Interim Results
Pacific Horizon Investment Tst PLC
28 February 2002
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Results for the six months to 31 January 2002
At the interim stage, Pacific Horizon's results showed that it outperformed its
comparative index by 4.2%: net asset value per share rose by 16.7% while the
MSCI All Countries Far East ex Japan Index rose by 12.5% in sterling terms.
During October gearing was introduced as share prices had fallen to a level
where good value was to be found. Markets across the region did subsequently
rebound from their September lows and the majority ended the period well above
their starting values.
Market commentary and outlook. Asian economies had already weakened prior
to the September terrorist attacks and were reflecting the adverse effects
of the slowdown in America. Share prices subsequently rose and the best
performances were returned by Korea and Taiwan where markets were up 38%
and 35% respectively in sterling terms. In contrast, Chinese shares and
those of China related companies in Hong Kong were sharply lower. As
regards the outlook, the Manager of the Trust, Gerald Smith, stated that
there were 'signs of cyclical improvements in a number of industries in
the region'.
Portfolio positioning. The most significant change to the portfolio was
the reduction in the size of the holdings in Hong Kong and China as more
attractive investments were identified elsewhere in the region. As
compelling value emerged in many countries and sectors, interest rates
also declined making it possible for the Manager to borrow funds and
invest in sound companies whose yields exceeded the cost of borrowing.
Earnings and Dividend. Earnings per share for the period were 0.30p
compared to 0.32p in the first half of the previous year. As in previous
years, no interim dividend will be paid.
Pacific Horizon Investment Trust PLC (Pacific Horizon) aims to achieve capital
growth through investment in the stockmarkets of the Asia-Pacific region
(excluding Japan). The Company has total assets of £49.0 million. An ISA and
Share Plan are available.
Pacific Horizon is managed by Baillie Gifford & Co., the leading independent
Edinburgh based fund management group with £21 billion under management and
advice.
28 February 2002
- ends -
For further information please contact:
Gerald Smith, Manager
Pacific Horizon Investment Trust PLC 0131 222 4000
Mike Lord, Director
Broadgate Marketing 020 7726 6111
Baillie Gifford & Co. is regulated by the FSA.
Pacific Horizon Interim Report 2002
In the six months to the 31 January 2002 the net asset value per share rose by
16.7% to 55.8p. Over the same period the MSCI All Countries Far East ex Japan
Free Index rose by 12.5% in sterling terms. There was no dilution resulting from
the existence of the warrants.
The period since the end of the Company's year on 31 July 2001 includes the
terrorist attacks on New York and Washington on 11 September and the subsequent
military action in Afghanistan. These events affected the performance of
stockmarkets around the world, including those in Asia, but their economic
impact and the consequences for corporate profits is hard to quantify. Asian
markets had already weakened substantially prior to 11 September and Asian
economies were reflecting the adverse effects of the slowdown in the American
economy which began in March 2001. The main exception to this general picture
was China where the economy has been supported by measures to stimulate domestic
demand and where the export sector is a relatively small part of the overall
economy. That market, having performed very well earlier in 2001, fell very
sharply when the authorities moved to clamp down on illegal practices in the
domestic equity markets.
When added to the earlier falls in regional markets, the drop in share prices in
the aftermath of 11 September brought stockmarkets down to levels at which
compelling value emerged in many countries and sectors. Interest rates also
declined making it possible to borrow funds and invest them in sound companies
whose yields exceeded the cost of borrowing. This, and other measures of
valuation, indicated that markets had been oversold and prompted us to introduce
tactical gearing at the start of October. Starting with 10% of shareholders
funds this was increased to approximately 15% in December and was maintained at
that level for the rest of the period. Borrowing is in the form of Hong Kong
dollar loans of short duration and at the end of January gearing was 15% of
shareholders' funds.
From about November onwards we have also been detecting signs of cyclical
improvements in a number of industries in the region. Stockmarkets across the
region rebounded from their lows of September and for the six month period as a
whole the majority ended well above their starting values. The best performance
was in Korea and Taiwan where markets were up 38% and 35% respectively in
sterling terms. In contrast, Chinese shares and those of China-related companies
in Hong Kong were sharply lower and this had a depressing effect on the overall
Hong Kong market. The economy of Hong Kong is also not showing the same signs of
improvement as those elsewhere in the region and deflation remains a problem.
The most significant change to the portfolio, other than the introduction of
gearing, was the reduction in the proportion of Hong Kong and China as we
identified more attractive individual investments elsewhere in the region.
Earnings per share for the period were 0.30p compared to 0.32p in the first half
of the previous year. As in previous years, no interim dividend will be paid.
By order of the Board
Baillie Gifford & Co.
27 February 2002
The following is the interim statement for the six months ended 31 January 2002
which has been neither reviewed nor audited by the auditors. This statement is
being printed and will be sent to all shareholders on 15 March 2002. Copies will
be available for inspection at the Registered Office of the Company or may be
obtained on request from the Managers and Secretaries after that date.
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(unaudited and incorporating the revenue account*)
for the six months ended for the six months ended for the year ended
31 January 2002 31 January 2001 31 July 2001
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised losses on - (1,576) (1,576) - (385) (385) - (183) (183)
investments
Unrealised gains/(losses) - 7,235 7,235 - (1,181) (1,181) - (5,775) (5,775)
on investments
Currency losses - (178) (178) - (155) (155) - (121) (121)
Income (note 4) 650 - 650 753 - 753 1,378 - 1,378
Investment management fee (189) - (189) (201) - (201) (392) - (392)
Other administrative (107) - (107) (96) - (96) (184) - (184)
expenses
Net return before finance 354 5,481 5,835 456 (1,721) (1,265) 802 (6,079) (5,277)
costs and taxation
Finance costs of (40) - (40) (108) - (108) (108) - (108)
borrowings
Return on ordinary 314 5,481 5,795 348 (1,721) (1,373) 694 (6,079) (5,385)
activities before
taxation
Tax on ordinary (79) - (79) (91) - (91) (187) - (187)
activities
Return on ordinary 235 5,481 5,716 257 (1,721) (1,464) 507 (6,079) (5,572)
activities after taxation
Dividend in respect of 2 - 2 - - - (355) - (355)
equity shares
Transfer to/(from) 237 5,481 5,718 257 (1,721) (1,464) 152 (6,079) (5,927)
reserves
Return per ordinary 0.30p 7.08p 7.38p 0.32p (2.18p) (1.86p) 0.64p (7.71p) (7.07p)
share (note 5)
Dividend per ordinary - - 0.45p
share (note 6)
* The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
at 31 January 2002
(unaudited)
31 January 2002 31 January 31 July
2001 2001
£'000 £'000 £'000
NET ASSETS
Fixed asset investments 48,167 42,345 37,476
Net liquid assets/(liabilities) 848 (169) 237
Total assets (before deduction of bank loan) 49,015 42,176 37,713
Bank loan (note 1) (6,351) - -
42,664 42,176 37,713
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called-up share capital 7,644 7,884 7,884
Capital reserves 33,886 33,290 28,932
Revenue reserve 1,134 1,002 897
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 42,664 42,176 37,713
NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE (note 2) 55.81p 53.49p 47.83p
There was no dilution of net asset value at either date
Ordinary shares in issue (note 3) 76,441,864 78,841,864 78,841,864
Warrants in issue 15,763,976 15,763,976 15,763,976
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
at 31 January 2002
(unaudited)
31 January 2002 31 January 31 July
% 2001 2001
% %
Equities: Hong Kong and China 33.4 56.1 48.6
Korea 21.8 11.5 13.7
Taiwan 15.8 5.5 11.5
Singapore 9.6 6.6 8.3
Malaysia 8.6 5.1 5.3
Thailand 3.7 5.0 2.4
Indonesia 2.6 3.4 2.7
Philippines 2.8 2.9 3.3
UK* - 4.3 3.6
Total equities 98.3 100.4 99.4
Net liquid assets/(liabilities) 1.7 (0.4) 0.6
Total assets (before deduction of bank loan) 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Closed ended funds investing in more than one country in the Asia-Pacific
region (excluding Japan).
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
for the six months to for the six months to for the year ended
31 January 2002 31 January 2001 31 July 2001
£'000 £'000 £'000
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 385 490 750
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM SERVICING OF FINANCE (34) (113) (112)
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
Acquisitions of investments (18,560) (15,692) (28,792)
Disposals of investments 13,088 20,246 33,839
Realised currency profit 7 43 76
NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/ INFLOW FROM FINANCIAL INVESTMENT (5,465) 4,597 5,123
EQUITY DIVIDEND PAID (353) (158) (158)
NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/INFLOW BEFORE FINANCING (5,467) 4,816 5,603
FINANCING
Loans repaid - (6,207) (6,206)
Loans drawn down 6,165 - -
Shares purchased for cancellation (767) - -
NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) FROM FINANCING 5,398 (6,207) (6,206)
DECREASE IN CASH (69) (1,391) (603)
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET (DEBT)
/ FUNDS
Decrease in cash in the period (69) (1,391) (603)
Cash (received from)/used to repay bank loan (6,165) 6,207 6,206
Exchange movement (186) (198) (197)
MOVEMENT IN NET (DEBT)/ FUNDS IN THE PERIOD (6,420) 4,618 5,406
NET FUNDS/(DEBT) AT 1 AUGUST 776 (4,630) (4,630)
NET (DEBT)/ FUNDS AT 31 JANUARY/31 JULY (5,644) (12) 776
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
TWENTY LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS
at 31 January 2002
Market value % of total
Name Business £'000 assets
Samsung Electronics Electronic equipment manufacturer 2,637 5.4
United Microelectronics Integrated circuit manufacturer 2,051 4.2
BAT Malaysia Tobacco company 1,772 3.6
Hutchison Whampoa Property and industrial conglomerate 1,362 2.8
Hang Seng Bank Banking 1,354 2.7
Cheung Kong Properly developer 1,126 2.3
Unilever Indonesia Consumer products manufacturer 1,124 2.3
Kumgang Korea Chemical Paint and building materials manufacturer 1,119 2.3
Tom.com Chinese media company 1,097 2.2
Singapore Press Newspaper and magazine publisher 1,071 2.2
Robinson & Company General retailer 1,031 2.1
Hon Hai Precision Industries Electrical connectors manufacturer 996 2.0
Golden Land Property developer 979 2.0
Kookmin Bank Banking 936 1.9
Taiwan Polypropylene Polypropylene manufacturer 915 1.9
Asustek Computer Motherboard manufacturer 884 1.8
Hyundai Industrial Development Construction 867 1.8
Quanta Computer Notebook computer producer 835 1.7
Techtronic Industries Power tools manufacturer 785 1.6
Shui On Construction and Materials Construction company 772 1.6
23,713 48.4
All stocks are listed overseas
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
NOTES
1. A £8 million multi currency loan has been arranged with The Bank of New
York. At 31 January 2002 there were drawings of HK$70 million under this
facility. There were no outstanding drawings at 31 January 2001 or 31 July
2001.
2. The diluted net asset value per ordinary share is calculated in
accordance with FRS 14 'Earnings per share'. The calculation determines
the potential number of dilutive shares which would be issued on the
exercise of warrants by reference to the share price (fair value) at the
period end. Under this method there was no dilution to the net asset
value at any date.
The fully diluted net asset value per ordinary share is calculated on the
assumption that the 15,763,976 warrants in issue at 31 January 2002,
31 January 2001 and 31 July 2001 were fully exercised at each date. Under
this method there was no dilution to the net asset value at any date. The
outstanding warrants are exercisable at 56p on 30 June 2002 which is the
final subscription date.
3. At the Extraordinary General Meeting in April 2001, the Company was
granted authority to purchase 11,818,395 ordinary shares (equivalent to
14.99% of its issued share capital at that date). No shares were bought
back in the period up to 31 July 2001. In the six months to
31 January 2002 a total of 2,400,000 ordinary shares with a
nominal value of £240,000 were bought back at a total cost of £767,000.
At 31 January 2002 the Company had authority to buy back a further
9,418,395 ordinary shares.
31 January 2002 31 January 31 July
£'000 2001 2001
£'000 £'000
4. Income
Income from investments and interest receivable 650 751 1,378
Other income Nil 2 Nil
5. Return per ordinary share
Revenue return 235 257 507
Capital return 5,481 (1,721) (6,079)
Return per ordinary share is based on the above totals of revenue and
capital and on 77,402,734 (31 January 2001 and 31 July 2001 - 78,841,864)
ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in
issue during the period.
There was no dilution of the above returns in any period.
6. No interim dividend will be declared.
7. The financial information for the year ended 31 July 2001 has been
extracted from the full accounts, which have been filed with the
Registrar of Companies and which contain an unqualified Auditors' Report.
8. The accounting policies applied in calculating the interim figures are
consistent with those used in the Annual Financial Statements. The
Interim Report was approved by the Board on 27 February 2002.
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