Interim Results
Pacific Horizon Investment Tst PLC
1 March 2001
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Results for the six months to 31 January 2001
1 March 2001
Salient points
* NAV outperforms benchmark. Net Asset Value per share fell by 3.4% to 53.5p
compared to the MSCI All Countries Far East ex Japan Free Index, which fell
by 11.8% in sterling terms. Over the six months to 31 January 2001 Pacific
Horizon was ranked 2/13 in its sector by the AITC.
* Increased portfolio weighting in China and Hong Kong. The indices in Taiwan
and Korea fell by over 20% in the period under review, partly as a result of
a slowdown in America. Immediately prior to the period under review the
Company had reduced its weightings in Korea, Taiwan and Singapore and
increased its weightings in Hong Kong and China. This, combined with a move
away from companies most exposed to a slow down in electronics contributed to
the Company's outperformance.
* Attractive valuations. The Company has added selectively to its positions in
some of the better quality electronics companies where it believes the large
falls in share prices have made valuations attractive despite the poor short
term outlook for earnings.
* Earnings per share for the period were 0.32p compared to 0.31p in the first
half of the previous year. As in previous years, no interim dividend will be
paid.
* Cautiously optimistic outlook. The Company is cautiously optimistic about the
outlook for Asia Pacific in general, owing to the attractive valuations of
Asian companies relative to international peers and the supportive interest
rate environment.
* Share buy-back. The Board is seeking shareholder approval and warrantholder
approval to reduce the Company's share premium account and buy back its own
shares. A circular will be sent out to shareholders and warrantholders
together with the interim report.
Pacific Horizon Investment Trust PLC (Pacific Horizon) aims to achieve
capital growth through investment in the stockmarkets of the Asia-Pacific
region (excluding Japan). The Company has total assets of £42.2 million. An
ISA and Share Plan are available.
Pacific Horizon is managed by Baillie Gifford & Co., the leading independent
Edinburgh based fund management group with £22 billion under management and
advice.
-ends-
For further information please contact:
Gerald Smith, Manager
Pacific Horizon Investment Trust PLC 0131 222 4000
Mike Lord, Director,
Broadgate Marketing 020 7726 6111
Baillie Gifford & Co. is regulated by IMRO.
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Interim Report 2001
In the six months to the 31 January 2001 the net asset value per share fell
by 3.4% to 53.5p. Over the same period the MSCI All Countries Far East ex
Japan Free Index fell by 11.8% in sterling terms. There was no dilution
resulting from the existence of the warrants.
During the period the majority of Asian economies continued to grow at a
rapid pace but there was increasing evidence of decelerating export growth as
the rate of growth elsewhere in the world, most notably in the United States,
started to slow. By the end of the first half of the Company's year it was
apparent that the slowdown in America was steeper than had been expected.
This was partly responsible for falls of more than 20% in sterling terms in
the technology dominated Taiwanese and Korean indices over the six months
under review. With slower than expected growth, the prospects for interest
rate reductions improved and this was reflected in the strong performance of
interest rate sensitive stocks such as Hong Kong property companies and
banks. Changes made to our portfolio prior to the start of August 2000, which
involved reductions in Korea, Taiwan and Singapore and an increase in our
Hong Kong and China weighting, as well as a shift away from those companies
most exposed to a slowdown in electronics, contributed to the outperformance.
As the near term prospects for the markets deteriorated we also eliminated
our gearing, which had all been in the form of short term borrowings in order
to allow this flexibility.
There were a number of important political developments in the smaller Asian
markets. Notable among these was the ousting of the Philippine president,
Joseph Estrada, following the collapse of his impeachment trial under
suspicious circumstances. This development resulted in a sharp rise in share
prices from which we benefited. While less dramatic, the change in power in
Thailand through the more sedate mechanism of a general election has also
been viewed positively, as the new prime minister has a business background
and has the control of parliament necessary to take effective action.
By the end of November there had been very large falls in the prices of some
of the better quality technology companies such as Samsung Electronics. Even
taking into account the poor short term outlook for earnings, valuations had
become attractive. We therefore began selectively adding to our positions in
such companies.
We remain cautious about the prospects for companies which are heavily
dependent on investment spending continuing at a high rate in North America.
We are, though, optimistic about the outlook for Asia-Pacific equities in
general, owing to the attractive valuations of Asian companies relative to
international peers and the supportive interest rate environment.
Earnings per share for the period were 0.32p compared to 0.31p in the first
half of the previous year. As in previous years, no interim dividend will be
paid.
The Board is seeking shareholder and warrantholder approval to reduce the
Company's share premium account and buy back its own shares. A circular will
be sent out to shareholders and warrantholders together with this report.
The following is the interim statement for the six months ended 31 January
2001 which has been neither reviewed nor audited by the auditors. This
statement is being printed and will be sent to all shareholders on 16 March
2001. Copies will be available for inspection at the Registered Office of the
Company or may be obtained on request from the Managers and Secretaries after
that date.
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(unaudited and incorporating the revenue account*)
for the six months ended for the six months ended
31 January 2001 31 January 2000
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised - (385) (385) - 3,123 3,123
(losses)/gains
on investments
Unrealised - (1,181) (1,181) - 8,495 8,495
(losses)/gains
on investments
Currency losses - (155) (155) - (220) (220)
Income (note 1) 753 - 753 696 - 696
Investment (201) - (201) (214) - (214)
management fee
Other (96) - (96) (86) - (86)
administrative
expenses
Net return 456 (1,721) (1,265) 396 11,398 11,794
before finance
costs and
taxation
Finance costs of (108) - (108) (84) - (84)
borrowings
Return on 348 (1,721) (1,373) 312 11,398 11,710
ordinary
activities
before taxation
Tax on ordinary (91) - (91) (64) - (64)
activities
Return on 257 (1,721) (1,464) 248 11,398 11,646
ordinary
activities after
taxation
Dividend in - - - - - -
respect of
equity shares
Transfer 257 (1,721) (1,464) 248 11,398 11,646
to/(from)
reserves
Return per 0.32p (2.18p) (1.86p) 0.31p 14.46p 14.77p
ordinary share
(note 2)
Dividend per - -
Ordinary Share
(note 3)
for the year ended
31 July 2000
Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Realised (losses)/gains on investments - 11,366 11,366
Unrealised (losses)/gains on investments - (2,137) (2,137)
Currency losses - (560) (560)
Income (note 1) 1,183 - 1,183
Investment management fee (438) - (438)
Other administrative expenses (201) - (201)
Net return before finance costs and taxation 544 8,669 9,213
Finance costs of borrowings (325) - (325)
Return on ordinary activities before taxation 219 8,669 8,888
Tax on ordinary activities (44) - (44)
Return on ordinary activities after taxation 175 8,669 8,844
Dividend in respect of equity shares (158) - (158)
Transfer to/(from) reserves 17 8,669 8,686
Return per ordinary share (note 2) 0.22p 11.00p 11.22p
Dividend per Ordinary Share 0.20p
(note 3)
* The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
at 31 January 2001
(unaudited)
31 January 2001 31 July 2000
£'000 £'000
NET ASSETS
Fixed asset investments 42,345 49,173
Net liquid (liabilities)/assets (169) 476
Total assets (before deduction of bank 42,176 49,649
loan)
Bank loan (note 4) - (6,009)
42,176 43,640
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called-up share capital 7,884 7,884
Capital reserves 33,290 35,011
Revenue reserve 1,002 745
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 42,176 43,640
NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE (note 5) 53.49p 55.35p
Ordinary shares in issue 78,841,864 78,841,864
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
Six months to Year to
31 January 31 July
2001 2001 2000 2000
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING 490 511
ACTIVITIES
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM SERVICING (113) (334)
OF FINANCE
TOTAL TAX RECLAIMED - 137
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT (15,692) (44,860)
Acquisitions of investments 20,246 43,051
Disposals of investments 43 117
Realised currency profit
NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) FROM 4,597 (1,692)
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
EQUITY DIVIDENDS PAID (158) (158)
NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) BEFORE 4,816 (1,536)
FINANCING
FINANCING (6,207) (12,701)
Loans repaid - 14,863
Loans drawn down
NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/INFLOW FROM (6,207) 2,162
FINANCING
(DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH (1,391) 626
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW
TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT
(Decrease)/increase in cash in (1,391) 626
the period
Cash used to repay/(received 6,207 (2,162)
from) bank loan
Exchange movement (198) (677)
MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT IN THE PERIOD 4,618 (2,213)
NET DEBT AT 1 AUGUST 2000 (4,630) (2,417)
NET DEBT AT 31 JANUARY 2001 (12) (4,630)
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
TWENTY LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS
at 31 January 2001
Name Business Market value % of total
£'000 assets
Legend Holdings Computer manufacturer 2,635 6.2
and distributor
Cheung Kong Holdings Property developer 2,044 4.8
Hutchison Whampoa Property and industrial 1,977 4.7
conglomerate
Samsung Electronics Semiconductors and 1,868 4.4
electrical goods
manufacturer
BAT Malaysia Tobacco company 1,690 4.0
Hysan Development Property developer 1,615 3.8
Robinson & Company Retail 1,334 3.2
Swire Pacific Aviation and property 1,330 3.2
conglomerate
Hong Kong Electric Electricity supplier 1,224 2.9
Siam Commercial Bank Banking 1,203 2.9
Shui On Construction Construction company 1,160 2.8
and Materials
Sino Land Property developer 1,113 2.6
Singapore Press Newspaper and magazine 1,068 2.5
publisher
Great Eagle Holdings Property investment 979 2.3
China Everbright Financial services 925 2.2
provider
China Mobile (Hong Mobile phone operator 848 2.0
Kong)
Unilever Indonesia Consumer products 830 2.0
manufacturer
China Resources Property developer and 813 1.9
Enterprise consumer products
distributor
New World Development Property investment 810 1.9
Via Technology Chipset producer 794 1.9
26,260 62.2
All stocks are listed overseas
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
at 31 January 2001
(unaudited)
31 January 31 July
2001 2000
% %
Equities: Hong Kong and 56.1 59.6
China
Korea 11.5 8.4
Singapore 6.6 9.6
Taiwan 5.5 7.4
Malaysia 5.1 4.3
Thailand 5.0 2.7
Indonesia 3.4 1.6
Philippines 2.9 1.3
UK* 4.3 4.1
Total equities 100.4 99.0
Net liquid (liabilities)/assets (0.4) 1.0
Total assets (before deduction of bank loan) 100.0 100.0
*Closed end funds investing in more than one country in the Asia-Pacific
region (excluding Japan).
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
NOTES
31 January 2001 31 January 2000 31 July 2000
£'000 £'000 £'000
1. Income 751 696 1,181
Income from investments
and interest receivable 2 Nil 2
Other income
2. Return per ordinary share
Revenue return 257 248 175
Capital return (1,721) 11,398 8,669
Return per ordinary share is based on the above totals of revenue and capital
and on 78,841,864 ordinary shares, being the number of ordinary shares in
issue throughout each period.
There was no dilution of the above returns in any period.
3. No interim dividend will be declared.
4. The multi-currency loan with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc was repaid
during the period. At 31 January 2001 there were no outstanding drawings (31
July 2000 - US$9.0 million).
5. The diluted net asset value per ordinary share is calculated in accordance
with FRS14 'Earnings per share'. The calculation determines the potential
number of dilutive shares which would be issued on the exercise of warrants
by reference to the share price (fair value) at the period end. Under this
method there was no dilution to the net asset value at either date.
The fully diluted net asset value per ordinary share is calculated on the
assumption that the 15,763,976 warrants in issue at 31 January 2001 and 31
July 2000 were fully exercised at each date. Under this method there was no
dilution to the net asset value at either date. The outstanding warrants are
exercisable at 56p on 30 June in either of the remaining years 2001 and 2002.
6. The financial information for the year ended 31 July 2000 has been
extracted from the full accounts which have been filed with the Registrar of
Companies and which contain an unqualified Auditors' Report.
7. The accounting policies applied in calculating the interim figures are
consistent with those used in the Annual Financial Statements. The Interim
Report was approved by the Board on 28 February 2001.