Interim Results
Monks Investment Trust PLC
28 November 2001
THE MONKS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Results for the six months to 31 October 2001
28 November 2001
Monks outperformed the FTSE World Index during a period of difficult market
conditions. A defensive posture was maintained while markets were turbulent.
Following the recent strength of markets, the Manager, Richard Burns, while
looking for suitable equity buying opportunities, is sceptical about the
sustainability of a recovery.
Capital performance - the net asset value per share (NAV) fell by 18.0%
from 247.7p to 203.2p (after adjusting for 5 for 1 share split in July).
This can be compared with an 18.4% fall in FTSE World Index in sterling
over the same period. Over 12 months NAV fell by 18.9% compared with a
26.3% fall in the index.
Portfolio positioning - during the six month period, the portfolio was
defensively positioned with equities representing marginally over 80% of
gross assets, while the geographical distribution was almost unchanged. At
31 October, US equities accounted for 34% of total assets and UK equities
22%. Fixed interest holdings and cash accounted for 19% with the emphasis
on European bonds. Borrowings amounted to 15% of total assets.
Market commentary and outlook - after an initial rally in May, markets
fell as economies decelerated and corporate profitability weakened,
especially in the United States where it is expected that in 2001 profits
will suffer their biggest annual fall since the Second World War. The
terrorist attacks of 11 September further weakened markets, but dramatic
cuts in interest rates, to their lowest levels for 40 years in the US and
the UK, resulted in a strong recovery. It is not yet clear if the recovery
in the economy and profits which is currently priced in to markets will
occur.
Earnings and dividend - both revenue and expenditure fell and earnings per
share were 0.83p (0.80p). An unchanged interim dividend of 0.6p payable on
1 February 2002 was declared.
Discount and buybacks - apart from a brief dip in September, Monks' shares
traded in a discount range of 10% to 13% for most of the period. Although
authority to buy in up to 14.99% of the issued share capital was granted
at the AGM in July, no shares were bought back during the period.
The Monks Investment Trust PLC (Monks), with total assets of £731 million,
invests internationally in order to achieve capital growth. An ISA and Share
Plan are available.
Monks is managed by Baillie Gifford & Co., the leading independent Edinburgh
based fund management group with around £21 billion funds under management and
advice.
For further information please contact:
Richard Burns, Manager
The Monks Investment Trust PLC 0131 222 4000
Robert O'Riordan
Baillie Gifford & Co. 0131 474 3267
Mike Lord, Director
Broadgate Marketing 020 7726 6111
THE MONKS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Interim Report 31 October 2001
The six months to 31 October 2001 was a difficult period for markets, with
indices falling by between fifteen and twenty five per cent. Over this period
Monks' net asset value per share (NAV) fell by 18.0%, from 247.7p to 203.2p
(the starting figure of 247.7p has been adjusted for the five for one share
split effected in July). This compares with a fall of 18.4% in the FTSE World
Index in sterling. Over the last 12 months our NAV has fallen by 18.9%, while
the index has fallen by 26.3%.
The main factors which influenced our performance positively were the
defensive posture of the portfolio, with equities representing only marginally
over 80% of gross assets during the period, and good results from UK and
Continental European stock selection. Our UK equities produced a negative
return of 11.5% against the All Share Index figure of
-14.2%, and in Continental Europe our return of -18.6% was also better than
the index figure of -20.8%. However, we underperformed the local indices in
America, Japan and Asia Pacific by similar margins, so that stock selection
was in aggregate a negative influence in the half year.
The period began with markets enjoying what turned out to be a bear market
rally, which petered out in mid-May as it became apparent that the interest
rate cuts that had been implemented were not proving enough to stop economic
deceleration and that corporate profits were proving far weaker than expected.
Although estimates for UK companies have not been reduced very much in
aggregate, this is not true elsewhere, above all in the United States, where
it now appears that profits in 2001 will suffer their biggest annual fall
since the Second World War. The terrorist attacks of 11 September produced a
further sharp fall after a long period of weakness, but markets bottomed only
ten days later and have risen quite strongly since. It remains to be seen how
much this rise is due simply to the dramatic cuts in short term interest rates
since 11 September (rates are now at their lowest for forty years in Britain
and America), and whether the economic and profits recovery in 2002 now being
priced in will actually come to pass.
The geographical distribution of our equities was almost unchanged over the
half year, but we have more than halved our holdings of US TIPS, and switched
the proceeds into euro denominated bonds. The TIPS have been a very successful
investment but they are not a natural long-term holding for us and we now feel
safer keeping more of our reserve buying power in euros than dollars.
As far as income is concerned, both revenue and expenditure have fallen to
approximately the same extent and earnings per share are little changed, with
the figure of 0.83p for the six months to October 2001 comparing with 0.80p
(adjusted) for the previous year. At this stage we expect full year earnings
to be slightly lower than last year and the Board has therefore declared an
unchanged interim dividend of 0.60p, which will be paid on 1 February 2002.
Monks' shares traded in a discount range of between 10% to 13% for most of the
period under review, except for a brief dip below 14% in September, and no
shares have been bought back. Authority to buy in up to 14.99% of the issued
share capital (45,739,031 shares) was granted at the AGM on 24 July, and this
remains the amount of the authority outstanding.
The following is the interim statement for the six months ended 31 October
2001 which has been neither reviewed nor audited by the auditors. This
statement is being printed and will be sent to all shareholders on 11 December
2001. Copies will be available for inspection at the Registered Office of the
Company or may be obtained on request from the Managers and Secretaries after
that date.
THE MONKS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(unaudited and incorporating the revenue account*)
for the six months ended for the six months ended
31 October 2001 31 October 2000
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised - 1,258 1,258 - 41,756 41,756
gains on
investments
Unrealised - (137,606) (137,606) - (16,396) (16,396)
losses on
investments
Currency - (208) (208) - 623 623
(losses)/gains
Income (note 1) 9,305 - 9,305 10,188 - 10,188
Investment (1,839) - (1,839) (2,397) - (2,397)
management fee
Other (322) - (322) (489) - (489)
administrative
expenses
Net return 7,144 (136,556) (129,412) 7,302 25,983 33,285
before finance
costs and taxation
Finance (4,276) - (4,276) (4,249) - (4,249)
costs of
borrowings
Return on 2,868 (136,556) (133,688) 3,053 25,983 29,036
ordinary
activities
before taxation
Tax on (334) - (334) (419) - (419)
ordinary
activities
Return on 2,534 (136,556) (134,022) 2,634 25,983 28,617
ordinary
activities
after taxation
Dividends in (1,831) - (1,831) (1,916) - (1,916)
respect of
equity shares
Transfer 703 (136,556) (135,853) 718 25,983 26,701
to/(from)
reserves
Return per 0.83p (44.75p) (43.92p) 0.80p** 7.86p** (8.66p)**
ordinary share
(note 2)
Dividend per 0.60p 0.60p**
ordinary
share (note 3)
for the year ended
30 April 2001
Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Realised gains on investments - 89,285 89,285
Unrealised losses on - (76,489) (76,489)
investments
Currency (losses)/gains - (1,682) (1,682)
Income (note 1) 20,758 - 20,758
Investment management fee (4,581) - (4,581)
Other administrative expenses (950) - (950)
Net return before finance 15,227 11,114 26,341
costs and taxation
Finance costs of borrowings (8,524) - (8,524)
Return on ordinary activities 6,703 11,114 17,817
before taxation
Tax on ordinary activities (809) - (809)
Return on ordinary activities 5,894 11,114 17,008
after taxation
Dividends in respect of equity (5,477) - (5,477)
shares
Transfer to/(from) reserves 417 11,114 11,531
Return per ordinary share 1.83p** 3.46p** 5.29p**
(note 2)
Dividend per ordinary share 1.80p**
(note 3)
* The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
** Restated for five for one share split (see note 5).
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
THE MONKS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
at 31 October 2001
(unaudited)
31 October 31 October 30 April
2001 2000 2001
£'000 £'000 £'000
NET ASSETS
Fixed asset investments 721,577 900,489 850,565
Net liquid assets 9,331 23,007 16,194
Total assets (before deduction of loans 730,908 923,496 866,759
and debentures)
Loans and debentures (note 4) (110,271) (108,459) (110,269)
620,637 815,037 756,490
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called-up share capital 15,257 16,254 15,257
Capital reserves 587,593 781,398 724,149
Revenue reserve 17,787 17,385 17,084
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 620,637 815,037 756,490
NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE 203.2p 250.5p* 247.7p*
(after deducting prior charges at par)
Ordinary shares in issue (note 5) 305,130,295 325,080,295* 305,130,295*
*Restated for five for one share split (see note 5).
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
at 31 October 2001
(unaudited)
31 October 31 October 30 April
2001 2000 2001
% % %
Equities: United Kingdom 21.6 24.6 20.8
Continental Europe 10.6 14.3 10.9
North America 33.7 23.8 33.5
Latin America 1.3 1.4 1.4
Japan 7.7 9.6 9.2
Asia Pacific 5.8 4.5 4.5
Total equities 80.7 78.2 80.3
Sterling bonds 2.0 1.1 1.1
Euro bonds 9.9 2.7 2.9
US dollar bonds 6.1 15.6 13.8
Net liquid assets 1.3 2.4 1.9
Total assets (before deduction of loans 100.0 100.0 100.0
and debentures)
THE MONKS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
Six months Six months Year
to to to
31 October 31 October 30 April
2001 2000 2001
£'000 £'000 £'000
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 8,170 7,843 14,477
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM SERVICING OF FINANCE (4,256) (4,161) (8,533)
TOTAL TAX PAID (392) (389) (650)
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
Acquisitions of investments (170,984) (230,341) (413,292)
Disposals of investments 171,851 249,450 461,435
Realised currency (loss)/gain (222) 693 (104)
NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCIAL INVESTMENT 645 19,802 48,039
EQUITY DIVIDENDS PAID (3,661) (4,170) (6,021)
NET CASH INFLOW BEFORE FINANCING 506 18,925 47,312
FINANCING
Shares purchased for cancellation - (29,741) (73,118)
Loans drawn down - - 286
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM FINANCING - (29,741) (72,832)
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH 506 (10,816) (25,520)
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT
IN NET DEBT
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the period 506 (10,816) (25,520)
Loans drawn down - - (286)
Exchange movement on loans 14 (70) (1,578)
Other non-cash changes (16) (16) (32)
MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT IN THE PERIOD 504 (10,902) (27,416)
NET DEBT AT 1 MAY 2001 (93,380) (65,964) (65,964)
NET DEBT AT 31 OCTOBER 2001 (92,876) (76,866) (93,380)
THE MONKS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
TWENTY LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS
at 31 October 2001
Market % of
Name Business value total
£'000 assets
* Philip Morris Tobacco, food and beer 25,744 3.5
Baillie Gifford Investment fund - Asia 24,711 3.4
Pacific Fund
* EOG Resources Natural gas 21,402 2.9
* Freddie Mac Residential mortgage investor 18,654 2.5
* Pfizer Pharmaceuticals 16,422 2.2
* Amerada Hess Integrated oil 14,139 1.9
GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals 12,584 1.7
Royal Bank of Banking 10,104 1.4
Scotland
* Golden West Residential mortgage lender 10,025 1.4
Financial
* Walgreen Pharmacy chain 10,019 1.4
Vodafone Mobile telecommunications 10,017 1.4
* Burlington Resources Natural gas 9,221 1.3
Diageo Branded spirits 8,925 1.2
* Marsh & McLennan Insurance and fund management 7,983 1.1
BP Integrated oil 7,881 1.1
* State Street Custodian bank 7,515 1.0
Wolseley Distributor of building materials and 7,168 1.0
plumbing equipment
* Total Fina Elf Integrated oil 7,076 1.0
* Merck Pharmaceuticals 6,582 0.9
Barclays Banking 6,562 0.9
242,734 33.2
* Primary listing outwith the UK
THE MONKS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
NOTES
31 31 30
October October April
2001 2000 2001
£'000 £'000 £'000
1. Income
Income from investments and interest 9,305 10,178 20,743
receivable
Other income Nil 10 15
2. Return per ordinary share
Revenue return 2,534 2,634 5,894
Capital return (136,556) 25,983 11,114
Return per ordinary share is based on the above totals of revenue and
capital and on 305,130,295 (31 October 2000 - 330,397,495; 30 April 2001 -
321,635,600) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the period.
3. The interim dividend will be paid on 1 February 2002 to all shareholders on
the register at the close of business on 18 January 2002.
4. Loans and debentures include Euro50 million drawn down under short term
multi-currency loan facilities (31 October 2000 and 30 April 2001 - Euro50
million). The market value of debenture stocks at 31 October 2001 was
£96,712,000 (31 October 2000 - £93,878,000; 30 April 2001 - £92,148,000).
5. At the AGM in July 2001 shareholders approved a resolution to sub-divide
each of the Company's ordinary shares of 25p each into five ordinary shares
of 5p each, which increased the number of ordinary shares in issue from
61,026,059 to 305,130,295. All per share figures for the prior periods have
been restated.
6. At the AGM shareholders also approved the renewal of the Company's
authority to buy back its own ordinary shares in respect of 45,739,031
ordinary shares of 5p each (equivalent to 14.99% of its share capital to
that date). No ordinary shares were bought back in the period under review
and, therefore, at 31 October 2001 the Company's authority to buy back its
own shares remained unchanged at 45,739,031 ordinary shares of 5p each.
7. The financial information for the year ended 30 April 2001 has been
extracted from the statutory accounts, which have been filed with the
Registrar of Companies and which contain an unqualified Auditor's Report.
8. The accounting policies applied in calculating the interim figures were
consistent with those used in the Annual Financial Statements. The Interim
Report was approved by the Board on 27 November 2001.