Interim Results
Pacific Horizon Investment Tst PLC
02 March 2005
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Results for the six months to 31 January 2005
In the six months to 31 January 2005, the Company's net asset value outperformed the comparative index by 1.9 percentage
points. Net asset value per share rose by 19.2% compared to the MSCI All Country Far east ex Japan Index, which rose by
17.3% in sterling terms. Over this period, the Company's share price rose by 25.1%+.
• Performance was aided by local currency appreciation against sterling which enhanced returns from
investment in Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.
• The general picture is one of reasonably good economic growth and moderate inflation coupled with
companies becoming far more focused on improving returns to shareholders.
• The markets of the region are not without their concerns. Consequently, the Company has bought put
options covering Hong Kong, Korea, Taiwan and Singapore. In addition, the Company has sold forward
Hong Kong dollars for sterling as a means of hedging exposure to US dollar-linked currencies.
• The Managers believe that as a consequence of reasonable valuations and potential growth rates, many
companies across the region are appealing. The Board and Managers are cautiously optimistic about the
outlook.
+ Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
Pacific Horizon Investment Trust PLC (Pacific Horizon) aims to achieve capital growth through investment in the
stockmarkets of the Asia-Pacific region (excluding Japan). The Company has total assets of £56.4 million.
Pacific Horizon is managed by Baillie Gifford & Co., an Edinburgh based fund management group.
2 March 2005
- ends -
For further information please contact:
Gerald Smith, Manager
Pacific Horizon Investment Trust PLC 0131 275 2000
Mike Lord, Director
Broadgate Marketing 020 7726 6111
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Interim Report
In the six months to 31 January 2005 the net asset value per share rose by 19.2%
to 73.73p. Over the same period the MSCI All Country Far East ex Japan Index
rose by 17.3% in sterling terms. Earnings per share for the period were 0.54p
compared to 0.34p in the first half of the previous year. As in previous years,
no interim dividend will be paid.
All of the markets in the region rose during the Company's half year, with
Indonesia, the Philippines and Korea performing particularly well in local
currency terms and the other markets rising by approximately 10-12%. For a
sterling-based investor returns from markets in countries with currencies that
are either explicitly pegged to the US dollar or which tend to trade against
sterling in line with the US dollar were reduced by the weakness of the US
dollar against sterling. Other currencies, most notably the Korean won,
appreciated against sterling, enhancing returns from investment in Korea,
Taiwan, Thailand and, to a much smaller extent, Singapore.
The economic news during the period was dominated by conflicting signals
emerging from China, where the authorities have been engaged in efforts to
prevent over-investment in certain industries, curb speculation in real estate
and avert a build-up in inflationary pressures. It now appears that there has
been very little if any slowdown in the rate of growth of the Chinese economy,
but uncertainty about the course of Chinese economic developments contributed to
volatility in markets across the region and the shares of companies in cyclical
industries were subject to particularly wide swings in price as sentiment ebbed
and flowed. The strengthening and subsequent partial weakening in the price of
oil also affected markets and, at the end of period, the Indian Ocean tsunami
triggered a rally in stocks thought likely to benefit from the reconstruction to
come in Indonesia and Thailand.
While there were, and remain, some pockets of weakness, notably in the Korean
domestic economy, the general picture is one of reasonably good economic growth
with inflation rising at a moderate rate but not yet reaching levels that are
causing serious concern. This is a favourable environment for corporate
profitability and companies have also become more focused on improving returns
to shareholders, one manifestation of which is a trend towards the payment of
higher dividends. At a time when interest rates are low and investors are
seeking income the shares of companies that have committed themselves to the
payment of high dividends have performed well. We have found some attractive
opportunities of this sort in the emerging real estate investment trust sector.
Other industries where we have identified attractive investments include
shipping, coal, oil and gas and suppliers to these industries.
Against these favourable factors for investment in the markets of the region
must be set some more general concerns about the risks facing investors and the
observation that, in the past, markets in the Asian region have on occasion
suffered large falls that have adversely affected returns, even when measured
over long time horizons. Principal among these general concerns is the
apparently ever-increasing appetite for the most risky and illiquid of
investments combined with historically low levels of volatility in the prices of
all financial assets. The use of borrowed funds and common investment
strategies by large investors has created the potential for a sharp fall in
financial markets should anything trigger an increase in volatility. At the
same time these market conditions make it relatively inexpensive to mitigate the
impact of large falls in markets through the purchase of put options exercisable
well below current price levels. The portfolio has been partially hedged
against very large falls in overall market levels by the purchase of put options
covering the markets of Hong Kong, Korea, Taiwan and Singapore exercisable at
significantly below prevailing prices.
For some time, the returns to sterling based investors have been reduced by
currency movements. As noted above, a number of the countries in which the
Company invests have currencies linked to the US dollar. The need for a
continuing inflow from the rest of the world into America in order to finance
its very large deficits suggests that there is a significant risk of further
weakness to come and the possibility of a very sharp fall cannot be easily
disregarded. This risk has been reduced by hedging part of the value of the
Company's exposure to US dollar-linked currencies through a forward sale of Hong
Kong dollars for sterling.
On 7 December 2004 Douglas McDougall stood down as Chairman and Peter Mackay,
who has been a Director since 2001 became Chairman. Douglas McDougall remains
on the Board. This change was made in response to amendments to the Listing
Rules which are effective from April 2005.
By Order of the Board
Baillie Gifford & Co.
1 March 2005
The following is an interim statement for the six months ended 31 January 2005
which has been neither reviewed nor audited by the auditors. This statement is
being printed and will be sent to all shareholders on 11 March 2005. Copies
will be available for inspection at the Registered Office of the Company or may
be obtained on request from the Managers and Secretaries after that date.
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(unaudited and incorporating the revenue account*)
for the six months ended for the six months ended for the year ended
31 January 2005 31 January 2004 31 July 2004
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised gains
on investments - 607 607 - 3,875 3,875 - 6,360 6,360
Unrealised
gains/(losses)
on investments - 8,287 8,287 - 7,067 7,067 - (1,055) (1,055)
Currency
(losses)/gains - (220) (220) - 861 861 - 948 948
Income (note 2) 939 - 939 730 - 730 1,858 - 1,858
Investment
management fee (271) - (271) (253) - (253) (493) - (493)
Other
administrative
expenses (89) - (89) (112) - (112) (208) - (208)
Net return
before finance costs
and taxation 579 8,674 9,253 365 11,803 12,168 1,157 6,253 7,410
Finance costs of
borrowings (3) - (3) (33) - (33) (58) - (58)
Return on
ordinary
activities
before taxation 576 8,674 9,250 332 11,803 12,135 1,099 6,253 7,352
Tax on ordinary
activities (162) - (162) (74) - (74) (313) - (313)
Return on
ordinary
activities after
taxation 414 8,674 9,088 258 11,803 12,061 786 6,253 7,039
Dividend in
respect of
equity shares - - - - - - (535) - (535)
Transfer to
reserves 414 8,674 9,088 258 11,803 12,061 251 6,253 6,504
Return per
ordinary share 0.54p 11.34p 11.88p 0.34p 15.43p 15.77p 1.03p 8.17p 9.20p
(note 3)
Dividend per
ordinary share - - 0.70p
(note 4)
* The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in this statement derive from continuing
operations.
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
at 31 January 2005
(unaudited)
31 January 2005 31 January 2004 31 July 2004
£'000 £'000 £'000
FIXED ASSETS
Investments 55,831 59,052 47,550
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 142 518 268
Cash and short term deposits 1,182 1,036 447
1,324 1,554 715
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year (note 5) (745) (7,721) (910)
NET CURRENT ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 579 (6,167) (195)
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 56,410 52,885 47,355
PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES
Deferred taxation (17) (23) (50)
56,393 52,862 47,305
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called-up share capital 7,649 7,649 7,649
Capital reserves 46,850 43,726 38,176
Revenue reserve 1,894 1,487 1,480
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 56,393 52,862 47,305
NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE 73.73p 69.11p 61.84p
Ordinary shares in issue (note 6) 76,487,002 76,487,002 76,487,002
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
at 31 January 2005
(unaudited)
31 January 31 January 31 July
2005 2004 2004
% % %
Equities: Hong Kong and China 27.7 32.5 34.4
Korea 15.7 20.2 15.1
Singapore 15.5 7.8 12.9
Taiwan 12.5 12.4 11.5
Malaysia 10.9 9.7 14.7
Indonesia 10.7 9.6 10.4
Thailand 4.9 4.9 0.5
Philippines 1.1 1.5 1.0
Total equities 99.0 98.6 100.5
Net liquid assets/(liabilities) 1.0 1.4 (0.5)
Total assets (before deduction of bank loan) 100.0 100.0 100.0
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
SUMMARISED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
for the six for the six for the year
months ended months ended ended
31 January 2005 31 January 2004 31 July 2004
£'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 623 210 873
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (3) (27) (58)
Total tax paid - - (114)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financial investment 650 (7,442) (1,610)
Equity dividend paid (535) (344) (344)
NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) BEFORE FINANCING 735 (7,603) (1,253)
NET CASH INFLOW FROM BANK LOANS - 8,016 1,077
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH 735 413 (176)
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET
FUNDS/(DEBT)
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the period 735 413 (176)
Net cash inflow from bank loans - (8,016) (1,077)
Exchange movement on bank loans - 996 1,077
MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS/(DEBT) IN THE PERIOD 735 (6,607) (176)
Net funds at the start of the period 447 623 623
NET FUNDS/(DEBT) AT END OF THE PERIOD 1,182 (5,984) 447
RECONCILLIATION OF NET REVENUE BEFORE FINANCE COSTS AND
TAXATION TO NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net revenue before finance costs and taxation 579 365 1,157
Changes in debtors and creditors 82 - (73)
Realised currency loss (10) (135) (129)
Overseas tax suffered (28) (20) (82)
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 623 210 873
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
THIRTY LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS
at 31 January 2005
Market
value
% of total
£'000 assets
Name Country Business
Bumi Resources Indonesia Coal mining 2,139 3.8
Pacific Basin Shipping Hong Kong Shipping company 1,844 3.3
Samsung Corporation Korea Construction and trading company 1,793 3.2
Cheung Kong Hong Kong Property developer 1,774 3.1
Petrochina China Integrated oil company 1,618 2.9
United Tractors Indonesia Heavy equipment manufacturer 1,573 2.8
Malaysia International
Shipping Corporation Malaysia Shipping company 1,483 2.6
MobileOne Singapore Wireless telecommunications provider 1,203 2.1
CNPC Hong Kong Hong Kong Oil and gas exploration and production 1,181 2.1
China Petroleum & Chemical 1,180 2.1
Corp. (Sinopec) China Integrated oil company
Precious Shipping Thailand Shipping company 1,169 2.1
BAT Malaysia Malaysia Tobacco 1,160 2.1
Unilever Indonesia Indonesia Consumer products manufacturer 1,158 2.0
Hon Hai Precision Industries Taiwan Contract manufacturer 1,158 2.0
CNOOC China Oil and gas exploration and production 1,066 1.9
Comfortdelgro Singapore Vehicle leasing and engineering services 1,047 1.9
Taiwan Cellular Taiwan Wireless telecommunications provider 1,024 1.8
S1 Korea Security services provider 1,008 1.8
Hong Kong
Exchanges & Clearing Hong Kong Stock exchange 1,007 1.8
ASM Pacific Technology Hong Kong Semiconductor equipment manufacturer 966 1.7
Scomi Group Malaysia Oil services 953 1.7
Hung Poo Real
Estate Development Taiwan Property developer 945 1.7
Li & Fung Hong Kong Supply chain management 900 1.6
STX Shipbuilding Korea Shipbuilder 895 1.6
Ascendas Real Estate Singapore Real estate investment trust 884 1.6
CapitaMall Property Trust Singapore Real estate investment trust 875 1.5
IOI Malaysia Diversified industrial 869 1.5
Hysan Developments Hong Kong Property developer 841 1.5
Korea Line Korea Shipping company 823 1.5
Keppel Corp. Singapore Industrial conglomerate 820 1.4
35,356 62.7
All stocks are listed overseas
PACIFIC HORIZON INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
NOTES
1. The financial statements for the six months to 31 January 2005 have been prepared on the basis of the
accounting policies set out in the Company's Annual Financial Statements at 31 July 2004.
The Interim Report was approved by the Board on 1 March 2005.
None of the views expressed in this document should be construed as advice to buy or sell a particular
investment.
Six months to Six months to Year to
31 January 31 January 31 July
2005 2004 2004
£'000 £'000 £'000
2. Income
Income from investments and interest 939 730 1,858
receivable
Other income Nil Nil Nil
3. Return per ordinary share
Revenue return 414 258 786
Capital return 8,674 11,803 6,253
Return per ordinary share is based on the above totals of revenue and capital and on 76,487,002
ordinary shares, being the number of ordinary shares in issue during each period.
4. No interim dividend will be declared.
5. A one year £9 million multi-currency facility has been arranged with the Bank of New York which
expires on 7 December 2005. In addition the Company has a £5 million multi-currency loan facility
with the Royal Bank of Scotland plc which expires on 31 March 2005. The Company had no borrowings at
31 January 2005 or 31 July 2004. At 31 January 2004 there was outstanding drawings of HK$99.35 million
(£7,020,000).
6. At the Extraordinary General Meeting in April 2001 the Company was first granted authority to buy back
its ordinary shares (equivalent to 14.99% of its issued share capital at that date). The authority
was renewed at the Annual General Meeting in November 2004. In the six months to 31 January 2005 no
ordinary shares were bought back. As a result, at 31 January 2005, the Company's authority to buy
back shares remains unchanged at 11,465,401 ordinary shares.
7. The financial information contained within this interim report does not constitute statutory accounts
as defined in section 240 if the Companies Act 1985. The financial information for the year ended 31
July 2004 has been extracted from the statutory accounts which have been files with the Registrar of
Companies and which contain an unqualified Auditors' Report and do not contain a statement under
sections 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange