Martin Currie Global Portfolio Trust plc
Six months to 31 July 2014
A copy of the Half Year report for the six months ended 31 July 2014 has been submitted to the National Storage Mechanism. This will be available for viewing at http://www.hemscott.com/nsm.do
A copy of this half year report can be downloaded at www.martincurrieglobal.com.
Key data
|
As at 31 July 2014 |
As at 31 January 2014 |
Net asset value per share (cum income) |
166.8p |
157.4p |
Net asset value per share (ex income) |
165.2p |
156.4p |
Benchmark (capital) ‡ |
432.0 |
411.9 |
Share price |
165.5p |
156.5p |
Discount* |
0.8% |
0.6% |
Total returns+
|
Six months ended 31 July 2014 |
Six months ended 31 July 2013 |
Net asset value per share§ |
7.0% |
12.6% |
Benchmark |
6.5% |
12.4% |
Share price |
7.2% |
14.4% |
Income
|
Six months ended 31 July 2014 |
Six months ended 31 July 2013 |
Revenue return per share |
2.48p |
2.38p |
Dividend per share |
1.80p |
1.80p |
Ongoing charges**(as a percentage of shareholders' funds)
|
Six months ended 31 July 2014 |
Six months ended 31 July 2013 |
Ongoing charges |
0.75% |
0.77% |
Performance Fee |
- |
- |
Ongoing charges plus performance fee |
0.75% |
0.77% |
‡ The benchmark is the FTSE World Index.
* Figures shown are inclusive of income as per AIC guidance. The premium calculated exclusive of income was 0.2% (31 January 2014: 0.1%).
† The combined effect of the rise and fall in the NAV, or benchmark, or share price, together with any dividends paid.
§ The NAV is exclusive of income with dividends reinvested.
For details of calculation, refer to note 2.
** Ongoing charges (as a percentage of shareholders' funds) are calculated using average net assets over the period. The ongoing charges figure has been calculated with the AIC's recommended methodology.
Welcome to your half-yearly report covering the six months to 31 July 2014. During the period stockmarket sentiment has again been dominated by global events. The growing political tensions in Ukraine and the Middle East have contributed to continuing uncertainty in investment markets.
I am pleased to report that the Company's shares produced a total return of 7.2% over the six months, outperforming the FTSE World index return of 6.5%. The Company's NAV also outperformed the benchmark, returning 7.0%. This is a good result, despite the challenging investment environment, and reflects your portfolio manager's careful selection of a strong portfolio of growth stocks from the world's larger companies.
In his manager's review, Tom Walker outlines some of the main themes underlying the performance of the past six months. He also looks ahead to what we might expect from global markets in the months ahead and stresses the importance of stock picking in the low growth environment that he envisages.
Following last year's announcement that dividends will be paid to shareholders on a quarterly basis, we paid 1.3p on 25 April 2014 making a total of 4.0p for the year ending 31 January 2014. This was followed by an interim dividend of 0.9p on 25 July 2014. The next quarterly dividend will be 0.9p paid on 24 October to shareholders on the register on 3 October.
Over the period the number of shares held in Treasury has increased slightly, following several share buybacks. This is in keeping with the announcement last July that the board would use its share buyback powers with the objective of ensuring that the Company's shares trade at, or around, NAV, in normal market conditions.
On 16 July, the Company obtained approval as a small registered UK AIFM under the AIFMD which the board believes is the most appropriate and lowest cost level of this regulation for the Company. This directive introduced additional regulatory oversight of the investment fund industry and is designed to regulate any fund which is not a UCITS fund and which is managed and/or marketed in the European Union.
Gill Nott retired from the board after 11 years following this year's annual general meeting ('AGM'). As we mentioned in the 2014 annual report Gill will not immediately be replaced and so the number of directors now stands at four. In July, Martin Currie announced that it plans to become a wholly owned affiliate of Legg Mason, a US based global asset management firm. The board has been assured that this will not involve any change to the management of the Company's portfolio by Tom Walker and that Legg Mason is strongly supportive of Martin Currie's investment trust business.
The major global stockmarkets continue to be buoyant despite the political uncertainties which Tom describes in his report and, given a picture of continued overall economic growth, the investment outlook remains positive. There are many good individual company growth stories to be found across the global remit of our Company, and your board believes that this is an environment which offers good stock picking opportunities for your portfolio manager.
Neil Gaskell
Chairman
15 September 2014
Global equity markets fell in January this year. However, after this weak start, they recovered and in the first half of our fiscal year, which started on 1 February, our benchmark, the FTSE World index, returned 6.5%. Our NAV did better, returning 7.0%. A recovery in emerging markets led returns while Japan lagged, though even it produced positive returns.
The political backdrop has deteriorated in the last six months, with high profile hostilities in Ukraine and the Middle East and a less newsworthy, but still alarming, escalation in tension in the Pacific Ocean. However, for equity investors, the supportive commentary from central banks in the developed world, and in the US in particular, has overridden political concerns and markets have continued to climb.
With many of these hostilities impacting oil production or distribution, the oil price has remained resilient (it has fallen since). As a result, the energy sector has been the best performing industry globally, with the technology sector also doing well. Perhaps reflecting concern about underlying demand in the global economy, the consumer services and industrial sectors were weakest.
Our stock selection was good in the period. Chemical company LyondellBasell continued to benefit from low natural gas and ethane prices and is enjoying record margins. Apple has recovered from its slump a year ago and recent results showed that demand for the iPhone and Mac is still strong. I bought Cooper Companies, the contact lens supplier, in the period and it has had a very promising contribution to performance already. Our worst performance came from three stocks in the industrial sector. The share prices of global industrial conglomerates United Technologies, Pentair and Safran have suffered from the same macroeconomic concerns over the pace of global economic recovery. I believe that their valuations are attractive, especially if we see economic activity pick up in the coming months.
As ever, portfolio activity has been driven by stock specifics. I switched out of US telecommunications company AT&T into Verizon when relative valuations were distorted by the inflated selling of Verizon following its purchase of part of Vodafone. I also bought Chinese oil and gas producer CNOOC and Japan-based machinery manufacturer, Komatsu. Sales included Walmart, whose end market is increasingly competitive, and communications company China Mobile, where the near term earnings outlook remains challenged.
With all the problems in the world today, it seems extraordinary to many that stockmarkets continue to rise. Certainly, the larger global stockmarkets have performed better than economies and corporate earnings in recent years, with the result that valuations are looking more stretched; though not necessarily overstretched. Easy monetary policy has created a pot of money which has found a home in equity, bond and property markets alike, driving up asset prices. As a result, investors are more consumed by fears over what may happen when central banks start to tighten their policy stance than they are by fears over sluggish economies and wars.
On its current trajectory, the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will stop its monthly buying of bonds in October this year. This will effectively end quantitative easing in the US. The obvious next step should be higher interest rates, which may have implications for equity market valuations and economic activity alike. In my view, interest rates in the US are unlikely to rise any time soon and, when they do, I expect the quantum and pace of the increase to be small and slow, respectively. The US and global economies are simply too fragile for the Fed to risk undoing all its efforts to stimulate growth over the last five or so years.
As a stockpicker, I spend most of my time focusing on individual stock opportunities. However, on the crucial issue of whether share prices are likely to rise or fall in the next 12 months, US monetary policy is the key determinant. Clearly, lots of other things could go wrong, including the escalation of hostilities in various parts of the world. However, while the US 10-year Treasury yield languishes at these low levels, I do not think that the monetary environment is going to deteriorate any time soon. I therefore expect modest positive returns from equities in the year ahead. I have positioned the portfolio accordingly, aiming to add value through picking stocks that are mispriced or that are well placed to perform in a low growth environment.
Tom Walker
15 September 2014
Risk and mitigation
The Company's business model is longstanding and resilient to most of the short term uncertainties that it faces, which the board believes are effectively mitigated by its internal controls and the oversight of the investment manager, as described in the latest annual report.
Its principal risks and uncertainties are therefore largely longer-term and driven by the inherent uncertainties of investing in global equity markets. The board believes that it is able to respond to these longer term risks and uncertainties with effective mitigation so that both the potential impact and the likelihood of these seriously affecting shareholders' interests are materially reduced.
A short-term uncertainty is the potential impact on the Company of Scottish independence which the board is closely monitoring. Contingency plans have been prepared and the board will act to protect shareholders' interests if necessary.
Risks are regularly monitored at board meetings and the board's planned mitigation measures are described in the latest annual report. The board also carries out a risk workshop as part of its annual strategy meeting. The board has identified the following principal risks to the Company:
· Loss of s1158-9 status
· Long term investment underperformance
· Decline in overall size of the Company
· Failure to manage shareholder relations
· Discount management policy
· The investment manager ceases to effectively manage investment trusts or its reputation fails
· Index liquidity test
Further details of these risks and how the board manages them can be found in the 2014 annual report and on the Company's website www.martincurrieglobal.com
In accordance with Chapter 4 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules and to the best of their knowledge, each director of the Company confirms that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and Applicable Law) and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' issued in January 2009. The directors are satisfied that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return of the Company. Furthermore, each director certifies that the interim management report includes an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the financial statements together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Company faces. In addition, each director of the Company confirms that, with the exception of management and secretarial fees, directors' fees and directors' shareholdings there have been no related party transactions during the first six months of the financial year.
By order of the board
Neil Gaskell
Chairman
15 September 2014
Portfolio distribution by region
By Region |
31 July 2014 Company |
31 July 2014 FTSE World index |
31 January 2014 Company |
31 January 2014 FTSE World index
|
North America |
49.2% |
54.0% |
52.2% |
53.8% |
Developed Europe ex UK |
16.4% |
16.5% |
15.3% |
17.1% |
United Kingdom |
13.7% |
8.2% |
12.6% |
8.6% |
Developed Asia Pacific ex Japan |
10.7% |
7.0% |
9.5% |
6.7% |
Japan |
6.4% |
8.6% |
6.7% |
8.8% |
Global emerging markets |
2.3% |
5.4% |
2.0% |
4.8% |
Middle East |
1.3% |
0.3% |
1.7% |
0.2% |
|
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
By Sector (excluding cash) |
31 July 2014 Company |
31 July 2014 FTSE World index |
31 January 2014 Company |
31 January 2014 FTSE World index |
Financials |
22.3% |
21.8% |
22.3% |
21.8% |
Industrials |
14.5% |
12.3% |
14.0% |
12.8% |
Consumer services |
11.8% |
10.5% |
12.8% |
10.7% |
Healthcare |
10.8% |
10.2% |
10.4% |
10.1% |
Oil and gas |
10.5% |
9.2% |
10.3% |
8.5% |
Technology |
9.7% |
10.4% |
9.9% |
10.0% |
Basic materials |
7.9% |
5.8% |
8.1% |
5.9% |
Consumer goods |
5.7% |
13.0% |
6.4% |
13.2% |
Telecommunications |
4.8% |
3.5% |
3.8% |
3.7% |
Utilities |
2.0% |
3.3% |
2.0% |
3.3% |
|
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
100.0% |
By Asset Class (including cash and borrowings) |
31 July 2014 |
31 January 2014 |
Equities |
98.9% |
99.7% |
Cash |
1.1% |
0.3% |
|
100.0% |
100.0% |
Largest 10 Holdings |
31 July 2014 Market Value £000 |
31 July 2014 % of total portfolio |
31 January 2014 Market Value £000 |
31 January 2014 % of total portfolio |
JP Morgan Chase |
6,367 |
3.8 |
6,279 |
3.8 |
Roche |
6,028 |
3.6 |
4,236 |
2.6 |
Apple |
5,834 |
3.4 |
4,484 |
2.7 |
Prudential |
5,444 |
3.2 |
4,886 |
3.0 |
LyondellBasell Industries |
5,385 |
3.2 |
5,543 |
3.4 |
AbbVie |
5,014 |
3.0 |
4,846 |
3.0 |
BG Group |
4,830 |
2.8 |
4,212 |
2.6 |
Verizon Communications |
4,680 |
2.8 |
- |
- |
United Technologies |
4,528 |
2.7 |
5,042 |
3.1 |
L Brands |
4,509 |
2.7 |
2,554 |
1.6 |
Unaudited Income Statement
|
|
Six months to 31 July 2014 |
Six months to 31 July 2013 |
||||
|
Note |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Net gains on investments |
5 |
-
|
9,676 |
9,676 |
- |
15,615 |
15,615 |
Net currency gains/(losses) |
8 |
- |
8 |
8 |
- |
(6) |
(6) |
Income |
3 |
3,250 |
- |
3,250 |
3,108 |
- |
3,108 |
Investment management fee |
|
(140) |
(281) |
(421) |
(139) |
(278) |
(417) |
Other expenses |
|
(217) |
- |
(217) |
(225) |
- |
(225) |
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation |
|
2,893
|
9,403 |
12,296 |
2,744 |
15,331 |
18,075 |
Taxation on ordinary activities |
4 |
(331) |
- |
(331) |
(275) |
- |
(275) |
Net return attributable to shareholders |
|
2,562 |
9,403 |
11,965 |
2,469 |
15,331 |
17,800 |
Net returns per ordinary share |
2 |
2.48p |
9.09p |
11.57p |
2.38p |
14.75p |
17.13p |
Unaudited income statement cont.
|
|
(Audited) Year to 31 January 2014 |
||
|
Note |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Net gains on investments |
5 |
-
|
7,193 |
7,193 |
Net currency gains/(losses) |
8 |
-
|
(14) |
(14) |
Income |
3 |
5,108 |
- |
5,108 |
Investment management fee |
|
(279) |
(558) |
(837) |
Other expenses |
|
(429) |
- |
(429) |
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation |
|
4,400 |
6,621 |
11,021 |
Taxation on ordinary activities |
4 |
(490) |
- |
(490) |
Net return attributable to shareholders |
|
3,910 |
6,621 |
10,531 |
Net returns per ordinary share |
2 |
3.76p |
6.37p |
10.13p |
The total columns of the above statement are the profit and loss accounts of the Company.
The revenue and capital items are presented in accordance with the Association of Investment Companies (AIC) Statement of Recommended Practice.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the six months.
A statement of total recognised gains and losses is not required as all gains and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above statement.
There is no material difference between the net return on ordinary activities before taxation and the net return attributable to shareholders stated above and their historical cost equivalents.
|
|
As at 31 July 2014 |
As at 31 July 2013
|
(Audited) as at 31 January 2014 |
|||
|
Note |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listed on the London Stock Exchange |
|
|
23,254 |
|
23,768 |
|
|
Listed on exchanges abroad |
|
|
146,224 |
|
145,497 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
169,478 |
|
169,265 |
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debtors |
6 |
403 |
|
424 |
|
|
|
Cash at bank and in hand |
|
1,814 |
|
2,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
Creditors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts falling due within one year |
7 |
(628) |
|
(317) |
|
|
|
Net current assets |
|
|
1,589 |
|
2,550 |
|
|
Total assets less current liabilities |
|
|
171,067 |
|
171,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called-up share capital |
|
5,224 |
|
5,224 |
|
|
|
Capital redemption reserve |
|
10,793 |
|
10,793 |
|
|
|
Special distributable reserve |
|
113,423 |
|
114,727 |
|
|
|
Capital reserve |
|
35,631 |
|
34,938 |
|
|
|
Revenue reserve |
|
5,996 |
|
6,133 |
|
|
|
Total Shareholders' Funds |
|
|
171,067 |
|
171,815 |
|
164,201 |
Net asset value per ordinary share of 5p |
2 |
|
166.8p |
|
166.2p |
|
157.4p |
Unaudited Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
Reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds for the six months to 31 July 2014 |
Called up ordinary share capital £000 |
Capital redemption reserve £000 |
Special distributable reserve £000 |
Capital reserve £000 |
Revenue Reserve £000 |
Total £000 |
||
At 1 February 2014
|
5,224 |
10,793 |
116,249 |
26,228 |
5,707 |
164,201 |
||
Ordinary shares bought back during the period
|
- |
- |
(2,826) |
- |
- |
(2,826) |
||
Gains on realisation of investments at fair value
|
- |
- |
- |
5,355 |
- |
5,355 |
||
Movement in currency gains/(losses)
|
- |
- |
- |
8 |
- |
8 |
||
Movement in fair value gains/(losses)
|
- |
- |
- |
4,321 |
- |
4,321 |
||
Capitalised expenses
|
- |
- |
- |
(281) |
- |
(281) |
||
Net revenue
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,562 |
2,562 |
||
Dividends Paid
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2,273) |
(2,273) |
||
At 31 July 2014 |
5,224 |
10,793 |
113,423 |
35,631 |
5,996 |
171,067 |
||
Reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds for the six months to 31 July 2013 |
Called up ordinary share capital £000 |
Capital redemption reserve £000 |
Special distributable reserve £000 |
Capital reserve £000 |
Revenue Reserve £000 |
Total £000 |
||
At 1 February 2013
|
5,227 |
10,790 |
116,378 |
19,607 |
7,397 |
159,399 |
||
Ordinary shares bought back during the period
|
(3) |
3 |
(1,651) |
- |
- |
(1,651) |
||
Gains on realisation of investments at fair value
|
- |
- |
- |
4,704 |
- |
4,704 |
||
Movement in currency gains/(losses)
|
- |
- |
- |
(6) |
- |
(6) |
||
Movement in fair value gains/(losses)
|
- |
- |
- |
10,588 |
- |
10,588 |
||
Capitalised expenses
|
- |
- |
- |
(278) |
- |
(278) |
||
Capital distributions received |
- |
- |
- |
323 |
- |
323 |
||
Net revenue
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,469 |
2,469 |
||
Dividends paid
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,733) |
(3,733) |
||
At 31 July 2013 |
5,224 |
10,793 |
114,727 |
34,938 |
6,133 |
171,815 |
||
Reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds for the year to 31 January 2014 |
Called up ordinary share capital £000 |
Capital redemption reserve £000 |
Special distributable reserve £000 |
Capital reserve £000 |
Revenue Reserve £000 |
Total £000 |
At 1 February 2013 |
5,227 |
10,790 |
116,378 |
19,607 |
7,397 |
159,399 |
Ordinary shares bought back during the year |
- |
- |
(2,538) |
- |
- |
(2,538) |
Ordinary shares issued during the year |
- |
- |
2,409 |
- |
- |
2,409 |
Ordinary shares cancelled during the year |
(3) |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Gains on realisation of investments at fair value |
- |
- |
- |
8,964 |
- |
8,964 |
Movement in currency gains/(losses) |
- |
- |
- |
(14) |
- |
(14) |
Movement in fair value gains/(losses) |
- |
- |
- |
(2,094) |
- |
(2,094) |
Capitalised expenses |
- |
- |
- |
(558) |
- |
(558) |
Capital distributions received |
- |
- |
- |
323 |
- |
323 |
Net revenue |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,910 |
3,910 |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(5,600) |
(5,600) |
At 31 January 2014 |
5,224 |
10,793 |
116,249 |
26,228 |
5,707 |
164,201 |
|
Note |
Six months to 31 July 2014 |
Six months to 31 July 2013 |
(Audited) Year to 31 January 2014 |
|||
|
|
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
Net cash inflow from operating activities
|
8 |
|
2,161 |
|
2,017 |
|
3,297 |
Capital expenditure and financial investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital distributions |
|
- |
|
323 |
|
323 |
|
Payment to acquire investments |
|
(21,450) |
|
(22,302) |
|
(44,012) |
|
Proceeds from sales of investments |
|
25,403 |
|
27,732 |
|
46,530 |
|
Net cash inflow from capital expenditure and financial investment |
|
|
3,953 |
|
5,753 |
|
2,841 |
Equity dividends paid |
|
|
(2,273) |
|
(3,733) |
|
(5,600) |
Net cash inflow before financing
|
|
|
3,841 |
|
4,037 |
|
538 |
Financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of ordinary share capital |
|
(2,493) |
|
(1,651) |
|
(2,538) |
|
Shares issued for cash |
|
- |
|
- |
|
2,409 |
|
New cash outflow from financing |
|
|
(2,493) |
|
(1,651) |
|
(129) |
Increase in cash |
|
|
1,348 |
|
2,386 |
|
409 |
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash |
|
|
1,348 |
|
2,386 |
|
409 |
Foreign exchange movements |
|
|
8 |
|
(6) |
|
(14) |
Movement in net cash in the period |
|
|
1,356 |
|
2,380 |
|
395 |
Opening net cash |
|
|
458 |
|
63 |
|
63 |
Closing net cash |
|
|
1,814 |
|
2,443 |
|
458 |
1 Accounting policies
a) Basis of preparation - the financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention (modified to include investments at fair value through profit or loss) on a going concern basis and in accordance with applicable UK Accounting Standards and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' issued in January 2009. They have also been prepared on the assumption that approval as an investment trust will continue to be granted. The Company is a UK listed company with a predominantly UK shareholder base. The results and the financial position of the Company are expressed in sterling, which is the functional and presentational currency of the Company. The accounting policies have been disclosed consistently and in line with Companies Act 2006.
b) Income from investments (other than capital dividends), including taxes deducted at source, is included in revenue by reference to the date on which the investment is quoted ex-dividend, or where no ex-dividend date is quoted, when the Company's right to receive payment is established. UK investment income is stated net of the relevant tax credit. Overseas dividends include any taxes deducted at source. Special dividends are credited to capital or revenue, according to the circumstances. Scrip dividends are treated as unfranked investment income; any excess in value of the shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised as a capital item in the income statement. Income from underwriting commission is recognised as earned.
c) Interest receivable and payable, management fees, performance fees and other expenses are treated on an accruals basis.
d) The management fee and finance costs in relation to debt are recognised two-thirds as a capital item and one-third as a revenue item in the income statement in accordance with the board's expected long-term split of returns in the form of capital gains and income, respectively. The performance fee is recognised 100% as a capital item in the income statement as it relates entirely to the capital performance of the Company. All expenses are charged to revenue except where they directly relate to the acquisition or disposal of an investment, in which case, they are added to the cost of the investment or deducted from the sale proceeds.
e) Investments - investments have been designated upon initial recognition as fair value through profit or loss. Investments are recognised and de-recognised at trade date where a purchase or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the time frame established by the market concerned and are initially measured as fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, investments are valued at fair value. For listed investments, this is deemed to be bid market prices. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the year as a capital item in the income statement and are ultimately recognised in the capital reserve.
In accordance with FRS29, all investments have been categorised as Level 1 - quoted in an active market.
f) Transaction costs incurred on the purchase and disposal of investments are recognised as a capital item in the income statements.
g) Monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the date of the balance sheet or at the related forward contract rate. Transactions in foreign currency are converted to sterling at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction or, where forward foreign currency contracts have been taken out, at contractual rates and included as an exchange gain or loss in the capital reserve or the revenue account depending on whether the gain or loss is of a capital or revenue nature.
h) Cash at bank comprises cash and demand deposits which are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Other debtors and creditors (excluding borrowings) do not carry any interest, are short-term in nature and are accordingly stated at nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.
i) Dividend payable - under FRS21 fourth interim dividends should not be accrued in the financial statements unless they have been approved by shareholders before the Balance Sheet date. First, second and third interim dividends are only recognised when they have been paid. Dividends payable to equity shareholders are recognised in the Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds when they have been approved by shareholders in the case of a fourth interim dividend, or paid in the case of the first, second and third interim dividend and become a liability of the Company.
j) Capital reserve - gains or losses on realisation of investments and changes in fair values of investments are transferred to the capital reserve. Any changes in fair values of investments that are not readily convertible to cash are treated as unrealised gains or losses within the capital reserve. The capital element of the management fee and relevant finance costs are charged to this reserve. Any associated tax relief is also credited to this reserve.
The cost of share buybacks include the amount of consideration paid, including directly attributable costs and are deducted from the special distributable reserve until the shares are cancelled.
The special distributable reserve was created through the cancellation and reclassification of the share premium account in 1999 and 2004 and thereafter the cost of share buybacks are deducted from this reserve.
k) The charge for taxation is based upon the revenue for the year and is allocated according to the marginal basis between revenue and capital using the Company's effective tax rate of corporation tax for the accounting period.
l) Deferred taxation - deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more or a right to pay less tax in future have occurred at the balance sheet date measured on an undiscounted basis and based on enacted tax rates. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted. Timing differences are differences arising between the Company's taxable profits and its results as stated in the accounts which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Due to the Company's status as an investment trust company and its intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain approval in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments.
m) The Company can use derivative financial instruments to manage risk associated with foreign currency fluctuations arising on the investments in currencies other than sterling. This is achieved by the use of forward foreign currency contracts. Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value on the contract date and subsequently remeasured to the fair value at each reporting date. The fair values of the derivative financial instruments are included within non-current assets or within current assets or current liabilities depending on the nature and motive of each derivative transaction.
2.
|
Six months to 31 July 2014 |
Six months to 31 July 2013 |
Year to 31 January 2014 |
Returns and net asset value |
|
|
|
The return and net asset value per ordinary share are calculated with reference to the following figures: |
|
|
|
Revenue return |
|
|
|
Revenue return attributable to ordinary shareholders |
£2,562,000 |
£2,469,000 |
£3,910,000 |
Weighted average number of shares in issue during period* |
103,447,432 |
103,925,358 |
103,917,881 |
Return per ordinary share |
2.48p |
2.38p |
3.76p |
Capital return |
|
|
|
Capital return attributable to ordinary shareholders |
£9,403,000 |
£15,331,000 |
£6,621,000 |
Weighted average number of shares in issue during period* |
103,447,432 |
103,925,358 |
103,917,881 |
Return per ordinary share |
9.09p |
14.75p |
6.37p |
Total return |
|
|
|
Total return per ordinary shares
|
11.57p |
17.13p |
10.13p |
|
Six months to 31 July 2014 |
Six months to 31 July 2013 |
Year to 31 January 2014 |
Net asset value per share |
|
|
|
Net assets attributable to shareholders |
£171,067,000 |
£171,815,000 |
£164,201,000 |
Number of shares in issue at the period end* |
102,574,515 |
103,379,548 |
104,293,171 |
Net asset value per share |
166.8p |
166.2p |
157.4p |
During the six months to 31 July 2014 there were 1,718,656 shares bought back into Treasury at a cost of £2,826,000. Between 1 August and 10 September 2014, 752,042 ordinary shares of 5p each were bought back into Treasury at a cost of £1,283,465. There have been no shares issued from Treasury during the six months to 31 July 2014.
*Calculated excluding shares held in Treasury.
3.
|
Six months to 31 July 2014 £000 |
Six months to 31 July 2013 £000 |
Year to 31 January 2014 £000 |
Income from investments |
|
|
|
From listed investments |
|
|
|
UK equities |
481 |
448 |
792 |
International equities |
2,767 |
2,659 |
4,312 |
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
Interest on deposits |
2 |
1 |
4 |
|
3,250 |
3,108 |
5,108 |
During the six months to 31 July 2014, the Company received no capital dividends. There was a capital dividend of £323,000 from ProSiebenSat.1 Media, during the year to 31 January 2014.
4.
|
Six months to 31 July 2014 |
Six months to 31 July 2013
|
Year to 31 January 2014
|
||||||
|
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Revenue £000 |
Capital £000 |
Total £000 |
Taxation on ordinary activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign tax |
331 |
- |
331 |
275 |
- |
275 |
490 |
- |
490 |
5.
|
As at 31 July 2014 £000 |
As at 31 July 2013 £000 |
As at 31 January 2014 £000 |
Investments |
|
|
|
Opening valuation |
163,755 |
158,894 |
158,894 |
Opening unrealised investment holding gains |
(25,304) |
(27,398) |
(27,398) |
Opening cost |
138,451 |
131,496 |
131,496 |
Purchases at cost |
21,450 |
18,630 |
40,340 |
Disposal proceeds |
(25,403) |
(23,551) |
(42,349) |
Net profit on disposal of investments |
5,355 |
4,704 |
8,964 |
Disposal at cost |
(20,048) |
(18,847) |
(33,285) |
Closing cost |
139,853 |
131,279 |
138,451 |
Closing unrealised investment holding gains |
29,625 |
37,986 |
25,304 |
Closing valuation |
169,478 |
169,265 |
163,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on investments |
As at 31 July 2014 £000 |
As at 31 July 2013 £000 |
As at 31 January 2014 £000 |
Net profit on disposal of investments |
5,355 |
4,704 |
8,964 |
Net gain/(loss) on revaluation of investments |
4,321 |
10,588 |
(2,094) |
Capital distributions |
- |
323 |
323 |
|
9,676 |
15,615 |
7,193 |
The transaction cost in acquiring investments during the period was £44,000 (2013: £33,000). For disposals, transaction costs were £36,000 (2013: £39,000).
6.
|
As at 31 July 2014 £000 |
As at 31 July 2013 £000 |
As at 31 January 2014 £000 |
Debtors: |
|
|
|
Dividends receivable |
295 |
305 |
160 |
Interest accrued |
1 |
- |
- |
Taxation recoverable |
101 |
114 |
106 |
Other debtors |
6 |
5 |
5 |
|
403 |
424 |
271 |
7.
|
As at 31 July 2014 £000 |
As at 31 July 2013 £000 |
As at 31 January 2014 £000 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
|
|
|
Amount due to brokers |
333 |
- |
- |
Due to Martin Currie |
212 |
231 |
204 |
Other creditors |
83 |
86 |
79 |
|
628 |
317 |
283 |
8.
|
Six months to 31 July 2013 £000 |
Six months to 31 July 2013 £000 |
Year to 31 January 2014 £000 |
Reconciliation of net return on ordinary activities before taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities |
|
|
|
Return on ordinary activities before taxation |
12,296 |
18,075 |
11,021 |
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
Net gains on investments |
(9,676) |
(15,615) |
(7,193) |
Effect of foreign exchange rates |
(8) |
6 |
14 |
(Increase)/decrease in dividends receivable, interest accrued and other debtors |
(137) |
(136) |
9 |
Increase/(Decrease) in other creditors and amounts due to Martin Currie |
12 |
6 |
(28) |
Overseas withholding tax suffered |
(326) |
(319) |
(526) |
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
2,161 |
2,017 |
3,297 |
9 Interim report
The financial information contained in this half-yearly financial report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in S434-6 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the six months ended 31 July 2014 has not been audited.
The information for the year ended 31 January 2014 has been extracted from the latest published audited financial statements which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under s498 (2),(3) or (4) of the Companies Act 2006.
10 Post balance sheet event
Since 1 August 2014 a further 752,042 Ordinary shares of 5p each have been bought back into Treasury at a cost of £1,283,465.