Michael Page International plc ("PageGroup"), the specialist professional recruitment company, announces its full year results for the year ended 31 December 2014.
Financial summary |
2014 |
2013 |
Change |
Change CER* |
Revenue |
£1,046.9m |
£1,005.5m |
4.1% |
9.9% |
Gross profit |
£532.8m |
£513.9m |
3.7% |
10.0% |
Operating profit before exceptional items ** |
£78.5m |
£68.2m |
15.1% |
23.8% |
Profit before tax before exceptional items |
£78.4m |
£67.1m |
|
|
Basic earnings per share before exceptional items |
18.4p |
15.1p |
21.9% |
|
Diluted earnings per share before exceptional items |
18.2p |
14.9p |
22.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit after exceptional items |
£80.1m |
£65.7m |
|
|
Profit before tax after exceptional items |
£80.4m |
£64.1m |
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
19.3p |
13.8p |
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
19.1p |
13.7p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividend per share |
11.0p |
10.5p |
|
*Constant Exchange Rates (CER)
**Exceptional charge in 2013 of £2.5m as a result of a transfer pricing audit in France, resulting in increased payment of profit share to employees. Confirmation was received from the French tax authorities in 2014 that no adjustments were required from 2010,so this part of the provision was released (£1.6m income) (Note 4).
HIGHLIGHTS (at CER)
· Gross profit up 10.0% to £532.8m
· Operating profit increased 23.8%, reflecting business performance and a focus on operational efficiencies
· Conversion rate* improved to 14.7% (2013: 13.3%)
· Net increase of 468 fee earners (+12%); total headcount at a record level of 5,578
· Strong country performances from major economies: gross profit UK +11.5%, Germany +11%, US +19% and Greater China +22%
· Large, High Potential Markets, a record gross profit up 14.2%,
· 77:23 fee earner: support headcount ratio, a record for the Group
· New technology operating platform rolled out to one third of fee-earners
· Total dividend increased 4.8% to 11.0p
*Operating profit as a percentage of gross profit
Commenting on the results and the outlook, Steve Ingham, Chief Executive Officer of PageGroup, said:
"PageGroup delivered an increase of 10% year-on-year in gross profit in constant currencies. We saw solid performances across our regions, including strong results from the major economies of the UK, Germany, US and Greater China. The Group's conversion rate rose to 14.7% from 13.3%, reflecting steadily improving market conditions and the full run-rate of cost savings from our 2013 operational support process review.
"The underlying business environment is more positive in some of our key markets, with improving momentum in the second half. However, adverse FX impacted gross profit by £33m and operating profit by £6m in 2014. This has continued into 2015, if the 2014 results were restated at February 2015 exchange rates, gross profit and operating profit would have reduced by a further 4%.
"PageGroup has made good progress against its strategic objectives in 2014. With two new countries launched, and additional disciplines rolled out in both the Michael Page and Page Personnel brands, the business continued to grow its market presence in core target areas. Both our temporary and permanent recruitment businesses saw growth, further diversifying our service offering.
"At the end of 2014, fee-earner and total headcounts were at record levels for the Group. This was achieved together with the best fee earner to operational support ratio to date, reflecting operational efficiencies delivered within the business. The roll-out of our next-generation website was successfully completed and the new Page Recruitment System was rolled out to one-third of our consultants.
"With our clear strategic vision, we look forward to capitalising on our strong market positions in the year ahead. Where market conditions are favourable, we will look to grow our business and headcount, while at the same time looking to achieve productivity gains. As a result, we would expect our reported Group conversion rate to improve at a similar rate of growth as that seen over the past couple of years."
Analyst meeting
The company will be presenting to a meeting of analysts at 8.30am today at
FTI Consulting
200 Aldersgate
Aldersgate Street
London EC1A 4HD
If you are unable to attend in person, you can also follow the presentation on the following link:
http://www.axisto-live.com/investis/clients/pagegroup/presentations/54da438f96cead59397c2f21/fy14
Please use the following dial-in numbers to join the conference:
United Kingdom (Local) |
+44 20 3059 8125 |
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All other locations |
+44 20 3059 8125 |
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Participant password: PageGroup
The presentation and a recording of the meeting will be available on the company's website later today at
http://www.pagegroup.co.uk/investors/reports-and-presentations/presentations-and-webcasts/2015.aspx
Enquiries:
Michael Page International plc |
01932 264446 |
Steve Ingham, Chief Executive Officer |
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Kelvin Stagg, Chief Financial Officer |
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Ross Hawley, Director of Investor Relations |
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FTI Consulting |
020 3727 1340 |
Richard Mountain / Susanne Yule |
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MANAGEMENT REPORT
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
The Management Report has been prepared solely to provide additional information to shareholders to assess the Group's strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed.
The Management Report contains certain forward-looking statements. These statements are made by the Directors in good faith based on the information available to them up to the time of their approval of this report and such statements should be treated with caution due to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors, underlying any such forward looking information.
GROUP STRATEGY
At PageGroup we have a clear strategic vision. We aim to be the leading specialist recruiter in each of the markets in which we operate. We have sought to achieve this by developing a significant market presence in major global economies, as well as targeting new markets where we see the greatest potential for long-term gross profit growth at attractive conversion rates.
We offer our services across a broad set of disciplines and specialisms, solely within the professional recruitment market. Our origins are in permanent recruitment, but nearly a quarter of the business is now in temporary placements, where local culture and market conditions make it attractive. In particular, we focus on opportunities where our industry and market expertise can set us apart from our competition. This enables us to offer a premium service that is valued by clients and attracts the highest calibre of candidates.
PageGroup is focused on delivering against three key strategic objectives to achieve its strategic vision and sustainable financial returns. These are: 1) to look for organic and diversified growth; 2) to position the business to be efficiently scalable and highly flexible to reflect market conditions; and 3) as a people-oriented, organically-driven business, to nurture and develop talent and skills which are fundamental to us achieving long-term sustainable growth.
We therefore invest significantly in our people, as the recruitment, retention and development of the best talent available is central to our ability to grow the business and to manage our resources through economic cycles. Investment in the business has been focused on developing the long-term sustainability of the business and is supported by significant balance sheet strength and cash flow generation.
Organic, scalable growth
Our strategy is to grow organically, achieved by drawing upon the skill and experience of proven PageGroup management, ensuring we have the best and most experienced, home-grown talent in each key role. Our team-based structure and profit share business model is highly scalable. The small size of our specialist teams means we can increase headcount rapidly to achieve growth when market conditions are favourable.
Conversely, when market conditions tighten, these entrepreneurial, profit sharing teams reduce in size through natural attrition. Consequently, our cost base contracts during the lean times. Our strategy for organic growth has served the business well over the thirty eight years since its inception and we believe it will continue to do so. We have grown from a small, single discipline management recruitment company operating in one country to a large multidiscipline, multinational business, operating in 36 countries represented by three key brands of Page Executive, Michael Page and Page Personnel.
Diversification by region and discipline
Our strategy is to expand and diversify the Group by industry sectors, professional disciplines, geography and level of focus, be it Page Executive, Michael Page or Page Personnel, with the objective of being the leading specialist recruitment consultancy in each of our chosen markets.
As recruitment is a cyclical business, impacted significantly by the strength of economies, diversification is an important element of our strategy in order to reduce our dependency on individual businesses or markets, increasing the resilience of the Group. This strategy is pursued entirely through the organic growth of existing and new teams, offices, disciplines and countries, maintaining a consistent team and meritocratic culture as we grow.
Talent and skills development
We recognise that it is our people who are at the heart of everything we do, particularly as an organically grown business where ensuring we have a talent pool with experience through economic cycles and across both geographies and disciplines is critical. Investing in our people is, therefore, a vital element of our strategy. We seek to find the highest calibre staff from a wide range of backgrounds and then do our very best to retain them through offering a fulfilling career and an attractive working environment.
This includes a team-based structure, a profit share business model and continuous training and career development, often internationally. Our strong track record of internal career moves and promotion from within means that people who join us know that they could be our future senior managers and main Board directors.
Sustainable Growth
When we invest in a new business, be it a new country, a new office or a new discipline, we do so for the long-term. Downturns in the general economy of a country or in specific industries will inevitably have a knock-on effect on the recruitment market. However, it has been our practice in the past, and remains our intention, to maintain our presence in our chosen markets through these downturns, while closely controlling our cost base. In this way, we are able to retain our highly capable management teams in whom we have invested and, normally, we find that we gain market share during downturns which positions our business for market-leading rates of growth when the economy improves. Pursuing this approach means that we carry spare capacity during downturns, which can have a negative effect on profitability in the short-term. A strong balance sheet is, therefore, essential to support the business at these times.
Our strategic priorities comprise the following:
• increase the scale and diversification of PageGroup by growing organically existing and new teams, offices, disciplines and countries;
• manage the business with a team and meritocratic culture, whilst delivering a consistent and high quality client and candidate experience;
• invest through cycles in our Large, High Potential Markets of Germany, Greater China, Latin America, South East Asia and the US to achieve scale and market position;
• manage our fee earner headcount in all other markets to reflect prevailing market conditions, by selectively adding to geographies and disciplines where there is positive growth momentum, while reducing headcount where the outlook for growth or fee earner productivity is poor;
• focus on operational support consistency and efficiency including the roll-out of our new technology operating platform, 'Page Recruitment System' (PRS); and
• focus on succession planning and international career paths to encourage retention and development of key staff.
The main factors that could affect the business and the financial results are described in the 'Risk Factors' section in the current Michael Page International plc's Annual Report and Accounts 2014.
GROUP RESULTS
GROSS PROFIT |
|
Reported |
CER |
||
Year-on-year |
% of Group |
2014 (£m) |
2013 (£m) |
% |
% |
EMEA |
40% |
212.0 |
207.8 |
2.1% |
8.6% |
UK |
26% |
138.4 |
124.1 |
11.5% |
11.5% |
Asia Pacific |
20% |
105.5 |
105.8 |
(0.3)% |
9.4% |
Americas |
14% |
76.9 |
76.2 |
0.8% |
13.2% |
Total |
100% |
532.8 |
513.9 |
3.7% |
10.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent |
|
76% |
76% |
|
|
Temporary |
|
24% |
24% |
|
|
The Group's revenue for the twelve months ended 31 December 2014 increased 4.1% to £1,046.9m (2013: £1,005.5m) and gross profit increased 3.7% to £532.8m (2013: £513.9m). At constant exchange rates, the Group's revenue increased 9.9% and gross profit by 10.0%.
The Group's revenue mix between permanent and temporary placements was 40:60 (2013: 40:60) and for gross profit was 76:24 (2013: 76:24). Revenue from temporary placements comprises the salaries of those placed, together with the margin charged. This margin on temporary placements decreased slightly to 20.1% (2013: 20.2%) in 2014. Overall, pricing has remained relatively stable across all regions, although a stronger pricing environment has been experienced in markets and disciplines where there have been increased instances of candidate shortages.
We have seen strong growth from our Large, High Potential Markets category, with gross profit up 14.2% in constant currency, a record performance from the category as a whole. Four of the five markets had individual gross profit records, while Germany delivered record gross profit from temporary recruitment and headcount, in line with the nature of our investment.
35% of new fee-earner headcount was invested in these markets, bringing them to a record level of 1,423 for the category. Total Group headcount increased by 448 in the year, up 8.7% to 5,578. This comprised a net increase of 468 fee earners (+12.3%) and a reduction of 20 operational support staff, reflecting the continued strong focus on operational efficiency.
As a result, our fee earner: support ratio was 77:23, also a record for the Group. In total, administrative expenses increased 1.9% to £454.4m (2013: £445.7m). The Group's operating profit from trading activities totalled £78.5m (2013: £68.2m), an increase of 23.8% at constant rates, although the growth was lower at 15.1% in reported rates.
The Group's conversion rate of gross profit to operating profit from trading activities improved 1.4 percentage points to 14.7% (2013: 13.3%). This reflected a combination of steadily improving conditions in a number of markets, offset in part by more challenging conditions in some of the Group's larger individual markets such as Brazil and Australia.
OPERATING PROFIT AND CONVERSION RATES
The Group's organic growth model and profit-based team bonus structure ensures cost control remains tight. Approximately 75% of costs were employee related, including wages, bonuses, share-based long-term incentives, cars and other benefits, training and relocation costs. These costs totalled £340.0m (2013: £335.9m), and included the annual inflationary salary increase which averaged 3% across the Group, and £5.8m of share-based payment charges (2013: £6.8m).
Other costs comprised principally information technology and property costs, which together totalled £114.4m (2013: £109.8m), up 11% in constant currency. Within this, property costs were flat in constant currency, with other costs, being technology and office expenditure, up 19% to £67m. This was driven by the increase in headcount, as well as the first full year charge for our technology programme, which increased amortisation by £3.5m. Total amortisation, which is almost entirely software-related was £10m, and depreciation was £7.9m. Together our depreciation and amortisation was flat on last year.
The Group is currently undertaking a significant technology upgrade including the development and roll-out of its new PRS, new responsive websites and related infrastructure improvements. This roll-out accelerated through the year and achieved its target of one third of the Group's consultant network fully migrated onto PRS by the end of the year, principally being the businesses in the UK and the US.
In total, administrative expenses increased 1.9% to £454.4m (2013: £445.7m) reflecting the increase in costs as detailed above, offset by cost benefits of £6.6m from the consistency and efficiency exercise undertaken in 2013. The combination of slowly improving market conditions and the ongoing focus on cost control resulted in operating profit before exceptional items of £78.5m (2013: £68.2m) an increase of 15.1% in reported rates and 23.8% in constant currencies.
Depreciation and amortisation for the year totalled £17.9m (2013: £17.5m). This included amortisation relating to PRS of £8.8m (2013: £5.4m), an increase of £3.5m on 2013, due principally to a full year charge compared to eight months in 2013.
The Group's conversion rate for the period of 14.7% (2013: 13.3%) was a good improvement on 2013, as it was achieved alongside the Group's investment programme, focused in particular on its identified Large, High Potential Markets, despite the tough market conditions faced in a number of the Group's core markets.
The conversion rate for the Large, High Potential Markets category was 12.7%, which was 2 percentage points lower than the rest of the Group of 14.7%. This was due to a combination of the headcount investment, which meant that a greater proportion of fee earners were new to the business, and these markets being less penetrated, requiring greater business development efforts than in more mature markets.
Conversion rates improved in our more established regions: EMEA performed well, increasing from 12.5% to 14.2% and UK was up strongly from 14.8% to 17.4%. Within our two less developed regions, Asia Pacific increased from 18.2% to 18.9%, while the Americas fell slightly, from 6.1% to 5.6%, impacted by difficult trading conditions in Brazil and headcount investment into the US.
The Group was affected by the impact of movements in foreign exchange rates, as Sterling strengthened against almost all currencies in which the Group operates. This reduced the Group's revenue, gross profit and operating profit when expressed in Sterling by £58m, £33m and £6m, respectively.
A net interest income of £0.3m reflects the continuing low interest rate environment, with £0.5m of interest income on cash balances held through the year, offset by financial charges related to the Group's Invoice Discounting Facility and overdrafts used to support local operations and £0.3m of exceptional interest income.
Earnings per share and dividends
In 2014, basic earnings per share before exceptional items increased 21.9% to 18.4p (2013: 15.1p), reflecting the improved business performance and a lower effective tax rate as a result of a number of one-off items as described in the taxation section below. Diluted earnings per share, before exceptional items, which takes into account the dilutive effect of share options, was 18.2p (2013: 14.9p). After exceptional items, basic earnings per share rose 39.9% to 19.3p (2013: 13.8p) and diluted earnings per share was 19.1p (2013: 13.7p).
The Group's strategy is to pay dividends to shareholders at a level that the Board believes is sustainable through economic cycles, while maintaining a strong balance sheet to support the required investment in the growth and development of the Group. In line with the improved growth rates and increase in operating profits, a final dividend of 7.58p (2013: 7.25p) per ordinary share is proposed. When taken together with the interim dividend of 3.42p (2013: 3.25p) per ordinary share, this would imply an increase in the total dividend for the year by 4.8% over 2013 to 11p per ordinary share.
The proposed final dividend, which amounts to £23.2m, will be paid on 22 June 2015 to shareholders on the register as at 22 May 2015, subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting on 4 June.
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
Cash flow in the year was strong, with £88.1m (2013: £78.5m) generated from underlying operations. The closing net cash balance was £90.0m at 31 December 2014, an increase of £4.6m on the prior year. The movements in the Group's cash flow in 2014 reflected increased activity in a number of the Group's markets as the year progressed. The increase of 4.1% in the Group's revenue drove a £15.4m increase in working capital, principally in the temporary placement business. This comprised an increase of £22.2m in receivables (2013: £8.5m increase), as well as an increase in payables of £6.8m (2013: £4.8m decrease), reflecting stronger growth in the last months of the year where invoices have yet to be submitted or are pending payment.
The Group has a £50m invoice financing arrangement and a £10m committed overdraft facility to facilitate cash flows across its operations and ensure rapid access to funds should they be required, but neither of these were in use at the year end.
Income tax paid in the year was £15.4m (2013: £24.4m) reflecting the lower effective rate of tax in the prior year, with capital expenditure £0.6m lower in 2014 at £12.7m (2013: £13.3m). Our capital expenditure is split broadly equally between headcount related expenditure, such as office accommodation and infrastructure, and the development and maintenance of our IT systems. Spending on software development increased to £6.5m (2013: £4.8m) as the Group's new operating system moved into roll-out phase during the year, offset by a reduction in leasehold improvements expenditure.
Dividend payments were up on the prior year at £32.7m (2013: £30.8m) as a result of the 5.2% increase in the interim dividend to 3.42p. However, the main differences in cash flow arose from the purchase and issuance of shares related to share awards. In 2014, only £4.0m was received by the Group from the exercise of options compared to £14.4m received in 2013, reflecting a significantly lower number of options exercised in the year. In addition, in 2014, £25.4m of cash (2013: £nil) was used to purchase shares to satisfy future employee share awards, as the business moved fully to a market-purchase share scheme.
The most significant item in our balance sheet was trade receivables which amounted to £156.1m at 31 December 2014 (2013: £146.7m), comprising permanent fees invoiced in the final quarter of the year, and salaries and fees invoiced in the temporary placement business, but not yet paid. Days sales in debtors at 31 December 2014 were 45 days (2013: 47 days), reflecting continued strong credit control.
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA (EMEA)
EMEA is the Group's largest region, contributing 40% of the Group's gross profit in the year. With operations in 19 countries, PageGroup has a strong presence in the majority of EMEA markets, and is the clear leader in specialist permanent recruitment in the two largest, France and Germany. Across the region, permanent placements accounted for 71% and temporary placements 29% of gross profit.
The region comprises a number of large, proven markets, such as France, Spain, Italy and the Netherlands, across which there is a broad range of competition. EMEA also includes one of the Group's Large, High Potential Markets, Germany, which has low penetration rates and significant growth potential, particularly in temporary recruitment. In addition, there are a number of markets such as Poland, Turkey and Africa that are less developed, with limited competition, but are increasingly looking for professional recruitment services. The Middle East, where PageGroup is the largest international recruiter, has some of the Group's highest conversion rates.
EMEA |
Gross Profit (£m) |
Growth rates |
||
(40% of Group in 2014) |
FY 2014 |
FY 2013 |
Reported |
CER |
|
212.0 |
207.8 |
2.1% |
8.6% |
In 2014, the EMEA region experienced mixed market conditions, but saw improved momentum in the second half. Revenue in the region increased 3% to £420m (2013: £407m) and gross profit increased 2% to £212m (2013: £208m). The region suffered from adverse foreign exchange movements that reduced revenue and gross profit by £25m and £13m respectively. In constant currency, revenue increased 9% on 2013 and gross profit increased by 9%.
Our largest businesses in France and Germany, together representing 49% of the region by gross profit, grew 6% and 11% respectively for the full year in constant currency. Each saw strong growth in their Page Personnel businesses, offset by more challenging trading conditions in Michael Page, which focuses on higher salary and predominantly permanent placements. Overall, 14 countries, representing over 85% of the region, grew in constant currency compared to 2013.
The 16% increase in operating profit for 2014 to £30.1m (2013: £25.9m), and improvement in the conversion rate to 14.2% (2013: 12.5%) were due to a full year impact of the cost savings achieved in 2013.
Headcount across the region increased by 227 (12%) to 2,113 at the end of December 2014 (1,886 at 31 December 2013). The majority of the increase was fee earners as the business added headcount, particularly in Page Personnel in France and Germany, primarily focused on temporary recruitment.
UNITED KINGDOM
The UK represented 26% of the Group's gross profit in 2014 and is the Group's largest single market, operating from 28 offices in all major cities. It is a mature, highly competitive and sophisticated market with the majority of vacant positions being outsourced to recruitment firms. PageGroup has a leading market presence in permanent recruitment across the UK, and a growing presence in temporary recruitment. In the UK, permanent placements accounted for 70% and temporary placements 30% of gross profit.
In the UK, the Group operates under the 3 brands of Michael Page, Page Personnel and Page Executive with representation in 13 specialist disciplines via the Michael Page brand. There is significant opportunity to roll out new discipline businesses under the lower-level Page Personnel brand, which now represents 19% of UK gross profit. The Michael Page business has limited competition of any scale, particularly in regional centres, and is growing its market share, particularly in technical disciplines.
UK |
Gross Profit (£m) |
Growth rate |
|
(26% of Group in FY 2014) |
FY 2014 |
FY 2013 |
|
|
138.4 |
124.1 |
11.5% |
The UK business enjoyed steady growth through the year and saw signs of greater client confidence both in London and the regions. Instances of candidate shortages particularly in certain technical disciplines increased, but are still principally at the lower salary levels. Revenue of £326m (2013: £299m), and gross profit of £138m (2013: £124m) were up 9% and 12% respectively, reflecting continued progress in the business as the UK recovery maintained its steady momentum.
UK disciplines such as Property & Construction (+40%), HR (+35%) and Finance & Accounting (+14%) performed strongly. Other disciplines, whilst positive, grew less strongly, with Retail up 3% and Sales up 5%. Michael Page was up 9% while Page Personnel was up 22% for the full year, reflecting stronger activity in temporary and permanent recruitment at the professional clerical level, as well as the roll-out of new disciplines. These improvements in market conditions enabled operating profit in the UK to increase 31% to £24.1m (2013: £18.4m) and the conversion rate increased to 17.4% (2013: 14.8%).
Headcount rose 9% during the year to 1,441 at the end of December 2014 (2013: 1,319). Headcount was added selectively to strongly performing disciplines and newly launched Page Personnel disciplines such as HR and Property & Construction, while other discipline businesses were also able to achieve consultant productivity gains.
ASIA PACIFIC
Asia Pacific represented 20% of the Group's gross profit in 2014, with 67% of the region being Asia and 33% Australasia. Other than in the financial centres of Tokyo, Singapore and Hong Kong, the Asian market is generally very under-developed, but offers highly attractive opportunities in both international and domestic marketplaces at good conversion rates. Two of our Large, High Potential Markets, South East Asia and Greater China, are in this region. With a highly experienced management team, a network of 16 offices, approaching 750 staff and limited competition, the size of the Asian opportunity is huge.
Australasia is a mature, well-developed and highly competitive recruitment market. PageGroup has a meaningful presence in permanent recruitment in the majority of the professional disciplines and major cities in Australia, and New Zealand. Page Personnel has a growing presence and significant potential to expand this business and grow market share. Across the Asia Pacific region, permanent placements accounted for 86% and temporary placements 14% of gross profit.
Asia Pacific |
Gross Profit (£m) |
Growth rates |
||
(20% of Group in FY 2014) |
FY 2014 |
FY 2013 |
Reported |
CER |
|
105.5 |
105.8 |
(0.3%) |
9.4% |
In Asia Pacific, revenues rose 2% to £193m (2013: £189m) while gross profit was constant at £106m (2013: £106m). With the region being impacted significantly by foreign exchange translation that reduced revenue and gross profit by £21m and £10m respectively, in constant currency, revenue increased 13% and gross profit increased by 9%.
Asia enjoyed stronger trading conditions than Australasia and also benefited from the increasing experience and maturity of our local consultants. This helped Greater China to achieve Gross Profit growth of 22% in constant currency, despite growth slowing in the second half of the year. This was most notable in Hong Kong which was impacted by protestors over a 10 week period late in the year. All markets in South East Asia achieved gross profit growth in constant currency with the exception of Singapore which declined by 3%. In Australia, gross profit was down 3% in constant currency. However, the Australian market stabilised progressively as the rate of decline slowed during the year, albeit against softer comparators, and turned positive in Q4.
Operating profit rose 4% to £20.0m (2013: £19.2m), and was up 16% in constant currency resulting in an increase in the conversion rate to 18.9% (2013: 18.2%). Headcount across the region rose by 30 (3%) in the year, ending at 1,141 at the 31 December 2014 (1,111 at 31 December 2013), with an increase in Asia partially offset by a modest reduction in Australia.
THE AMERICAS
The Americas represented 14% of the Group's gross profit in 2014, being North America and Canada (44% of region) and Latin America (56% of region). Both the US and Latin America are considered to be Large, High Potential Markets in our growth strategy. The US, where we have 9 offices, has a well-developed recruitment industry, but in many disciplines, especially technical, there is limited national competition of any scale. PageGroup's breadth of professional specialisms and geographic reach is uncommon and provides a competitive advantage. Latin America is a very under-developed region, where PageGroup enjoys the leading market position with around 550 employees in 6 countries and 20 offices. There are few international competitors and none with any regional scale. Across the region, permanent placements accounted for 87% and temporary placements 13% of gross profit.
Americas |
Gross Profit (£m) |
Growth rates |
||
(14% of Group in FY 2014) |
FY 2014 |
FY 2013 |
Reported |
CER |
|
76.9 |
76.2 |
0.8% |
13.2% |
Americas' revenue decreased 2% to £108m (2013: £111m) while gross profit improved 1% to £77m (2013: £76m), as the region suffered from significant adverse foreign exchange movements that reduced revenue and gross profit by £12m and £10m respectively. In constant currency, revenue increased 9% and gross profit increased by 13%.
In North America, our businesses performed well, with gross profit up 22% in constant currency. This reflected continued strong market conditions and high levels of activity, particularly in the New York-focused financial services disciplines. Our Canadian business performed strongly and we opened a third Canadian office in Calgary in July.
In Latin America, gross profit was up 8% year-on-year in constant currency. Brazil experienced mixed market conditions, starting the year positively, before being impacted by the World Cup in June and elections in October, both of which disrupted business activity and delayed decision making. As a consequence, gross profit in Brazil declined in constant currency, albeit by only by 1%. Excluding Brazil, the other countries in the region (41% of Latin America) performed very strongly, up 22%, with record performances from Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Colombia. A new business was launched in Lima, making Peru our sixth country in the Latin American region.
Operating profit fell to £4.3m (2013: £4.6m), with a conversion rate of 5.6% (2013: 6.1%). Headcount increased modestly by 69 (8%) in 2014 to 883 at the end of December 2014 (814 at 31 December 2013) split equally between the US and Latin America, outside of Brazil.
OTHER FINANCIAL ITEMS
Foreign Exchange
Foreign exchange had a substantial impact on results for the year, causing a decrease in gross profit of £33m, in administrative expenses of £27m and therefore in operating profit of £6m. This impact was felt globally, with the largest being in EMEA, where gross profit was reduced by £13m. The impact has continued in 2015. If the 2014 results were restated at February 2015 exchange rates this would reduce gross profit by a further £21m and operating profit by a further £4m.
Exceptional items
In October 2013, Page Personnel France (PPF) received notice from the Competent Authorities of the UK and France of their decision regarding a transfer pricing case that had arisen as a result of a tax audit in March 2008. The decision, which was unexpected, increased the profit generated by PPF, which, as per the mandatory profit share or "participation aux résultats de l'entreprise" that is particular to France, drove a requirement to pay increased employee profit share, both to employees of PPF and also to the temporary workers placed by that company. As a result, the Group took in 2013 an exceptional charge of £2.5m relating to prior periods, and £0.6m that was included within operating profits from trading activities.
In December 2014, PPF received notice from the French tax authorities that they would not be seeking to make any further transfer pricing adjustments as a result of their audit of the tax years 2011 and 2012. In addition, as no assessment was raised within the statutory timeframe, there will be no adjustment for the 2010 tax year. Accordingly, in 2014, the Group has recorded exceptional income of £1.6m relating to the reversal of amounts that were previously provided as an exceptional charge and a further £0.6m that is included within operating profit. There is also £0.3m of exceptional interest, being the reversal of the provision, in the current year as well as £0.8m of income tax income relating to this exceptional item.
Taxation
Tax on profit was £21.0m (2013: £21.5m). This represented an effective tax rate of 26.2% after exceptional items (2013: 33.5%). Before exceptional items the Group's effective tax rate was 27.9% (2013: 30.9%). The rate is higher than the effective UK Corporation Tax rate for the year of 21.5% (2013: 23.25%) due to profits and disallowable items of expenditure being generated in countries where corporation tax rates are higher than in the UK.
For 2014, the underlying tax rate, excluding one off items but including the effects of share options, was 33.2% (2013: 35.0%). The reduction of 1.8% over 2013 was predominantly due to greater profits from territories with lower tax rates, such as the UK where the corporation tax rate has fallen from 23.25% to 21.5%. In addition to the movement in the underlying rate, the effective tax rate in 2014 was affected by a number of one off factors which resulted in the effective tax rate being 7% lower than the underlying rate. These were: recognition of US tax losses and deferred tax on US share plans of 3.1%; a deduction in China of 2.2% for costs incurred in previous periods and utilisation of unrecognised losses; and part reversal of last year's exceptional item of 1.7%.
Share Options and Share Repurchases
At the beginning of 2014, the Group had 21.8m share options outstanding, of which 7.9m had vested, but had not been exercised. During the year, options were granted over 4.9m shares under the Group's share option plans. Options were exercised over 1.2m shares, generating £4.0m in cash, and options lapsed over 1.4m shares. At the end of 2014, options remained outstanding over 24.1m shares, of which 7.7m had vested, but had not been exercised. During 2014, the Group's Employee Benefit Trust purchased 5.5m shares at a cost of £25.4m to satisfy future employee share plan awards (2013: £nil). No shares were repurchased by the Company or cancelled during the year (2013: nil).
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ("KPIs")
KPI |
Definition, method of calculation and analysis |
Financial
|
|
Gross profit growth |
How measured: Gross profit growth represents revenue less cost of sales expressed as the percentage change over the prior year. It consists principally of placement fees for permanent candidates and the margin earned on the placement of temporary candidates.
How we performed in 2014: Gross profit increased 3.7% in reported rates, 10.0% in constant currencies, as adverse currency movements impacted on the full year figures. Growth was highest in our Large, High Potential Markets category, where we focused our investments, principally in new headcount. Relevant strategic objective: Organic growth
|
Gross profit diversification |
How measured: Total gross profit from a) geographic regions outside the UK; and b) disciplines outside of finance and accounting, each expressed as a percentage of total gross profit.
Why it's important: These percentages give an indication of how the business has diversified its revenue streams away from its historic concentrations in the UK and from the finance and accounting discipline.
How we performed in 2014: Geographies: the percentage fell slightly to 74.0% from 75.9% in 2013, but still demonstrated a high degree of diversification. This decline reflects the continuing degree of economic recovery felt in the UK, along with the strength of Sterling. In constant currencies, the percentage is 75.5%.
Disciplines: the percentage rose to 60.3% compared to 58.8% in 2013 as technical disciplines as well as Sales and Marketing, performed strongly. This remains a positive trend within the business, and was also helped by the launch of a number of new disciplines for Page Personnel.
Relevant strategic objective: Diversification
|
Ratio of gross profit generated from permanent and temporary placements |
How measured: Gross profit from each type of placement expressed as a percentage of total gross profit.
Why it's important: This ratio reflects both the current stage of the economic cycle and our geographic spread, as a number of countries culturally have minimal temporary placements. It gives a guide as to the operational gearing potential in the business, which is significantly greater for permanent recruitment.
How we performed in 2014: The ratio was flat at 76.2% vs 76.3% in 2013, with strong growth in temporary placements in our more mature markets matched by permanent fee growth at lower salary levels in both mature and less developed markets.
Relevant strategic objective: Diversification
|
Basic earnings per share (EPS) |
How measured: Profit for the year attributable to the Group's equity shareholders, divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year; and compared to the prior year.
Why it's important: This measures the underlying profitability of the Group and the progress made against the prior year.
How we performed in 2014: The Group saw a 21.9% rise in pre-exceptional EPS to 18.4p; and a 39.9% rise in post-exceptional EPS to 19.3p. Despite the impact of adverse foreign exchange movements which lowered the Group's EPS by 7% in the year, improvements in trading, combined with one-off benefits in the Group's effective tax rate, drove strong growth in the Group's EPS in 2014.
Relevant strategic objective: Sustainable growth
|
Net cash |
How measured: Cash and short-term deposits less bank overdrafts and loans.
Why it's important: The level of net cash reflects our cash generation and conversion capabilities and our success in managing our working capital. It determines our ability to reinvest in the business, to return cash to shareholders and ensure we remain financially robust through cycles.
How we performed in 2014: After an increase in cash paid on dividends of 6% and £25.4m of shares purchased by the Group's Employee Benefit Trust, net cash rose to £90.0m from £85.4m.
Relevant strategic objective: Sustainable growth |
Strategic |
|
Fee earner headcount growth |
How measured: Number of fee earners and directors involved in revenue-generating activities at the year end, expressed as the percentage change compared to the prior year.
Why it's important: Growth in fee earners is a guide to our confidence in the business and macro-economic outlook, as it reflects our expectations as to the level of future demand for our services above the existing capacity currently within the business.
How we performed in 2014: Fee earner headcount grew at 12% in the year, resulting in 4,278 fee earners at the end of the year, a record for the Group.
Relevant strategic objective: Sustainable growth
|
Gross profit per fee earner |
How measured: Gross profit divided by the average number of fee generating staff, calculated on a rolling monthly average basis.
Why it's important: This is our indicator of productivity, and is affected by levels of activity in the market, capacity within the business and the number of recently hired fee earners who are not yet at full productivity. Currency movements can also impact this figure.
How we performed in 2014: In reported rates, the ratio fell to £130.3k from £139.2k. However, in constant currency it fell only marginally to £138.2k, despite being impacted by growth in new fee earners in Large, High Potential Markets and the greatest level of activity being at lower salary placement levels.
Relevant strategic objective: Organic growth
|
Fee earner: support staff headcount ratio |
How measured: The percentage of fee earners compared to operational support staff at the year end, expressed as a ratio.
Why it's important: This reflects the operational efficiency in the business in terms of our ability to grow the revenue-generating platform at a faster rate than the staff needed to support this growth.
How we performed in 2014: The ratio improved in the year to a record 77:23 from 74:26 at the end of 2013. This was driven by operational efficiencies achieved in the business that enabled 12% fee earner headcount growth, while reducing slightly the number of support staff.
Relevant strategic objective: Sustainable growth
|
Conversion rate before exceptional items |
How measured: Operating profit (EBIT) before exceptional items expressed as a percentage of gross profit.
Why it's important: This reflects the level of fee-earner productivity and the Group's effectiveness at cost control in the business, together with the degree of investment being made for future growth.
How we performed in 2014: The Group conversion ratio improved 1.4 percentage points, to 14.7% from 13.3%, helped by the business achieving a record fee earner to support staff ratio, as well as enjoying improved activity levels. The lower conversion rate of 12.7% in the Large, High Potential Markets was a reflection of higher headcount growth.
Relevant strategic objective: Sustainable growth
|
People |
|
Employee Index |
How measured: A key output of the employee surveys undertaken periodically within the business.
Why it's important: A positive working environment and motivated team helps productivity and encourages retention of key talent within the business.
How we performed in 2014: We recorded a 75% positive score for Employee Engagement in the latest Employee Survey in 2013. This was a combination of 7 questions including: how valued our people felt; how proud were they to work for Page; and the level of trust and recognition they received for their work.
Relevant strategic objective: Sustainable growth
|
Management experience |
How measured: Average tenure of front-office management measured as years of service for directors and above.
Why it's important: Experience through the economic cycle and across both geographies and disciplines is critical for a cyclical business operating across the globe. Our organic business model relies on an experienced management pool to enable flexibility in resourcing and senior management succession planning.
How we performed in 2014: The average tenure of the Group's management decreased from 11.1 years to 10.8 years, reflecting an increase in the number of new directors, particularly in Asia.
Relevant strategic objective: Talent & Skills development
|
The source of data and calculation methods year-on-year are on a consistent basis. Two new strategic and two new employee-related KPIs were included. The movements in KPIs are in line with expectations.
Steve Ingham |
Kelvin Stagg |
Chief Executive Officer |
Chief Financial Officer |
10 March 2015 |
Consolidated Income Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2014
|
|
|
Before |
|
After |
|
Before |
|
After |
|
|
|
Exceptional |
Exceptional |
Exceptional |
|
Exceptional |
Exceptional |
Exceptional |
|
|
|
Items |
Items (note 4) |
Items |
|
Items |
Items (note 4) |
Items |
|
|
|
2014 |
2014 |
2014 |
|
2013 |
2013 |
2013 |
|
Note |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
3 |
|
1,046,887 |
- |
1,046,887 |
|
1,005,502 |
- |
1,005,502 |
Cost of sales |
|
|
(514,070) |
- |
(514,070) |
|
(491,621) |
- |
(491,621) |
Gross profit |
3 |
|
532,817 |
- |
532,817 |
|
513,881 |
- |
513,881 |
Administrative expenses |
|
|
(454,356) |
1,631 |
(452,725) |
|
(445,703) |
(2,453) |
(448,156) |
Operating profit |
3 |
|
78,461 |
1,631 |
80,092 |
|
68,178 |
(2,453) |
65,725 |
Financial income |
5 |
|
488 |
- |
488 |
|
531 |
- |
531 |
Financial expenses |
5 |
|
(517) |
298 |
(219) |
|
(1,625) |
(574) |
(2,199) |
Profit before tax |
3 |
|
78,432 |
1,929 |
80,361 |
|
67,084 |
(3,027) |
64,057 |
Income tax expense |
6 |
|
(21,863) |
833 |
(21,030) |
|
(20,733) |
(720) |
(21,453) |
|
|
|
56,569 |
2,762 |
59,331 |
|
46,351 |
(3,747) |
42,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners of the parent |
|
|
|
|
59,331 |
|
|
|
42,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share (pence) |
9 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
Diluted earnings per share (pence) |
9 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
The above results all relate to continuing operations.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2014
|
2014 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
59,331 |
|
|
|
42,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit and loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation differences |
(3,949) |
|
|
|
(4,700) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year |
55,382 |
|
|
|
37,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
Owners of the parent |
55,382 |
|
|
|
37,904 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2014
|
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
Note |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
10 |
|
21,808 |
|
25,238 |
Intangible assets - Goodwill and other intangibles |
|
|
1,853 |
|
1,971 |
- Computer software |
|
|
36,693 |
|
40,126 |
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
11,644 |
|
10,377 |
Other receivables |
11 |
|
1,842 |
|
2,865 |
|
|
|
73,840 |
|
80,577 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
11 |
|
203,042 |
|
186,488 |
Current tax receivable |
|
|
7,479 |
|
7,060 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
14 |
|
90,012 |
|
87,070 |
|
|
|
300,533 |
|
280,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
3 |
|
374,373 |
|
361,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
12 |
|
(135,888) |
|
(133,664) |
Bank overdrafts |
14 |
|
- |
|
(1,676) |
Current tax payable |
|
|
(14,910) |
|
(11,780) |
|
|
|
(150,798) |
|
(147,120) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current assets |
|
|
149,735 |
|
133,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables |
12 |
|
(4,743) |
|
(4,697) |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(2,609) |
|
(891) |
|
|
|
(7,352) |
|
(5,588) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
3 |
|
(158,150) |
|
(152,708) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
216,223 |
|
208,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
Called-up share capital |
|
|
3,219 |
|
3,208 |
Share premium |
|
|
75,215 |
|
71,739 |
Capital redemption reserve |
|
|
932 |
|
932 |
Reserve for shares held in the employee benefit trust |
|
|
(72,407) |
|
(50,022) |
Currency translation reserve |
|
|
16,466 |
|
20,415 |
Retained earnings |
|
|
192,798 |
|
162,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
216,223 |
|
208,487 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called-up |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
held in the |
|
Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
share |
|
Share |
|
redemption |
|
employee |
|
translation |
|
Retained |
Total |
|
|
capital |
|
premium |
|
reserve |
|
benefit trust |
|
reserve |
|
earnings |
equity |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 January 2013 |
3,178 |
|
60,221 |
|
932 |
|
(62,071) |
|
25,115 |
|
154,013 |
181,388 |
|
Currency translation differences |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(4,700) |
|
- |
(4,700) |
|
Net expense recognised directly in equity |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(4,700) |
|
- |
(4,700) |
|
Profit for the year ended 31 December 2013 |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
42,604 |
42,604 |
|
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(4,700) |
|
42,604 |
37,904 |
|
Exercise of share plans |
30 |
|
11,518 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
2,881 |
14,429 |
|
Reserve transfer when shares held in the employee benefit trust vest |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
12,049 |
|
- |
|
(12,049) |
- |
|
Credit in respect of share schemes |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
5,602 |
5,602 |
|
Credit in respect of tax on share schemes |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
13 |
13 |
|
Dividends |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(30,849) |
(30,849) |
|
|
30 |
|
11,518 |
|
- |
|
12,049 |
|
- |
|
(34,402) |
(10,805) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 December 2013 and 1 January 2014 |
3,208 |
|
71,739 |
|
932 |
|
(50,022) |
|
20,415 |
|
162,215 |
208,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 January 2014 |
3,208 |
|
71,739 |
|
932 |
|
(50,022) |
|
20,415 |
|
162,215 |
208,487 |
|
Currency translation differences |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(3,949) |
|
- |
(3,949) |
|
Net expense recognised directly in equity |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(3,949) |
|
- |
(3,949) |
|
Profit for the year ended 31 December 2014 |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
59,331 |
59,331 |
|
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(3,949) |
|
59,331 |
55,382 |
|
Purchase of shares held in employee benefit trust |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(25,445) |
|
- |
|
- |
(25,445) |
|
Exercise of share plans |
11 |
|
3,476 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
467 |
3,954 |
|
Reserve transfer when shares held in the employee benefit trust vest |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
3,060 |
|
- |
|
(3,060) |
- |
|
Credit in respect of share schemes |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
7,069 |
7,069 |
|
Debit in respect of tax on share schemes |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(518) |
(518) |
|
Dividends |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(32,706) |
(32,706) |
|
|
11 |
|
3,476 |
|
- |
|
(22,385) |
|
- |
|
(28,748) |
(47,646) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 December 2014 |
3,219 |
|
75,215 |
|
932 |
|
(72,407) |
|
16,466 |
|
192,798 |
216,223 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2014
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
Note |
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from underlying operations |
13 |
88,092 |
|
78,506 |
Cash flow on exceptional items (note 4) |
|
(1,098) |
|
- |
Cash generated from operations |
|
86,994 |
|
78,506 |
Income tax paid |
|
(15,357) |
|
(24,367) |
Net cash from operating activities |
|
71,637 |
|
54,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
(6,231) |
|
(8,480) |
Purchases of intangible assets |
|
(6,468) |
|
(4,815) |
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment, and computer software |
|
824 |
|
565 |
Interest received |
|
505 |
|
531 |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(11,370) |
|
(12,199) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
(32,706) |
|
(30,849) |
Interest paid |
|
- |
|
(1,475) |
Issue of own shares for the exercise of options |
|
3,954 |
|
14,429 |
Purchase of shares into the employee benefit trust |
|
(25,445) |
|
- |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(54,197) |
|
(17,895) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
6,070 |
|
24,045 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
85,394 |
|
61,373 |
Exchange loss on cash and cash equivalents |
|
(1,452) |
|
(24) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
14 |
90,012 |
|
85,394 |
Notes to the consolidated preliminary results
For the year ended 31 December 2014
1. Corporate information
Michael Page International plc (the "Company") is a limited liability company incorporated in Great Britain and domiciled within the United Kingdom whose shares are publicly traded. The consolidated preliminary results of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 2014 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group").
The consolidated preliminary results of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2014 were approved by the directors on 10 March 2015. The Annual General Meeting of Michael Page International plc will be held at the registered office, Page House, The Bourne Business Park, 1 Dashwood Lang Road, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 2QW on 4 June 2015 at 9.30am.
2. Basis of preparation and accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The information included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") as adopted for use in the European Union and as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. This announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRSs.
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group as at 31 December 2014 and are presented in UK Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (UK £'000), except where otherwise indicated.
The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, are set out in the Management Report. The Management Report also includes a summary of the Group's financial position, its cash flows and its borrowing facilities.
The Directors believe the Group is well placed to manage its business risks, as described in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts, successfully, despite the current uncertain economic outlook. The Group's forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group should be able to operate within the level of its current committed facilities.
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Annual Report and Accounts.
Nature of financial information
The financial information contained within this preliminary announcement for the 12 months to 31 December 2014 and 12 months to 31 December 2013 does not comprise statutory financial statements for the purpose of the Companies Act 2006, but is derived from those statements. The statutory accounts for Michael Page International plc for the 12 months to 31 December 2013 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and those for the 12 months to 31 December 2014 will be filed following the Company's Annual General Meeting.
The auditor's reports on the accounts for both the 12 months to 31 December 2014 and 12 months to 31 December 2013 were unqualified and did not include a statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
The Annual Report and Accounts will be available for shareholders in April 2015.
Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated preliminary results are the same as those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2013, except for the adoption of new standards and interpretations effective as of 1 January 2014 for which no material impact on the Group or Company has been identified:
· IAS 32 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities - Amendments to IAS32.
· IAS 36 Recoverable amount disclosures for Non-Financial Assets
· IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
· IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
3. Segment reporting
All revenues disclosed are derived from external customers.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group's accounting policies. Segment operating profit represents the profit earned by each segment including allocation of central administration costs. This is the measure reported to the Group's Board, the chief operating decision maker, for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.
(a) Revenue, gross profit and operating profit by reportable segment
|
Revenue |
|
Gross Profit |
|||||
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMEA |
419,667 |
|
407,013 |
|
212,042 |
|
207,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
325,708 |
|
298,579 |
|
138,361 |
|
124,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific |
Australia and New Zealand |
110,025 |
|
110,642 |
|
34,400 |
|
39,730 |
|
Asia |
83,454 |
|
78,754 |
|
71,139 |
|
66,076 |
|
Total |
193,479 |
|
189,396 |
|
105,539 |
|
105,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
108,033 |
|
110,514 |
|
76,875 |
|
76,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046,887 |
|
1,005,502 |
|
532,817 |
|
513,881 |
|
Operating Profit |
|||||||||||
|
Before |
|
|
|
After |
|
Before |
|
|
|
After |
|
|
Exceptional |
|
Exceptional |
|
Exceptional |
|
Exceptional |
|
Exceptional |
|
Exceptional |
|
|
Items |
|
Items |
|
Items |
|
Items |
|
Items |
|
Items |
|
|
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2013 |
|
2013 |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMEA |
30,120 |
|
1,631 |
|
31,751 |
|
25,925 |
|
(2,453) |
|
23,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
24,066 |
|
- |
|
24,066 |
|
18,387 |
|
- |
|
18,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
Australia and New Zealand |
4,675 |
|
- |
|
4,675 |
|
6,700 |
|
- |
|
6,700 |
|
Asia |
15,301 |
|
- |
|
15,301 |
|
12,543 |
|
- |
|
12,543 |
|
Total |
19,976 |
|
- |
|
19,976 |
|
19,243 |
|
- |
|
19,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
4,299 |
|
- |
|
4,299 |
|
4,623 |
|
- |
|
4,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
78,461 |
|
1,631 |
|
80,092 |
|
68,178 |
|
(2,453) |
|
65,725 |
|
Financial (expense)/income |
(29) |
|
298 |
|
269 |
|
(1,094) |
|
(574) |
|
(1,668) |
|
Profit before tax |
78,432 |
|
1,929 |
|
80,361 |
|
67,084 |
|
(3,027) |
|
64,057 |
The above analysis by destination is not materially different to analysis by origin.
The analysis below is of the carrying amount of reportable segment assets, liabilities and non-current assets. Segment assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. The individual reportable segments exclude income tax assets and liabilities. Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, computer software, goodwill and other intangibles.
(b) Segment assets, liabilities and non-current assets by reportable segment
|
Total Assets |
|
Total Liabilities |
|||||
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMEA |
135,374 |
|
124,070 |
|
68,947 |
|
68,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
118,042 |
|
130,280 |
|
40,608 |
|
42,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific |
Australia and New Zealand |
27,265 |
|
21,492 |
|
9,079 |
|
8,310 |
|
Asia |
43,457 |
|
40,926 |
|
11,301 |
|
8,785 |
|
Total |
70,722 |
|
62,418 |
|
20,380 |
|
17,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
42,756 |
|
37,367 |
|
13,305 |
|
12,188 |
|
Segment assets/liabilities |
366,894 |
|
354,135 |
|
143,240 |
|
140,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax |
7,479 |
|
7,060 |
|
14,910 |
|
11,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374,373 |
|
361,195 |
|
158,150 |
|
152,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant & Equipment |
|
Intangible Assets |
|||||
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMEA |
6,142 |
|
7,668 |
|
457 |
|
441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
7,175 |
|
7,307 |
|
37,134 |
|
41,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific |
Australia and New Zealand |
1,643 |
|
1,799 |
|
134 |
|
78 |
|
Asia |
1,643 |
|
2,100 |
|
60 |
|
49 |
|
Total |
3,286 |
|
3,899 |
|
194 |
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
5,205 |
|
6,364 |
|
761 |
|
451 |
|
21,808 |
|
25,238 |
|
38,546 |
|
42,097 |
(c) Revenue and gross profit by discipline
|
Revenue |
|
Gross Profit |
||||
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and Accounting |
465,250 |
|
464,763 |
|
211,366 |
|
211,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal, Technology, HR, Secretarial and Other |
240,105 |
|
230,490 |
|
107,210 |
|
105,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineering, Property & Construction, Procurement & Supply Chain |
193,922 |
|
181,343 |
|
107,729 |
|
100,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing, Sales and Retail |
147,610 |
|
128,906 |
|
106,512 |
|
95,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046,887 |
|
1,005,502 |
|
532,817 |
|
513,881 |
(d) Revenue and gross profit generated from permanent and temporary placements
|
Revenue |
|
Gross Profit |
||||
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent |
416,275 |
|
403,051 |
|
406,086 |
|
392,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary |
630,612 |
|
602,451 |
|
126,731 |
|
121,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046,887 |
|
1,005,502 |
|
532,817 |
|
513,881 |
4. Exceptional items
In October 2013, Page Personnel France (PPF) received notice from the Competent Authorities of the UK and France of their decision regarding a transfer pricing case that had arisen as a result of a tax audit in March 2008. The decision, which was unexpected, increased the profit generated by PPF, which, as per the mandatory profit share or "participation aux résultats de l'entreprise" that is particular to France, drove a requirement to pay increased employee profit share, both to employees of PPF and also to the temporary workers placed by that company. As a result, the Group took in 2013 an exceptional charge of £2.5m relating to prior periods, and £0.6m that was included within operating profits from trading activities.
In December 2014, PPF received notice from the French tax authorities that they would not be seeking to make any further transfer pricing adjustments as a result of their audit of the tax years 2011 and 2012. In addition, as no assessment was raised within the statutory timeframe, there will be no adjustment for the 2010 tax year. Accordingly, in 2014, the Group has recorded exceptional income of £1.6m relating to the reversal of amounts that were previously provided as an exceptional charge and a further £0.6m that is included within operating profit. There is also £0.3m of exceptional interest, being the reversal of the provision, in the current year as well as £0.8m of income tax income relating to this exceptional item.
5. Financial income / (expenses)
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
Financial income |
|
|
|
Bank interest receivable |
488 |
|
531 |
|
488 |
|
531 |
|
|
|
|
Financial expenses |
|
|
|
Bank interest payable |
(517) |
|
(1,625) |
Exceptional interest |
298 |
|
(574) |
|
(219) |
|
(2,199) |
6. Taxation
The Group's consolidated effective tax rate after one off and exceptional items for the year ended 31 December 2014 was 26.2% (2013:33.5). For 2014, the underlying tax rate, excluding one off items but including the effects of share options, was 33.2% (2013: 35.0%). The reduction of 1.8% over 2013 was predominantly due to greater profits from territories with lower tax rates, such as the UK where the corporation tax rate has fallen from 23.25% to 21.5%. In addition to the movement in the underlying rate, the effective tax rate in 2014 was impacted by a number of one off factors which resulted in the effective tax rate being 7% lower than the underlying rate. These were: recognition of US tax losses and deferred tax on US share plans of 3.1%; a deduction in China of 2.2% for costs incurred in previous periods and utilisation of unrecognised losses; and part reversal of last year's exceptional item of 1.7%.
7. Dividends
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year: |
|
|
|
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2013 of 7.25p per ordinary share (2012: 6.75p) |
22,220 |
|
20,798 |
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2014 of 3.42p per ordinary share (2013: 3.25p) |
10,486 |
|
10,051 |
|
32,706 |
|
30,849 |
|
|
|
|
Amounts proposed as distributions to equity holders in the year: |
|
|
|
Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2014 of 7.58p per ordinary share (2013: 7.25p) |
23,232 |
|
22,192 |
The proposed final dividend had not been approved by the Board at 31 December 2014 and therefore has not been included as a liability. The comparative final dividend at 31 December 2013 was also not recognised as a liability in the prior year.
The proposed final dividend of 7.58p (2013: 7.25p) per ordinary share will be paid on 22 June 2015 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 22 May 2015 subject to approval by shareholders.
8. Share-based payments
In accordance with IFRS 2 "Share-based Payment", a charge of £5.8m has been recognised for share options and other share-based payment arrangements (including social charges) (2013: £6.8m).
9. Earnings per ordinary share
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings Earnings for basic and diluted earnings per share (£'000) |
59,331 |
|
42,604 |
Exceptional items (£'000) (note 4) |
(2,762) |
|
3,747 |
Earnings for basic and diluted earnings per share before exceptional items (£'000) |
56,569 |
|
46,351 |
|
|
|
|
Number of shares |
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares used for basic earnings per share ('000) |
308,020 |
|
307,858 |
Dilutive effect of share plans ('000) |
2,303 |
|
2,561 |
Diluted weighted average number of shares used for diluted earnings per share ('000) |
310,323 |
|
310,419 |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share (pence) |
19.3 |
|
13.8 |
Diluted earnings per share (pence) |
19.1 |
|
13.7 |
Basic earnings per share before exceptional items (pence) |
18.4 |
|
15.1 |
Diluted earnings per share before exceptional items (pence) |
18.2 |
|
14.9 |
The above results all relate to continuing operations.
10. Property, plant and equipment
Acquisitions and disposals
During the year ended 31 December 2014 the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with a cost of £6.2m (2013: £8.5m).
Property, plant and equipment with a carrying amount of £1.1m were disposed of during the year ended 31 December 2014 (2013: £0.6m), resulting in a loss on disposal of £0.3m (2013: loss of £10k).
11. Trade and other receivables
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
Current |
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
161,878 |
|
153,339 |
Less provision for impairment of receivables |
(5,818) |
|
(6,658) |
Net trade receivables |
156,060 |
|
146,681 |
Other receivables |
6,572 |
|
4,663 |
Prepayments and accrued income |
40,410 |
|
35,144 |
|
203,042 |
|
186,488 |
Non-current |
|
|
|
Other receivables |
1,842 |
|
2,865 |
12. Trade and other payables
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
Current |
|
|
|
Trade payables |
10,007 |
|
10,709 |
Other tax and social security |
42,183 |
|
42,098 |
Other payables |
9,341 |
|
8,996 |
Accruals |
73,666 |
|
70,643 |
Deferred income |
691 |
|
1,218 |
|
135,888 |
|
133,664 |
Non-current |
|
|
|
Deferred income |
4,456 |
|
4,455 |
Other tax and social security |
287 |
|
242 |
|
4,743 |
|
4,697 |
13. Cash flows from operating activities
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax |
80,361 |
|
64,057 |
Exceptional items (note 4) |
(1,929) |
|
3,027 |
Profit before tax and exceptional items |
78,432 |
|
67,084 |
Depreciation and amortisation charges |
17,896 |
|
17,461 |
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment, and computer software |
294 |
|
10 |
Share scheme charges |
7,120 |
|
5,611 |
Net finance (income) / costs |
(269) |
|
1,668 |
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital and exceptional items |
103,473 |
|
91,834 |
Increase in receivables |
(22,212) |
|
(8,506) |
Increase / (decrease) in payables |
6,831 |
|
(4,822) |
Cash generated from underlying operations |
88,092 |
|
78,506 |
14. Cash and cash equivalents
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
Cash at bank and in hand |
84,941 |
|
79,777 |
Short-term deposits |
5,071 |
|
7,293 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
90,012 |
|
87,070 |
Bank overdrafts |
- |
|
(1,676) |
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows |
90,012 |
|
85,394 |
The Group operates a multi-currency notional cash pool. Currently the main Eurozone subsidiaries and the UK-based Group Treasury subsidiary participate in this cash pool, although it is the Group's intention to extend the scope of the participation to other Group companies going forward. The structure facilitates interest and balance compensation of cash and bank overdrafts.
15. Publication of Annual Report and Accounts
This preliminary statement is not being posted to shareholders. The Annual Report and Accounts will be posted to shareholders in due course and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Annual General Meeting of the Company.
Copies of the Annual Report and Accounts can be downloaded from the Company's website
http://www.pagegroup.co.uk/investors/reports-and-presentations/annual-and-interim-reports/2014.aspx
16. Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of Michael Page International plc will be held at Page House, The Bourne Business Park, 1 Dashwood Lang Road, Addlestone, Weybridge, Surrey, KT15 2QW on 4 June 2015 at 9.30am.
Responsibility statement of the directors on the annual report
The responsibility statement below has been prepared in connection with the company's full annual report for the year ending 31 December 2014. Certain parts of the annual report are not included within this announcement.
We confirm that, to the best of our knowledge:-
a) the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and
b) the management report, which is incorporated into the Strategic Report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties they face.
On behalf of the Board
S Ingham |
K Stagg |
Chief Executive Officer |
Chief Financial Officer |
10 March 2015