MOTHERCARE PLC
(incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 01950509)
APPENDIX TO SCHEDULE ONE ANNOUNCEMENT
FURTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO MOTHERCARE PLC IN CONNECTION WITH
THE PROPOSED ADMISSION OF ITS ORDINARY SHARES TO TRADING ON AIM
This Appendix has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Rule 2 of, and Schedule One (including the Supplement to Schedule One for a quoted applicant) to, the AIM Rules that, for a quoted applicant, all information that is equivalent to that required for an 'admission document' which is not currently public shall be made public. Information which is public includes, without limitation, all information available in respect of the Company accessed at the London Stock Exchange (available at www.londonstockexchange.com ), all information available in respect of the Company on the FCA's National Storage Mechanism (available at https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism), all information available in respect of the Company at the website of Companies House at www.beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/, all information available on the Company's website (www.mothercareplc.com) and the contents of this Appendix (together comprising the "Company's Public Record").
Definitions used in this Appendix are set out on pages 3 - 5.
AIM
AIM is a market designed primarily for emerging or smaller companies to which a higher investment risk tends to be attached than to larger or more established companies. AIM securities are not admitted to the Official List of the FCA.
A prospective investor should be aware of the risks of investing in such companies and should make the decision to invest only after careful consideration and, if appropriate, consultation with an independent financial adviser.
Each AIM company is required pursuant to the AIM Rules to have a nominated adviser. The nominated adviser is required to make a declaration to the London Stock Exchange on admission in the form set out in Schedule Two to the AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers.
The London Stock Exchange has not itself examined or approved the contents of this document.
Nominated Adviser and Brokers
Numis Securities Limited ("Numis"), which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA, is acting exclusively as nominated adviser and joint broker to the Company in connection with the proposed AIM Admission and will not be responsible to any person other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to its customers or for advising any other person on the contents of this Appendix or in connection with the proposed AIM Admission. The responsibilities of Numis as the Company's nominated adviser under the AIM Rules and the AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers are owed solely to the London Stock Exchange and are not owed to the Company or to any Director or to any other person in respect of such person's decision to acquire shares in the Company in reliance on any part of this Appendix. Numis does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for the contents of this Appendix, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Numis with respect to the accuracy or completeness of this Appendix or any part of it. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Numis as to any of the contents of this Appendix and Numis has not authorised the contents of any part of this Appendix and accepts no liability whatsoever for the accuracy of any information or opinions contained in this Appendix or for the omission of any material information from this Appendix for which the Company and the Directors are solely responsible.
finnCap Ltd. ("finnCap"), which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA, is acting as joint broker to the Company in connection with AIM Admission and will not be responsible to any person other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to its customers or for advising any other person on the contents of this Appendix or in connection with AIM Admission. finnCap has not authorised the contents of any part of this Appendix for the purposes of the AIM Rules. finnCap does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for the contents of this Appendix, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by finnCap with respect to the accuracy or completeness of this Appendix or any part of it.
Responsibility
The Company and the Directors, whose names and functions appear on page 2 of this Appendix, accept responsibility, individually and collectively, for the information contained in this Appendix including individual and collective responsibility for compliance with the AIM Rules. To the best of the knowledge and belief of the Directors (having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information contained in this Appendix, for which they are responsible, is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information.
DIRECTORS, COMPANY SECRETARY, REGISTERED OFFICE, AND ADVISERS
Directors |
| Clive Whiley (Non-executive Chairman) Andrew Cook (Chief Financial Officer) Brian Small (Non-executive Director) Gillian Kent (Non‑executive Director) Mark Newton‑Jones (Non-executive Director)
|
Company Secretary |
| Lynne Medini
|
Registered Office |
| Mothercare plc Westside 1 London Road Hemel Hempstead Hertfordshire HP3 9TD +44 (0)1923 241 000
|
Joint Corporate Broker and Nominated Adviser |
| Numis Securities Limited The London Stock Exchange Building 10 Paternoster Square London EC4M 7LT
|
Joint Corporate Broker |
| finnCap Ltd. One Bartholomew Close London EC1A 7BL
|
Legal Advisers to the Company |
| DLA Piper UK LLP 160 Aldersgate Street London EC1A 4HT
|
Legal Advisers to the Nominated Adviser
|
| Simmons & Simmons LLP Citypoint One Ropemaker Street London EC2Y 9SS
|
Auditors and Reporting Accountant
|
| Grant Thornton UK LLP 30 Finsbury Square London EC2A 1AG
|
Registrar |
| Equiniti Limited Aspect House Spencer Road Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA
|
DEFINITIONS
The definitions set out below apply throughout this document unless the context requires otherwise.
"1798 Volantis" | 1798 Volantis Fund Ltd; |
"1798 Small Cap" | 1798 Small Cap UK Best Ideas Fund Ltd; |
"2018 Prospectus" | the Prospectus dated 9 July 2018 published by the Company in relation to, inter alia, the placing and open offer of new Ordinary Shares in the Company to the premium listing segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange; |
"2018 Shareholder Loans" | shareholder loans from DC Thomson, Lombard Odier (acting for LMAP Epsilon and 1798 Volantis) and Blake Holdings, each of which being convertible into Ordinary Shares at the option of such Shareholder and which were approved by Shareholders at the general meeting of the Company on 26 July 2018; |
"2019 Shareholder Loans" | the shareholder loans from Lombard Odier (acting for 1798 Small Cap and 1798 Volantis) and Blake Holdings, each of which being convertible to New Ordinary Shares at the option of such Shareholder; |
"2020 Annual Report & Accounts" | the Company's annual report and accounts for the 52 weeks ended 28 March 2020; |
"2021 Circular" | the Circular dated 25 January 2021 published by the Company in relation to, inter alia, the Delisting, the CULS, the Warrants, the Waiver and the AIM Admission; |
"2020 Interim Results" | the Company's interim results for the 26 weeks ended 10 October 2020, announced on 26 November 2020; |
"AIM" | AIM, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange; |
"AIM Admission" | the admission of the Ordinary Shares to trading on AIM becoming effective in accordance with the AIM Rules; |
"AIM Rules" | the "AIM Rules for Companies", published by the London Stock Exchange from time to time; |
"Alshaya" | the Alshaya Group, the Group's most significant Franchise Partner; |
"Appendix" | this document; |
"Articles of Association" or "Articles" | the articles of association of the Company, as amended from time to time; |
"Blake Holdings" | Blake Holdings Limited; |
"Board" | the board of directors of the Company from time to time; |
"Boots" | Boots UK Limited; |
"certificated" or "in certificated form" | a share or other security which is not in uncertificated form (that is, not in CREST); |
"Companies Act" | the Companies Act 2006, as amended, modified or re‑enacted from time to time; |
"Company" | Mothercare plc, a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered no. 01950509; |
"Company's Public Record" | information which is in the public domain and which includes, without limitation, all information available in respect of the Company accessed at the London Stock Exchange (available atwww.londonstockexchange.com), all information available in respect of the Company on the FCA's National Storage Mechanism (available at https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism), all information available in respect of the Company at the website of Companies House at www.beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/ and all information available on the Company's website at www.mothercareplc.com; |
"Concert Party" | Richard Griffiths, Michael Bretherton, James Ede-Golightly Blake Holdings and Serendipity Capital Limited; |
"Conversion Shares" | up to 189,644,132 new Ordinary Shares to be issued by the Company pursuant to the conversion of the Shareholder Loans into new Ordinary Shares pursuant to the CULS Arrangement (excluding any new Ordinary Shares which may be issued upon exercise of any Warrants); |
"Covid-19" | the disease caused by a novel strain of coronavirus; |
"CREST Regulations" | the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No. 3755), as amended from time to time; |
"CULS" | the £13.5 million convertible unsecured loans issued pursuant to the Shareholder Loans; |
"CULS Arrangement" | the arrangements entered into on 26 November 2020 by the Company with Blake Holdings, DC Thompson and Lombard Odier (on behalf of 1798 Volantis, LMAP Epsilon and 1798 Small Cap) in connection with the irrevocable commitment to convert the existing Shareholder Loans into Ordinary Shares and to enter into Warrants over an additional 14,999,997 new Ordinary Shares with the holders of the Shareholder Loans; |
"DB Schemes" | the Company's defined benefit pension schemes being (i) the Mothercare Executive Pension Scheme; and (ii) the Mothercare Staff Pension Scheme; |
"DC Thomson" | DC Thomson & Co Limited; |
"Delisting" | the proposed cancellation of the listing of the Company's Ordinary Shares on the Official List and from trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities; |
"Directors" | the directors of the Company at the date of this document and "Director" means any one of them; |
"EBITDA" | earnings before taxation, net financing costs, depreciation and amortisation; |
"Equiniti" | Equiniti Limited; |
"Euroclear" | Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited; |
"Existing Ordinary Shares" | the ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the capital of the Company; |
"FCA" or "Financial Conduct Authority" | the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom or any successor body or bodies carrying out the functions currently carried out by the Financial Conduct Authority; |
"finnCap" | finnCap Ltd; |
"Franchise Partner" | the third parties with whom the Group has entered into franchise arrangements to sell its products in territories other than the UK (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Group's joint venture in Ukraine); |
"FSMA" | the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended; |
"GDPR" | the EU General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679; |
"GBB" | GB Europe Management Services Limited; |
"General Principles" | the principles set out within section B1 of the Takeover Code; |
"Group" | the Company together with its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings; |
"IFRS" | International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted for use by the EU; |
"LMAP Epsilon" | LMAP Epsilon Limited; |
"Lombard Odier" | Lombard Odier Asset Management (USA) Corp; |
"London Stock Exchange" | London Stock Exchange plc or its successor(s); |
"MGB" | Mothercare Global Brand Limited; |
"Mothercare" or "the Company" | Mothercare plc, a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 01950509, whose registered office is at Westside 1, London Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire HP3 9TD; |
"Nominated Adviser & Broker Agreement" | the agreement dated 11 February 2021 entered into between the Company, the Directors and Numis, details of which are set out in paragraph 10.1 of this Appendix; |
"Numis" | Numis Securities Limited; |
"Official List" | the list maintained by the UK Listing Authority in accordance with section 74(1) of FSMA for the purposes of Part VI of FSMA; |
"Ordinary Shares" | ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the capital of the Company; |
"Pounds" or "£" or "pound sterling" | the lawful currency of the United Kingdom; or "pounds sterling"; |
"QCA Code" | the corporate governance code for small and mid-size companies issued by the Quoted Company Alliance, as amended from time to time; |
"Reference Date" | 10 February 2021, the latest practicable date prior to publication of this document; |
"Registrar" | Equiniti Limited; |
"Registrar of Companies" | the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales; |
"Schedule One Announcement" | the announcement by the Company pursuant to Rule 2 and Schedule One to the AIM Rules to Companies, to which this Appendix is attached, in connection with AIM Admission; |
"SDRT" | stamp duty reserve tax; |
"Shareholder Loans" | the 2018 Shareholder Loans and the 2019 Shareholder Loans; |
"Shareholder(s)" | holder(s) of Ordinary Shares; |
"subsidiary" | has the meaning given in section 1159 of the Companies Act; |
"subsidiary undertaking" | has the meaning given in section 1162 of the Companies Act; |
"Takeover Code" | the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers issued by the Takeover Panel, as amended from time to time; |
"Takeover Panel" | the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers; |
"uncertificated" or "in uncertificated form" | a share or other security recorded on the relevant register of the share or security concerned as being held in uncertificated form in CREST and title to which by virtue of the CREST Regulations may be transferred by means of CREST; |
"United Kingdom" or "UK" | the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; |
"Waiver" | the waiver granted by the Takeover Panel (subject to the passing of Resolution 4) in respect of the obligation which would otherwise arise in respect of the Concert Party to make a mandatory general offer pursuant to Rule 9 of the Takeover Code as a result of the issue and allotment to it of Conversion Shares and new Ordinary Shares on exercise of its Warrants; |
"Warrants" | the warrants to be issued by the Company to Blake Holdings, DC Thompson and Lombard Odier (on behalf of 1798 Volantis, LMAP Epsilon and 1798 Small Cap) over an aggregate of 14,999,997 new Ordinary Shares as part of the CULS Arrangement. |
INFORMATION RELATING TO MOTHERCARE PLC
| Number of Ordinary Shares | Nominal Amount |
At the date of this Appendix and on Admission | 374,192,494 | £3,741,924.94 |
Post AIM Admission following conversion of the CULS | 563,836,626 | £5,638,366.26 |
Director | Legally owned Ordinary Shares | LTIP awards (unvested) | STIP deferred shares (unvested) | SAYE (unvested) |
Executive Director |
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cook | 862,375 | 3,299,601 | N/A | 180,000 |
Non‑executive Directors |
|
|
|
|
Clive Whiley | 1,225,890 | 774,110 | N/A | Nil |
Brian Small | Nil | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Gillian Kent | Nil | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Mark Newton-Jones | 2,796,710 | 752,486 | Nil | Nil |
Director | Age | Current Directorships/Partnerships | Past Directorships/Partnerships |
Clive Whiley | 60 | Dignity plc Y-Lee Limited China Venture Capital Management Limited First China Venture Capital Limited | Grand Harbour Marina plc Camper & Nicholsons Marina Investments Limited Stanley Gibbons Group plc Mallett Inc Evolution Securities China Limited Evolution Securities Asia Limited Dreweatts 1759 Limited |
Andrew Cook | 57 |
| Stanley Gibbons Group Stanley Gibbons Limited A.H.Baldwin & Sons Limited Baldwin's of St James's Limited Stanley Gibbons Finance Limited Stanley Gibbons (Guernsey) Ltd Dreweatts 1759 Limited Orchard & Shipman Group Limited Kiosk Limited
|
Mark Newton-Jones | 53 | INGKA Holding B.V. Concentric Team Technology I Founder Partner LLP Pockit Limited | Boohoo.com plc |
Gillian Kent | 57 | NAHL Group plc Ascential Plc Howsy Limited Theo Topco Limited Portswigger Ltd SIG plc Dignity plc
| Coull Limited Pendragon Plc
|
Brian Small | 64 | Pendragon plc Pendragon Finance and Insurance Services Limited Retail Trust (Trustee Director)
| DDD Investments Limited Peter Werth Limited First Sport Limited Athleisure Limited Sonneti Fashions Limited JD Sports Fashion plc Allsports.co.uk Limited R.D. Scott Limited J D Sports Limited The John David Group Limited Focus Group Holdings Limited Focus Sports and Leisure International Limited Focus Equipment Limited Focus Brands Limited Focus International Limited Allsports (Retail) Limited Varsity Kit Limited Pink Soda Limited Nicholas Deakins Ltd. KGR Rugby Limited Duffer of St George Limited Nanny State Limited Kukri Sports Ltd. Marathon Sports Limited Kukri GB Limited Blacks Outdoor Retail Limited Millets Limited Source Lab Limited Tessuti Retail Limited Prima Designer Limited Tessuti Limited Tessuti Group Limited Blue Retail Ltd Premium Fashion Limited Onetruesaxon Limited Henleys Clothing Limited Cloggs Online Limited Ark Fashion Limited Open Fashion Limited Topgrade Sportswear Limited Size? Limited Activinstinct Holdings Limited Activinstinct Ltd Millet Sports Limited JD Sports Gyms Limited Alpine Group (Scotland) Limited George Fisher Limited The Alpine Group Limited The Alpine Store Limited Graham Tiso Limited Alpine Bikes Limited Tiso Group Limited Sundown Limited George Fisher Holdings Limited Exclusive Footwear Limited Ultimate Outdoors Limited Mainline Menswear Limited Mainline Menswear Holdings Limited Oswald Bailey Limited Hip Store Limited Topgrade Trading Limited Getthelabel.com Limited Topgrade Sportswear Holdings Limited Footpatrol London 2002 Limited The JD Foundation |
|
|
| JD Sports Active Limited Aspecto Holdings Limited Aspecto Trading Limited Simon & Simon Fashion Limited Infinities Retail Group Holdings Limited Infinities Retail Group Limited Clothingsites Holdings Limited Clothingsites.co.uk Limited Touchwood Sports Limited Gol Realisations Limited C.C.C. (Wholesale Leisure) Limited CCCOutdoors Limited Outdoorclearance Company Limited Gol Realisations Holdings Limited Mitchell's Practical Campers Limited C.C.C. (Camping & Caravan Centre) Limited Go Explore Consulting Limited Go Outdoors Fishing Limited I R G Bury Limited IRG Denton Limited IRG Warrington Limited IRG Blackburn Limited IRG Chesterfield Limited IRG Bradford Limited IRG Stoke Limited I R G Stockport Limited IRG Derby Limited IRG Altrincham Limited IRG Birkenhead Ltd Castlebrook Management Company Limited JD Sports Gyms Acquisitions Limited Dantra Limited Old Brown Bag Clothing Limited Genesis Finco Limited Choice Limited Choice 33 Limited Dapper (Scarborough Limited) Planet Fear Limited Peter Storm Limited Fly53 Limited JD Sports Fashion Distribution Limited Jog Shop Limited |
Reference document | Information incorporated by reference | Page number in the reference documents |
Mothercare plc interim results for the 28 week period ended 10 October 2020 | Condensed Consolidated Income Statement |
|
| Page 5 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | Pages 5 to 6 |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet | Page 6 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | Pages 6 to 7 |
| Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | Pages 7 to 8 |
| Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | Pages 8 to 14 |
Mothercare plc Annual Reports and Accounts for the 52 week period ended 28 March 2020 | Audited Remuneration Information Independent Auditors' Report Consolidated Income Statement Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statement of Balance Sheet Consolidated Statement of changes in Equity Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | Pages 39 to 44 Pages 55 to 60 Page 61 Page 62 Page 63 Page 64 Page 65 Pages 66 to 113
|
Mothercare plc Annual Report and Accounts for 53 week period ended 30 March 2019 | Audited Remuneration Information | Pages 53 to 70 |
| Independent Auditors' Report Consolidated Income Statement | Pages 73 to 83 Page 84 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | Page 85 |
| Consolidated Statement of Balance Sheet | Page 86 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | Page 87 |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | Page 88 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | Pages 89 to 135 |
Mothercare plc Annual Report and Accounts for 52 week period ended 24 March 2018 | Audited Remuneration Information | Pages 59 to 63 |
| Independent Auditors' Report Consolidated Income Statement | Pages 81 to 89 Page 90 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | Page 91 |
| Consolidated Statement of Balance Sheet | Page 92 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | Page 93 |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | Page 94 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | Pages 95 to 130 |
Save as set out in the Company's Public Record, the following are all of the contracts (not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business) that have been entered into by the Group in the two years prior to the date of this Appendix and are, or may be, material to the Group or have been entered into by any member of the Group at any time and contain obligations or entitlements which are, or may be, material to the Group, in each case as at the date of this Appendix:
The following summary is intended as a general guide only for Shareholders who are UK tax resident as to their tax position under current UK tax legislation and HMRC practice as at the date of this Appendix. Such law and practice (including, without limitation, rates of tax) is in principle subject to change at any time.
The Company is at the date of this Appendix resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom and the following is based on that status.
This summary is not a complete and exhaustive analysis of all the potential UK tax consequences for holders of Ordinary Shares. It addresses certain limited aspects of the UK taxation position applicable to shareholders resident and domiciled for tax purposes in the United Kingdom (except in so far as express reference is made to the treatment of non-UK residents) and who are absolute beneficial owners of their Ordinary Shares (as applicable) and who hold their Ordinary Shares as an investment and not as party to an arrangement that would produce a return that is economically equivalent to interest or which has the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, the obtaining of a tax advantage. This summary does not address the position of certain classes of shareholders who (together with associates) have a 10 per cent. or greater interest in the Company, or, such as dealers in securities, market makers, brokers, intermediaries, collective investment schemes, pension funds, charities or UK insurance companies or whose shares are held under a self-invested personal pension or an individual savings account or are 'employment related securities' as defined in section 421B of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003.
Any person who is in any doubt as to his tax position or who is subject to taxation in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should consult his or her professional advisers immediately as to the taxation consequences of his or her ownership and disposition of Ordinary Shares.
This summary is based on current United Kingdom tax legislation. Shareholders should be aware that future legislative, administrative and judicial changes could affect the taxation consequences described below.
Under current UK taxation legislation, there is no UK withholding tax on dividends, including cases where dividends are paid to a shareholder who is not resident (for tax purposes) in the United Kingdom.
UK tax resident and domiciled or deemed domiciled individual shareholders
All dividends received from the Company by an individual shareholder who is resident and domiciled (or deemed domiciled) in the UK will, except to the extent that they are earned through an ISA, self-invested pension plan or other regime which exempts the dividend from tax, form part of the shareholder's total income for income tax purposes and will represent the highest part of that income.
A nil rate of income tax applies to the first £2,000 of dividend income received by an individual shareholder in a tax year (the "Nil Rate Amount"), regardless of what tax rate would otherwise apply to that dividend income. If an individual receives dividends in excess of this allowance in a tax year, the excess will be taxed at 7.5 per cent. (for individuals not liable to tax at a rate above the basic rate), 32.5 per cent. (for individuals subject to the higher rate of income tax) and 38.1 per cent. (for individuals subject to the additional rate of income tax) for 2020/21.
To the extent that total income exceeds any remaining standard rate band (maximum £1,000), trustees of discretionary trusts receiving dividends from shares are liable to account for income tax at the dividend trust rate, currently 38.1 per cent (a rate of 7.5 per cent applies to dividend income within the standard rate band). Trustees do not qualify for the £2,000 dividend allowance available to individuals. This is a complex area and trustees of such trusts should consult their own tax advisers.
UK pension funds and charities are generally exempt from tax on dividends which they receive.
Corporate shareholders within the charge to UK corporation tax
Shareholders within the charge to UK corporation tax which are 'small companies' for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 9A of the Corporation Tax Act 2009 will generally not be subject to UK corporation tax on any dividend received provided certain conditions are met (including an anti-avoidance condition).
A UK resident corporate shareholder (which is not a 'small company' for the purposes of the UK taxation of dividends legislation in Part 9A of the Corporation Tax Act 2009) will be liable to UK corporation tax (currently at a rate of 19 per cent as from 1 April 2020) unless the dividend falls within one of the exempt classes set out in Part 9A. Examples of exempt classes (as defined in Chapter 3 of Part 9A of the Corporation Tax Act 2009) include dividends paid on shares that are 'ordinary shares' (that is shares that do not carry any present or future preferential right to dividends or to the Company's assets on its winding up) and which are not 'redeemable', and dividends paid to a person holding less than 10 per cent. of the issued share capital of the payer (or any class of that share capital in respect of which the distribution is made). However, the exemptions are not comprehensive and are subject to various conditions and anti-avoidance rules.
Non-resident shareholders
Non-UK resident corporate shareholders are not generally subject to UK tax on dividend receipts.
Non-UK resident individual shareholders who receive a dividend from the Company are treated as having paid UK income tax on their dividend income at the dividend ordinary rate (7.5 per cent.). Such income tax will not be repayable to a non-UK resident individual shareholder. A non-UK resident individual shareholder is not generally subject to further UK tax on dividend receipts.
Non-UK resident shareholders may however be subject to taxation on dividend income under local law, in their country or jurisdiction of residence and/or citizenship. Non-UK resident shareholders should consult their own tax advisers in respect of the application of such provisions, their liabilities on dividend payments and/or what relief or credit may be claimed in the jurisdiction in which they are resident.
Individual Shareholders
If an individual shareholder is within the charge to UK capital gains tax, a disposal (or deemed disposal) of all or some of his or her Ordinary Shares may give rise to a chargeable gain or an allowable loss for the purposes of capital gains tax, depending on his or her circumstances. The rate of capital gains tax on disposal of shares is 10 per cent. (2020/2021) for individuals who are subject to income tax at the basic rate and 20 per cent. (2020/2021) for individuals who are subject to income tax at the higher or additional rates. An individual shareholder is entitled to realise an annual exempt amount (£12,300 from 6 April 2020).
Corporate Shareholders
For a corporate shareholder within the charge to UK corporation tax, a disposal (or deemed disposal) of Ordinary Shares may give rise to a chargeable gain at the rate of corporation tax applicable to that shareholder (currently 19 per cent) or an allowable loss for the purposes of UK corporation tax. Indexation allowance may reduce the amount of chargeable gain that is subject to corporation tax by increasing the chargeable gains tax base cost of an asset in accordance with the rise in the retail prices index from the month of acquisition up to 31 December 2017. Indexation allowance is currently 'frozen' so that it does not increase the chargeable gains tax base cost for any period from 1 January 2018 onwards, even if the date of disposal occurs at a later point in time.
Non-resident shareholders
A shareholder who is not resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes, but who carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment (where the shareholder is a company) or through a branch or agency (where the shareholder is not a company) and has used, held or acquired the Ordinary Shares for the purposes of such trade, profession or vocation or such permanent establishment, branch or agency (as appropriate) may be subject to UK tax on capital gains on the disposal of Ordinary Shares.
Individual and trustee Shareholders domiciled or deemed to be domiciled in any part of the United Kingdom may be liable on occasions to inheritance tax ("IHT") on the value of any Ordinary Shares held by them. Under current law, the primary occasions on which IHT is charged are on the death of the Shareholder, on any gifts made during the seven years prior to the death of the Shareholder (which will also be brought into account when calculating the IHT on the death of the Shareholder), and on certain lifetime transfers, including transfers to trusts or appointments out of trusts to beneficiaries, save in very limited and exceptional circumstances.
However, a relief from IHT known as business property relief ("BPR") may apply to ordinary shares or preference shares in unlisted trading companies once these have been held with such status for two years by the Shareholder. This relief may apply notwithstanding that a company's shares will be admitted to trading on AIM (although it does not apply to companies whose shares are listed on the Official List, which was the case for the Ordinary Shares prior to admission to AIM). BPR operates by reducing the value of shares by 100 per cent. for IHT purposes which means that there will be no IHT to pay.
11 February 2021