Final Results

RNS Number : 4393H
OPG Power Ventures plc
20 June 2013
 



20 June 2013

 

OPG Power Ventures plc

("OPG" or the "Company")

 

Preliminary results for the year ended 31st March 2013

 

Transformational growth

 

OPG Power Ventures PLC, the developer and operator of power generation plants, announces its results for the year ended 31st March 2013.

 

Financial Highlights

·   Revenue up by 46% to £56m (2012: £38m)*

·   Underlying rupee revenues up by 63% to Rs4.8bn (2012: Rs2.95bn)

·   EBITDA up to £17.7m from £11.3m and EBITDA margin up to 32% from 29% in 2012*

·   PBT (pre-exceptional items) up by 50% to £13.23m (2012: £8.84m)*

·   EPS up to 2.48 pence from 0.08 pence in 2012*

·   Average tariff realized up by 13% to Rs5.58/kWh from Rs4.93 in 2012*

·   £95m invested in projects

·     Cash and cash equivalents of £22.9m and gearing of 37%

*excluding legacy assets no longer consolidated from December 2011

 

Operational Highlights

·   Generating capacity more than doubled

·   Chennai I and II delivered 932m units of electricity, up 44% from 2012

·   77 MW Chennai I and 77 MW Chennai II maintained  average PLF of 92% and 99% respectively

·   77 MW Chennai II commissioned in September 2012, on time and within budget

·   80 MW Chennai III commissioned in June 2013, ahead of schedule and within budget

·   160 MW Chennai IV and 300 MW Gujarat projects in advanced construction and on track

·   In house EPC and operations teams leading all activities

 

Commenting on the results, Mr M C Gupta, Chairman stated: "The Group has grown substantially during the period in scale, performance and confidence.  We have navigated the difficult trading conditions that the electricity sector in India, in general, has experienced courtesy of our flexible business model and through the delivery of our projects.  Whilst the sector in India remains under recovery, conditions have improved as a result of recent regulatory changes following action taken by the Government of India to improve the financial health of the state utilities.  With our increased cash generation and project roll out continuing we feel well positioned to contemplate our future developments remaining focused on profitable growth and shareholder value."

 

For further information, please visit www.opgpower.com or contact:

OPG Power Ventures plc

+91 (0) 44 429 11 222

Arvind Gupta (Managing Director)


V. Narayan Swami (Finance Director)


Cenkos Securities (Nominated Adviser & Broker)

+44 (0) 20 7397 8900

Stephen Keys/ Camilla Hume


Tavistock Communications

+44 (0) 20 7920 3150

Simon Hudson/Kelsey Traynor


 

Disclaimer

 

This announcement does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for any securities. The making of this announcement does not constitute a recommendation regarding any securities. Certain statements, beliefs and opinions contained in this announcement, particularly those regarding the possible or assumed future financial or other performance of OPG, industry growth or other trend projections are or may be forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "plans", "goal", "target", "aim", "may", "will", "would", "could" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future and may be beyond OPG's ability to control or predict. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. No representation is made that any of these statements or forecasts will come to pass or that any forecast result will be achieved. Neither OPG, nor any of its associates or directors, officers or advisers, provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements in this announcement will actually occur. You are cautioned not to place reliance on these forward-looking statements. Other than in accordance with its legal or regulatory obligations, OPG is not under any obligation and OPG expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

No statement in this announcement is intended as a profit forecast or a profit estimate and no statement in this announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings per OPG share for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings per OPG share.

 



 

Chief Executive's Review

 

On completion of our fifth year as a listed company I am pleased to report that we now have 270 MW of power generation assets compared with just 20 MW at the time of listing on AIM in May 2008.  Over that time our Company has transformed itself from a promising growth story into a strong cash generative business with a superior growth profile and further potential.  Our earnings at 2.48 pence in 2013 were an all-time high. We have commissioned two assets in the last nine months thus completing the first major phase of our growth program.  Bringing this portfolio of three significant co-located assets to a steady state gives us the basis on which to deliver further value to our customers and shareholders. 

 

Robust operating and financial performance

 

The commissioning of 77 MW Chennai II in September 2012, load factors of over 90% on both assets and 13% higher average tariffs led to a strong performance for the year Underlying revenues in rupee terms were up 63% whilst EBITDA margins were firm at 32% and we generated our highest earnings per share to date of 2.48pence.

 

Our plants performed ahead of expectations and I commend our operating team led by our COO, T Chandramoulee, for the quick stabilization and ramp up of Chennai II. Further, the team has ensured Chennai I and II achieved excellent load factors in spite of an extended 25 day shutdown at Chennai I. 

 

A few days ago we announced the accelerated delivery and commencement of commercial operations at 80 MW Chennai III.  This unit has been commissioned several months ahead of schedule by our own in-house team.

 

Increased Tariffs

 

Burgeoning financial losses of the state electricity boards triggered a much needed rise in tariffs across India during the year. Financial restructuring packages and regulatory changes are expected to require regular review of tariffs going forward and we have already seen more than one round of tariff increases and the introduction of Fuel Price Adjustment charges in some states. 

Accordingly, as our flexible model allows, we continue to supply the bulk of our power to the Tamil Nadu state utility on short term contracts as tariffs are attractive. We have recently agreed to supply c.90% output from Chennai I and II until May 2014 and a further 90% output from Chennai III until September 2013 at Rs5.50/Kwh.

Imported coal prices lower but expected to remain flat in short term

 

Whilst international coal prices have been lower than the prior year by 3%, domestic coal prices increased by 21% during the year. As we used a higher quantity of imported coal and Chennai II burnt exclusively imported coal our overall average unit cost remained flat.  This once again demonstrated the advantages of our flexible boilers.

 

Our strategy is to continue to procure imported coal through a mix of short and long term contracts as efficiently as possible. 

 

Our projects

 

On 29 May 2013 we updated shareholders as to the degree of completeness of each of our projects under development.  We did so in continuation of our strategy to adopt an open communication style and to promote an understanding of the value we believe to be built in to each project. 

 

Both of our remaining principal projects at Chennai and Gujarat remain on schedule to achieve commissioning in 2014 with civil works and foundations largely complete at both sites and other construction activities well progressed.

 

 

Building a strong team

 

The health and safety of our employees and contractors is of paramount importance to us. During the year we instituted a formal Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) committee which has already led initiatives to improve standards and practices at our various sites. For instance, our flagship 77 MW Chennai I unit has recently been awarded ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 certification.

 

Our team has gained in experience at all levels from development to management with all Engineering, Procurement and Construction ("EPC") and Operations and Maintenance ("O&M") principally performed in-house.  The team has incorporated lessons from each of the projects to achieve continuous improvements and efficiencies across projects and operations. We are proud of our team's achievements. 

 

Outlook

 

We believe the macro environment for electricity generation in India is recovering gradually.  Forecasts for growth in India remain moderate at over 5% in this pre-election year.  However, even at moderate growth levels, taken over a 2-3 year time horizon we see recent trends in the electricity generation sector as unstoppable - namely supply shortages in most parts of the country and the recognition amongst policymakers that power must continue to pave the way for both industrial growth and improvements in living standards.  Accordingly over that same time period we do anticipate tariffs to rise gradually, more new capacity (thermal and renewable), and minor improvements in domestic fuel supplies accompanied by measures to moderately improve the investment climate for Indian infrastructure.  As a result we believe the 460 MW second phase of our asset delivery program to be well-timed as industry conditions should further stabilize and our priorities during the coming months are therefore to maximize our existing operations, de-risk the final elements of the project portfolio and evaluate our further growth strategy. 

 

Arvind Gupta

Chief Executive Officer



 

Financial Review

The following is a commentary on Group's financial performance in the year.

 

 

Income Statement (£m)

Year ended 31st March

2013

% of

2012*

% of

Revenue

Revenue






Revenue

56.19


38.48


Cost of Revenue (Excluding Depreciation)

(33.25)


(25.54)


Gross Profit

22.94

41%

12.94

34%

Other income

0.72


1.51


Distribution , General & Administrative expenses (Excluding Depreciation, Employee Stock Option Charge, Expenditure during the period on expansion project, Electricity consumption tax relating to prior years)

(5.92)


(3.15)


EBITDA

17.74

32%

11.30

29%

Depreciation

(1.56)


(1.05)


Net finance costs

(Excluding charge on de consolidated investments)

(2.95)


(1.41)


Income from continuing operations (before tax

13.23

24%

8.84

23%

non-operational and / or exceptional items)

Expenditure during the period on expansion projects

(0.61)


(0.63)


Employee Stock Option Charge

(0.97)


(1.45)


Electricity consumption tax relating to prior years

-


(0.14)


Charge on de consolidated Investments

(1.11)


(4.82)


Profit before Tax

10.54

19%

1.8

5%

Taxation

1.71


1.52


Profit after tax

8.83


0.28


*Excluding Legacy Assets, ie., OPG - 25.4 MW & OPG - 10 MW, with effect from 1st December 2011.

 

Revenue

 

OPG revenue has increased by £17.71m, reflecting a 46% growth year on year, on account of a full year contribution from 77 MW Chennai I and nearly 6 months contribution from 77 MW Chennai II and a 13% increase in tariff to Rs5.58/Kwh from Rs4.93/Kwh in FY12.  Underlying rupee revenues increased by 63%.

 

Production and output levels from the Group's operating power plants compared to the prior year were as follows:

 

Particulars

FY13

FY12

% Change

FY13

FY12


Generation (million units)


PLF (%)

Chennai I

617

648

-5%

92

96

Chennai II

315*

NA


99

NA

Total

932

648

+44%



* Commissioned on 10th October 2012

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit ("GP"), excluding depreciation in 2013 was £22.94m (£12.94m in 2012).  GP is driven mainly on account of the 173 days operation of Chennai II (77 MW) plant and also due to a higher realization of tariff and to an extent offset by the lower generation by Chennai I (77 MW) plant.

 

Cost of revenue was 59% of revenue in FY13 lower from 66% in FY12. Over 90% of the costs of revenue are fuel costs i.e coal. The average factory gate costs for Indian coal increased 21% while Indonesian coal costs decreased by 3%. The table below shows the price and blend of Indian and Indonesian coal consumed in FY13 and FY 12 for Chennai I. Chennai II burnt imported coal during the year.

 

 

Financial Year

Average factory gate price (Rs/mt)

Blend %

Indian:Indonesian

Weighted average cost (Rs/mt)

Indian coal

Indonesian coal






FY 13

2,817

3,807

37:63

3,441

FY12

2,331

3,940

36:64

3,361

Change %

21%

(3%)


2%

 

EBITDA

 

Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation & Amortisation (EBITDA) is a measure of a business cash generation from operations before depreciation, interest and exceptional and non-standard or non-operational items such as the annual charge for stock options which is a non-cash item or expenses relating to projects under construction. 

 

EBITDA was £17.7m in FY13 up from £11.3m in FY12 and EBITDA margin up to 32% from 29% in 2012.

 

Profit before Tax (£m)

 

 


OPG PG

Non Operating

Entities *

Total

Profit Before Tax (PBT) 2012-2013

11.52

(0.98)

10.54

Profit Before Tax (PBT) 2011-2012

2.70

(0.90)

1.80

Increase/(Decrease) in PBT

8.82

(0.08)

8.74

 

Reconciliation




Increase in GP



10.0

Reduction in charge on de consolidated investments

3.71

Reduction in Employee stock option charge, expenditure on expansion projects and prior year electricity consumption tax


0.64

Increase in Net finance cost



(1.54)

Increase Distribution , General & Administrative expenses



(2.77)

Reduction in other income



(0.79)

Increase in Depreciation



(0.51)

Increase/(Decrease) in PBT



8.74

*Includes:

a) OPG S  Power Gujarat Pvt Ltd, India, b) Gita Power & Infrastructure Pvt Ltd, India

c) Caromia Holdings Ltd, Cyprus  d) OPG Power Ventures Plc, Isle of Man

 

Taxation

 

The Group consolidated PBT at £10.54m  is after charging £ 1.11m towards adjustment in the carrying value of the legacy plants and £0.97m towards amortisation of Employee stock options (both being non-cash charges at the level of holding company). As such the effective PBT subject to tax is £12.62m.

 

 

Expenditure on Projects

 

This relates to expenses incidental to projects under construction.  These expenses in 2013 were £0.61m in (FY12 £0.63m).

 

Employee Stock Option charge 

 

This pertains to the amortization of the value of stock options granted to certain Directors and is non cash in nature.

 

Profits after Tax

 

Profits After tax have increased by £8.55m from £0.28m in 2012 to £8.83m in 2013. 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, Plant and Equipment has increased by £89.47m, 96.2% year on year growth, mainly reflecting the capitalization of 77 MW Chennai II plant and the increase in Capital work in progress on account of additional power plants in Chennai and Gujarat.

 

 

Other Non-Current Assets

 

Other Non-current assets have decreased by £1.60m by 50.7% year on year primarily as a result of decrease in the fair value of the investments made in the de consolidated assets.

 

Trade Receivables (£m)


FY 13

FY 12

Receivables from sales of power

32.24

14.71

Other receivables

2.57

2.70

 Total

34.81

17.41

 

As at date, all amounts invoiced prior to March 2013 have been collected.

 

Current Assets

 

Current Assets have decreased by £3.04m to £114.38m year on year primarily as a result of the following :

-     Reduction in the cash & cash equivalents by £14.97m due to the increase in investments made in the Gujarat and additional Chennai power plants and

-     Increase in trade receivables by £17.40m, Decrease in other assets by £5.48m

 

Current Liabilities

 

Current liabilities have increased by £24.34m primarily on account of the increased bank borrowings and buyers credit.

 

 

Other Non-Current Liabilities

 

Other Non-Current liabilities have increased by £ 50m primarily on account of increase in bank borrowing to meet the capital project expenses.

 

Gearing

 

Net borrowings (Borrowings net of Cash and cash equivalents) increased by £52.98m on account of capital expenditure on projects.  Gearing ratio was 37%. The table below shows the investment in the projects under development and the total amount spent in both equity and debt up to 31 March 2013.

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Outlays during the year on projects under construction £m

                               


160 MW

Chennai IV

300 MW

Gujarat

As at 1st April 2012

1.3

34.7

During the year

16.8

60.3

As at 31st March 2013

18.1

95.0

 

Cash Flows

Operating cash flow increased from £12.26m in 2012 to £18.10m in 2013, an increase of £5.84m, or 48%.  The increase is primarily due to the increased profit before tax.

 

Movements (£m)

FY13

FY12




Operating Cash

18.10

12.26

Tax Paid

(2.24)

(0.53)

Change in Working capital assets and liabilities

32.97

(7.61)

Net cash generated by operating activities

48.83

4.12




Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment (net of disposals)

(94.80)

(71.35)

Other Investments

(0.47)

1.86

Net cash used in Investing activities

(95.27)

(69.49)

Net Interest paid

(5.03)

(4.82)




Total Cash change before Net borrowings

(51.47)

(70.19)

 



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 March

(All amount in £, unless otherwise stated)

Particulars

Note

2013

2012





Revenue


56,191,873

45,253,431

Cost of revenue

6

(34,623,263)

(31,347,196)

Gross profit


21,568,610

13,906,235





Other income

7

715,676

1,538,242

Distribution cost


       (651,740)

(895,006)

General and administrative expenses

6

(7,042,402)

(5,458,388)

Operating profit


14,590,144

9,091,084

Financial costs

8

(6,138,999)

(4,823,587)

Financial income

9

2,084,106

2,808,853

Loss on deconsolidation of subsidiaries

24

-

(4,815,135)

Profit before tax


10,535,251

2,261,215





Tax expense

10

(1,710,839)

(2,044,115)





Profit for the year


8,824,412

217,100   

Attributable to:




Owners of the parent


8,726,299

251,427 

Non-controlling interest


98,113

(34,327)



8,824,412

217,100 

Earnings per share

21



Basic earnings per share (in Pence)


2.483

            0.072

Diluted earnings per share (in Pence)


2.483

            0.072





Other Comprehensive Income




Available for Sale Financial Assets




 - Reclassification on loss of control of subsidiaries

24

-

(253,343)

 - Reclassification to profit and loss on sale of available for sale

    Investments


109,483   

255,542

 - Current year gains/(losses) on remeasurement


(85,013)

(109,483)

Currency translation differences on translation of foreign operations


1,165,513

(11,261,421)

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss)


1,189,983

(11,368,705)





Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year


10,014,395

(11,151,605)

Attributable to:




Owners of the parent


9,912,964

(11,035,084)

Non-controlling interest


101,431

(116,521)



10,014,395

(11,151,605)





 

(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 17 June 2013 and were signed on behalf by

Arvind Gupta

 

V. Narayan Swami

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 March

(All amount in £, unless otherwise stated)

Particulars

Notes

2013

2012

Assets




Non-Current




Property, plant and equipment

11

182,508,796

93,031,022

Investments and other assets

12

1,160,587

2,285,430

Restricted cash

15

394,782

868,996

Total Non-Current assets


184,064,165

96,185,448





Current




Trade and other receivables

13

34,814,660

17,405,365

Inventories

14

6,140,973

5,546,740

Cash and cash equivalents

15

22,906,776

37,876,393

Restricted cash

15

4,705,601

3,712,150

Current tax assets


104,970

48,071

Investments and other assets

12

45,708,623

52,836,729

Total Current assets


114,381,603

117,425,448

Total Assets


298,445,768

213,610,896 





Equity and Liabilities




Equity:




Equity attributable to owners of the parent:




Share capital


51,671

51,671

Share premium


124,316,524

124,316,524

Other components of Equity


(1,126,807)

(3,256,411)

Retained earnings


19,311,138

10,577,591  

Total


142,552,526

131,689,375





Non-controlling interest


186,012

62,371 





Total Equity


142,738,538

131,751,746





Liabilities




Non-current




Borrowings

18

103,898,137

56,055,498

Trade and other payables

19

3,369,758

1,396,701

Deferred tax liability

10

990,316

1,300,658

Total Non-Current liabilities


108,258,211

58,752,857





Current




Borrowings

18

4,972,199

14,806,900

Trade and other payables

19

42,114,288

7,809,652 

Other liabilities


278,989

239,259

Current tax liabilities


83,543

250,482

Total Current liabilities


47,449,019

23,106,293

Total Liabilities


155,707,230

81,859,150

Total Equity and Liabilities


298,445,768

213,610,896

 (See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements) 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 17 June 2013 and were signed on behalf by

Arvind Gupta

 

V. Narayan Swami

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 March 2013

(All amount in £, unless otherwise stated)

GROUP

Issued Capital (No. of Shares)

Share capital

Share Premium

Other Reserves

Foreign Currency Translation reserve

Retained earnings

Total of Parent equity

Non-Controlling Interest

Total Equity

Balance at 1 April, 2012

351,504,795

51,671

124,316,524

4,979,571

(8,235,982)

10,577,591

131,689,375

62,371

131,751,746

Transfers during the year (Refer note 23)




 (391)

(30,892)

7,248

(24,034)

22,210

(1,825)

Employee Share based payment options




974,222



974,222


974,222

Transactions with owners

351,504,795

51,671

124,316,524

5,953,402

(8,266,874)

10,584,839

132,639,563

84,581

132,724,143











Profit for the year from Operating Activities






8,726,299

8,726,299

98,113

8,824,412

Currency translation differences





1,162,212


1,162,212

3,301

1,165,513

Gains on sale / re-measurement of available-for-sale financial assets




24,453



24,453

17

24,470

Total comprehensive income for the year

-  

-  

-  

24,453

1,162,212

8,726,299

9,912,964

101,431

10,014,395











Balance at 31 March, 2013

351,504,795

51,671

124,316,524

5,977,855

(7,104,661)

19,311,138

142,552,526

186,012

142,738,538











Balance at 1 April, 2011

351,504,795

51,671

124,316,524

4,614,203

3,189,641

9,050,027

141,222,066

9,807,809

151,029,875

Issue of Equity Shares




48,146



48,146

(48,146)

-

Employee Share based payment options




1,454,247



1,454,247


1,454,247

Effect of loss of control of subsidiaries (refer note 24)








(9,580,771)

(9,580,771)

Transactions with owners

351,504,795

51,671

124,316,524

6,116,596

3,189,641

9,050,027

142,724,459

178,892 

142,903,351











Profit for the year from operating activities






251,427

251,427

(34,327)

217,100

Effect of loss of control of subsidiaries (refer note 24)




(1,281,379)

(248,101)

1,276,137

(253,343)

-

(253,343)

Currency translation differences




-

(11,177,522)

-

(11,177,522)

(83,899)

(11,261,421)

Gains/(losses) on sale / re-measurement of available-for-sale financial assets




144,354



144,354          

1,705

146,059

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

(1,137,025)

(11,425,623)

1,527,564

(11,035,084)

(116,521)

(11,151,606)











Balance at 31 March, 2012

351,504,795

51,671

124,316,524

4,979,571

(8,235,982)

10,577,591

131,689,375

62,371

131,751,746

 (See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 31 March 2013

(All amount in £, unless otherwise stated)

 

Particulars

2013

2012

Cash flows from operating activities



Profit for the year before Tax

10,535,251

2,261,216

Unrealised Foreign Exchange Loss

84,368

97,182

Provision for doubtful debts

883,329

60,314

Financial Expenses

6,138,999

4,823,587

Financial Income

(2,084,106)

(2,648,309)

Share based compensation costs

             974,222

        1,454,247

Depreciation

          1,563,213

         1,397,121

Loss on deconsolidation of subsidiaries

-

4,815,135


18,095,276

12,260,493

Movements in Working Capital



Increase in trade and other receivables

(17,566,722)

(14,107,633)

Increase in inventories

           (549,863)

     (1,579,425)

Decrease in other current assets

             346,585

      1,419,696

Increase  in trade and other payables

41,484,087

5,598,445

Increase  in Other liabilities

9,264,123

1,056,506

Cash generated from operations

51,073,486

4,648,072

Income Taxes paid

        (2,242,625)

(532,088)

Net Cash Generated by Operating activities

48,830,861

4,115,994




Cash flow from investing activities



Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

(94,798,022)

(71,351,424)

Finance Income

1,894,936

1,817,087

Dividend income

             180,790

            453,787 

Movement in restricted cash

           (481,508)

(3,013,933)

Sale / (Purchase) of Investments, net

(2,062,996)

     2,603,909 

Net cash used in investing activities

(95,266,800)

(69,490,574)




Cash flows from financing activities



Proceeds from borrowings

40,110,171

44,169,173

Repayment of borrowings

(3,828,420)

(7,047,128)

Interest paid

(5,031,418)

(4,823,587)

Net cash provided by financing activities

31,250,333

32,298,458




Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(15,185,606)

(33,076,122)




Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

37,876,393

71,104,280 

Effect of Exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies

215,989

81,243

Impact on deconsolidation of subsidiaries

-

(233,008)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

22,906,776

37,876,393 




(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)


NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 March 2013

(All amount in ₤, unless otherwise stated)

1.    Corporate information

 

1.1.     Nature of operations

OPG Power Ventures plc ('the Company' or 'OPGPV'), and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as 'the Group') are primarily engaged in the development, owning, operation and maintenance of private sector power projects In India. The electricity generated from the Group's plants is sold principally to public sector undertakings and heavy industrial companies in India or in the short term market.  The business objective of the group is to focus on the power generation business within India and thereby provide reliable, cost effective power to the industrial consumers and other users under the 'open access' provisions mandated by the Government of India.

1.2.     Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and its interpretations as adopted by the European Union (EU) and the provisions of the Isle of  Man, Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

1.3.     General information

OPG Power Ventures plc, a limited liability corporation, is the Group's ultimate parent Company and is incorporated and domiciled in the Isle of Man.  The address of the Company's registered Office, which is also the principal place of business, is  IOMA House, Hope Street, Douglas, Isle of Man 1M1 1JA.  The Company's equity shares are listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange.

The Financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 June 2013

 

2      Standards, amendments and Interpretations to existing standards that are not effective and have  not been early adopted by the group. 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published but are not yet effective, and have not been adopted early by the Group.

Management anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be adopted in the Group's accounting policies for the first period beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement. Information on new standards, amendments and interpretations that are expected to be relevant to the Group's financial statements is provided below. Certain other new standards and interpretations have been issued but are not expected to have a material impact on the Group's financial statements.

Standards and Interpretations adopted by the European Union as at 31 March 2013

 

Standard or Interpretation

Effective for in reporting periods starting on or after

IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial Statements

1 January 2014

IFRS 11: Joint Arrangements

1 January 2014

IFRS 12: Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

1 January 2014

IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement

1 January 2013

Transition guidance for IFRS 10, 11, 12

1 January 2014

Amendments to IFRS 7

1 January 2013

Amendments to IAS 1 - Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income

1 July 2012

IAS 19: Employee Benefits (Revised June 2011)

1 January 2013

IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements

1 January 2014

IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

1 January 2014

Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

1 January 2014

 

The management is yet to assess the impact of IFRS 9 on the group's consolidated financial statements. However they do not expect to implement IFRS 9 until all of its chapters have been published and they can comprehensively assess the impact of all changes.

[The management does not expect the application of the other standards to have any material impact on its financial statements when those Standards become effective. The Group does not intend to apply any of these pronouncements early.

 

3.  Summary of significant accounting policies

3.1      Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value.

The financial statements have been prepared on going concern basis which assumes the Group will have sufficient funds to continue its operational existence for the foreseeable future covering atleast 12 months. As the Group has forecast it will be able to meet its debt facility interest and repayment obligations, and that sufficient funds will be available to continue with the projects development the assumption that these financials statements are prepared on a going concern basis is appropriate.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Revised 2007) and have been presented in Great Britain Pound ('₤'), which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company.

3.2.     Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial information of OPG Power Ventures Plc and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 March 2013.

A subsidiary is defined as an entity controlled by the Company. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which control is acquired by the Group, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 31st March and use consistent accounting policies adopted by the group.

All intra-group balances, income and expenses and any resulting unrealized gains arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-Controlling interest represents the portion of profit or loss and net assets that is not held by the Group and is presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from parent shareholders' equity. Acquisitions of additional stake or dilution of stake from/ to minority interests/ other venturer in the Group where there is no loss of control are accounted for as an equity transaction, whereby, the difference between the consideration paid or received and the book value of the share of the net assets is recognised in 'other reserve' within statement of changes in equity.



 

3.3.     List of subsidiaries

Details of the Group's subsidiaries which are consolidated into the Group's consolidated financial statement are as follows:

Subsidiaries

Immediate parent

 

Country of incorporation

%

Voting Right

%

Economic Interest


Up to 25 January 2013

After 25 January 2013


2013

2012

2013

2012

Caromia Holdings limited ('CHL')

 

OPGPV

OPGPV

Cyprus

100

100

-

-

Gita Energy Private Limited ('GEPL') 1

 

CHL

   -

Cyprus

100

   100

 100

 100

Gita Holdings Private Limited ('GHPL') 1

 

CHL

   -

Cyprus

100

   100

 100

 100

OPG Power Generation Private Limited ('OPGPG')

 

GEPL and GHPL

GPIPL

India

71.76

71.76

 99

 99

OPGS Power Gujarat Private Limited ('OPGG') 2&3

 

GEPL and GHPL

GPIPL

India

100

100

 100

 100

Gita Power and Infrastructure Private Limited, ('GPIPL')

GHPL

CHL

India

100

100

    100

    98.22

1    The shareholders of GEPL, GHPL and GPIPL have entered into a scheme of arrangement which has become effective during the current year. As a result of the scheme of arrangement the assets and liabilities of GEPL and GHPL have been taken over by GPIPL and shares in GPIPL have been allotted to the shareholders of GEPL and GHPL on 25 January 2013. The liquidation process of GEPL and GHPL is yet to commence as at 31 March 2013. (Also refer Note 23)

2   Partly paid equity shares in OPGG have been forfeited and thereby the Economic Interest and voting rights of the group stand increased to 100%.

3 During the year Name changed as OPGS Power Gujarat Private Limited

Also refer note 24 for deconsolidation of OPG Renewable Energy Private Limited ('OPGRE') and OPG Energy Private Limited ('OPGE') effective 30 November 2011, where the Group holds an economic interest of 33% and 44.22% respectively.

     

3.4. Foreign currency translation

The functional currency of the Company is the Great Britain Pound Sterling (£). The Cypriot entities are an extension of the parent and pass through investment entities. Accordingly the functional currency of the subsidiaries in Cyprus is the Great Britain Pound Sterling. The functional currency of the Company's subsidiaries operating in India, determined based on evaluation of the individual and collective economic factors is Indian Rupees ('₹'). The presentation currency of the Group is the Great Britain Pound (£) as submitted to the AIM  counter of the London Stock Exchange where the shares of the Company are listed.

At the reporting date the assets and liabilities of the Group are translated into the presentation currency which is Great Britain Pound Sterling (£) at the rate of exchange ruling at the Statement of financial position date and the statement of comprehensive income is translated at the average exchange rate for the year. Exchange differences are charged/ credited to other comprehensive income and recognized in the currency translation reserve in equity.

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the Statement of financial position date are translated into functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Aggregate gains and losses resulting from foreign currencies are included in finance income or costs within the profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to functional currency at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.

 

The Great Britain Pound (£): Indian Rupee (INR) exchange rates used to translate the INR financial information into the presentation currency of Great Britain Pound (£) were as follows:

 

Particulars

31 March

 2013

31 March

2012

30 November

2012

Closing rate

82.56

82.90

81.16

Average rate

85.83

76.69

74.92

 

 

3.5.   Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group, and revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in accordance with the relevant agreements, net of discounts, rebates and other applicable taxes and duties.

Sale of electricity

Revenue comprises revenue from sale of electricity. Revenue from the sale of electricity is recognised when earned on the basis of contractual arrangement with the customers and reflects the value of units supplied including an estimated value of units supplied to the customers between the date of their last meter reading and the reporting date.

Interest and dividend

Revenue from interest is recognised as interest accrues (using the effective interest rate method). Revenue from dividends is recognised when the right to receive the payment is established.

 

3.6.   Taxes

Tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, taxation authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods, that are unpaid at the reporting date. Current tax is payable on taxable profit, which differs from profit or loss in the financial statements.

Calculation of current tax is based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilised against future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and the intention to set off current tax assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority. Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense in profit or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

3.7.   Financial assets

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss which are measured initially at fair value.

Financial assets are de-recognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is de-recognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Financial assets are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:

·              loans and receivables

·              available-for-sale financial assets.

 

The category determines subsequent measurement and whether any resulting income and expense is recognised in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income.

Loans and receivables:

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. After initial recognition these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when other objective evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default. Receivables that are not considered to be individually impaired are reviewed for impairment in groups, which are determined by reference to the industry and region of a counterparty and other shared credit risk characteristics. The impairment loss estimate is then based on recent historical counterparty default rates for each identified group.

                            Available-for-sale financial assets:

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated to this category or do not qualify for inclusion in any of the other categories of financial assets. The Group's available-for-sale financial assets include Mutual funds and equity instruments. Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income and reported within the available-for-sale reserve within equity, except for impairment losses and foreign exchange differences on monetary assets, which are recognised in profit or loss. When the asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired the cumulative gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from the equity reserve to profit or loss and presented as a reclassification adjustment within other comprehensive income.

Reversals of impairment losses are recognized in other comprehensive income, except for financial assets that are debt securities which are recognised in profit or loss only if the reversal can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.

 

3.8.   Financial liabilities

The Group's financial liabilities include borrowings and trade and other payables. Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method and are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument's fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within 'finance costs' or 'finance income'.

3.9.   Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the Statement of financial position date. For financial instruments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arm's length market transactions; reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models.

3.10. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and/or impairment losses, if any. The cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to property plant & equipment such as employee cost, borrowing costs for long-term construction projects etc, if recognition criteria are met.  Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its costs are recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repairs and maintenance costs are recognised in the profit or loss as incurred.

 

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is computed on straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset based on management's estimate as follows:

 

Nature of asset

Useful life (years)

Buildings

40

Power stations

40

Other plant and equipment

3-10

Vehicles

5-11

 

Assets in the course of construction are stated at cost and not depreciated until commissioned.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised.

The assets residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.

 

3.11. Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Group as a lessee

Contracts to lease assets are classified as finance leases if they transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to the group. Leases where the Group does not acquire substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Lease of land is classified separately and is amortised over the period of the lease.

 

3.12. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets. Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowing pending its expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the costs of these assets.

Gains and losses on extinguishment of liability, including those arising from substantial modification from terms of loans are not treated as borrowing costs and are charged to profit or loss.

All other borrowing costs including transaction costs are recognized in the profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred, the amount being determined using the effective interest rate method.

 

3.13. Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's (CGU) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the asset's or cash-generating unit's recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

 

3.14. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits.

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, net of restricted cash and outstanding bank overdrafts.

 

3.15. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition is accounted based on weighted average price.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated selling expenses.

 

3.16. Earnings per share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Group's earnings per share (EPS) comprise the net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent. The number of shares used for computing the basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.

 

3.17. Other provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised when present obligations as a result of a past event will probably lead to an outflow of economic resources from the Group and amounts can be estimated reliably. Timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain. A present obligation arises from the presence of a legal or constructive commitment that has resulted from past events. Restructuring provisions are recognised only if a detailed formal plan for the restructuring has been developed and implemented, or management has at least announced the plan's main features to those affected by it. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material.

Any reimbursement that the Group can be virtually certain to collect from a third party with respect to the obligation is recognised as a separate asset. However, this asset may not exceed the amount of the related provision. All provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

In those cases where the possible outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligations is considered improbable or remote, no liability is recognised, unless it was assumed in the course of a business combination. In a business combination, contingent liabilities are recognised on the acquisition date when there is a present obligation that arises from past events and the fair value can be measured reliably, even if the outflow of economic resources is not probable. They are subsequently measured at the higher amount of a comparable provision as described above and the amount recognised on the acquisition date, less any amortisation.

3.18. Share based payments

The Group operates equity-settled share-based remuneration plans for its employees. None of the Group's plans feature any options for a cash settlement.

All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at their fair values. Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair values of employees' services are determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting conditions (for example profitability and sales growth targets and performance conditions).

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to 'Other Reserves'.

If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. Impact of market condition are included in the computation of the fair value at the grant date. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period. No adjustment is made to any expense recognised in prior periods if share options ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting.

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs up to the nominal value of the shares issued are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as share premium.

 

 

3.19. Employee benefits

Gratuity

In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Group provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("the Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment.

Liabilities with regard to the gratuity plan are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an independent actuary, at each Statement of financial position date using the projected unit credit method.

The Group recognises the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its statement of financial position as an asset or liability, respectively in accordance with IAS 19, Employee benefits. The discount rate is based on the Government securities yield. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

Employees Benefit Trust

Effective during the year, the Group has established an Employees Benefit Trust (hereinafter 'the EBT') for investments in the Company's shares for employee benefit schemes. IOMA Fiduciary in the Isle of Man have been appointed as Trustees of the EBT with full discretion invested in the Trustee, independent of the company, in the matter of share purchases. As at present, no investments have been made by the Trustee nor any funds advanced by the Company to the EBT. The Company is yet to formulate any employee benefit schemes or to make awards thereunder.

 

3.20. Business Combinations

Business combinations arising from transfers of interests in entities that are under the control of the shareholder that controls the Group are accounted for as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented or, if later, at the date that common control was established using pooling of interest method. The assets and liabilities acquired are recognised at the carrying amounts recognised previously in the Group controlling shareholder's consolidated financial statements. The components of equity of the acquired entities are added to the same components within Group equity. Any excess consideration paid is directly recognised in equity.

 

4.    Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

The principal accounting policies adopted by the Group in the consolidated financial statements are as set out above. The application of a number of these policies requires the Group to use a variety of estimation techniques and apply judgment to best reflect the substance of underlying transactions.

The Group has determined that a number of its accounting policies can be considered significant, in terms of the management judgment that has been required to determine the various assumptions underpinning their application in the consolidated financial statements presented which, under different conditions, could lead to material differences in these statements. The actual results may differ from the judgments, estimates and assumptions made by the management and will seldom equal the estimated results.

 

The following are significant management judgments in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have the most significant effect on the financial statements.

·      Deferred tax assets:

The assessment of the probability of future taxable income in which deferred tax assets can be utilised is based on the Group's latest approved budget forecast, which is adjusted for significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits to the use of any unused tax loss or credit. The tax rules in India in which the Group operates are also carefully taken into consideration. If a positive forecast of taxable income indicates the probable use of a deferred tax asset, especially when it can be utilised without a time limit, that deferred tax asset is usually recognised in full. The recognition of deferred tax assets that are subject to certain legal or economic limits or uncertainties is assessed individually by management based on the specific facts and circumstances.

·      Recognition of interest income:

The group has a contractual right to receive interest on overdue receivables from TANGEDCO. Notwithstanding this right, the group has not recognized any interest, on a prudent basis, for the current year. Further, the management has also reversed past interest receivables amounting to during the year

 

Estimates and uncertainties:

 

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the Statement of financial position date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:

·           Recoverability of deferred tax assets: The recognition of deferred tax assets requires assessment of future taxable profit. (see note 3.6).

·           Estimation of fair value of acquired financial assets and financial liabilities: While preparing the financial statements the Group makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of financial assets and financial liabilities.

Available for sale financial assets: Management apply valuation techniques to determine the fair value of available for sale financial assets where active market quotes are not available. This requires management to develop estimates and assumptions based on market inputs, using observable data that market participants would use in pricing the asset. Where such data is not observable, management uses its best estimate. Estimated fair values of the asset  may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm's length transaction at the reporting date

Other financial liabilities: Borrowings held by the Group are measured at amortised cost except where designated at fair value through profit or loss. Further, liabilities associated with financial guarantee contracts in the Company financial statements are initially measured at fair value and re-measured at each Statement of financial position date. (see note 3.9 and note 28); and

Impairment tests: In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating units based on expected future cash flows and use an interest rate to discount them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination of a suitable discount rate;

·           Useful life of depreciable assets: Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets.

 

5.    Segment information

The Group has adopted the "management approach" in identifying the operating segments as outlined in IFRS 8 - Operating segments. Segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segment has been identified as the steering committee that makes strategic decisions. Management has analysed the information that the chief operating decision maker reviews and concluded on the segment disclosure. In identifying its operating segments, management generally follows the Group's service lines, which represent the generation of the power and other related services provided by the Group. The activities undertaken by the Power generation segment includes sale of power and other related services. The accounting policies used by the Group for segment reporting are the same as those used for Consolidated financial statements.

For management purposes, the Group is organised into only a single business unit of power generation and distribution of the same to customers. There are no geographical segments as all revenues arise from India.   

Revenue on account of sale of power to one party amounts to £ 49,577,179 (2012: £ 22,237,514)

 

6.    Depreciation, costs of inventories and employee benefit expenses included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income

a)    Depreciation and costs of inventories included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income


2013

2012

Included in cost of revenue:



Cost of fuel consumed

31,829,212

27,334,036

Depreciation

1,376,180

1,313,202

Other direct costs

1,417,871

2,699,958

Total

34,623,263

31,347,196

 

                   Depreciation included in general and administrative expenses amount to £ 187,905 (2012: £ 83,920)

 

b)    Employee benefit expenses forming part of general and administrative expenses are as follows:


2013

2012

Salaries and wages

1,704,807

1,073,043

Employee benefit costs

203,172

117,529

Employee Stock Option

974,222

1,454,247

Total

2,882,201

2,644,819

 

c)     Auditor's remuneration for audit services amounting to £ 35,000 (2012: £ 45,000) is included in general and administrative expenses.

d)    Foreign exchange (loss)/ Gain included in the general and administrative expenses/ other income is as follows:

 


        2013

      2012

 Foreign Exchange (Loss)

(960,459)

(130,240)

 Total

(960,459)

(130,240)

 

7.    Other income

a) Other income comprises of:


        2013

      2012

Compensation for loss of profit

-

370,277

Interest on overdue receivables


563,902

Miscellaneous income/expense

715,676

604,063

Total

715,676

1,538,242

 

 

8.      Finance costs

Finance costs comprises of:


2013

2012

Interest expenses on loans and borrowings

4,742,403

 4,068,516

Loss on disposal of financial instruments

-

    465,546

Impairment of available for sale financial assets(also refer note 12)

1,107,581

-

Other finance costs

289,015

289,525

Total

6,138,999

4,823,587

   Interest expenses on loans and borrowings, consists of interest expenses on financial liability at amortised cost of £4,742,403 (2012: £4,068,516).

 

9.      Finance income

The finance income comprises of:


2013

2012

Interest income



-       Bank deposits

1,637,028

2,437,276

-       Loans and receivables

14,043

66,073

Dividend income

180,790

305,504

Profit on disposal of financial instruments

252,245

       

 Total

2,084,106

2,808,853

 

Other finance income represents the interest income earned by OPGPV on the investment of its funds.

 

10.    Tax expense

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 March 2013 and 2012

 

Tax reconciliation

Reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by India's domestic tax rate for the years ended 31 March 2013 and 2012 is as follows:


2013

2012

Accounting profit before taxes

10,535,251

2,261,215

Loss on deconsolidation of subsidiaries

-  

4,815,135

Enacted tax rates

32.45%

32.45%

Tax on profit at enacted tax rate

3,418,689

2,295,922

Differences on account MAT Rate

(1,570,510)

(582,406)

Items taxed at Zero Rate

(828,328)

253,998

Others

690,988

76,601

 Actual tax expense

1,710,839

2,044,115

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income


2013

2012

 Current tax

2,025,698

940,344

 Deferred tax

(314,859)

1,103,771

Tax expense reported in the statement of comprehensive income

1,710,839

2,044,115

 

The Company is subject to Isle of Man corporate tax at the standard rate of zero percent. As such, the Company's tax liability is zero. Additionally, Isle of Man does not levy tax on capital gains. However, considering that the group's operations are entirely based in India, the effective tax rate of the Group has been computed based on the current tax rates prevailing in India. Further, a substantial portion of the profits of the Group's India operations are exempt from Indian income taxes being profits attributable to generation of power in India. Under the tax holiday the taxpayer can utilize an exemption from income taxes for a period of any ten consecutive years out of a total of fifteen consecutive years from the date of commencement of the operations.

The Group is subject to the provisions of Minimum Alternate Tax ('MAT') under the Indian Income taxes for the year ended 31 March 2013 and 2012. Accordingly, the Group calculated the tax liability for current taxes in India after considering MAT.

The Group has carried forward credit in respect of MAT tax liability paid to the extent it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which such tax credit can be utilized.

 



Deferred income tax for the group at 31 March 2013 and 2012 relates to the following: 


2013

2012

Deferred income tax assets



Lease transactions and others

59,906

48,961

Provision for Customs

612,103

-

Provision for doubtful debts

161,980

-

Gratuity

1,853

4,573


835,842

53,534

Deferred income tax liabilities



Difference in depreciation on Property, plant and equipment

1,813,272

1,353,007

Mark to Market on Available for sale financial assets

12,886

1,185


1,826,158

1,354,192




Deferred income tax liabilities, net

990,316

1,300,658




 

       Movement in temporary differences during the year

 

 Particulars

As at 1 April 2012

Recognised in Income Statement

Recognised in Equity

As at 31 March 2013

Property, plant and equipment and others

(1,353,007)

(460,265)

-

(1,813,272)

Lease transactions

48,961

10,945

-

59,906

Provision for Customs

-

612,103

-

612,103

Provision for doubtful debts

-

161,980


161,980

Gratuity

4,571

(2,718)

-

1,853

Mark to market gain / (loss) on available for sale financial assets

(1,183)

-

(11,703)

(12,886)


(1,300,658)

322,044

(11,703)

(990,316)

 

 Particulars

As at 1 April 2011

Recognised in Income Statement

Recognised in Equity

As at 31 March 2012

Property, plant and equipment and others

(849,446)

(503,561)

-

(1,353,007)

Lease transactions

30,294

18,667

-

48,961

Gratuity

-

4,571

-

4,571

Mark to market gain / (loss) on available for sale financial assets

125,218

-

(126,401)

(1,183)


(693,934)

(480,323)

(126,401)

(1,300,658)

 

In assessing the reliability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.

Shareholders resident outside the Isle of Man will not suffer any income tax in the Isle of Man on any income distributions to them. Further, dividends are not taxable in India in the hands of the recipient. However, the group will be subject to a "dividend distribution tax" currently at the rate of 15% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess) on the total amount distributed as dividend.

As at 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012, there was no recognised deferred tax liability for taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of certain of the Group's subsidiaries, the Group has determined that undistributed profits of its subsidiaries will not be distributed in the foreseeable future.


 

11.    Property, plant and equipment

The property, plant and equipment comprises of:

A. Gross Block






Amount in GBP

Particulars

 Land and Buildings

 Power Stations

Other plant and equipment

Vehicles

 Assets under construction

 Total

As at 1 April 2011

9,205,256

49,791,628

138,121

205,048

18,424,186

77,764,239

 - Additions

1,064,278

1,431,849

214,938

122,146

47,521,538

50,354,749

 - Deconsolidation (Refer note 24)

(986,475)

(9,013,743)

(58,777)

-

(10,672,839)

(20,731,834)

 - Disposals

-

(26,541)

-

-

-

(26,541)

 - Exchange Adjustments

(1,202,662)

(6,129,605)

(9,801)

(34,624)

(5,318,058)

(12,694,750)

As at 31 March 2012

8,080,397

36,053,588

284,481

292,570

49,954,827

94,665,863

As at 1 April 2012

8,080,397

36,053,588

284,481

292,570

49,954,827

94,665,863

 - Additions

1,901,331

151,352

142,283

381,043

88,199,257

90,775,266

 - Transfers on capitalization

-

44,043,316

-

-

(44,043,316)

-

 - Exchange Adjustments

19,737

108,840

30,131

(30,827)

203,362

331,243

As at 31 March 2013

10,001,465

80,357,096

456,895

642,786

94,314,130

185,772,372

 

B. Accumulated Depreciation







Particulars

Land and Buildings

Power Stations

Other plant and equipment

Vehicles

Assets under construction

Total

As at 1 April 2011

227,656

3,403,761

66,218

71,306

-

3,768,941

 - Depreciation charged during the year

28,843

1,291,215

30,870

46,194

-

1,397,122

 - Deconsolidation (Refer note 24)

(223,623)

(2,773,033)

(24,009)

-

-

(3,020,665)

 - Exchange Adjustments

(26,269)

(467,030)

(6,285)

(10,973)

-

(510,557)

As at 31 March 2012

6,607

1,454,913

66,794

106,527

-

1,634,841

As at 1 April 2012

6,607

1,454,913

66,794

106,527

-

1,634,841

 - Depreciation charged during the year

29,176

1,376,180

81,790

76,939

-

1,564,085

 - Exchange Adjustments

1,120

65,444

(4,089)

2,175

-

64,650

As at 31 March 2013

36,903

2,896,537

144,495

185,641

-

3,263,576

C.Net Block







As at 31st March 2013

9,964,562

77,460,559

312,400

457,145

94,314,130

182,508,796

As at 31st March 2012

8,073,790

34,598,675

217,687

186,043

49,954,827

93,031,022

 


The net book value of land and buildings block comprises of:


2013

2012

Freehold

9,634,419

7,440,351

Buildings

330,143

633,439

Total 

9,964,562

8,073,790

 

Property, plant and equipment with a carrying amount of £ 87,607,389(2012: £ 42,672,466) is subject to security restrictions (refer note 18).

 

An amount of £ 4,753,396 (previous year £ 3,407,430) pertaining to interest on borrowings was capitalised as the funds were deployed for the construction of qualifying assets.

 

12.    Investments and other assets

 


2013

2012

A. Current



Available for sale financial assets

5,280,737

 1,393,866

Capital advances

37,994,007

48,637,313

Loans and  receivables



-       Advance to suppliers

1,153,627

 958,668

-       Other advances

1,280,252

  1,846,882

Total

45,708,623

 52,836,729

 

B. Non-current



Available for sale financial assets (refer note 24)

274,181

1,381,762

Prepayments

787,771

813,618

Loans and  receivables



-       Lease deposits

86,153

77,127

-       Other advances

12,482

12,923

Total

1,160,587

2,285,430

       Available-for-sale investment - quoted short-term mutual fund units

The Group has investments in mutual fund units. The fair value of the mutual fund instruments are determined by reference to published data. These mutual fund investments are redeemable on demand.

The investments in OPG E and OPG RE have been fair valued and the share of the group has been determined and disclosed as available for sale classified as non-current.

 

Effective 01 December 2011, the group has given up control and significant influence over OPGE and OPGRE, pursuant to non-renewal of  voting rights agreement entered by GEPL, GHPL and OPGPG (hereinafter referred as Shareholders) with Tamil Nadu Property Developers Limited (TNPDL). There was no consideration that was received and the Group's interests in the said companies are being accounted as investments.

Accordingly, the Group had derecognised the carrying value of assets, liabilities and non-controlling interest of the former subsidiaries and recognised the fair value of the retained investments at the date when control was lost. Further, the Group also reclassified to profit and loss, such amounts pertaining to these erstwhile subsidiaries that were earlier recognised through other comprehensive income and has accounted for the resulting difference as loss attributable to the Group.

 

As at the date of consolidation, the company has fair valued the investments grouped under available for sale investments. There is no change in the valuation technique to those adopted in the previous year. The fair value of OPGE is performed using discounted cash flow approach. Significant inputs into the model are based on management's assumption of the expected cash flows up to 31 March 2024 and a discount rate of 17%

 

The carrying amount of investments, its fair value and the resultant impact on the statement of comprehensive income is as follows:

 

Particulars

OPGE

OPGRE

Total

Investment value - Available for Sale as on 31.03.2012 (fair value of retained non-controlling Investments. Also refer Note 24)

1,381,762

-

1,381,762

Fair value of retained non-controlling investment as on 31.03.2013

274,181

-

274,181

Current year charge on re-measurement through

 statement of comprehensive income

1,107,581

-

1,107,581

Loans and receivables (Current)

Advances to Suppliers include the amounts paid as advance for supply of fuel. Other advance of the group primarily includes additional import duty on imported coal paid under protest amounting to £ Nil (2012: £ 754,442). Capital advances comprise of payment made to EPC contractors for construction of assets and advances paid for purchase of capital equipment. The management expects to realise these in the next one year.

 

13. Trade and other receivables


2013

2012

Current



 Trade receivables

33,953,528

17,102,878

 Unbilled revenues

56,642

139,114

 Other receivables

804,490

163,373

Total

34,814,660

17,405,365

Since received from TANGEDCO is £ 25.79m for the sales made upto February 2013.

Trade receivables are generally due within 14 days terms and are therefore short term and the carrying values are considered a reasonable approximation of fair value.  The entire sum of £ 34,814,660 (2012: £ £ 17,405,365) has been pledged as security for borrowings (refer note 18). As at 31 March 2013, trade receivables of £ 978,893 (2012 £ 60,314) were collectively impaired and provided for. In determining the timing and amount of interest income receivable from TANGEDCO for past dues, the group has considered its contractual rights and recent favourable regulatory commission orders passed for similar customers. Trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired represents billings for the month of March.

 

The age analysis of the overdue trade receivables is as follows:


 Total

 Neither past due nor impaired

Past due but not impaired

< 90 days

 90-180 days

> 180 days

2013

33,953,528

3,986,943

16,855,817

13,057,010

54,758

2012

17,102,878

3,246,760

6,739,233

6,517,222

599,663

 

The movement in provision for trade receivables is as follows:


Opening Balance

Provision for the Year

Reversal of Provision

Closing Balance

2013

60,314

918,579

-

978,893

2012

-

60,314

-

60,314

 

The creation of provision for impaired receivables has been included in 'other expenses' in the profit and loss. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off, when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The group does not hold any collateral as security.

 

 

14.    Inventories


2013

2012

Coal & Fuel

5,275,114

 5,068,904

Stores and spares

865,859

 477,836

Total

6,140,973

5,546,740

The entire amount of  £6,140,973 (2012: £5,546,740) has been pledged as security for borrowings (refer note 18)

 

15.    Cash and cash equivalents

         Cash and short term deposits comprise of the following:


 2013

2012

 Cash at banks and on hand

17,760,840

34,023,639

 Short-term deposits

5,145,936

  3,852,754

 Total

22,906,776

37,876,393

 

 Short-term deposits are placed for varying periods, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group. They are recoverable on demand.

 Restricted cash represents deposits maturing between three to twelve months amounting to £ 4,705,601 (previous year £ 3,712,150) and maturing after twelve months amounting to £ 394,782 (previous year £ 868,996) which have been pledged by the group in order to secure borrowing limits with banks. (Refer note 18)

 

16.    Issued share capital

Share Capital

         The Company presently has only one class of ordinary shares. For all matters submitted to vote in the shareholders meeting, every holder of ordinary shares, as reflected in the records of the Group on the date of the shareholders' meeting, has one vote in respect of each share held. All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital in the event of liquidation of the Group.

         The Company has an authorized and issued share capital of 351,504,795 equity shares (2012: 351,504,795) at par value of £ 0.000147 (2012: £ 0.000147) per share amounting to £ 51,671 (2012: £ 51,671) in total.

         The Company has issued share capital at par value of £ 51,671 (£0.000147 per share).

         Reserves

         Share premium represents the amount received by the Group over and above the par value of shares issued and the excess of the fair value of share issued in business combination over the par value of such shares. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from securities premium, net of any related income tax benefits.

         Translation reserve is used to record the exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries.

         Other reserve represents the difference between the consideration paid and the adjustment to net assets on change of controlling interest, without change in control, other reserves also includes any costs related with share options granted and gain/losses on re-measurement of Available for sale financial assets.

Retained earnings include all current and prior period results as disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income less dividend distribution.

 

17.    Share based payments

         The board has granted share options to directors and nominees of directors which are limited to 10 percent of the group's share capital. Once granted, the share must be exercised within ten years of the date of grant otherwise the options would lapse.

         The vesting conditions are as follows:

·      The 300 MW power plant of Kutch in the state of Gujarat must have been in commercial operation for

three months.

·      The Closing share price being at least £ 1.00 for consecutive three business days.

        

         The related expense has been amortised over the estimated vesting period of 4.96 years (expected completion of the Kutch plant) and an expense amounting to £ 974,222 (2012: £ 1,454,247) was recognised in the profit or loss with a corresponding credit to other reserves.

        Movement in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise price are as follows:


 

Particulars

2013

2012

At 1 April

22,524,234

22,524,234

Granted

-  

-  

Forfeited

                     -  

                     -  

Exercised

                     -  

                     -  

Expired

                     -  

                     -  

At 31 March

        22,524,234

        22,524,234

 



 

Assumptions on Valuation of Options

         The weighted average price fair value of options granted in 2010-11 was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model was £ 0.28 per option. The significant inputs into the model were weighted average share price of £ 0.66 (2011) at the grant date, exercise price of £ 0.60 (2011 £ 0.60), volatility of 31.34% (2012 31.34%) dividend yield of Nil (2012 NIL), an expected option life of 4.96 years (2012 - 4.21 years) and annual risk free rate of 3% .The volatility measured at the standard deviation of continuously compounded share returns is based on daily share prices of the last three years.

 

18.    Borrowings

The borrowings comprise of the following:


Interest rate   (range %)

Final Maturity

2013

2012 

Long term loans

12.30 - 15.75

March - 23

103,898,137

 56,055,498

Short-term loans

12.30 - 15.75

March - 14

1,460,193

    2,908,457

Cash Credit and Working capital arrangements



5,946

3,311,968

L C bills discounting and buyers' credit facility


March - 14

3,506,060

8,586,475

Total



108,870,336

 70,862,398

 

Total debt of £ 108,870,336 (2012: £ 70,862,398) is secured as follows:

§ The long-term loans taken by the Group are fully secured by the property, plant, assets under construction and other current assets of subsidiaries which have availed such loans. All the loans are personally guaranteed by a director.

§ The short-term loan and cash credits taken by the Group are secured against hypothecation of current assets and in certain cases by deposits and margin money is provided as collateral.

§ LC bills discounting and buyers' credit facility is fully secured by hypothecation of current assets and in certain cases by margin money deposits and other fixed deposits of the respective entities availing the facility.

Long-term "project finance" loans contain certain restrictive covenants stipulated by the facility providers and primarily require the Group to maintain specified levels of certain financial metrics and operating results. The terms of the other borrowings arrangements also contain certain restrictive covenants primarily requiring the Group to maintain certain financial metrics. As of 31 March 2013, the Group has met all the relevant covenants.

The fair value of borrowings at 31 March 2013 was £ 108,870,336 (2012: £70,862,398). The fair values have been calculated by discounting cash flows at prevailing interest rates.

 

The borrowings are reconciled to the statement of financial position as follows:


2013

2012

Current liabilities



Amounts falling due within one year

4,972,199

14,806,900

 

Non-current liabilities



Amounts falling due after 1 year but not more than 5 years

84,835,475

37,336,198

Amounts falling due in more than five years

19,062,662

18,719,300

Total non-current

103,898,137

56,055,498

Total

108,870,336

70,862,398

 

19.    Trade and other payables


2013

2012

Current



Trade payables

12,582,732

7,229,514

Creditors for capital goods

24,547,203

434,913

Other payables

4,984,353

145,225

Total

42,114,288

7,809,652

 

Non-current



Retention money

3,038,756

1,078,521

Other payables

331,002

318,180

Total

3,369,758

1,396,701

 

With the exception of certain trade payables, all amounts are short term.

§ Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 45 days terms.

§ Creditors for capital goods are non-interest bearing and are usually settled within a year.

§ Other payables include provision for gratuity and other provision for expenses.



 

20.  Related party transactions

         Where control exists:

Name of the party

Nature of relationship

Gita Investments Limited

Ultimate parent

Caromia Holdings limited

Subsidiary

Gita Energy Private Limited

Subsidiary (upto 25th January 2013)

Gita Holdings Private Limited

Subsidiary (upto 25th January 2013)

OPG Power Generation Private Limited

Subsidiary

OPGS Power Gujarat Private Limited

Subsidiary

Gita Power and Infrastructure Private Limited

Subsidiary

        

        Key Management Personnel:

Name of the party

Nature of relationship

Arvind Gupta

Chief Executive Officer

V. Narayan Swami

Chief Financial Officer

M. C. Gupta

Chairman

Martin Gatto

Director

Ravi Gupta

Director

Patrick Michael Grasby

Director

 

 

Related parties with whom the group had transactions during the period

 

Name of the Related Party

Nature of Relationship



Sri Hari Vallabha Enterprises & Investments (P) Limited

Entity in which Key Management personnel has Control / Significant Influence

Dhanvarsha Enterprises & Investments Private Limited

Entity in which Key Management personnel has Control / Significant Influence

Goodfaith Vinmay (P) Limited

Entity over which Key Management personnel exercises Control / Significant Influence through relatives

Salem Food Products Limited

Entity in which Key Management personnel has Control / Significant Influence

Sri Rukmani Rolling Mill Private Limited

Entity in which Key Management personnel has Control / Significant Influence

Kanishk Steel Industries Limited

Entity in which Key Management personnel has Control / Significant Influence

Gita Energy & Generation Private Limited

Entity in which Key Management personnel has Control / Significant Influence

Sonal Vyapar Limited

Entity in which Key Management personnel has Control / Significant Influence

OPG Energy Private Limited

Entity in which Key Management personnel has Control / Significant Influence

OPG Renewable Energy Private Limited

Entity in which Key Management personnel has Control / Significant Influence

Powerserve Support Limited

Entity in which Key Management personnel has Control / Significant Influence

Gita Devi

Relative of Key Management personnel

Rajesh Gupta

Relative of Key Management personnel

Ravi Gupta

Relative of Key Management personnel

Avantika Gupta

Relative of Key Management personnel

 



 

Name of the Party

2013

2012


Amount (£)

Amount (£)

Summary of transactions with related parties



Kanishk Steel Industries Limited



a) Sharing of Power

-

692,091

b) Sale of coal

-

310,104

c) Purchase of raw material

-

5,616

 

Salem Food Products Limited



a) Interest Received

-

54,123




Ravi Gupta



a) Remuneration

35,000

25,000




Avantika Gupta



a) Remuneration

-

32,036




Gita Energy & Generation Private Limited



a) Reimbursement of expenses

-

1,076




Powerserve Support Limited



a) Consultancy fees

9,381

31,863

 

OPG Energy Private Limited

a)Reimbursement of expenses

 

OPG Renewable Energy Private Limited

 

 

27,378

 

 

-

a)Sale of coal

 

35,790

21,338

 

 

Name of the party

2013

2012

Amount (£)

Amount (£)

Summary of balances with related parties.



Kanishk Steel Industries Limited



a) Trade and other receivables

288,039

286,872




Sri Rukmani Rolling  Mill Private Limited



a) Trade and other receivables

7,226

7,197




Sonal Vyapar Limited



a) Trade and other receivables

37,208

36,936




OPG Energy Private Limited



a)Trade payables

28,463

-




OPG Renewable Energy Private Limited



a) Trade and other receivables

104,089

224,527

 

Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. For the year ended 31 March 2013, the Group has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (2012: £ Nil). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.



 

21.  Earnings per Share                   

Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company as the numerator (no adjustments to profit were necessary in 2012 or 2013).

The weighted average number of shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share can be reconciled to the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share (for the group and the company) as follows:

Particulars              

2013

2012

Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share

351,504,795

351,504,795

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of share based payments*

-

638,339

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share

351,504,795

352,143,134

*The potential equity shares are anti-dilutive in nature and hence have not been considered for diluted EPS computation.

22.  Director's Remuneration

Name of Directors                

2013

2012

Arvind Gupta

279,613

156,474

V Narayan Swami

58,283

46,942

Martin Gatto

35,000

25,000

Mike Grasby

35,000

25,000

MC Gupta

35,000

25,000

Ravi Gupta

35,000

25,000

Total

477,896

303,416

 

The above remuneration is in the nature of short-term employee benefits. As the future liability for gratuity and compensated absences is provided on actuarial basis for the companies in the group, the amount pertaining to the directors is not individually ascertainable and therefore not included above

 

23.  Business combination within the group without loss of control

Hitherto the structure of the Group was that two Cypriot subsidiaries of OPGPV, namely GEPL & GHPL, held the investments in the equity of the Group's Special Purpose Vehicles  (SPV) in India. The management decided to interpose an Indian Holding Company, GPIPL in the structure and warehouse the SPV investments in GPIPL,. Accordingly, the shareholders of GEPL, GHPL and GPIPL had entered into a scheme of arrangement to effect the above restructuring of the group. As part of the regulatory requirements in India, the group had applied and obtained approval from the High court of Madras on 28 October 2011 subject to fulfilment of certain conditions including approval of relevant regulatory authorities, allotment of shares etc. The scheme had been consummated with effect from 25 January 2013 upon issue of shares to the shareholders of GEPL and GHPL, namely CHL and the assets and liabilities of GEPL and GHPL have been taken over by GPIPL. Consequent to the scheme of arrangement, the group also has gained 100% economic interest over GPIPL by virtue of an agreement entered into with the minority shareholders of GPIPL dated 01 April 2012. The liquidation process of GEPL and GHPL is yet to commence as at year end. Further, CHL has to update relevant secretarial records in their jurisdiction to reflect the above arrangement. The management has initiated the necessary process to achieve the above and expect the same to be complete by the end of 2013

The above arrangement has been considered as a business combination involving companies under the group and is accounted at the date that common control was established using pooling of interest method. The assets and liabilities transferred are recognised at the carrying amounts recognised previously in the Group controlling shareholder's consolidated financial statements. The components of equity of the acquired entities are added to the same components within Group equity. There was no excess consideration paid in this transaction.



 

24.  Deconsolidation on loss of control of subsidiaries

In the previous year, pursuant to the voting rights agreement entered by GEPL with Tamil Nadu Property Developers Limited (TNPDL) and Salem Food Products Limited (SFPL) and OPGPG with Sonal Vyapar Limited (SVL) and TNPD (hereinafter TNPDL, SFPL and SVL are collectively referred as "Investors') dated 12th May 2008 and 26th April 2008 respectively, the Investors agreed that in consideration of GEPL agreeing to subscribe for shares in OPGRE and OPGPG agreeing to subscribe for shares in OPGE, the investors will exercise all voting rights in accordance with the directions of GEPL and OPGPG. The total voting rights held by the investors in OPGRE and OPGE amounted respectively to 45 and 21.59 percent. Further the Investors had also appointed GEPL and OPGPG as the lawful attorneys to exercise their voting rights. Therefore the combination of the directly held interests together with the Investors voting with the Group had the effect that the Group controlled a majority of voting rights in OPGRE and OPGE. Accordingly these companies were considered to be subsidiaries of the Group until the expiry of the agreement on 30th November 2011.

The management determined not to exercise control over the operations of OPGRE and OPGE beyond that date and has, pursuant to a voting rights agreement entered on 1st December 2011 by GEPL, GHPL and OPGPG (hereinafter referred as "Shareholders") with TNPDL, the Shareholders have agreed to exercise their voting rights in accordance with the directions of TNPDL in the context of the expiry of the voting rights hitherto available from the Investors.  The Shareholders have thus extended voting support to TNPDL to provide for appropriate management of the Company. Also, the Group withdrew its nominees from the offices held in the respective companies effective 01st December 2011. There was no consideration that was received and these events resulted in loss of control and significant influence over OPGRE and OPGE and effective 01st December 2011, the Group's interests in the said companies are being accounted as investments classified as Available for sale assets.

Accordingly, a fair valuation of these assets by independent valuers was undertaken as at 30th November 2011 and the resulting adjustment to their carrying value as at that date, applicable to the Group,  has been charged to the Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income. At the date of loss of control, the carrying amount of the subsidiaries' net assets, the fair valuation and the resultant impact on the loss of control are as follows:

 

Particulars

OPG RE

OPG E

Total





Fair value by independent valuers


3,124,744

3,124,744

Consideration  received

-

-


Fair value of retained non-controlling investment

-

1,381,762

1,381,762

Total (A)

-

1,381,762

1,381,762

Total assets

7,520,744

  32,183,730

  39,704,474

Total liabilities

5,671,332

18,002,130

23,673,462

Net worth

1,849,412

14,181,600

16,031,012

Minority interest on date of loss of control

(1,253,311)

(8,327,461)

(9,580,772)

Net Assets attributable to the Group (B)

596,101

5,854,139

6,450,240





Adjustment required to carrying value on deconsolidation

596,101

 4,472,377

5,068,478





Recycle from Other Comprehensive Income




Revaluation reserve

              (2,076)

              (3,166)

                (5,242)

Translation reserve

            (20,599)

          (227,502)

            (248,101)

Net charge on disposal effecting the group

 573,426

 4,241,709

 4,815,135





Further the negative goodwill arising from the original investment which was recognised in equity at the time of acquisition has been dealt with under equity.



 

25.  Commitments and contingencies

Operating lease commitments

The Group leases land under operating leases. The leases typically run for a period of 15 to 30 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date. None of the leases includes contingent rentals.

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:  


2013

2012

Not later than one year

33,439

33,304

Later than one year and not later than five years

133,757

133,215

Later than five years

599,527

647,098

Total

766,723

813,617

During the year ended 31 March 2013, £32,165 (2012: £36,001) was recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income in respect of operating leases.

 

Capital commitments

During the year ended 31 March 2013, the Group entered into a contract to purchase property, plant and equipment for £ 11,081,450 (2012: £ 100,485,417).

Guarantees

a.     LC and Bank Guarantee are as disclosed below

 

Particulars

As at 31 March 2013

As at 31 March 2012

Towards outstanding Letter of Credit

31,106,476

3,837,061

Towards outstanding  Bank Guarantees

3,350,437

4,597,552

 

26.  Financial risk management objectives and policies

         The Group's principal financial liabilities, comprises of loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and other current liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to raise finance for the Group's operations. The Group has loans and receivables, trade and other receivables, and cash and short-term deposits that arise directly from its operations. The Group also hold investments designated at available-for-sale categories.

        The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

        The Group's senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Group's senior management advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Group.

        The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks which are summarised below:

 

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair values of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices comprise three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits, available-for-sale investments.

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the position as at 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012.

The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analyses:

(i)    The sensitivity of the statement of comprehensive income is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rates on the net interest income for one year, based on the average rate of borrowings held during the year ended 31 March 2013, all other variables being held constant. These changes are considered to be reasonably possible based on observation of current market conditions.

      

           Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group's long-term debt obligations with average interest rates.

At 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012, the Group had no interest rate derivatives.

The calculations are based on a change in the average market interest rate for each period, and the financial instruments held at each reporting date that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. All other variables are held constant. If interest rates increase or decrease by 100 basis points with all other variables being constant, the Group's profit after tax for the year ended 31 March 2013 would decrease or increase by £ 331,703 (2012: £ 243,249).

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rate. The Group's presentation currency is the Great Britain £ A majority of our assets are located in India where the Indian rupee is the functional currency for our subsidiaries. Currency exposures also exist in the nature of capital expenditure and services denominated in currencies other than the Indian rupee.

 

Currency fluctuations may have a large impact on our Group financial results. We are subject to currency risks affecting the underlying cost base in the operating subsidiary companies and also the translation of unit cash costs, profit or loss and the Statement of financial position (including non-Great Britain £ denominated borrowings) in the consolidated financial statements, where the functional currency is not the Great Britain £.

The Group's exposure to foreign currency arises where a Group company holds monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency different to the functional currency of that entity:

 

                 

As at March 31 2013

As at March 31 2012

Currency

Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

United states Dollar (USD)

-

25,232,704

-

12,779,559

 

Set out below is the impact of a 10% change in the US dollar on profit arising as a result of the revaluation of the Group's foreign currency financial instruments:

 

                 

As at March 31 2012

Currency

Closing Rate

Effect of 10% Strengthening of GBP on net earnings

Closing Rate

Effect of 10% Strengthening of GBP on net earnings

United states Dollar (USD)

54.36

(1,661,369)

50.88

(847,894)

 

The impact on total equity is the same as the impact on net earnings as disclosed above.

        

          Credit risk analysis

Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily for trade and other receivables) and from its financing activities, including short-term deposits with banks and financial institutions, and other financial assets.

The maximum exposure for credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets amounting to £ 105,751,939(2012: £ 109,894,083).

 

The Group has exposure to credit risk from accounts receivable balances on sale of electricity. The operating entities of the group has entered into short term agreements with transmission companies incorporated by the Indian state government (TANGEDCO) to sell the electricity generated Therefore the group is committed, in the short term, to sell power to these customers and the potential risk of default is considered low. For other customers, the Group ensures concentration of credit does not significantly impair the financial assets since the customers to whom the exposure of credit is taken are well established and reputed industries engaged in their respective field of business. The credit worthiness of customers to which the Group grants credit in the normal course of the business is monitored regularly. The credit risk for liquid funds  is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings.

The Group's management believes that all the above financial assets, except as mentioned in note 12 and 13, are not impaired for each of the reporting dates under review and are of good credit quality.

 

Liquidity risk analysis

The Group's main source of liquidity is its operating businesses. The treasury department uses regular forecasts of operational cash flow, investment and trading collateral requirements to ensure that sufficient liquid cash balances are available to service on-going business requirements. The Group manages its liquidity needs by carefully monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long-term financial liabilities as well as cash-outflows due in day-to-day business. Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as well as on the basis of a rolling 90 day projection. Long-term liquidity needs for a 90 day and a 30 day lookout period are identified monthly.

The Group maintains cash and marketable securities to meet its liquidity requirements for up to 60 day periods. Funding for long-term liquidity needs is additionally secured by an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to sell long-term financial assets. 

 

The following is an analysis of the group contractual undiscounted cash flows payable under financial liabilities at 31 March 2013:


Current -

Non - current

Total


within

12 months

1-5 years

Later than 5 years

Borrowings

17,849,474

128,713,272

14,630,134

161,192,880Z

Trade and other payables

42,114,288

3,369,758

-

45,484,046

Other current liabilities

278,989

-

-

278,989

Total

60,242,751

132,083,030

14,630,134

206,955,915

 

 

Capital management

Capital includes equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent and debt less cash and cash equivalents.

The Group's capital management objectives include, among others:

·      Ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value/

·      Ensure Group's ability to meet both its long-term and short-term capital needs as a going concern;

·      To provide an adequate return to shareholders

by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the years end 31 March 2013 and 2012.

The Group maintains a mixture of cash and cash equivalents, long-term debt and short-term committed facilities that are designed to ensure the Group has sufficient available funds for business requirements. There are no imposed capital requirements on Group or entities, whether statutory or otherwise.



 

The Capital for the reporting periods under review is summarised as follows:


2013

2012

Total equity

142,738,538

131,751,746

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

(22,906,776)

(37,876,393)

Capital

119,831,762

93,875,353




Total equity

142,738,538

131,751,746

Add: Borrowings (including buyer's credit)

108,870,336

70,862,398

Overall financing

251,608,874

202,614,144

Capital to overall financing ratio

0.48

0.46

 

The internal accruals by way of earnings during the year has resulted in an increase in capital to overall financing ratio

 

27.  Summary of financial assets and liabilities by category and their fair values

Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Group's financial instruments that are carried in the financial statements:

 


Carrying amount

Fair value

2013

2012

2013

2012

Financial assets





Cash and cash equivalents 1

22,906,776

37,876,393

22,906,776

37,876,393

Available-for-sale instruments 3

5,554,918

2,775,628

5,554,918

2,775,628

Current trade receivables 1

34,814,659

17,405,365

34,814,659

17,405,365


63,276,353

58,057,386

63,276,353

58,057,386

 

Financial liabilities





Long-term "project finance" loans 2

103,898,137

 56,055,498

103,898,137

 56,055,498

Short-term loans 1

1,466,139

    6,220,425

1,466,139

    6,220,425

LC Bill discounting & buyers' credit facility 1

3,506,060

8,586,475

3,506,060

8,586,475

Current trade and other payables 1

42,114,288

7,809,652

42,114,288

7,809,652

Non-current trade and other payables 2

3,369,758

1,396,701

3,369,758

1,396,701


154,354,382

80,068,751

154,354,382

80,068,751

 The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values. 

1.         Cash and short-term deposits, trade receivables, trade payables, and other borrowings like short-term loans, current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

2.         The fair value of loans from banks and other financial indebtedness, obligations under finance leases, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as well as other non-current financial liabilities is estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for debt or similar terms and remaining maturities.

3.         Fair value of available-for-sale instruments held for trading purposes are derived from quoted market prices in active markets. Fair value of available-for-sale unquoted equity instruments are derived from valuation performed at the year end.



 

Fair value measurements recognised in the statement of financial position

 

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

 

•       Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•       Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level  1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from   prices).

•       Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the

        asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

 


Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Available-for-sale financial assets





Unquoted securities

-

-

274,181

274,181

Quoted securities

5,280,737

-

-

5,280,737

Total

5,280,737

-

278,462

5,554,918

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 in the period.

 

Approved by the Board of Directors on 17 June 2013 and signed on behalf by:

Arvind Gupta

 

V. Narayan Swami

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

 


This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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