For immediate release
The information contained in this announcement is restricted and is not for publication, release or distribution in the United States of America, any member state of the European Economic Area (other than professional investors in Denmark, Finland, Germany, Spain and Sweden), Canada, Australia (other than to persons who are both wholesale clients and professional or sophisticated investors in Australia), Japan or the Republic of South Africa.
PANTHEON INTERNATIONAL PLC (the "Company" or "PIP")
HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2019
The full Half-Yearly Financial Report can be accessed via the Company's website at www.piplc.com or by contacting the Company Secretary by telephone on +44 (0)1392 477500.
Pantheon International Plc (the "Company" or "PIP")
Pantheon International Plc, a FTSE 250 investment trust that provides access to a global and diversified portfolio of private equity, today publishes its Half-Yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 30 November 2019.
PIP continues to make good progress, taking advantage of the compelling opportunities via its active deal pipeline while securing attractive returns from the well-established investments in its portfolio.
Annualised performance as at 30 NOVEMBER 2019
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Since inception (1987) |
NAV per share |
4.7% |
10.6% |
13.1% |
13.0% |
11.7% |
Ordinary share price |
13.4% |
11.2% |
13.2% |
20.5% |
11.5% |
FTSE All Share, TR |
11.0% |
7.4% |
6.5% |
8.2% |
7.8% |
MSCI World TR (Sterling) |
12.9% |
11.5% |
12.5% |
12.5% |
8.1% |
Share price outperformance
Versus FTSE All Share, TR |
+2.4% |
+3.8% |
+6.7% |
+12.3% |
+3.7% |
Versus MSCI World TR (Sterling) |
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HIGHLIGHTS - SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2019
Performance update
· Underlying assets in the portfolio generated returns of 5.2% which, after the effect of FX movements, resulted in NAV per share growth of 1.0% to 2,799.2p.
· Net assets at 30 November 2019 increased to £1,514m (31 May 2019: £1,499m).
· The ordinary share price increased from 2,225.0p to 2,325.0p , an increase of 4.5% .
· The discount on the shares narrowed to 17%.
Portfolio update
· Assets in the portfolio generated underlying (pre-FX) returns of 5.2% .
· Distributions received in the six months to 30 November 2019 were £123m , equivalent on an annualised basis to 18% of the opening attributable portfolio. After funding £59m of calls, net cash inflow from the portfolio totalled £64m.
· £79.7m was committed to 16 new investments during the half year of which £36.7m was funded at the time of purchase. Since the period end, PIP has committed a further £63m to 12 new investments.
Commenting on PIP's performance for the half year , Sir Laurie Magnus , Chairman , said:
"PIP's underlying portfolio performed well during the period mainly as a result of the strong exits achieved at significant uplifts by our managers. While currency movements may affect the overall NAV growth in the short term, it is the performance of the Company's investments that determines returns over the long term. It should also be noted that PIP's share price has outperformed the FTSE All-Share and MSCI World Indices since inception. Although there are concerns about a downturn in the global economy, the Board is reassured by Pantheon's track record of managing PIP through several economic cycles since it was founded over 32 years ago. In addition, it believes that the Manager's approach, its ability to use its extensive network, together with its prudent management of the balance sheet, means that PIP should continue to generate attractive returns for shareholders over the long term."
For more information please contact:
Vicki Bradley
Pantheon
+44 (0)20 3356 1800
A video of the team at Pantheon, discussing PIP's half year results is available on our website at www.piplc.com .
Important Information
A copy of this announcement will be available on the Company's website at www.piplc.com . Neither the content of the Company's website, nor the content on any website accessible from hyperlinks on its website for any other website, is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement nor, unless previously published by means of a recognised information service, should any such content be relied upon in reaching a decision as to whether or not to acquire, continue to hold, or dispose of, securities in the Company.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
PIP continued to make good progress during the six months to 30 November 2019, taking advantage of the compelling opportunities sourced via its active deal pipeline while securing attractive returns from the well-established investments in its portfolio.
IN SUMMARY
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·Good performance from the underlying portfolio reduced by foreign exchange movements. |
· We made 16 new investments amounting to £80m in commitments.
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· £123m of distributions received, equivalent on an annualised basis to 18% of the opening attributable portfolio.
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· PIP continues to benefit from managers who are nimble and have a proven track record of investing through multiple economic cycles.
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· Exit realisations, at an average uplift of 34%, continued to contribute to performance.
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Highlights |
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11.7% |
Average annual NAV growth since inception |
1.0% |
NAV per share growth in the half year |
£1,514m |
NAV |
4.5% |
Share price growth in the half year |
Performance for the six months to 30 November 2019
During the six months to 30 November 2019, PIP's NAV per share increased by 1.0% to 2,799.2p and net assets grew from £1,499m to £1,514m. Our portfolio generated total NAV per share gains of 5.2%, including income of 0.3%, with foreign exchange movements (-3.4%) and expenses and taxes (-0.8%) offsetting the solid pre-FX growth from the underlying portfolio. Although the NAV per share is invariably affected by currency movements between statutory reporting periods, it is the underlying performance of the Company's investments that determines returns over the long term.
The small/mid-market and growth segments, which are PIP's core areas of focus, performed well during the six months, although the performance of the growth assets was more muted. The strong exits achieved by our managers led to the large buyout segment of the portfolio delivering healthy returns. The special situations segment of the portfolio, which consists predominantly of energy assets and accounts for 8% of the overall portfolio, underperformed mainly due to valuation declines in a small number of companies. This also affected the overall performance of PIP's secondary investments and moderated an otherwise strong performance in the USA. Venture, which is a relatively small part of PIP's portfolio, contributed positively to performance during the period.
PIP's ordinary share price increased by 4.5% during the six months to 30 November 2019 and the discount to NAV at which the shares trade narrowed to 17%. PIP's dedicated communications team continues to focus on broadening the Company's marketing and investor relations reach in order to stimulate further demand for PIP's shares from both institutional and retail investors. Some recent initiatives towards achieving this objective have included the appointment of an independent research provider and the relaunch of PIP's website.
The Company continues to benefit from a supportive exit environment and an active pipeline of new deal flow.
During the period, PIP received £123m in distributions attributable to shareholders, equivalent to an annualised distribution rate of 18% of PIP's opening portfolio value, with over half generated by PIP's exposure to the small/mid buyout and growth segments of its portfolio. Secondary buyouts and sales to
corporate buyers continued to be the most significant sources of exits.
The value weighted average uplift on such exit realisations in PIP's portfolio was 34% during the six months to 30 November 2019, continuing a trend that we have noted over recent years of realising material increases over valuations.
Calls from existing commitments to private equity funds during the period amounted to £59m, equivalent to an annualised 22% of PIP's opening undrawn commitments. Overall, PIP generated a net cash inflow of £64m during the period before taking account of new investments.
The Company benefitted, through its access to Pantheon's well-established platform and global network of relationships with many of the best private equity managers, from a very active pipeline of deal flow during the six months to 30 November 2019. In total, PIP committed £79.7m, of which £36.7m was drawn at the time of purchase, to 16 new investments which, in line with our policy to manage the risk profile through diversification, comprised a good mix of geographies, type and stage. £39.0m was committed to eight co-investments, £31.5m was committed to four primaries and £9.2m was committed to four secondaries. Since the period end, PIP has committed a further £63m to 12 new investments.
The maturity profile of PIP is carefully managed to ensure that it is able to benefit from the value creation phase of underlying investments while at the same time ensuring that its overall portfolio remains cash generative. At the end of November 2019, the weighted average fund age was 5.2 years. This has been achieved by managing PIP's investment pace to balance new investments between primaries and co-investments - providing exposure to younger vintages - and secondaries, which are typically in the "harvest" phase. PIP's flexible investment approach, participating directly in our managers' funds rather than via other Pantheon funds, enables it to invest through the cycle, with its allocations to the three different types of investment being adjusted according to market
conditions and where it sees the best opportunities.
Although there are concerns about a downturn in the global economy, the Board is reassured by Pantheon's track record of managing PIP through several economic cycles since it was founded over 32 years ago. As part of its detailed due diligence processes, Pantheon analyses how its managers have performed in previous cycles, reviews the way in which managers are structuring their investments in the current climate and examines their approach to the use of leverage in their investments. In addition, Pantheon aims to avoid investments in more cyclical assets and instead focuses on those with more defensive characteristics. Environmental, social and governance ("ESG") issues are of critical consideration in this due diligence process. The Board is satisfied that Pantheon remains committed to the application of robust ESG principles in its pre-investment due diligence and post-investment monitoring processes.
The Board also recognises Pantheon's inclusive, progressive culture which is reflected across its entire global workforce where creative investment thinking is encouraged and developed.
Strong financial position
PIP's investment strategy is supported by a prudent approach to balance sheet management. As at 30 November 2019, PIP held net available cash of £153m and its undrawn £175m multi-currency revolving credit facility remains in place until June 2022. The facility, denominated as to US$163m and as to €60m, was equivalent to £177m as at 30 November 2019. The combination of the cash balances and the facility gave the Company total liquid resources of £330m as at the period end. PIP's undrawn commitment cover, which measures the sum of PIP's undrawn commitments of £486m as at 30 November 2019 against its available financing and the value of its private equity portfolio, remained comfortable at 3.6 times. Repayment of the unlisted Asset Linked Note ("ALN"), which was issued with an initial principal value of £200m in October 2017, is made only from the cash distributions that, prior to maturity, have been received from a reference portfolio of older investment assets, mainly dating from 2006 and earlier. The ALN matures on 31 August 2027 and, as at 30 November 2019, had a remaining value of £78m, of which £4m represents the net cash flow for the three months to 30 November 2019, due for repayment on 29 February 2020.
Board changes and appointment of new auditor
It was announced previously that Rhoddy Swire, who had been a Director of the Company since its inception in 1987, retired from the Board following the conclusion of the 2019 AGM. It was also announced that Ian Barby, who became a Director in 2005, would be retiring from the Board no later than this year's AGM. Ian is an outstanding Chairman of the Audit Committee and has been instrumental in leading an orderly transition to PIP's new auditor, EY, who were appointed upon conclusion of the 2019 AGM. A further announcement regarding Ian's retirement from the Board will be made in due course at which point David Melvin, who has been a Director of the Company and a member of the Audit Committee since 2015, will succeed him as Chairman of the Audit Committee.
At the end of October, the Board was delighted to welcome Dame Sue Owen DCB, an economist with over 30 years' experience in government, and Mary Ann Sieghart, an established political journalist and broadcaster, as Directors. They have already started to contribute to the Board's discussions with their specialist insight and knowledge.
Update on investment manager personnel changes
It is being announced today that Andrew Lebus, who has been the Partner at Pantheon responsible for leading their management of PIP since 2002, is stepping back from those responsibilities ahead of his planned retirement from Pantheon in 2021. Andrew, who has been at Pantheon for over 25 years, has played a key role in driving the growth and success of PIP, and was instrumental in gaining shareholder support for the consolidation of the ordinary and redeemable shares in 2017. He will be succeeded as PIP's senior manager at Pantheon by Helen Steers, who has been a Partner at Pantheon since 2004 and closely involved with PIP since 2015. Helen, who is Head of Pantheon's European Investment team and a member of Pantheon's International Investment Committee, will be supported by the wider investment team of over 96 professionals at Pantheon and on a day-to-day basis by an experienced investor relations and investment team, which is dedicated to PIP. On behalf of the Board, I would like to extend our heartfelt thanks to Andrew and wish him well for his future endeavours. The Board has full confidence that he is leaving the Company in good hands under Helen's leadership of the highly capable team serving PIP at Pantheon.
Outlook
PIP offers access to the growing global private equity market and many of the best private equity managers who, in turn, are investing in exciting companies in niche industry sectors. Many of these investment opportunities cannot be accessed via public markets, which continue to shrink in terms of the number of listed companies. The managers, backed by PIP, use their sector specialisms and operational expertise to maximise the growth potential in the underlying investee businesses and to create value over the long term through margin improvement and profit growth, particularly in the mid-market and growth segments. Although there are concerns about a possible downturn in the global economy and valuations continue to be high, the companies in PIP's portfolio show that their revenues and profits are growing on average significantly faster than the public market comparables.
The Board is confident that PIP continues to be well managed and supported by the talented and entrepreneurial team at Pantheon. It believes that the Manager's approach and its ability to use its extensive network, together with its careful and disciplined management of the Company's balance sheet, means that PIP should continue to generate attractive returns for shareholders over the long term.
SIR LAURIE MAGNUS
Chairman
26 February 2020
Key Performance Indicators
The Board has selected five key performance indicators ("KPIs") to ensure that PIP is using the most appropriate measures to monitor progress in delivering against its objective of maximising capital growth over the long term. A detailed explanation of the chosen KPIs, along with the historical performance for each, can be found below.
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What it is |
How we have performed |
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Link to our strategic objective |
Examples of related factors that we monitor |
Performance |
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5-Year cumulative total shareholder return 86.0% |
Total shareholder return demonstrates the return to investors, after taking into account share price movements (capital growth) and, if applicable, any dividends paid during the period.
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1 year
5 years (cumulative) |
• PIP's ordinary shares had a closing price of 2,325.0p as at 30 November 2019.
• The ordinary share price discount to NAV decreased from 20% to 17% during the six-month period.
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• Maximise shareholder returns through long-term capital growth.
• Promote better market liquidity by building demand for the Company's shares.
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• Rate of NAV growth relative to listed markets.
• Trading volumes for the Company's shares.
• Share price discount to NAV.
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NAV per share growth during the half year 1.0%* |
Net asset value (NAV) per share reflects the attributable value of a shareholder's holding in PIP. The provision of consistent long-term NAV per share growth is central to our strategy.
NAV per share growth in any period is shown net of all costs associated with running the Company and the effects of foreign exchange movements.
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6M to 30 Nov 2017
6M to 30 Nov 2018
6M to 30 Nov 2019 |
• NAV per share increased by 28.6p to 2,799.2p during the half year.
• Positive underlying performance was moderated by adverse foreign exchange movements.
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• Investing flexibly with top-tier private equity managers to maximise long-term capital growth.
• Containing costs and risks by constructing a well-diversified portfolio in a cost-efficient manner.
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• Valuations provided by private equity managers.
• Fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
• Ongoing charges relative to NAV growth and private equity peer group.
• Potential tax leakage from investments.
• Effect of financing (cash drag) on performance.
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Portfolio investment return for the half year 5.2%* |
Portfolio investment return measures the total movement in the valuation of the underlying funds and companies comprising PIP's portfolio expressed as a percentage of the opening portfolio value, before taking foreign exchange effects into account.
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6M to 30 Nov 2017
6M to 30 Nov 2018 8.9%
6M to 30 Nov 2019 5.2% |
• Good performance from the underlying portfolio
• PIP continues to benefit from good earnings growth in its underlying portfolio and from the supportive exit environment.
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• Maximise shareholder returns through long-term capital growth.
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• Performance relative to listed market and private equity peer group.
• Valuations provided by private equity managers.
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Liquidity |
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Net portfolio cash flow for the half year2 £64m* |
Net portfolio cash flow is equal to fund distributions less capital calls to finance investments, and reflects the Company's capacity to finance calls from existing investment commitments and to make new investments.
PIP manages its maturity profile through a mix of primaries, secondaries and co-investments to ensure that its portfolio remains cash-generative at the same time as maximising the potential for growth. With a weighted average fund age 5.2 years,1 PIP is achieving this objective.
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6M to 30 Nov 2017 £137m
6M to 30 Nov 2018 £79m
6M to 30 Nov 2019 £64m |
• PIP's portfolio generated £123m of distributions versus £59m of calls.
• The Company made new commitments of £80m during the half year, £37m of which was drawn at the time of the transaction.
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• Maximise long-term capital growth through ongoing portfolio renewal while controlling financing risk.
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• Relationship between outstanding commitments and NAV.
• Portfolio maturity and distribution rates by vintage.
• Commitment rate to new investment opportunities.
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Undrawn coverage ratio2 102%* |
The undrawn coverage ratio is the ratio of available financing and 10% of private equity assets to undrawn commitments. The undrawn coverage ratio is an indicator of the Company's ability to meet outstanding commitments, even in the event of a market downturn.
Under the terms of its current loan facilities, PIP can continue to make new undrawn commitments unless and until the undrawn coverage ratio falls below 33%.
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31 May 2018 99%
31 May 2019 90%
30 Nov 2019 102% |
• The current level of commitments is consistent with PIP's conservative approach to balance sheet management.
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• Flexibility in portfolio construction, allowing the Company to allocate between primary, secondary and co-investments, and vary investment pace, to achieve long-term capital growth.
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• Relative weighting of primary, secondary and co-investments in the portfolio.
• Level of undrawn commitments relative to gross assets.
• Trend in distribution rates.
• Ability to access debt markets on favourable terms.
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* Excludes valuation gains and/or cash flows associated with the ALN.
1 Excludes the portion of the reference portfolio attributable to the ALN.
2 Alternative Performance Measures
INVESTMENT POLICY
Our investment policy is constructed around maximising capital growth
The Company's policy is to make unquoted investments. It does so by subscribing for investments in new private equity funds ("Primary Investment"), buying secondary interests in existing private equity funds ("Secondary Investment"), and acquiring direct holdings in unquoted companies ("Co-investments"), usually either where a vendor is seeking to sell a combined portfolio of fund interests and direct holdings or where there is a private equity manager, well known to the Company's Manager, investing on substantially the same terms.
The Company may from time to time hold quoted investments as a consequence of such investments being distributed to the Company from its fund investments as a consequence of an investment in an unquoted company becoming quoted. In addition, the Company may invest in private equity funds which are quoted. The Company will not otherwise normally invest in quoted securities, although it reserves the right to do so should this be deemed to be in the interests of the Company.
The Company may invest in any type of financial instrument, including equity and non-equity shares, debt securities, subscription and conversion rights, and options in relation to such shares and securities, and interests in partnerships and limited partnerships and other forms of collective investment scheme. Investments in funds and companies may be made either directly or indirectly, through one or more holding, special purpose or investment vehicles in which one or more co-investors may also have an interest.
The Company employs a policy of over-commitment. This means that the Company may commit more than its available uninvested assets to investments in private equity funds on the basis that such commitments can be met from anticipated future cash flows to the Company and through the use of borrowings and capital raisings where necessary.
The Company's policy is to adopt a global investment approach. The Company's strategy is to mitigate investment risk through diversification of its underlying portfolio by geography, sector and investment stage. Since the Company's assets are invested globally on the basis, primarily, of the merits of individual investment opportunities, the Company does not adopt maximum or minimum exposures to specific geographic regions, industry sectors or the investment stage of underlying investments.
In addition, the Company adopts the following limitations for the purpose of diversifying investment risk:
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That no holding in a company will represent more than 15% by value of the Company's investments at the time of investment (in accordance with the requirement for approval as an investment trust which applied to the Company in relation to its accounting periods ended on and before 30 June 2012); |
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The aggregate of all the amounts invested by the Company in (including commitments to or in respect of) funds managed by a single management group may not, in consequence of any such investment being made, form more than 20% of the aggregate of the most recently determined gross asset value of the Company and the Company's aggregate outstanding commitments in respect of investments at the time such investment is made; and |
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The Company will invest no more than 15% of its total assets in other UK-listed closed-ended investment funds (including UK-listed investment trusts). |
The Company may invest in funds and other vehicles established and managed or advised by Pantheon or any Pantheon affiliate. In determining the diversification of its portfolio and applying the manager diversification requirement referred to above, the Company looks through vehicles established and managed or advised by Pantheon or any Pantheon affiliate.
The Company may enter into derivatives transactions for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and hedging (for example, hedging interest rate, currency or market exposures).
Surplus cash of the Company may be invested in fixed interest securities, bank deposits or other similar securities.
The Company may borrow to make investments and typically uses its borrowing facilities to manage its cash flows flexibly, enabling the Company to make investments as and when suitable opportunities arise and to meet calls in relation to existing investments without having to retain significant cash balances for such purposes. Under the Company's articles of association, the Company's borrowings may not at any time exceed 100% of the Company's net asset value. Typically, the Company does not expect its gearing to exceed 30% of gross assets. However, gearing may exceed this in the event that, for example, the Company's future cash flows alter.
The Company may invest in private equity funds, unquoted companies or special purpose or investment holding vehicles which are geared by loan facilities that rank ahead of the Company's investment. The Company does not adopt restrictions on the extent to which it is exposed to gearing in funds or companies in which it invests.
MANAGER'S MARKET REVIEW
Market Review
Private equity provides access to some of the most exciting, high-growth companies in the world.
PIP invests in a market that has been growing year on year and is now estimated to be worth over US$4 trillion globally1.
Allocations to private equity are expected to continue to increase
Many institutional Investors still do not allocate to private equity and, of those that do, many are finding that their current allocations are below their desired targets. We expect institutions to increase their exposure to the asset class, as the positive role that it plays in a balanced equity portfolio is increasingly recognised.
65% of institutional investors in private equity globally2.
90% of PE Investors intend to maintain or increase their exposure to private equity3.
Target allocations are above current allocations4.
Current |
8.5% |
Target |
9.9% |
Favourable market dynamics
While the number of public companies has been contracting over time, in private markets there is an increasing stock of exciting opportunities across geographies, sectors and stages. At the end of 2018, the number of public companies in North America and Europe was declining by 3.1% per annum while the number of private equity-backed companies was increasing by +6.8% per annum. As the opportunity set grows, PIP is well placed to be a beneficiary of this trend.
1 Source: 2020 Preqin Global Private Equity & Venture Capital Report.
2 Source: BlackRock Global Institutional Survey (2019).
3 Source: Bain & Company Global Private Equity Report 2019 .
4 Source: Source: 2019 Preqin Global Private Equity & Venture Capital Report.
Long-term value creation is a fundamental feature of private equity
We believe that one of the reasons why companies are choosing to stay private for longer or deciding not to go public at all is because the best private equity managers provide more than just capital alone to their investee businesses. Executive management teams also benefit from:
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· The long-term investment horizon |
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· The strong alignment of interests between company management, the private equity manager and investors |
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· The "hands-on" support to drive operational and strategic change |
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· Access to specialist and sector knowledge |
We believe that this, coupled with the flexibility that our managers have to respond to events and implement change over the long term, will ensure that private equity will remain an attractive source of capital for businesses seeking the next stage of their growth.
Access to high-quality talent and relationships
Operational improvements in businesses are driven by people and we have observed that there is a strong link between the background of private equity investment professionals and their ability to create value. As part of our due diligence process when selecting which private equity managers to back, Pantheon assesses the quality of the team and organisation as well as considering succession planning and key person risk. The network of deep private equity manager relationships, built up by Pantheon's 96 investment professionals across the world, and the resulting access to privileged information, are vital for sourcing and assessing the best investment opportunities.
Technology disruption and innovation creates opportunities for private equity
Many private equity managers are recognising that there are overlaps between technology and other sectors, and are not only seeking investment opportunities from the technology vertical but also using digital technology horizontally as a tool to help improve operations for companies from different sectors across their existing platforms. They are driving innovation and using advanced data analytics to optimise operations, and improve the marketing and distribution of products and services.
Managers are both investing in technology companies and using technology-driven across their portfolios to improve performance
Media, Technology & Telecoms |
Digital media, data services and cloud-based software solutions |
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Financial Services |
FinTech, including digital payments and mobile investment and trading services |
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Healthcare |
Healthcare software, telemedicine, health analytics and digital services |
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Manufacturing |
Industry 4.0, IIOT (Industrial Internet of Things) and advanced robotics |
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Aerospace & Defence |
Augmented reality, Big Data and analytics |
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Consumer & Retail |
E-commerce, digital marketing, education and social media engagement |
Navigating the challenges and mitigating the risks
Uncertain macroeconomic environment
Following ten years of modest growth in the global economy, leading indicators suggest that a downturn is likely at some point, however it is notoriously difficult to predict economic cycle turning points. Pantheon's approach is to not try to "time the market" but instead focus on investing with high-quality private equity managers who are nimble, have experience of successfully managing assets through multiple cycles and have the ability to deliver on their operational value-add strategies. In addition, we aim to avoid investments which have pronounced cyclical characteristics.
Manager selection is key
The compelling credentials of private equity and its role in stimulating growth, transforming businesses and providing attractive returns, means that it is increasingly seen as an attractive asset class for a wide range of investors. However, the quality and expertise of the private equity manager can have a material impact on performance and therefore there is a wider dispersion of returns between managers compared with many other asset classes.
Through our relationships with many of the best private equity managers globally and our detailed due diligence process, Pantheon is constantly evaluating how managers operate and whether they have the right people, strategy and tools in place to deliver good performance in the future. We avoid "star manager" cultures and carry out a detailed analysis of the risks. This is particularly important as the regulatory and reporting environment has become more complex and requires more transparency from our General Partners (GPs) who manage the funds.
High entry valuations
As with all equity investments, valuations are high in private equity, across all developed markets. We believe that we are unlikely to see a material and sustained re-rating in valuation multiples outside of a broader economic downturn.
Our managers are responding to this and mitigating valuation multiples by employing buy-and-build strategies, implementing operational improvements to maximise the growth potential in the underlying businesses and specialising in more complex transactions for which many strategic buyers may not have the expertise or resources. Value creation is delivered through margin improvement and profit growth and a sample of the buyout companies in PIP's portfolio shows that, on average, they are growing faster than the public market comparables.
Rising debt levels
Leverage levels are high in private equity, however the risk may be reduced by better affordability and lighter covenants, which allow GPs some flexibility if companies underperform. In addition, many of our managers have learned the lessons from the Global Financial Crisis and many GPs have in-house debt teams to ensure that they are taking a disciplined, consistent approach across the portfolio, and making the best use of the leverage available to them. Within PIP's portfolio, the average debt multiples for small/mid buyout investments, which represent the largest segment of PIP's buyout portfolio, are typically lower than the debt levels in the large/mega buyout segment, and PIP's credit facility remains fully unutilised.
Key trends across our three investment types
Primary: 29% of PIP's Portfolio as at 30 November 2019
Towards the end of 2019, global fundraising was back to record levels mainly driven by large buyout funds. New deal activity has continued to be strong with both the number and value of deals steadily increasing over time across all investment stages.
The amount of dry powder (capital raised and available to invest but not yet deployed) has increased, however new investment appears to be keeping pace with fundraising, resulting in a ratio of deal activity to dry powder that has been steady over the past few years. Although dry powder continues to grow, it is dominated by the large and mega buyout segment of the market.
Pantheon focuses more on the small/ mid-market buyout segment, where we frequently see more reasonable entry valuations, greater growth potential in the underlying businesses and more routes to exit. Our small/mid-market buyout managers may choose to sell assets to larger managers, who can then take those businesses forward into their next stages of development.
Secondary: 37% of PIP's Portfolio as at 30 November 2019
While still relatively small as a proportion of the overall global private equity market, the secondary market is becoming more established, and 2019 was another record year with total volume transacted of US$88 bn1, an increase of 19% from 2018.
The sources of deal flow continue to be broadly diversified due to:
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Institutional investors adjusting their portfolios and using the secondary market as a portfolio management tool |
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The growing number of "manager-led" transactions and, within this, single-asset deals now taking up a larger portion of the overall secondaries market. |
When structured properly, manager-led deals have the potential to benefit all stakeholders. Experienced secondary markets investors such as Pantheon seek to understand the motivation of the private equity manager to realise certain assets, aiming to invest in good assets, and avoiding problem companies that the manager is finding hard to sell.
The scale of transactions has expanded while pricing has fallen slightly, perhaps driven by a higher proportion of older vintage funds with less upside potential coming to the market as well as being a sign of decreased risk appetite. While deal sizes grow larger, we continue to focus on the smaller and mid-market segments which is where we see the most value. Despite the competitive nature of the market, the abundance of deal flow allows us to be very selective and only target the deals where we have real conviction. Pantheon's platform, experience and coverage position us well to acquire funds and assets managed by high-quality managers via restricted processes.
1 Source: Greenhill Global Secondary Market Trends & Outlook, January 2020
Co-investments: 34% of PIP's Portfolio as at 30 November 2019
Co-investments have become an increasingly large part of PIP's portfolio as Pantheon's platform continues to yield significant co-investment opportunities. Co-investments are attractive as they are typically fee free which means that the investor retains all the profit.
As with all our investments, we have maintained our disciplined approach and only invest in deals where the targeted business is a good fit for the manager in terms of their sector and geographic expertise.
Pantheon remains an attractive co-investor for several reasons - we do not compete against our managers, we are reliable, and we have the scale and ability to deploy capital quickly and efficiently. In addition, we can also co-underwrite transactions alongside our managers.
What this means for PIP
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PIP's portfolio gives shareholders access to exciting companies which are often in niche high-growth sectors that tend to be under-represented on the public markets. |
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• |
PIP's ability to benefit from Pantheon's longstanding relationships with many of the best private equity managers globally will remain critical to securing high quality opportunities across all regions. |
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• |
We will continue to focus on the mid-market and growth segments and to back private equity managers that are industry and regional specialists. |
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• |
We are aiming to stay away from consumer discretionary businesses that are excessively exposed to the economic cycle, and instead are focusing on defensive sectors, such as education, healthcare and technology, which offer growth through innovation or favourable demographic trends rather than being correlated to GDP growth. |
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We believe that our flexible approach in constructing a diversified portfolio allows us to manage risk while generating healthy returns for shareholders. |
PIP offers access to high-growth companies worldwide
Information technology |
24% |
Healthcare |
19% |
Consumer |
15% |
Financials |
12% |
Industrials |
10% |
Energy |
8% |
Communication services |
7% |
Other |
5% |
The above is based upon underlying company valuations as at 30 September 2019 and accounts for 94% of the overall portfolio value.
PORTFOLIO
Our portfolio is well diversified by investment type, geography, stage and maturity, resulting in an asset profile that we believe maximises returns with managed risk.
Investment type1
Flexible approach to portfolio construction increases potential for outperformance.
INVESTMENT TYPE |
|
Secondary |
37% |
Co-investments |
34% |
Primary |
29% |
Total |
100% |
Fund region1
Weighted towards the more developed private equity markets in the USA and Europe while Asia and EM2 provide access to faster-growing economies.
FUND REGION |
|
USA |
54% |
Europe |
28% |
Asia and EM |
11% |
Global3 |
7% |
Total |
100% |
Fund stage1
Well diversified with an emphasis on the small and mid-market through buyout and growth stages.
FUND STAGE |
|
Small/mid buyout |
40% |
Large/mega buyout |
26% |
Growth |
19% |
Special Situations |
10% |
Venture |
5% |
Total |
100% |
Fund maturity1
Maturity profile is managed to enhance performance while maintaining a cash-generative portfolio.
|
co-investments |
|
2019 and later |
4% |
3% |
2018 |
14% |
6% |
2017 |
14% |
8% |
2016 |
16% |
8% |
2015 |
16% |
7% |
2014 |
6% |
2% |
2013 |
4% |
1% |
2012 |
5% |
- |
2011 |
3% |
- |
2010 |
1% |
- |
2009 |
2% |
- |
2008 |
6% |
- |
2007 and earlier |
9% |
- |
1 Fund investment type, region, stage and maturity are based upon underlying fund valuations and
account for 100% of PIP's overall portfolio value. This excludes the portion of the reference portfolio
attributable to the Asset Linked Note (ALN). For more information see below.
2 EM: Emerging Markets.
3 Global category contains funds with no target allocation to any particular region equal to or exceeding 60%.
Performance
Overall, PIP's underlying portfolio continues to deliver healthy returns
Private equity portfolio movements1
· PIP's total portfolio generated investment gains, prior to foreign exchange effects, of 5.2%.
· Including returns attributable to the ALN share of the portfolio, PIP's portfolio generated returns of 4.7% during the half year.
Valuation gains by stage1
· PIP experienced strong performance across the key segments within the portfolio.
· Buyout segments performed well, helped by strong exits.
· The special situations segment underperformed, mainly due to valuation declines in the energy sector.
1 Portfolio returns include income, exclude gains and losses from foreign exchange movements, and look-through feeders and funds-of-funds to the underlying funds. Portfolio returns exclude returns generated by the portion of the reference portfolio attributable to the ALN.
Valuation gains by region1
· Strong performance in European investments during the half year, driven by favourable exits.
· Strong performance in USA, moderated by valuation declines in a small number of special situations investments.
· Asia and Emerging Markets (EM) performance affected by valuation movements in a small number of companies.
Valuation gains by type1
· Strong co-investment performance underpinned by a number of exits at significant uplifts to carrying value.
· Primary performance driven by more recent vintage fund investments.
· Secondary investments performance affected by the decline in value of a number of energy companies.
1 Portfolio returns exclude returns generated by the portion of the reference portfolio attributable to the Asset Linked Note.
DISTRIBUTIONS
PIP's well-established portfolio continues to generate significant distributions
Distributions by Region and Stage1,2
PIP received £123m in proceeds from the portfolio in the six months to 30 November 2019 with distributions strongest in PIP's core developed markets exposure, in particular from small/mid buyout assets and growth.
DISTRIBUTIONS BY REGION = £123M |
|
USA |
57% |
Europe |
30% |
Global |
10% |
Asia and EM |
3% |
Total |
100% |
DISTRIBUTIONS BY STAGE = £123M |
|
Small/mid buyout |
50% |
Growth |
19% |
Large/mega buyout |
18% |
Special Situations |
7% |
Venture |
6% |
Total |
100% |
Quarterly Distribution Rates
The annualised distribution rate for the six months to 30 November 2019 was equivalent to 18%3 of PIP's opening portfolio value reflecting a healthy exit market.
Distribution Rates in the half year to 30 November 2019 by Vintage2
With a weighted fund maturity of 5.2 years4, PIP's portfolio aims to continue to generate sufficient cash to remain an active investor over the course of the cycle.
1 This figure looks through feeders and funds-of-funds.
2 Excludes distributions attributable to the ALN.
3 Including distributions attributable to the ALN, the annualised distribution rate for the half year was 19%.
4 Calculation for weighted average age excludes the portion of the reference portfolio attributable to the ALN.
Cost multiples on exit realisations for the half year to 30 November 20191
The average cost multiple achieved by the underlying fund managers on exit realisations in the sample during the period was 3.6 times, highlighting value creation over the course of an investment.
Uplifts on exit realisations for the half year to 30 November 20191
The value-weighted average uplift in the year was 34%, consistent with our view that realisations can be significantly incremental to returns.
The method used to calculate the average uplift is to compare the value at exit with the value 12 months prior to exit.
1 See the Glossary in the full Interim Report for sample calculations and disclosures
Exit Realisations by Sector and Type
The portfolio benefitted from strong realisation activity, particularly in the information technology, healthcare and telecommunications sectors.
Secondary buyouts and trade sales represented the most significant sources of exit activity during the half year.
The data in the sample provide coverage for 100% (for exit realisations by sector) and 78% (for exit realisations by type) of proceeds from exit realisations received during the period.
EXIT REALISATIONS BY SECTOR |
|
Information Technology |
28% |
Healthcare |
17% |
Telecom Services |
13% |
Consumer |
13% |
Financials |
12% |
Industrials |
10% |
Others |
7% |
Total |
100% |
EXIT REALISATIONS BY TYPE |
|
Secondary buyout |
50% |
Trade sale |
44% |
Public market sale |
5% |
Refinancing and Recapitalisation |
1% |
Total |
100% |
CALLS
Calls during the period were used to finance investments in businesses operating in a variety of sectors, including healthcare, applications software technology, industrials and financial services.
Calls by Region and Stage1
PIP invested £59m to finance calls on undrawn commitments during the half year.
The calls were predominantly made by managers in the buyout segments, reflecting the focus of PIP's recent primary commitments.
CALLS BY REGION = £59m |
|
USA |
46% |
Europe |
36% |
Global |
11% |
Asia & EM |
7% |
Total |
100% |
CALLS BY STAGE = £59m |
|
Small/mid Buyout |
41% |
Large/mega Buyout |
30% |
Growth |
16% |
Special situations |
12% |
Venture |
1% |
Total |
100% |
Calls by Sector1
A large proportion of calls were directed at investments in the information technology, healthcare, industrial and financial sectors.
CALLS BY SECTOR = £59m |
|
Information Technology |
27% |
Healthcare |
22% |
Industrials |
14% |
Financials |
10% |
Consumer |
9% |
Energy |
7% |
Telecom Services |
3% |
Materials |
2% |
Others |
6% |
Total |
100% |
Quarterly Call Rate1,2
The annualised call rate for the six months to 30 November 2019 was equivalent to 23% of opening undrawn commitments.
1 Excludes distributions attributable to the ALN.
2 Call rate equals calls in the period (annualised) divided by opening undrawn commitments. All call figures exclude the acquisition cost of new secondary and co-investment transactions.
New Commitments
PIP committed £80m to 16 new investments during the period. Of the total commitments made, £37m was drawn at the time of purchase.
New Commitments by Region
The majority of commitments made in the period were to PIP's core geographies.
Europe |
47% |
USA |
38% |
Asia and EM |
14% |
Global |
1% |
Total |
100% |
New Commitments by Stage
The majority of new commitments made in the period were to buyout funds, with a particular emphasis on small and mid-market buyouts.
Small/mid buyout |
56% |
Growth |
29% |
Large/mega buyout |
14% |
Venture |
1% |
Total |
100% |
New Commitments by Investment Type
New commitment activity was split across the three investment types, with a number of secondary transactions in the pipeline closed after the half-year end in December 2019.
Co-investments |
49% |
Primary |
40% |
Secondary |
11% |
Total |
100% |
New Commitments by Vintage
Primary and co-investment commitments comprised nearly 90% of activity during the half year.
2019 |
89% |
2011 |
4% |
2010 and earlier |
7% |
Total |
100% |
Secondary Commitments ¹
Secondary investments allow the Company to access funds at a stage when the assets are closer to generating cash distributions.
£9m was committed to four secondary transactions during the half year.
The private equity secondary market has grown significantly over the last 10 years, both in scale and complexity. PIP continues to see compelling opportunities derived from Pantheon's global platform sourcing secondary transactions, often of a complex nature and requiring specialised expertise. Several secondary transactions that were in the pipeline, amounting to £28m, have closed after the half-year end.
EXAMPLES OF SECONDARY COMMITMENTS MADE DURING THE HALF YEAR:
REGION |
STAGE |
DESCRIPTION |
COMMITMENTS £M |
% FUNDED2 |
USA |
Growth |
Secondary investment in an equity growth fund |
4.7 |
100% |
USA |
Large/mega |
Secondary acquisition of a large American buyout fund |
2.9 |
97% |
Primary Commitments
Investing in primary funds allows PIP to gain exposure to complementary niche investments as well as to smaller funds that might not typically be traded on the secondary market. Our focus remains on investing with high-quality managers who have the proven ability to drive value at the underlying company level, and generate strong returns across market cycles. In addition, we target funds with market-leading specialisms in high-growth sectors such as healthcare and information technology.
£32m was committed to four primaries during the half year.
EXAMPLES OF PRIMARY COMMITMENTS MADE DURING THE HALF YEAR:
INVESTMENT |
STAGE |
DESCRIPTION |
COMMITMENTS £M |
IK Investment Partners Fund IX |
Small/Mid |
European mid-market buyout fund |
18.5 |
LYFE Capita Fund III |
Growth |
Asian growth equity fund focused on the healthcare sector |
11.1 |
1 Funds acquired in new secondary transactions are not named due to non-disclosure agreements.
2 Funding level does not include deferred payments.
Co-investments
PIP's co-investment programme continues to benefit from Pantheon's extensive investment platform which has enabled PIP to gain access to deals on a privileged basis. PIP invests alongside managers who have the expertise to source and acquire attractively priced assets and build value through operational enhancements, organic growth and buy-and-build strategies.
£39m was committed to eight co-investments during the half year.
Compelling investments in the information technology sector across both the USA and Europe comprised the majority of new activity.
CO-INVESTMENTS BY GEOGRAPHY |
|
USA |
53% |
Europe |
47% |
Total |
100% |
CO-INVESTMENTS BY SECTOR |
|
Information Technology |
69% |
Consumer |
11% |
Healthcare |
10% |
Financials |
10% |
Total |
100% |
Buyout Analysis1
Valuation Multiple
Accounting standards require private equity managers to value their portfolios at fair value. Public market movements can be reflected in valuations. The weighted average enterprise value/EBITDA was 12.4 times for the PIP buyout sample, compared with 8.9 times and 11.9 times for the FTSE All-Share and MSCI World indices respectively.
PIP invests proportionately more in high-growth sectors, such as technology and healthcare, than is characteristic of the quoted markets, and these sectors trade at a premium to other sectors.
PIP's sample valuation multiple of 12.4 times can be considered in the context of superior underlying company growth relative to the MSCI World Index.
Revenue and EBITDA growth
Weighted average revenue and EBITDA growth for the sample buyout companies in PIP's portfolio continued to exceed growth rates seen among companies that constitute the MSCI World Index.
The weighted average revenue and EBITDA growth for the sample buyout companies was +18% and +22% respectively during the 12 months to 30 June 2019.
Strong top-line performance, disciplined cost control, good earnings growth, together with an efficient use of capital, underpin the investment thesis of many private equity managers.
Debt Multiples
Venture, growth and buyout investments have differing leverage characteristics.
Average debt multiples for small/medium buyout investments, which represent the largest segment of PIP's buyout portfolio, are typically lower than debt levels in the large/mega buyout segment.
Large/mega buyout |
5.9x |
Small/mid buyout |
4.1x |
1 See the Glossary in the full Interim Report for sample calculations and disclosures.
Undrawn Commitments
PIP carefully manages its undrawn commitments, which represent capital committed to funds but yet to be drawn by the private equity managers
Movement in Undrawn Commitments for the Half Year to 30 November 20191
PIP's undrawn commitments to investments decreased to £486m as at 30 November 2019 from £521m as at 31 May 2019. The Company paid calls of £59m and added £43m of undrawn commitments associated with new investments made in the period. Foreign exchange effects and fund terminations accounted for the remainder of the movement.
Undrawn Commitments by Region
The USA and Europe have the largest undrawn commitments, reflecting the Company's investment emphasis in these regions. Commitments to Asia and EM regions provide access to faster-growing economies.
USA |
47% |
Europe |
32% |
Global |
12% |
Asia and EM |
9% |
Total |
100% |
|
|
Undrawn Commitments by Stage
PIP's undrawn commitments are diversified by stage, with an emphasis on small and mid-market buyout managers.
Small/Mid Buyout |
39% |
Large/mega Buyout |
30% |
Growth |
17% |
Special situations |
13% |
Venture |
1% |
Total |
100% |
|
|
Undrawn Commitments by Vintage
Approximately 22% of PIP's undrawn commitments are in vintage 2013 or older funds, where drawdowns may naturally occur at a slower pace. The rise in more recent vintages reflects PIP's recent primary commitment activity.
2019 |
28% |
2018 |
22% |
2017 |
11% |
2016 |
9% |
2015 |
6% |
2014 |
2% |
2013 |
2% |
2012 |
2% |
2009 - 2011 |
2% |
2008 |
4% |
2007 |
6% |
2006 and earlier |
6% |
Total |
100% |
|
|
1 Includes undrawn commitments attributable to the reference portfolio underlying the ALN.
FINANCE AND SHARE BUYBACKS
Prudent balance sheet management supports PIP's investment strategy
Cash and Available Bank Facility
At 30 November 2019, PIP had net available cash1 balances of £153m. In addition to these cash balances, PIP can also finance investments out of its multi-currency revolving credit facility agreement ("Loan Facility"). The Loan Facility is due to expire in June 2022 and comprises facilities of US$163m and €60m which, using exchange rates at 30 November 2019, amounted to a sterling equivalent of £177m.
At 30 November 2019, the Loan Facility remained fully undrawn.
1 The available cash and loan figure excludes the current portion payable under the ALN, which amounted
to £3.8m as at 30 November 2019.
Asset Linked Note
As part of the share consolidation effected on 31 October 2017, PIP issued an Asset Linked Note ("ALN") with an initial principal amount of £200m to the noteholder. Repayments under the ALN are made quarterly in arrears and are linked to the ALN share (approximately 75%) of the net cash flow from a reference portfolio which is comprised of interests held by PIP in over 300 of its oldest private equity funds, substantially 2006 and earlier vintages. PIP retains the net cash flow relating to the remaining c.25% of the reference portfolio.
The ALN is unlisted and subordinated to PIP's existing Loan Facility (and any refinancing), and is not transferable, other than to an affiliate of the Investor. The ALN matures on 31 August 2027, at which point the Company will make the final repayment under the ALN. As at 30 November 2019, the ALN was valued at £78m, of which £4m represents the net cash flow for the three months to 30 November 2019, due for repayment on 29 February 2020. For more information on the ALN see below.
Undrawn Commitment Cover
At 30 November 2019, the Company had £330m of available financing, comprising its cash balances and Loan Facility less the current portion payable under the ALN. The sum of PIP's available financing and private equity portfolio provides 3.6 times cover relative to undrawn commitments. Approximately 22% of the Company's undrawn commitments are in fund vintages that are older than six years and therefore are
outside their initial investment period. Generally, when a fund is past its investment period, which is typically between five and six years, it cannot make any new investments and only draws capital to fund follow-on
investments into existing portfolio companies, or to pay expenses. As a result, the rate of capital calls by these funds tends to slow dramatically.
Share Buybacks
The discounts at which the PIP's shares trade from time to time may make buybacks an attractive investment opportunity relative to other potential new investment commitments. No share buybacks were completed in the six-month period to 30 November 2019.
LARGEST 50 MANAGERS BY VALUE AS AT 30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
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|
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|
% OF PIP'S TOTAL |
|
|
|
|
PRIVATE EQUITY |
RANK |
MANAGER |
REGION2 |
STAGE |
ASSET VALUE1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Providence Equity Partners |
USA |
Buyout, Growth |
5.6% |
2 |
Venture fund3 |
USA |
Venture |
4.1% |
3 |
Essex Woodlands Management |
USA |
Growth |
3.8% |
4 |
Baring Private Equity Asia Ltd |
Asia & EM |
Growth |
2.8% |
5 |
Ares Management |
USA |
Buyout |
2.6% |
6 |
IK Investment Partners |
Europe |
Buyout |
2.6% |
7 |
Warburg Pincus |
Global |
Growth |
2.5% |
8 |
Energy & Minerals Group |
USA |
Special situations |
2.4% |
9 |
NMS Management, LP |
USA |
Buyout |
2.4% |
10 |
Apax Partners SA |
Europe |
Buyout |
2.2% |
11 |
TPG Capital |
USA |
Buyout |
1.9% |
12 |
Growth fund3 |
Europe |
Growth |
1.8% |
13 |
Abry Partners |
USA |
Buyout |
1.6% |
14 |
Hellman & Friedman |
USA |
Buyout |
1.5% |
15 |
Veritas Capital |
USA |
Buyout |
1.5% |
16 |
Quantum Energy Partners |
USA |
Special situations |
1.4% |
17 |
H.I.G Capital |
USA |
Buyout |
1.4% |
18 |
Mid Europa Partners |
Europe |
Buyout |
1.4% |
19 |
Parthenon Capital |
USA |
Buyout |
1.3% |
20 |
Gemini Israel Ventures |
Europe |
Venture |
1.2% |
21 |
First Reserve Corporation |
USA |
Special situations |
1.2% |
22 |
J.C. Flowers & Co |
USA |
Buyout |
1.2% |
23 |
Advent International |
Global |
Buyout |
1.1% |
24 |
Lee Equity Partners |
USA |
Growth |
1.0% |
25 |
Calera Capital |
USA |
Buyout |
1.0% |
26 |
Francisco Partners |
USA |
Buyout |
1.0% |
27 |
Buyout fund3 |
USA |
Buyout |
1.0% |
28 |
LYFE Capital |
Asia & EM |
Growth |
1.0% |
29 |
Growth fund3 |
USA |
Growth |
1.0% |
30 |
Yorktown Partners |
USA |
Special situations |
1.0% |
31 |
IVF Advisors |
Asia & EM |
Buyout |
1.0% |
32 |
Searchlight Capital Partners |
Global |
Special situations |
1.0% |
33 |
ECI Partners |
Europe |
Buyout |
0.9% |
34 |
Avenue Broadway Partners |
Europe |
Buyout |
0.9% |
35 |
BC Partners |
Europe |
Buyout |
0.8% |
36 |
Equistone Partners Europe |
Europe |
Buyout |
0.8% |
37 |
The Banc Funds Company |
USA |
Growth |
0.8% |
38 |
The Vistria Group |
USA |
Buyout |
0.8% |
39 |
Shamrock Capital Advisors |
USA |
Buyout |
0.8% |
40 |
Altor Funds |
Europe |
Buyout |
0.8% |
41 |
Abris Capital Partners |
Europe |
Buyout |
0.7% |
42 |
HgCapital |
Europe |
Buyout |
0.7% |
43 |
ABS Capital |
USA |
Growth |
0.7% |
44 |
AION Partners |
Asia & EM |
Buyout |
0.7% |
45 |
TPG Capital Asia |
Asia & EM |
Buyout |
0.7% |
46 |
Horizon Capital |
Europe |
Buyout |
0.7% |
47 |
Chequers Partenaires SA |
Europe |
Buyout |
0.7% |
48 |
CHAMP Private Equity |
Asia & EM |
Buyout |
0.7% |
49 |
Oak HC/FT |
USA |
Growth |
0.6% |
50 |
Marguerite |
Europe |
Special situations |
0.6% |
COVERAGE OF PIP's TOTAL PRIVATE EQUITY ASSET VALUE1 |
72.2% |
1 Percentages look-through feeders and funds-of-funds and excludes the portion of the reference portfolio attributable to the ALN.
2 Refers to the regional exposure of funds.
3 Confidential.
LARGEST 50 COMPANIES BY VALUE1 |
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|
|
|
|
% OF PIP'S |
NUMBER |
COMPANY |
COUNTRY |
SECTOR |
NAV |
1 |
EUSA Pharma2 |
UK |
Healthcare |
2.8% |
2 |
Energy company2,4 |
USA |
Energy |
1.2% |
3 |
Dermatology Company2,4 |
USA |
Healthcare |
1.0% |
4 |
Ophthalmology Company4 |
USA |
Healthcare |
1.0% |
5 |
Abacus Data Systems2 |
USA |
Information Technology |
1.0% |
6 |
Insurance Company4 |
USA |
Financials |
0.9% |
7 |
LBX Pharmacy3 |
China |
Consumer |
0.9% |
8 |
Software company2,4 |
USA |
Information Technology |
0.8% |
9 |
Ports America |
USA |
Industrials |
0.8% |
10 |
Visma2 |
Norway |
Information Technology |
0.8% |
11 |
Vistra2 |
Hong Kong |
Financials |
0.7% |
12 |
Apollo Education Group2 |
USA |
Consumer |
0.7% |
13 |
National Veterinary Associates |
USA |
Healthcare |
0.7% |
14 |
ALM Media2 |
USA |
Communication Services |
0.7% |
15 |
Education services company4 |
Luxembourg |
Consumer |
0.6% |
16 |
Colisée2 |
France |
Healthcare |
0.6% |
17 |
Centric2 |
USA |
Consumer |
0.6% |
18 |
Atria Convergence Technologies2 |
India |
Communication Services |
0.6% |
19 |
GE Capital Services India Limited2 |
India |
Financials |
0.6% |
20 |
Navitas2 |
USA |
Energy |
0.6% |
21 |
Kyobo Life Insurance |
South Korea |
Financials |
0.6% |
22 |
Salad Signature2 |
Belgium |
Consumer |
0.5% |
23 |
Permian Resources2 |
USA |
Energy |
0.5% |
24 |
ZeniMax Media |
USA |
Communication Services |
0.5% |
25 |
Vertical Bridge2 |
USA |
Communication Services |
0.5% |
26 |
Communications Company2,4 |
France |
Communication Services |
0.5% |
27 |
Nexi2,3 |
Italy |
Information Technology |
0.5% |
28 |
Chewy2,3 |
USA |
Consumer |
0.5% |
29 |
JFrog |
USA |
Information Technology |
0.5% |
30 |
Mobilitie2 |
USA |
Industrials |
0.4% |
31 |
Correct Care Solutions2 |
USA |
Healthcare |
0.4% |
32 |
CIPRES Life Insurance2 |
France |
Financials |
0.4% |
33 |
Virence Health Technologies |
USA |
Healthcare |
0.4% |
34 |
Nord Anglia2 |
Hong Kong |
Consumer |
0.4% |
35 |
Alion Science and Technology2 |
USA |
Industrials |
0.4% |
36 |
Profi Rom2 |
Romania |
Consumer |
0.4% |
37 |
Southern Dental2 |
USA |
Healthcare |
0.4% |
38 |
Arnott Industries2 |
USA |
Consumer |
0.4% |
39 |
Cotiviti |
USA |
Healthcare |
0.4% |
40 |
Confie Seguros2 |
USA |
Financials |
0.4% |
41 |
HUB International2 |
USA |
Financials |
0.4% |
42 |
Engencap2 |
Mexico |
Financials |
0.4% |
43 |
CallRail2 |
USA |
Information Technology |
0.4% |
44 |
Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property & Science2,3 |
Jersey |
Industrials |
0.4% |
45 |
Adyen3 |
Netherlands |
Information Technology |
0.4% |
46 |
GTS Cayman Corporation |
Brazil |
Information Technology |
0.4% |
47 |
Shawbrook |
UK |
Financials |
0.3% |
48 |
Millennium Trust2 |
USA |
Financials |
0.3% |
49 |
Winhealth Pharma Group2 |
China |
Healthcare |
0.3% |
50 |
WalkMe |
USA |
Information Technology |
0.3% |
COVERAGE OF PIP's PRIVATE EQUITY ASSET VALUE |
30.2% |
1 The largest 50 companies table is based upon underlying company valuations at 30 September 2019 adjusted for known call and distributions to 30 November 2019, and includes the portion of the reference portfolio attributable to the ALN.
2 Co-investments/directs.
3 Listed companies.
4 Confidential
Portfolio Concentration as at 30 November 2019
Approximately 702 managers and 568 companies3 account for 80% of PIP's total exposure.1
1 Exposure is equivalent to the sum of the NAV and undrawn commitments.
2 Excludes the portion of the portfolio attributable to the ALN.
3 Includes the portion of the portfolio attributable to the ALN.
INTERIM MANGEMENT REPORT AND RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT OF THE DIRECTORS
Interim Management Report
In Respect of the Half-Yearly Financial Report
The important events that have occurred during the period under review, the key factors influencing the financial statements and the principal uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year are set out in the Chairman's Statement and the Manager's Review.
The principal risks facing the Company are substantially unchanged since the date of the Annual Report for the financial period ended 31 May 2019 and continue to be as set out in that report on pages 20 to 23.
Risks faced by the Company include, but are not limited to, funding of investment commitments and default risk, risks relating to investment opportunities, financial risk of private equity, long-term nature of private equity investments, valuation uncertainty, gearing, foreign currency risk, the unregulated nature of underlying investments, counterparty risk, taxation, the risks associated with the engagement of the Manager or other third-party advisers, Brexit and cybersecurity risks.
Responsibility Statement
Each Director confirms that to the best of their knowledge:
• The condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 and FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting'; and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and return of the Company;
• This interim Financial Report includes a fair review of the information required by:
(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Company during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
This Interim Financial Report was approved by the Board on 26 February 2020 and was signed on its behalf by Sir Laurie Magnus, Chairman.
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
SIX MONTHS TO |
SIX MONTHS TO |
YEAR TO |
||||||
|
30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
30 NOVEMBER 2018 |
31 MAY 2019 |
||||||
|
REVENUE |
CAPITAL |
TOTAL* |
REVENUE |
CAPITAL |
TOTAL* |
REVENUE |
CAPITAL |
TOTAL* |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Gains on investments at fair value through profit or loss** |
- |
22,941 |
22,941 |
- |
149,056 |
149,056 |
- |
204,473 |
204,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses)/gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss - ALN** |
(94) |
4,160 |
4,066 |
(834) |
(10,562) |
(11,396) |
(1,229) |
(8,815) |
(10,044) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency (losses)/gains on cash and borrowings |
- |
(5,044) |
(5,044) |
- |
4,652 |
4,652 |
- |
6,810 |
6,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
5,764 |
- |
5,764 |
9,282 |
- |
9,282 |
13,222 |
- |
13.222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees |
(8,861) |
- |
(8,861) |
(8,216) |
- |
(8,216) |
(16,584) |
- |
(16,584) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses |
(313) |
(935) |
(1,248) |
(18) |
(320) |
(338) |
(5) |
(568) |
(573) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETURN BEFORE FINANCING COSTS AND TAXATION |
(3,504) |
21,122 |
17,618 |
214 |
142,826 |
143,040 |
(4,596) |
201,900 |
197,304 |
Interest payable and similar expenses |
(1,077) |
- |
(1,077) |
(1,321) |
- |
(1,321) |
(2,386) |
- |
(2,386) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETURN BEFORE TAXATION |
(4,581) |
21,122 |
16,541 |
(1,107) |
142,826 |
141,719 |
(6,982) |
201,900 |
194,918 |
Taxation (Note 4) |
(1,065) |
- |
(1,065) |
(1,312) |
- |
(1,312) |
(2,594) |
- |
(2,594) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETURN FOR THE PERIOD BEING TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD (Note 9) |
(5,646) |
21,122 |
15,476 |
(2,419) |
142,826 |
140,407 |
(9,576) |
201,900 |
192,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETURN PER SHARE BASIC AND DILUTED (Note 9) |
(10.44)p |
39.05p |
28.61p |
(4.47)p |
263.93p |
259.46p |
(17.70)p |
373.17p |
355.47p |
* The Company does not have any income or expense that is not included in the return for the period therefore the period is also the total comprehensive income for the period. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are prepared under guidance published in the Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP") issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC").
** Includes currency movements on investments.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement relate to continuing operations.
The total column of the statement represents the Company's Statement of Total Comprehensive Income prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards ("FRS").
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the period.
There were no recognised gains or losses other than those passing through the Income Statement.
The Notes form part of these financial statements
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED) |
|
|
|
|
|||
FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
|
CAPITAL |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
CAPITAL |
OTHER |
RESERVE ON |
|
|
|
SHARE |
SHARE |
REDEMPTION |
CAPITAL |
INVESTMENTS |
REVENUE |
|
|
CAPITAL |
PREMIUM |
RESERVE |
RESERVE1 |
HELD2 |
RESERVE* |
TOTAL |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Movement for the six months to 30 November 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPENING EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
36,240 |
269,535 |
3,325 |
735,104 |
538,653 |
(84,269) |
1,498,588 |
Return for the period |
- |
- |
- |
59,299 |
(38,177) |
(5,646) |
15,476 |
CLOSING EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
36,240 |
269,535 |
3,325 |
794,403 |
500,476 |
(89,915) |
1,514,064 |
Movement for the six months to 30 November 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPENING EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
36,257 |
269,535 |
3,308 |
572,278 |
500,079 |
(74,693) |
1,306,764 |
Return for the period |
- |
- |
- |
82,153 |
60,673 |
(2,419) |
140,407 |
CLOSING EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
36,257 |
269,535 |
3,308 |
654,431 |
560,752 |
(77,112) |
1,447,171 |
Movement for the year ended 31 May 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPENING EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
36,257 |
269,535 |
3,308 |
572,278 |
500,079 |
(74,693) |
1,306,764 |
Return for the year |
- |
- |
- |
163,326 |
38,574 |
(9,576) |
192,324 |
Ordinary shares bought back for cancellation |
(17) |
- |
17 |
(500) |
- |
- |
(500) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLOSING EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
36,240 |
269,535 |
3,325 |
735,104 |
538,653 |
(84,269) |
1,498,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Reserves that are distributable by way of dividends. In addition, the Other capital reserve can be used for share buybacks.
The Notes form part of these financial statements.
1 The following are accounted for in this reserve:
- Investment performance fees;
- Gains and losses on the realisation of investments;
- Realised exchange difference of a capital nature; and
- Expenses of a capital nature.
2 The following are accounted for in this reserve:
- Increases and decreases in the value of investments held at the year end and the ALN .
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED) AS AT 30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
30 NOVEMBER 2018 |
31 MAY 2019 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
Investments at fair value |
1,434,244 |
1,447,542 |
1,449,634 |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
Debtors |
14,282 |
3,324 |
3,222 |
Cash at bank |
145,488 |
113,882 |
142,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
159,770 |
117,206 |
145,995 |
|
|
|
|
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
|
|
|
Other creditors |
6,048 |
12,179 |
4,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,048 |
12,179 |
4,682 |
|
|
|
|
NET CURRENT ASSETS |
153,722 |
105,027 |
141,313 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
1,587,966 |
1,552,569 |
1,590,947 |
|
|
|
|
Creditors: Amounts falling due after one year |
|
|
|
Asset Linked Note (Note 7) |
73,902 |
105,398 |
92,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
73,902 |
105,398 |
92,359 |
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS |
1,514,064 |
1,447,171 |
1,498,588 |
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called-up share capital (Note 8) |
36,240 |
36,257 |
36,240 |
Share premium |
269,535 |
269,535 |
269,535 |
Capital redemption reserve |
3,325 |
3,308 |
3,325 |
Other capital reserve |
794,403 |
654,431 |
735,104 |
Capital reserve on investments held |
500,476 |
560,752 |
538,653 |
Revenue reserve |
(89,915) |
(77,112) |
(84,269) |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
1,514,064 |
1,447,171 |
1,498,588 |
|
|
|
|
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE - ORDINARY (NOTE 10) |
2,799.19p |
2,674.28p |
2,770.57p |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ORDINARY SHARES IN ISSUE (NOTE 8) |
54,089,447 |
54,114,447 |
54,089,447 |
The Notes form part of these financial statements.
CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (UNAUDITED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS TO |
SIX MONTHS TO |
YEAR TO |
|
30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
30 NOVEMBER 2018 |
31 MAY 2019 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
|
Investment income received |
5,116 |
7,899 |
12,818 |
Deposit and other interest received |
742 |
634 |
1,359 |
Investment management fees paid |
(8,885) |
(8,052) |
(16,401) |
Secretarial fees paid |
(118) |
(114) |
(231) |
Depositary fees paid |
(127) |
(103) |
(191) |
Other cash payments |
(1,981) |
753 |
405 |
Withholding tax deducted |
(1,213) |
(1,339) |
(3,407) |
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
(6,466) |
(322) |
(5,648) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
Purchases of investments |
(101,038) |
(180,619) |
(285,326) |
Disposals of investments |
128,108 |
157,135 |
313,330 |
|
|
|
|
NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/ INFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
27,070 |
(23,484) |
28,004 |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
ALN payment |
(11,897) |
(26,829) |
(44,909) |
Ordinary shares purchased for cancellation |
- |
- |
(500) |
Loan commitment and arrangement fees paid |
(907) |
(2,439) |
(3,286) |
|
|
|
|
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(12,804) |
(29,268) |
(48,695) |
|
|
|
|
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH IN THE PERIOD/YEAR |
7,800 |
(53,074) |
(26,339) |
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD/YEAR |
142,773 |
162,292 |
162,292 |
|
|
|
|
FOREIGN EXCHANGE (LOSSES)/GAINS |
(5,085) |
4,664 |
6,820 |
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD/YEAR |
145,488 |
113,882 |
142,773 |
|
|
|
|
The Notes form part of these financial statements.
NOTES TO THE HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Financial Information
The Company applies FRS 102 and the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") SORP for its financial period ending 31 May 2019 in its Financial Statements. The financial statements for the six months to 30 November 2019 have therefore been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 "Interim Financial Reporting". The financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the accounting policies set out in the statutory accounts for the period ended 31 May 2019. They have also been prepared on the assumption that approval as an investment trust will continue to be granted.
The financial information contained in this Interim Report and Accounts and the comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 May 2019 are not the Company's statutory accounts for the financial period as defined in the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half-year periods ended 30 November 2019 and 30 November 2018 are not for a financial year and have not been audited but have been reviewed by the Company's auditors and their report can be found below. The Annual Report and Financial Statements for the financial period ended 31 May 2019 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors was: (i) unqualified; (ii) did not include a reference to any matters which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report; and (iii) did not contain statements under section 498 (2) and (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Going Concern
The Company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, including its financial position, are set out in the Chairman's Statement and Manager's Market Review above.
At each Board meeting, the Directors review the Company's latest management accounts and other financial information. Its commitments to private equity investments are reviewed, together with its financial resources, including cash held and the Company's borrowing capability. One-year cash flow scenarios are also presented to each meeting and discussed.
After due consideration of the balance sheet and activities of the Company and the Company's assets, liabilities, commitments and financial resources, the Directors have concluded that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report. For this reason, they consider it appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
3. Segmental Reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business, being investment business.
4. Tax on Ordinary Activities
The tax charge for the six months to 30 November 2019 is £1,065,000 (six months to 30 November 2018:
£1,312,000; year to 31 May 2019: £2,594,000). The tax charge wholly comprises irrecoverable withholding
tax suffered. Investment gains are exempt from capital gains tax owing to the Company's status as an investment trust.
5. Transactions with the Manager and Related Parties
During the period, services with a total value of £9,085,000 being £8,861,000 directly from Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP and £224,000 via Pantheon managed fund investments (30 November 2018:
£8,490,000; £8,216,000; and £274,000; year to 31 May 2019: £17,046,000; £16,584,000 and £462,000 respectively) were provided in accordance with the management agreement. At 30 November 2019, the amount due to Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP in management fees and performance fees disclosed under creditors was £1,443,000 and £nil respectively.
The existence of an independent Board of Directors demonstrates that the Company is free to pursue its own financial and operating policies and therefore, under the AIC SORP, the Manager is not considered to be a related party.
The Company's related parties are its Directors. Fees paid to the Company's Board for the six months to 30 November 2019 totalled £143,000 (six months to 30 November 2018: £132,000; year to 31 May 2019: £264,000).
There are no other identifiable related parties at the period end.
6. Performance Fee
The Manager is entitled to a performance fee from the Company in respect of each 12-calendar-month period ending on 31 May in each year and, prior to 31 May 2017, the period of 12 calendar months ending 30 June in each year. The performance fee payable in respect of each such calculation period is 5% of the amount by which the NAV at the end of such period exceeds 110% of the applicable "high-water mark", i.e. the NAV at the end of the previous calculation period in respect of which a performance fee was payable, compounded annually at 10% for each subsequent completed calculation period up to the start of the calculation period for which the fee is being calculated. For the six-month calculation period ended 30 November 2019, the notional performance fee hurdle is a NAV per share of 3,610.54p. The performance fee is calculated using the adjusted NAV.
The performance fee is calculated so as to ignore the effect on performance of any performance fee payable in respect of the period for which the fee is being calculated or of any increase or decrease in the net assets of the Company resulting from any issue, redemption or purchase of any shares or other securities, the sale of any treasury shares or the issue or cancellation of any subscription or conversion rights for any shares or other securities and any other reduction in the Company's share capital or any distribution to shareholders. No performance fee has been paid
7. Asset Linked Note ("ALN")
As part of the share consolidation effected on 31 October 2017, the Company issued an ALN with an initial principal amount of £200m to the Investor. Payments under the ALN are made quarterly in arrears and are linked to the ALN share (c.75%) of the net cash flow from a reference portfolio, which comprises interests held by PIP in over 300 of its oldest private equity funds, substantially 2006 and earlier vintages. PIP retains the net cash flow relating to the remaining c.25% of the reference portfolio.
The ALN is held at fair value through profit or loss and therefore movements in fair value are reflected in the Income Statement. The Directors do not believe there to be a material own credit risk, due to the fact that repayments are only due when net cash flow is received from the reference portfolio. Fair value is calculated as the sum of the ALN share of fair value of the reference portfolio plus the ALN share of undistributed net cash flow which is equivalent to the amount which would be required to be repaid had the ALN matured on 30 November 2019. Therefore no fair value movement has occurred during the period as a result of changes to credit risk.
A pro rata share of the Company's Total Ongoing Charges is allocated to the ALN, reducing each quarterly payment ("the Expense Charge") and deducted from Other expenses in the Income Statement.
The ALN's share of net cash flow is calculated after withholding taxation suffered. These amounts are deducted from Taxation in the Income Statement.
During the six months to 30 November 2019, the Company made repayments totalling £11.9m, representing the ALN share of the net cash flow for the three-month period to 31 May 2019 and three-month period to 31 August 2019. The fair value of the ALN at 30 November 2019 was £77.7m, of which £3.8m represents the net cash flow for the three months to 30 November 2019, due for repayment on 29 February 2020.
During the six months to 30 November 2018, the Company made repayments totalling £26.8m, representing the ALN share of the net cash flow for the three-month period to 31 May 2018 and three-month period to 31 August 2018. The fair value of the ALN at 30 November 2018: £115.3m, of which £9.9m represents cash flows for the three months to 30 November 2018, due for repayment on 28 February 2019.
During the year to 31 May 2019, the Company made repayments totalling £44.9m, representing the ALN share of the net cash flow for year to 28 February 2019. The fair value of the ALN at 31 May 2019: £94.4m, of which £2.1m represents cash flows for the three months to 31 May 2019, due for repayment on 31 August 2019.
8. Called-Up Share Capital
ALLOTED, CALLED-UP AND FULLY PAID: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
30 NOVEMBER 2018 |
31 MAY 2018 |
|||
|
SHARES |
£'000 |
SHARES |
£'000 |
SHARES |
£'000 |
Ordinary Shares of 67p each |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening position |
54,089,447 |
36,240 |
54,114,447 |
36,257 |
54,114,447 |
36,257
|
Cancellation of shares |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(25,000) |
(17)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLOSING POSITION |
54,089,447 |
36,240 |
54,114,447 |
36,257 |
54,089,447 |
36,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL SHARES IN ISSUE |
54,089,447 |
36,240 |
54,114,447 |
36,257 |
54,089,447 |
36,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended 30 November 2019, no ordinary shares were bought back in the market for cancellation (six months to 30 November 2018: nil; year to 31 May 2019: 25,000). The total consideration paid, including commission and stamp duty, was £nil (six months to 30 November 2018: £nil; year to 31 May 2019: £500,000).
As at 30 November 2019, there were 54,089,447 ordinary shares in issue (30 November 2018: 54,114,447 ordinary shares; year to 31 May 2019: 54,089,447 ordinary shares).
9. Return per Share |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
30 NOVEMBER 2018 |
31 MAY 2019 |
||||||
|
REVENUE |
CAPITAL |
TOTAL |
REVENUE |
CAPITAL |
TOTAL |
REVENUE |
CAPITAL |
TOTAL |
Return for the financial period £'000 |
(5,646) |
21,122 |
15,476 |
(2,419) |
142,826 |
140,407 |
(9,576) |
201,900 |
192,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average no. of shares |
|
|
54,089,447 |
|
|
54,114,447 |
|
|
54,104,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return per share |
(10.44)p |
39.05p |
28.61p |
(4.47)p |
263.93p |
259.46p |
(17.70)p |
373.17p |
355.47p |
There are no dilutive effects to the return per share.
10. Net Asset Value per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
30 NOVEMBER 2018 |
31 MAY 2018 |
|
|
|
|
Net assets attributable in £'000 |
1,514,064 |
1,447,171 |
1,498,588 |
Ordinary shares |
54,089,447 |
54,114,447 |
54,089,447 |
Net asset value per share |
2,799.19p |
2,674.28p |
2,770.57p |
|
|
|
|
11. Reconciliation of Return Before Financing Costs and Tax to Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS TO |
SIX MONTHS TO |
YEAR TO |
|
30 NOVEMBER 2019 |
30 NOVEMBER 2018 |
31 MAY 2019 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
Return before finance costs and taxation |
17,618 |
143,040 |
197,304 |
Withholding tax deducted |
(1,065) |
(1,312) |
(2,594) |
Gains on investments |
(22,941) |
(149,056) |
(204,473) |
Interest reinvested |
- |
(1,788) |
- |
Currency losses/(gains) on cash and borrowings |
5,044 |
(4,652) |
(6,810) |
Decrease/(increase) in creditors |
(348) |
53 |
398 |
Decrease in other debtors |
60 |
2,812 |
2,754 |
(Gains)/losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss - ALN |
(4,066) |
11,396 |
10,044 |
Expenses and taxation associated with ALN |
(768) |
(815) |
(2,271) |
|
|
|
|
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
(6,466) |
(322) |
(5,648) |
12. Fair Value Hierarchy
(i) Unquoted fixed asset investments are stated at the estimated fair value
In the case of investments in private equity funds, this is based on the net asset value of those funds ascertained from periodic valuations provided by the managers of the funds and recorded up to the measurement date. Such valuations are necessarily dependent upon the reasonableness of the valuations by the fund managers of the underlying investments. In the absence of contrary information the values are assumed to be reliable. These valuations are reviewed periodically for reasonableness and recorded up to the measurement date. If a class of assets were sold post year end, management would consider the effect, if any, on the investment portfolio.
The Company may acquire secondary interests at either a premium or a discount to the fund manager's valuation. Within the Company's portfolio, those fund holdings purchased at a premium are normally revalued to their stated net asset values at the next reporting date. Those fund holdings purchased at a discount are normally held at cost until the receipt of a valuation from the fund manager in respect of a date after acquisition, when they are revalued to their stated net asset values, unless an adjustment against a specific investment is considered appropriate.
In the case of direct investments in unquoted companies, the initial valuation is based on the transaction price. Where better indications of fair value become available, such as through subsequent issues of capital or dealings between third parties, the valuation is adjusted to reflect the new evidence. This information may include the valuations provided by private equity managers who are also invested in the company.
Private equity funds may contain a proportion of quoted shares from time to time; for example, where the underlying company investments have been taken public but the holdings have not yet been sold. The quoted market holdings at the date of the latest fund accounts are reviewed and compared with the value of those holdings at the year end. If there has been a material movement in the value of these holdings, the valuation is adjusted to reflect this.
(ii) Quoted investments are valued at the bid price on the relevant stock exchange
All investments are initially recognised and subsequently measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in the Income Statement.
The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:
· Level 1 - The unadjusted quoted price in an active market for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
· Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable (i.e. developed using market data) for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
· Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable (i.e. for which market data is unavailable) for the asset or liability.
In accordance with FRS 104, the Company must disclose the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments.
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss at 30 November 2019
|
LEVEL 1 |
LEVEL 2 |
LEVEL 3 |
TOTAL |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unlisted holdings |
- |
- |
1,433,595 |
1,433,595 |
Listed holdings |
649 |
- |
- |
649 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
649 |
- |
1,433,595 |
1,434,244 |
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss at 30 November 2019
|
LEVEL 1 |
LEVEL 2 |
LEVEL 3 |
TOTAL |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ALN |
- |
- |
77,719 |
77,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
- |
- |
77,719 |
77,719
|
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss at 30 November 2018
|
LEVEL 1 |
LEVEL 2 |
LEVEL 3 |
TOTAL |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unlisted holdings |
- |
- |
1,446,702 |
1,446,702 |
Listed holdings |
840 |
- |
- |
840 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
840 |
- |
1,446,702 |
1,447,542 |
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss at 30 November 2018
|
LEVEL 1 |
LEVEL 2 |
LEVEL 3 |
TOTAL |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ALN |
- |
- |
115,337 |
115,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
- |
- |
115,337 |
115,337 |
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss at 31 May 2019
|
LEVEL 1 |
LEVEL 2 |
LEVEL 3 |
TOTAL |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unlisted holdings |
- |
- |
1,443,935 |
1,443,935 |
Listed holdings |
5,699 |
- |
- |
5,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
5,699 |
- |
1,443,935 |
1,449,634 |
Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss at 31 May 2019
|
LEVEL 1 |
LEVEL 2 |
LEVEL 3 |
TOTAL |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
ALN |
- |
- |
94,449 |
94,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
- |
- |
94,449 |
94,449 |
Independent Review Report to the Directors of Pantheon International plc
Introduction
We have been engaged by Pantheon International Plc (the 'Company') to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 November 2019 which comprises the Condensed Income Statement, the Condensed Balance Sheet, the Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity, the Condensed Cash Flow statement, Basis of Preparation and Accounting Policies and the related notes 1 to 12 (together the 'condensed financial statements'). We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors' Responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
As disclosed in the Basis of Preparation and Accounting Policies, the annual financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 104, 'Interim Financial Reporting.'
Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 November 2019 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Conduct Authority.
Ernst & Young LLP
London, United Kingdom
26 February 2020
NATIONAL STORAGE MECHANISM
A copy of the Half-Yearly Financial Report will be submitted shortly to the National Storage Mechanism ("NSM") and will be available for inspection at the NSM, which is situated at: http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/nsm
Ends
LEI: 2138001B3CE5S5PEE928