ORYX INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND LIMITED
FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2012
The investment objective of the Company is to seek to generate consistently high absolute returns whilst maintaining a low level of risk for Shareholders.
The Company principally invests in small and mid-size quoted and unquoted companies in the United Kingdom and United States. The Investment Manager targets companies that have fundamentally strong business models, but where there may be specific factors which are constraining the maximisation or realisation of shareholder value, which may be realised through the pursuit of an activist shareholder agenda by the Investment Manager. Dividend income is a secondary consideration when making investment decisions.
STRUCTURE
The Company is an authorised closed-ended investment company incorporated in Guernsey on 2 December 1994. The Company's shares have been admitted to the Official List and to trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. The issued capital during the year comprises the Company's Ordinary Shares.
INVESTMENT MANAGER & INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Investment manager and the Investment adviser during the period was Harwood Capital LLP (formerly North Atlantic Value LLP) a United Kingdom limited liability partnership incorporated under the Limited Partnerships Act 2000 (partnership number OC304213) and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.
DIRECTORS
NIGEL CAYZER (Chairman) |
CHRISTOPHER MILLS |
British |
British |
Nigel Cayzer is Chairman of Aberdeen Asian Smaller Companies Investment Trust PLC. He is also a director of a number of private companies. He was Chairman of the Oriel Group PLC from 1989 until 1998, a non-executive director of Caledonia Investments PLC from 1986 until 2002, the Alliance Housing Bank SAOG from 1998 until 2006 and Chairman of the Oryx Fund Ltd from 1994 until 2004.
|
Christopher Mills is Chief Executive Officer of Harwood Capital LLP. He is also Chief Investment Officer of North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc, "NASCIT". NASCIT is winner of numerous Micropal and S&P Investment Trust awards. |
SIDNEY CABESSA |
JOHN RADZIWILL |
French |
British |
Sidney Cabessa is also a director of Club-Sagem and Mercator. Mr Cabessa was Chairman of CIC Finance an Investment Fund and a subsidiary of French banking group, CIC - Credit Mutuel and was previously a Director of other Investment companies. |
John Radziwill is currently a director of International Assets Holding Corp, Lionheart Partners, Inc., USA Micro Cap Value Co. Ltd, Goldcrown Group Limited and Baltimore (Bermuda) Ltd (formerly Acquisitor Holdings Ltd) and Baltimore (Guernsey) Ltd (formerly New York Holdings Ltd). In the past ten years, he also served as a director of Acquisitor Plc, Air Express International Corp., Radix Ventures Inc and Radix Organisation Inc. Mr Radziwill is a member of the Bar of England and Wales.
|
WALID CHATILA |
JOHN GRACE |
Canadian |
New Zealander |
Walid Chatila has more than 11 years of international audit and special assignment experience in the Middle East and North America. He is a Certified Public Accountant (Texas 1984) and a Chartered Accountant (Ontario 1991). From 1994 to 2006 he was the Finance Director of Emirates Holdings in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and between 2006 and 2011, he assumed the role of General Manager of Al Nowais Investment LLC. He is currently the General Manager of Arab Development Establishment in Abu Dhabi.
RUPERT EVANS British Rupert Evans is a Guernsey Advocate and was a partner in the firm of Ozannes between 1982 and 2003, since then he has been a consultant to Ozannes (now Mourant Ozannes). He is a non-executive director of a number of other investment companies some of which are quoted on recognised stock exchanges. He is a Guernsey resident.
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John Grace is actively involved in the management of several global businesses including asset management, financial services, and real estate. He is a Director and Founder of Sterling Grace International Ltd. Sterling Grace and its affiliates manage investments for high net-worth investors, institutions and investment partnerships. The company is active in global money management, financial services, private equity and real estate investments. Mr Grace is also Chairman of Trustees Executors Holdings Ltd, owner of the premier and oldest New Zealand trust company established in 1882. It is the market leader in the corporate trust business. Its clients include government divisions, corporations and banks. The company is active in wholesale financial services including trust accounting, securities custody and mutual fund registry. It is also actively engaged in the personal trust business. Mr Grace graduated from Georgetown University. Mr Grace has served as a director of numerous public companies and charities. He currently supports genetic research and education initiatives in science at the University of Lausanne.
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CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The twelve months under review represent a difficult year for markets with the FTSE Small Cap Index falling 2.50%. I am pleased to report that, against this background, your company saw the NAV per share increase by 11.4% which is a 14% outperformance against this index. This follows last year's outperformance of 16% against the same index.
The share price, during the same period, saw a small decline of 3.1% caused by a widening of the discount from 13.67% to 24.27%. This is disappointing given the good performance and the fact that your company continues to acquire its own shares when the discount allows. During the year 1,097,392 shares were acquired at an average discount of 24.31%. Your board will continue to take further measures to reduce the discount including its policy of acquiring shares at a discount which has a benefit for long term shareholders.
As you can see from the manager's report and their commentary on the top ten holdings, your company continues to see growth within both the quoted and unquoted portfolio.
While there is huge uncertainty in the investment world caused by the broader economic situation, the philosophy of your managers to seek out potentially profitable opportunities and then seek to realise them through careful strategic action continues to bear fruit. We therefore continue to believe that the future can be viewed with optimism albeit with the caveat that until some confidence returns to both the investment and banking markets, life will remain challenging.
In line with our stated policy, the directors do not intend to pay a dividend.
Nigel Cayzer
Chairman
June 2012
INVESTMENT ADVISER'S REPORT
It is pleasing to note that during the year under review the net asset value per share in the Fund rose by 11.4% as compared to a fall in the FTSE Small Cap Index of 2.50% and a fall in the FTSE of 4.02%.
Quoted Portfolio:
The portfolio had a number of good successes over the course of the year. Redhall was bought and sold realising a 50% profit; CVS Group rose by over 30%: IDOX by 40%; Journey Group by 50% and Prime Focus by nearly 100% and was sold. RPC rose by 20% as did GTL (which was taken over by a group including the Fund). The two major disappointments were Dods Group and Green Compliance both of which fell by nearly 50% although these were relatively small holdings.
Unquoted Portfolio:
The principal disappointment during the year was the need to write off half our investment in Assetco following financial and accounting irregularities.
Given the uncertain state of the economy and stock markets, the directors considered it prudent not to increase (with the exception of Tagos following excellent results and a further fund raising) the value of any of the unquoted investments at the year end despite continuing good progress at Celsis, Orthoproducts and Bionostics.
One new unquoted investment was made during the year which was Sinav, the vehicle set up to acquire GTL. It is pleasing to note that the company since acquisition has performed ahead of expectations.
Outlook:
In current markets it is increasingly hard to find attractive new investments which trade at a significant discount to private market value. In addition, liquidity in the market is extremely limited resulting in it taking longer to acquire stakes in businesses at attractive prices.
Notwithstanding this, it is anticipated that a number of our major holdings will continue to benefit from corporate activity. The outlook for the unquoted portfolio is also favourable and we would expect this to contribute positively to performance over the next twelve months.
Therefore, not withstanding the economic and financial uncertainty in the EEC, we are cautiously optimistic that the Fund will continue to make progress in the current year.
Harwood Capital LLP
15 June 2012
TEN LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS
as at 31 March 2012
CVS Group Plc
Cost £3,393,572 (3,500,000 shares)
Market value £4,620,000 representing 7.82% of Net Asset Value
The company owns the dominant chain of veterinary practices in the United Kingdom. The company has grown both organically through adding new services such as on line pet medication products and through acquisitions. The veterinary practice industry is highly fragmented and CVS is therefore well placed to acquire businesses at favourable prices and improve profitability as a result of superior buying power. The company's current debt is modest and the business generates substantial free cash flow.
Gleeson (M.J.) Group Plc
Cost £7,118,533 (3,500,000 shares)
Market value £4,095,000 representing 6.93% of Net Asset Value
The company operates two divisions, Gleeson Houses and Strategic Land. Following a number of difficult years, the business is now profitable with no debt and substantial cash balances. Poor sites bought by the previous management team are being worked through and the company is optimistic about its future prospects.
Guinness Peat Group Plc
Cost £4,325,137 (12,597,310 shares)
Market value £3,540,728 representing 5.99% of Net Asset Value
The company is an investment holding company which is in liquidation and which is expected to take about two years. The ultimate break up value we believe will be significantly in excess of the current share price.
RPC Group Plc
Cost £1,944,025 (875,000 shares)
Market value £3,214,750 representing 5.44% of Net Asset Value
The company is the largest operator of plastic packaging facilities in Europe with an estimated market share of just under 10%. Management changes made about three years ago have significantly improved the business and an opportunistic acquisition made about eighteen months ago has added very materially to group earnings per share. The shares have performed well since acquisition and the outlook for the business remains favourable.
Augean Plc
Cost £4,549,362 (9,000,000 shares)
Market value £2,880,000 representing 4.88% of Net Asset Value
The company is the largest owner of hazardous waste sites in the UK. Management has refocused the business in recent years and operating results for 2011 exceeded market expectations. The company recently secured planning permission to process low level nuclear waste and this could add meaningfully to profits over the next few years.
Quarto Group Inc
Cost £2,332,014 (1,935,000 shares)
Market value £2,844,450 representing 4.82% of Net Asset Value
The company is the largest co-education publishing business in the world and also publishes a range of "how to" books. The company's performance has in recent years been at best mediocre but we continue to believe there is substantial value in excess of the current share price in the business.
Orthoproducts Limited
Cost £1,206,964 (319,000 shares)
Market value £2,791,250 representing 4.73% of Net Asset Value
Orthoproducts is one of only two companies in the world that produces specialist plastics for the orthopaedic industry. The company had a good year in the twelve months to end March 2012 and the medium term outlook is most encouraging.
Celsis AG
Cost £1,378,684 (2,879,028 shares)
Market value £2,579,186 representing 4.36% of Net Asset Value
Celsis AG had an excellent year to March 2012 with EBITDA growing on a proforma basis by nearly 15%. One division was sold at a favourable multiple which significantly reduced debt and another non core division is likely to be sold this year thereby allowing for the majority if not all of the Company's investment to be returned. Meanwhile, the company's core business, the rapid detection of pathogens in liquids, continues to have excellent prospects for growth.
Eckoh Plc
Cost £1,556,847 (21,260,000 shares)
Market value £2,285,450 representing 3.87% of Net Asset Value
The company is the market leader in the UK producing voice recognition services to large corporations. Operating results have been excellent since the shares were acquired and this has been reflected in the share price which is up nearly 50% since purchase.
Journey Group Plc
Cost £4,992,873 (54,825,188 shares)
Market value £2,193,008 representing 3.71% of Net Asset Value
The company is a supplier of food and other services to the commercial airline business. The company has a conservative balance sheet with no debt. The largest customer is United Airlines which recently agreed to extend its contract for a further four years. The company generates significant cash surplus cash which should increase as new customers turn cash flow positive.
INVESTMENT SCHEDULE
as at 31 March 2012, expressed in £ Sterling
|
Holding |
Fair Value |
Proportion of Net Assets |
|
|
£ |
% |
LISTED INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great Britain - Equities (58.96%, 2011: 75.46%) |
|
|
|
Augean Plc |
9,000,000 |
2,880,000 |
4.88 |
Bioquell Plc |
1,500,000 |
1,800,000 |
3.05 |
Catalyst Media Group Plc |
3,125,000 |
2,156,250 |
3.65 |
CVS Group Plc |
3,500,000 |
4,620,000 |
7.82 |
DODS Group Plc |
8,600,000 |
322,500 |
0.55 |
Eckoh Plc |
21,260,000 |
2,285,450 |
3.87 |
Essenden Plc |
1,600,000 |
112,000 |
0.19 |
Gleeson (M.J.) Group Plc |
3,500,000 |
4,095,000 |
6.93 |
Green Compliance Plc |
1,956,800 |
410,928 |
0.70 |
Guinness Peat Group Plc |
12,597,310 |
3,540,728 |
5.99 |
Innovation Group Plc |
10,000,000 |
2,000,000 |
3.39 |
Journey Group Plc |
54,825,188 |
2,193,008 |
3.71 |
Nationwide Accident Repair |
800,000 |
496,000 |
0.84 |
Omega Diagnostics Group Plc |
25,000 |
2,500 |
- |
Quarto Group Inc |
1,935,000 |
2,844,450 |
4.82 |
RPC Group Plc |
875,000 |
3,214,750 |
5.44 |
Sinclair IS Pharma Plc |
7,388,700 |
1,847,175 |
3.13 |
|
|
34,820,739 |
58.96 |
|
|
|
|
Great Britain - Fixed Interest (0.60%, 2011: 1.00%) |
|
|
|
Essenden 0% 09-31/12/2049 Loan |
1,600,000 |
352,000 |
0.60 |
|
|
352,000 |
0.60 |
|
|
|
|
Germany - Equities (2.40%, 2011: 3.97%) |
|
|
|
Bavaria Industriekapital AG |
132,500 |
1,417,396 |
2.40 |
|
|
1,417,396 |
2.40 |
|
|
|
|
Ireland - Equities (Nil, 2011: Nil) |
|
|
|
Payzone Plc |
1,250,000 |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
USA - Equities (Nil, 2011: Nil) |
|
|
|
Catalina Lighting Inc |
46,200 |
87 |
- |
|
|
87 |
- |
Total listed investments |
|
36,590,222 |
61.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
Holding |
Fair Value |
Proportion of Net Assets |
|
|
£ |
% |
|
|
|
|
UNLISTED INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great Britain - Warrants (Nil, 2011: Nil) |
|
|
|
Asset Co Plc Wts Senior A 31/12/2013 |
400,000 |
- |
- |
Journey Wts |
1,578,718 |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
Great Britain - Equities (15.51%, 2011: 9.91%) |
|
|
|
AC Management Services Ltd |
1,000 |
- |
- |
Asset Co Plc |
1,050,000 |
2,100,000 |
3.55 |
AT Communications |
3,300,000 |
- |
- |
Babble Net Group Plc |
1,000,000 |
- |
- |
Capital Accumulation Ltd |
5,000 |
250,000 |
0.42 |
Celsis AG |
2,879,028 |
2,579,186 |
4.36 |
Crucible Ordinary A |
59,117 |
- |
- |
Crucible Preference |
684,065 |
- |
- |
Gei Group Ltd B Shares |
35,000 |
- |
- |
Indicant Equity Limited Ordinary Shares |
11,642 |
- |
- |
Indicant Equity Limited Preference A Ordinary Shares |
115,793 |
115,793 |
0.20 |
Indicant Equity Ltd Preference Shares |
56,467 |
56,467 |
0.09 |
IPT Group CI A Shares |
112,498 |
- |
- |
Orthoproducts Limited |
319,000 |
2,791,250 |
4.73 |
Sinav Limited Ordinary Shares 10p |
1,200,000 |
120,000 |
0.20 |
Sinav Limited Preference Shares 90p |
1,200,000 |
1,080,000 |
1.83 |
Valiant Sports Ltd-31/10/2016 Loan |
50,820 |
50,820 |
0.09 |
Wembley Plc |
100,000 |
23,000 |
0.04 |
|
|
9,166,516 |
15.51 |
|
|
|
|
USA - Equities (4.21%, 2011: 7.12%) |
|
|
|
Bionostics Holdings Limited |
3,000,000 |
1,314,294 |
2.23 |
Bionostics Holdings Limited Preference Shares |
1,709,550 |
534,965 |
0.91 |
EOriginal Inc Series B Shares |
12,513 |
- |
- |
ICarbon Corp |
490,183 |
- |
- |
Tagos |
750,000 |
634,908 |
1.07 |
|
|
2,484,167 |
4.21 |
USA - Warrants (Nil 2011 : Nil) |
|
|
|
EOriginal Inc Warrants |
562 |
- |
- |
ICarbon Corp Warrants |
245,092 |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
Total unlisted investments |
|
11,650,683 |
19.72 |
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
48,240,905 |
81.68 |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
10,768,581 |
18.23 |
|
|
|
|
Other net assets |
|
53,238 |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
Total net assets |
|
59,062,724 |
100.00 |
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors present their report and the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary ("the Company" or "the Group") for the year ended 31 March 2012.
Principal Activities and Business Review
The principal activity of the Company is to carry out business as an investment company. The Directors do not envisage any changes in this activity for the foreseeable future.
A review of the Company's activities is given in the Corporate Summary on page 1, the Chairman's statement on page 3 and the Investment Adviser's report on page 4. This includes a review of the business of the Company and its principal activities, likely future developments of the business, dividends policy and details of the buyback of shares for cancellation during the year by the Company. The Company's investment policy and its approach to achieving the investment policy and managing the associated risks are set out below and in note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.
Structure
The Company is a Guernsey Authorised Closed-ended Collective Investment Scheme pursuant to the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 1987, as amended, and the Authorised Closed Ended Investment Scheme Rules 2008 issued by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission. It was incorporated and registered with limited liability in Guernsey on 2 December 1994, with registration number 28917. The Company has a premium listing on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.
Investment Policy
The Company principally invests in small and mid-size quoted and unquoted companies in the United Kingdom and United States. The Investment Manager targets companies that have fundamentally strong business models but where there may be specific factors which are constraining the maximisation or realisation of shareholder value, which may be realised through the pursuit of an activist shareholder agenda by the Investment Manager. Dividend income is a secondary consideration when making investment decisions.
Achieving the Investment Policy
The investment approach of the Investment Manager is characterised by a rigorous focus on research and financial analysis of potential investee companies so that a thorough understanding of their business models is gained prior to investment. Comprehensive due diligence, including one or more meetings with management as well as site visits, are standard procedure before shares are acquired.
Typically the portfolio will comprise of 40 to 60 holdings (but without restricting the Company from holding a more or less concentrated portfolio in the future).
The Company may invest in derivatives, financial instruments, money market instruments and currencies solely for the purpose of efficient portfolio management (i.e. solely for the purpose of reducing, transferring or eliminating investment risk in the Company's investments, including any technique or instrument used to provide protection against exchange and credit risks).
The Investment Manager expects that the Company's assets will normally be fully invested. However, during periods in which changes in economic conditions or other factors so warrant, the Company may reduce its exposure to securities and increase its position in cash and money market instruments.
A detailed description of the investment process and risk controls employed by the Manager is disclosed in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements. A comprehensive analysis of the Company's portfolio is disclosed on pages 5 to 9 including a description of the ten largest equity investments. At the year end the Company's portfolio consisted of 48 holdings. The top 10 holdings represented 52.55% of total net assets.
The Board is responsible for determining the gearing strategy for the Company. Gearing is used selectively to leverage the Company's portfolio in order to enhance returns where and to the extent this is considered appropriate to do so. Borrowings are short term and particular care is taken to ensure that any bank covenants permit maximum flexibility of investment policy.
The Company may only make material changes to its investment policies with the approval of Shareholders (in the form of an ordinary resolution).
Investment Restrictions
The Company has adopted the following policies:
(a) it will not invest in securities carrying unlimited liability;
(b) short selling for the purpose of efficient portfolio management will be permitted provided that the aggregate value of the securities subject to a contract for sale that has not been settled and which are not owned by the Company shall not exceed 20 percent of the Net Asset Value; in addition, the Company may engage in uncollateralised stock lending on normal commercial terms with counterparties whose ordinary business includes uncollateralised stock lending provided that the aggregate exposure of the Company to any single counterparty shall not exceed 20 percent of the Net Asset Value;
(c) it will not take legal or management control of investments in its portfolio;
(d) it will not buy or sell commodities or commodity contracts or real estate or interests in real estate although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate or commodities and securities of companies which invest in or deal in real estate commodities;
(e) it will not invest or lend more than 20 percent of its assets in securities of any one company or single issuer;
(f) it will not invest more than 35 percent of its assets in securities not listed or quoted on any
recognised stock exchange;
(g) it will not invest in any company where the investment would result in the company holding more than 10 percent of the issued share capital of that company or any class of that share capital, unless that company constitutes a trading company (for the purposes or the relevant United Kingdom legislation) in which case the company may not make any investment that would result in its holding 50 percent or more of the issued share capital of that company or of any class of that share capital;
(h) it will not invest more than 5 percent of its assets in units of unit trusts or shares or other forms of participation in managed open-ended investment vehicles;
(i) the Company may use options, foreign exchange transactions on the forward market, futures and contracts for differences for the purpose of efficient portfolio management provided that:
(1) in the case of options, this is done on a covered basis;
(2) in the case of futures and forward foreign exchange transactions, the face value of all such contracts does not exceed 100 percent of the Net Asset Value of the Company; or
(3) in the case of contracts for difference (including stock index future or options) the face value of all such contracts does not exceed 100 percent of Net Asset Value of the Company. None of these restrictions, however, require the realisation of any assets of the Company where any restriction is breached as a result of an event outside the control of the Investment Manager which occurs after the investment is made, but no further relevant assets may be acquired by the Company until the relevant restriction can again be complied with. In the event of any breach of these investment restrictions, the Board will as soon as practicable make an announcement on a Regulatory Information Service and subsequently write to Shareholders if appropriate; and
(j) the Company will ensure gearing does not exceed 20% of net assets.
Financial Review
At 31 March 2012, the net assets of the Ordinary shares was £59,062,724 (2011 - £55,881,895). The Net Asset Value per share was £3.03 (2011 - £2.72). Details on the share returns are under Note 17.
Dividend Policy
To the extent that any dividends are paid they will be paid in accordance with any applicable laws and regulations of the UK Listing Authorities and the requirements of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as amended). The Directors do not propose payment of a dividend (2011 - Nil).
Payment of Service Providers
It is the Company's policy to settle investment transactions according to the settlement periods operating for the relevant markets. For other creditors, it is the Company's policy to pay amounts due to them as and when they become due. There were trade creditors of £28,080 as at 31 March 2012 (2011 - Nil).
The Bribery Act 2010
The Board of the Company has adopted a zero tolerance approach to instances of bribery and corruption. Accordingly it expressly prohibits any Director or associated persons when acting on behalf of the Company, from accepting, soliciting, paying, offering or promising to pay or authorise any payment, public or private, in the United Kingdom or abroad to secure any improper benefit for themselves or for the Company.
The Board insists on the same standards from its service providers in their activities for the Company.
Future Developments
While the future performance of the Company is dependent, to a large degree, on the performance of international financial markets, which, in turn, are subject to many external factors, the Board's intention is that the Company will continue to pursue its stated investment objective in accordance with the strategy outlined above. Further comments on the outlook for the Company for the next twelve months are set out in both the Chairman's Statement and the Investment Adviser's Report.
Going Concern
In the opinion of the Directors, the Company is able to meet its liabilities as they fall due because it has adequate cash resources. Given the nature of the Company's business, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Directors
The Directors listed on page 2 served throughout the year.
In accordance with Article 76 of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Mr. C. Mills, Mr. R. Evans, Mr. S. Cabessa, Mr. J. Grace resigned from the Board of Directors on 12 August 2011 at the Annual General Meeting, and were re-appointed to the Board of Directors at the same time.
Certain Directors have an interest in the Company by way of their investment in the shares of the Company. The details of these interests, at 31 March 2011 and the date of the report are as follows:
Directors' Investments
Christopher Mills holds a beneficial interest of 328,716 Ordinary Shares.
John Radziwill is a Director of a fund, held by his family trust, that holds 419,000 Ordinary shares and which is managed by an independent fund manager.
John Grace holds a beneficial interest of 130,000 Ordinary Shares. Mr Grace is also a member of a class of beneficiaries which holds an interest in 358,607 Ordinary Shares.
No other Directors had a beneficial or non-beneficial interest in the Company during the year under review.
Directors' Interests
1. Christopher Mills is a principal shareholder and Director of JO Hambro Capital Management (Holdings) Limited, which in turn holds 100% of issued share capital in Harwood Capital LLP, the Manager and Investment Adviser. The Investment Manager is entitled to fees as detailed in notes 5 and 6.
2. Rupert Evans is a consultant to the law firm Mourant Ozannes, the legal adviser to the Company.
Other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business, there have been no material transactions with
these related parties.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Board is responsible for the Company's system of internal controls and for reviewing its effectiveness. The Board also monitors the investment limits and restrictions set out in the Company's investment objective and policy.
The principal risks that have been identified and the steps taken by the Board to mitigate these are as follows:
Investment activity and performance
An inappropriate investment strategy may result in under performance against the Company's objectives. The Board manages these risks by ensuring a diversification of investments. The Investment Manager operates in accordance with the investment limits and restrictions policy determined by the Board. The Directors review the limits and restrictions on a regular basis and the Administrator monitors adherence to the limits and restrictions every month and notifies the Board for any breach. The Investment Manager provides the Board with management information including performance data and reports, and the Corporate Broker provides shareholder analyses. The Directors monitor the implementation and results of the investment process with the Investment Manager at each Board meeting and monitor risk factors in respect of the portfolio. Investment strategy is reviewed at each meeting.
Level of discount or premium
A discount or premium to NAV can occur for a variety of reasons, including market conditions or to the extent investors undervalue the management activities of the Investment Manager or discount their valuation methodology and judgement. While the Directors may seek to mitigate any discount to NAV per Share through share buybacks, there can be no guarantee that they will do so and the Directors accept no responsibility for any failure of any such strategy to effect a reduction in any discount or premium.
Market price risk
The market value of senior loans may vary because of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the financial condition of the underlying borrowers, the industry in which a borrower operates, general economic or political conditions, interest rates, the condition of the debt trading markets and certain other financial markets, developments or trends in any particular industry and changes in prevailing interest rates. The Investment Manager carries out extensive due diligence on each borrower which is subsequently assessed by a credit committee to mitigate this risk.
Accounting, legal and regulatory
The Company must comply with the provisions of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as amended), and, since its shares are admitted to listing on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, the Company is subject to the FSA's Listing, Disclosure and Transparency Rules. A breach of the legislation could result in the Company and/or the Directors being fined or subject to criminal proceedings. A breach of the Listing Rules could result in the suspension of the Company's shares. The Board relies on its company secretary and advisers to ensure adherence to the Guernsey legislation and the FSA's rules. The Investment Manager and the Administrator are contracted to provide investment, company secretarial, administration and accounting services through qualified professionals. The Board receives regular internal control reports that confirm compliance.
Operational
Disruption to, or the failure of either the Investment Manager's or the Administrator's accounting, dealings or payment systems, or the custodians' records could prevent the accurate reporting or monitoring of the Company's financial position.
Details of how the Board monitors the services provided by the Investment Manager and the Administrator, and the key elements designed to provide effective internal control are explained further in the internal controls section of the Corporate Governance Statement, which is set out below.
Corporate Governance Statement
Applicable corporate governance codes
The Board of the Company has considered how the principles and provisions of The UK Corporate Governance Code ("the Code"), issued by the Financial Reporting Council in June 2010, have been applied by the Company. A copy of the Code can be found at www.frc.org.uk/documents.
On 1 January 2012, the Guernsey Financial Services Commission's ("GFSC") "Finance Sector Code of Corporate Governance" ("GFSC Code") came into effect. The GFSC have stated in the GFSC Code that companies which report against the UK Corporate Governance Code are deemed to meet the GFSC Code, and need take no further action.
The Company has complied with the recommendations of the Code, except as set out below.
The role of the chief executive
Since all the Directors are non-executive and day-to-day management responsibilities are sub-contracted to the Investment Manager, the Company does not have a Chief Executive Officer.
Executive directors' remuneration
As the Board has no executive directors, it is not required to comply with the principles of the Code in respect of executive directors' remuneration. Directors' fees are detailed in the Directors' Remuneration Report on page 23.
Internal audit function
As the Company delegates to third parties its day-to-day operations and has no employees, the Board has determined that there is no requirement for an internal audit function. The Directors review annually whether a function equivalent to an internal audit is needed and will continue to monitor its systems of internal controls in order to provide assurance that they operate as intended.
Board Independence and Composition
The Board
The Board is comprised of six independent non-executive Directors including the Chairman Nigel Cayzer and one non-independent Director, Christopher Mills who is an employee of the Investment Manager. The biographical details of the Directors holding office at the date of this report are listed on page 2, and demonstrate a breadth of investment, accounting and professional experience. The Board does not consider it necessary to appoint a senior independent Director, as it is considered that all the Directors have different qualities and areas of expertise on which they may lead where issues arise and to whom concerns can be conveyed. The performance of the Company is considered in detail at each board meeting. An evaluation of Directors' performance, their independence and the work of the Board as a whole and its committees is reviewed annually by the Nominations Committee. The Directors also meet without the Chairman present in order to review his performance. The Board considers that independence is not compromised by the length of tenure and that it has the appropriate balance of skills, experience, ages and length of service in the circumstances. The majority of the Board is considered to be independent.
The Board meets at least four times each year and deals with the important aspects of the Company's affairs, including the setting and monitoring of the investment strategy and the review of investment performance.
The Investment Manager takes decisions as to the purchase and sale of individual investments. The Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary through its appointed representatives who are responsible to the Board for ensuring that Board procedures are followed and that applicable rules and regulations are complied with. Directors are able to have access to independent professional advice at the Company's expense if they judge it necessary to discharge their responsibilities as directors. To enable the Board to function effectively and allow Directors to discharge their responsibilities, full and timely access is given to all relevant information.
Re-election of Directors
The Articles of Incorporation provide that Directors are initially appointed until the following Annual General Meeting when, it is required that they be re-elected by shareholders. The Articles of Incorporation also provide that each year one-third of the Directors shall retire by rotation. The retiring Directors will then be eligible for reappointment. Accordingly, Walid Chatila will retire by rotation and, being eligible, seeks re-election to the Board at the Annual General Meeting.
Having served for more than nine years as non-executive directors and in accordance with the Code, Nigel Cayzer, Rupert Evans and Sidney Cabessa are also retiring and, being eligible, seek re-election to the Board.
In accordance with Listing Rule 15.2.13A, which requires Directors or members of the Investment Manager to be subject to annual election, Christopher Mills is a member of the Investment Manager, and accordingly, is retiring and, being eligible, seeks re-election to the Board.
The Board continues to believe that Mr Chatila, Mr Cayzer, Mr Cabessa and Mr Evans are independent and that all Directors standing for re-election make an effective and valuable contribution to the Board.
Directors' appointment
No Director has a service contract with the Company. Any Director may resign in writing to the Board at any time.
Induction and training
Directors are provided, on a regular basis, with key information on the Company's policies, regulatory requirements and its internal controls. Regulatory and legislative changes affecting Directors' responsibilities are advised to the Board as they arise along with changes to best practice from, amongst others, the Company Secretary. Advisers to the Company also prepare reports for the Board from time to time on relevant topics and issues. The Chairman will review the training and development needs of each Director during the annual Board evaluation process.
When a new Director is appointed to the Board, he/she will be provided with all relevant information regarding the Company and his/her duties and responsibilities as a Director.
Directors' indemnity
To the extent permitted by Guernsey Law, the Company's Articles of Incorporation provide an indemnity for the Directors against any liability except such (if any) as they shall incur by or through their own breach of trust, breach of duty or negligence.
During the year the Company has maintained insurance cover for its Directors and Officers under a Directors' and Officers liability insurance policy.
Responsibilities
The Board meets at least four times each year and deals with the important aspects of the Company's affairs including the setting and monitoring of investment strategy, and the review of investment performance. The Investment Manager takes decisions as to the purchase and sale of individual investments, in line with the investment policy and strategy set by the Board. The Investment Manager together with the Company Secretary also ensures that all Directors receive, in a timely manner, all relevant management, regulatory and financial information relating to the Company and its portfolio of investments. A representative of the Investment Manager attends each Board meeting, enabling Directors to question any matters of concern or seek clarification on certain issues. Matters specifically reserved for decision by the full Board have been defined and a procedure adopted for Directors in the furtherance of their duties to take independent professional advice at the expense of the Company.
Tenure
The Board has adopted a policy on tenure that is considered appropriate for an investment company. The Board does not believe that length of service, by itself, leads to a closer relationship with the Investment Manager or necessarily affects a Directors' independence. The Board's tenure and succession policy seeks to ensure that the Board is well-balanced and will be refreshed from time to time by the appointment of new Directors with the skills and experience necessary to replace those lost by Directors' retirements. Directors must be able to demonstrate their commitment to the Company. The Board seeks to encompass relevant past and current experience of various areas relevant to the Company's business.
Diversity
The Board considers that its members have a balance of skills and experience which are relevant to the Company. The Board believes in the value and importance of diversity in the boardroom but it does not consider it appropriate or in the interests of the Company and its shareholders to set prescriptive targets for gender or nationality on the Board.
Performance evaluation
The Board has adopted a formal annual evaluation of its own performance and that of its Committees and individual Directors. The last evaluation took place in June 2011 and is led by the Chairman. Mr Evans took the lead in the evaluation of the Chairman's performance.
Evaluation is conducted utilising a questionnaire. The Board has developed criteria for use at the evaluation, which focuses on the individual contribution to the Board and its Committees made by each Director and the Chairman, each Directors independence and the responsibilities, composition and agenda of the Committees and of the Board itself. A review of Board composition and balance, including succession planning for appointments to the Board, is included as part of the annual performance evaluation. The non-executive Directors also meet without the Chairman present to appraise his performance.
Following the annual board evaluation in June 2011, it was concluded that all Directors with the exception of Mr Mills were independent and that the Chairman and all Directors were contributing satisfactorily to the efficient running of the Company, and that the Board had a good range of skills and competency.
Board Committees
The Board has established an Audit Committee and a Nomination Committee with defined terms of reference and duties. The terms of reference for each committee can be found on the Company's website www.oryxinternationalgrowthfund.co.uk.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is chaired by Walid Chatila. The Audit Committee is made up of three independent non-executive Directors, Walid Chatila, John Radziwill and Rupert Evans.
The function of the Audit Committee is to ensure that the Company maintains the highest standards of integrity, financial reporting and internal control. The Committee's terms of reference are available from the Company's website. The Committee's main functions are:
· To review and make recommendations to the Board on the appointment and remuneration of the Company's auditor, the scope of the audit, any questions of resignation or dismissal of the auditor and to approve the auditor remuneration and terms of engagement;
· To discuss with the auditor the nature and scope of the audit and to keep under review such scope and its cost effectiveness;
· To review and monitor the integrity of the Company's half-year and annual accounts and any other financial information published by the Company;
· To ensure that the internal control systems of the Company's service providers are adequate; and
· To consider annually whether there is a need for the Company to have its own audit function.
The Audit Committee met with KPMG Channel Islands Limited, the Company's external auditor twice during the year to review the Annual Financial Statements and to review the Audit Plan for the year ended 31 March 2012. The Audit Committee may meet more frequently if the Audit Committee deems necessary or if required by the Company's Auditor.
The Audit Committee has satisfied itself that KPMG Channel Islands Limited, the Company's auditor is independent.
The Auditors and the Directors have agreed a policy for non-audit services. All non-audit services are prohibited.
The Audit Committee receive each year a report from the Auditor which includes any matters which the Auditor consider to bear on their independence and which require disclosure to the Company. The Audit Committee is satisfied that KPMG Channel Islands Limited has adequate policies and safeguards in place to ensure that auditor objectivity and independence is maintained.
The Audit Committee is authorised by the Board to investigate any activity within its terms of reference. It is authorised to obtain outside legal or other independent professional advice and to secure the attendance of outsiders with relevant experience and expertise if it considers this necessary. The Board on an ongoing
basis evaluates its own effectiveness, the effectiveness of its Committees and the division of responsibilities between the Board and the Investment Manager.
Nomination Committee
A Nomination Committee has been established, comprising of all of the independent non-executive directors. The Nominations Committee is chaired by Nigel Cayzer. The Nomination Committee meets annually to evaluate the effectiveness of the Board and its Committees and to evaluate the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the Board and the division of responsibilities between the Board and the Investment Manager. The Nominations Committee also meets as and when appropriate to replace Directors who retire from the Board, leading the process for Board appointments and making recommendations to the Board.
The Board has not deemed it necessary to appoint a Remuneration Committee as, being comprised of a majority of wholly independent Directors; the whole Board considers these matters on an ongoing basis.
Meeting attendance
The number of formal meetings during the year of the Board, the Audit Committee, and the Nomination Committee, and the attendance of individual Directors at those meetings, is shown in the following table:
The table below shows the number of Board meetings attended by each Director during the accounting year.
Director |
Board meetings attended (total 4) |
|
Audit Committee meetings attended (total 3) |
|
Nomination Committee meetings attended (total 1) |
Mr. S. Cabessa |
2 |
|
N/A |
|
0 |
Mr. N. Cayzer |
4 |
|
N/A |
|
1 |
Mr. W. Chatila |
4 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
Mr. R. Evans |
4 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
Mr. J. Grace |
4 |
|
N/A |
|
1 |
Mr. C. Mills |
4 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Mr. J. Radziwill |
4 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
In addition, 1 ad-hoc and 3 Committee meetings were held during the period for various matters.
Internal Controls
The Board is responsible for the Group's system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness, which was in place up to the date the accounts were signed. The Board has regularly reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal controls in place. The Board believes that the key risks identified and implementation of the system to monitor and manage those risks, are appropriate to the Company's business as an investment company. The ongoing risk assessment includes the monitoring of the financial, operational and compliance risks as well as an evaluation of the scope and quality of the system of internal control adopted by the third party service providers. The Board regularly reviews the delegated services to ensure their continued competitiveness and effectiveness. The system is designed to ensure regular communication of the results of monitoring by the third parties to the Board and the incidence of any significant control failings or weaknesses that have been identified and the extent to which they have resulted in unforeseen outcomes or contingences that may have a material impact on the Group's performance or operations. The Board believes that, although robust, the Group's system of internal controls is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives.
Management, Administration and Custody Arrangements
Pursuant to the Management Agreement dated 14 May 2002, which was novated on 29 December 2003, Harwood Capital LLP (formerly North Atlantic Value LLP) provides management services to the Company. The principal contents of the Investment Management Agreement are disclosed in note 5 to these consolidated financial statements. The Management Agreement continues unless terminated by either party on not less than twelve months notice, in writing or may be terminated forthwith as a result of a material breach of the agreement or the insolvency of either party. No compensation is payable on termination of the Agreement. The Board reviews the performance of the Investment Manager, who carries out the investment decisions for and on behalf of the Company. In the opinion of the Directors, the continued appointment of the current Investment Manager on the terms agreed is in the interests of the Company's shareholders as a whole. The Investment Manager has wide experience in managing and administering investment companies.
The annual management fee is equivalent to £20,000 plus 1.25 percent on the first £15,000,000 and 1 percent of any excess, in each case of the NAV. This fee accrues daily, is to be calculated as of the last Business Day of each month and paid monthly in arrears. Out of this fee the Investment Manager is responsible for payment of the fees of the Investment Adviser. The Investment Manager is also entitled to be reimbursed for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Investment Manager and the Investment Adviser.
Administration, Custodian and Company Secretarial services are provided to the Company by BNP Paribas Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited. Registrar services are provided by Capita Registrars (Guernsey) Limited.
Share Capital
The Company's issued share capital as at 31 March 2012 consisted of 19,463,377 Ordinary Shares of 50p nominal value each. All shares hold equal rights with no restrictions and no shares carry special rights with regard to the control of the Company. There are no special rights attached to the shares in the event that the Company is wound up.
Since the year end, the Company has purchased 379,653 Ordinary Shares for cancellation, leaving 19,083,724 Ordinary Shares in issue as at the date of this report.
Substantial Share Interests
Based upon information deemed to be reliable as provided by the Company's registrar, as at 28 May 2012, the following shareholders owned 5% or more of the issued shares of the Company.
Shareholder |
No. of Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of Share Class (%) |
The Bank of New York (Nominees) Limited |
6,731,791 |
35.28 |
Chase Nominees Limited |
2,305,458 |
12.08 |
BNY (OCS) Nominees Limited |
2,060,868 |
10.80 |
Hussain Al Nouwais |
1,150,000 |
6.03 |
|
|
|
Notifications of Shareholdings
In the period from 1 April 2011 to 28 May 2012 the Company had been notified in accordance with Chapter 5 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (which covers the acquisition and disposal of major shareholdings and voting rights), of the following voting rights as a shareholder of the Company. When more than one notification has been received from any shareholder only the latest notification is shown. For non-UK issuers, the thresholds prescribed under DTR 5.1.2 for notification of holdings commence at 5%.
|
Number of Ordinary shares |
Percentage of total voting rights (%) |
SVM Asset Management Limited |
2,930,865 |
15.36 |
Communications with Shareholders
The Board believes that the maintenance of good relations with shareholders is important for the long-term prospects of the Company. Where appropriate the Chairman, and other Directors are available for discussion about governance and strategy with major shareholders and the Chairman ensures communication of shareholders' views to the Board. The Board receives feedback on the views of shareholders from the Investment Manager.
The Board believes that the Annual General Meeting provides an appropriate forum for investors to communicate with the Board, and encourages participation. The Annual General Meeting will be attended by Directors. Details of proxy votes received in respect of each resolution will be made available to shareholders at the meeting and will be posted on the Company's website following the meeting.
The Annual and Half-year Reports, the Interim Management Statements are available to all shareholders. The Board considers the format of the annual and interim reports so as to ensure they are useful to all shareholders and others taking an interest in the Company. In accordance with best practice, the Annual Report, including the Notice of the Annual General Meeting, will be sent to shareholders at least 20 working days before the meeting.
Institutional Investors - use of voting rights
The Investment Manager, in the absence of explicit instructions from the Board, are empowered to exercise discretion in the use of the Company's voting rights in respect of investments and then to report to the Board, where appropriate, regarding decisions taken.
The Board has considered whether it was appropriate to adopt a voting policy and an investment policy with regard to social, ethical and environmental issues and concluded that it was not appropriate to change the existing arrangements.
2012 Annual General Meeting ("AGM")
The AGM will be held in Guernsey on 25 July 2012 at 11:00 am. The notice for the Annual General Meeting set out in the Shareholder Circular accompanying this Annual Report sets out the ordinary and special resolutions to be proposed at the meeting. Separate resolutions are proposed for each substantive issue.
Disclosure of Information to the Auditor
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Report of the Directors confirm that, so far as
they are each aware:
(a) there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware; and
(b) each Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director to make
himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is
aware of that information.
Independent Auditors
Our auditors, KPMG Channel Islands Limited, have expressed their willingness to remain in office. The Directors will place a resolution before the Annual General Meeting to re-appoint them as independent auditors for the ensuing year, and to authorise the Directors to determine their remuneration.
Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing financial statements for each financial period which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit and loss for the period and are in accordance with applicable laws. In preparing those financial statements the Directors are required to:
· Select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
· Makejudgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
· State whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
· Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as amended). The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that:
· The consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Company, and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole as required by DTR 4.2.4R;
· The Investment Manager's Report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.1.12R, which provides a review of the development and performance of the Company and the position of the issuer and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face;
· The Investment Manager's Report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions, and changes therein); and
The maintenance and integrity of the Oryx International Growth Fund Limited website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the consolidated financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.
By order of the Board
Walid Chatila John Radziwill
Director Director
15 June 2012 15 June 2012
Directors' Remuneration Report
The Board consists entirely of non-executive Directors who meet regularly to deal with the important aspects of the Company's affairs. Directors are appointed with the expectation that they will initially serve for a period of three years, and will stand for re-election every three years. Any Director may resign in writing to the Board at any time. Directors' appointments will be reviewed during the annual board evaluation.
The determination of the Directors' fees is a matter dealt with by the Board. The Board has not sought the advice or services by any outside person in respect of its consideration of the Directors' remuneration, although the Directors will review the fees paid to the boards of directors of similar investment companies.
The Company's policy is for the Directors to be remunerated in the form of fees, payable quarterly in arrears. No Director has any entitlement to a pension, and the Company has not awarded any share options or long-term performance incentives to any of the Directors. No element of the Directors' remuneration is performance related and no compensations commitments have been made to any of the Directors.
The Company's policy is that the fees payable to the Directors should reflect the time spent by the Board on the Company's affairs and the responsibilities borne by the Directors and should be sufficient to enable high calibre candidates to be recruited. The policy is for the Chairman of the Board to be paid a higher fee than the other Directors in recognition of his more onerous role and more time spent.
The Company's Articles of Incorporation limit the aggregate fees payable to the Board of Directors to a total of £150,000 per annum. In the year under review the Chairman was paid £25,000 per annum and all other Directors were paid £18,000.
Remuneration
The following fees were paid by the Company to the Directors for the year ended 31 March 2012.
£
Nigel Cayzer (Chairman) 25,000
Walid Chatila (Audit Committee Chairman) 18,000
Sidney Cabessa 18,000
Rupert Evans 18,000
John Grace* 19,182
Christopher Mills 18,000
John Radziwill 18,000
Total 134,182
*John Grace was paid £1,182 in respect of fees relating to the year ended 31 March 2011.
No other remuneration or compensation was paid or payable by the Company during the year to any of the Directors, other than travel expenses of £36,223.
For and on behalf of the Board
Walid Chatila
Director
15 June 2012
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ORYX INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND LIMITED
We have audited the consolidated financial statements (the 'financial statements') of Oryx International Growth Fund Limited (the 'Company') and its subsidiary (together, the 'Group') for the year ended 31 March 2012 which comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with section 262 of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page 22, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's (APB's) Ethical Standards for Auditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Board of Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.
Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the financial statements:
· give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's affairs as at 31 March 2012 and of its total comprehensive income for the year then ended;
· are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU; and
· comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies (Guernsey) Law 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
· the Company has not kept proper accounting records, or
· the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
· we have not received all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief are necessary for the purpose of our audit.
We have nothing to report with respect to the following:
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company's compliance with the nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review.
Robert A Hutchinson
for and on behalf of KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditors
13 June 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
|
Notes |
£ |
£ |
Income |
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
4 |
918,010 |
879,884 |
Other Income |
|
|
79,268 |
48,886 |
Interest |
|
3 |
- |
311,423 |
|
|
|
997,278 |
1,240,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
Realised gains/(losses) on investments |
|
11 |
5,252,355 |
(3,369,053) |
Unrealised gain on revaluation of investments |
|
11 |
485,482 |
12,904,723 |
Gain on foreign currency translation |
|
|
10,981 |
129,818 |
Total revenue |
|
|
6,746,096 |
10,905,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Management and investment adviser's fee |
|
5 |
616,043 |
577,525 |
Directors' fees and expenses |
|
9 |
170,405 |
130,451 |
Legal and professional fees |
|
|
120,986 |
218,226 |
Performance fee |
|
6 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
Transaction costs |
|
|
95,164 |
164,589 |
Administration fees |
|
8 |
58,416 |
55,120 |
Audit fees |
|
|
36,294 |
31,260 |
Custodian fees |
|
7 |
20,316 |
17,317 |
Insurance |
|
|
10,500 |
9,637 |
Registrar and transfer agent fees |
|
|
9,112 |
14,973 |
Other expenses |
|
|
55,821 |
142,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,293,057 |
1,461,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year before taxation |
|
|
5,453,039 |
9,444,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
Withholding tax on dividends |
|
|
1,688 |
111,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year |
|
|
5,451,351 |
9,332,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share - basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
Ordinary |
|
17 |
£0.28 |
£0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations.
The accompanying notes on pages 30 to 47 form an integral part of these financial statements.
|
|
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
|
Notes |
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
Listed investments designated at fair value through profit or loss (Cost - £46,296,276: 2011 - £57,324,121) |
|
11 |
36,590,222 |
44,948,567 |
Unlisted investments designated at fair value through profit or loss (Cost - £10,779,118: 2011 - £6,462,434) |
|
11 |
11,650,683 |
9,518,017 |
|
|
|
48,240,905 |
54,466,584 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
10,768,581 |
880,745 |
Amounts due from brokers |
|
|
349,299 |
1,024,781 |
Dividends and interest receivable |
|
|
183,346 |
24 |
Other receivables |
|
|
- |
75,185 |
|
|
|
11,301,226 |
1,980,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
59,542,131 |
56,447,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Other payables and accrued expenses |
|
|
451,327 |
565,424 |
Amounts due to brokers |
|
|
28,080 |
- |
|
|
|
479,407 |
565,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
59,062,724 |
55,881,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
Called up share capital |
|
12 |
9,731,685 |
10,280,385 |
Share premium |
|
12 |
42,696,509 |
42,696,509 |
Capital redemption reserve |
|
|
1,246,500 |
1,246,500 |
Other reserves |
|
13 |
5,388,030 |
1,658,501 |
Total equity shareholders' funds |
|
|
59,062,724 |
55,881,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value per Share - basic and diluted |
|
17 |
£3.03 |
£2.72 |
The consolidated financial statements on pages 26 to 47 were approved by the Board of Directors on 15 June 2012 and are signed on its behalf by:
Walid Chatila John Radziwill
Director Director
The accompanying notes on pages 30 to 47 form an integral part of these financial statements.
|
Notes |
Share Capital |
Share Premium |
Capital redemption reserve |
Other reserves |
Total |
|
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 April 2010 |
|
11,252,912 |
42,696,509 |
1,246,500 |
(5,157,918) |
50,038,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year |
|
- |
- |
- |
9,332,489 |
9,332,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
recorded directly in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions, redemptions and distributions to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Cancellation of shares |
|
(972,527) |
- |
- |
(2,516,070) |
(3,488,597) |
Total transactions with owners |
|
(972,527) |
- |
- |
(2,516,070) |
(3,488,597) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 March 2011 |
|
10,280,385 |
42,696,509 |
1,246,500 |
1,658,501 |
55,881,895 |
|
Notes |
Share Capital |
Share Premium |
Capital redemption reserve |
Other reserves |
Total |
|
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 April 2011 |
|
10,280,385 |
42,696,509 |
1,246,500 |
1,658,501 |
55,881,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year |
|
- |
- |
- |
5,451,351 |
5,451,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
recorded directly in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions, redemptions and distributions to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Cancellation of shares |
12,13 |
(548,700) |
- |
- |
(1,721,822) |
(2,270,522) |
Total transactions with owners |
|
(548,700) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 March 2012 |
|
9,731,685 |
42,696,509 |
1,246,500 |
5,388,030 |
59,062,724 |
|
|
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
|
Notes |
£ |
£ |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
|
15 |
12,147,377 |
5,160,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of shares |
|
|
(2,270,522) |
(3,488,597) |
Proceeds of borrowings |
|
|
- |
990,000 |
Repayment of borrowings |
|
|
- |
(990,000) |
Bank overdraft repaid |
|
|
- |
(1,116,352) |
Cash outflow from financing activities |
|
|
(2,270,522) |
(4,604,949) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
9,876,855 |
555,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
880,745 |
195,000 |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
10,981 |
129,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
|
10,768,581 |
880,745 |
For the year ended 31 March 2012, income received from dividends and interest was £734,664.
The accompanying notes on pages 30 to 47 form an integral part of these financial statements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General
Oryx International Growth Fund Limited (the "Company") was registered in Guernsey on 2 December 1994 and commenced activities on 3 March 1995. The Company was listed on the London Stock Exchange on 3 March 1995.
The Company is a Guernsey Authorised Closed-Ended Investment Scheme and is subject to the Authorised Closed-Ended Investment Scheme Rules 2008.
The investment activities of the Company are managed by Harwood Capital LLP (formerly North Atlantic Value LLP) ('the Investment Manager') and the administration of the Company is delegated to BNP Paribas Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited ('the Administrator').
2. Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation
The financial statements of the Company, which give a true and fair view, and comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as amended), have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as adopted by the European Union. This comprises of standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (the "IASB"), and International Accounting Standards and Standing Interpretations Committee interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Committee ("IASC") that remain in effect.
These consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary undertaking Baltimore Capital PLC, which is UK registered (together "the Group"). Baltimore Capital PLC is currently in liquidation. Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
The financial statements of the subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The financial statements have been prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. All intra-group balances and transactions are eliminated in full in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
The Directors believe it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements as, after due consideration, the Directors consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the inclusion at fair value of certain financial instruments. The principal accounting policies are set out below. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. It also requires the Board of Directors to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies.
Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS adopted by the EU requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may vary from these estimates. Judgement is exercised in terms of whether the price of recent transaction remains the best indicator of fair value for financial instruments at the consolidated statement of financial position date. The manager reviews sector and market information and the circumstances of the investee company to determine if the valuation adopted at the consolidated statement of financial position date remains the best indicator of fair value.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are set out in Note 2(b).
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for the year ended 31 March 2012, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these will have an effect on the financial statements of the Group, with the exception of the following:
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, published on 12 November 2009 as part of phase I of the IASB's comprehensive project to replace IAS 39, deals with classification and measurement of financial assets. The requirements of this standard represent a significant change from the existing requirements in IAS 39 in respect of financial assets. The standard contains two primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortised cost and fair value. A financial asset would be measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the asset's contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. All other financial assets would be measured at fair value. The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, available for sale and loans and receivables. For an investment in an equity instrument which is not held for trading, the standard permits an irrevocable election, on initial recognition, on an individual share-by-share basis, to present all fair value changes from the investment in other comprehensive income. No amount recognised in other comprehensive income would ever be reclassified to profit or loss at a later date. However, dividends on such investments are recognised in profit or loss, rather than other comprehensive income unless they clearly represent a partial recovery of the cost of the investment. Investments in equity instruments in respect of which an entity does not elect to present fair value changes in other comprehensive income would be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.
The standard requires that derivatives embedded in contracts with a host that is a financial asset within the scope of the standard are not separated; instead the hybrid financial instrument is assessed in its entirety as to whether it should be measured at amortised cost or fair value.
IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 12 - Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurements were issued by the IASB in May 2011.
Amendments to IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments were issued by the IASB in December 2011.
All of these standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The Group is currently in the process of assessing the impact, if any, of these standards on the Group's financial statements. All of these standards have not yet been endorsed by the EU.
Adoptions of new standards
The following new standards came into force for periods commencing 1 April 2011.
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (revised October 2010)
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Instruments (revised May 2010)
IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures (revised November 2009)
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting (revised May 2010)
The adoption of these standards did not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.
The Directors believe that other pronouncements which are in issue but not yet operative or adopted by the Company will not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.
a) Income Recognition
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive income is established. Usually this is the ex-dividend date for equity securities. Deposit interest is accrued on a day-to-day basis. Loan interest is accounted for using the effective interest method. All income is shown gross of any applicable withholding tax.
b) Financial Assets
Classification
All investments of the Company, together with its subsidiary ('the Group'), are designated into the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss category. The investments are purchased mainly for their capital growth and the portfolio is managed, and performance evaluated, on a fair value basis in accordance with the Group's documented investment strategy. Therefore the Directors consider that this is the most appropriate classification.
This category comprises financial assets designated at fair value though profit or loss upon initial recognition - these include financial assets that are not held for trading purposes and which may be sold. These are principally investments in listed and unlisted equities.
Fair value measurement principles
Financial assets are measured initially at fair value being the transaction price. Subsequent to initial recognition on trade date, all assets classified as fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with changes in their fair value recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Transaction costs are separately disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Listed investments have been valued at the bid market price ruling at the consolidated statement of financial position date. In the absence of the bid market price, the closing price has been taken, or, in either case, if the market is closed on the consolidated statement of financial position date, the bid market or closing price on the preceding business day.
Fair Value of unlisted investments are derived in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Board (IPEVCB) guidelines. Their valuation includes all factors that market participants would consider in setting a price. The primary valuation techniques employed to value the unlisted investments are earnings multiples, recent transactions and the net asset basis. Cost is considered appropriate for early stage investments. The relevance of this methodology can be eroded over time and in these cases the carrying values will be adjusted to reflect fair value.
For certain of the Group's financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, interest and dividends and interest receivable and amounts due to and from broker, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their immediate or short-term maturity.
Derecognition of financial assets occur when the rights to receive cash flows from financial instruments expire or are transferred and substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred.
Fair value measurement should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions, IFRS 7 establishes a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the value hierarchy are as follows.
Level 1: Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date;
Level 2: Inputs reflect quoted prices of similar assets and liabilities in active markets and quoted prices of identical assets and liabilities in markets that are considered to be inactive, as well as inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability and reflect the Investment Manager's own assumptions in accordance with the accounting policies disclosed within note 2 to the financial statements.
c) Other receivables
Other receivables do not carry any interest and are short term in nature and are accordingly stated at their amortised cost as reduced by appropriate allowances for impairment.
d) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand and short term deposits in banks with original maturities of less than three months.
e) Other Payables and Accrued Expenses
Other payables and accrued expenses are not interest bearing and are stated at their amortised cost.
f) Foreign Currency Translation
Items included in the Group's financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (the "functional currency"). This is the pound Sterling which reflects the Group's primary activity of investing in Sterling securities. The Group's shares are also issued in Sterling.
Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities have been translated at the exchange rates ruling at the consolidated statement of financial position date. Transactions in foreign currency during the period have been translated into pounds Sterling at the spot exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. Realised and unrealised gains and losses on currency translation are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
g) Realised and Unrealised Gains and Losses
Realised gains and losses arising on the disposal of investments are calculated by reference to the cost attributable to those investments and the sales proceeds, and are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Unrealised gains and losses arising on investments held at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date are also included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
h) Financial Liabilities
All bank loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received, less issue costs where applicable. After initial recognition, all interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between cost and redemption value has been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.
Financial liabilities are derecognised from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position only when the obligations are extinguished either through discharge, cancellation or expiration.
i) Equity
Share Capital represents the nominal value of equity shares.
Share Premium represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue.
Other Reserves and the Capital Redemption Reserve include all current and prior results as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Other Reserves also includes the deduction for the excess of consideration paid over nominal value on share buy-backs.
j) Expenses
Expenses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income upon utilisation of the service or at the date they are incurred.
3. Interest Income
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
£ |
£ |
Interest on fixed income investments designated at fair value through profit and loss |
- |
311,423 |
|
- |
311,423 |
4. Dividends
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
£ |
£ |
Dividend income |
918,010 |
879,884 |
|
918,010 |
879,884 |
5. Management and Investment Adviser's Fee
Harwood Capital LLP (formerly North Atlantic Value LLP), the Investment Manager and Investment Adviser, is entitled to a fee of 1.25% on the first £15 million of the Net Asset Value of the Company, and 1% of any excess, payable monthly in arrears. The agreement can be terminated giving 12 months notice or immediately should the Investment Manager be placed into receivership or liquidation. The Investment Manager is entitled to all the fees accrued and due up to the date of such termination but is not entitled to compensation in respect of any termination. At 31 March 2012 an amount of £157,334 payable to the Investment Manager (2011 - £202,563) was included in other payables and accrued expenses.
6. Performance Fee
In 2005 the Investment Manager agreed to waive its right to exercise management options to subscribe for ordinary shares in exchange for a discretionary bonus of £100,000 if the Company outperforms in any calendar year. In April 2012, the Investment Adviser requested that a payment of £100,000 be paid to Harwood Capital LLP in respect of the performance of the Company during 2011 (2010: £100,000) in light of the fact that the Company had outperformed the FTSE Small Cap Index by 8.8%.
This payment was approved by the board and the disclosure is made in accordance with Listing Rule 11.1.10.
7. Custodian Fee
BNP Paribas Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited was appointed as Custodian on 1 April 2007 and is entitled to an annual safekeeping fee based upon the value of investments held plus transactions fees, subject to a minimum of £4,000 per annum. At 31 March 2012 an amount of £1,888 payable to the custodian (2011 - £2,905) was included in other payables and accrued expenses.
8. Administration Fees
BNP Paribas Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited was appointed as Secretary and Administrator on 1 April 2007 and is entitled to an annual fee at a rate of 0.125% on the first £20 million, 0.10% on the next £20 million and 0.075% of any excess of the Gross Assets, subject to a minimum of £50,000 per annum. At 31 March 2012 an amount of £4,975 payable to the administrator (2011 - £9,546) was included in other payables and accrued expenses.
9. Directors' Fees and Expenses
With the exception of the Chairman, who is entitled to a fee of £25,000 per annum, each Director is entitled to £18,000 per annum from the Company. In addition, all Directors are entitled to reimbursement of travel, hotel and other expenses incurred by them in course of their duties relating to the Company.
10. Taxation
The Company is eligible for exemption from taxation in Guernsey under the provisions of the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989. As such, the Company is only liable to pay a fixed annual fee, currently £600.
11. Investments at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
£ |
£ |
Cost at beginning of year |
63,786,555 |
73,387,192 |
Additions |
21,603,132 |
26,740,038 |
Disposals |
(33,566,648) |
(32,971,622) |
Realised gains/(losses) on investments |
5,252,355 |
(3,369,053) |
Cost at end of year |
57,075,394 |
63,786,555 |
Unrealised loss on investments |
(8,834,489) |
(9,319,971) |
Fair Value at end of the year |
48,240,905 |
54,466,584 |
Representing:
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
£ |
£ |
Listed Equities |
36,238,222 |
44,388,567 |
Listed Fixed Income |
352,000 |
560,000 |
Unlisted Equities |
11,650,683 |
9,518,017 |
|
48,240,905 |
54,466,584 |
12. Share Capital and Share Premium
a) Authorised Share Capital
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
£ |
Authorised: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares of 50p each |
|
|
|
|
90,000,000 |
|
45,000,000 |
b) Ordinary Shares Issued - 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012
Ordinary Shares of 50p each |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Share Capital £ |
|
Share Premium £ |
At 1 April 2011 |
|
20,560,769 |
|
10,280,385 |
|
42,696,509 |
Cancellation of shares |
|
(1,097,392) |
|
(548,700) |
|
- |
At 31 March 2012 |
|
19,463,377 |
|
9,731,685 |
|
42,696,509 |
Ordinary Shares Issued - 1 April 2010 to 31 March 2011
Ordinary Shares of 50p each |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Share Capital £ |
|
Share Premium £ |
At 1 April 2010 |
|
22,505,823 |
|
11,252,912 |
|
42,696,509 |
Cancellation of shares |
|
(1,945,054) |
|
(972,527) |
|
- |
At 31 March 2011 |
|
20,560,769 |
|
10,280,385 |
|
42,696,509 |
13. Other reserves
|
|
31 March 2011 £ |
|
Movement
£ |
|
31 March 2012 £ |
Net investment income |
|
1,999,433 |
|
(297,466) |
|
1,701,967 |
Realised loss on investments |
|
19,122,237 |
|
5,252,355 |
|
24,374,592 |
Loss on foreign currency transactions |
|
(772,851) |
|
10,981 |
|
(761,870) |
Unrealised gain on revaluation of investments held |
|
(9,319,971) |
|
485,481 |
|
(8,834,490) |
Repurchase of ordinary shares |
|
(8,041,457) |
|
(1,721,822) |
|
(9,763,279) |
Repurchase of warrants |
|
(8,179) |
|
- |
|
(8,179) |
Discount on repurchase of Convertible Loan Stock |
|
(1,320,711) |
|
- |
|
(1,320,711) |
|
|
1,658,501 |
|
3,729,529 |
|
5,388,030 |
14. Share Buybacks
Between 1 April 2011 and 31 March 2012, the Company carried out 7 share buybacks, resulting in
a total reduction of 1,097,392 shares for a cost of £2,270,522. These shares were subsequently cancelled.
15. Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
£ |
|
£ |
Net income for the year |
|
|
|
5,451,351 |
|
9,332,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realised (gains)/losses on investments |
|
|
|
(5,252,355) |
|
3,369,053 |
Unrealised loss/(gain) on revaluation of investments |
|
|
|
(485,481) |
|
(12,904,723) |
Gain on foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
(10,981) |
|
(129,818) |
|
|
|
|
(5,748,817) |
|
(9,665,488) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investments |
|
|
|
(21,603,132) |
|
(26,774,670) |
Proceeds from sale of investments |
|
|
|
33,566,648 |
|
31,959,528 |
|
|
|
|
11,963,516 |
|
5,184,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)/Decrease in dividends and interest receivable |
|
|
|
(183,393) |
|
173,206 |
Decrease in other receivables |
|
|
|
75,255 |
|
27,148 |
Decrease in amounts due from brokers |
|
|
|
675,482 |
|
- |
Increase in amounts due to brokers |
|
|
|
28,080 |
|
- |
(Decrease)/Increase in other payables and accrued expenses |
|
|
|
(114,097) |
|
108,663 |
|
|
|
|
481,327 |
|
309,017 |
|
|
|
|
12,147,377 |
|
5,160,876 |
16. Reconciliation of Net Asset Value to Published Net Asset Value
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Ordinary Shares |
|
|
|
£ |
£ per share |
£ |
£ per share |
Published Net Asset Value |
|
|
|
59,676,417 |
3.07 |
57,067,877 |
2.77 |
Unrealised loss on revaluation of investments at bid / mid price (ref note (a) below) |
|
|
|
(513,693) |
(0.03) |
(1,036,982) |
(0.05) |
Reduction in value of Subsidiary |
|
|
|
- |
- |
(49,000) |
(0.00) |
Performance fee accrual |
|
|
|
(100,000) |
(0.01) |
(100,000) |
(0.00) |
Net Asset Value attributable to shareholders |
|
|
|
59,062,724 |
3.03 |
55,881,895 |
2.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union, the Group's long investments have been valued at bid price in the consolidated financial statements. However, in accordance with the Group's principal documents the Net Asset Value reported each month reflects the investments being valued at the closing, last or mid-market (as the Directors in all circumstances consider appropriate) price as notified to the Group on the valuation day by a member of the stock exchange concerned. Certain investments remain at fair value as determined in good faith by the Directors.
17. Earnings per Share and Net Asset Value per Share
The calculation of basic earnings per share for the Ordinary Share is based on net income of £5,451,351 (2011 - net income £9,332,489) and the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of 19,826,640 shares (2011 - 21,082,441 shares). At 31 March 2012 there was no difference in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the Ordinary Shares.
The calculation of Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share is based on a Net Asset Value of £59,062,724 (2011 - £55,881,895) and the number of shares in issue at the year end of 19,463,377 shares (2011 - 20,560,769 shares). At 31 March 2012 there was no difference in the diluted Net Asset Value per share calculation for the Ordinary Shares.
18. Segment Information
The Chief Operating Decision Makers ("CODM") of the Company are the Board of Directors. The Company has one reportable segment. The Board of Directors review internal management reports on a quarterly basis.
Information on realised gains and losses derived from sales of investments are disclosed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
The Company is domiciled in Guernsey. All of the Company's income from investments is from underlying Companies that are incorporated in countries other than Guernsey (mainly Great Britain).
The geographical breakdown of the Company's investment portfolio is set out on pages 7 to 9.
The Company has no non-financial assets classified as non-current assets.
The company has a highly diversified portfolio of investments and, except as disclosed in the Investment Adviser's report on page 4, no single investment accounts for more than 10% of the Company's income.
The Company also has a highly diversified shareholder population.
19. Financial Instruments and Risk Profile
An explanation of the Group's financial risk management objectives, policies and strategy can be found in the Directors' Report on pages 10 to 23.
The Group's financial instruments comprise its investment portfolio (see pages 7 to 9), cash balances and amounts due from brokers and amounts due to brokers that arise directly from its operations. Note 2 sets out the accounting policies, including criteria for recognition and the basis for measurement, applied to significant financial instruments. Note 2 also includes the basis on which income and expenses arising from financial assets and liabilities are recognised.
The Group's financial assets comprise fixed and equity investments, trade receivables and cash balances.
The Group finances its investment activities through the Group's Ordinary Share capital, reserves and
borrowings. The Group's financial liabilities comprise trade payables and the loan facility.
The main risks arising from the Company's financial instruments are:
(i) market risk, including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk;
(ii) liquidity risk; and
(iii) credit risk
The Company Secretary, in close cooperation with the Board of Directors and the Investment Manager, coordinates the Group's risk management. The policies for managing each of these risks are summarised below and have been applied throughout the year.
Market risk
The fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument held by the Group may fluctuate because of changes in market prices. This market risk comprises currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks, which have remained substantially unchanged from those applied in the year ended 31 March 2011. The Investment Manager assesses the exposure to market risk when making each investment decision and monitors the overall level of market risk on the whole of the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis.
Currency risk
The functional and presentational currency of the Group is Sterling and, therefore, the Group's principal exposure to foreign currency risk comprises investments priced in other currencies, principally US Dollars and Euros. The Investment Manager monitors the Group's exposure to foreign currencies and reports to the board on a regular basis. The Investment Manager measures the risk to the Group of the foreign currency exposure by considering the effect on the net asset value and income of a movement in the rates of exchange to which the Group's assets, liabilities, income and expenses are exposed.
At 31 March 2012 the currency profile of those financial assets and liabilities was:
|
GBP |
USD |
EUR |
Total |
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
Non current investments at fair value through profit or loss |
44,339,255 |
2,484,254 |
1,417,396 |
48,240,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due from brokers |
349,299 |
- |
- |
349,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and interest receivable |
116,889 |
62,039 |
4,418 |
183,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
10,768,581 |
- |
- |
10,768,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due to brokers |
(28,080) |
- |
- |
(28,080) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables and accrued expenses |
(451,327) |
- |
- |
(451,327) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net foreign currency exposure |
55,094,617 |
2,546,293 |
1,421,814 |
59,062,724 |
At 31 March 2011 the currency profile of those financial assets and liabilities was:
|
GBP |
USD |
EUR |
NZD |
Total |
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
Non current investments at fair value through profit or loss |
43,515,830 |
4,966,976 |
2,224,643 |
3,759,135 |
54,466,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due from brokers |
1,024,781 |
- |
- |
- |
1,024,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and interest receivable |
24 |
- |
- |
- |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables |
11,700 |
63,485 |
- |
- |
75,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
880,729 |
16 |
- |
- |
880,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables and accrued expenses |
(565,424) |
- |
- |
- |
(565,424) |
Total net foreign currency exposure |
44,867,640 |
5,030,477 |
2,224,643 |
3,759,135 |
55,881,895 |
Sensitivity analysis is based on the Group's monetary foreign currency instruments held at each balance sheet date.
If Sterling had weakened against the US Dollar by 10%, this would have increased the net assets by £282,921 (2011: £558,942) and reduced the net loss by £282,921 (2011: £558,942).
If Sterling had strengthened against the US Dollar by 10%, this would have decreased the net assets by £231,481 (2011: £457,316) and increased the net loss by £231,481 (2011: £457,316).
If Sterling had weakened against the Euro by 10%, this would have increased the net assets by £157,979 (2011: £247,183) and reduced the net loss by £157,979 (2011: £247,183).
If Sterling had strengthened against the Euro by 10%, this would have decreased the net assets by £129,256 (2011: £202,240) and increased the net loss by £129,256 (2011: £202,240).
If Sterling had weakened against the New Zealand Dollar by 10%, this would have increased the net assets by NIL (2011: £417,682) and reduced the net loss by NIL (2011: £417,682).
If Sterling had strengthened against the New Zealand Dollar by 10%, this would have decreased the net assets by NIL (2011: £341,740) and increased the net loss by NIL (2011: £314,740).
Interest rate risk
Interest rate movements may affect:
· the fair value of the investments in fixed rate securities (including unquoted preferred shares - page 9);
· the level of income receivable on cash deposits;
· the interest payable on the Group's variable rate borrowings if any.
The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result of changes in interest rates are
taken into account when making investment decisions and borrowings under the loan facility. The Board reviews on a regular basis the values of the unquoted loans and preferred shares to companies in which private equity investment is made. Interest rate risk is not significant to the Group.
Other price risk
Other price risks (i.e. changes in market prices other than those arising from currency risk or interest rate risk) may affect the value of investments.
The Group's exposure to price risk comprises mainly of movements in the value of the Group's investments. As at the year-end, the spread of the Group's investment portfolio is analysed on pages 7 to 9.
The Board of Directors manages the market price risks inherent in the investment portfolios by ensuring
full and timely access to relevant investment information from the Investment Manager. The Board meets
regularly and at each meeting reviews investment performance. The Board monitors the Investment
Manager's compliance with the Group's objectives and is directly responsible for investment strategy and
asset allocation.
The Group's exposure to other changes in market prices at 31 March 2012 on its investments was as
follows:
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
£ |
£ |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
- Non current investments at fair value through profit or loss |
48,240,905 |
54,466,584 |
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the profit and net assets to an increase or decrease of 10% in the fair values of the Group's investments. This level of change is considered to be reasonably possible based on observation of current market conditions. The sensitivity analysis is based on the Group's investments at each balance sheet date, with all other variables held constant.
|
|
|
2012 |
2011 |
||
|
|
|
Increase in fair value |
Decrease in fair value |
Increase in fair value |
Decrease in fair value |
|
|
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit / (loss) for the year |
|
|
4,824,090 |
(4,824,090) |
5,446,658 |
(5,446,658) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
4,824,090 |
(4,824,090) |
5,446,658 |
(5,446,658) |
(ii) Liquidity risk
This is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
The Group is faced with liquidity risk as the Group invests in unlisted equities and other investments that may not be readily realisable.
In accordance with the Group's policy, the Investment Manager monitors the Company's liquidity risk, and the Board of Directors reviews it. Details of the Group's debt instruments are disclosed on page 9.
The table below shows the split of investments with maturity dates of less than a year and investments with no maturity date.
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
£ |
|
£ |
Less than 1 year |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
No maturity date |
|
|
|
48,240,905 |
|
54,466,584 |
|
|
|
|
48,240,905 |
|
54,466,584 |
The Group's financial liabilities are due to mature within one year from the balance sheet date.
(iii) Credit risk
The Group does not have any significant exposure to credit risk arising from any one individual party. Credit risk is spread across a number of counterparties, each having an immaterial effect on the Group's cash flows, should a default happen. The Group's maximum credit risk exposure at the consolidated statement of financial position date is represented by the respective carrying amounts of the financial assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
There is a risk that the custodians and banks used by the Company to hold assets and cash balances could fail and that the Company's assets may not be returned. Associated with this is the additional risk of fraud or theft by employees of those third parties. The Board manages this risk through the Investment Manager monitoring the financial position of those custodians and banks used by the Company.
The credit ratings of the custodian, BNP Paribas Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited, are AA- with Standard & Poor's, Aa3 with Moody's and A+ with Fitch's.
(iv) Operational risk
Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss arising from a wide variety of causes associated with the processes, technology and infrastructure supporting the Company's activities with financial instruments either internally within the Company or externally at the Company's service providers, and from external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks such as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements and generally accepted standards of investment management behaviour.
The Company's objective is to manage operational risk so as to balance limiting of financial losses and damage to its reputation with achieving its investment objective.
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
The fair value for each class of financial assets and liabilities, compared with the corresponding amount in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position were as follows:
|
2012 |
2011 |
||
|
Fair value |
Carrying amount |
Fair value |
Carrying amount |
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
- Non current assets |
48,240,905 |
48,240,905 |
54,466,584 |
54,466,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
- Cash and cash equivalents |
10,768,581 |
10,768,581 |
880,745 |
880,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
- Amounts due from brokers |
349,299 |
349,299 |
1,024,781 |
1,024,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
- Dividends and interest receivable |
183,346 |
183,346 |
24 |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
- Other receivables |
- |
- |
75,185 |
75,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
- Amounts due to brokers |
(28,080) |
(28,080) |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- Other payables and accrued expenses |
(451,327) |
(451,327) |
(565,424) |
(565,424) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair values are derived as follows:
- Where assets and liabilities are denominated in a foreign currency, they are converted into
Sterling using year-end rates of exchange.
- Financial assets (non current and held for trading) - as set out in the accounting policies on
pages 30 to 34.
- Financial liabilities - as set out in the accounting policies on pages 30 to 34.
- Cash and cash equivalents - at face value of the account.
Capital management policies and procedures
The Group's capital management objectives are:
- to ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern, and
- to maximise the income and capital return to its equity shareholders through an appropriate balance of equity capital and long-term debt. The policy is that gearing should not exceed 20% of net assets.
The Group's capital at 31 March comprises:
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
£ |
£ |
Long-term Debt |
- |
- |
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Equity share capital |
9,731,685 |
10,280,385 |
Retained earnings and other reserves |
49,331,039 |
45,601,510 |
|
59,062,724 |
55,881,895 |
Long-term Debt as a % of net assets |
- |
- |
The Board, with the assistance of the Investment Manager monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company's capital on an ongoing basis. This review includes:
- the planned level of gearing, which takes account of the Investment Manager's views on the market;
- the need to buy back equity shares for cancellation, which takes account of the difference between the net asset value per share and the share price (i.e. the level of share price discount or premium);
- the need for new issues of equity shares; and
- the extent to which revenue in excess of that which is required to be distributed should be retained.
The Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital are unchanged from the preceding accounting period and there are no imposed capital requirements. The Company's information and analysis is not materially different to the Group.
20. Fair Value hierarchy
Where an asset or liability's value is determined based on inputs from different levels of the hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy assumed for the valuation assessment is the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and therefore classified within level 1, include active listed equities. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments.
Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within level 2. As level 2 investments include positions that are not traded in active markets and/or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, which are generally based on available market information.
Investments classified within level 3 have significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 instruments include private equity and corporate debt securities. As observable prices are not available for these securities, the Company has used valuation techniques to derive the fair value. In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised valuation methodologies, in accordance with International Private Equity and Venture Board ("IPEVB") Valuation Guidelines. New investments are initially carried at cost, for a limited period, being the price of the most recent investment in the investee company. In accordance with IPEVC Guidelines changes and events since the acquisition date are monitored to assess the impact on the fair value of the investment and the valuation derived from cost is adjusted if necessary. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction.
The table below analyses financial instruments measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period by the level in the fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measurement is categorised.
31 March 2012 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
Financial assets at fair value |
|
|
|
|
through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
38,338,222 |
- |
9,550,683 |
47,888,905 |
Debt securities |
352,000 |
- |
- |
352,000 |
|
38,690,222 |
- |
9,550,683 |
48,240,905 |
31 March 2011 |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
Financial assets at fair value |
|
|
|
|
through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
44,388,567 |
- |
8,092,683 |
52,481,250 |
Debt securities |
560,000 |
- |
1,425,334 |
1,985,334 |
|
44,948,567 |
- |
9,518,017 |
54,466,584 |
The following table summarises the changes in fair value of the Group's Level 3 investments for the year ended 31 March 2012.
|
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
£ |
|
£ |
Balance at 1 April 2011 |
|
|
9,518,017 |
|
3,583,381 |
Net realised loss on investments |
|
|
- |
|
(11,225) |
Unrealised gain/(loss) on investments |
|
|
(53,967) |
|
(183,316) |
Purchase of investments |
|
|
1,409,246 |
|
378,158 |
Sale of investments |
|
|
(1,322,613) |
|
(3,098,065) |
Level 3 transfers in |
|
|
- |
|
8,849,084 |
Balance at 31 March 2012 |
|
|
9,550,683 |
|
9,518,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealised gain/(loss) on investments included in Statement of Comprehensive Income for Level 3 investments held |
|
|
129,349 |
|
(333,291) |
Level 3 transfers in refers to the changes in circumstances and valuation approach in respect of investments that were previously classified as level 2.
21. Related Parties
The Investment Adviser is considered to be a related party. The fees paid are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
At 31 March 2012 £157,334 (2011 - £302,563) included in other accruals and payables was payable to the Investment Adviser.
The Directors are also considered to be related parties and their fees are disclosed in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income.
At 31 March 2012, £41,970 (2011 - £29,540) included in other accruals and payables was payable to the Directors.
Christopher Mills is a Director and shareholder of Oryx International Growth Fund Limited. As disclosed previously Christopher Mills is a principal shareholder and Director of JO Hambro Capital Management (Holdings) Limited, which in turn holds 100% of issued share capital in Harwood Capital LLP (North Atlantic Value LLP), the Manager and Investment Adviser.
22. Post Balance Sheet Events
There were no Post Balance Sheet Events.
23. Going Concern
Given the nature of the Company's business, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Enquiries:
BNP Paribas Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited 01481 750850
Company Secretary
Sara Bourne / Madiha Loveless
Westhouse Securities Limited 020 7601 6118
Alastair Moreton