Interim Results - Part 2
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
04 August 2005
Part 2
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES - STATUTORY RESULTS
1. Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS')
The Group prepared its 2004 consolidated financial statements in accordance
with accounting standards issued by the UK Accounting Standards Board, the
pronouncements of the Urgent Issues Task Force, relevant Statements of
Recommended Accounting Practice and in compliance with the Companies Act
1985.
The Group will henceforth prepare its consolidated financial statements in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, International
Accounting Standards and interpretations issued by the International
Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee and its predecessor body
(together 'IFRS'). The standards applied, which will be adopted for the
first time for the purpose of preparing consolidated financial statements
for the year ending 31 December 2005, will be those issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and endorsed by the
European Union ('EU') (or where there is a reasonable expectation of
endorsement) as at 31 December 2005.
The EU has not endorsed IAS 39 as issued by the IASB. The EU has relaxed
some of the hedging requirements and introduced a prohibition on the
designation of non-trading financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss. However, the IASB has now amended the fair value option to
restrict the circumstances in which non-trading financial liabilities can be
designated as at fair value through profit or loss. The EU is expected to
endorse these changes later this year. The transitional arrangements for the
revised fair value option permit designation from 1 January 2005 for
companies applying IAS 39 for the first time from that date.
Further standards and interpretations may be issued that could be applicable
for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2005 or that are
applicable to later accounting periods but with an option for earlier
adoption. The Group's first annual financial statements under IFRS may,
therefore, be prepared using different accounting policies from those used
in preparing the financial information in this announcement. Furthermore,
IFRS is currently being applied in the EU and other jurisdictions for the
first time. It contains many new and revised standards, and practice in
applying these standards and their interpretation is still developing. It
should be noted therefore that the financial information included in this
announcement is subject to change.
The relevant UK tax legislation has not yet been finalised and it is
possible that the tax estimates included in this announcement will have to
be revised as relevant elections are made in respect of the large number of
UK companies in the Group.
Reconciliations of equity as at 1 January 2004, 30 June 2004 and 31 December
2004 and of profit for the first half of 2004 and full year 2004 under
previous GAAP to IFRS were included in the Group's IFRS Transition Report
issued on 8 June 2005 and are not repeated in this announcement.
2. Basis of preparation
The statutory interim results have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.
3. Accounting policies
The Group's provisional IFRS accounting policies and a description of the
key differences between UK GAAP and IFRS accounting policies were included
in the Group's IFRS Transition Report issued on 8 June 2005.
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES - STATUTORY RESULTS (continued)
4. Taxation
The tax charge applied to the interim results is based on the effective tax
rate expected to apply for the full year. The charge for taxation is based
on a UK corporation tax rate of 30% and comprises:
Statutory Statutory
First half First half Full year
2005 2004 2004
£m £m £m
Tax on profit before intangibles amortisation 1,197 1,041 2,164
and integration costs
Tax relief on intangibles amortisation and integration costs (102) (54) (169)
_______ _______ _______
1,095* 987* 1,995*
_______ _______ _______
*including overseas tax of 433 313 725
_______ _______ _______
It differs from the tax charge computed by applying the standard UK
corporation tax rate of 30% as follows:
Statutory Statutory
First half First half Full year
2005 2004 2004
£m £m £m
Profit before tax 3,688 3,585 7,284
_______ _______ _______
Expected tax charge 1,106 1,076 2,185
Non-equity preference dividends 35 - -
Non-deductible items 54 13 110
Non-taxable items (61) (36) (128)
Foreign profits taxed at other rates 51 13 49
Other (90) (79) (221)
_______ _______ _______
Actual tax charge 1,095 987 1,995
_______ _______ _______
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES - STATUTORY RESULTS (continued)
5. Earnings per share
Earnings per share have been calculated based on the following:
Statutory Statutory
First half First half Full year
2005 2004 2004
£m £m £m
Earnings
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 2,534 2,401 4,856
Add back finance cost on dilutive convertible securities 40 - 66
_______ _______ _______
Dilutive earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders 2,574 2,401 4,922
_______ _______ _______
Number of shares - millions
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
In issue during the period 3,177 3,013 3,085
Effect of dilutive share options and convertible 72 18 73
non-equity shares
_______ _______ _______
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares during the 3,249 3,031 3,158
period
_______ _______ _______
Basic earnings per share 79.8p 79.7p 157.4p
Intangibles amortisation 0.9p 0.1p 1.2p
Integration costs 6.0p 4.1p 11.6p
_______ _______ _______
Adjusted earnings per share 86.7p 83.9p 170.2p
_______ _______ _______
Diluted earnings per share 79.2p 79.2p 155.9p
_______ _______ _______
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 86.0p 83.4p 168.4p
_______ _______ _______
6. Dividend
During the period a dividend of 41.2p per ordinary share (first half 2004 -
35.7p) was paid in respect of the final dividend for 2004. The directors
have declared an interim dividend of 19.4p per ordinary share which will be
paid on 7 October 2005 to shareholders registered on 12 August 2005. As an
alternative to cash, a scrip dividend election is to be offered and
shareholders will receive details of this by letter.
7. Litigation
Since December 2003, members of the Group have been joined as defendants in
a number of legal actions in the United States following the collapse of
Enron. Collectively the claims are, to a substantial degree, unquantified
and in each case they are made against large numbers of defendants. The
Group continues to defend these claims vigorously. The US Courts dealing
with the main Enron actions have ordered that the Group join the
non-binding, multi-party mediation which commenced in late 2003. Based on
current knowledge including applicable defences and given the unquantified
nature of these claims, the directors are unable at this stage to predict
with certainty the eventual loss in these matters. In addition, pursuant to
requests received from the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the US
Department of Justice, the Group has been providing copies of Enron-related
materials to these authorities and the Group continues to co-operate fully
with them.
Members of the Group are engaged in other litigation in the United Kingdom
and a number of overseas jurisdictions, including the United States,
involving claims by and against them arising in the ordinary course of
business. The directors of the company have reviewed these other actual,
threatened and known potential claims and proceedings and, after consulting
with the Group's legal advisers, are satisfied that the outcome of these
claims and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the
Group's consolidated net assets, results of operations or cash flows.
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES - STATUTORY RESULTS (continued)
8. Analysis of consolidated equity
Statutory Statutory
First half First half Full year
2005 2004 2004
£m £m £m
Called-up share capital
At beginning of period 822 769 769
Implementation of IAS 32 (2) - -
Shares issued during the period 3 44 53
_______ _______ _______
At end of period 823 813 822
_______ _______ _______
Share premium account
At beginning of period 12,964 8,175 8,175
Implementation of IAS 32 (3,159) - -
Currency translation adjustments - (60) (231)
Shares issued during the period 1,494 2,785 4,550
Conversion of exchangeable undated loan capital - - 460
Other movements 4 4 10
_______ _______ _______
At end of period 11,303 10,904 12,964
_______ _______ _______
Merger reserve
At beginning of period - UK GAAP 10,307 10,881 10,881
Implementation of IFRS (excluding IAS 32 and IAS 39) 574 - -
_______ _______ _______
At beginning and end of period as restated 10,881 10,881 10,881
_______ _______ _______
Available-for-sale reserves
Implementation of IAS 32 and IAS 39 on 1 January 2005 289 - -
Net change 141 - -
_______ _______ _______
At end of period 430 - -
_______ _______ _______
Cash flow hedging reserve
Implementation of IAS 32 and IAS 39 on 1 January 2005 28 - -
Net change (94) - -
_______ _______ _______
At end of period (66) - -
_______ _______ _______
Foreign exchange reserve
Transfer (to)/from profit and loss account on implementation of (320) 90 90
IFRS (excluding IAS 32 and IAS 39)
_______ _______ _______
At beginning of period as restated (320) 90 90
Retranslation of net assets, net of related hedges 478 (34) (410)
_______ _______ _______
At end of period 158 56 (320)
_______ _______ _______
Revaluation reserve
As previously reported 92 7 7
Transfer to profit and loss account on implementation of IFRS (92) (7) (7)
(excluding IAS 32 and IAS 39)
_______ _______ _______
At beginning and end of period as restated - - -
_______ _______ _______
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES - STATUTORY RESULTS (continued)
8. Analysis of consolidated equity (continued)
Statutory Statutory
First half First half Full year
2005 2004 2004
£m £m £m
Other reserves
As previously reported - UK GAAP 457 419 419
Transfer to profit and loss account on implementation of IFRS (307) (262) (262)
(excluding IAS 32 and IAS 39)
_______ _______ _______
At beginning of period as restated 150 157 157
Own shares held in relation to employee share schemes - (7) (7)
_______ _______ _______
At end of period 150 150 150
_______ _______ _______
Profit and loss account
As previously reported - UK GAAP 7,223 5,847 5,847
Implementation of IFRS (excluding IAS 32 and IAS 39) 2,185 1,422 1,422
_______ _______ _______
At beginning of period as restated 9,408 7,269 7,269
Implementation of IAS 32 and IAS 39 on 1 January 2005 (1,039) - -
Currency translation adjustments and other movements - - (8)
Profit attributable to ordinary and 2,559 2,517 5,112
equity preference shareholders
Ordinary dividends paid (1,310) (1,059) (1,588)
Equity preference dividends paid (25) (116) (256)
Share-based payments 15 7 15
Actuarial losses recognised in post-retirement benefit schemes - - (1,136)
_______ _______ _______
At end of period 9,608 8,618 9,408
_______ _______ _______
Closing shareholders' equity 33,287 31,422 33,905
_______ _______ _______
Minority interests
As previously reported - UK GAAP 3,829 2,713 2,713
Implementation of IFRS (excluding IAS 32 and IAS 39) (337) (321) (321)
_______ _______ _______
At beginning of period as restated 3,492 2,392 2,392
Implementation of IAS 32 and 39 (2,541) - -
Currency translation adjustments and other movements - (67) (188)
Profit for the period 34 81 177
Dividends paid (23) (68) (147)
Equity raised 69 1 1,260
Equity withdrawn (124) (2) (2)
_______ _______ _______
At end of period 907 2,337 3,492
_______ _______ _______
Closing total equity 34,194 33,759 37,397
_______ _______ _______
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES - STATUTORY RESULTS (continued)
9. Analysis of contingent liabilities and commitments
Statutory Statutory
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
£m £m £m
Contingent liabilities
Guarantees and assets pledged as collateral security 11,710 10,438 8,872
Other contingent liabilities 5,671 5,655 6,176
_______ _______ _______
17,381 16,093 15,048
_______ _______ _______
Commitments
Undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines
and other commitments to lend 201,886 179,230 155,726
Other commitments 3,398 1,547 2,542
_______ _______ _______
205,284 180,777 158,268
_______ _______ _______
Total contingent liabilities and commitments 222,665 196,870 173,316
_______ _______ _______
10. Statutory accounts
Financial information contained in this document does not constitute
statutory accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act
1985 ('the Act'). The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December
2004 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and have been reported
on by the auditors under section 235 of the Act. The report of the auditors
was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237
(2) or (3) of the Act.
11. Auditors' review
The interim results have been reviewed by the Group's auditors, Deloitte &
Touche LLP, and their review report is set out on page 58.
12. Form 6-K
A report on Form 6-K will be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in the United States.
13. Date of approval
This announcement was approved by the Board of directors on 3 August 2005.
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
REGULATORY RATIOS
The comparative data for 2004 regulatory ratios in the tables below are as
previously published under UK GAAP.
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
Capital base (£m)
Ordinary shareholders' funds and minority interests less intangibles 14,667 14,330 17,268
Preference shares and tax deductible securities 9,353 8,364 6,048
_______ _______ _______
Tier 1 capital 24,020 22,694 23,316
Tier 2 capital 23,054 20,229 17,252
_______ _______ _______
47,074 42,923 40,568
Less: investments in insurance companies, associated
undertakings and other supervisory deductions (5,356) (5,165) (4,718)
_______ _______ _______
41,718 37,758 35,850
_______ _______ _______
Weighted risk assets (£m)
Banking book
- on-balance sheet 294,300 261,800 232,600
- off-balance sheet 51,400 44,900 41,300
Trading book 20,200 17,100 13,700
_______ _______ _______
365,900 323,800 287,600
_______ _______ _______
Risk asset ratio
- tier 1 6.6% 7.0% 8.1%
- total 11.4% 11.7% 12.5%
_______ _______ _______
OTHER INFORMATION
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
Ordinary share price £16.86 £17.52 £15.88
Number of ordinary shares in issue 3,182m 3,173m 3,141m
Market capitalisation £53.7bn £55.6bn £49.9bn
Net asset value per ordinary share £9.61 £8.62 £9.40
Employee numbers
Corporate Banking and Financial Markets 17,400 16,800 16,500
Retail Banking 32,400 32,200 30,600
Retail Direct 8,200 8,100 7,700
Wealth Management 4,100 4,100 4,100
Manufacturing 26,100 25,800 26,100
Citizens 25,400 24,000 14,600
RBS Insurance 20,300 19,500 19,500
Ulster Bank 4,300 4,100 4,100
Centre 2,200 2,000 1,900
_______ _______ _______
Group total 140,400 136,600 125,100
Acquisitions in the year ended 30 June 2005 (10,900) (9,600) -
_______ _______ _______
Underlying 129,500 127,000 125,100
_______ _______ _______
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain sections in this document contain 'forward-looking statements' as that
term is defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, such as statements that include the words 'expect', 'estimate', 'project',
'anticipate', 'should', 'intend', 'plan', 'probability', 'risk', 'Value-at-Risk
('VaR')', 'target', 'goal', 'objective', 'will', 'endeavour', 'outlook',
'optimistic', 'prospects' and similar expressions or variations on such
expressions and sections such as 'Group Chief Executive's review' and 'Financial
review'.
In particular, this document includes forward-looking statements relating, but
not limited, to the Group's potential exposures to various types of market
risks, such as interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk and commodity and
equity price risk. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. For
example, certain of the market risk disclosures are dependent on choices about
key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various
limitations. By their nature, certain of the market risk disclosures are only
estimates and, as a result, actual future gains and losses could differ
materially from those that have been estimated.
Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
estimated by the forward-looking statements contained in this document include,
but are not limited to: general economic conditions in the UK and in other
countries in which the Group has significant business activities or investments,
including the United States; the monetary and interest rate policies of the Bank
of England, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and other G-7
central banks; inflation; deflation; unanticipated turbulence in interest rates,
foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices; changes in
UK and foreign laws, regulations and taxes; changes in competition and pricing
environments; natural and other disasters; the inability to hedge certain risks
economically; the adequacy of loss reserves; acquisitions or restructurings;
technological changes; changes in consumer spending and saving habits; and the
success of the Group in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the
date of this report, and the Group does not undertake to update any
forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date
hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
Introduction
We have been instructed by the company to review the financial information for
the six months ended 30 June 2005 which comprises the condensed consolidated
income statement, the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the condensed
statement of changes in equity, the condensed consolidated cash flow statement
and related notes 1 to 13 on pages 42 to 55 ('the financial information'). We
have additionally been instructed by the company to review the pro forma
comparative financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2004 which
comprises the pro forma income statement, the pro forma divisional performance
disclosures, and the related notes on pro forma results, set out on pages 10 to
27 and 30 to 34 ('the pro forma half year comparative financial information'),
the basis of preparation for which is described in note 2 on page 33. We have
read the other information contained in the interim results announcement and
considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the financial information or the pro forma half year
comparative financial information.
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with Bulletin 1999/4
issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we
might state to the company those matters we are required to state to them in an
independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than
the company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we
have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information and pro forma half year
comparative financial information, is the responsibility of, and has been
approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the
interim report in accordance with the Listing Rules of the Financial Services
Authority which require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to
the interim figures are consistent with those applied in preparing the preceding
annual accounts except where any changes, and the reasons for them, are
disclosed.
International Financial Reporting Standards
As disclosed in note 1 of the financial information, the next annual financial
statements of the group will be prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as adopted for use in the EU.
Accordingly, the interim report has been prepared in accordance with the
recognition and measurement criteria of IFRS and the disclosure requirements of
the Listing Rules.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with the guidance contained in Bulletin
1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A
review consists principally of making enquiries of group management and applying
analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data
and, based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation
have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes
audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets,
liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit
performed in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and
Ireland) and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit.
Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information for the six months ended 30 June
2005 or the pro forma half year comparative financial information for the six
months ended 30 June 2004.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chartered Accountants
Edinburgh
3 August 2005
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
FINANCIAL CALENDAR
2005 interim dividend payment 7 October 2005
2005 annual results announcement 28 February 2006
2005 final dividend payment June 2006
2006 interim results announcement 4 August 2006
CONTACTS
Sir Fred Goodwin Group Chief Executive 020 7672 0008
0131 523 2033
Fred Watt Group Finance Director 020 7672 0008
0131 523 2028
Richard O'Connor Head of Investor Relations 020 7672 1758
For media enquiries:
Howard Moody Group Director, Communications 020 7672 1923
07768 033562
Carolyn McAdam Head of Group Communications 020 7672 1914
07796 274968
3 August 2005
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