MONTANARO EUROPEAN SMALLER COMPANIES TRUST PLC
Date: 13 November 2009
HALF YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2009
Investment Objective
To achieve capital growth by investing principally in European quoted smaller companies. The Company's benchmark index is the MSCI Europe SmallCap (ex UK) Index (in sterling terms).
Highlights
Net Asset Value ('NAV') per Ordinary Share +44.4%
Share price +49.0%
Benchmark index +57.5%*
Total assets +57.7%(£71.8 million)
European SmallCap outperformed European LargeCap by 25.8%
* MSCI Europe SmallCap Index (in sterling terms) until 31 May 2009. MSCI Europe SmallCap (ex UK) Index (in sterling terms) from 1 June 2009.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Performance
I am happy to report a considerable recovery in the Company's net asset value ('NAV') over the six month period ended 30 September 2009. It rose by 44.4% from 257.36p to 371.62p per share; notably it ended the period 17.2% higher than a year ago when the financial crisis erupted. Even better still, the share price rose by 49.0% to 329.00p
European stock markets performed strongly over the period, as investor risk appetite rapidly improved and evidence accumulated of an improvement in economic conditions in Europe, reflecting the stimulative fiscal and monetary policies initiated globally in late 2008. There was also an improvement in the outlook for corporate profits, with signs that the levels of profit warnings and dividend cuts had peaked.
In these circumstances the benchmark (expressed in sterling) rose by 57.5%. The best performing shares were those of companies which were either heavily indebted or whose shares and profits had significant cyclical exposure. The share prices of more stable and soundly financial companies, in which the Company typically invests, did not perform as well, having, generally speaking, not fallen as far during the financial crisis. This is the principal reason for the underperformance of our NAV over this short period of time.
Over the longer three year period ended 30 September 2009 since the appointment of Montanaro Asset Management Ltd as investment managers, the Company's NAV rose by 5.7% outperforming the benchmark which rose by 1.3% over that period.
Realignment of Portfolio
As stated in the recent Annual Report, since the change of Manager in 2006, the Company has invested in companies quoted both within Continental Europe and in the United Kingdom. As at 31 March 2009, 17.7% of the Company's portfolio was invested in UK quoted companies.
After discussions with advisors and investors, the Board decided that it would be more appropriate for the Company to be invested in, and only in, Continental European quoted companies. During the period under review, the Manager therefore realigned the portfolio, selling all the positions in UK quoted companies. To reflect this change, with effect from 1 June 2009, the Company's benchmark changed to the MSCI Europe SmallCap (ex UK) Index (in sterling terms), which comprises only companies in Continental Europe.
Earnings and Dividends
Revenue earnings per share were 3.39 pence in respect of the six month period ended 30 September 2009 (2008: 7.01 pence). The decrease in earnings for the period is due principally to lower levels of income from the portfolio and the absence of recoveries associated with VAT on investment management fees. Special dividends of 2.83 pence per share were paid in respect of VAT related recoveries during the year ended 31 March 2009. As previously reported, those special dividends were of an exceptional nature and will therefore not be repeated in future years.
The Board has declared an unchanged interim dividend of 1.75 pence per Ordinary Share, payable on 8 January 2010 to shareholders on the register on 11 December 2009.
Borrowings
As a reflection of our more optimistic outlook, the Company's borrowings increased from £2.5 million to £10.1 million during the period.
The Company's borrowings are represented by a flexible revolving credit facility, which enables gearing to be increased or decreased as considered appropriate.
Outlook
Although there are uncertainties as to the eventual shape of the economic recovery in Europe, the outlook is more promising than it was earlier in the year. However, the level of public debt in many countries is very high by historic standards, and unemployment is likely to continue to rise. These factors may temper the recovery. Furthermore, following the very strong rally over the period, stock markets may be considered overdue for a correction.
That said, equities remain reasonably valued and SmallCap equities are not expensive relative to LargeCap equities. In the months ahead there are likely to be positive earnings surprises as well as a continued pick-up in mergers and acquisitions activity, which should support the continued outperformance of smaller companies relative to their larger counterparts.
A R Irvine
Chairman
Condensed Unaudited Group Income Statement
|
Six Months to 30 September 2009 |
||||
|
|
|
|
||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
||
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Income |
|
|
|
||
Investment income |
1,136 |
- |
1,136 |
||
Other operating income |
9 |
- |
9 |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
||
|
1,145 |
- |
1,145 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Gains on investments held at fair value |
- |
19,599 |
19,599 |
||
Exchange differences |
- |
(372) |
(372) |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
||
Total income |
1,145 |
19,227 |
20,372 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Expenses |
|
|
|
||
Management expenses |
(80) |
(148) |
(228) |
||
Other expenses |
(272) |
- |
(272) |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
||
Profit before finance costs and tax |
793 |
19,079 |
19,872 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Finance costs |
(28) |
(52) |
(80) |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
||
Net operating profit before tax |
765 |
19,027 |
19,792 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Tax |
(204) |
99 |
(105) |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
||
Net profit |
561 |
19,126 |
19,687 |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Earnings per share |
3.39p |
115.40p |
118.79p |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
||
|
|
|
|
The total column of this statement is the profit and Loss Account of the Group.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the period. Condensed Unaudited Group Income Statement
|
Six Months to 30 September 2008 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
1,321 |
- |
1,321 |
|
Other operating income |
145 |
- |
145 |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
1,466 |
- |
1,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on investments held at fair value |
- |
(15,350) |
(15,350) |
|
Exchange differences |
- |
73 |
73 |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Total income |
1,466 |
(15,277) |
(13,811) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Management expenses |
80 |
148 |
228 |
|
Other expenses |
(182) |
- |
(182) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Profit/(loss) before finance costs and tax |
1,364 |
(15,129) |
(13,765) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance costs |
(49) |
(90) |
(139) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Net operating profit/(loss) before tax |
1,315 |
(15,219) |
(13,904) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax |
(124) |
- |
(124) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Net profit/(loss) |
1,191 |
(15,219) |
(14,028) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
7.01p |
(89.62)p |
(82.61)p |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
The total column of this statement is the profit and Loss Account of the Group.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the period.
Condensed Audited Group Income Statement
|
Year to 31 March 2009 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
2,005 |
- |
2,005 |
|
Other operating income |
403 |
- |
403 |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
2,408 |
- |
2,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on investments held at fair value |
- |
(26,364) |
(26,364) |
|
Exchange differences |
- |
880 |
880 |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Total income |
2,408 |
(25,484) |
(23,076) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Management expenses |
88 |
164 |
252 |
|
Other expenses |
(433) |
- |
(433) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Profit/(loss) before finance costs and tax |
2,063 |
(25,320) |
(23,257) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance costs |
(82) |
(153) |
(235) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Net operating profit/(loss) before tax |
1,981 |
(25,473) |
(23,492) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax |
(494) |
322 |
(172) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Net profit/(loss) |
1,487 |
(25,151) |
(23,664) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
8.82p |
(149.16)p |
(140.34)p |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
The total column of this statement is the profit and Loss Account of the Group.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the period.
Condensed Unaudited Group Balance Sheet
|
As at 30 September 2009 |
As at 30 September 2008 |
As at 31 March 2009 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value |
67,084 |
51,634 |
40,655 |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
Other receivables |
141 |
619 |
393 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
4,600 |
1,195 |
4,491 |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
|
4,741 |
1,814 |
4,884 |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
71,825 |
53,448 |
45,539 |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Other payables |
(10,236) |
(139) |
(2,886) |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
(10,236) |
(139) |
(2,886) |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
61,589 |
53,309 |
42,653 |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called-up share capital |
8,724 |
8,724 |
8,724 |
Share premium account |
3,935 |
3,935 |
3,935 |
Capital redemption reserve |
2,212 |
2,212 |
2,212 |
Capital reserve |
44,324 |
35,680 |
25,198 |
Revenue reserve |
2,394 |
2,758 |
2,584 |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' funds |
61,589 |
53,309 |
42,653 |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per share |
371.62p |
316.97p |
257.36p |
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Group Statement of Changes in Equity
|
Share capital |
Share premium account |
Capital redemption reserve |
Capital reserve |
Revenue reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 1 April 2009 |
8,724 |
3,935 |
2,212 |
25,198 |
2,584 |
42,653 |
Net loss on realisation of investments |
- |
- |
- |
(4,047) |
- |
(4,047) |
Increase in unrealised appreciation |
- |
- |
- |
23,646 |
- |
23,646 |
Exchange losses |
- |
- |
- |
(372) |
- |
(372) |
Management fee charged to capital |
- |
- |
- |
(148) |
- |
(148) |
Interest charged to capital |
- |
- |
- |
(52) |
- |
(52) |
Taxation |
- |
- |
- |
99 |
- |
99 |
Retained net revenue for the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
561 |
561 |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(751) |
(751) |
|
_____ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Balance as at 30 September 2009 |
8,724 |
3,935 |
2,212 |
44,324 |
2,394 |
61,589 |
|
_____ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 1 April 2008 |
8,724 |
3,935 |
2,212 |
52,238 |
1,952 |
69,061 |
Net loss on realisation of investments |
- |
- |
- |
(1,091) |
- |
(1,091) |
Decrease in unrealised appreciation |
- |
- |
- |
(14,259) |
- |
(14,259) |
Exchange gains |
- |
- |
- |
73 |
- |
73 |
Management fee charged to capital |
- |
- |
- |
148 |
- |
148 |
Interest charged to capital |
- |
- |
- |
(90) |
- |
(90) |
Retained net revenue for the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,191 |
1,191 |
Ordinary Shares purchased to be held in treasury |
- |
- |
- |
(1,339) |
- |
(1,339) |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(385) |
(385) |
|
_____ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Balance as at 30 September 2008 |
8,724 |
3,935 |
2,212 |
35,680 |
2,758 |
53,309 |
|
_____ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 1 April 2008 |
8,724 |
3,935 |
2,212 |
52,238 |
1,952 |
69,061 |
Net loss on realisation of investments |
- |
- |
- |
(4,698) |
- |
(4,698) |
Decrease in unrealised appreciation |
- |
- |
- |
(21,666) |
- |
(21,666) |
Exchange gains |
- |
- |
- |
880 |
- |
880 |
Management fee charged to capital |
- |
- |
- |
164 |
- |
164 |
Interest charged to capital |
- |
- |
- |
(153) |
- |
(153) |
Taxation |
- |
- |
- |
322 |
- |
322 |
Retained net revenue for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,487 |
1,487 |
Ordinary Shares purchased to be held in treasury |
- |
- |
- |
(1,889) |
- |
(1,889) |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(855) |
(855) |
|
_____ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Balance as at 31 March 2009 |
8,724 |
3,935 |
2,212 |
25,198 |
2,584 |
42,653 |
|
_____ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Unaudited Group Statement of Cash Flows
|
Six months to |
Six months to |
Year to |
||
|
30 September |
30 September |
31 March |
||
|
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
||
|
£'000 |
£ '000 |
£'000 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash from operating activities |
582 |
831 |
2,000 |
||
Cash flows from investing activities |
(6,804) |
567 |
508 |
||
Cash flows from financing activities |
6,206 |
(12,512) |
(10,990) |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
||
|
(16) |
(11,114) |
(8,482) |
||
Exchange losses |
125 |
73 |
737 |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
||
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
109 |
(11,041) |
(7,745) |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
||
Reconciliation of net operating profit/(loss) before finance costs and tax to net cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
||
Net operating profit/(loss) before finance costs and tax |
19,872 |
(13,765) |
(23,257) |
||
(Gains)/losses on investments held at fair value |
(19,599) |
15,350 |
26,364 |
||
Exchange differences |
372 |
(73) |
(880) |
||
Withholding tax |
(105) |
(124) |
(172) |
||
Changes in working capital and other non cash items |
42 |
(557) |
(55) |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
||
Net cash from operating activities |
582 |
831 |
2,000 |
||
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
Notes to the accounts
1. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2009.
2. Earnings for the first six months should not be taken as a guide to the results for the full year.
3. Management expenses
|
Six Months to 30 September 2009 |
Six Months to 30 September 2008 |
Year ended 31 March 2009 |
||||||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Management Fee |
80 |
148 |
228 |
99 |
185 |
284 |
163 |
303 |
466 |
VAT recoverable |
- |
- |
- |
(179) |
(333) |
(512) |
(251) |
(467) |
(718) |
|
__ |
___ |
___ |
____ |
____ |
____ |
____ |
____ |
____ |
|
80 |
148 |
228 |
(80) |
(148) |
(228) |
(88) |
(164) |
(252) |
|
__ |
___ |
___ |
____ |
____ |
____ |
____ |
____ |
____ |
The Association of Investment Companies and JP Morgan Claverhouse Investment Trust plc lodged a joint appeal in 2004 for the payment of management fees by investment trusts to be treated as exempt from VAT. In June 2007, the European Court of Justice ('ECJ') found in favour of the appellants, declaring that investment trusts should be treated as special investment funds and thus exempt from VAT on management fees. HM Revenue & Customs ('HMRC') announced that it would not appeal against the ECJ decision.
The recoverable VAT above was in relation to agreement having been reached with HMRC for prior years. This was recognised within the Income Statement during the year ended 31 March 2009 and allocated between revenue and capital in accordance with the accounting policies applicable to allocation of fees at the time the VAT was suffered.
4. Earnings per Ordinary Share is based on a weighted average of 16,573,260 Ordinary Shares in issue during the period (year end 31 March 2009: 16,861,863; six months ended 30 September 2008: 16,981,391), excluding those shares bought back and held in treasury.
5. The interim dividend of 1.75 pence per Ordinary Share will be paid on 8 January 2010 to shareholders on the register on 11 December 2009.
6. The NAV per Ordinary Share is based on 16,573,260 Ordinary Shares in issue at the end of the period (31 March 2009: 16,573,260; 30 September 2008: 16,818,260), excluding those shares bought back and held in treasury.
7. The Group results consolidate those of MESCT Securities Limited, a wholly owned non-trading subsidiary.
8. These are not statutory accounts in terms of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 and are unaudited. The information for the year ended 31 March 2009 has been extracted from the latest published financial statements which received an unqualified audit report and have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. No statutory accounts in respect of any period after 31 March 2009 have been reported on by the Company's Auditors or delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Half Yearly Financial Report will be available on the website: www.montanaro.co.uk.
Statement of Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risk faced by the Company is that it fails to produce the capital appreciation stated as its objective, and the NAV does not rise over the longer-term. The risks which might give rise to this can be categorised as external, manager, investment and strategy, portfolio liquidity, gearing, regulatory, operational, financial, banking and reputational. In addition, shareholders face the risks of liquidity of the Company's shares and discount volatility.
These risks, and the way in which they are mitigated, are described in more detail under the heading Principal Risks and Risk Mitigation in the Report of the Directors in the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2009. The Company's principal risks and uncertainties have not changed materially since the date of that report and are not expected to change materially for the remaining six months of the Company's financial year.
Directors' Responsibility Statement in Respect of the Half Yearly Financial Report
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
the condensed set of consolidated financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Company;
the Chairman's Statement (constituting the Interim Management Report) together with the Statement of Principal Risks and Uncertainties include a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ('DTR') 4.2.7R, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of consolidated financial statements; and
The Chairman's Statement together with the financial statements include a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Company during that period, and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could do so.
On behalf of the Board
A R IRVINE
Director
For further information contact:
Montanaro Asset Management Limited: tel. 020 7448 8600