ORYX INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND LIMITED ("Oryx" or the "Company")
FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2010
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
As can be seen from the Investment Manager's report, the year under review has thrown up some varied results. The overall net asset value per share rose by 32.9% to 222p, however, while this reflects a substantial rise from the lows of 2009, it is disappointing when compared to the rises in the indices.
With this result in mind, it is worth examining the makeup of the portfolio so that the result can be put in context. The Company invests in companies where the Investment Manager believes that the valuation is wrong and by instigating action over a medium time frame, the value can be unlocked. The investments are made into small to medium sized businesses. The results therefore reflect the following factors.
In the market crash, the value of the quoted investments was marked down by the market. While some of our investments have seen a re-rating, this is not uniform across the board. We therefore anticipate that as the recovery hopefully takes hold, some of the portfolio will be re-rated to reflect underlying value.
The second group, albeit very limited, are those companies that were adversely affected by the recession. While this value may be recaptured, this will take time.
The third group are those companies where management action has been instigated. During the year disposals were made at good profits. There are a number of potential negotiations in progress where we expect to see a good result in the current year. While some of this potential may be reflected in the price, the value is not normally fully recognised until a deal is finalised and announced.
The unlisted portfolio also represents a lag effect as valuations may only reflect full value when they are ultimately sold.
These four factors have had a dampening effect on the portfolio during the year ended 31st March 2010.
Since the year end, Castle Support Services, one of our largest holdings, has been acquired at a premium to the share price at the end of March of 59%.
We have been using the powers granted at the last AGM to acquire shares. During the year, 1,270,826 shares were acquired for cancellation. As the shares were acquired for a discount, this has benefited all long term shareholders. The closing discount however is still too wide. The Company will seek to renew these powers at the next AGM. In line with our policy, no dividend will be paid for the period.
It is very difficult to predict the future with the economy emerging tentatively from recession, the banks still constrained from lending and business confidence fragile. Your board believes that the portfolio has good prospects for value creation as has been demonstrated with the recently completed disposal of Castle Support Services Plc.
Nigel Cayzer
Chairman
22 June 2010
INVESTMENT ADVISER'S REPORT
During the twelve month period under review the net asset value of the Company rose by 25.8% as compared to a rise in the FTSE of just under 51%. This performance was obviously disappointing but needs to be seen in the context that the unquoted portfolio which amounted to around 22.9% of the assets at the beginning of the period was essentially flat. The quoted portfolio excluding this therefore rose by approximately 45%.
Income for the period amounted to £12,238,319 (loss in 2009:£21,819,627).
During the year, 1,270,826 shares were acquired for cancellation. As the shares were acquired for a discount, this has benefited all long term shareholders.
Quoted Portfolio:
The principal successes during the year where the performance rose on average by 100% were Dialight, RPC, BBA, Inspired Preference Shares, Catalyst Media Group, Gleeson and Assetco. Sadly this was partly offset by the fact that the Fund's two largest investments at the end of March 2009, Bavaria and Journey Group, both fell and Journey Group by nearly 50% reducing the overall performance of the quoted portfolio by nearly 5% relative to the Index.
During the period the holding in Avanti's equity was sold having risen by over 50% thereby reducing the Fund's exposure to the company given the large holding in the senior debt which accrues interest at 20% per annum. Two new large holdings, Chrysalis and Tenon were acquired and further details on these investments can be found on pages 6 and 7 of this report.
Unquoted Portfolio:
The principal successes during the year were the uplift in Bionostics following a third party transaction and the takeover of PVC Container. This unfortunately was offset by the need to write off Payzone following very disappointing operating results. Only one new investment was made during the period, Nastor, which was the buyout of Celsis. To date, the company has significantly exceeded expectations.
Conclusion:
The current outlook for the UK economy remains highly uncertain. The economic recovery so far has been feeble and the Government deficit, which will need to be financed, will crowd out other financial markets. Corporate profits are generally expected to hold up because of the devaluation of Sterling and the resultant recovery in exports. However, it is unlikely in these circumstances the UK equity market will make significant progress over the next twelve months. Nevertheless, a number of the Company's largest holdings are in discussions to be acquired and should these talks be successful, the Fund should achieve reasonable progress in the current year.
North Atlantic Value LLP
22 June 2010
TEN LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS
as at 31 March 2010
RPC Group Plc
Cost £3,697,810 (1,623,985 shares)
Market value £4,059,963 representing 8.11% of Net Asset Value
RPC is the largest company plastic packaging company in Europe. A new chairman has restructured the business and this will lead to a significant improvement in profitability over the next few years.
Chrysalis Group Plc
Cost £3,500,715 (3,500,000 shares)
Market value £3,675,000 representing 7.34% of Net Asset Value
Chrysalis Group's principal asset is a substantial music library which is believed to be worth significantly above the current share price.
BBA Aviation Plc
Cost £3,833,691 (1,600,000 shares)
Market value £3,115,200 representing 6.23% of Net Asset Value
BBA Aviation's principal business is Signature which is the leading provider of aviation support facilities for private jets throughout the world. The company has modest debt and is seeing good growth as the US in particular emerges from recession.
Catalyst Media Group Plc
Cost £1,444,779 (3,125,000 shares)
Market value £3,000,000 representing 6.00% of Net Asset Value
Catalyst Media Group's principal asset is a 21% stake in SIS the leading provider of data and racing programmes to the bookmaking industry. The company has recently announced that it is seeking to be acquired.
Gleeson (M.J.) Group Plc
Cost £5,552,664 (2,105,227 shares)
Market value £2,752,584 representing 5.50% of Net Asset Value
Gleeson is a small builder with operations in the Midlands and North of England. The company has no debt and was modestly profitable for the six months ended December. Our estimated private market value of the business is over 50% higher than the current share price.
Castle Support Services Plc
Cost £1,603,016 (3,914,037 shares)
Market value £2,661,454 representing 5.32% of Net Asset Value
Castle Support Services is the largest electro and electro mechanical repair business in the U.K. Recent trading conditions have been favourable. The company has no debt.
Orthoproducts Limited
Cost £1,206,964 (319 shares)
Market value £2,552,000 representing 5.10% of Net Asset Value
Orthoplastics is one of two companies in the world capable of manufacturing advanced plastic materials to the orthopedics industry. In addition the company is successful in rapidly growing plastic components for the same industry.
Inspired Gaming Group Plc
Cost £6,107,629 (5,040,834 shares)
Market value £2,520,417 representing 5.04% of Net Asset Value
Inspired Gaming Group is the largest server based gaming company in the UK and possibly the world. The company is in talks to be acquired.
Tenon Group Plc
Cost £2,690,000 (6,000,000 shares)
Market value £2,520,000 representing 5.04% of Net Asset Value
Tenon Group Plc is a large Midlands based accountancy group providing services to SME's. A recent acquisition is expected to significantly boost earnings per share. The company is a leading beneficiary of the rise in insolvency work due to the UK recession.
Bavaria Industriekapital AG
Cost £1,886,885 (209,286 shares)
Market value £2,371,008 representing 4.74% of Net Asset Value
Bavaria Industriekapital AG is a small German industrial conglomerate. The company has no debt and sells on a modest price earnings ratio. The stock is very liquid and the holding was reduced over the period.
INVESTMENT POLICY
The Company principally invests in small and mid-size quoted and unquoted companies in the United Kingdom and United States. The Investment Manager targets companies that have fundamentally strong business models but where there may be specific factors which are constraining the maximisation or realisation of shareholder value, which may be realised through the pursuit of an activist shareholder agenda by the Investment Manager. Dividend income is a secondary consideration when making investment decisions.
Achieving the Investment Policy
The investment approach of the Investment Manager is characterised by a rigorous focus on research and financial analysis of potential investee companies so that a thorough understanding of their business models is gained prior to investment. Comprehensive due diligence, including one or more meetings with management as well as site visits, are standard procedure before shares are acquired.
Typically the portfolio will comprise of 40 to 60 holdings (but without restricting the Company from holding a more or less concentrated portfolio in the future).
The Company may invest in derivatives, financial instruments, money market instruments and currencies solely for the purpose of efficient portfolio management (i.e. solely for the purpose of reducing, transferring or eliminating investment risk in the Company's investments, including any technique or instrument used to provide protection against exchange and credit risks).
The Investment Manager expects the Company's assets will normally be fully invested. However, during periods in which changes in economic conditions or other factors so warrant, the Company may reduce its exposure to securities and increase its position in cash and money market instruments.
A detailed description of the investment process and risk controls employed by the Manager is disclosed in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. A comprehensive analysis of the Company's portfolio is disclosed on pages 6 to 9 including a description of the ten largest equity investments. At the year end the Company's portfolio consisted of 47 holdings. The top 10 holdings represented 58.42% of total net assets.
The Board is responsible for determining the gearing strategy for the Company. Gearing is used selectively to leverage the Company's portfolio in order to enhance returns where and to the extent this is considered
appropriate to do so. Borrowings are short term and particular care is taken to ensure that any bank covenants
permit maximum flexibility of investment policy.
The Company may only make material changes to its investment policies with the approval of Shareholders (in the form of an ordinary resolution).
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Company has adopted the following policies:
(a) it will not invest in securities carrying unlimited liability;
(b) short selling for the purpose of efficient portfolio management will be permitted provided that the aggregate value of the securities subject to a contract for sale that has not been settled and which are not owned by the Company shall not exceed 20 per cent. of the Net Asset Value; in addition, the Company may engage in uncollateralised stock lending on normal commercial terms with counterparties whose ordinary business includes uncollateralised stock lending provided that the aggregate exposure of the Company to any single counterparty shall not exceed 20 per cent. of the Net Asset Value;
(c) it will not take legal or management control of investments in its portfolio;
(d) it will not buy or sell commodities or commodity contracts or real estate or interests in real estate although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate or commodities and securities of companies which invest in or deal in real estate commodities;
(e) it will not invest or lend more than 20 per cent of its assets in securities of any one company or single issuer;
(f) it will not invest more than 35 per cent of its assets in securities not listed or quoted on any
recognised stock exchange;
(g) it will not invest in any company where the investment would result in the company holding more than 10 per cent. of the issued share capital of that company or any class of that share capital, unless that company constitutes a trading company (for the purposes or the relevant United Kingdom legislation) in which case the company may not make any investment that would result in its holding 50 per cent. or more of the issued share capital of that company or of any class of that share capital;
(h) it will not invest more than 5 per cent. of its assets in units of unit trusts or shares or other forms of participation in managed open-ended investment vehicles; or
(i) the Company may use options, foreign exchange transactions on the forward market, futures and contracts for differences for the purpose of efficient portfolio management provided that:
(1) in the case of options, this is done on a covered basis;
(2) in the case of futures and forward foreign exchange transactions, the face value of all such contracts does not exceed 100 per cent. of the Net Asset Value of the Company; or
(3) in the case of contracts for difference (including stock index future or options) the face value of all such contracts does not exceed 100 per cent. of Net Asset Value of the Company. None of these restrictions, however, require the realisation of any assets of the Company where any restriction is breached as a result of an event outside the control of the Investment Manager which occurs after the investment is made, but no further relevant assets may be acquired by the Company until the relevant restriction can again be complied with. In the event of any breach of these investment restrictions, the Board will as soon as practicable make an announcement on a Regulatory Information Service and subsequently write to Shareholders if appropriate.
(j) the Company will ensure gearing does not exceed 20% of net assets.
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and consolidated Financial Statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group as at the end of the financial year and of the net income or loss for that year in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and are in accordance with applicable laws.
The Directors confirm, to the best of their knowledge, that
(a) these consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and
(b) these consolidated Financial Statements include information detailed in the Directors' Report, the Investment Adviser's Report and Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements, which provide a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
In accordance with The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 each Director confirms that so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's Auditor is unaware. Each Director also confirms that they have taken all steps they ought to have taken as a Director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's Auditor is aware of that information.
Directors are also required to:
· properly select and apply accounting standards;
· present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;
· provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements of IFRS's is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the Company's financial position and financial performance; and
· prepare the consolidated Financial Statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume the Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and to enable them to ensure that the consolidated Financial Statements comply with The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are also responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom and in Guernsey governing the preparation and dissemination of consolidated financial statements differs from legislation in other jurisdictions.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 March 2010, expressed in £ sterling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
|
Notes |
£ |
£ |
Income |
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
3 |
451,310 |
532,972 |
Dividends and investment income |
|
4 |
1,766,236 |
1,957,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,217,546 |
2,490,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
Realised (losses)/gains on investments |
|
10 |
(1,480,675) |
(536,343) |
Unrealised gain/(loss) on revaluation of investments |
|
10 |
13,432,513 |
(21,891,039) |
Loss/(gain) on foreign currency translation |
|
|
(18,297) |
4,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income and loss from investments |
|
|
14,151,087 |
(19,932,828) |
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Management and investment adviser's fee |
|
5 |
523,255 |
550,833 |
Custodian fees |
|
6 |
17,894 |
17,025 |
Administration fees |
|
7 |
51,496 |
59,161 |
Registrar and transfer agent fees |
|
|
14,763 |
112,314 |
Transaction costs |
|
|
132,580 |
107,757 |
Directors' fees and expenses |
|
8 |
132,580 |
133,000 |
Audit fees |
|
|
36,500 |
36,000 |
Insurance |
|
|
10,500 |
9,000 |
Legal and professional fees |
|
|
225,544 |
294,206 |
Loan facility interest |
|
|
- |
117,942 |
Other expenses |
|
|
492,593 |
190,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,637,705 |
1,627,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) for the year before taxation |
|
|
12,513,382 |
(21,560,712) |
|
|
|
|
|
Withholding tax on dividends |
|
|
275,063 |
258,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) for the year |
|
|
12,238,319 |
(21,819,627) |
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) per share - basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
Ordinary |
|
16 |
£0.54 |
£(0.90) |
|
|
|
|
|
All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations.
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
|
Notes |
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
Listed investments designated at fair value through profit or loss (Cost - £65,081,145: 2009 - £64,662,030) |
|
10 |
39,996,704 |
29,388,138 |
Unlisted investments designated at fair value through profit or loss (Cost - £8,306,047: 2009 - £9,527,727) |
|
10 |
11,165,794 |
9,144,411 |
|
|
|
51,162,498 |
38,532,549 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
Other receivables |
|
|
102,333 |
368,865 |
Dividends and interest receivable |
|
|
173,230 |
318,876 |
Amounts due from brokers |
|
|
12,687 |
3,032 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
195,000 |
906,097 |
|
|
|
483,250 |
1,596,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
51,645,748 |
40,129,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Overdraft |
|
|
1,116,352 |
- |
Amounts due to brokers |
|
|
34,632 |
15,978 |
Other payables and accrued expenses |
|
|
456,761 |
348,420 |
|
|
|
1,607,745 |
364,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
50,038,003 |
39,765,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
Called up share capital |
|
11 |
11,252,912 |
11,888,325 |
Share premium |
|
11 |
42,696,509 |
42,696,509 |
Capital redemption reserve |
|
|
1,246,500 |
1,246,500 |
Other reserves |
|
12 |
(5,157,918) |
(16,066,313) |
Total equity shareholders' funds |
|
|
50,038,003 |
39,765,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value per Share - basic and diluted |
|
16 |
£2.22 |
£1.67 |
for the year ended 31 March 2010, expressed in £ sterling
|
Notes |
Share Capital |
Share Premium |
Capital redemption reserve |
Other reserves |
Total |
|
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 April 2009 |
|
11,888,325 |
42,696,509 |
1,246,500 |
(16,066,313) |
39,765,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year |
|
|
|
|
12,238,319 |
12,238,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
recorded directly in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions, redemptions and distributions to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Cancellation of shares |
11,12 |
(635,413) |
|
|
(1,329,924) |
(1,965,337) |
Total transactions with owners |
|
(635,413) |
- |
- |
(1,329,924) |
(1,965,337) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 March 10 |
|
11,252,912 |
42,696,509 |
1,246,500 |
(5,157,918) |
50,038,003 |
|
Notes |
Share Capital |
Share Premium |
Capital redemption reserve |
Other reserves |
Total |
|
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 April 2008 |
|
12,393,708 |
42,894,039 |
1,246,500 |
6,773,905 |
63,308,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year |
|
|
|
|
(21,819,627) |
(21,819,627) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
recorded directly in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions, redemptions and distributions to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Cancellation of shares |
11,12 |
(505,383) |
(197,530) |
|
(1,020,591) |
(1,723,504) |
Total transactions with owners |
|
(505,383) |
(197,530) |
- |
(1,020,591) |
(1,723,504) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 March 09 |
|
11,888,325 |
42,696,509 |
1,246,500 |
(16,066,313) |
39,765,021 |
for the year ended 31 March 2010, expressed in £ sterling
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
|
Notes |
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
|
14 |
156,185 |
2,523,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of shares |
|
|
(1,965,337) |
(1,663,504) |
Proceeds of borrowings |
|
|
- |
6,400,000 |
Repayment of borrowings |
|
|
- |
(7,150,000) |
Bank overdraft |
|
|
1,116,352 |
- |
Cash outflow from financing activities |
|
|
(848,985) |
(2,413,504) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(692,800) |
109,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
906,097 |
792,292 |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(18,297) |
4,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
|
195,000 |
906,097 |
NOTES
1. General
Oryx International Growth Fund Limited (the "Company") was incorporated in Guernsey on 2 December 1994 and commenced activities on 3 March 1995.
The above results comprise an abridged version of the Company's full accounts for the year ended 31 March 2009 ("Annual Report). Copies of the Annual Report will be sent to shareholders shortly, together with a circular, containing details of a proposed waiver of the Rule 9 provisions of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers which also contains the Notice convening the Company's Annual General Meeting to be held at 10.00 a.m. on 20 August 2010.
The Annual Report and Circular will be available to view and download at the Company's website www.oryxinternationalgrowthfund.co.uk and copies may also be obtained from the Company's registered office at BNP Paribas House, 1 St Julian's Avenue, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 1WA.
2. Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation
The financial statements of the Company, which give a true and fair view have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as adopted by the EU which comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (the "IASB"), and International Accounting Standards and Standing Interpretations Committee interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Committee ("IASC") that remain in effect and comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the inclusion at fair value of certain financial instruments. The principal accounting policies are set out below.
Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS adopted by the EU requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may vary from these estimates. Judgement is exercised in terms of whether the price of recent transaction remains the best indicator of fair value at the balance sheet date. The manager reviews sector and market information and the circumstances of the investee company to determine if the valuation adopted at the balance sheet date remains the best indicator of fair value
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are set out in Note 2(b)
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for the year ended 31 March 2010, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these will have an effect on the financial statements of the Group, with the exception of the following:
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, published on 12 November 2009 as part of phase I of the IASB's comprehensive project to replace IAS 39, deals with classification and measurement of financial assets. The requirements of this standard represent a significant change from the existing requirements in IAS 39 in respect of financial assets. The standard contains two primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortised cost and fair value. A financial asset would be measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the asset's contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. All
other financial assets would be measured at fair value. The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, available for sale and loans and receivables. For an investment in an equity instrument which is not held for trading, the standard permits an irrevocable election, on initial recognition, on an individual share-by-share basis, to present all fair value changes from the investment in other comprehensive income. No amount recognised in other comprehensive income would ever be reclassified to profit or loss at a later date. However, dividends on such investments are recognised in profit or loss, rather than other comprehensive income unless they clearly represent a partial recovery of the cost of the investment. Investments in equity instruments in respect of which an entity does not elect to present fair value changes in other comprehensive income would be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.
The standard requires that derivatives embedded in contracts with a host that is a financial asset within the scope of the standard are not separated; instead the hybrid financial instrument is assessed in its entirety as to whether it should be measured at amortised cost or fair value.
The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. Earlier application is permitted.
The Group is currently in the process of evaluating the potential effect of this standard on the Group's financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement - Eligible Hedged Items clarifies the application of existing principles that determine whether specific risks or portions of cash flows are eligible for designation in a hedging relationship. The amendments became mandatory for the Group's 2010 consolidated financial statements, with retrospective application required. The amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on the company's financial statements.
Adoptions of new standards
The following new standards and amendments are mandatory for the financial year beginning 1 January 2009.
IAS 1 (revised), 'Presentation of Financial Statements.' The revised standard prohibits the presentation of items of income and expenses (that is 'non-owner changes in equity' in the statement of changes in equity, requiring 'non-owner changes in equity' to be presented separately from owner changes in equity. All 'non-owner changes in equity' are required to be shown in a performance statement.
Entities can choose whether to present one performance statement (the statement of comprehensive income) or two statements (the income statement and statement of comprehensive income). The Group has elected to present one statement: the statement of comprehensive income.
IFRS 8, 'Operating Segments' replaces IAS 14 Segment Reporting. The new standard requires a 'management approach', under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes.
The Board has considered the requirements of IFRS 8 'Operating Segments', and is of the view that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business, being investment in listed and unlisted funds. The Board, as a whole, has been determined as constituting the chief operating decision maker of the Company. The key measure used by the Board to assess the Company's performance and to allocate resources is the total return on the Company's net asset value ("NAV") as a whole, as calculated under IFRS and therefore no reconciliation is required between the measure of profit or loss used by the Board and that contained in the consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting developments
The Fund has applied Improving Disclosures about Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 7), issued in March 2009, that require enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements and liquidity risk in respect of financial instruments.
The amendments require that fair value measurement disclosures use a three-level fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in measuring fair values of financial instruments. Specific disclosures are required when fair value measurements are categorised as Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs) in the fair value hierarchy. The amendments require that any significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy be disclosed separately, distinguishing between transfers into and out of each level. Furthermore, changes in valuation techniques from one period to another, including the reasons therefore, are required to be disclosed for each class of financial instruments.
Revised disclosures in respect of fair values of financial instruments are included in note 18. Further, the definition of liquidity risk has been amended and it is now defined as the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The amendments require disclosure of a maturity analysis for non-derivative and derivative financial liabilities, but contractual maturities are required to be disclosed for derivative financial liabilities only when contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of cash flows. Revised disclosures in respect of liquidity risk are included in note 18.
a) Income Recognition
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive income is established. Usually this is the ex-dividend date for equity securities. Deposit interest is accrued on a day-to-day basis. Loan interest is accounted for using the effective interest method. All income is shown gross of any applicable withholding tax.
b) Investments
Classification
All investments of the Company, together with its subsidiaries ('the Group'), are designated into the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss category. The investments are purchased mainly for their capital growth and the portfolio is managed, and performance evaluated, on a fair value basis in accordance with the Group's documented investment strategy. Therefore the Directors consider that this is the most appropriate classification.
This category comprises financial instruments designated at fair value though profit or loss upon initial recognition - these include financial assets that are not held for trading purposes and which may be sold. These are principally investments in listed and unlisted equities.
Fair value measurement principles
Financial instruments are measured initially at fair value being the transaction price. Subsequent to initial recognition on trade date, all instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with changes in their fair value recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Transaction costs are separately disclosed in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Listed investments have been valued at the bid market price ruling at the Statement of Financial Position date. In the absence of the bid market price, the closing price has been taken, or, in either case, if the market is closed on the Statement of Financial Position date, the bid market or closing price on the preceding business day.
Unlisted investments are valued in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (IPEVCA) guidelines. Their valuation includes all factors that market participants would consider in setting a price. The primary valuation techniques employed to value the unlisted investments are earnings multiples, recent transactions and the net asset basis. Cost is considered appropriate for early stage investments. The relevance of this methodology can be eroded over time and in these cases the carrying values will be adjusted to reflect fair value.
For certain of the Group's financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, interest and dividends and interest receivable and amounts due to and from broker, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their immediate or short-term maturity.
Derecognition of financial assets occur when the rights to receive cash flows from financial instruments expire or are transferred and substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred.
Fair value measurement should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions, IFRS 7 establishes a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the value hierarchy are as follows.
Level 1: Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date;
Level 2: Inputs reflect quoted prices of similar assets and liabilities in active markets and quoted prices of identical assets and liabilities in markets that are considered to be inactive, as well as inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability and reflect the Investment Manager's own assumptions in accordance with the accounting policies disclosed within note 2 to the financial statements.
c) Other receivables
Other receivables do not carry any interest and are short term in nature and are accordingly stated at their amortised cost as reduced by appropriate allowances for impairment.
d) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand and short term deposits in banks with original maturities of less than three months.
e) Other Accruals and Payables
Other accruals and payables are not interest bearing and are stated at their amortised cost.
f) Foreign Currency Translation
Items included in the Group's financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (the "functional currency"). This is the pound sterling which reflects the Group's primary activity of investing in sterling securities. The Group's shares are also issued in sterling.
Foreign currency assets and liabilities have been translated at the exchange rates ruling at the Balance Sheet date. Transactions in foreign currency during the period have been translated into pounds sterling at the spot exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. Realised and unrealised gains and losses on currency translation are recognised in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
g) Realised and Unrealised Gains and Losses
Realised gains and losses arising on the disposal of investments are calculated by reference to the cost attributable to those investments and the sales proceeds, and are included in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Unrealised gains and losses arising on investments held at the consolidated Statement of Financial Position date are also included in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
h) Financial Liabilities
All bank loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received, less issue costs where applicable. After initial recognition, all interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between cost and redemption value has been recognised in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.
Financial liabilities are derecognised from the consolidated Statement of Financial Position only when the obligations are extinguished either through discharge, cancellation or expiration.
i) Equity
Share Capital represents the nominal value of equity shares.
Share Premium represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue. Share premium is debited for the excess of redemption price over par value of shares.
Other Reserves and the Capital Redemption Reserve include all current and prior results as disclosed in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Other Reserves also includes the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration deducted on share buy-backs.
j) Expenses
Expenses are recognised in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income upon utilisation of the service or at the date they are incurred.
k) Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary undertakings, Baltimore plc and American Opportunity Trust PLC, both UK registered. Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The financial statements have been prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. All intra-group balances and transactions are eliminated in full in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
3. Share Capital and Share Premium
a) Authorised Share Capital
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
£ |
Authorised: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares of 50p each |
|
|
|
|
90,000,000 |
|
45,000,000 |
b) Ordinary Shares Issued - 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010
Ordinary Shares of 50p each |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Share Capital £ |
|
Share Premium £ |
At 1 April 2009 |
|
23,776,649 |
|
11,888,325 |
|
42,696,509 |
Cancellation of shares |
|
(1,270,824) |
|
(635,413) |
|
- |
At 31 March 2010 |
|
22,505,825 |
|
11,252,912 |
|
42,696,509 |
Ordinary Shares Issued - 1 April 2008 to 31 March 2009
Ordinary Shares of 50p each |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Share Capital £ |
|
Share Premium £ |
At 1 April 2008 |
|
24,787,416 |
|
12,393,708 |
|
42,894,039 |
Cancellation of shares |
|
(1,010,767) |
|
(505,383) |
|
(197,530) |
At 31 March 2009 |
|
23,776,649 |
|
11,888,325 |
|
42,696,509 |
4. Earnings per Share and Net Asset Value per Share
The calculation of basic earnings per share for the Ordinary Share is based on a gain of £12,238,319 (2009 - loss £21,819,627) and the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of 22,855,527 shares (2009 - 24,318,802 shares). In accordance with IAS 33 - Earnings per Share, the diluted earnings per share is also disclosed. At 31 March 2010 there was no difference in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the Ordinary Shares.
Enquiries:
Sara Bourne
BNP Paribas Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited Tel: 01481 750858
Alastair Moreton
Hannah Pearce
Arbuthnot Securities Limited Tel: 020 7012 2000