Acquisition
NATIONAL EXPRESS GROUP PLC
16 August 1999
NATIONAL EXPRESS GROUP PLC
Agreement to acquire fourth largest USA student transportation
bus operator, Durham Transportation Inc.
National Express Group PLC (the 'Group'), the leading UK mass
passenger transport services company, announces today that it
has acquired the North American student transportation bus
operator, Durham Transportation Inc., ('Durham Transportation'),
for £109.3m ($178.5m) in cash, payable to the
shareholders on completion. The consideration will be funded
from existing and new bank facilities.
Durham Transportation is currently the fourth largest student
transportation bus operator in the USA. This acquisition will
ensure that the Group has a substantial presence in a sector
which is served by approximately 435,000 vehicles and estimated
to be worth $13bn. National Express Group will now be the third
largest operator, with 5,600 vehicles serving schools in 14
states and transporting approximately 630,000 pupils each day,
around 115 million a year.
Durham Transportation reported profit before tax of £8.6m
($14.1m) for the year ended 31 December 1998, on turnover of
£63.9m ($104.3m). At 31 December 1998, the company had net
assets of £23.0m ($37.5m), and total debt of £7.6m
($12.5m). Before amortisation of any goodwill, the acquisition
is expected to be immediately earnings enhancing.
Based in Austin, Texas, Durham Transportation was established in
1952. Since Larry Durham became Chief Executive in 1976, the
company has grown largely through the successful conversion of
school bus service contracts from the public to the private
sector. With 32 customer service centres in five states, it
currently operates 99 contracts with a fleet of 3,514 vehicles -
primarily in California and Texas but also in Idaho, Washington
and Oregon. Durham Transportation employs approximately 4,200
staff, including almost 3,500 drivers and chaperones, and
transports around 430,000 pupils daily, approximately 80 million
each year.
The Group also announces that it has extended its divisional
management structure with the formation of a new USA Division,
and the appointment of Larry Durham (56) as Divisional Chief
Executive. Mr Durham will continue to be Chief Executive Officer
of Durham Transportation and will have additional responsibility
for all of the Group's operations in the USA and for the further
development of the business across North America. He will be
supported by Dean Eldrid, Director of North American
Development, who has had responsibility for developing the
Group's interests in the USA since March 1998.
Commenting on the acquisition, Phil White, Chief Executive of
National Express Group said:
'I am delighted to announce the acquisition of Durham
Transportation which will give us critical mass in the United
States' school bus sector. I would also like to welcome Larry
Durham - and the Durham Transportation management and employees
- to the Group. Larry's appointment as Divisional Chief
Executive reflects his strong leadership skills and the
contribution which he has made to both raising quality standards
in the school bus services industry in the USA and the overall
development of the sector.
Our enlarged school bus operation now gives us extensive
geographic spread and operational coverage in the USA. It will
enable us to exploit fully the considerable potential for
converting more services from the public to the private sector
and for further consolidation in a highly fragmented market. It
is estimated that only 30% of school bus services are privately
run in the USA, with over half of these provided by some 5,000
local operators.
In line with the Group's devolved management structure, each of
our USA operations will continue to retain their own identity
and focus on delivering high-quality, cost effective services to
their local customers and communities. The enlarged operation
will also be able to implement more effective purchasing and
procurement strategies which will give it considerable
competitive advantage.
The new USA division now gives the Group a sound platform for
further developing its presence in the wider North American
public transit market.'
Larry Durham, Divisional Chief Executive, (National Express
North American Division) added:
'The acquisition of Durham Transportation will give National
Express Group significant coverage across the USA. I look
forward to developing the Group's North American interests,
delivering consistently high quality, value for money and above
all, safe services to our customers. The enlarged operation is
well positioned to convert more school bus services from the
public to the private sector, take advantage of further
consolidation opportunities within the school bus industry, and
to develop its presence in the wider public transit market.'
For further information, please contact:
Phil White, Chief Executive
National Express Group PLC Tel: 00 44 (0) 207 930 0979
Dean Eldrid
National Express Corporation Tel: 00 1 914 462 9205
Michael Mackinnon
Lehman Brothers Tel:00 44 (0) 207 256 4665
Helen McCorry, Group Communications Manager
National Express Group PLC Tel: 00 44 (0) 1962 888888
Julian Hanson-Smith/Nicola Marsden
Financial Dynamics Tel: 00 44 (0) 207 831 3113
NOTES FOR EDITORS
1. National Express Group PLC
National Express Group PLC is a leading mass passenger transport
services company. When it announced its preliminary results for
the year ended 31 December 1998 on 18 March 1999, it reported a
16.7% increase in turnover to £1,322.4m and an operating profit,
before exceptional costs of £95.6m - up 14.4%. With
approximately 17,000 employees, the Group delivers high quality,
value for money coach, bus, airport and passenger rail services.
Over 520 million journeys were made by passengers using its
services during 1998.
Since its flotation on the London Stock Exchange in 1992, the
Group has expanded through the acquisition of businesses
privatised by national and local Government. During this time it
has developed a strong reputation for successfully transferring
these companies from the public to the private sector.
The Group is committed to achieving customer and revenue growth
through five key objectives; delivering high quality,
accessible, value for money services to the highest safety
standards, improving standards of reliability, punctuality and
other important elements of operational performance;
establishing Quality Partnerships with local authorities;
integrating different modes of transport and reinvesting profits
for long term growth.
Coaches
The coach division consists of three business segments - UK
Express Coaches, Airport Coach Services and European Coaches.
Express Coaches provides Britain's only scheduled express coach
network to over 1200 destinations. Airlinks operates premier
scheduled coach services between all of the UK's airports and
dedicated services for the four London airports and key airline
operators. Eurolines operates scheduled coach services from the
UK to over 500 destinations in Continental Europe.
Buses
The Group operates urban bus networks in the West Midlands,
Scotland and Belgium. Its core operation, Travel West Midlands
(TWM), represents the UK's largest urban bus network outside
London. Its fleet of 1,800 vehicles serves 350m passengers each
year, 18 hours a day, 7 days a week across 500 routes. TWM will
also operates the new Midland Metro light railway rapid transit
system which is due to begain operating earlier this yearin
1999. Travel Dundee in Scotland, with its fleet of 133 buses,
delivers high frequency, high load services.
The division has systematically been replacing its fleet with
new vehicles including low-floor, easy access buses, gas powered
vehicles and high capacity, two-coach articulatedcoach
articulated buses. By the end of 1999, 30% of its fleet will
consist of these state-of-the-art vehicles - the largest
proportion in the UK.
Airports
The Group owns East Midlands Airport, England's fourth largest
regional airport and one of the UK's leading air cargo gateways,
and the smaller Bournemouth Airport. Since its acquisition in
1993, East Midlands Airport has achieved over 30% growth in
passenger numbers and has been the subject of a substantial
investment programme to meet growing passenger numbers and cargo
volumes.
In 1998, the Group was selected as the preferred bidder for the
99 year lease for Stewart International Airport in New York
State, which will be the first airport in the USA to be
privatised under the 'Pilot' privatisation programme. After a
protracted period of high-profile public consultation, the Group
anticipates that full completion, will occur late in 1999.
Trains
The Group owns the largest number of train operating companies
in the UK, with five passenger rail franchises - Central Trains,
Gatwick Express, Midland Mainline, ScotRail and Silverlink. It
is also the leading member of the joint venture company
appointed by the British Government to manage Eurostar UK, along
with the French and Belgian railway companies - SNCF and SNCB -
and British Airways. Since acquisition, the Group's train
companies have recorded considerable passenger growth, placed
orders for 113 new trains worth over £300m and introduced a wide
range of new and innovative service, fares and marketing
initiatives. The division is focused on continuously improving
operational performance and, according to the statistics issued
by OPRAF (the Office of Passenger Rail Franchising), ScotRail
provides the most punctual and Midland Mainline the most
reliable services in the UK.
In June 1999, National Express was awarded three franchises to
operate passenger train and tram services in Melbourne and
across the State of Victoria in Australia.
2. National Express Group, USA
Since September 1998, National Express Group has established a
strong presence in the USA's student transportation sector. In
September it acquired Crabtree-Harmon Corporation, then the
seventh largest school bus operator in the USA, for £8.9m
($14.5m), with an additional, deferred, performance-related
consideration of up to £2.8m ($4.5m), payable over the next two
years. Crabtree-Harmon operates 82 school bus contracts mainly
in Missouri but also in other Mid-West States such as Kansas,
Iowa, Oklahoma, Utah and Colorado. With a fleet of 1,200
vehicles, it employs 1,500 drivers and chaperones and transports
106,000 pupils each day.
In February 1999, the Group purchased Robinson Bus Service Inc.
for £10.2m ($16.7m), with an additional deferred consideration
of £4.0m ($6.5m) payable during the next two years. Robinson,
based in Chicago, has a fleet of 547 vehicles and 642 employees
who transport 70,000 pupils each day. It operates contracts in
the cities of Chicago, Detroit and Philadelphia.
In July 1999, the Group purchased Kenneth E Bauman Bus, Inc for
an undisclosed sum. Bauman Bus operates some 350 vehicles in
Pennsylvania.
The acquisition of Durham Transportation will secure the Group's
position as the third largest operator in the sector and gives
it considerable critical mass, with a total fleet of
approximately 5,500 vehicles operating in 14 states and
transporting 630,000 students each day - over 115 million per
annum.
3. The USA student transportation market
Over 8bn trips are made each year by 55% of school aged children
on the 435,000 dedicated yellow school buses which are in
service on the USA's roads. Estimated to be worth $13bn and
with 435,000 vehicles, this industry represents the largest
system of public transportation in the USA.
It is also a growing market, with a rising student population
predicted for the next 15 years. Opportunities for expansion
within the sector are considerable. Over two thirds of school
bus service contracts are still in the public sector while 55%
of the private contracts are serviced by approximately 5,000
operators. Consequently, there is considerable potential for
converting more services from the public to the private sector
and further consolidation of a highly fragmented market.
Individual school districts determine whether their schools
contract-out or operate their own services. They determine
policies and operational service quality levels, which reflect
local and federal motor vehicle, education and other laws. In
the event of contracting-out they will prepare bid
specifications tailored to their needs and award contracts to
the successful bidder which range from 1-5 years in duration.
Federal standards apply to the specification and manufacturing
of the dedicated school bus vehicles.