16 November 2017
NB Distressed Debt Investment Fund Limited
Portfolio Update - Ordinary Shares
NB Distressed Debt Investment Fund Limited's ("NBDDIF") primary objective is to provide investors with attractive risk-adjusted returns through long-biased, opportunistic stressed, distressed and special situation credit-related investments while seeking to limit downside risk.
NBDDIF's holdings are diversified across distressed, stressed and special situations investments, with a focus on senior debt backed by hard assets. The portfolio is managed by the Distressed Debt team at Neuberger Berman, which sits within what we believe is one of the largest and most experienced non-investment grade credit teams in the industry.
On 10 June 2013, the investment period of the NBDD Share Class ("NBDD") expired and the assets of NBDDIF attributable to the Ordinary Shares were placed into the harvest period. To date, $120.7 million (equivalent to 97% of original capital) has been approved for distribution (income by way of dividend and capital by way of redemption) to shareholders since the realisation phase for this share class.
The Ordinary Share Class is one of three classes of shares in NBDDIF. The others are the Extended Life Share Class and the New Global Share Class, which both offered exposure to new opportunities in this asset class beyond 10 June 2013. The Extended Life Share Class was subject to an investment period which ended on 31 March 2015 and the New Global Share Class was subject to an investment period which ended on 31 March 2017. Separate factsheets are produced for those share classes.
Manager Commentary
In the harvest period, the Investment Manager seeks to restructure, reorganise and develop exit strategies for each investment in order to maximise the value of the portfolio. Although the actual time and realisation values are uncertain as of now, based on our current analysis we expect to distribute 10% of current Net Asset Value ("NAV") in 2017 (distribution approved in October 2017), 50-60% of current NAV in 2018 and the remainder in 2019.
NAV increased by 1.5% in the quarter primarily due to the increase in value of our Container & Packaging investments. NBDD made a capital distribution of $6.5 million during the quarter to bring total distributions to $117.7 million or 95% or original capital. Post quarter-end, the Board approved a capital distribution by way of redemption of $3.0 million (10% of NAV) bringing total capital approved for distribution to $120.7 million or 97% of original capital.
NBDD had one exit during the third quarter, described in more detail below, with a total return of $0.3 million in the quarter and $1.9 million over the life of the investment. Net cash of $4.2 million was generated during the quarter, made up of $2.6 million from portfolio activity, received from sales proceeds and distributions from a transaction involving two Container & Packaging holdings (described below under Partial Realisations 3 & 4) and $1.6 million cash from Exit 39, a commercial mortgage investment. The majority of the cash was used to fund the $6.5 million distribution during the quarter. The ratio of total value (capital distributions, dividends and current NAV) to original capital increased to 121% based on NAV improvement during the quarter.
Portfolio Update
NBDD ended the quarter with NAV per share of $1.1331 compared to $1.1163 at the end of June, an increase of 1.5%. At quarter-end, 90% of the NAV was invested in distressed investments (including cash in subsidiary accounts, receivables and net payables) and 10% held in cash net of payables. Unrealised gains in the private equity of the Container & Packaging company and the public equity of Vistra Energy, a Texas utility company, were offset by unrealised losses in the private equity of a power plant company and the public equity of Five Point Holdings, a US west coast Building & Development company. The portfolio consists of 17 issuers across 11 sectors. The largest sector concentrations were in Lodging & Casinos, Utilities, Building & Development, and Surface Transportation. Outside of the investments detailed below, the portfolio was relatively unchanged. Notable events below describe activity in the investments over the quarter1.
· A Container & Packaging company announced, post-sale transaction (see Partial Realisations 3 & 4 below), that it was redeeming a class of its private equity and distributing cash to its shareholders. The value of the private equity also increased 20% during the quarter based on multiple sales transactions. The effect of the sale / corporate reorganisation of the two companies was a transfer of $5.2 million of unrealised gains to realised gains in the financial statements.
Significant Value Change (approximately 0.5% of NBDD NAV or +/- $175,000)2
Industry |
Instrument |
Q317 Total Return |
Market Value |
Comment |
Containers & Packaging |
Private equity |
$0.6 million |
$2.9 million |
Cash dividend received |
Oil & Gas |
Public Equity |
$0.2 million |
$1.9 million |
Positive momentum |
Utilities |
Bank Debt / Private Equity |
($0.3 million) |
$0.1 million |
Slow to recover from plant outage |
Building & Development |
Public Equity |
($0.4 million) |
$4.2 million |
Negative developments in litigation, illiquid |
Sector Analysis
To aid investors' understanding of the composition of the portfolio, each quarter there will be an in-depth look at investments by sector, starting with Lodging & Casinos, the current largest sector for NBDD which contains the fund's single largest holding. This will provide a description of all investments in the sector, including their investment thesis and expected exit strategy.
Lodging & Casinos (21% of NAV)
Investment #1 - NBDD purchased a non-performing loan secured by 60 acres of land adjacent to Las Vegas Boulevard in Las Vegas, entitled for a hotel and gaming development at a significant discount to par value. The original loan was underwritten at $12.7 million per acre and the borrower failed to pay the loan at maturity. NBDD, working with other holders, ultimately foreclosed on the property which includes an apartment complex that provides annual cash flow. NBDD now own units in an LLC that holds the property and is working with other holders to assess strategic options to maximise value. The range of expected values for the land depends on its future use and potential cash flow profile. Potential uses include a mixed use casino / lodging development; a sports, entertainment and convention facility; retail, residential, and commercial developments; or purchase by a land bank / speculator. To date, the return on investment represents a 1.38x multiple on invested capital (including current market value) and the investment represents 21% of NAV.
Exits
Exit 39
NBDD purchased $1.6 million face value of a construction loan at 74.2%. The loan was secured by 225,000 square feet of retail space near Seattle, WA and had a personal guarantee by a trust controlled by the owner of the property. The borrower filed for Chapter 11 protection after lenders declared an event of default and elected to begin charging default interest. New terms were negotiated on the loan and we started receiving monthly contractual principal and interest payment post-restructuring. Eventually, leasing activity and occupancy at the property improved, which enabled the borrower to secure new debt financing on the property. Ultimately, our loan was repaid at par one year prior to maturity through a combination of new debt and equity financing. Total return from this investment was $0.7 million generating an IRR of 11% and ROR of 55%.
Exit |
Cash Invested |
Cash Received |
Total Return |
IRR |
ROR |
Months Held |
39 |
$1.2 million |
$1.9 million |
$0.7 million |
11% |
55% |
55 |
Partial Realisations (updated for investments with activity during the quarter)
Partial Realisation 3: Container & Packaging investment
NBDD invested $2.0 million to purchase first lien secured bank debt with attached private equity of an international packaging company. The debt was repaid in full shortly after the purchase with the receipt of $1.6 million and the fund retained the equity, receiving dividends of $0.4 million during the holding period. During the second quarter the company's sale to a complementary packaging company was announced. NBDD elected to receive sale proceeds in cash and newly created shares in the acquirer for a combined value of $1.1 million. In the third quarter, NBDD received $0.4 million cash as part of the sale proceeds from the disposal completed at the end of Q217 and $0.3 million for partial redemption of new shares received in the acquirer. Also during the third quarter, the value of the private equity increased based on sales transactions. The current value of the private equity position is $0.4 million, generating a total return of $1.1 million as of 30 September 2017. IRR is 29% and ROR is 56% with a holding period of 57 months at quarter-end.
Partial Realisation 4: Container & Packaging investment
NBDD invested $2.6 million in preferred equity certificates ("PECs") and the private equity of a European packaging company. The PECs were retired in full in 2015 and the company has paid dividends on the equity during the holding period. In the second quarter, the company announced it was purchasing another complementary packaging company (Partial Realisation 3, above) and completed a recapitalisation to refinance existing debt, provide cash for the acquisition and pay a dividend to shareholders. During the third quarter, the company partially redeemed shares and NBDD received $1.9 million cash, bringing total cash received to date to $6.8 million. Also during the quarter, the value of the private equity increased based on sales transactions. Current value of the private equity position is $2.9 million generating total return of $6.2 million as of 30 September 2017. IRR is 61% and ROR is 266% with a holding period of 60 months at quarter-end.
PARTIAL REALISATION |
SECTOR |
QUARTER REPORTED |
CASH INVESTED |
CASH RECEIVED TO DATE |
CURRENT VALUE OF INVESTMENT |
TOTAL RETURN |
CURRENT IRR |
CURRENT ROR |
MONTHS HELD |
1 |
Real Estate Development |
Prior |
$3.1 million |
$4.1 million |
$0.2 million |
$1.2 million |
11% |
39% |
81 |
2 |
Air Transport |
Prior |
$1.3 million |
$2.2 million |
$0.2 million |
$1.1 million |
22% |
82% |
52 |
3 |
Containers & Packaging |
Q217 |
$2.0 million |
$2.7 million |
$0.4 million |
$1.1 million |
29% |
56% |
57 |
4 |
Containers & Packaging |
Q217 |
$2.6 million |
$6.8 million |
$2.9 million |
$6.8 million |
61% |
266% |
60 |
Distributions
NBDD distributed approximately $6.5 million to shareholders during the third quarter. In October, the Board approved a return of capital distribution by way of redemption to be paid in Q417 of $3.0 million, which brings total distributions approved / distributed including income dividend and capital distributions to $120.7 million or 97% or original capital.
Factsheet
An accompanying factsheet on the information provided above can be found here http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6330W_-2017-11-15.pdf or on the Company's website www.nbddif.com. Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.
-ENDS-
For further information please contact:
Neustria Partners +44 (0)20 3021 2580
Nick Henderson
Charles Gorman
Rob Bailhache
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Data as at 30 September 2017. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. All comments unless otherwise stated relate to NBDD.
Source: Bloomberg, except where otherwise stated.
1. Notable corporate events may or may not result in an increase or decrease in the value of an NBDD investment or a change in NBDD's NAV per share. Please note that an investment may experience a change in value (positive or negative) during the quarter whether or not it was subject to a notable corporate event. Not all events involving existing investments are disclosed. In addition, certain corporate events may not have been disclosed due to confidentiality obligations.
2. Industry categorisations determined by Neuberger Berman. Total Return determined by the Administrator and includes realised and unrealised gains and losses, expenses, FX gains and losses, and all income on investments according to US GAAP accounting. References in this factsheet to the market value of specific fund investments refers to the value determined in accordance with NBDD's valuation policy, which may include fair valued investments where third party prices are not available or are not considered accurate.
This document has been issued by NB Distressed Debt Investment Fund Limited (the "Company"), and should not be taken as an offer, invitation or inducement to engage in any investment activity and is solely for the purpose of providing information about the Company. This document does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, any offer for sale or subscription of, or solicitation of any offer to buy or subscribe for, any share in the Company or securities in any other entity, in any jurisdiction.
The Company is a closed-ended investment company incorporated and registered in Guernsey and is governed under the provisions of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as amended), and the Registered Collective Investment Scheme Rules 2008 issued by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission ("GFSC"). It is a non-cellular company limited by shares and has been declared by the GFSC to be a registered closed-ended collective investment scheme. The Company's shares are admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities.
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