Interim Results - Part 3
Old Mutual PLC
10 August 2005
Part 3
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION
European Union (EU) law (IAS Regulation EC 1606/2002) requires that the next
annual consolidated financial statements of the company, for the year ending
31 December 2005, be prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted for use in the EU ('adopted IFRSs').
This interim financial information has been prepared on the basis of the
recognition and measurement requirements of IFRSs in issue that either are
endorsed by the EU and effective at 31 December 2005 or are expected to be
endorsed and effective at 31 December 2005, the Group's first annual reporting
date at which it is required to use adopted IFRSs. Based on these adopted and
unadopted IFRSs, the directors have made assumptions about the accounting
policies expected to be applied when the first annual IFRS financial statements
are prepared for the year ending 31 December 2005. These are set out in the
Group's Analyst and Investor Briefing and Restatement Document published on
3 May 2005.
In particular, the directors have assumed that the IAS 19: Employee Benefits
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) will be adopted
by the EU in sufficient time that they will be available for use in the annual
IFRS financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2005.
The financial statements do not reflect any changes in respect of recent
amendments to IAS39: Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement for the
fair value option expected to be endorsed by the EU which will be available for
early adoption in the consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31
December 2005.
In addition, the adopted IFRSs that will be effective in the annual financial
statements for the year ending 31 December 2005 are still subject to change,
through additional interpretations or change to standards issued or endorsed by
the EU and therefore cannot be determined with certainty. Accordingly, the
accounting policies for the year ending 31 December 2005 will only be finally
determined when the annual financial statements are prepared and the
information presented within these financial statements are potentially subject
to change.
The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 2004 are not
the Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts, which
were prepared under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (UK GAAP), have
been reported on by the Company's auditors and delivered to the registrar of
companies. The report of the auditors was unqualified and did not contain
statements under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
2 FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The principal exchange rates used to translate the operating results, assets
and liabilities of key foreign business segments to Rand are:
Sterling
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Income statement (average rate) 11.6325 12.1544 11.7986
Balance sheet (closing rate) 11.9624 11.3037 10.8482
US Dollar
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Income statement (average rate) 6.2104 6.7015 6.4380
Balance sheet (closing rate) 6.6760 6.2301 5.6625
Foreign currency revenue transactions are translated at average exchange rates
for the year. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated
at year end exchange rates. Non-monetary foreign currency assets and
liabilities are translated at historical exchange rates. The assets and
liabilities of foreign operations are translated from their respective
functional currencies into the Group's presentation currency using the year-end
exchange rates, and their income and expenses using the average exchange rates.
Unrealised gains or losses resulting from translation of functional currencies
to the presentation currency are included as a separate component of
shareholders' equity, net of applicable deferred income taxes.
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION
(i) Basis of segmentation
Geographical segments
For management purposes the Group is organised on a geographical basis into the
following segments: Africa, North America and United Kingdom & Rest of World.
This is the basis on which the Group reports its primary segment information.
Business segments
Although the Group is managed on a geographical basis, it operates in four
principle areas of business: long term business, general insurance, banking and
asset management. These businesses operate independently within each
geographical sector.
Financial information about the Group's geographic and business segments is
presented in notes 3(ii) below. Where financial information is required for
both primary and secondary segments, this information is shown in the format of
a matrix. The segment information is presented in accordance with the profit
format used in preparation of the consolidated income statement. Notes 3(iii)
to 3(ix) provide additional supplemental information for each business segment
and has been presented in accordance with the adjusted operating profit format
used in preparation of the summary consolidated income statement.
In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment
revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. There are no
significant differences between the geographical location of assets and
operations and the associated external revenues. Business transacted with South
African residents in terms of their personal offshore allowances is conducted
by the Group's offshore companies and is therefore disclosed under the Rest of
World segment. Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm's length basis.
Segment results include items directly attributable to a segment as well as
those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(ii) Income statement
Total
United before inter
Kingdom segment
North & (revenue)
Six months to 30
June 2005 Africa America Rest of World / expense
Revenue
Long term business 33,224 14,731 751 48,706
General insurance 4,024 - - 4,024
Banking 15,924 - 617 16,541
Asset management 1,286 2,218 663 4,167
Other
shareholders'
income 13 - 136 149
Consolidation of
funds 732 - 187 919
Inter segment
revenue (832) (69) (62) (963)
54,371 16,880 2,292 73,543
Expenses
Long term business (29,844) (13,890) (721) (44,455)
General insurance (3,181) - - (3,181)
Banking (14,081) - (450) (14,531)
Asset management (864) (1,630) (576) (3,070)
Debt service costs
and other
shareholders'
expenses (55) - (447) (502)
Consolidation of
funds (732) - (187) (919)
Inter segment
expenses 815 63 85 963
(47,942) (15,457) (2,296) (65,695)
Net revenue /
(expense)
Long term business 3,380 841 30 4,251
General insurance 843 - - 843
Banking 1,843 - 167 2,010
Asset management 422 588 87 1,097
Other
shareholders'
income /
(expenses) (42) - (311) (353)
Inter segment
(revenue) /
expense (17) (6) 23 -
6,429 1,423 (4) 7,848
Share of
associated
undertakings'
profit after tax 66 - - 66
Goodwill
impairments (19) - - (19)
Loss on disposal
of investment in
subsidiaries (9) (38) - (47)
Profit before tax 6,467 1,385 (4) 7,848
Rm
Total
Inter after inter
segment segment
(revenue) (revenue)
Six months to 30 June 2005 expense / expense
Revenue
Long term business (602) 48,104
General insurance - 4,024
Banking (15) 16,526
Asset management (346) 3,821
Other shareholders' income - 149
Consolidation of funds - 919
Inter segment revenue 963 -
- 73,543
Expenses
Long term business 335 (44,120)
General insurance 23 (3,158)
Banking 91 (14,440)
Asset management 403 (2,667)
Debt service costs and other shareholders'
expenses 111 (391)
Consolidation of funds - (919)
Inter segment expenses (963) -
- (65,695)
Net revenue / (expense)
Long term business (267) 3,984
General insurance 23 866
Banking 76 2,086
Asset management 57 1,154
Other shareholders' income / (expenses) 111 (242)
Inter segment (revenue) / expense - -
- 7,848
Share of associated undertakings' profit after tax - 66
Goodwill impairments - (19)
Loss on disposal of investment in subsidiaries - (47)
Profit before tax - 7,848
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(ii) Income statement continued
Total
United before inter
Kingdom segment
North & (revenue)
Six months to 30
June 2004 Africa America Rest of World / expense
Revenue
Long term
business 10,586 15,254 122 25,962
General insurance 3,239 - - 3,239
Banking 14,448 - 660 15,108
Asset management 984 2,151 741 3,876
Other
shareholders'
income - - 377 377
Consolidation of
funds 207 - 61 268
Inter segment
revenue (486) (12) (292) (790)
28,978 17,393 1,669 48,040
Expenses
Long term
business (8,592) (14,452) (122) (23,166)
General insurance (2,791) - - (2,791)
Banking (13,875) - (523) (14,398)
Asset management (730) (2,176) (650) (3,556)
Debt service
costs and other
shareholders'
expenses - - (717) (717)
Consolidation of
funds (207) - (61) (268)
Inter segment
expenses 462 170 158 790
(25,733) (16,458) (1,915) (44,106)
Net revenue /
(expense)
Long term
business 1,994 802 - 2,796
General insurance 448 - - 448
Banking 573 - 137 710
Asset management 254 (25) 91 320
Other
shareholders'
income /
(expenses) - - (340) (340)
Inter segment
(revenue) /
expense (24) 158 (134) -
3,245 935 (246) 3,934
Share of
associated
undertakings'
profit after tax 109 - - 109
Goodwill
impairments (401) - - (401)
Loss on disposal
of investment in
subsidiaries - 12 137 149
Profit before tax 2,953 947 (109) 3,791
Rm
Total
Inter after inter
segment segment
(revenue) (revenue)
Six months to 30 June 2004 expense / expense
Revenue
Long term business (365) 25,597
General insurance - 3,239
Banking (12) 15,096
Asset management (182) 3,694
Other shareholders' income (231) 146
Consolidation of funds - 268
Inter segment revenue 790 -
- 48,040
Expenses
Long term business 280 (22,886)
General insurance - (2,791)
Banking 73 (14,325)
Asset management 352 (3,204)
Debt service costs and other shareholders'
expenses 85 (632)
Consolidation of funds - (268)
Inter segment expenses (790) -
- (44,106)
Net revenue / (expense)
Long term business (85) 2,711
General insurance - 448
Banking 61 771
Asset management 170 490
Other shareholders' income / (expenses) (146) (486)
Inter segment (revenue) / expense - -
- 3,934
Share of associated undertakings' profit after tax - 109
Goodwill impairments - (401)
Loss on disposal of investment in subsidiaries - 149
Profit before tax - 3,791
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(ii) Income statement continued
Total
United before inter
Kingdom segment
North & (revenue)
Year ended 31
December 2004 Africa America Rest of World / expense
Revenue
Long term business 58,691 29,449 519 88,659
General insurance 7,731 - - 7,731
Banking 31,373 - 1,321 32,694
Asset management 2,040 4,318 1,380 7,738
Other
shareholders'
income 35 - 1,026 1,061
Consolidation of
funds 861 - 130 991
Inter segment
revenue (1,121) (142) (260) (1,523)
99,610 33,625 4,116 137,351
Expenses
Long term business (52,496) (27,621) (448) (80,565)
General insurance (6,112) - - (6,112)
Banking (29,115) - (1,044) (30,159)
Asset management (1,404) (3,888) (1,437) (6,729)
Debt service costs
and other
shareholders'
expenses (260) - (1,361) (1,621)
Consolidation of
funds (861) - (130) (991)
Inter segment
expense 1,122 153 248 1,523
(89,126) (31,356) (4,172) (124,654)
Net revenue /
(expense)
Long term business 6,195 1,828 71 8,094
General insurance 1,619 - - 1,619
Banking 2,258 - 277 2,535
Asset management 636 430 (57) 1,009
Other
shareholders'
income /
(expenses) (225) - (335) (560)
Inter segment
(revenue) /
expense 1 11 (12) -
10,484 2,269 (56) 12,697
Share of
associated
undertakings'
profit after tax 214 - - 214
Goodwill
impairments (401) - - (401)
Loss on disposal
of investment in
subsidiaries (110) - (201) (311)
Profit before tax 10,187 2,269 (257) 12,199
Rm
Total
Inter after inter
segment segment
(revenue) (revenue)
Year ended 31 December 2004 expense / expense
Revenue
Long term business (791) 87,868
General insurance - 7,731
Banking (24) 32,670
Asset management (578) 7,160
Other shareholders' income (130) 931
Consolidation of funds - 991
Inter segment revenue 1,523
- 137,351
Expenses
Long term business 685 (79,880)
General insurance - (6,112)
Banking 94 (30,065)
Asset management 661 (6,068)
Debt service costs and other shareholders'
expenses 83 (1,538)
Consolidation of funds - (991)
Inter segment expense (1,523) -
- (124,654)
Net revenue / (expense)
Long term business (106) 7,988
General insurance - 1,619
Banking 70 2,605
Asset management 83 1,092
Other shareholders' income / (expenses) (47) (607)
Inter segment (revenue) / expense - -
- 12,697
Share of associated undertakings' profit after tax - 214
Goodwill impairments - (401)
Loss on disposal of investment in subsidiaries - (311)
Profit before tax - 12,199
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(iii) Long term business
Gross premiums and investment contract deposits written
Rm
United
North Kingdom
Six months to 30
June 2005 Africa America & Rest of World Total
Individual business
Single 4,144 12,621 907 17,672
Recurring 6,017 1,512 63 7,592
10,161 14,133 970 25,264
Group business
Single 3,572 - - 3,572
Recurring 1,770 - - 1,770
5,342 - - 5,342
Total gross premiums
and investment
contract deposits
written 15,503 14,133 970 30,606
Insurance contracts 6,407 11,969 24 18,400
Investment contracts
with discretionary
participation
features 2,686 - - 2,686
Other investment
contracts 6,410 2,164 946 9,520
15,503 14,133 970 30,606
Less: Other
investment contracts (6,410) (2,164) (946) (9,520)
Total gross written
premiums 9,093 11,969 24 21,086
Rm
United
North Kingdom
Six months to 30
June 2004 Africa America & Rest of World Total
Individual business
Single 3,646 13,747 644 18,037
Recurring 5,676 1,143 97 6,916
9,322 14,890 741 24,953
Group business
Single 2,638 - - 2,638
Recurring 1,884 - - 1,884
4,522 - - 4,522
Total gross premiums
and investment
contract deposits
written 13,844 14,890 741 29,475
Insurance contracts 6,151 12,471 24 18,646
Investment contracts
with discretionary
participation
features 2,321 - - 2,321
Other investment
contracts 5,372 2,419 717 8,508
13,844 14,890 741 29,475
Less: Other
investment contracts (5,372) (2,419) (717) (8,508)
Total gross written
premiums 8,472 12,471 24 20,967
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(iii) Long term business
Gross premiums and investment contract deposits written continued
Rm
North United Kingdom
Year ended 31 December
2004 Africa America Rest of World Total
Individual business
Single 7,586 25,591 1,475 34,652
Recurring 11,527 2,419 153 14,099
19,113 28,010 1,628 48,751
Group business
Single 5,333 - - 5,333
Recurring 3,740 - - 3,740
9,073 - - 9,073
Total gross premiums
and investment
contract deposits
written 28,186 28,010 1,628 57,824
Insurance contracts 12,411 23,869 23 36,303
Investment contracts
with discretionary
participation features 4,743 - - 4,743
Other investment
contracts 11,032 4,141 1,605 16,778
28,186 28,010 1,628 57,824
Less: Other investment
contracts (11,032) (4,141) (1,605) (16,778)
Total gross written
premiums 17,154 23,869 23 41,046
Gross new business premiums and investment contract deposits written
United Rm
Six months to 30 June North Kingdom &
2005 Africa America Rest of World Total
Individual business
Single 4,144 12,621 907 17,672
Recurring 985 454 2 1,441
5,129 13,075 909 19,113
Group business
Single 3,572 - - 3,572
Recurring 105 - - 105
3,677 - - 3,677
Total gross new
business premiums and
investment contract
deposits written 8,806 13,075 909 22,790
Insurance contracts 2,024 10,911 - 12,935
Investment contracts
with discretionary
participation features 1,133 - - 1,133
Other investment
contracts 5,649 2,164 909 8,722
8,806 13,075 909 22,790
Less: Other investment
contracts (5,649) (2,164) (909 ) (8,722)
Total gross new
business premiums
written 3,157 10,911 - 14,068
Annual premium
equivalent 1,862 1,716 93 3,671
Annual premium equivalent is defined as one tenth of single premiums plus
recurring premiums (including investment contract deposits written).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(iv) Long term business
Gross new business premiums and investment contract deposits written continued
Rm
North United Kingdom
Six months to 30 June
2004 Africa America Rest of World Total
Individual business
Single 3,646 13,747 644 18,037
Recurring 887 304 12 1,203
4,533 14,051 656 19,240
Group business
Single 2,638 - - 2,638
Recurring 109 - - 109
2,747 - - 2,747
Total gross new
business premiums and
investment contract
deposits written 7,280 14,051 656 21,987
Insurance contracts 1,512 11,632 - 13,144
Investment contracts
with discretionary
participation features 1,051 - - 1,051
Other investment
contracts 4,717 2,419 656 7,792
7,280 14,051 656 21,987
Less: Other investment
contracts (4,717) (2,419) (656) (7,792)
Total gross new
business premiums
written 2,563 11,632 - 14,195
Annual premium
equivalent 1,624 1,679 76 3,379
Rm
North United Kingdom
Year to 31 December
2004 Africa America Rest of World Total
Individual business
Single 7,586 25,591 1,475 34,652
Recurring 1,935 684 12 2,631
9,521 26,275 1,487 37,283
Group business
Single 5,333 - - 5,333
Recurring 201 - - 201
5,534 - - 5,534
Total gross new
business premiums and
investment contract
deposits written 15,055 26,275 1,487 42,817
Insurance contracts 3,764 22,134 - 25,898
Investment contracts
with discretionary
participation
features 1,970 - - 1,970
Other investment
contracts 9,321 4,141 1,487 14,949
15,055 26,275 1,487 42,817
Less: Other
investment contracts (9,321) (4,141) (1,487) (14,949)
Total gross new
business premiums
written 5,734 22,134 - 27,868
Annual premium
equivalent 3,433 3,245 153 6,831
Annual premium equivalent is defined as one tenth of single premiums plus
recurring premiums (including investment contract deposits written).
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(iv) Long term business
Rm
United
North Kingdom &
Six months to 30 June 2005 Africa America Rest of World Total
Individual business 1,160 581 27 1,768
Group business 607 - - 607
1,767 581 27 2,375
Long term investment return 675 - 4 679
Share of associated
undertakings' profit after
tax 29 - - 29
Adjusted operating profit 2,471 581 31 3,083
Short term fluctuations in
investment returns 1,023 260 (1) 1,282
Investment return adjustment
for Group equity and debt
instruments held in life
funds (329) - - (329)
Profit before tax (net of
income tax attributable to
policyholder returns) 3,165 841 30 4,036
Rm
United
North Kingdom &
Six months to 30 June 2004 Africa America Rest of World Total
Individual business 1,252 486 - 1,738
Group business 571 - - 571
1,823 486 - 2,309
Long term investment return 912 - - 912
Share of associated
undertakings' profit after
tax 36 - - 36
Adjusted operating profit 2,771 486 - 3,257
Short term fluctuations in
investment returns (705) 316 - (389)
Investment return adjustment
for Group equity and debt
instruments held in life
funds (316) - - (316)
Profit before tax (net of
income tax attributable to
policyholder returns) 1,750 802 - 2,552
Rm
United
North Kingdom &
Year to 31 December 2004 Africa America Rest of World Total
Individual business 2,714 1,144 71 3,929
Group business 1,026 - - 1,026
3,740 1,144 71 4,955
Long term investment
return 1,711 - - 1,711
Share of associated
undertakings' profit
after tax 59 - - 59
Adjusted operating profit 5,510 1,144 71 6,725
Short term fluctuations
in investment returns 1,180 684 - 1,864
Investment return
adjustment for life
companies investments in
Group equity and debt
instruments held in life
funds (1,168) - - (1,168)
Profit before tax (net of
income tax attributable
to policyholder returns) 5,522 1,828 71 7,421
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(iv) Long term business continued
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Investment return adjustment
for Group equity and debt
instruments held in life funds
Dividend income 132 134 212
Realised gains on investment
return (17) 36 59
Unrealised gains / (losses) on
investment 214 146 897
Total investment return 329 316 1,168
Adjusted operating profit includes investment returns on life fund investments
in Group equity and debt instruments.These include investments in the Company's
ordinary shares and Nedbank Limited subordinated liabilities and preferred
securities. The investment returns are eliminated within the consolidated
income statement in arriving at profit for the financial period, but included
in adjusted operating profit.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(v) General insurance
Gross Earned
premiums premiums net
Six months to 30 June 2005 written of reinsurance
Commercial 1,919 1,556
Personal lines 1,559 1,502
Risk financing 489 422
3,967 3,480
Long term investment return
Share of associated undertakings' operating
profit after tax
Adjusted operating profit
Goodwill impairments
Short term fluctuations in investment returns
Profit before tax
Rm
Claims Profit
incurred Before
Six months to 30 June 2005 net of reinsurance Tax
Commercial 913 245
Personal lines 1,101 18
Risk financing 204 36
2,218 299
Long term investment return 272
Share of associated undertakings' operating
profit after tax 2
Adjusted operating profit 573
Goodwill impairments (19)
Short term fluctuations in investment returns 272
Profit before tax 826
Gross Earned
premiums premiums
Six months to 30 June 2004 written net of reinsurance
Commercial 1,720 1,384
Personal lines 1,483 1,412
Risk financing 389 342
3,592 3,138
Long term investment return
Adjusted operating profit
Short term fluctuations in investment returns
Profit before tax
Rm
Claims Profit
incurred Before
Six months to 30 June 2004 net of reinsurance Tax
Commercial 804 216
Personal lines 965 88
Risk financing 196 32
1,965 336
Long term investment return 303
Adjusted operating profit 639
Short term fluctuations in investment returns (191)
Profit before tax 448
Rm
Gross Earned
premiums premiums
Year ended 31 December 2004 written net of reinsurance
Commercial 3,305 2,808
Personal lines 2,938 2,878
Risk financing 1,117 1,050
7,360 6,736
Long term investment return
Share of associated undertakings' operating
profit after tax
Adjusted operating profit
Short term fluctuations in investment
returns
Profit before tax
Claims Profit
incurred Before
Year ended 31 December 2004 net of reinsurance Tax
Commercial 1,629 415
Personal lines 2,004 151
Risk financing 565 64
4,198 630
Long term investment return 530
Share of associated undertakings' operating
profit after tax 30
Adjusted operating profit 1,190
Short term fluctuations in investment returns 459
Profit before tax 1,649
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(vi) Banking
Rm
United Kingdom
Six months to 30 June 2005 Africa & Rest of World Total
Interest and similar income 11,831 472 12,303
Interest expense and similar charges(7,968) (310) (8,278)
Net interest income 3,863 162 4,025
Dividend income 177 - 177
Fees and commission receivable 2,989 14 3,003
Fees and commission payable (412) (14) (426)
Other operating income 763 129 892
Foreign currency translation gain 165 - 165
Total operating income 7,545 291 7,836
Losses on loans and advances (618) (3) (621)
Operating expenses (5,084) (121) (5,205)
1,843 167 2,010
Share of associated undertakings'
operating profit after tax 35 - 35
Adjusted operating profit 1,878 167 2,045
Loss on disposal of investment in
subsidiaries (9) - (9)
Profit before tax 1,869 167 2,036
During the period the Group's banking subsidiary incurred a loss of R8 million
in connection with the liquidation of certain joint venture operations.
Rm
United Kingdom
Six months to 30 June 2004 Africa & Rest of World Total
Interest and similar income 11,462 438 11,900
Interest expense and similar charges(8,229) (328) (8,557)
Net interest income 3,233 110 3,343
Dividend income 49 - 49
Fees and commission receivable 2,382 109 2,491
Fees and commission payable (170) (24) (194)
Other operating income 656 109 765
Foreign currency translation loss (97) - (97)
Total operating income 6,053 304 6,357
Losses on loans and advances (401) - (401)
Operating expenses (5,079) (167) (5,246)
573 137 710
Share of associated undertakings'
operating profit after tax 73 - 73
Adjusted operating profit 646 137 783
Goodwill impairments (401) - (401)
Profit on disposal of investment in
subsidiaries - 137 137
Profit before tax 245 274 519
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(vi) Banking continued
Rm
United Kingdom
Year to 31 December 2004 Africa & Rest of World Total
Interest and similar income 23,215 723 23,938
Interest expense and similar
charges (16,537) (454) (16,991)
Net interest income 6,678 269 6,947
Dividend income 143 - 143
Fees and commission receivable 5,606 467 6,073
Fees and commission payable (690) (25) (715)
Other operating income 2,674 138 2,812
Foreign currency translation loss (280) - (280)
Total operating income 14,131 849 14,980
Losses on loans and advances (1,209) (21) (1,230)
Operating expenses (10,664) (551) (11,215)
2,258 277 2,535
Share of associated undertakings'
operating profit after tax 125 - 125
Adjusted operating profit 2,383 277 2,660
Goodwill impairments (401) - (401)
Loss on disposal of investment in
subsidiaries (110) - (110)
Profit before tax 1,872 277 2,149
To reflect more accurately the banking margin on banking assets by excluding
trading activities, certain trading revenues have been reclassified from net
interest income to non-interest revenue.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(vii) Asset management
Rm
Profit
Six months to 30 June 2005 Revenue Expenses before tax
Africa
Fund management
Old Mutual Asset Managers 332 (185) 147
Old Mutual Unit Trust 161 (111) 50
Other 293 (244) 49
786 (540) 246
Old Mutual Specialised Finance 286 (171) 115
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio
management 214 (153) 61
1,286 (864) 422
US asset management 2,218 (1,630) 588
United Kingdom & Rest of World
Fund management 434 (329) 105
Fund investment platform 82 (106) (24)
Other financial services 95 (95) -
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio
management 52 (46) 6
663 (576) 87
Adjusted operating profit 4,167 (3,070) 1,097
Loss on disposal of investment in
subsidiaries - (38) (38)
Profit before tax 4,167 (3,108) 1,059
During March 2005, the Group disposed of its interests in UAM Japan for R48
million cash consideration, resulting in loss on disposal of R36 million. No
tax was payable.
Rm
Profit
Six months to 30 June 2004 Revenue Expenses before tax
Africa
Fund management 243 (134) 109
Old Mutual Asset Managers 122 (105) 17
Old Mutual Unit Trust 97 (82) 15
Other 462 (321) 141
Old Mutual Specialised Finance 267 (178) 89
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio
management 255 (231) 24
984 (730) 254
US asset management 2,151 (1,580) 571
United Kingdom & Rest of World
Fund management 291 (194) 97
Fund investment platform 37 (73) (36)
Other financial services 85 (146) (61)
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio
management 328 (237) 91
741 (650) 91
Adjusted operating profit 3,876 (2,960) 916
Profit on disposal of investment in
subsidiaries 12 - 12
Fines and penalties - (596) (596)
Profit before tax 3,888 (3,556) 332
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(vii) Asset management continued
Rm
Profit
Year ended 31 December 2004 Revenue Expenses before tax
Africa
Fund management
Old Mutual Asset Managers 519 (283) 236
Old Mutual Unit Trust 271 (224) 47
Other 460 (354) 106
1,250 (861) 389
Old Mutual Specialised Finance 413 (260) 153
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio
management 377 (283) 94
2,040 (1,404) 636
US asset management 4,318 (3,292) 1,026
United Kingdom & Rest of World
Fund management 767 (614) 153
Fund investment platform 106 (177) (71)
Other financial services 106 (319) (213)
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio
management 401 (327) 74
1,380 (1,437) (57)
Adjusted operating profit 7,738 (6,133) 1,605
Loss on disposal of investments in
subsidiaries - (201) (201)
Fines and penalties - (596) (596)
Profit before tax 7,738 (6,930) 808
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
US asset management 2005 2004 2004
Revenue
Investment management fees 1,941 1,859 3,716
Transaction, performance and
other fees 277 292 602
2,218 2,151 4,318
Expenses
Staff costs - fixed and variable (1,251) (681) (1,428)
Other (379) (899) (1,864)
(1,630) (1,580) (3,292)
Adjusted operating profit 588 571 1,026
(Loss) / profit on disposal of
investments in subsidiaries (38) 12 (59)
Fines and penalties - (596) (596)
Profit before tax 550 (13) 371
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(viii) Other shareholders income and expenses
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Distribution of unclaimed share
trust 24 - 189
Provisions for contributions to
public benefit and charitable
organisations (24) - (189)
Interest receivable 88 49 106
Net other income / (expenses) (29) 73 -
Net corporate expenses (196) (231) (454)
Adjusted operating loss (137) (109) (348)
In accordance with proposals announced by the Company on 23 February 2004 and
approved by its shareholders on 14 May 2004, during the period the Company
received R21 million from Old Mutual South Africa Unclaimed Shares Trusts.
This amount represents final settlement of accumulated dividends and interest
accrued in respect of shares of the Company unclaimed at 12 July 2004,
being five years after the demutualisation of the South Africa Mutual Life
Assurance Society. It is the firm intention of the Board that all of this money
will eventually be distributed to public benefit and charitable organisations
and, therefore, full provision has been made for the cost of making such
distributions.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(ix) Funds under management
North
At 30 June 2005 Africa America
Life investments 256,534 137,053
Africa
Fund management
Old Mutual Asset Managers 83,270 -
Old Mutual Unit Trust 4,295 -
Other 12,321 -
99,886 -
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management 54,477 -
154,363 -
US asset management - 1,196,685
United Kingdom & Rest of World
Fund management - -
Fund investment platform - -
Other financial services - -
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management - -
- -
Total funds under management 410,897 1,333,738
Rm
United
Kingdom &
At 30 June 2005 Rest of World Total
Life investments 25,600 419,187
Africa
Fund management
Old Mutual Asset Managers - 83,270
Old Mutual Unit Trust - 4,295
Other - 12,321
- 99,886
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management - 54,477
- 154,363
US asset management 63,831 1,260,516
United Kingdom & Rest of World
Fund management 32,598 32,598
Fund investment platform 9,008 9,008
Other financial services 969 969
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management 19,212 19,212
61,787 61,787
Total funds under management 151,218 1,895,853
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(ix) Funds under management continued
North
At 31 December 2004 Africa America
Life investments 226,500 116,228
Africa
Fund management
Old Mutual Asset Managers 86,905 -
Old Mutual Unit Trust 3,124 -
Other 11,022 -
101,051 -
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management 49,261 -
150,312 -
US asset management - 870,991
United Kingdom & Rest of World
Fund management - -
Fund investment platform - -
Other financial services - -
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management - -
- -
Total funds under management 376,812 987,219
Rm
United
Kingdom &
At 31 December 2004 Rest of World Total
Life investments 32,512 375,240
Africa
Fund management
Old Mutual Asset Managers - 86,905
Old Mutual Unit Trust - 3,124
Other - 11,022
- 101,051
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management - 49,261
- 150,312
US asset management 71,175 942,166
United Kingdom & Rest of World
Fund management 23,975 23,975
Fund investment platform 5,760 5,760
Other financial services 2,929 2,929
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management 19,711 19,711
52,375 52,375
Total funds under management 156,062 1,520,093
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
3 SEGMENT INFORMATION continued
(ix) Funds under management continued
North
At 30 June 2004 Africa America
Life Investments 214,058 107,125
Africa
Fund management
Old Mutual Asset Managers 71,417 -
Old Mutual Unit Trust 3,968 -
Other 9,077 -
84,462 -
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management 44,582 -
129,044 -
US asset management - 854,096
United Kingdom & Rest of World
Fund management - -
Fund investment platform - -
Other financial services - -
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management - -
- -
Total funds under management 343,102 961,221
Rm
United
Kingdom &
At 30 June 2004 Rest of World Total
Life Investments 26,100 347,283
Africa
Fund management
Old Mutual Asset Managers - 71,417
Old Mutual Unit Trust - 3,968
Other - 9,077
- 84,462
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management - 44,582
- 129,044
US asset management 65,121 919,217
United Kingdom & Rest of World
Fund management 23,320 23,320
Fund investment platform 3,956 3,956
Other financial services 3,176 3,176
Nedbank unit trusts and portfolio management 42,988 42,988
73,440 73,440
Total funds under management 164,661 1,468,984
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
4 INSURANCE LONG TERM INVESTMENT RETURNS
Adjusted operating profit is stated after allocating an investment return
earned by the insurance businesses based on a long term investment return.
For the South African and Namibian long term business, the return is applied
to an average value of investible equity holders' assets, adjusted for net
fund flows. For general insurance business, the return is an average value of
investible assets supporting equity holders' funds and insurance liabilities,
adjusted for net fund flows. For the US long term business, the return earned
by assets, mainly bonds, has been smoothed with reference to the actual yield
earned by the portfolio. Short term fluctuations in investment returns
represent the difference between actual return and long term investment
return.
The long term rates of investment return for equities and other investible
assets are as follows:
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
South Africa and Namibian long
term business and general
insurance - weighted
average return 11.1% 13.0% 12.5%
Equities 13.0% 14.0% 14.0%
Cash and other investible
assets - Rand denominated 9.0% 12.5% 11.0%
Cash and other investible
assets - other currencies 6.0% 9.0% 8.0%
United States 5.85% 6.09% 6.00%
The long term rates of return are based on achieved real rates of return
adjusted for current inflation expectations and consensus economic investment
forecasts, and are reviewed annually for appropriateness. The directors are of
the opinion that these rates of return are appropriate and have been selected
with a view to ensuring that returns credited to adjusted operating profit are
not inconsistent with the actual returns expected to be earned over the long
term.
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
Analysis of short term
fluctuations in investment
returns 2005 2004 2004
Long term business
Actual investment return
attributable to equity holders 1,961 523 3,575
Long term investment return 679 912 1,711
1,282 (389) 1,864
General insurance business
Actual investment return
attributable to equity holders 544 112 989
Long term investment return 272 303 530
272 (191) 459
Short term fluctuations in
investment returns 1,554 (580) 2,323
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
5 FINES AND PENALTIES
On 21 June 2004, the US asset management affiliate, Liberty Ridge Capital Inc.
(formerly known as Pilgrim Baxter & Associates Ltd (PBA)), reached agreements
with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Office of the New
York State Attorney General (NYAG) which settle all charges brought by these
authorities against PBA in relation to market timing in the US mutual fund
business.
PBA agreed to pay $40 million in disgorgement of past fees, as well as $50
million in civil penalties. This resulted in a charge of R596 million for the
period ended 30 June 2004, which has been taken to the income statement in the
Group's financial statements, but excluded from adjusted operating profit. Tax
deductions have been recognised on the disgorgement of past fees, resulting in
a tax credit of R97 million.
In addition PBA will reduce fees to investors by approximately $10 million over
the five years from 2004.
There are several related private lawsuits arising from the conduct alleged in
the civil suits filed by the SEC and NYAG.These class action lawsuits were
consolidated into a single lawsuit along with all other cases against US
parties alleging market timing and late trading violations. Proceedings in this
case are at a preliminary stage and it is not possible to say, at this time,
whether or not the amount of the ultimate liability to be borne by the Group
will be material. As a result, no amount has been recognised for additional
fines or other penalties that may arise, as significant uncertainty remains
over the quantum of any settlement.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
6 INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Current tax:
Africa 1,342 1,143 3,433
North America (26) 61 118
Rest of World 37 24 12
Prior year adjustment 112 49 118
Secondary tax on companies (STC) 93 97 118
United Kingdom tax
UK corporation tax - 24 (59)
Total current tax 1,558 1,398 3,740
Deferred tax:
Origination / (reversal) of
temporary differences 578 61 83
Changes in tax rates / bases 34 - -
Write down of deferred tax
assets (68) - 236
Total deferred tax 544 61 319
Total income tax expense 2,102 1,459 4,059
The reported tax charge is
analysed as follows:
Adjusted operating profit 1,550 1,325 2,879
Short term fluctuations in
investment returns 308 (49) 545
Fines and penalties - (97) (97)
Total income tax expense
excluding income tax
attributable to policyholder
returns
1,858 1,179 3,327
Income tax attributable to
policyholder return 244 280 732
Total income tax expense 2,102 1,459 4,059
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
6 INCOME TAX EXPENSE continued
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Reconciliation of tax charge
Profit before tax 7,848 3,791 12,199
Tax at standard rate of 30%
(2004- 30%) 2,354 1,137 3,660
Different tax rate or basis on
overseas operations (116) 24 12
Untaxed and low taxed income (593) (340) (1,003)
Disallowable expenses 244 438 873
Net movement on deferred tax
assets not recognised 12 - 12
Secondary tax charge 93 97 118
Income tax attributable to
policyholder returns 163 194 507
Other (55) (91) (120)
Total income tax charge for
period 2,102 1,459 4,059
Effective January 2005, corporation tax rates in South Africa reduced from 30%
to 29%. The impact of this change on the Group's net deferred tax rate balances
was a reduction of R34 million.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
7 EARNINGS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
7(a) Adjusted EPS
Adjusted operating profit represents the directors' view of the underlying
performance of the Group. For life assurance and general insurance businesses,
adjusted operating profit is based on a long term investment return and
includes investment returns on life funds' investments in Group equity and debt
investments. For all businesses, adjusted operating profit excludes goodwill
impairments, fines and penalties, profit / (loss) on disposal of investments in
subsidiaries after operating profit, and income from hedging activities that do
not qualify for hedge accounting.
The reconciliation of adjusted operating profit after tax attributable to
equity holders to profit for the financial period is as follows:
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Adjusted operating profit after
tax attributable to equity
holders 3,685 3,103 6,570
Goodwill impairments (17) (206) (200)
Loss / (profit) on disposal of
subsidiaries (47) 76 (252)
Short term fluctuations in
investment returns 1,217 (507) 1,754
Income from hedging activities
that do not qualify for hedge
accounting - 61 366
Investment return adjustment
for Group equity and debt
instruments held in life funds (329) (316) (1,168)
Fines and penalties - (499) (499)
Profit for the financial period
attributable to equity holders 4,509 1,712 6,571
The adjusted weighted average number of shares is calculated as follows:
Millions
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Total weighted average number
of ordinary shares in issue 3,855 3,840 3,844
Shares held in charitable
foundation (10) (10) (10)
Shares held in ESOP Trusts (92) (95) (96)
Adjusted weighted average
number of ordinary shares 3,753 3,735 3,738
Shares held in policyholders
funds (286) (316) (316)
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares 3,467 3,419 3,422
Adjusted operating earnings per
share (c) 98.2 83.1 175.6
7(b) Basic EPS
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable
to shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
during the period excluding own shares held in policyholder funds, ESOP trusts
and other related undertakings.
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Profit for the financial period
attributable to equity holders
(Rm) 4,509 1,712 6,571
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares (millions) 3,467 3,419 3,422
Basic earnings per share (c) 130.2 50.1 192.0
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
7 EARNINGS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE continued
7(c) Diluted EPS
No adjustment is required in respect of share options as they are economically
hedged through the issue of ordinary shares held in ESOP Trusts, which are
already excluded from the weighted average number of shares for basic EPS
purposes. There were no other potentially dilutive conditions existing at the
balance sheet date.
8 DIVIDENDS
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
2004 final dividend paid - 3.5p
per 10p share 1,373 - -
2004 interim dividend paid -
1.75p per 10p share - - 708
2003 final dividend paid - 3.1p
per 10p share - 1,288 1,251
1,373 1,288 1,959
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders, as above, are calculated using the
number of shares in issue at payment date less own shares held in ESOP Trusts,
policyholders' funds of Group companies and related undertakings.
As a consequence of the exchange control arrangements in place in South Africa
and other relevant African territories, dividends to shareholders on the branch
registers in those countries (or in the case of Namibia, the Namibian section
of the principal register) are settled through Dividend Access Trusts
established for that purpose.
The directors have declared a 2005 interim dividend of 1.85p per share (R22.13c
per share)* which will be paid on 30 November 2005 to all shareholders on the
register at the close of business on 21 October 2005, being the record date for
the dividend. No provision have been recognised in respect of this dividend.
* Indicative only, being the Rand equivalent of 1.85p converted at the exchange
rate prevailing on 30 June 2005. The actual amount to be paid by way of interim
dividend to holders of shares on the South African Branch register will be
calculated by reference to the exchange rate prevailing at the close of
business on 6 October 2005, as determined by the Company, and will be announced
on 7 October 2005.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
9 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Rm
Present value of Software
acquired in-force development
At 30 June 2005 Goodwill business costs Total
Cost
Balance at
beginning of
period 13,181 2,821 3,244 19,246
Other
acquisitions -
separately
acquired 1 - 274 275
Foreign exchange
and other
movements 1,460 505 31 1,996
Disposals or
retirements - - (25) (25)
Balance at end of
period 14,642 3,326 3,524 21,492
Amortisation and
impairment losses
Balance at
beginning of
period 1,692 1,855 1,640 5,187
Amortisation
charge for the
period - 107 234 341
Impairment
charged for the
period 19 - 5 24
Foreign exchange
and other
movements (1) 261 141 401
Disposals or
retirements - - (34) (34)
Balance at end of
period 1,710 2,223 1,986 5,919
Carrying amount
At beginning of
period 11,489 966 1,604 14,059
At end of period 12,932 1,103 1,538 15,573
Goodwill impairments represent R19 million incurred in respect of the Group's
general insurance business in Africa.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
9 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS continued
Present value of
acquired in-force
At 31 December 2004 Goodwill business
Cost
Balance at beginning of year 14,933 3,330
Acquisitions through business combination 425 -
Other acquisitions - internally developed - -
Foreign exchange and other movements (1,658) (509)
Disposals or retirements (519) -
Balance at end of year 13,181 2,821
Amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at beginning of year 1,576 1,743
Amortisation charge for the year - 319
Impairment charged for the year 401 -
Foreign exchange and other movements 10 (207)
Disposals or retirements (295) -
Balance at end of year 1,692 1,855
Carrying amount
At beginning of year 13,357 1,587
At end of year 11,489 966
Rm
Software
development
At 31 December 2004 costs Total
Cost
Balance at beginning of year 2,972 21,235
Acquisitions through business combination 472 897
Other acquisitions - internally developed 59 59
Foreign exchange and other movements (47) (2,214)
Disposals or retirements (212) (731)
Balance at end of year 3,244 19,246
Amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at beginning of year 1,098 4,417
Amortisation charge for the year 83 402
Impairment charged for the year 507 908
Foreign exchange and other movements 117 (80)
Disposals or retirements (165) (460)
Balance at end of year 1,640 5,187
Carrying amount
At beginning of year 1,874 16,818
At end of year 1,604 14,059
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
9 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS continued
Present value of
acquired in-force
At 30 June 2004 Goodwill business
Cost
Balance at beginning of period 14,933 3,330
Acquisitions through business combination 158 -
Other acquisitions - internally developed - -
Foreign exchange and other movements (632) (233)
Disposals or retirements (24) -
Balance at end of period 14,435 3,097
Amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at beginning of period 1,576 1,743
Amortisation charge for the period - 389
Impairment charged for the period 401 -
Foreign exchange and other movements 35 (651)
Balance at end of period 2,012 1,481
Carrying amount
At beginning of period 13,357 1,587
At end of period 12,423 1,616
Rm
Software
development
At 30 June 2004 costs Total
Cost
Balance at beginning of period 2,972 21,235
Acquisitions through business combination 109 267
Other acquisitions - internally developed 24 24
Foreign exchange and other movements (8) (873)
Disposals or retirements - (24)
Balance at end of period 3,097 20,629
Amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at beginning of period 1,098 4,417
Amortisation charge for the period 24 413
Impairment charged for the period 122 523
Foreign exchange and other movements 101 (515)
Balance at end of period 1,345 4,838
Carrying amount
At beginning of period 1,874 16,818
At end of period 1,752 15,791
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
10 BORROWED FUNDS
Rm
At At At
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
Debt securities in issue 7,279 6,791 4,963
Subordinated liabilities 5,769 5,717 5,912
Convertible bonds 35 3,656 4,035
Total borrowed funds 13,083 16,164 14,910
(i) Debt securities in issue
Rm
Average At At At
interest 30 June 31 December 30 June
rate 2005 2004 2004
Floating rate notes 3.6% 1,950 1,812 520
Fixed rate notes 4.5% 3,738 3,624 3,504
Term loan 3.2% 299 260 283
Other 550 553 656
6,537 6,249 4,963
Consolidation of funds 742 542 -
Total debt securities in
issue 7,279 6,791 4,963
Debt securities comprises:
Floating rate notes:
• GBP24 million repayable November 2006
• GBP21 million note repayable on 31 December 2010, with the holders having
the option to elect for early redemption
every six months
• US$10 million repayable September 2009
• US$50 million repayable September 2011
• US$150 million repayable September 2014
Fixed rate notes:
• EUR400 million Euro bond due 2007, capital and interest swapped into fixed
rate US Dollars.
• EUR30 million Euro bond due 2010, capital and interest swapped into floating
rate US Dollars.
• EUR10 million Euro bond due 2010, capital and interest swapped into floating
rate US Dollars.
• EUR20 million Euro bond due 2013, capital and interest swapped into floating
rate US Dollars.
The total fair value of the swap derivatives associated with the Fixed Rate
Notes is R1,077 million. These are recognised as assets and are included within
the reported 'Derivative financial instruments - assets'.
Term loan:
• US$45 million term loan repayable on 30 June 2006.
Other
• R550 million redeemable on or after 20 July 2005 at the option of the
holders or the Company.
The Company has available a GBP1,100 million five year multi-currency Revolving
Credit Facility which matures during May 2009 (R13,159 million). The facility
is undrawn as at 30 June 2005.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
10 BORROWED FUNDS continued
(ii) Subordinated liabilities
Rm
At At At
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
US$40 million repayable 17 April 2008
(6 month LIBOR) 263 228 249
US$18 million repayable 31 August 2009
(6 month LIBOR less 1.5 per cent.) 129 98 113
R515 million repayable 4 December 2008
(13.5 per cent.) 532 532 543
R2.0 billion repayable 20 September
2011 (11.3 per cent.) * 2,069 2,061 2,069
R4.0 billion repayable 9 July 2012
(13.0 per cent.) * 4,247 4,252 4,249
Other - - 170
7,240 7,171 7,393
Less: subordinated debt held by other
group companies (1,471) (1,454) (1,481)
Total subordinated liabilities 5,769 5,717 5,912
The subordinated notes rank behind the claims against the Group depositors and
other unsecured unsubordinated creditors. None of the Group's subordinated
notes are secured.
* These notes are subordinated to all unsecured unsubordinated claims against
the issuer, Nedbank Limited, but rank equally with all other unsecured
subordinated obligations. Subject to prior approval by the South African
Registrar of Banks, Nedbank Limited has the option to elect for early
redemption of these notes.
(iii) Convertible Bonds
Rm
Average At At At
interest 30 June 31 December 30 June
rate 2005 2004 2004
Convertible bond US$636
million matured 2 May 2005 3.625% - 3,591 3,933
Compulsory convertible
loan maturing 6 November
2005 13.75% 12 22 34
Compulsory convertible
loan maturing 31 December
2005 18.12% 23 43 68
Total convertible bonds 35 3,656 4,035
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
11 MINORITY INTERESTS
11 (a) Ordinary shares
Rm
6 months to Year to 6 months to
30 June 31 December 30 June
Reconciliation of movements in
minority interests 2005 2004 2004
Balance at beginning of period 8,679 6,911 6,911
Minority interests' share of
profit 910 873 292
Minority interests' share of
dividends paid (267) (295) (61)
Net acquisition / (disposal) of
interests 283 779 802
Foreign exchange and other
movements (522) 411 (31)
Balance at end of period 9,083 8,679 7,913
Rm
6 months to Year to 6 months to
30 June 31 December 30 June
Reconciliation of minority
interests share of profit 2005 2004 2004
The minority interest charge is
analysed as follows:
Adjusted operating profit 883 1,109 438
Goodwill impairments (2) (201) (201)
Short term fluctuations in
investment returns 29 24 (18)
(Loss) / profit on disposal of
investment in subsidiaries - (59) 73
Reported charge 910 873 292
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
11 MINORITY INTERESTS continued
11(b) Preferred securities
Rm
6 months to Year to 6 months to
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
R2,000 million non-cumulative
preference shares (1) 1,675 1,519 1,583
R792 million non-cumulative
preference shares (2) 849 770 803
US $750 million cumulative
preferred securities (3) 5,479 4,969 5,176
Other (4) 71 76 57
8,074 7,334 7,619
Unamortised issue costs (156) (152) (136)
7,918 7,182 7,483
Deduct: preferred securities
held by other group companies (108) (152) (147)
Balance at end of period 7,810 7,030 7,336
Preferred securities are held at historic value of consideration received less
unamortised issue costs, converted at historical exchange rates.
(1) 200 million R10 preference shares issued by Nedbank Limited (Nedbank),
the Group's banking subsidiary. These shares are non- redeemable and
non-cumulative and pay a cash dividend equivalent to 75% of the prime
overdraft interest rate of Nedbank.
Preference shareholders are only entitled to vote during periods when a
dividend or any part of it remains unpaid after the due date for payment
and when resolutions are proposed that directly affect any rights
attaching to the shares or the rights of the holders.
Preference shareholders will be entitled to receive their dividends in
priority to any payment of dividends made in respect of any other class
of Nedbank's shares.
(2) 77.3 million R10 preference shares issued at R10.68 per share by Nedbank
on the same terms as the securities described in (1) above.
(3) US$750 million Guaranteed Cumulative Perpetual Preference Securities
issued on 19 May 2003 by Old Mutual Capital Funding L.P., a subsidiary of
the Group. Subject to certain limitations, holders of these securities
are entitled to receive preferential cash distributions at a fixed rate
of 8.0% per annum payable in arrear on a quarterly basis. The Group may
defer payment of distributions in its sole discretion, but such an act
may restrict Old Mutual plc from paying dividends on its ordinary shares
for a period of 12 months. Arrears of distributions are payable
cumulatively only on redemption of the securities or at the Group's
option. The securities are perpetual, but may be redeemed at the
discretion of the Group from 22 December 2008. The costs of issue are
being amortised over the period to 22 December 2008.
(4) The Group has a general insurance subsidiary that offers clients a share
of underwriting surpluses which accrue in respect of certain policies and
which is payable in the form of a preference dividend.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
12 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Rm
6 months to Year to 6 months to
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
Guarantees and assets pledged
as collateral security 10,000 10,783 10,784
Irrevocable letters of credit 3,876 3,504 3,165
Secured lending 6,986 6,453 7,155
Other contingent liabilities 1,519 2,267 463
22,381 23,007 21,567
13 POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS: BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
On 19 April 2005, the Group announced its intention to implement certain Black
Economic Empowerment ownership proposals which will increase black
shareholdings in its South African businesses.
The proposals involve the issue of new ordinary shares in Old Mutual plc,
Nedbank and Mutual & Federal to various share trusts for the benefit of black
employees within the Group and to a number of black controlled entities
beneficially owned by black clients or distributors, black community groups and
Black Business Partners in South Africa.
Share-based payment costs in accordance with IFRS 2, which are required to be
recognised on issue of the Company's shares, are estimated at R283 million.
Initial costs to be recognised upon implementation of the Nedbank and Mutual &
Federal arrangements are estimated at R108 million.
The proposals were approved by shareholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting
and Court Meeting held on 6 July 2005. The proposals in respect of the Company
were subject to a scheme of arrangement under section 425 of the Companies Act
1985, which were confirmed by the UK High Court on 18 July 2005.
Implementation of the proposals has taken place during August 2005, resulting
in the issue of 230,680,000 new ordinary shares in the Company. Of these,
172,840,000 ordinary shares are to be accounted for as treasury shares.
Shareholders' equity will increase by R65 million, being the initial
consideration received for the shares.
14 TRANSITION TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
Reconciliations from our previously reported UK GAAP results to those results
restated under IFRS for all comparative periods have been set out in the
Group's Analyst and Investor Briefing and Restatement Document published on
3 May 2005.
Where necessary, certain comparatives have been corrected to ensure consistency
in preparation and presentation of results. The impact of the changes is an
increase in equity attributable to equityholders of the parent of R238 million
as at 31 December 2004 and no impact as at 30 June 2004.
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
1 SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT ON A EUROPEAN EMBEDDED VALUE BASIS
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Africa
Covered business 3,036 3,415 7,693
Asset management 422 254 636
Banking 1,878 646 2,383
General insurance 573 639 1,190
5,909 4,954 11,902
North America
Covered business 966 644 908
Asset management 588 571 1,026
1,554 1,215 1,934
United Kingdom & Rest of World
Covered business 12 - 48
Asset management 87 91 (57)
Banking 167 137 277
266 228 268
Debt service costs (216) (292) (578)
Other shareholders' income /
(expenses) (93) (73) (277)
Adjusted operating profit* 7,420 6,032 13,249
Goodwill impairments (19) (401) (401)
(Loss) / profit on disposal of
investments in subsidiaries (47) 149 (311)
Short term fluctuations in
investment returns (including
economic
assumption changes)
Covered business 2,443 (2,625) 3,197
Other 272 (191) 458
Other covered business changes** 570 - (2,714)
Income from hedging activities
that do not qualify for hedge - 61 366
accounting
Investment return adjustment
for Group equity and debt
instruments (329) (316) (1,168)
held in life funds
Fines and penalties - (596) (596)
Profit before tax 10,310 2,113 12,080
Income tax attributable to
equity holders (2,536) (644) (3,197)
Profit for the financial period 7,774 1,469 8,883
Minority interests - ordinary
shares (910) (292) (873)
- preferred securities (327) (328) (696)
Profit for the financial period
attributable to equity holders 6,537 849 7,314
* For life assurance and general insurance business, EEV adjusted operating
profit is based on the expected investment return and includes investment
returns on own shares held within policyholders' funds. For all businesses,
adjusted operating profit excludes goodwill impairments, fines and
penalties, income from hedging activities that do not qualify for hedge
accounting, and (loss)/profit on disposal of subsidiaries. Adjusted
operating earnings per share are similarly based, but are stated after tax
and minority interests, with the calculation of the weighted average number
of shares including own shares held in policyholders' funds.
** Refer to analysis of covered business embedded value results in Section 7.
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
1 SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT ON A EUROPEAN EMBEDDED VALUE BASIS continued
The adjusted operating profit after tax attributable to equity holders
is determined as follows:
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Adjusted operating profit 7,420 6,032 13,249
Tax on adjusted operating profit (1,791) (1,617) (2,714)
5,629 4,415 10,535
Minority interests
- ordinary shares (883) (438) (1,109)
- preferred securities (327) (328) (696)
Adjusted operating profit after
tax attributable to equity
holders 4,419 3,649 8,730
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
Embedded value earnings per
share attributable to equity
holders 2005 2004 2004
Adjusted operating earnings per
share 117.7 97.7 233.5
Basic earnings per share 188.5 24.8 213.7
Adjusted weighted average
number of shares - millions 3,753 3,735 3,738
Weighted average number of
shares - millions 3,467 3,419 3,422
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
1 SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT ON A EUROPEAN EMBEDDED VALUE BASIS continued
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Adjusted operating profit for
the covered business 4,014 4,059 8,649
Africa 3,036 3,415 7,693
North America 966 644 908
United Kingdom & Rest of World 12 - 48
Tax on adjusted operating
profit for the covered business 1,150 1,229 2,396
Africa 871 1,034 2,125
North America 279 195 271
United Kingdom & Rest of World - - -
Adjusted operating profit after
tax for the covered business 2,864 2,830 6,253
Africa 2,165 2,381 5,568
North America 687 449 637
United Kingdom & Rest of World 12 - 48
Reconciliation of tax on
adjusted operating profit
Tax on adjusted operating
profit for the covered business 1,150 1,229 2,396
Tax on adjusted operating
profit for other business 641 388 318
Tax on adjusted operating profit 1,791 1,617 2,714
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
2 RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN GROUP EMBEDDED VALUE
Rm
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
Group embedded value at the
beginning of the year 47,808 43,462 43,462
Change in equity arising in the
period
Fair value gains / (losses) 268 486 755
Fair value of equity settled
share options 47 12 35
Currency translation
differences / exchange
differences on translating
foreign operations 2,457 (363) (3,026)
Cash flow hedge amortisation 23 (24) (47)
Aggregate tax effect of items
taken directly to or
transferred from equity - (73) -
Other (1,954) (122) 802
Net income recognised 841 (84) (1,481)
Profit for the period 6,537 849 7,314
Total recognised income and
expense for the period 7,378 765 5,833
Dividend for the period (1,373) (1,288) (1,959)
Purchase / sale of treasury
shares (81) (61) 295
Issue of perpetual preferred
callable securities 4,036 - -
Exercise of share options 35 100 177
Group embedded value at the end
of the period 57,803 42,978 47,808
3 COMPONENTS OF GROUP EMBEDDED VALUE
Rm
At 30 June At 31 December At 30 June
2005 2004 2004
Shareholders' adjusted net
worth 38,041 31,818 29,085
Equity shareholders' funds 45,984 35,647 31,607
Adjustment to include life
subsidiaries on a statutory
solvency basis:
Africa 945 2,343 1,763
North America (9,043) (6,259) (4,183)
United Kingdom & Rest of World (96) (76) (147)
Adjustment for discounting CGT 251 163 45
Value of in-force business 19,762 15,990 13,893
Value of in-force business
before items listed below 24,302 20,807 16,753
Additional time-value reserves
for financial options and
guarantees (802) (803) (746)
Cost of required capital (3,708) (3,992) (2,091)
Minority interest in value of
in-force (30) (22) (23)
Group embedded value 57,803 47,808 42,978
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
3 COMPONENTS OF GROUP EMBEDDED VALUE continued
Rm
At 30 June At 31 December At 30 June
2005 2004 2004
Pro-forma adjustments to bring
Group investments to market
value
Group embedded value 57,803 47,808 42,978
Adjustment to bring listed
subsidiaries to market value 5,766 6,607 3,075
Adjustment for market value of
Group equity and debt
instruments held in life funds 4,055 3,992 3,527
Adjustment to remove perpetual
preferred callable securities (4,187) - -
Adjusted Group embedded value 63,437 58,407 49,580
c c c
Adjusted Group embedded value
per share 1,645 1,515 1,288
Return on adjusted Group
embedded value (ROEV) % p.a. 15.4% 19.0% 15.3%
Number of shares in issue at
the end of the period
including own shares held in
policyholders'
funds - millions 3,857 3,854 3,849
The adjustments to include life subsidiaries on a statutory solvency basis
reflect the difference between the net worth of each life subsidiary on the
statutory basis (as required by the local regulator) and their portion of the
group's consolidated equity shareholders' funds. In Africa, these values
exclude items that are eliminated or shown separately on consolidation (such as
Nedbank, Mutual & Federal and inter-company loans).
The ROEV is calculated as the adjusted operating profit after tax and
minorities of R4,419 million together with an expected equity return on the
pro-forma adjustment of R368 million divided by the opening adjusted embedded
value increased / (reduced) by the weighted value of any capital raised /
(dividends paid).
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
4 RECONCILIATION OF EMBEDDED VALUE OF THE COVERED BUSINESS WITH THE
ADJUSTED EMBEDDED VALUE
Rm
At At At
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
Embedded value of the covered business 43,101 38,566 33,279
Adjusted net worth 23,339 22,576 19,386
Value of in-force business* 19,762 15,990 13,893
Adjusted net worth of asset management
businesses 14,044 10,740 10,953
Africa 1,735 1,096 1,492
North America 12,309 9,644 9,461
Market value banking
Africa 16,365 15,643 12,457
Market value general insurance
Africa 4,952 5,272 4,578
Net other business 1,914 1,823 1,515
Preferred securities (5,479) (4,969) (5,176)
Perpetual preferred callable securities (4,187) - -
Debt (7,273) (8,668) (8,026)
Rand denominated (550) (651) (667)
US$ denominated (6,185) (7,453) (7,359)
GBP denominated (538) (564) -
Adjusted Group embedded value 63,437 58,407 49,580
* Net of minority interests
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
5 COMPONENTS OF EMBEDDED VALUE OF THE COVERED BUSINESS
Rm
At At At
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
Embedded value of the covered business 43,101 38,566 33,279
Adjusted net worth 23,339 22,576 19,386
Value of in-force business 19,762 15,990 13,893
Africa
Adjusted net worth 16,831 16,674 13,836
Required capital (equivalent to 152% of
statutory minimum capital at 30 June
2005) 16,687 17,303 16,730
Free surplus 144 (629) (2,894)
Value of in-force business 12,130 10,902 9,631
Value of in-force business before items
listed below 15,354 14,569 11,451
Additional time-value reserves for
financial options and guarantees* (443) (532) (497)
Cost of required capital (2,751) (3,113) (1,300)
Minority interest in value of in-force (30) (22) (23)
North America
Adjusted net worth 6,149 5,587 5,290
Required capital (equivalent to 282% of
statutory minimum capital at 30 June
2005)
5,312 4,893 4,589
Free surplus 837 694 701
Value of in-force business 7,333 4,817 3,979
Value of in-force business before items
listed below 8,613 5,934 4,985
Additional time-value reserves for
financial options and guarantees (359) (271) (249)
Cost of required capital (921) (846) (757)
United Kingdom & Rest of World
Adjusted net worth 359 315 260
Required capital 120 109 113
Free surplus 239 206 147
Value of in-force business 299 271 283
Value of in-force business before items
listed below 335 304 317
Additional time-value reserves for
financial options and guarantees - - -
Cost of required capital (36) (33) (34)
* These time-value reserves in respect of financial options and guarantees are
in addition to those already held within the policyholder liabilities.
The shareholders' adjusted net worth includes goodwill relating to the North
American life subsidiaries of R754 million (December 2004: R640 million, June
2004: R701 million).
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
6 BASIS OF PREPARATION
This supplementary information has been prepared in accordance with the
European Embedded Value (EEV) Principles issued in May 2004 by the European
Chief Financial Officers' Forum. The results for the six months to 30 June 2005
and the position at that date have been prepared on the same basis as that used
in the Group's EEV press release dated 20 June 2005.
There has been no change in the definition of business covered by the EEV
Principles ('covered business') as compared with the 20 June 2005 press
release. The treatment within this supplementary information of all business
other than covered business is unchanged from the primary financial
information.
The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 2004, and the
results for the six months to 30 June 2004, were presented in the 20 June 2005
EEV press release. However, where necessary, certain comparatives have been
corrected to ensure consistency in preparation and presentation of results.
Note 13 to the primary financial information describes the post balance sheet
event in respect of the issue of new shares in connection with Black Economic
Empowerment. Such shares are subject to a deferred consideration, and the
present value of the deferred consideration will be included within the
adjusted Group embedded value at 31 December 2005.
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
7 ANALYSIS OF COVERED BUSINESS EMBEDDED VALUE RESULTS (after tax)
Rm
6 months to30 June 2005
Value of
Adjusted In-force
Total covered business net worth business Total
Embedded value of the covered
business at the beginning of the
period 22,576 15,990 38,566
New business contribution (635) 1,268 633
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 1,034 1,034
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net worth 1,176 (1,176) -
Experience variances 49 256 305
Operating assumption changes (254) 335 81
Expected return on adjusted net
worth 811 - 811
Adjusted operating profit after
tax 1,147 1,717 2,864
Investment return variances on
in-force business 223 366 589
Investment return variances on
adjusted net worth 1,003 - 1,003
Effect of economic assumption
changes - 302 302
Effect of changes in and cost of
required capital - 367 367
Profit after tax 2,373 2,752 5,125
Exchange rate movements 1,001 1,020 2,021
Capital injected to covered
business 163 - 163
Amounts released from covered
business (1,381) - (1,381)
Transfer from covered business to
other segments (1,393) - (1,393)
Embedded value of the covered
business at the end of the period 23,339 19,762 43,101
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2004
Value of
Adjusted In-force
Total covered business net worth business Total
Embedded value of the covered
business at the beginning of the
period 21,868 14,706 36,574
New business contribution (571) 1,130 559
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 886 886
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net worth 1,531 (1,531) -
Experience variances 304 170 474
Operating assumption changes - (73) (73)
Expected return on adjusted net
worth 984 - 984
Adjusted operating profit after tax 2,248 582 2,830
Investment return variances on
in-force business 36 (341) (305)
Investment return variances on
adjusted net worth (804) - (804)
Effect of economic assumption
changes - (742) (742)
Effect of changes in and cost of
required capital - - -
Profit after tax 1,480 (501) 979
Exchange rate movements (410) (312) (722)
Capital injected to covered
business 109 - 109
Amounts released from covered
business (366) - (366)
Transfer from covered business to
other segments (3,295) - (3,295)
Embedded value of the covered
business at the end of the period 19,386 13,893 33,279
Rm
Year to 31 December 2004
Value of
Adjusted In-force
Total covered business net worth business Total
Embedded value of the covered
business at the beginning of the
period 21,868 14,706 36,574
New business contribution (1,216) 2,490 1,274
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 1,746 1,746
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net worth 2,288 (2,288) -
Experience variances 154 413 567
Operating assumption changes 177 565 742
Expected return on adjusted net
worth 1,924 - 1,924
Adjusted operating profit after tax 3,327 2,926 6,253
Investment return variances on
in-force business 356 295 651
Investment return variances on
adjusted net worth 850 - 850
Effect of economic assumption
changes - 601 601
Effect of changes in and cost of
required capital - (1,688) (1,688)
Profit after tax 4,533 2,134 6,667
Exchange rate movements (1,008) (850) (1,858)
Capital injected to covered
business 1,935 - 1,935
Amounts released from covered
business (1,438) - (1,438)
Transfer from covered business to
other segments (3,314) - (3,314)
Embedded value of the covered
business at the end of the period 22,576 15,990 38,566
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
7 ANALYSIS OF COVERED BUSINESS EMBEDDED VALUE RESULTS (after tax) continued
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2005
Adjusted Value of
net In-force business
Africa covered business worth Individual Group Total
Embedded value of the
covered
business at the beginning
of the
period 16,674 7,338 3,564 27,576
New business contribution (186) 361 116 291
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 465 289 754
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net
worth 1,059 (744) (315) -
Experience variances 328 12 (24) 316
Operating assumption
changes (138) 150 104 116
Expected return on
adjusted net worth 688 - - 688
Adjusted operating profit
after tax 1,751 244 170 2,165
Investment return
variances on
in-force business 142 301 146 589
Investment return
variances on
adjusted net worth 1,050 - - 1,050
Effect of economic
assumption
changes - - - -
Effect of changes in and
cost of
required capital - (48) 415 367
Profit after tax 2,943 497 731 4,171
Amounts released from
covered
business (1,381) - - (1,381)
Transfer from covered
business
to other segments* (1,405) - - (1,405)
Embedded value of the
covered
business at the end of the
period 16,831 7,835 4,295 28,961
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2004
Adjusted Value of
net in-force business
Africa covered business worth Individual Group Total
Embedded value of the
covered
business at the beginning
of the period 16,174 6,112 4,238 26,524
New business contribution (97) 316 97 316
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 388 292 680
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net
worth 851 (596) (255) -
Experience variances 340 12 134 486
Operating assumption
changes - 12 - 12
Expected return on
adjusted net
worth 887 - - 887
Adjusted operating profit
after tax 1,981 132 268 2,381
Investment return
variances on
in-force business 36 (98) (328) (390)
Investment return
variances on
adjusted net worth (682) - - (682)
Effect of economic
assumption
changes - (426) (267) (693)
Effect of changes in and
cost of
required capital - - - -
Profit after tax 1,335 (392) (327) 616
Amounts released from
covered
business (366) - - (366)
Transfer from covered
business
to other segments* (3,307) - - (3,307)
Embedded value of the
covered
business at the end of the
period 13,836 5,720 3,911 23,467
Rm
Year to 31 December 2004
Adjusted Value of
net In-force business
Africa covered business worth Individual Group Total
Embedded value of the
covered
business at the beginning
of the period 16,174 6,112 4,238 26,524
New business contribution (189) 779 165 755
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 802 590 1,392
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net
worth 1,734 (1,205) (529) -
Experience variances 885 104 (222) 767
Operating assumption
changes 118 824 (11) 931
Expected return on
adjusted net worth 1,723 - - 1,723
Adjusted operating profit
after tax 4,271 1,304 (7) 5,568
Investment return
variances on
in-force business 72 187 155 414
Investment return
variances on
adjusted net worth 921 - - 921
Effect of economic
assumption changes - 481 120 601
Effect of changes in and
cost of
required capital - (746) (942) (1,688)
Profit after tax 5,264 1,226 (674) 5,816
Amounts released from
covered
business (1,438) - - (1,438)
Transfer from covered
business
to other segments* (3,326) - - (3,326)
Embedded value of the
covered
business at the end of the
period 16,674 7,338 3,564 27,576
* The transfer from covered business to other segments includes the purchase
of additional shares in Nedbank Group Limited, as well
as head office expenses.
The effect of changes in and cost of required capital for Africa reflects
changes in the amount of required capital and in the mix of assets backing the
capital.
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
7 ANALYSIS OF COVERED BUSINESS EMBEDDED VALUE RESULTS (after tax) continued
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2005
Value of
Adjusted In-force
North America covered business net worth business Total
Embedded value of the covered
business at the beginning of the
period 5,587 4817 10,404
New business contribution (442) 779 337
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 268 268
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net worth 105 (105) -
Experience variances (279) 268 (11)
Operating assumption changes (116) 93 (23)
Expected return on adjusted net
worth 116 - 116
Adjusted operating profit after tax (616) 1,303 687
Investment return variances on
in-force business 81 (81) -
Investment return variances on
adjusted net worth (47) - (47)
Effect of economic assumption
changes - 302 302
Profit after tax (582) 1,524 942
Exchange rate movements 969 992 1,961
Capital injected to covered
business 163 - 163
Transfer from covered business to
other segments* 12 - 12
Embedded value of the covered
business at the end of the period 6,149 7,333 13,482
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2004
Value of
Adjusted In-force
North America covered business net worth business Total
Embedded value of the covered
business at the beginning of the
period 5,419 4,058 9,477
New business contribution (474) 729 255
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 194 194
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net worth 656 (656) -
Experience variances (12) - (12)
Operating assumption changes - (85) (85)
Expected return on adjusted net
worth 97 - 97
Adjusted operating profit after tax 267 182 449
Investment return variances on
in-force business - 85 85
Investment return variances on
adjusted net worth (122) - (122)
Effect of economic assumption
changes - (49) (49)
Profit after tax 145 218 363
Exchange rate movements (395) (297) (692)
Capital injected to covered
business 109 - 109
Transfer from covered business to
other segments* 12 - 12
Embedded value of the covered
business at the end of the period 5,290 3,979 9,269
Rm
Year to 31 December 2004
Value of
Adjusted In-force
North America covered business net worth business Total
Embedded value of the covered
business at the beginning of the
period 5,419 4,058 9,477
New business contribution (1,015) 1,546 531
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 330 330
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net worth 519 (519) -
Experience variances (684) 507 (177)
Operating assumption changes - (236) (236)
Expected return on adjusted net
worth 189 - 189
Adjusted operating profit after tax (991) 1,628 637
Investment return variances on
in-force business 260 (47) 213
Investment return variances on
adjusted net worth (71) - (71)
Effect of economic assumption
changes - - -
Profit after tax (802) 1,581 779
Exchange rate movements (977) (822) (1,799)
Capital injected to covered
business 1,935 - 1,935
Transfer from covered business to
other segments* 12 - 12
Embedded value of the covered
business at the end of the period 5,587 4,817 10,404
* The transfer from covered business to other segments is head office expenses.
The segmental results of North America include the operating profit generated
by Old Mutual Reassurance (Ireland) Limited (OMRe), which provides reinsurance
to the North American life companies, and in OMNIA Life (Bermuda) Limited.
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
7 ANALYSIS OF COVERED BUSINESS EMBEDDED VALUE RESULTS (after tax) continued
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2005
Value of
United Kingdom & Rest of World Adjusted In-force
covered business net worth business Total
Embedded value of the covered
business at the beginning of the
period 315 271 586
New business contribution (7) 12 5
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 12 12
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net worth 12 (12) -
Experience variances - - -
Operating assumption changes - (12) (12)
Expected return on adjusted net
worth 7 - 12
Adjusted operating profit after tax 12 - 12
Investment return variances on
in-force business - - -
Investment return variances on
adjusted net worth - - -
Profit after tax 12 - 12
Exchange rate movements 32 28 60
Amounts released from covered
business - - -
Embedded value of the covered
business at the end of the period 359 299 658
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2004
Value of
United Kingdom & Rest of World Adjusted In-force
covered business net worth business Total
Embedded value of the covered
business at the beginning of the
period 275 298 573
New business contribution - (12) (12)
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 12 12
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net worth 24 (24) -
Experience variances (24) 24 -
Operating assumption changes - - -
Expected return on adjusted net
worth - - -
Adjusted operating profit after tax - - -
Investment return variances on
in-force business - - -
Investment return variances on
adjusted net worth - - -
Profit after tax - - -
Exchange rate movements (15) (15) (30)
Amounts released from covered
business - - -
Embedded value of the covered
business at the end of the period 260 283 543
Rm
Year to 31 December 2004
Value of
United Kingdom & Rest of World Adjusted In-force
covered business net worth business Total
Embedded value of the covered
business at the beginning of the
period 275 298 573
New business contribution (12) - (12)
Expected return on existing
business - return on VIF - 24 24
Expected return on existing
business - transfer to net worth 35 (35) -
Experience variances (47) 24 (23)
Operating assumption changes 59 (12) 47
Expected return on adjusted net
worth 12 - 12
Adjusted operating profit after tax 47 1 48
Investment return variances on
in-force business 24 - 24
Investment return variances on
adjusted net worth - - -
Profit after tax 71 1 72
Exchange rate movements (31) (28) (59)
Amounts released from covered
business - - -
Embedded value of the covered
business at the end of the period 315 271 586
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
8 VALUE OF NEW BUSINESS (after tax)
The tables below set out a geographical analysis of the value of new business
(VNB) after tax for the six months to 30 June 2005, six months to 30 June 2004
and the year to 31 December 2004. Annual Premium Equivalent (APE) is calculated
as recurring premiums plus 10% of single premiums. New business profitability
is measured by both the ratio of the VNB to the APE as well as to the Present
Value of new business premiums (PVNBP), and shown under 'Margin' below. PVNBP
is defined as the present value of regular premiums plus single premiums for
any given period. It is calculated using the same assumptions as for the new
business contribution.
Individual Group
business business Africa
6 months to 30 June 2005
Recurring premiums 985 385 1,370
Single premiums 3,385 1,887 5,272
Annual premium equivalent 1,324 574 1,898
Present value of future new business
premiums 8,170 3,806 11,976
Value of new business after tax and cost
of required capital 175 116 291
APE Margin 13% 20% 15%
PVNBP Margin 2.1% 3.1% 2.4%
6 months to 30 June 2004
Recurring premiums 889 385 1,274
Single premiums 3,162 1,097 4,259
Annual premium equivalent 1,205 495 1,700
Present value of future new business
premiums 7,499 2,990 10,489
Value of new business after tax and cost
of required capital 207 109 316
APE Margin 17% 22% 19%
PVNBP Margin 2.8% 3.7% 3.0%
Year to 31 December 2004
Recurring premiums 1,943 684 2,627
Single premiums 6,563 2,530 9,093
Annual premium equivalent 2,599 937 3,536
Present value of future new business
premiums 16,329 6,206 22,535
Value of new business after tax and cost
of required capital 602 153 755
APE Margin 23% 16% 21%
PVNBP Margin 3.7% 2.5% 3.4%
Rm
North UK & Recurring
America Rest of World premiums
6 months to 30 June 2005
Recurring premiums 454 2 1,826
Single premiums 12,575 907 18,754
Annual premium equivalent 1,712 93 3,703
Present value of future new
business premiums 14,762 920 27,658
Value of new business after tax and
cost of required capital 337 5 633
APE Margin 20% 5% 17%
PVNBP Margin 2.3% 0.5% 2.3%
6 months to 30 June 2004
Recurring premiums 304 5 1,583
Single premiums 13,698 648 18,605
Annual premium equivalent 1,674 70 3,444
Present value of future new
business premiums 15,181 668 26,338
Value of new business after tax and
cost of required capital 255 (12) 559
APE Margin 15% (16%) 16%
PVNBP Margin 1.7% (1.8%) 2.1%
Year to 31 December 2004
Recurring premiums 679 12 3,318
Single premiums 25,455 1,476 36,024
Annual premium equivalent 3,225 160 6,921
Present value of future new
business premiums 28,706 1,498 52,740
Value of new business after tax and
cost of required capital 531 (12) 1274
APE Margin 16% (7%) 18%
PVNBP Margin 1.8% (0.8%) 2.4%
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
8 VALUE OF NEW BUSINESS (after tax) continued
The value of new individual unit trust and some group market-linked business
written by the life companies is excluded, as the profits on this business
arise in the asset management subsidiaries. The value of new business also
excludes premium increases arising from indexation arrangements in respect of
existing business, as these are already included in the value of in-force
business. The premiums shown for the United States exclude reinsurance ceded
externally.
A reconciliation of the new business premiums shown in the notes to the primary
financial information to those shown above, for the six months to 30 June 2005,
is set out below.
Rm
Recurring Single
6 months to 30 June 2005 premiums premiums
New business premiums in the notes to the primary
financial information 1,305 12,763
Add:
Healthcare business 278 -
Other Investment contracts 243 8,479
Less:
North America reinsurance ceded externally - (47)
Group market-linked business not valued - (1,655)
Unit trust business not valued - (758)
OMART business not valued - (27)
New business premiums as per European
Embedded Value supplementary information 1,826 18,755
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
9 PRODUCT ANALYSIS OF NEW COVERED BUSINESS PREMIUMS
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2005
Africa Recurring Single
Total business 1,370 5,272
Individual business 985 3,385
Saving 339 2,511
Protection 317 38
Annuity - 829
Group schemes 329 7
Group business 385 1,887
Saving 24 1,341
Protection 83 3
Annuity - 543
Healthcare 278 -
Total business* 1,370 5,272
Individual business 985 3,385
Insurance contracts 490 877
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features 255 77
Other investment contracts 240 2,431
Group business 385 1,887
Insurance contracts 362 545
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features 23 778
Other investment contracts - 564
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2004
Africa Recurring Single
Total business 1,274 4,259
Individual business 889 3,162
Saving 305 2,335
Protection 273 50
Annuity - 772
Group schemes 311 5
Group business 385 1,097
Saving 29 936
Protection 81 -
Annuity - 161
Healthcare 275 -
Total business* 1,274 4,259
Individual business 889 3,162
Insurance contracts 487 754
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features 256 134
Other investment contracts 146 2,274
Group business 385 1,097
Insurance contracts 350 159
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features 35 633
Other investment contracts - 305
Rm
Year to 31 December 2004
Africa Recurring Single
Total business 2,627 9,093
Individual business 1,943 6,563
Saving 629 4,800
Protection 671 81
Annuity - 1,670
Group schemes 643 13
Group business 684 2,530
Saving 67 2,133
Protection 136 2
Annuity - 395
Healthcare 481 -
Total business* 2,627 9,093
Individual business 1,943 6,563
Insurance contracts 1,053 1,712
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features 569 260
Other investment contracts 321 4,591
Group business 684 2,530
Insurance contracts 613 368
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features 71 1241
Other investment contracts - 921
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
9 PRODUCT ANALYSIS OF NEW COVERED BUSINESS PREMIUMS continued
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2005
North America Recurring Single
Total business 454 12,575
Fixed deferred annuity - -
Equity indexed annuity - 7,607
Variable annuity - 2,199
Life 454 -
Immediate annuity - 1,931
Other (corporate) - 838
Total business* 454 12,575
Insurance contracts 454 10,411
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features - -
Other investment contracts - 2,164
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2004
North America Recurring Single
Total business 304 13,698
Fixed deferred annuity - 1,459
Equity indexed annuity - 6,673
Variable annuity - 1,203
Life 304 -
Immediate annuity - 3,330
Other (corporate) - 1,033
Total business* 304 13,698
Insurance contracts 304 11,279
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features - -
Other investment contracts - 2,419
Rm
Year to 31 December 2004
North America Recurring Single
Total business 679 25,455
Fixed deferred annuity - 2,821
Equity indexed annuity - 13,653
Variable annuity - 2,514
Life 679 -
Immediate annuity - 5,216
Other (corporate) -- 1,251
Total business* 679 25,455
Insurance contracts 679 21,335
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features - -
Other investment contracts - 4,120
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2005
United Kingdom & Rest of World Recurring Single
Total business 2 907
Saving 2 907
Protection - -
Total business* 2 907
Insurance contracts - -
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features - -
Other investment contracts 2 907
Rm
6 months to 30 June 2004
United Kingdom & Rest of World Recurring Single
Total business 5 648
Saving 5 648
Protection - -
Total business* 5 648
Insurance contracts - -
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features - -
Other investment contracts 5 648
Rm
Year to 31 December 2004
United Kingdom & Rest of World Recurring Single
Total business 12 1,476
Saving 12 1,476
Protection - -
Total business* 12 1,476
Insurance contracts - -
Investment contracts with discretionary
participating features - -
Other investment contracts 12 1,476
* The classification of insurance contracts, investment contracts with
discretionary participating features and other investment contracts is in
accordance with the IFRS definitions. All categories of business (i.e.
insurance and investment) are subject to EEV accounting.
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
10 ASSUMPTIONS
The principal assumptions used in the calculation of the value of in-force
business and the value of new business are set out below. The assumptions are
best estimates and actively reviewed.
• The pre-tax investment and economic assumptions used for the African and
North American businesses are set out below. We have used a bottom-up
market consistent methodology to calculate the risk discount rates in all
other territories.
At At At
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
Africa
Risk-free rate (10 year Government bond) 8.3% 8.3% 10.4%
Cash return 6.3% 6.3% 8.4%
Equity return 11.8% 11.8% 13.9%
Property return 9.8% 9.8% 11.9%
Inflation 5.3% 5.3% 7.4%
Risk discount rate 10.6% 10.6% 12.7%
Risk margin 2.3% 2.3% 2.3%
North America
Risk free rate (10 year Treasury yield) 3.9% 4.3% 4.6%
Inflation 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
New money yield assumed 4.9% 5.1% 6.4%
Net portfolio earned rate 5.7% 5.9% 6.2%
Risk discount rate 7.1% 7.5% 7.8%
Risk margin 3.2% 3.2% 3.2%
• The pre-tax investment and economic assumptions are updated every six
months to reflect the economic conditions prevailing on the valuation date.
Risk-free rates have a duration similar to that of the underlying
liabilities. Equity and property risk premiums incorporate both historical
relationships and the Directors' view of future projected returns in each
geography.
• The risk margins have been calculated using a bottom-up market consistent
approach, and reflect the distinctive risks of the products in the
respective business units. The calibration of the risk margins was not
redone for June 2005, and the same risk margins were used as for December
2004.
• Where applicable, rates of future bonuses or crediting rates have been set
at levels consistent with the investment return assumptions. Projected
company taxation is based on the current tax basis that applies in each
country.
• For the South African business, full allowance has been made for Secondary
Tax on Companies (STC) that may be payable. Account has been taken of the
impact of CGT in South Africa. It has been assumed that 10% of the equity
portfolio (excluding group subsidiaries) will be traded each year. For
North America full allowance has been made for existing tax attributes of
the companies, including the use of existing carry-forwards and preferred
tax credit investments. For the purposes of the summary income statement
the adjusted operating profit for the covered business has been grossed up
for tax. The tax rates used were effective corporation tax rates of 35% for
Africa and 30% for North America and 0% for the United Kingdom & Rest of
World, except for the investment return on African capital, for which the
attributed tax was derived from the primary financial statements.
• Both operating profit and new business are calculated on closing
assumptions.
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
10 ASSUMPTIONS continued
• For the African business, the required capital is calculated independently
in each of the major business units. The non-investment items are based on
a multiple of the non-investment components of the local Statutory Capital
Adequacy Requirements set out in PGN104 issued by the Actuarial Society of
South Africa (ASSA). The investment item is based on internal models
developed for capital allocation and pricing purposes. The models project
assets and liabilities for the business forward for 10 years using
stochastically determined investment returns on a realistic basis. Bonus
rates and adjustments to non-vested bonuses are determined using a
consistent formula based on a weighted average of past returns and the
level of the Bonus Smoothing Account (BSA) at the time. To the extent that
the BSA falls to lower than normally allowable minimum levels, the
shareholder is considered to be required to provide support to the
business, and the capital requirement is based on the discounted value of
the maximum shareholder support in the 99th worst percentile case. The
required capital is invested in local equities, local cash and
international cash. The asset allocation as at 30 June 2005 is 60%, 20% and
20% respectively.
• For the North American business, the required capital is based on the
multiple of the local Risk Based Capital (RBC) requirement that management
deems necessary to maintain the desired credit rating for the company in
question. The multiples vary by company from 200% to 300% and average 282%
as at 30 June 2005. The required capital for OMNIA (Bermuda) Limited and
Old Mutual Reassurance (Ireland) Limited in Ireland is based on the United
Kingdom Financial Services Authority statutory requirements to ensure that
the Group maintains adequate solvency capital in terms of the European
Union Financial Groups Directive. The required capital is invested in
short-dated fixed interest assets.
• The required capital of Old Mutual International, based in Guernsey, is set
at some 1% of funds under management, a level considered by the Directors
to be appropriate to manage the business. The required capital is invested
in short-dated fixed interest assets.
• The assumed future mortality, morbidity and voluntary discontinuance rates
have been based as far as possible on analyses of recent operating
experience. Allowance has been made where appropriate for the effect of
expected AIDS-related claims.
• The management expenses attributable to life assurance business have been
analysed between expenses relating to the acquisition of new business and
the maintenance of business in-force. The future expenses attributable to
life assurance business include 19% of the Group holding company expenses,
with 14% allocated to Africa and 5% allocated to North America. The
allocation of these expenses aligns to the proportion that the management
expenses incurred by the business bears to the total management expenses
incurred in the Group.
• No allowance has been made for future productivity improvements in the
expense assumptions.
• No development expenses have been excluded from the calculations and no
material allowance has been made for future development expenses.
• Future investment expenses are based on the current scales of fees payable
by the life assurance companies to the asset management subsidiaries. To
the extent that these fees include profit margins for the asset management
subsidiaries, these margins have not been included in the value of in-force
business or the value of new business.
• The effect of increases in premiums over the period for policies in-force
has been included in the value of in-force business only where such
increases are associated with indexation arrangements. Other increases in
premiums of existing policies are included in the value of new business.
• New schemes written on which recurring single premiums are expected to be
received on a regular basis are treated as new business. The annualised
premium is recognised as recurring premium new business at inception of the
scheme and is determined by annualising the actual premiums received during
the year in question. Subsequent recurring single premiums received in
future years are not treated as new business, as these have already been
provided for in calculating the value of in-force business.
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
10 ASSUMPTIONS continued
• The value of new business has been accumulated to the period end.
• The sensitivity of the value of in-force and value of new business to
changes in the central risk discount rate are set out in section 11.
• The principal exchange rates used to translate the operating results of
key foreign business segments to Sterling are:
Rand
6 months to Year to 6 months to
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
Profit and loss account (average rate) 11.6325 11.7986 12.1544
Balance sheet (closing rate) 11.9624 10.8482 11.3037
Balance sheet (opening rate) 10.8482 11.9367 11.9367
US$
6 months to Year to 6 months to
30 June 31 December 30 June
2005 2004 2004
Profit and loss account (average rate) 1.8731 1.8327 1.8222
Balance sheet (closing rate) 1.7918 1.9158 1.8144
Balance sheet (opening rate) 1.9158 1.7833 1.7833
• The nature of the financial options and guarantees for the African and
North American businesses was set out in the EEV press release dated 20
June 2005.
• The approaches and models used to determine the time value of the financial
options guarantees as at 30 June 2005 are consistent with the approaches as
at 31 December 2004 as set out in the EEV press release dated 20 June 2005.
European Embedded Value Supplementary Information
for the six months to 30 June 2005
11 ALTERNATIVE ASSUMPTIONS
The tables below for Africa and North America show the sensitivity of the
embedded value, value of in-force at 30 June 2005 and the value of new business
for the six months to 30 June 2005 to changes in the central risk discount
rate. In determining the values at different central discount rates, all other
assumptions have been left unchanged.
Rm
Embedded Value of in-force Value of new
At 30 June 2005 value business business
Africa
Central assumptions 28,961 12,130 291
Value before cost of
required capital 14,881 349
Cost of required capital (2,751) (58)
Effect of :
Central discount rate +1% 27,131 10,300 233
Value before cost of
required capital 14,044 314
Cost of required capital (3,744) (81)
Central discount rate -1% 31,186 14,355 349
Value before cost of
required capital 15,862 384
Cost of required capital (1,507) (35)
North America
Central assumptions 13,482 7,333 337
Value before cost of
required capital 8,254 372
Cost of required capital (921) (35)
Effect of :
Central discount rate +1% 13,051 6,902 314
Value before cost of
required capital 7,979 361
Cost of required capital (1,077) (47)
Central discount rate -1% 13,936 7,787 361
Value before cost of
required capital 8,541 384
Cost of solvency capital (754) (23)
This information is provided by RNS
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