. Any changes in fair values of investments that are not readily convertible to cash are treated as unrealised gains or losses within the capital reserve. The capital element of the management fee and relevant finance costs are charged to this reserve. Any associated tax relief is also credited to this reserve.
Share buybacks are funded through the special distributable reserve.
k) Deferred taxation - Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more or a right to pay less tax in future have occurred at the balance sheet date measured on an undiscounted basis and based on enacted tax rates. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted. Timing differences are differences arising between the company's taxable profits and its results as stated in the accounts which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
Due to the company's status as an investment trust company, and the intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain approval in the foreseeable future, the company has not provided deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments.
2.
|
Six months to 31 July 2010 |
Six months to 31 July 2009 |
Year to 31 January 2010 |
Returns and net asset value |
|
|
|
The return and net asset value per ordinary share are calculated with reference to the following figures:
|
|
|
|
Revenue return |
|
|
|
Revenue return attributable to ordinary shareholders |
£1,685,000 |
£2,397,000 |
£3,490,000 |
Average number of shares in issue during period |
114,152,403 |
129,557,839 |
124,260,224 |
Return per ordinary share
|
1.48p |
1.85p |
2.81p |
Capital return |
|
|
|
Capital return attributable to ordinary shareholders |
(£257,000) |
£19,622,000 |
(£36,665,000) |
Average number of shares in issue during period |
114,152,403 |
129,557,839 |
124,260,224 |
Return per ordinary share |
(0.23p) |
15.15p |
29.51p
|
Total return |
|
|
|
Total return per ordinary shares
|
1.25p |
17.00p |
32.32p |
Net asset value per share |
|
|
|
Net assets attributable to shareholders |
£136,374,000 |
£130,822,000 |
£142,716,000 |
Number of shares in issue at the period end |
112,715,590 |
121,426,723 |
116,834,502 |
Net asset value per share |
121.0p |
107.7p |
122.2p |
Since the period end, a further 809,163 ordinary shares of 5p each have been bought back for cancellation at a cost of £924,324.
3.
|
Six months to 31 July 2010 £000 |
Six months to 31 July 2009 £000 |
Year to 31 January 2010 £000 |
Income |
|
|
|
From listed investments |
|
|
|
UK equities |
1,641 |
2,016 |
3,237 |
International equities |
512 |
541 |
782 |
Stock dividends |
- |
1 |
1 |
Other income |
|
|
|
Interest received on VAT recovery from HMRC |
- |
232 |
232 |
Interest on deposits |
24 |
16 |
31 |
Underwriting commission |
- |
40 |
42 |
|
2,177 |
2,846 |
6,003 |
In addition, during the six months to 31 July 2009, the company received a capital distribution of £311,000 from F&C Private Equity Trust. During the six months to 31 July 2009, the company received capital dividends of £155,000 and £40,000. These related to capital distributions from F&C Private Equity Trust and ABB Limited respectively.
4. Performance fee
As at 31 July 2010, there is no accrual for the performance fee for the year to 31 January 2011 (31 July 2009: £nil).
5.
|
Six months to 31 July 2010 |
Six months to 31 July 2009
|
Year to 31 January 2010
|
||||||
|
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Taxation on ordinary activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Tax |
70 |
- |
70 |
74 |
- |
74 |
102 |
- |
102 |
6.
|
Six months to 31 July 2010 |
Six months to 31 July 2009 £000 |
Year to 31 January 2010 £000 |
Investments |
|
|
|
Opening valuation |
135,502 |
117,919 |
117,919 |
Opening investment holding (gains)/losses |
(17,743) |
25,755 |
25,755 |
Opening cost |
117,759 |
143,674 |
143,674 |
Purchases at cost |
10,659 |
7,264 |
14,948 |
Disposal proceeds |
(24,660) |
(18,219) |
(34,240) |
Less: net profit/(loss) on disposal of investments |
4,663 |
(6,703) |
(6,623) |
Disposal at cost |
(19,997) |
(24,922) |
(40,863) |
Closing cost |
108,421 |
126,016 |
117,759 |
Investment holding gains/(losses) |
12,664 |
493 |
17,743 |
Valuation at end of period |
121,085 |
126,509 |
135,502 |
|
|
|
|
(Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value |
|
|
(6,163) |
Net profit /(loss) on disposal of investments |
4,663 |
(6,703) |
(6,623) |
Net profit/(loss) on revaluation of investments |
(5,079) |
26,248 |
43,498 |
|
(416) |
19,545 |
36,875 |
The transaction costs in acquiring investments during the period were £49,000 (2009: £21,000). For disposals, transaction costs were £19,000 (2009: £18,000).
During the period there was a write down in the book costs of F&C Private Equity Trust A shares of £354,000 (2009: £189,000) which was reflected in the realised net gain of £4,663,000 (2009: net loss £6,703,000). This was the result of a capital repayment made in April 2010.
7.
|
As at 31 July 2010 £000 |
As at 31 July 2009 £000 |
As at 31 January 2010 £000 |
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year |
|
|
|
Dividends receivable |
184 |
213 |
51 |
Taxation recoverable |
39 |
56 |
36 |
Other debtors |
68 |
25 |
38 |
|
291 |
294 |
125 |
8.
|
As at 31 July 2010 £000 |
As at 31 July 2009 £000 |
As at 31 January 2010 £000 |
Creditors |
|
|
|
Amounts falling due within one year: |
|
|
|
Due to brokers |
1,529 |
- |
110 |
Due to brokers for repurchase of ordinary shares |
26 |
285 |
- |
Due to Martin Currie |
185 |
177 |
192 |
Other creditors |
94 |
140 |
76 |
|
1,834 |
602 |
378 |
9.
|
Six months to 31 July 2010 |
Six months to 31 July 2009 |
Year to 31 January 2010
|
Reconciliation of net return before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities |
|
|
|
Return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation |
1,498 |
22,093 |
40,257 |
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
Losses/(gains) on investments held at fair value |
416 |
(19,545) |
(36,875) |
Net capitalised currency (gains)/losses |
(82) |
(4) |
51 |
(Increase)/decrease in dividends receivable and other debtors |
(163) |
1,352 |
1,501 |
Increase in other creditors and other accruals |
11 |
100 |
51 |
Overseas withholding tax suffered |
(73) |
(91) |
(99) |
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
1,607 |
3,905 |
4,886 |
10 Interim report
The financial information contained in this half-yearly financial report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in s434 - 436 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the six months ended 31 July 2010 has not been audited.
The information for the year ended 31 January 2010 has been extracted from the latest published audited financial statements which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under s498 (2), (3) or (4) of the Companies Act 2006.
Website
At www.martincurrieportfolio.com we maintain a website specifically for shareholders in the trust and their advisers. It includes price and performance statistics, monthly update, webcasts, online versions of the trust's annual and half-year reports and information on how to invest.