Interim Results
Mitchells & Butlers PLC
25 May 2006
25 May 2006
MITCHELLS & BUTLERS PLC
INTERIM RESULTS
(For the 28 weeks ended 15 April 2006)
HIGHLIGHTS
- Revenue of £887m, up 2.7%
- EBITDA of £207m, up 4.0%
- Operating profit of £143m, up 4.4%
- Profit before tax of £91m, up 9.6%
- Earnings per share of 12.8p, up 18.5%
- Interim dividend 3.65p per share, up 14.1%
Notes:
(1) All results are before exceptional items
(2) These results are prepared in accordance with IFRS for the first time, 2005
comparatives have been restated accordingly
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
Commenting on the results, Tim Clarke, Chief Executive said:
'These are strong results driven by our leadership position in the fast growing
pub food market and our accelerating gains in drinks market share. Our sales
growth, combined with further productivity gains, have enabled us to overcome
significant external cost pressures, increase operating margins and generate
18.5% growth in earnings per share.'
- Same outlet like for like sales improved to 4.4% for 16 weeks to 13 May 2006*
- On-going market share gains: same outlet food sales up 7.0%**, drink up 3.4%**
- Average weekly sales per managed house up 7.1% to £17k
- Further productivity gains overcome £14m external cost increases
- Net retail operating margin slightly ahead of last year
- High returns on investment: over 20% pre tax on last 2 years' expansionary
capital
- Refinancing and estate revaluation process underway
* includes entire Easter period in both years being compared
** 32 weeks to 13 May 2006
CURRENT TRADING
Revenue in the 16 weeks to 13 May, has continued to grow strongly with same
outlet like for like sales up 4.4%, an improvement on the 4.0% reported for the
first 16 weeks of the year. As a result, same outlet like for like sales for the
first 32 weeks of the financial year were 4.2%, slightly ahead of the trend
reported for the 29 weeks with the Trading Update on 28 April. Same outlet like
for like sales for the 3 weeks to 13 May were ahead by 5.1% aided by favourable
weather compared to the previous 13 weeks. Like for like sales by market segment
for the second quarter and the first 32 weeks were as follows:
16 weeks to 13 May 2006* 32 weeks to 13 May 2006*
Same outlet like for like sales
Residential 5.6% 5.1%
High Street 1.9% 2.3%
Total 4.4% 4.2%
Uninvested like for like sales
Residential 3.4% 3.0%
High Street 1.4% 1.8%
Total 2.8% 2.6%
* includes entire Easter period in both years being compared
Our pubs in residential locations generated strong like for like sales growth
driven by the growth in food sales in our pub restaurants and local pubs, with
same outlet like for like sales up 5.1% in the 32 weeks. This performance
highlights the continuation of buoyant demand for eating out and accelerating
drinks market share gains, both of which are reflected in our strong same outlet
like for like sales growth of 7.0% in food and 3.4% in drink for the Company as
a whole in the 32 weeks.
The performance of our pubs on the high street continues to reflect the very
different characteristics of the three market segments in which they operate.
Town pubs showed good growth, as did our central London estate, recovering well
from the effect on sales of the terrorist activities of last summer. However the
bars & venues market remains challenging with increased competition from later
opening hours in local pubs following licensing reform. Overall, same outlet
like for like sales for our high street businesses grew by 2.3% in the 32 weeks.
Operating profit, profit before tax and earnings per share (before exceptional
items)
Net retail operating margin was slightly ahead of the first half last year,
despite the increases in energy and regulatory costs of £14m, due to the further
material gains in staff productivity, purchasing terms and the control of
support costs.
Operating profit of £143m and profit before tax of £91m were achieved for the
first half, up 4.4% and 9.6% respectively on last year, as previously presented
in the Profit Estimate provided on 28 April. Earnings per share were 12.8p,
18.5% up on last year reflecting the strong trading performance and the benefit
of the share buybacks.
Dividend and share buyback
In line with our commitment to progressive growth in dividends, an interim
dividend of 3.65p per share, an increase of 14.1%, will be paid on 30 June 2006
to Shareholders on the register on 9 June 2006.
During the first half, £41m of the £100m share buyback announced in November was
completed. The buyback was suspended when the Company was declared to be in an
offer period by the Takeover Panel on 13 March 2006. It is the Board's intention
to resume the buyback with a view to repurchasing the remaining £59m of shares
by the end of the financial year.
Cash flow and balance sheet strategy
Cash generation from the business remained strong. Cash flow from operations
before exceptional items was £123m after an additional pension contribution of
£20m and net capital expenditure of £79m. We continue to take advantage of the
buoyancy in the commercial property market where demand for some individual pubs
is leading to substantially higher values than has previously been the case.
£17m of proceeds were achieved in the first half from the disposal of individual
pubs and we now anticipate realising around £70m from disposals for the year as
a whole.
The Board remains committed to refinancing the business later this financial
year and to return at least £500m to shareholders in calendar 2006, less any
funds required as part of the financing of any value creative acquisition
opportunity.
The revaluation of the property portfolio is underway and its results will be
published in parallel with the refinancing later this financial year.
Outlook
Overall, there are some encouraging signs of stabilisation in consumer
confidence in our markets. The strength of our brands and our customer focus are
generating significant sales growth and accelerating market share gains. This
performance is adding value to a very high quality portfolio of licensed assets
which is currently being revalued. We will pursue consolidation opportunities
where we believe we can create further value. We will also continue to return to
shareholders any funds that are surplus to requirements. We remain confident
that our strategy will go on delivering strong growth, further asset
appreciation and value creation for the benefit of our shareholders.
For further information please contact:
Investor Relations:
Kate Holligon 0121 498 5092
Media:
Simon Ward 0121 498 5795
James Murgatroyd (Finsbury Group) 0207 251 3801
There will be a presentation for analysts and investors at 9am at the Merrill
Lynch Financial Centre, 2 King Edward St, EC1. A live webcast of the
presentation will be available on www.mbplc.com
Notes for editors:
- Mitchells & Butlers owns and operates around 2,000 high quality pubs in prime
locations nationwide. The Group's predominantly freehold, managed estate is
biased towards large pubs in residential locations. With around 3% of the pubs
in the UK, Mitchells & Butlers has 10% of industry sales, and average weekly
sales per pub of over three times the industry average.
- Same outlet (invested) like-for-like sales include the sales performance for
the comparable period in the prior year of all managed pubs that were trading
for the two periods being compared. 94% of the estate is included in this
measure.
- Uninvested like-for-like sales include the sales performance for the
comparable period in the prior year of those managed pubs that have not
received expansionary investment of more than £30,000 in the two periods being
compared. 86% of the estate is included in this measure.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
In the first half of this financial year, Mitchells & Butlers has traded very
strongly and delivered good sales and profits growth. At the start of the year,
the consumer environment was uncertain and consumer spending remained subdued
during the first quarter. More recently there have been some signs of
stabilisation in the key markets in which the Company operates and it is
testament to the skill and experience of our operating teams that we have
capitalised on this improvement and delivered strong results. In particular, the
focus on efficiency gains across all operating costs has, once again, enabled
the business to offset the increase in external costs and deliver over 18%
growth in earnings per share before exceptional items.
Clearly the value which we have created, and are creating, from our unique pub
and pub restaurants business attracts both interest and attention. On 13 March
2006, R20, the investment vehicle of the Tchenguiz Family Trust, confirmed that
it was considering forming a consortium to make an offer for the Company. On 3
May 2006, we received a pre-conditional proposal from the consortium to acquire
the entire equity of the Company for 550p per share. The Board, together with
its advisers, reviewed the proposal and decided that it materially undervalued
the business and its prospects. Consequently, the Board considered it was not in
the best interests of shareholders and rejected the proposal. The consortium
elected to withdraw their interest on 5 May 2006.
It is to the immense credit of our employees that they have not been distracted
by the corporate activity in the first half, but have further improved like for
like performance. This is a significant achievement, and I would like to thank
them all for their loyalty, commitment and focus in a turbulent period of
uncertainty.
We now look forward to continuing to pursue our operational and financial
strategy, executing the refinancing in the second half and evaluating the
opportunities for consolidation amongst large scale managed pubs. Throughout the
period, the Board was committed to the delivery of value as our key
consideration; this has been our primary motivation to date and will remain
firmly so in the future.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW
This review provides a commentary on the performance of the Mitchells & Butlers
group for the 28 weeks ended 15 April 2006 and compares it with the equivalent
half year period in 2006. To remove the distortions of the timing of Easter,
where appropriate comparisons are made on a 32 weeks basis.
With effect from 2 October 2005, Group financial statements are required to be
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
These are the Group's first interim financial statements to be prepared on this
basis. Prior year comparatives have been restated accordingly. Details of the
basis of preparation and restatement are set out in Note 1 below and a
reconciliation of UK GAAP profit and equity is set out in Note 16.
In the first 28 weeks of 2006 Mitchells & Butlers has traded strongly. Total
revenue growth of 2.7% has driven operating profit growth of 4.4% and 18.5%
growth in earnings per share (both before exceptional items). This performance
has been achieved through a focus on the execution of our operating strategy,
specifically:
Maximising the sales value added to prime licensed pub assets
Our pubs, surrounded by housing density and with large trading space, kitchens,
car parks and gardens are ideally placed to capture the growth in casual eating
out. We are constantly developing and evolving our brands and formats to appeal
to changing consumer tastes in order to capture this growth. Our managed pubs
now take on average £17k per week, an increase of 7.1% compared to last year.
Leading the growth in the pub food market
The consumer appeal of eating out in pubs is expanding rapidly throughout the
social income scale, both into the more affluent areas and within mainstream
markets. Eating out is consistently growing significantly ahead of UK GDP, and
pubs are capturing a disproportionate share of that growth. We are broadening
the consumer base of our pubs and have built the leading position in the pub
food market, now serving some 80 million meals a year. Food is now our largest
selling product.
Capturing drinks market share
Capturing drinks market share is also central to our sales growth. Together with
food sales growth, we have generated wine and soft drinks volumes 7% ahead of
last year and have achieved 1% growth in beer volumes, despite a further 3%
decline in the on trade beer market, through a focus on range extensions and
serve quality.
Successfully responding to regulatory change
Direct ownership and operating control of our pubs has enabled us to plan and
prepare for regulatory changes. To date, the additional hours that we have
gained under the new Licensing Act have added a little over 0.5% to total sales
overall. In particular, our residential pubs have benefited with some sales loss
in our bars and venues.
Although it is early days, with only seven weeks of trading since the
introduction of the smoking ban, the 5% of the estate in Scotland has continued
to generate good sales growth, with same outlet like for like sales up 5.8% over
that period. Our food sales in particular have shown strong growth and there has
only been some slowdown in drink sales growth. It is now important that the
industry is given clarity as soon as possible by Government over the detailed
regulations and the timing for next year's ban in England, so that we can have
sensible lead times to be able to prepare as effectively as we have been able to
do in Scotland.
Combining high volume food and higher margin drinks to maximise profit
The appeal of value for money, good quality food is an increasing reason to
visit our pubs. This drives footfall which in turn generates ancillary drinks
sales at higher margins. Our gross margins during the period were constant,
despite the rising importance of food and wine. This reflected both trading up
to new products and improved purchasing terms. The average price of food and
drink was approximately 1% ahead of last year.
Driving volume related productivity and cost efficiency gains
High unit volumes require specialist skills in menu development, kitchen
operation and capacity management to ensure the quality of customer experience
and to improve productivity. Our focus on the training, service skills and
optimum deployment of our staff has enabled us to maintain our outlet employment
costs at 24% of sales since 2003, despite the 20% increase in the National
Minimum Wage over that period. Moreover, our focus on efficiency gains in all
areas of cost management has enabled us to report net retail operating margins
for the first half slightly ahead of last year, despite an additional £14m of
external costs.
Investing in estate development
The wider customer base that is driving our sales growth has a higher
expectation of amenity, range, service and value than the traditional pub user.
The evolution of our brands and formats and the maintenance of our pubs is
therefore critical to support our value and volume operating strategy. A
widening amenity gap to the market as a whole is playing a central part in our
accelerating market share gains. We invested £96m of capital expenditure in the
first half of which £61m was for maintenance and £35m was on expansionary
projects. We have continued to generate incremental pre-tax returns of over 20%
on this year's and last year's expansionary investments.
Pubs & Bars
H1 2006
Revenue £508m +1.6%
Operating profit** £86m +2.4%
Same outlet like for like sales +3.4%*
Uninvested like for like sales +2.3%*
*32 weeks to 13 May 2006, includes entire Easter period in both years being
compared
** before exceptional items
Revenue in the Pubs & Bars division was 1.6% ahead of last year. At the end of
the period there were 1,239 managed pubs following the disposal of 16 pubs, 9
transferred to Business Franchise and a net movement of 3 pubs between
divisions. On average during the period there were 1,236 managed pubs trading,
4% fewer than last year. As a result, same outlet like for like sales growth was
considerably ahead of the total revenue growth of the division at 3.4%.
Drinks sales showed good growth, particularly in our residential pubs, as a
result of the widening value gap of amenity, product range and value for money,
compared to the competition. The growth in sales of new premium products led to
a modest increase in average drink prices, however this was below the 3%
increase in on-trade retail prices for drink across the market as a whole.
Conditions for our bar and venues businesses, approximately 10% of the total
estate, remain challenging due to the additional competition from longer opening
hours following licensing de-regulation.
Food sales growth was particularly strong, driven by growth in our residential
pubs notably, Sizzling Pub Co and Metropolitan Professionals, as well as by our
Town Pubs and the central London estate.
A total of 39 expansionary projects were completed in the period. These included
conversions and upgrades to Sizzling Pub Co and Metropolitan Professionals, our
residential pub formats where food is becoming an increasingly important
proportion of their sales. We also converted 5 pubs to a new format aimed at
improving the food offers in our Town Pubs.
Strong productivity gains enabled the division to maintain margins despite the
increase in external costs during the period. As a result, operating profit
before exceptional items was £86m, 2.4% ahead of last year.
Restaurants
H1 2006
Revenue £379m +6.5%
Operating profit** £57m +9.6%
Same outlet like for like sales +5.3%*
Uninvested like for like sales +3.0%*
*32 weeks to 13 May 2006, includes entire Easter period in both years being
compared
** before exceptional items
The Restaurants Division traded very strongly in the period. Total revenue was
6.5% ahead of last year and same outlet like for like sales were up 5.3%. This
growth reflects the constant evolution of the appeal of our brands and formats,
significant new menu development, extended drinks range and improved drinks
serve quality. The operational expertise in high volume food retailing was
enhanced by new capacity management initiatives. Our pub restaurants now serve
over 1,925 meals each on average per week, turning their covers on average
nearly 16 times per week.
During the period 32 expansionary projects were completed. These included
conversions to our newer formats of Premium Country Dining and Pub Carvery, with
large sales and profits uplifts, as well as upgrades to extend the trading
potential of a number of Toby and Harvester sites. We plan to open 4 new site
acquisitions in the year, all of which are due to open in the second half
subject to planning approvals.
Overall, there were on average 583 restaurants trading during the period and 595
restaurants at the end of the period.
The Restaurants division's focus on high levels of volume growth and maximising
the drop-through to profit of incremental sales, resulted in operating profit
before exceptional items of £57m, 9.6% ahead of last year with an increase in
operating margin of 0.4 percentage points. This was achieved through cost
efficiency gains and substantial improvements in employee productivity driven by
a continual focus on the training, optimal deployment and service quality
delivered by our staff.
Standard Commercial Property Developments (SCPD)
SCPD aims to maximise the value of the Group's surplus properties, often through
redevelopment. Due to the nature of this activity and the small number of
developments on-going at any one time, revenue and profit can fluctuate from
period to period. During the first half, SCPD did not contribute any revenue or
profit to the Group result, compared to £8m and £1m respectively in the first
half last year.
Exceptional Items
An exceptional profit of £2m was achieved on the disposal of properties during
the period which gave rise to an exceptional tax credit of £2m.
Finance costs & revenue
Finance costs were £60m during the period, £1m below last year following the
repayment of £18m of the Group's securitised bonds.
Finance revenue of £4m was achieved on the Group's cash balances. This income
was £2m below last year due to the lower average cash balances on deposit
following the share buybacks last year and during the first half.
Net finance income from pensions was £4m, an increase of £3m on last year due to
the greater expected return on the assets in the scheme compared to the charge
for the liabilities.
The Group's blended net interest rate during the period was slightly below 6%
including the impact of net finance income from pensions.
Taxation
The tax charge of £28m before the exceptional tax credit of £2m, equates to an
effective tax rate of 31%, a reduction of one percentage point on the effective
rate for the first half last year, but in line with the annual effective rate
for last year.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share before exceptional items were 12.8p, an increase of
18.5% on last year reflecting the strong trading performance during the period
and the impact of last year's and this year's share buybacks.
Basic earnings per share after exceptional items were 13.6p compared with 10.8p
for the first half last year.
Dividends and returns to shareholders
In line with our commitment to progressive growth in dividends, the Board
intends to pay an interim dividend of 3.65p per share, an increase of 14.1%. The
dividend will be paid on 30 June 2006 to shareholders on the register on 9 June
2006.
During the period, the Company repurchased 10.2m shares for a consideration of
£41m as part of the £100m share buyback announced with the Group's Preliminary
Results in November. Of the shares repurchased, 0.9m were transferred to the
Employee Benefit Trust to satisfy the exercise of options and 9.3m were
cancelled.
Cash flow and net debt
The Group's operations continue to be highly cash generative with EBITDA of
£207m achieved in the first half this year, compared to £199m in the first half
last year. Cash flow from operations was £123m before exceptional items but
after an additional pension contribution of £20m and net capital expenditure of
£79m.
Net interest paid of £51m was in line with last year. Tax paid of £35m was £13m
greater than last year due to the later timing of the period end date this year
relative to the tax payment dates. The final dividend for 2005 of £38m was paid,
£41m was spent on the repurchase of shares and £6m was received from the
exercise of share options. As a result there was a net cash outflow of £36m in
the period, compared to a net cash inflow of £12m in the first half last year.
Net debt at the half year was £1,666m.
Treasury management
The financial risks faced by the Group are managed by a central Treasury
department, in accordance with Board approved policies and subject to regular
audit.
The Group is primarily financed through a securitisation of the majority of its
pubs, providing long term financing at a pre-tax cash interest cost of 6%, fixed
through the use of interest rate and currency swap agreements. The Treasury
department is responsible for the robustness of procedures ensuring compliance
with various securitisation covenants.
Credit risk on treasury transactions is minimised by restricting investment to
bank counterparties with an A credit rating or better, with limits set for
individual counterparties.
Pensions
On an IAS 19 basis the Group's pension schemes showed a gross deficit of £70m
compared to £151m at the end of the last financial year. The reduction in the
deficit is mainly accounted for by an additional contribution of £20m paid in
the period and positive investment returns, with the liabilities broadly
unchanged. A further additional contribution of £10m is committed for 2007 and
the next actuarial valuation is planned to take place with the normal triennial
cycle in 2007.
Shareholders funds
Shareholders funds were £1,249m at the end of the period compared with £1,183m
at the start of the year. In addition to the profit for the period of £67m, £68m
of net income was recognised directly in equity relating to actuarial gains on
the defined pension schemes and gains on cash flow hedges, both net of tax.
These increases in equity were partially offset by the payment of the final
dividend for 2005 and the repurchase of own shares referred to above.
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT
for the 28 weeks ended 15 April 2006
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
-------- --------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
Before Before Before
exceptional exceptional exceptional
items* Total items* Total items* Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
-------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------
Revenue (Note 2) 887 887 864 864 1,662 1,662
Operating costs
before
depreciation and
amortisation (680) (680) (665) (665) (1,251) (1,255)
Profit on disposal
of properties - 2 - 1 - 1
-------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------
EBITDA ** 207 209 199 200 411 408
Depreciation and
amortisation (64) (64) (62) (62) (116) (116)
-------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------
Operating profit
(Note 2) 143 145 137 138 295 292
Finance costs (60) (60) (61) (61) (116) (116)
Finance revenue 4 4 6 6 11 11
Net finance income
from pensions 4 4 1 1 3 3
(Note 14)
-------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------
Profit before tax 91 93 83 84 193 190
Tax expense (Note (28) (26) (27) (28) (60) (60)
4)
-------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------
Profit for the
period 63 67 56 56 133 130
======== ====== ======== ====== ======== ======
Earnings per
ordinary
share (Note 5):
Basic 12.8p 13.6p 10.8p 10.8p 26.0p 25.4p
Diluted 12.5p 13.3p 10.7p 10.7p 25.7p 25.1p
======== ====== ======== ====== ======== ======
* Exceptional items are explained in Note 1 and analysed in Note 3.
** Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.
All activities relate to continuing operations.
GROUP STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
for the 28 weeks ended 15 April 2006
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges taken to equity 10 (21) (28)
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension
schemes (Note 14) 59 21 (7)
Tax on items taken directly to equity (15) 2 15
Tax credit relating to indexation on properties 14 10 20
------- ------- -------
Net income recognised directly in equity 68 12 -
Transfers
To the income statement on cash flow hedges - 14 3
Tax on items transferred from equity - (4) (1)
Profit for the period 67 56 130
------- ------- -------
Total recognised income and expense for the period 135 78 132
======= ======= =======
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
15 April 2006
2006 2005 2005
15 April 9 April 1 October
ASSETS £m £m £m
------- ------- -------
Goodwill and other intangible assets 23 27 26
Property, plant and equipment (Note 6) 3,472 3,436 3,447
Lease premiums 15 16 16
------- ------- -------
Total non-current assets 3,510 3,479 3,489
------- ------- -------
Inventories 41 39 39
Trade and other receivables 78 81 77
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 11) 145 220 199
Other cash deposits 1 - 1
------- ------- -------
Total current assets 265 340 316
------- ------- -------
Non-current assets held for sale 6 6 9
------- ------- -------
Total assets 3,781 3,825 3,814
------- ------- -------
LIABILITIES
Borrowings (40) (36) (39)
Derivative financial instruments (5) (2) (6)
Trade and other payables (233) (238) (220)
Current tax liabilities (44) (58) (60)
------- ------- -------
Total current liabilities (322) (334) (325)
------- ------- -------
Borrowings (1,761) (1,782) (1,773)
Derivative financial instruments (31) (42) (42)
Pension liabilities (Note 14) (70) (125) (151)
Deferred tax liabilities (344) (352) (336)
Provisions (4) (2) (4)
------- ------- -------
Total non-current liabilities (2,210) (2,303) (2,306)
------- ------- -------
Total liabilities (2,532) (2,637) (2,631)
------- ------- -------
Net assets (Note 7) 1,249 1,188 1,183
======= ======= =======
EQUITY
Called up share capital 35 36 35
Share premium account 14 14 14
Capital redemption reserve 2 1 2
Own shares held (6) (15) (12)
Hedging reserve (17) (12) (24)
Translation reserve 6 6 6
Retained earnings 1,215 1,158 1,162
------- ------- -------
Total equity (Note 8) 1,249 1,188 1,183
======= ======= =======
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the 28 weeks ended 15 April 2006
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
Cash flow from operations (Note 10) 202 204 400
Net interest paid (51) (51) (102)
Tax paid (35) (22) (43)
------- ------- -------
Net cash from operating activities 116 131 255
------- ------- -------
Investing activities
Purchases of intangibles (computer software) (1) - (2)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (95) (88) (165)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 17 42 57
Sale of cash deposits with a maturity of greater than - 20 19
three months
------- ------- -------
Net cash used in investing activities (79) (26) (91)
------- ------- -------
Financing activities
Issue of ordinary share capital - 2 2
Purchase of own shares (41) (52) (101)
Proceeds on release of own shares held 6 11 14
Repayment of principal in respect of securitised debt (18) (17) (35)
Dividends paid (38) (34) (50)
------- ------- -------
Net cash used in financing activities (91) (90) (170)
------- ------- -------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (54) 15 (6)
(Note 12)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 199 205 205
period
------- ------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 145 220 199
======= ======= =======
Cash and cash equivalents are defined in Note 11.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Basis of preparation and accounting policies
With effect from 2 October 2005, Mitchells & Butlers plc (MAB) has been required to
prepare its group financial statements in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use by the European Union (EU). These are the
Group's first interim financial statements to be prepared on this basis.
The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' using the accounting policies
that the directors intend to apply when preparing the Group's first set of complete IFRS
audited financial statements for the 52 weeks ending 30 September 2006. Details of these
accounting policies were made publicly available on 7 December 2005 and can be accessed
within the investors section of the Group's website at www.mbplc.com/IFRS.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS is subject to ongoing amendment by the International Accounting Standards Board and
subsequent endorsement by the EU. In addition, the Group may need to review accounting
treatments as a result of emerging industry consensus on the practical application of IFRS
and further technical opinion. For these reasons, the financial information presented in
this document may be subject to change before its inclusion in the 2006 Annual Report and
Accounts.
The interim financial statements are unaudited and do not constitute statutory accounts
within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. They were approved by a duly
appointed and authorised Committee of the Board of Directors on 24 May 2006. The auditors
have carried out a review of the financial information in accordance with the guidance
contained in Bulletin 1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board.
Comparatives
For periods up to and including the 53 weeks ended 1 October 2005, MAB prepared its
financial statements in accordance with UK generally accepted accounting practice (UK
GAAP). On 7 December 2005, the Group issued a statement explaining the impact of the
transition to IFRS and made publicly available UK GAAP to IFRS reconciliations of the
Group's results for the 28 weeks ended 9 April 2005 and the 53 weeks ended 1 October 2005.
This information can be accessed within the investor section of the Group's website at
www.mbplc.com/IFRS. The restated IFRS results contained therein form the comparative
financial information contained in these interim financial statements.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As required by IFRS 1 'First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting
Standards', UK GAAP to IFRS reconciliations of profit for the 28 weeks ended 9 April 2005
and equity at 9 April 2005 are presented in Note 16 to these interim financial statements.
The Group's statutory financial statements for the 53 weeks ended 1 October 2005, prepared
under UK GAAP and containing an unqualified audit report, have been filed with the
Registrar of Companies.
Exceptional items
In addition to presenting information on an IFRS GAAP basis, MAB also presents information
that excludes exceptional items. This information is disclosed to allow a better
understanding of the underlying trading performance of the Group and is consistent with
MAB's internal management reporting. Exceptional items, which include profits and losses
on the disposal of properties, are identified by virtue of either their size or incidence
so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to assess underlying trends in
financial performance.
Exchange rates
The results of overseas operations have been translated into sterling at the weighted
average euro rate of exchange for the period of £1=€1.46 (2005 28 weeks, £1=€1.43; 53
weeks, £1=€1.45). Euro and US dollar denominated assets and liabilities have been
translated into sterling at the relevant rate of exchange at the balance sheet date of £1=
€1.45 (2005 28 weeks, £1=€1.46; 53 weeks, £1=€1.47) and £1=$1.75 (2005 28 weeks, £1=$1.89;
53 weeks, £1=$1.76) respectively.
2 SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
The Group's primary reporting format is by business segments.
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
Revenue
Pubs & Bars 508 500 957
Restaurants 379 356 697
------- ------- -------
Retail 887 856 1,654
SCPD - 8 8
------- ------- -------
Total revenue 887 864 1,662
======= ======= =======
Operating profit
Pubs & Bars 86 84 179
Restaurants 57 52 115
------- ------- -------
Retail 143 136 294
SCPD - 1 1
------- ------- -------
Operating profit before exceptional items 143 137 295
Exceptional items (Note 3) 2 1 (3)
------- ------- -------
Operating profit 145 138 292
======= ======= =======
After the allocation of exceptional items, the segmental profits are Pubs &
Bars £88m (2005 28 weeks, £85m; 53 weeks, £177m), Restaurants £57m (2005 28
weeks, £52m; 53 weeks, £114m) and SCPD £nil (2005 28 weeks, £1m; 53 weeks,
£1m).
3 EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
Operating costs before depreciation and
amortisation
- licensing * - - (4)
Profit on disposal of properties 2 1 1
------- ------- -------
Total exceptional items before tax 2 1 (3)
Tax credit/(charge) relating to above items 2 (1) -
------- ------- -------
Total exceptional items after tax 4 - (3)
======= ======= =======
* Licensing costs were those incurred in relation to obtaining new
licences for the Group's pubs and pub restaurants as required by the
Licensing Act 2003.
All exceptional items relate to continuing operations.
4 TAX EXPENSE 2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
UK corporation tax 23 20 44
Deferred tax 3 8 16
------- ------- -------
26 28 60
======= ======= =======
Further analysed as tax relating to:
Profit before exceptional items 28 27 60
Exceptional items (Note 3) (2) 1 -
------- ------- -------
26 28 60
======= ======= =======
Tax has been calculated using an estimated annual effective tax rate of 31%
(2005 28 weeks, 32%; 53 weeks actual, 31%) on profit before tax and
exceptional items.
5 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share have been calculated by dividing the profit for the
financial period by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
during the period, excluding own shares held in treasury and by employee share
trusts.
For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares
is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
Earnings per ordinary share amounts are presented before exceptional items
(see Note 3) in order to allow a better understanding of the underlying
trading performance of the Group.
Profit Basic Diluted
EPS EPS
pence per pence per
ordinary ordinary
£m share share
------- ------- -------
28 weeks ended 15 April 2006:
Profit for the period 67 13.6p 13.3p
Exceptional items, net of tax (4) (0.8)p (0.8)p
------- ------- -------
Profit before exceptional items 63 12.8p 12.5p
======= ======= =======
28 weeks ended 9 April 2005:
Profit for the period 56 10.8p 10.7p
Exceptional items, net of tax - - -
------- ------- -------
Profit before exceptional items 56 10.8p 10.7p
======= ======= =======
53 weeks ended 1 October 2005:
Profit for the period 130 25.4p 25.1p
Exceptional items, net of tax 3 0.6p 0.6p
------- ------- -------
Profit before exceptional items 133 26.0p 25.7p
======= ======= =======
The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculations above
are as follows:
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
m m m
------- ------- -------
For Basic EPS calculations 494 517 511
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:
Contingently issuable shares 4 2 3
Other share options 5 4 4
------- ------- -------
For Diluted EPS calculations 503 523 518
======= ======= =======
6 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- --------
At beginning of period 3,447 3,445 3,445
Additions 96 88 167
Disposals (13) (33) (46)
Depreciation provided during the period (59) (58) (110)
Movement in assets held for sale 1 (6) (9)
------- ------- --------
At end of period 3,472 3,436 3,447
======= ======= ========
Property, plant and equipment is accounted for under the cost model but
includes the results of previous property revaluations as permitted by the
IFRS transition rules. The amount of revaluation in excess of the original
cash cost of the assets to the Group (or as a division of Six Continents PLC)
included in the carrying value at 15 April 2006 was £715m (2005 9 April,
£720m; 1 October, £718m).
At 15 April 2006, amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial
statements for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment were £29m
(2005 9 April, £27m; 1 October, £28m).
7 NET ASSETS
2006 2005 2005
15 April 9 April* 1 October*
£m £m £m
------- ------- --------
Pubs & Bars 1,965 1,978 1,971
Restaurants 1,416 1,372 1,402
------- ------- --------
Retail 3,381 3,350 3,373
SCPD 17 15 17
------- ------- --------
Segmental net assets 3,398 3,365 3,390
Net debt (1,666) (1,625) (1,625)
Other unallocated net liabilities (483) (552) (582)
------- ------- --------
Net assets 1,249 1,188 1,183
======= ======= ========
* The segmental net assets have been revised from previously reported under
UK GAAP as part of the Group's transition to IFRS reflecting adjustments
to property, plant and equipment, leases and holiday pay (see Note 16).
8 CHANGE IN EQUITY
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- --------
Opening equity 1,183 1,180 1,180
Total recognised income and expense 135 78 132
Dividends (Note 9) (38) (34) (50)
Issue of ordinary shares - 2 2
Purchase of own shares (41) (52) (101)
Proceeds on release of own shares held 6 11 14
Credit in respect of share remuneration 4 3 6
------- ------- --------
Closing equity 1,249 1,188 1,183
======= ======= ========
9 DIVIDENDS
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- --------
Amounts paid and recognised in equity
In respect of the 52 weeks ended 25 September
2004:
- Final dividend of 6.65p per share - 34 34
In respect of the 53 weeks ended 1 October
2005:
- Interim dividend of 3.20p per share - - 16
- Final dividend of 7.55p per share 38 - -
------- ------- --------
38 34 50
======= ======= ========
Proposed interim dividend of 3.65p (2005 3.20p)
per share for the 28 weeks ended 15 April 2006 18 16
======= =======
The proposed interim dividend for the 28 weeks ended 15 April 2006 was
approved by the Board on 24 May 2006 and did not therefore qualify for
recognition in the financial statements at 15 April 2006.
10 CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
Operating profit 145 138 292
Adjustments for:
Exceptional items (2) (1) 3
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 59 58 110
Amortisation of intangibles (computer software) 4 3 5
Amortisation of lease premiums 1 1 1
Cost charged in respect of share remuneration 4 3 6
Defined benefit pension cost less regular cash
contributions 2 1 1
------- ------- -------
Operating cash flow before exceptional items,
movements in working capital and additional 213 203 418
pension contributions
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in inventories (2) 4 4
Increase in trade and other receivables (1) (2) (2)
Increase in trade and other payables 12 29 12
Additional pension contributions (20) (30) (30)
Movement in provisions - - 2
------- ------- -------
Cash flow from operations before exceptional
items 202 204 404
Exceptional licensing costs paid - - (4)
------- ------- -------
Cash flow from operations 202 204 400
======= ======= =======
11 ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
2006 2005 2005
15 April 9 April 1 October
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents (see below) 145 220 199
Cash deposits with a maturity of greater
than three months 1 - 1
Securitised debt (see below) (1,797) (1,814) (1,808)
Derivatives hedging balance sheet debt* (11) (27) (13)
Other loans and finance leases (4) (4) (4)
------- ------- -------
(1,666) (1,625) (1,625)
======= ======= =======
* Represents the element of the fair value of currency swaps hedging the balance
sheet value of the Group's dollar denominated loan notes.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents (which are presented as a single class of assets on the
face of the balance sheet) comprise cash at bank and in hand plus cash deposits
with a maturity of three months or less.
Securitised debt
The securitised debt was issued on 13 November 2003 in connection with the
securitisation of the majority of the Group's UK pubs and restaurants business. The
debt was issued in six loan note tranches raising £1,900m, before issue costs of
£23m. The overall cash interest rate payable on the loan notes is fixed at 6% after
taking account of interest rate hedging and monoline insurance costs. The notes are
secured on substantially all of the Group's property and future income streams
therefrom.
The carrying value of the secured loan notes at 15 April 2006, which excludes the
impact of derivatives, is analysed as follows:
£m
-------
Principal outstanding at 2 October 2005 1,824
Principal repaid during the period (18)
Exchange on translation of dollar loan notes 2
-------
Principal outstanding at 15 April 2006 1,808
Deferred issue costs (19)
Accrued interest 8
-------
Carrying value at 15 April 2006 1,797
=======
12 MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT 2006 2005 2005
15 April 9 April 1 October
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents (54) 15 (6)
Add back cash flows in respect of other components
of net debt:
Sale of cash deposits with a maturity of greater
than three months - (20) (19)
Repayment of principal in respect of securitised 18 17 35
debt
------- ------- -------
(Increase)/decrease in net debt arising from cash
flows ('Net cash flow' per Note 13) (36) 12 10
Non-cash movements (5) (5) (3)
------- ------- -------
(Increase)/decrease in net debt (41) 7 7
Opening net debt (1,625) (1,632) (1,632)
------- ------- -------
Closing net debt (1,666) (1,625) (1,625)
======= ======= =======
13 NET CASH FLOW
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
Operating profit before exceptional items 143 137 295
Depreciation and amortisation 64 62 116
------- ------- -------
EBITDA* 207 199 411
Working capital movement 9 31 16
Other non-cash items 6 4 7
Additional pension contributions (20) (30) (30)
------- ------- -------
Cash flow from operations before exceptional
items 202 204 404
Net capital expenditure ** (79) (46) (110)
------- ------- -------
Cash flow from operations before exceptional
items and after net capital expenditure 123 158 294
Exceptional licensing costs paid - - (4)
------- ------- -------
Cash flow from operations after net capital
expenditure 123 158 290
Net interest paid (51) (51) (102)
Tax paid (35) (22) (43)
Dividends paid (38) (34) (50)
Issue of ordinary share capital - 2 2
Purchase of own shares (41) (52) (101)
Proceeds on release of own shares held 6 11 14
------- ------- -------
Net cash flow (Note 12) (36) 12 10
======= ======= =======
* Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and exceptional
items.
* Comprises purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangibles less
* proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment.
14 PENSIONS
Amounts recognised in the Group income statement in respect of the Group's
defined benefit arrangements are as follows:
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
Operating profit
Current service cost (8) (7) (12)
Past service cost - - (1)
------- ------- -------
Operating profit charge (8) (7) (13)
------- ------- -------
Finance income
Expected return on pension scheme assets 37 33 62
Interest on pension scheme liabilities (33) (32) (59)
------- ------- -------
Net finance income 4 1 3
------- ------- -------
Total charge (4) (6) (10)
======= ======= =======
Pension liabilities are analysed as follows:
2006 2005 2005
15 April 9 April 1 October
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
Fair value of scheme assets 1,171 998 1,079
Present value of scheme liabilities (1,241) (1,123) (1,230)
------- ------- -------
Deficit in the schemes recognised as a
liability in
the balance sheet (70) (125) (151)
======= ======= =======
Associated deferred tax asset 23 42 50
======= ======= =======
Movements in the scheme deficits are analysed as follows:
2006 2005 2005
28 weeks 28 weeks 53 weeks
£m £m £m
------- ------- -------
At beginning of period (151) (176) (176)
Total charge in the Group income statement (4) (6) (10)
Contributions paid 26 36 42
Actuarial gains/(losses) 59 21 (7)
------- ------- -------
At end of period (70) (125) (151)
======= ======= =======
15 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Company has given indemnities in respect of the disposal of certain companies
previously within the Six Continents group. It is the view of the Directors that, other
than to the extent that liabilities have been provided for in these financial statements,
such indemnities are not expected to result in financial loss to the Group.
16 IFRS RECONCILIATIONS
UK GAAP to IFRS profit and equity reconciliations for the 28 weeks ended 9 April 2005 are
as follows:
Profit Equity
for the
period
28 weeks
ended At
9 April 2005 9 April 2005
£m £m
--------- --------
Under UK GAAP 59 1,444
Adjustments:
Share-based payments (1) -
Leases - (3)
Dividend accrual - 16
Holiday pay accrual (2) (8)
Pension liabilities - (3)
Property, plant and equipment - (24)
Derivatives - (17)
Deferred tax - (217)
--------- --------
Under IFRS 56 1,188
========= ========
An explanation of the adjustments together with reconciliations for the 53 weeks ended 1
October 2005, the IFRS transition balance sheet at 26 September 2004 and MAB's accounting
policies under IFRS can be found within the investors section of the Group's website at
www.mbplc.com/IFRS.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements
This announcement contains certain forward-looking statements as defined under
US legislation (section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) with respect
to the financial condition, results of operations and business of Mitchells &
Butlers and certain of the plans and objectives of the board of Directors with
respect thereto. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact
that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking
statements often use such words as 'will', 'should', 'continue', 'anticipate',
'target', 'expect', 'estimate', 'intend', 'plan', 'goal', 'believe' or other
words of similar meaning. The forward-looking statements contained herein are
based on assumptions and assessments made by Mitchells & Butlers' management in
light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current
conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be
appropriate. By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently
speculative and involve risk and uncertainty, and there are a number of factors
that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those
expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors
include, but are not limited to: the future balance between supply and demand
for Mitchells & Butlers' sites; the effect of economic conditions and unforeseen
external events on Mitchells & Butlers' business; the availability of suitable
properties and necessary licenses; consumer and business spending, changes in
consumer tastes and preference; levels of marketing and promotional expenditure
by Mitchells & Butlers and its competitors; changes in the cost and availability
of supplies; key personnel and changes in supplier dynamics; significant
fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates and tax rates; the availability
and effects of any future business combinations, acquisitions or dispositions;
the impact of legal and regulatory actions or developments; the impact of the
European Economic and Monetary Union; the ability of Mitchells & Butlers to
maintain appropriate levels of insurance; the maintenance of Mitchells &
Butlers' IT structure; competition in markets in which Mitchells & Butlers'
operates; political and economic developments and currency exchange
fluctuations; economic recession; management of Mitchells & Butlers'
indebtedness and capital resource requirements; material litigation against
Mitchells & Butlers; substantial trading activity in Mitchells & Butlers'
shares; the reputation of Mitchells & Butlers' brands; the level of costs
associated with leased properties; competition for high quality managers;
declining sales of beer in pubs in the UK; food safety scares; funding
liabilities in respect of the Group's pension schemes and the weather.
- ends -
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO MITCHELLS & BUTLERS PLC
Introduction
We have been instructed by the Company to review the financial information for
the 28 weeks ended 15 April 2006 which comprises the Group income statement,
Group statement of recognised income and expense, Group balance sheet, Group
cash flow statement and the related Notes 1 to 16. We have read the other
information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains
any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial
information.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained
in Bulletin 1999/4 'Review of interim financial information' issued by the
Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our work,
for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors
are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority.
As disclosed in Note 1, the next annual financial statements of the Group will
be prepared in accordance with those IFRSs adopted for use by the European
Union. This interim report has been prepared in accordance with International
Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the requirements of
IFRS 1, 'First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards'
relevant to interim reports.
The accounting policies are consistent with those that the directors intend to
use in the next financial statements.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4
'Review of interim financial information' issued by the Auditing Practices Board
for use in the United Kingdom. A review consists principally of making enquiries
of management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information
and underlying financial data, and based thereon, assessing whether the
accounting policies have been applied. A review excludes audit procedures such
as tests of controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions.
It is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing (UK & Ireland) and therefore provides a
lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit
opinion on the financial information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the 28 weeks ended
15 April 2006.
Ernst & Young LLP
London
24 May 2006
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange