Interim Results
Pacific Horizon Investment Tst PLC
27 February 2003
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Results for the six months to 31 January 2003
NAV outperforms comparative index. Net Asset Value per share fell by 11.6%
to 44.75p compared to the MSCI All Countries Far East ex Japan Free Index,
which fell by 14.6% in sterling terms.
Short term gearing introduced, now representing 10% of shareholders'
funds. All indices in the region declined in sterling terms, resulting in
many companies with sound businesses whose shares are trading on lowly
ratings and which offer dividend yields above the cost of borrowing.
Increased portfolio weighting towards basic materials away from
technology. As some companies in basic industries have experienced a
significant increase in demand and have been able to raise prices.
Earnings per share of 0.28p compared to 0.30p in the first half of the
previous year. As in previous years, no interim dividend will be paid.
Pacific Horizon Investment Trust PLC (Pacific Horizon) aims to achieve capital
growth through investment in the stockmarkets of the Asia-Pacific region
(excluding Japan). The Company has total assets of £37.8 million (before
deduction of bank loans). An ISA and Share Plan are available.
Pacific Horizon is managed by Baillie Gifford & Co., the leading independent
Edinburgh based fund management group with £19 billion under management and
advice.
27 February 2003
- ends -
For further information please contact:
Gerald Smith, Manager
Pacific Horizon Investment Trust PLC 0131 222 4000
Mike Lord, Director
Broadgate Marketing 020 7726 6111
Baillie Gifford & Co. is regulated by the FSA.
Pacific Horizon Interim Report 2003
In the six months to 31 January 2003 the net asset value per share fell by 11.6%
to 44.75p. Over the same period the MSCI All Countries Far East ex Japan Free
Index fell by 14.6% in sterling terms.
The first half of the Company's year turned out to be a very difficult period
for most equity markets and in sterling terms all of the stockmarkets of the
region declined. In local currency terms the falls were smaller, and Taiwan
actually managed to rise slightly, but sterling strengthened against all
regional currencies. The economic performance of countries in the region was
mixed. The Chinese economy continued to expand rapidly and Thailand experienced
an acceleration in its growth rate, driven by strong domestic demand. In
contrast, the Singaporean economy experienced a sharp decline in growth and the
Hong Kong economy remained moribund. The Korean economy also slowed but this was
largely the result of deliberate action by the authorities to curb excessive
credit growth, especially credit card debt. The resumption of North Korea's
nuclear programme also contributed to weakness in the Korean market. Malaysia
steered a middle course, Indonesian growth was a little disappointing and the
economic data for the Philippines have been shown to have overstated growth. The
performance of markets was also affected to a great extent by the uncertainty
surrounding growth in America and Europe and the related uncertainties
associated with the prospect of war in the Middle East.
With global growth continuing at a modest pace there has been a marked contrast
in the fortunes of those companies operating in industries where capacity is
fully utilized and those operating in industries where there is substantial
excess capacity. Chinese supply and demand are the most important factors for
many industries. Some companies in basic industries such as chemicals, steel,
pulp and paper and cement have experienced a significant improvement in demand
and have been able to raise prices. In contrast, many companies involved in
technology related industries and textiles have faced an intensification of
deflationary pressures. During the period there were only relatively modest
changes in country weightings, but a rather more significant increase in the
bias towards basic materials and away from technology.
In January 2003, we introduced short term gearing representing approximately 10%
of shareholders' funds in order to take advantage of the many attractive
opportunities which had arisen as a result of the general decline in markets.
There are now many companies with sound businesses whose shares are trading on
lowly ratings and which offer dividend yields substantially above the cost of
borrowing. However, given the numerous uncertainties that remain, we have only
borrowed funds on a short term basis in order to retain flexibility in the event
of a deterioration in the outlook for the stockmarkets of the region. Borrowing
is in the form of US dollar loans of short duration and at the end of January
gearing was 10.3% of shareholders' funds.
Earnings per share for the period were 0.28p compared to 0.30p in the first half
of the previous year. As in previous years, no interim dividend will be paid.
By order of the Board
Baillie Gifford & Co.
26 February 2003
The following is the interim statement for the six months ended 31 January 2003
which has been neither reviewed nor audited by the Company's auditors. This
statement is being printed and will be sent to all shareholders on 14 March
2003. Copies will be available for inspection at the Registered Office of the
Company or may be obtained on request from the Managers and Secretaries after
that date.
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(unaudited and incorporating the revenue account*)
for the six months ended for the six months ended for the year ended
31 January 2003 31 January 2002 31 July 2002
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised (losses)/gains - (2,538) (2,538) - (1,576) (1,576) - 1,373 1,373
on investments
Unrealised (losses)/gains - (2,204) (2,204) - 7,235 7,235 - (348) (348)
on investments
Currency gains/(losses) - 27 27 - (178) (178) - 571 571
Income (note 4) 535 - 535 650 - 650 1,442 - 1,442
Investment management fee (173) - (173) (189) - (189) (396) - (396)
Other administrative (87) - (87) (107) - (107) (228) - (228)
expenses
Net return before finance 275 (4,715) (4,440) 354 5,481 5,835 818 1,596 2,414
costs and taxation
Finance costs of (6) - (6) (40) - (40) (128) - (128)
borrowings
Return on ordinary 269 (4,715) (4,446) 314 5,481 5,795 690 1,596 2,286
activities before
taxation
Tax on ordinary (53) - (53) (79) - (79) (186) - (186)
activities
Return on ordinary 216 (4,715) (4,499) 235 5,481 5,716 504 1,596 2,100
activities after taxation
Dividend in respect of - - - 2 - 2 (342) - (342)
equity shares
Transfer to/(from) 216 (4,715) (4,499) 237 5,481 5,718 162 1,596 1,758
reserves
Return per ordinary 0.28p (6.16p) (5.88p) 0.30p 7.08p 7.38p 0.66p 2.07p 2.73p
share (note 5)
Dividend per ordinary - - 0.45p
share
(note 6)
* The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
at 31 January 2003
(unaudited)
31 January 2003 31 January 31 July
2002 2002
£'000 £'000 £'000
NET ASSETS
Fixed asset investments 37,452 48,167 38,551
Net liquid assets 307 848 178
Total assets (before deduction of bank loan) 37,759 49,015 38,729
Bank loan (note 1) (3,529) (6,351) -
34,230 42,664 38,729
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called-up share capital 7,649 7,644 7,649
Capital reserves 25,306 33,886 30,021
Revenue reserve 1,275 1,134 1,059
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 34,230 42,664 38,729
NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE (note 2) 44.75p 55.81p 50.63p
Ordinary shares in issue (note 3) 76,487,002 76,441,864 76,487,002
Warrants in issue (note 2) - 15,763,976 -
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
at 31 January 2003
(unaudited)
31 January 2003 31 January 31 July
% 2002 2002
% %
Equities: Hong Kong and China 29.3 33.4 30.0
Korea 19.1 21.8 20.8
Malaysia 12.8 8.6 15.9
Taiwan 11.0 15.8 13.6
Singapore 10.7 9.6 9.1
Thailand 8.1 3.7 4.9
Indonesia 5.8 2.6 3.0
Philippines 2.4 2.8 2.2
Total equities 99.2 98.3 99.5
Net liquid assets 0.8 1.7 0.5
Total assets (before deduction of bank loan) 100.0 100.0 100.0
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
for the six months for the six months for the year
ended ended ended
31 January 2003 31 January 2002 31 July 2002
£'000 £'000 £'000
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 106 385 763
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM SERVICING OF FINANCE (3) (34) (128)
TOTAL TAX PAID - - (82)
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
Acquisitions of investments (16,228) (18,560) (36,633)
Disposals of investments 12,651 13,088 36,566
Realised currency (loss)/profit (47) 7 (161)
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM FINANCIAL INVESTMENT (3,624) (5,465) (228)
EQUITY DIVIDENDS PAID (344) (353) (353)
NET CASH OUTFLOW BEFORE FINANCING (3,865) (5,467) (28)
FINANCING
Issue of ordinary shares - - 25
Shares purchased for cancellation - (767) (767)
Loans drawn down 3,603 6,165 15,084
Loans repaid - - (14,352)
NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) FROM FINANCING 3,603 5,398 (10)
DECREASE IN CASH (262) (69) (38)
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET (DEBT)
/ FUNDS
Decrease in cash in the period (262) (69) (38)
Cash inflow from movement in bank loans (3,603) (6,165) (732)
Exchange movement on loans 74 (186) 732
MOVEMENT IN NET (DEBT)/ FUNDS IN THE PERIOD (3,791) (6,420) (38)
NET FUNDS AT 1 AUGUST 738 776 776
NET (DEBT)/ FUNDS AT 31 JANUARY/31 JULY (3,053) (5,644) 738
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
TWENTY LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS
at 31 January 2003
Market value % of total
Name Country Business £'000 assets
BAT Malaysia Malaysia Tobacco 1,567 4.2
Hutchison Whampoa Hong Kong Property and industrial conglomerate 1,131 3.0
Unilever Indonesia Indonesia Consumer products manufacturer 1,113 2.9
Posco Korea Steel manufacturer 1,026 2.7
Samsung Corporation Korea Trading company 994 2.6
Robinson & Company Singapore General retailer 953 2.5
Land and Houses Thailand Property developer 932 2.5
Dah Sing Financial Hong Kong Banking 829 2.2
Aneka Tambang Indonesia Mining company 783 2.1
Cheung Kong Hong Kong Property developer 748 2.0
LG Chemical Korea PVC manufacturer 717 1.9
SK Telecom Korea Mobile operator 702 1.9
China Unicom Hong Kong Telecommunications provider 686 1.8
TSMC Taiwan Electronic security devices manufacturer 677 1.8
Korea Tobacco & Ginseng Korea Cigarette manufacturer 677 1.8
Hon Hai Precision Industries Taiwan Electrical connectors manufacturer 667 1.8
Nan Ya Plastics Taiwan Plastic and chemical fibre manufacturer 645 1.7
ASM Pacific Technology Hong Kong Semiconductor equipment manufacturer 605 1.6
Aromatics (Thailand) Thailand Petrochemicals manufacturer 601 1.6
Hang Seng Bank Hong Kong Banking 585 1.5
16,638 44.1
All stocks are listed overseas
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
NOTES
1. A £9 million short term multi currency facility has been arranged with The Bank of New York. At 31 January 2003
there were outstanding drawings of US$5.8 million. At 31 January 2002 there were outstanding drawings of HK$70
million under a £8 million short term multi currency facility with The Bank of New York. There were no
outstanding drawings at 31 July 2002.
2. The warrants of the Company carried the right to subscribe for one ordinary share at a price of 56p on 30 June in
any of the years 1996 to 2002. 1 July 2002 was the final date for exercise of the warrants and any warrants
remaining after that date were lapsed and delisted. There were no warrants outstanding at 31 January 2003 (31
January 2002 - 15,763,976 and 31 July 2002 - Nil).
The diluted net asset value per ordinary share, at 31 January 2002, is calculated in accordance with FRS 14 '
Earnings per share'. The calculation determines the potential number of dilutive shares which would be issued on
the exercise of warrants by reference to the share price (fair value) at the period end. Under this method there
was no dilution to the net asset value.
The fully diluted net asset value per ordinary share is calculated on the assumption that the 15,763,976 warrants
in issue at 31 January 2002 were fully exercised at that date. Under this method there was no dilution to the net
asset value.
3. At the Extraordinary General Meeting in April 2001, the Company was first granted authority to buy back its
ordinary shares (equivalent to 14.99% of its issued share capital at that date). The authority was renewed at the
Annual General Meeting in October 2002. In the six months to 31 January 2003 no ordinary shares were bought back.
As a result, at 31 January 2003, the Company's authority to buy back shares remains unchanged at 11,465,401
shares.
31 January 2003 31 January 31 July
£'000 2002 2002
£'000 £'000
4. Income
Income from investments and interest receivable 535 650 1,442
Other income Nil Nil Nil
5. Return per ordinary share
Revenue return 216 235 504
Capital return (4,715) 5,481 1,596
Return per ordinary share is based on the above totals of revenue and capital and on 76,487,002 (31 January 2002
- 77,402,734 and 31 July 2002 - 76,929,958) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue during the period.
There was no dilution of the above returns in any period.
6. No interim dividend will be declared.
7. The financial information for the year ended 31 July 2002 has been extracted from the statutory accounts which
have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and which contain an unqualified Auditors' Report.
8. The financial statements for the six months to 31 January 2003 have been prepared on the basis of the accounting
policies as set out in the Company's Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2002.
The Interim Report was approved by the Board on 26 February 2003.
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