Final Results
Standard Life Euro Pri Eqty Tst PLC
28 November 2007
28 November 2007
STANDARD LIFE EUROPEAN PRIVATE EQUITY TRUST PLC
RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2007
Highlights
• The Company's net asset value per ordinary share ('NAV') rose by 32.5% to
241.3p (diluted NAV - 237.7p) during the year ended 30 September 2007 (30
September 2006 - undiluted NAV 182.1p; diluted NAV 179.6p).
• The closing mid-market price of the Company's ordinary shares on 30
September 2007 was 226.5p (30 September 2006 - 183.5p), an increase of 23.4%
over the year.
• The Board is recommending a final dividend of 3.5p per ordinary share
(year ended 30 September 2006 - 2.4p).
• Private equity is a long-term asset class. For the five years ended 30
September 2007 the Company's NAV and share price have both materially
out-performed the two most relevant stock market indices, increasing by
167.2% and 176.2% respectively, compared to rises of 84.1% in the FTSE
All-Share Index and 110.4% in the MSCI Europe Index (sterling adjusted).
• As at 30 September 2007 the Company's net assets were £385.7 million (30
September 2006 - £289.8 million). The Company had interests in 48 private
equity funds with a value of £322.6 million (30 September 2006 - 43 funds
and £239.3 million).
• The valuation of the Company's private equity fund interests reflected a
positive performance, with unrealised gains during the year of £5.1 million
(year ended 30 September 2006 - £16.6 million).
• The Company received a record £156.5 million of distributions during the
year (year ended 30 September 2006 - £90.3 million), including £97.2 million
of net realised gains and income (year ended 30 September 2006 - £51.1
million). Distributions represented an average multiple of 2.6 times the
acquisition cost of realised investments (year ended 30 September 2006 - 2.3
times).
• Draw downs made during the year were also a record at £137.6 million (year
ended 30 September 2006 - £75.3 million).
• During the year the Company made significant new fund commitments, with
£191.7 million committed to six funds (year ended 30 September 2006 - £200.5
million committed to six funds).
Quote from Scott Dobbie, Chairman:-
'The recent setback to credit markets makes it likely that the European private
equity market will enter a quieter period for draw downs and distributions and
that debt levels will be lower. The Board nevertheless believes that the mid to
large sized buy-out segment, the Company's principal area of focus, will
continue to offer a wide range of opportunities and that the managers of the
funds in which the Company invests have the skills and resources to generate
significant value.'
For further information please contact:-
Peter McKellar of Standard Life Investments (Private Equity) Limited
(on 0131 245 0055)
Chairman's Statement
Results and performance
I am pleased to be able to report for the third consecutive financial year a
total return on net assets to shareholders of more than 28.0%. For the year
ended 30 September 2007 the Company's NAV grew strongly, increasing by 32.5% to
241.3p (diluted NAV - 237.7p) (30 September 2006 - undiluted NAV 182.1p; diluted
NAV 179.6p). The increase was principally due to positive trading at most of the
underlying investee companies and, for much of the financial year, a strong
market for realisations. As at 30 September 2007 the Company's net assets were
£385.7 million (30 September 2006 - £289.8 million).
The closing mid-market price of the Company's ordinary shares on 30 September
2007 was 226.5p (30 September 2006 - 183.5p), an increase of 23.4% over the
year. Notwithstanding the turbulence and reduced liquidity in credit markets
during summer 2007, and the consequential impact on listed equity markets, the
Company's shares traded at a premium to the disclosed NAV for virtually all of
the year.
Private equity is a long-term asset class and should be assessed over
appropriate time periods. For the five years ended 30 September 2007 the
Company's NAV and share price have both materially out-performed the two most
relevant stock market indices, increasing by 167.2% and 176.2% respectively,
compared to rises of 84.1% in the FTSE All-Share Index and 110.4% in the MSCI
Europe Index (sterling adjusted). The Company's NAV and share price have also
materially out-performed these indices over the period from the Company's
listing in May 2001 and over the three years ended 30 September 2007.
The Company's practice is to pay a final dividend marginally in excess of the
minimum required to maintain investment trust status. The income received by the
Company during the year allows the Board to recommend a final dividend of 3.5p
per ordinary share. This is an increase of 45.8% on the 2.4p final dividend
declared for the prior financial year. Subject to shareholder approval, this
dividend will be paid on 1 February 2008 to shareholders on the Company's share
register as at 4 January 2008.
Valuation
The value of the Company's portfolio of 48 private equity fund interests rose
over the year through a combination of net new investment activity and
unrealised gains. As at 30 September 2007 the value of the portfolio was £322.6
million (30 September 2006 - £239.3 million), of which unrealised gains arising
during the year were £5.1 million (year ended 30 September 2006 - £16.6
million). Once again a majority, by value, of the Company's private equity fund
interests reported unrealised gains for the year.
Aggregate cash and money market balances rose to £64.2 million as at 30
September 2007 (30 September 2006 - £52.1 million). All of the increase occurred
in the second half of the Company's financial year and was the result of some
significant realisations of underlying investments. The strong flow of
distributions during the year was largely offset by a material uplift in the
amount of draw downs, as the Company's fund commitments increased and activity
levels were high. At the year end 83.3% of the Company's gross assets (30
September 2006 - 82.1%) was invested in private equity assets.
Exchange rates had a marginally positive impact on NAV over the year, as
sterling depreciated by 2.8% relative to the euro and appreciated by 9.1%
relative to the US dollar. As at 30 September 2007 the Company had £387.2
million of gross assets, of which £271.6 million (sterling equivalent) comprised
euro denominated assets and £54.1 million (sterling equivalent) dollar
denominated assets (30 September 2006 - £291.6 million (gross assets), £166.0
million (euro denominated) and £46.5 million (dollar denominated)).
Investment activity
The first nine months of 2007 saw record levels of activity in the European
private equity market, with €160.0 billion of transactions undertaken (nine
months ended 30 September 2006 - €124.6 billion). Following the credit market
turbulence during summer 2007, however, activity levels have fallen across the
European buy-out industry, with the most significant impact being on larger
potential transactions. For the year ended 30 September 2007 the Company funded
£137.6 million of draw downs. This was materially higher than the previous
year's total of £75.3 million and was the highest amount drawn in any year since
the Company's listing.
The Company also received a record £156.5 million of distributions during the
year (year ended 30 September 2006 - £90.3 million). Realisation activity was
driven by the growth in the private equity, debt, and mergers and acquisitions
markets. Of the distributions received, £89.1 million represented net realised
gains and £8.1 million was income (year ended 30 September 2006 - £45.2 million
and £5.9 million respectively). The average return on the Company's acquisition
cost of realised investments was 2.6 times (year ended 30 September 2006 - 2.3
times), significantly exceeding the average for the Company since listing of 2.1
times.
Six new fund commitments totalling £191.7 million were made during the year,
reflecting the strong fund raising environment and the return to the market,
with new funds, of a number of managers with whom the Company has previously
invested. These new fund commitments were:-
• £41.9 million to Apax Europe VII,
• £41.9 million to Barclays Private Equity European Fund III,
• £19.6 million to Coller International Partners V,
• £29.7 million to CVC Tandem,
• £34.9 million to Industri Kapital 2007, and
• £23.7 million to Terra Firma Capital Partners III
All of these funds are buy-out funds and are predominantly focused on Europe,
with the exception of Coller International Partners V which specialises in
global secondary private equity opportunities. In terms of manager and portfolio
continuity, Apax Europe VII is the seventh Apax fund, CVC Tandem is the fourth
CVC fund and Barclays Private Equity European Fund III is the third Barclays
fund in which the Company has invested.
Notwithstanding record draw downs, the new fund commitments resulted in the
Company's aggregate outstanding commitments rising to £366.0 million as at 30
September 2007 (30 September 2006 - £307.7 million). These commitments will be
funded from the Company's existing cash and money market holdings, distributions
received from the portfolio of fund investments and, if necessary, the use of
bank borrowings. As at 30 September 2007 the Company's new £60 million committed
revolving credit facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc remained undrawn.
Of the Company's outstanding fund commitments as at 30 September 2007 95.3% had
been outstanding for less than 3 years, reflecting the activity and growth in
the European private equity market in recent years.
The Board
Mark Tyndall's principal business interests have become more demanding of his
time and, to the regret of his colleagues, he has decided to retire from the
Board after the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Mark, who has served as a
Director since the Company's listing in May 2001, has wide experience of
investment management and has made a significant contribution to all aspects of
the Company's business. The Board will miss his wise counsel and I would like,
on behalf of shareholders, to thank Mark for all he has done for the Company and
to wish him well for the future.
SL Capital Partners LLP
At an Extraordinary General Meeting held on 24 September 2007, shareholders
consented to changes to the Company's Articles of Association to facilitate a
proposed re-organisation of the Company's Manager. On 1 October 2007 the
Company's Manager became SL Capital Partners LLP. This did not involve any
significant change to the terms of the investment management agreement, or,
critically, to the team of individuals that manages the Company.
Outlook
The Company has operated for much of the period since listing in 2001 in an
environment sympathetic to private equity. Against this background, the Manager
has performed strongly, both in absolute and relative terms. The recent setback
to credit markets makes it likely that the European private equity market will
enter a quieter period for draw downs and distributions and that debt levels
will be lower. The Board nevertheless believes that the mid to large sized
buy-out segment, the Company's principal area of focus, will continue to offer a
wide range of opportunities and that the managers of the funds in which the
Company invests have the skills and resources to generate significant value. The
Board remains confident that the Company will continue to deliver attractive
returns.
Scott Dobbie CBE
Chairman
INCOME STATEMENT (audited)
for the year ended 30 September 2007
Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
GAINS ON INVESTMENTS - 94,094 94,094
Currency losses on cash balances - (56) (56)
Income from investments 10,781 - 10,781
Investment management fee (280) (2,517) (2,797)
Administrative expenses (475) - (475)
__________ __________ __________
NET RETURN ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
BEFORE FINANCE COSTS AND TAXATION 10,026 91,521 101,547
Finance Costs (30) (273) (303)
__________ __________ __________
NET RETURN ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
BEFORE TAXATION 9,996 91,248 101,244
Taxation (3,022) 837 (2,185)
__________ __________ __________
NET RETURN ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
AFTER TAXATION 6,974 92,085 99,059
__________ __________ __________
NET RETURN PER ORDINARY SHARE 4.38p 57.80p 62.18
__________ __________ __________
DILUTED NET RETURN PER ORDINARY SHARE 4.31p 56.85p 61.16p
__________ __________ __________
The total column of this statement represents the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses has not been prepared as all
gains and losses are recognised in the Income Statement.
The dividend which has been recommended based on this Income Statement is 3.50p
(2006 2.40p)
INCOME STATEMENT (audited)
for the year ended 30 September 2006
Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
GAINS ON INVESTMENTS - 61,117 61,117
Currency losses on cash balances - (172) (172)
Income from investments 7,636 - 7,636
Investment management fee (215) (1,934) (2,149)
Administrative expenses (476) - (476)
__________ __________ __________
NET RETURN ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
BEFORE FINANCE COSTS AND TAXATION 6,945 59,011 65,956
Finance Costs (19) (171) (190)
__________ __________ __________
NET RETURN ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
BEFORE TAXATION 6,926 58,840 65,766
Taxation (2,078) 631 (1,447)
__________ __________ __________
NET RETURN ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
AFTER TAXATION 4,848 59,471 64,319
__________ __________ __________
NET RETURN PER ORDINARY SHARE 3.05p 37.36p 40.41p
__________ __________ __________
DILUTED NET RETURN PER ORDINARY SHARE 3.01p 36.90p 39.91p
__________ __________ __________
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (audited)
For the year ended 30 September 2007
Capital Capital Capital
Share Share Special redemption reserve reserve Revenue
capital premium reserve reserve - Realised - reserve Total
Unrealised
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 30 September 2006 354 77,775 79,148 1 103,234 22,185 7,105 289,802
Total recognised gains - - - - 86,363 5,722 6,974 99,059
Conversion of founder A shares - 665 - 1 - - - 666
Dividends paid - - - - - - (3,820) (3,820)
______ ______ ______ _________ ________ ________ ______ ______
Balance at 30 September 2007 354 78,440 79,148 2 189,597 27,907 10,259 385,707
______ ______ ______ _________ ________ ________ ______ ______
For the year ended 30 September 2006
Capital Capital Capital
Share Share Special redemption reserve reserve Revenue
capital premium reserve reserve - Realised - reserve Total
Unrealised
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 30 September 2005 354 77,775 79,148 1 60,107 5,841 5,122 228,348
Total recognised gains - - - - 43,127 16,344 4,848 64,319
Dividends paid - - - - - - (2,865) (2,865)
______ ______ ______ _________ ________ ________ ______ ______
Balance at 30 September 2006 354 77,775 79,148 1 103,234 22,185 7,105 289,802
______ ______ ______ _________ ________ ________ ______ ______
BALANCE SHEET (audited)
as at 30 September
2007 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 322,633 239,288
CURRENT ASSETS
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 56,645 44,387
Debtors 292 189
Cash and short term deposits 7,599 7,700
________ ________
64,536 52,276
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING
DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR (1,462) (1,762)
________ ________
NET CURRENT ASSETS 63,074 50,514
________ ________
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 385,707 289,802
________ ________
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 354 354
Share premium 78,440 77,775
Special reserve 79,148 79,148
Capital redemption reserve 2 1
Capital reserve - realised 189,597 103,234
Capital reserve - unrealised 27,907 22,185
Revenue reserve 10,259 7,105
________ ________
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 385,707 289,802
________ ________
ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
Equity interests (ordinary shares) 385,672 289,767
Non-equity interests (founder shares) 35 35
________ ________
385,707 289,802
________ ________
NET ASSET VALUE PER EQUITY SHARE 241.3p 182.1p
________ ________
CASHFLOW STATEMENT (audited)
for the year ended 30 September
2007 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
NET CASH INFLOW
FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 7,461 5,029
NET CASH OUTFLOW
FROM SERVICING OF FINANCE (342) (142)
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM TAXATION (2,501) (758)
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
Purchase of investments (266,564) (127,697)
Disposal of investments 265,055 132,153
________ ________
NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/INFLOW (1,509) 4,456
FROM FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
ORDINARY DIVIDENDS PAID (3,820) (2,865)
________ ________
NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/INFLOW BEFORE FINANCING (711) 5,720
NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING
Net proceeds of issue of ordinary shares 666 -
________ ________
(DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH (45) 5,720
________ ________
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS
(Decrease)/increase in cash as above (45) 5,720
Currency movements (56) (172)
________ ________
MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS IN THE PERIOD (101) 5,548
Opening net funds 7,700 2,152
________ ________
CLOSING NET FUNDS 7,599 7,700
________ ________
REPRESENTED BY:
Cash and short term deposits 7,599 7,700
________ ________
Notes:-
1. Standard Life European Private Equity Trust PLC is an investment company
managed by SL Capital Partners LLP (formerly Standard Life Investments (Private
Equity) Limited) the ordinary shares of which are admitted to listing by the UK
Listing Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange. It seeks to
conduct its affairs so as to continue to qualify as an investment trust under
section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. The Board is wholly
independent of the Manager and Standard Life plc.
2. Accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation and going concern - The financial statements have
been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified to include the
revaluation of investments and in accordance with applicable UK Accounting
Standards and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements
of Investment Trust Companies' (issued January 2003 and revised in December
2005). They have also been prepared on the assumption that approval as an
investment trust will continue to be granted. The financial statements have been
prepared on a going concern basis.
(b) Revenue, expenses and interest payable - Dividends from quoted
investments are included in revenue by reference to the date on which the price
is marked ex-dividend. Interest on quoted investments and other interest
receivable are dealt with on an accruals basis. Income from unquoted
investments is included when the right to receipt is established. All expenses
are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged through the Revenue
Account except as follows:
- transaction costs incurred on the purchase and disposal of investments are
recognised as a capital item in the Income Statement; and
- the Company charges 90% of investment management fees and finance costs to
capital, in accordance with the Board's expected long term split of returns
between capital gains and income from the investment portfolio of the Company.
(c) Investments - Investments have been designated upon initial recognition
as fair value through the profit or loss. Investments are recognised as at the
date of commitment to the fund and removed when the fund is wound up. Subsequent
to initial recognition, investments are valued at fair value as detailed below.
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit
or loss for the period as a capital item in the Income Statement and are
ultimately recognised in the unrealised reserve.
Unquoted - Unquoted investments are stated at the Directors' estimate
of fair value and follow the recommendations of the European Private Equity &
Venture Capital Association ('EVCA') and British Private Equity and Venture
Capital Association ('BVCA'). This is normally the latest valuation placed on a
fund by its manager, adjusted if necessary for cash flows between the Company
and the fund occurring between the fund manager's valuation date and the
Company's balance sheet date. The valuation policies used by the manager in
undertaking that valuation will generally be in line with the joint publication
from the BVCA and EVCA, 'International Private Equity and Venture Capital
Valuation Guidelines' ('the guidelines'). However, the valuation adopted by the
Company may depart from the valuation prepared by the manager of the fund if, in
the opinion of the Company's Manager, an upward adjustment is not prudent. A
downward adjustment may also be made if the Company's Manager receives relevant
information which has not been notified to it by the manager of the fund or if
the Company's Manager forms a more cautious view than that held by the manager
of the fund.
The Income Statement reflects the total capital gains, both realised and
unrealised. Due to the valuation of the private equity fund interests held by
the Company being performed at the fund level, and not at the underlying
investment level, and net realised gains only being recognised following
transactions advised by the underlying fund manager, the amounts which are
accounted for in the movement in unrealised appreciation/depreciation on
unquoted investments relate to the difference between the book cost and
valuation of the fund investments.
Quoted - Quoted investments are valued at bid price discounted, where
applicable, to recognise any restriction on sale.
(d) Dividends payable - Interim and final dividends are recognised in the
period in which they are paid.
(e) Realised capital reserve - Gains or losses on investments realised in
the year that have been recognised in the Income Statement are transferred to
the realised capital reserve. In addition, any prior unrealised gains or losses
on such investments are transferred from the unrealised capital reserve to
realised capital reserve on disposal of the investment.
(f) Unrealised capital reserve - Increases and decreases in the fair value
of investments are recognised in the Income Statement and are then transferred
to the unrealised capital reserve.
(g) Deferred taxation - Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all
temporary differences that have originated, but not reversed, at the balance
sheet date, where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay
more or a right to pay less tax in future have occurred at the balance sheet
date, measured on an undiscounted basis and based on enacted tax rates. This is
subject to deferred tax assets only being recognised if it is considered more
likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future
reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted. Temporary
differences are differences arising between the Company's taxable profits and
its results as stated in the accounts which are capable of reversal in one or
more subsequent periods.
Due to the Company's status as an investment trust company, and the
intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain approval in the
foreseeable future, the Company has not provided deferred tax on any capital
gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments.
(h) Overseas currencies - Overseas assets and liabilities are translated at
the exchange rate prevailing at the Company's balance sheet date. Gains or
losses on re-translation of investments held at the year end are accounted for
through the unrealised capital reserve. Gains and losses on the translation of
overseas currency balances held at the year end are accounted for through the
realised capital reserve.
Rates of exchange to sterling as at 30 September were:
2007 2006
Euro 1.4326 1.4746
US dollar 2.0374 1.8680
Transactions in overseas currency are translated at the exchange rate prevailing
on the date of transaction.
Year to Year to
30 September 2007 30 September 2006
£'000 £'000
3 Income
Income from investments
Income from unquoted investments 8,174 5,896
Income from 'AAA' rated money market funds 2,497 1,550
________ ________
10,671 7,446
________ ________
Other income
Interest receivable on cash 108 186
Other income 2 4
________ ________
10,781 7,636
________ ________
4. The number of ordinary shares in issue as at 30 September 2007 was
159,822,567 (30 September 2006 - 159,150,000). The return per ordinary share is
based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue.
5. The Directors recommend that a final dividend of 3.5p (2006 - 2.4p) per
ordinary share be paid on 1 February 2008 to shareholders on the Company's share
register as at the close of business on 4 January 2008. The ex-dividend date
for the final dividend is 2 January 2008.
6. The financial information for the year ended 30 September 2007 comprises
non-statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act
1985. The financial information for the year ended 30 September 2006 has been
extracted from published accounts that have been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies and on which the report of the auditors was unqualified. The
statutory accounts for the year ended 30 September 2007 contain an unqualified
audit report and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the
Company's Annual General Meeting, which will be held at The Balmoral Hotel, 1
Princes Street, Edinburgh EH2 2EQ on 28 January 2008 at 12.30pm.
7. The report and accounts for the year ended 30 September 2007 will be
posted to shareholders on 20 December 2007 and copies will be available from the
Company Secretary - Edinburgh Fund Managers plc, Donaldson House, 97 Haymarket
Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 5HD.
for Standard Life European Private Equity Trust PLC,
Edinburgh Fund Managers plc,
Company Secretary
END
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