ELDERSTREET DRAPER ESPRIT VCT PLC
LEI: 2138003I9Q1QPDSQ9Z97
FINAL RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
31 Mar 2018 pence | 31 Dec 2016 pence | ||
Net asset value per share (NAV) | 57.5 | 62.8 | |
Cumulative dividends paid since launch | 99.0 | 96.0 | |
Total Return (NAV plus cumulative dividends paid per share) | 156.5 | 158.8 | |
Dividends in respect of financial period ended 31 March 2018 | |||
Interim dividend paid per share | 1.5 | 2.5 | |
Final dividend per share (payable on 12 October 2018) | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
3.0 | 4.0 |
CHAIRMANS STATEMENT
I present the Companys Annual Report for the period ended 31 March 2018. This has been a busy period for the Company in terms of new investment activity, as a number of opportunities arising from the arrangements with Draper Esprit have been backed with the proceeds from the last years fundraising. Although most of the larger investments have performed satisfactorily, there have been some setbacks which have impacted performance for the year.
Change of year end
As reported previously, the Company changed its year end from 31 December to 31 March to better fit with the financial calendar of Draper Esprit plc, with whom the Company is now co-investing on most transactions. This report covers the 15-month period to 31 March 2018. The next Half-Year Report will be in respect of the six months ended 30 September 2018.
Net asset value and results
As at 31 March 2018, the Companys Net Asset Value per share (NAV) stood at 57.5p, representing a decrease of 2.3p (3.7%) over the period, after adding back dividends paid during the period, of 3.0p per Share.
The Total Return to Shareholders who invested at the launch of the Company in 1998 (NAV plus cumulative dividends) now stands at 156.5p compared to the original cost (net of income tax relief) of 80.0p per share. A summary of the position for Shareholders who invested in the Companys various other fundraisings is included on page 3 of the Annual Report.
The loss on ordinary activities after taxation for the 15-month period (2016: year) was £1.65 million (2016: £1.0 million), comprising a revenue return of £92,000 (2016: £222,000) and a capital loss of £1.74 million (2016: £1.3 million).
Venture capital investments
Portfolio activity
During the period, the Company made five new and two follow-on investments totalling £5.6 million. A small number of realisations also occurred in the period, giving rise to realised gains of £757,000.
Further details on the investment activity can be found in the Investment Managers report.
Investment valuations
At the period end, the Company held a portfolio of 26 Venture Capital investments valued at £20.8 million. The top ten investments constitute the majority of the overall portfolio value.
The Board has reviewed the investment valuations at the period end date and accordingly some adjustments have been made.
The most significant valuation uplift was in respect of Fords Packaging Topco Limited. The business continues to perform well, and a £2.4 million uplift has been recognised as a result.
Unfortunately, there was a major disappointment in respect of the investment in AngloINFO Limited. The Manager provided intensive support to the company throughout the year, bringing in new management and launching a new website, which it was hoped could unlock the companys potential. Ultimately, the company has not been able to make sufficient progress and, since the period end, in view of the considerable further funding that would be required in order for the business to meet its immediate operating commitments, the decision was taken not to support the company further and it has now gone into liquidation. A full provision has therefore been made, resulting in an unrealised loss of £2.8 million for the year.
Macranet Limited, which has been historically held at cost, was written down by £778,000 to reflect recent trading results.
Baldwin & Francis Limited has also experienced some further challenges of late, which have led to earnings being below budget. As a result, the valuation of the VCTs holding has been written down by £491,000.
Ridee Limited, the food delivery business trading under the Jinn brand, in which the VCT invested £500,000, has found competition from the likes of Deliveroo to be extremely aggressive. The investment has now been fully provided against.
Several of the Companys investments are quoted on AIM, and such investments have also been revalued at the period end date, in order to reflect their quoted prices. The most significant revaluation movement of the AIM investments was a £379,000 uplift to Fulcrum Utility Services Limited.
Overall, the unrealised valuation movements on the portfolio resulted in a net write down for the period, of £1.8 million.
Further commentary on the portfolio, together with a schedule of additions, disposals and details of the ten largest investments, can be found within the Investment Managers Report and Review of Investments.
Fixed Interest investments
The small portfolio of Fixed Interest investments, managed by Smith & Williamson, was realised during the year. The portfolio generated proceeds of £1.5m, resulting in a profit over cost of £26,000. Under VCT regulations no new fixed interest investments can be made, so the Board took the decision to realise the remaining holdings and refocus this capital.
Fundraising
In December 2016 the Company launched a Prospectus Offer for Subscription which raised gross proceeds of £18 million, with issue costs in respect of the offer amounting to £498,000.
The Company launched a further Prospectus Offer during December 2017, which closed on 31 May 2018, having raised a total of £3.9 million.
Dividends
The Board is proposing a final dividend of 1.5p per share, to be paid on 12 October 2018 to Shareholders on the register at 14 September 2018. This will bring the total dividends paid in respect of the period to 3.0p.
The Company has historically paid dividends in June and December each year. The Board expects that dividends will be paid in October and April in future years.
Share buybacks
Historically the Company has operated a policy of buying in shares that become available in the market, at a discount of approximately 7.5% to the latest published NAV. The Board has reviewed this policy, taking into account market factors, and has taken the decision to implement a revised policy. The revised policy will be to buy in shares at a discount of approximately 5% to the latest published NAV, subject to regulatory and liquidity constraints.
Any Shareholders who are considering selling their shares will need to use a stockbroker. Such Shareholders should ask their stockbroker to register their interest in selling their shares with Shore Capital.
During the period the Company purchased a total of 953,914 shares at an average price of 55.9p per share. Resolution 13 will be proposed at the AGM, to renew the authority for the Company to purchase its own shares.
Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The next AGM of the Company will be held on 18 September 2018 at 20 Garrick Street, London, WC2E 9BT at 11:00 a.m.
Notice of the meeting is at the end of the Annual Report. Four items of Special Business are proposed; one ordinary resolution and three special resolutions in relation to the allotment of shares, share buybacks and the cancellation of Share Premium and the capital redemption reserve.
The Board is seeking authority to issue shares at the AGM, to allow the Company to consider launching a further share offer during the coming year, should market and other conditions be appropriate, without incurring the expense of issuing a Shareholder circular.
The Board is also seeking authority to cancel share premium and the capital redemption reserve, to allow the Company to utilise these reserves for the payment of dividends in future years.
VCT regulations and strategy
As Shareholders will be aware, the UK Government made a number of key changes to VCT regulations in November 2017, as part of the Autumn Budget.
One such change is the requirement to hold 80% (currently 70%) of funds in qualifying holdings, by 1 April 2020. This change has been brought in alongside further measures to refocus VCT investment into young growth companies. Since the arrangements with Draper Esprit have been in place, the Companys new investment activity has been focused on backing young growing technology businesses. Although investing in this area will increase the risk profile of the portfolio over time, the Board believes that the Company will be able to meet the new 80% threshold before its effective date.
As a result of this gradual shift, the delivery of good returns to Shareholders in the future will depend on major successes from at least a small number of investments, which can offset losses from the inevitable failures which we expect to suffer.
Investment Policy
In view of the recent changes to the VCT regulations and the co-investment arrangement with Draper Esprit, the Board has taken the decision to review and refine the Companys Investment Policy. We expect to publish a Shareholder Circular shortly setting out the proposed changes and seeking Shareholder approval to adopt the refined policy.
Outlook
The Board is satisfied with the progress made during the period in investing the Companys funds. Despite the setbacks in the existing portfolio, most of the Companys older investments continue to perform satisfactorily and have the potential to provide profitable outcomes in due course.
For many of the Companys newer investments, it is too early to be confident that they will ultimately be successful, however, at this stage, most are making progress in line with their plans. We expect investment activity to remain at a high level over the next year, as the Manager continues to deploy the Companys available funds.
I look forward to meeting Shareholders 4 at the AGM and to updating them in the next Half-Year Report to 30 September 2018, which we expect to be published in December.
David Brock
Chairman
INVESTMENT MANAGERS REPORT
Since the announcement of the co-investment agreement with Draper Esprit to share deal flow, management experience, and investment opportunities going forward, has had a positive start from both the fundraising and investment perspective.
Following this arrangement in late 2016, the VCT has allotted a total of £21.9 million from prospectus fundraisings which has almost doubled funds under management over the period.
During the period under review, £4.1 million of these funds were invested into five new companies and a further £4.9 million were invested or committed into six further investments (committed means subscription agreements have been signed and completion is pending HMRC advanced assurance).
Over the last 15 months the Company recorded 2.3p decrease in the total return (net asset value including cumulative dividends), from 158.8p to 156.5p. The NAV per share decreased from 62.8p to 57.5p, after paying dividends of 3.0p during the period.
On a positive note, trading has performed better than expected in Fords Packaging Topco Limited (Fords), which repaid £450,000 of its VCT debt earlier than forecasted, and has reported its highest unaudited EBITDA results for ten years. The period end valuation has been increased by £2.4 million to reflect this. We believe that Fords has the potential to provide further growth to the portfolio.
During the year, we continued to support existing portfolio company, AngloINFO Limited, to launch its new website, SmartExpat. Unfortunately, the business has not been able to make sufficient progress and has now gone into liquidation. The consequent write-down of £2.8 million for the period has resulted in a full provision against the £3.5 million investment.
A provision of £0.8 million has been taken against Macranet Limited, and Ridee has been fully provided against, due to the business going into administration.
Two realisations were made in the year. Concorde Solutions was sold for a small return over the VCTs cost of £1.6 million, and Interquest was sold for a small loss.
Within the AIM portfolio, Fulcrum Utility Services Limited and Access Intelligence continue to make upward valuation movements, rising by £0.4 million over the period. As at the date of this report, the valuation of the AIM portfolio had risen by approximately a further £800,000.
New investments, alongside the Draper Esprit group funds, were made into the following companies:
£ million | |
IESO a digital platform for healthcare management | 1.5 |
Push Dr a leading online GP consultation platform | 0.7 |
StreetTeam (Verve) a peer to peer affiliate ticketing platform | 1.3 |
Blue Light Optics (Kaptivo) a real-time whiteboard collaboration tool | 0.3 |
AppUx (Droplet) enabling technology to deliver applications on any device | 0.3 |
Further commitments have been made into the following companies, of which Podpoint, Evonetix, IXL Premfina and Endomag had been completed, as at the date of this report:
£ million | |
Podpoint installation of electric vehicle charging points | 0.86 |
Push Dr tranche 2 of the investment made above | 0.8 |
Evonetix DNA synthesis and synthetic biology technology | 0.8 |
IXL Premfina insurance broker credit software platform | 0.8 |
Endomag cancer detection technology | 0.9 |
Roomex B2B hotel booking portal | 0.75 |
Together, the investments above total £9.0 million into ten separate companies. These investments are alongside over £80 million of funds from other corporate and venture capitalists. This corroborates the strategy of investing alongside a strong syndicate of investors. In all of these new investments, a member of the Draper Esprit group is a representative on the portfolio company board.
Additionally, there is a pipeline of further deals, and we are confident that the new funds raised over the past two fundraising seasons can be invested within the next 12 months.
Over the period, additional new VCT qualification rules were introduced by HMRC. We do not currently see any issues around these new rules and the VCTs refined Investment Policy, as we are investing in knowledge intensive companies which have benefitted from the rule changes.
After the period end, the VCT allotted a further £3.9 million of shares from the prospectus fundraising. The Board is also considering a further fundraising for the current tax year.
In summary, it has been a busy period for the Company, which has seen a significant level of new investment activity. Whilst the new investments offer some exciting prospects for the future, these businesses are still at an early stage and it is too soon to judge whether they will ultimately be successful.
Although there have been some setbacks in several of the older investments, we are cautiously optimistic that the remainder of the legacy portfolio has potential for future growth.
Elderstreet Investments Limited
REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS
Portfolio of investments
The following investments were held at 31 March 2018. All companies are registered in England and Wales, with the exception of Fulcrum Utility Services Limited which is registered in the Cayman Islands.
| Cost | Valuation | Valuation movement in period | % of Portfolio by value |
£000 | £000 | £000 | ||
Ten largest venture capital investments (by value) | ||||
Fords Packaging Topco Limited | 2,433 | 5,766 | 2,421 | 15.7% |
Lyalvale Express Limited | 1,915 | 3,903 | - | 10.6% |
Access Intelligence plc * | 2,333 | 3,011 | 21 | 8.2% |
Fulcrum Utility Services Limited * | 500 | 2,525 | 379 | 6.9% |
IESO Digital Health Limited | 1,500 | 1,500 | - | 4.1% |
StreetTeam Software Limited | 1,286 | 1,286 | - | 3.5% |
Push Dr Limited | 724 | 724 | - | 2.0% |
Baldwin & Francis Limited | 1,534 | 422 | (491) | 1.1% |
Cashfac plc | 260 | 394 | 66 | 1.1% |
AppUx Limited | 326 | 326 | - | 0.9% |
12,811 | 19,857 | 2,396 | 54.1% | |
Other venture capital investments | ||||
Light Blue Optics Limited | 311 | 311 | - | 0.8% |
Macranet Limited | 1,037 | 259 | (778) | 0.7% |
Servoca plc * | 333 | 228 | - | 0.6% |
Sift Digital Limited | 125 | 48 | - | 0.1% |
Sift Limited | 125 | 42 | - | 0.1% |
Uvenco UK plc* | 1,326 | 36 | (36) | 0.1% |
SparesFinder Limited | 104 | 34 | - | 0.1% |
Kellan Group plc* | 657 | 7 | - | - |
Proxama plc* | 860 | 6 | (116) | - |
AngloINFO Limited | 3,527 | - | (2,819) | - |
Ridee Limited | 499 | - | (350) | - |
Lyalvale Property Limited | 300 | - | (128) | - |
Infoserve Group plc | 128 | - | - | - |
The National Solicitors Network Limited | 501 | - | - | - |
The QSS Group Limited | 268 | - | - | - |
RB Sport & Leisure Holdings plc | 188 | - | - | - |
10,289 | 971 | (4,227) | 2.5% | |
23,100 | 20,828 | (1,831) | 56.6% | |
Cash at bank and in hand | 15,987 | 43.4% | ||
Total investments | 36,815 | 100.0% |
All venture capital investments are unquoted unless otherwise stated
* Quoted on AIM
REVIEW OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Investment movements for the period ended 31 March 2018
ADDITIONS
£'000 | |
Venture capital investments | |
IESO Digital Health Limited | 1,500 |
StreetTeam Software Limited | 1,286 |
AngloINFO Limited | 1,250 |
Push Dr Limited | 724 |
AppUx Limited | 326 |
Light Blue Optics Limited | 311 |
Macranet Limited | 175 |
5,572 |
DISPOSALS
Cost | Value at 01/01/17 | Proceeds | Profit vs cost | Realised profit in the period | |
£000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | |
Quoted investments | |||||
Interquest Group plc * | 226 | 156 | 172 | (53) | 16 |
Fixed income securities | |||||
United Kingdom 1.25% Gilt 22/07/2018 | 892 | 925 | 920 | 28 | (5) |
United Kingdom 1.00% Gilt 07/09/2017 | 614 | 616 | 613 | (2) | (3) |
S&W Investment Funds Cash Fund | 10 | 10 | 10 | - | - |
Venture Capital Investments | |||||
Concorde Solutions Limited | 1,650 | 1,525 | 1,749 | 99 | 224 |
Fords Packaging Topco Limited | 450 | 450 | 450 | - | - |
Retention proceeds | |||||
Wessex Advanced Switching Products Limited | - | - | 525 | 525 | 525 |
3,842 | 3,682 | 4,439 | 597 | 757 |
* Quoted on AIM
Directors responsibilities statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Report of the Directors, the Strategic Report, the Directors Remuneration Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. They are also responsible for ensuring that the annual report includes information required by the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102, the financial reporting standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102). Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Companys transactions, to disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
In addition, each of the Directors considers that the Annual report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Companys performance, business model and strategy.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Companys website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements and other information included in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The maintenance and integrity of the Company's website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.
By order of the Board
Grant Whitehouse
Secretary of Elderstreet Draper Esprit VCT plc
INCOME STATEMENT
for the period ended 31 March 2018
Period ended 31 March 2018 | Year ended 31 December 2016 | |||||||
Revenue | Capital | Total | Revenue | Capital | Total | |||
£000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | |||
Income | 673 | - | 673 | 603 | - | 603 | ||
Losses on investments | - | (1,074) | (1,074) | - | (867) | (867) | ||
673 | (1,074) | (401) | 603 | (867) | (264) | |||
Investment management fees | (198) | (596) | (794) | (125) | (375) | (500) | ||
Performance incentive fees | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Other expenses | (383) | (74) | (457) | (256) | (13) | (269) | ||
Return/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax | 92 | (1,744) | (1,652) | 222 | (1,255) | (1,033) | ||
Tax on total comprehensive income and ordinary activities | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Return/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders, being total comprehensive income for the period | 92 | (1,744) | (1,652) | 222 | (1,255) | (1,033) | ||
Basic and diluted return/(loss) per share | 0.2p | (3.1p) | (2.9p) | 0.6p | (3.6p) | (3.0p) |
All Revenue and Capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the period. The total column within the Income Statement represents the Statement of Total Comprehensive Income of the Company prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards (FRS 102). The supplementary revenue and capital return columns are prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued in February 2018 by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC SORP).
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the period ended 31 March 2018
Share capital | Capital Redemption reserve | Share premium | Merger reserve | Special reserve | Capital reserve - unrealised | Capital reserve - realised | Revenue reserve | Total | |
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
For the year ended 31 December 2016 | |||||||||
At 1 January 2016 | 1,733 | 474 | 3,743 | 1,828 | 2,629 | 4,433 | 9,132 | 486 | 24,458 |
Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (1,312) | 57 | 222 | (1,033) |
Transfer between reserves | - | - | - | - | (423) | 40 | 383 | - | - |
Transactions with owners | |||||||||
Issue of new shares | 130 | - | 1,709 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,839 |
Share issue costs | - | - | - | - | (9) | - | - | - | (9) |
Purchase of own shares | (11) | 11 | - | - | (139) | - | - | - | (139) |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,484) | (372) | (1,856) |
At 31 December 2016 | 1,852 | 485 | 5,452 | 1,828 | 2,058 | 3,161 | 8,088 | 336 | 23,260 |
For the period ended 31 March 2018 | |||||||||
At 1 January 2017 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (1,831) | 87 | 92 | (1,652) |
Transfer between reserves* | - | - | - | - | (572) | 4,185 | (3,613) | - | - |
Transactions with owners | |||||||||
Issue of new shares | 1,390 | - | 16,602 | - | - | - | - | - | 17,992 |
Share issue costs | - | - | - | - | (498) | - | - | - | (498) |
Purchase of own shares | (48) | 48 | - | - | (536) | - | - | - | (536) |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,231) | (615) | (1,846) |
At 31 March 2018 | 3,194 | 533 | 22,054 | 1,828 | 452 | 5,515 | 3,331 | (187) | 36,720 |
* A transfer of £4,185,000 (2016: £40,000), representing impairment losses during the year, as well as cumulative unrealised gains on investments which were disposed of during the period (2016: year), has been made from the Capital reserve - unrealised to the Capital Reserves realised. A transfer of £572,000 (2016: £423,000), representing realised gains on investment disposals, plus capital expenses and capital dividends in the year, has been made from Capital Reserve realised to the Special reserve.
BALANCE SHEET
at 31 March 2018
2018 | 2016 | ||||||
£000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | ||||
Fixed assets | |||||||
Investments | 20,828 | 20,769 | |||||
Current assets | |||||||
Debtors | 84 | 342 | |||||
Cash at bank and in hand | 15,987 | 2,302 | |||||
16,071 | 2,644 | ||||||
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | (179) | (153) | |||||
Net current assets | 15,892 | 2,491 | |||||
Net assets | 36,720 | 23,260 | |||||
Capital and reserves | |||||||
Called up share capital | 3,194 | 1,852 | |||||
Capital redemption reserve | 533 | 485 | |||||
Share premium | 22,054 | 5,452 | |||||
Merger reserve | 1,828 | 1,828 | |||||
Special reserve | 452 | 2,058 | |||||
Capital reserve unrealised | 5,515 | 3,161 | |||||
Capital reserve realised | 3,331 | 8,088 | |||||
Revenue reserve | (187) | 336 | |||||
Total equity shareholders funds | 36,720 | 23,260 | |||||
Basic and diluted net asset value per share | 57.5p | 62.8p |
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the period ended 31 March 2018?
2018 | 2016 | ||
£000 | £000 | ||
Cash flow from operating activities | |||
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation | (1,652) | (1,033) | |
Losses on investments | 1,074 | 867 | |
Decrease in debtors | 258 | 1,415 | |
Increase/(decrease) in creditors | 26 | (448) | |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities | (294) | 801 | |
Cash flow from investing activities | |||
Purchase of investments | (5,572) | (1,892) | |
Proceeds from disposal of investments | 4,439 | 445 | |
Net cash outflow from investing activities | (1,133) | (1,447) | |
Cash flow for financing activities | |||
Equity dividends paid | (1,846) | (1,856) | |
Proceeds from share issue | 17,992 | 1,839 | |
Share issue costs | (498) | (9) | |
Purchase of own shares | (536) | (139) | |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | 15,112 | (165) | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash | 13,685 | (811) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at start of period | 2,302 | 3,113 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 15,987 | 2,302 | |
Cash and cash equivalents comprise | |||
Cash at bank and in hand | 15,987 | 2,302 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | 15,987 | 2,302 |
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
for the period ended 31 March 2018
1.Accounting policies
General information
Elderstreet Draper Esprit VCT plc (the Company) is a venture capital trust established under the legislation introduced in the Finance Act 1995 and is domiciled in the United Kingdom and incorporated in England and Wales. The Company is a premium listed entity on the London Stock Exchange.
Basis of accounting
The Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102) and in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts issued in February 2018 (SORP).
Presentation of Income Statement
In order to better reflect the activities of a venture capital trust, and in accordance with the SORP, supplementary information which analyses the Income Statement between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the Income Statement. The net revenue is the measure the Directors believe appropriate in assessing the Company's compliance with certain requirements set out in Part 6 of the Income Tax Act 2007.
Judgement in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty
Investments
Investments are designated as fair value through profit or loss assets, upon acquisition, due to investments being managed and performance evaluated on a fair value basis. A financial asset is designated within this category if it is both acquired and managed, with a view to selling after a period of time, in accordance with the Companys documented Investment Policy.
Of the Companys assets measured at fair value, it is possible to determine their fair values within a reasonable range of estimates. The fair value of an investment upon acquisition is deemed to be cost. Thereafter, investments are measured at fair value in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines (IPEV) together with FRS 102 sections 11 and 12.
Listed fixed income investments and investments quoted on AIM and the Main Market are measured using bid prices in accordance with the IPEV.
For unquoted instruments, fair value is established using the IPEV. The valuation methodologies for unquoted entities used by the IPEV to ascertain the fair value of an investment are as follows:
-Price of recent investment;
-Multiples;
-Net assets;
-Discounted cash flows or earnings (of underlying business);
-Discounted cash flows (from the investment); and
-Industry valuation benchmarks.
The methodology applied takes account of the nature, facts and circumstances of the individual investment and uses reasonable data, market inputs, assumptions and estimates in order to ascertain fair value as explained in the investment accounting policy above and addressed further in note 9.
Where an investee company has gone into receivership, liquidation, or administration (where there is little likelihood of recovery), the loss on the investment, although not physically disposed of, is treated as being realised. Permanent impairments in the value of investments are deemed to be realised losses and held within the Capital Reserve Realised.
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in the Income Statement for the period as a capital item and transaction costs on acquisition or disposal of the investment expensed.
It is not the Companys policy to exercise significant influence over investee companies. Therefore, the results of these companies are not incorporated into the Income Statement except to the extent of any income accrued. This is in accordance with the SORP and FRS102 sections 14 and 15 that do not require portfolio investments to be accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Income
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the Shareholders rights to receive payment have been established, normally the ex-dividend date.
Interest income is accrued on a timely basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable and only where there is reasonable certainty of collection.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. In respect of the analysis between revenue and capital items presented within the Income Statement, all expenses have been presented as revenue items except as follows:
-Expenses which are incidental to the acquisition of an investment are deducted as a capital item.
-Expenses which are incidental to the disposal of an investment are deducted from the disposal proceeds of the investment.
-Expenses are split and presented partly as capital items where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investments held can be demonstrated. The Company has adopted the policy of allocating investment managers fees, 75% to capital and 25% to revenue as permitted by the SORP. The allocation is in line with the Boards expectation of long term returns from the Companys investments in the form of capital gains and income respectively.
-Performance incentive fees arising are treated as a capital item.
Taxation
The tax effects on different items in the Income Statement are allocated between capital and revenue on the same basis as the particular item to which they relate using the Companys effective rate of tax for the accounting period.
Due to the Companys status as a Venture Capital Trust and the continued intention to meet the conditions required to comply with Part 6 of the Income Tax Act 2007, no provision for taxation is required in respect of any realised or unrealised appreciation of the Companys investments which arise.
Deferred taxation is not discounted and is provided in full on timing differences that result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future date, at rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax rates and law. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the accounts.
Other debtors and other creditors
Other debtors (including accrued income) and other creditors are included within the accounts at amortised cost.
Issue costs
Issue costs in relation to the shares issued are deducted from the special reserve.
Dividends
Dividends payable are recognised as distributions in the financial statements when the companys liability to make payment has been established.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks with an original maturity of three months or less.
2.Basic and diluted return per share
2018 | 2016 | ||
Return per share based on: | |||
Net revenue return for the financial period (£000) | 92 | 222 | |
Net capital gains/(losses) for the financial period (£000) | (1,744) | (1,255) | |
Total Return for the financial period (£000) | (1,652) | (1,033) | |
Weighted average number of shares in issue | 57,026,412 | 35,214,342 |
As the Company has not issued any convertible securities or share options, there is no dilutive effect on return per share. The return per share disclosed, therefore, represents both basic and diluted return per share.
3.Basic and diluted net asset value per share
31 March 2018 | 31 December 2016 | |||||||||
Shares in issue | Net asset value | Net asset value | ||||||||
2018 | 2016 | Pence per share | £000 | Pence per share | £000 | |||||
Ordinary Shares | 63,884,554 | 37,034,366 | 57.5 | 36,720 | 62.8 | 23,260 |
As the Company has not issued any convertible securities or share options, there is no dilutive effect on net asset value per share. The net asset value per share disclosed therefore represents both basic and diluted net asset value per share.
4.Principal risks
The Companys investment activities expose the Company to a number of risks associated with financial instruments and the sectors in which the Company invests. The principal financial risks arising from the Companys operations are:
-Market risks;
-Credit risk; and
-Liquidity risk.
The Board regularly reviews these risks and the policies in place for managing them. There have been no significant changes to the nature of the risks that the Company is exposed to over the period and there have also been no significant changes to the policies for managing those risks during the period.
The risk management policies used by the Company in respect of the principal financial risks and a review of the financial instruments held at the period end are provided below.
Market risks
As a VCT, the Company is exposed to investment risks in the form of potential losses that may arise on the investments it holds in accordance with its Investment Policy. The management of these investment risks is a fundamental part of investment activities undertaken by the Investment Manager and overseen by the Board. The Manager monitors investments through regular contact with management of investee companies, regular review of management accounts and other financial information and attendance at investee company board meetings. This enables the Manager to manage the investment risk in respect of individual investments. Investment risk is also mitigated by holding a diversified portfolio spread across various business sectors and asset classes.
The key investment risks to which the Company is exposed are:
-Investment price risk; and
-Interest rate risk.
The Company has undertaken sensitivity analysis on its financial instruments, split into the relevant component parts, taking into consideration the economic climate at the time of review in order to ascertain the appropriate risk allocation.
Investment price risk
Investment price risk arises from uncertainty about the future prices and valuations of financial instruments held in accordance with the Companys investment objectives. It represents the potential loss that the Company might suffer through investment price movements in respect of quoted investments and also changes in the fair value of unquoted investments that it holds.
Interest rate risk
The Company accepts exposure to interest rate risk on floating-rate financial assets through the effect of changes in prevailing interest rates. The Company receives interest on its cash deposits at a rate agreed with its bankers and on liquidity funds at rates based on the underlying investments. Investments in loan notes and fixed interest investments attract interest predominately at fixed rates. A summary of the interest rate profile of the Companys investments is shown below.
Interest rate risk profile of financial assets and financial liabilities
There are three levels of interest which are attributable to the financial instruments as follows:
-Fixed rate assets represent investments with predetermined yield targets and comprise fixed interest and loan note investments.
-Floating rate assets predominantly bear interest at rates linked to Bank of England base rate and comprise cash at bank and Cash Trust investments.
-No interest rate assets do not attract interest and comprise equity investments, loans and receivables (excluding cash at
The Company monitors the level of income received from fixed, floating and non-interest rate assets and, if appropriate, may make adjustments to the allocation between the categories, in particular, should this be required to ensure compliance with the VCT regulations.
The Bank of England base rate increased from 0.25% per annum to 0.5% per annum on 2 November 2017. Any potential change in the base rate, at the current level, would have an immaterial impact on the net assets and Total Return of the Company.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument is unable to discharge a commitment to the Company made under that instrument. The Company is exposed to credit risk through its holdings of loan notes in investee companies, investments in fixed income securities, cash deposits and debtors.
The Manager manages credit risk in respect of loan notes with a similar approach as described under market risks above. In addition, the credit risk is partially mitigated by registering floating charges over the assets of certain investee companies. The strength of this security in each case is dependent on the nature of the investee companys business and its identifiable assets. The level of security is a key means of managing credit risk. Similarly, the management of credit risk associated interest, dividends and other receivables is covered within the investment management procedures.
Cash is mainly held at Bank of Scotland plc, with a balance also maintained at Royal Bank of Scotland plc, both of which are A-rated financial institutions and ultimately part-owned by the UK Government. Consequently, the Directors consider that the risk profile associated with cash deposits is low.
There have been no changes in fair value during the period that can be directly attributable to changes in credit risk.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company encounters difficulties in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities. Liquidity risk may also arise from either the inability to sell financial instruments when required at their fair values or from the inability to generate cash inflows as required. The Company normally has a relatively low level of creditors (31 March 2018: £179,000, 31 December 2016: £153,000) and has no borrowings. The Company always holds sufficient levels of funds as cash and readily realisable investments in order to meet expenses and other cash outflows as they arise. For these reasons, the Board believes that the Companys exposure to liquidity risk is minimal.
The Companys liquidity risk is managed by the Investment Manager, in line with guidance agreed with the Board and is reviewed by the Board at regular intervals.
Related party transactions
Michael Jackson is a Director of Elderstreet Investments Limited which provides investment management services to the Company. During the 15-month period (2016: year), £794,000 (2016: £500,000) was due in respect of these services. No performance incentive fees were due to Elderstreet Investments Limited in respect of the period under review (year ended 31 December 2016: £nil).
Nicholas Lewis is a partner of Downing LLP, which provides administration services to the Company. During the 15-month period (2016: year), £62,500 (2016: £50,000) was due to Downing LLP in respect of these services.
During 2015, as a result of changes to the VCT rules, the Company was unable to convert its existing loans in Uvenco UK plc (formerly SnackTime plc). Following advice from specialist VCT advisors, the Company sold the loans to the Investment Manager, who converted the loans into equity. Under the terms of the transaction, the Company is due sums equal to 75% of any disposal proceeds that the Investment manager may receive on the shares. The market value of those shares decreased by £99,264 and accordingly the debtor due from the Investment Manager was reduced by £74,448, being 75% of the value adjustment, to £74,447.
ANNOUNCEMENT BASED ON AUDITED ACCOUNTS
The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute the Companys statutory financial statements in accordance with section 434 Companies Act 2006 for the period ended 31 March 2018, but has been extracted from the statutory financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2018, which were approved by the Board of Directors on 30 July 2018 and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Companys Annual General Meeting. The Independent Auditors Report on those financial statements was unqualified and did not contain any emphasis of matter nor statements under s498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and received an Independent Auditors report which was unqualified and did not contain any emphasis of matter nor statements under s 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
A copy of the full annual report and financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2018 will be printed and posted to shareholders shortly. Copies will also be available to the public at the registered office of the Company at 6th Floor, St. Magnus House, 3 Lower Thames Street, London EC3R 6HD, and will be available for download from www.downing.co.uk.