abrdn Private Equity Opportunities Trust plc
Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 2138004MK7VPTZ99EV13
HALF YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2022
PERFORMANCE & FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TO 31 MARCH 2022
· Continued NAV growth in spite of headwinds in the broader financial markets and the uncertain global economic backdrop. The Company's NAV total return*+ in the six months to 31 March 2022 was 6.8% (31 March 2021: 14.9%) versus 4.7% (31 March 2021: 18.5%) for the FTSE All-Share Index over the same period.
· Valuation of existing portfolio continues to increase. The valuation of the portfolio increased by 8.7% during the six months to 31 March 2022 on an unrealised constant currency basis. Net assets were £1,095.3m, up from £1,036.0m at 30 September 2021.
· Over-commitment ratio remains at the lower end of the long-term target range - Total outstanding commitments of £627.1m at 31 March 2022 (30 September 2021: £557.1m). The over-commitment ratio increased to 38.9% at 31 March 2022 (30 September 2021: 32.5%), with the long term target range being between 30% to 75%.
· Disciplined investment activity focused on non-cyclical strategies - The Company continued to selectively deploy capital into new investments. During the six months to 31 March 2022, the Company made commitments totalling £239.7 million (31 March 2021: £88.4 million). Funds were committed to eight new primary investments, nine co-investments, one follow-on investment in an existing co-investment and one secondary investment.
· Portfolio continued to generate strong realisations - The portfolio continued to generate strong realisations during the six month period and received distributions of £120.6 million (31 March 2021: £92.7 million) and made secondary sales equating to £15.7 million (31 March 2021: £nil).
* Considered to be an Alternative Performance Measure. |
+ A Key Performance Indicator by which the performance of the Manager is measured by the Board. |
HIGHLIGHTS
Net Asset Value ("NAV") Total Return*+ |
Share Price Total Return*+ |
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Six months ended 31 March 2022 |
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Six months ended 31 March 2022 |
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6.8% |
5.8% |
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Six months ended 31 March 2021 |
14.9% |
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Six months ended 31 March 2021 |
38.8% |
Year ended 30 September 2021 |
37.9% |
Year ended 30 September 2021 |
60.6% |
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FTSE All-Share Index Total Return |
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Net Assets |
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Six months ended 31 March 2022 |
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31 March 2022 |
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4.7% |
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£1,095.3m |
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Six months ended 31 March 2021 |
18.5% |
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31 March 2021 |
£873.9m |
Year ended 30 September 2021 |
27.9% |
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30 September 2021 |
£1,036.0m |
Share Price |
Expense Ratio*+ |
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31 March 2022 |
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Six months ended 31 March 2022 |
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520.0p |
1.06% |
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31 March 2021 |
437.0p |
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Six months ended 31 March 2021 |
1.10% |
30 September 2021 |
498.0p |
Year ended 30 September 2021 |
1.10% |
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* Considered to be an Alternative Performance Measure. |
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+ A Key Performance Indicator by which the performance of the Manager is measured by the Board. |
Key Features |
Conviction |
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Focus |
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Diversification |
13 carefully selected core European managers which represent 68% of portfolio NAV |
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78%
of underlying portfolio companies with European Headquarters |
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600+ underlying portfolio companies |
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Responsible Investment |
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Evolving Portfolio |
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Performance |
ESG is integrated into |
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17%
of portfolio NAV in |
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11.6% Annualised NAV total return since inception in 2001 |
Conviction
- A listed private equity fund-of-funds offering that partners with a select group of core managers via primary funds, secondaries and co-investments
- APEO currently has 13 core European managers representing 68% of portfolio NAV. Core managers are private equity firms that APEO partners with via their most recent private equity fund and/or through co-investments
- Successful track record of selecting top performing managers and funds over many years
- 76% of our primary fund investments sit within the top or second quartile when benchmarked against private equity funds from the same vintage year.*
- Alongside primary fund investments, APEO also acquires more targeted exposure to specific assets and managers via co-investments and secondaries
*Based on private equity fund benchmarking data from Burgiss; data from 1999 - 2017 as at 30 June 2021 and on a Total Value to Paid In ('TVPI') basis.
Over 65% portfolio NAV to 13 core managers…
Focus
- Core focus on the European mid-market since the Company's inception in 2001, providing deep market intelligence, a long-term track record of performance and exposure to a segment of the market that can be hard to access
- The European private equity market has high barriers to potential new entrants, given the different languages, cultures, regulation and legislation across the continent. Therefore, accessing the best incumbent European private equity managers is important
- European headquartered portfolio companies equate to 78% of portfolio NAV, with a tilt towards North Western Europe (56% of portfolio NAV)
- APEO's portfolio is not reliant on a single country, helping to provide resilience during periods of financial market turmoil
78% of portfolio NAV with European headquartered managers…
Diversification
- Over 600 underlying private companies, well-balanced across different geographic regions, sectors and vintages
- We have purposefully sought to invest in managers and investments focused on less cyclical sectors and sub-sectors that are subject to long-term growth
- Technology and Healthcare represent 42% of the portfolio, based on the value of underlying company exposure. When combined with Consumer Staples these less cyclical sectors equate to 53%
- 49% of the portfolio held for four or more years which will drive distributions going forward with value accretion coming from the less mature vintages
Responsible Investment
Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") is a key assessment of every investment made:
- APEO partners with private equity firms that the Manager rates as ESG market leaders and/or culturally committed to ESG improvement
- abrdn has been a signatory of the Principles for Responsible Investment for over 10 years, obtaining an A+ rating for strategy and governance in the most recent assessment
- All private equity firms in the Company's portfolio are subject to the Manager's annual Responsible Investment survey. Whilst not all firms respond directly to the survey, it and ongoing questions provide a useful basis for assessing the firm's adherence to Responsible principles
Evolving Portfolio
- A larger share of APEO's capital is being deployed via co-investments and secondaries, bringing further control over capital deployment, sector exposure and costs of investment
- In 2019 we refined APEO's investment strategy to include co-investments which we view as complementary to investing in primary and secondary investments
- Co-investments accounted for 17% of portfolio NAV at 31 March 2022
Chair's Statement
Introduction
I am delighted to present the Company's Half-Yearly Report for the six months to 31 March 2022, in what has been an eventful period for APEO. This is also the first time I write to you as the Chair, having succeeded Christina McComb in March 2022. I am excited to be appointed to the role and look forward to working closely with the Company's Manager and the rest of the Board to continue to build on APEO's success.
The period under review has seen several milestones for the Company. Firstly, following shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting ("AGM") in March, it changed its name to abrdn Private Equity Opportunities Trust plc (from Standard Life Private Equity Trust plc) to align with the rebranding of the Manager. Also in March 2022, APEO was included in the FTSE 250 Index for the first time, following sustained growth. New investment activity has also continued at pace, particularly in relation to co-investment, which now equates to around 17% of NAV (30 September 2021: 11%).
The strong underlying performance of the Company has continued during the period. I am mindful however, that the geopolitical environment and financial markets have changed materially in 2022, and I expect headwinds ahead which are likely to impact corporate earnings and valuations. The Board and the Manager are actively taking steps to prepare for these more challenging circumstances.
Performance
For the six months to 31 March 2022, the Company's NAV total return ("TR") was 6.8% and the total shareholder return was 5.8%, as the discount at which the Company's shares were trading to NAV widened slightly to 27.0% compared with 26.1% on 30 September 2021. For comparison, the return on the FTSE All Share was 4.7% over the same period. Clearly there has been a recent shift in the sentiment of public markets, with the increase in inflation, interest rate rises and the conflict in Ukraine all weighing heavily on the global economic outlook and listed equity pricing. These factors have also impacted upon the rating of the private equity sector as a whole.
A review of the Company's performance, market background and investment activity during the period under review, as well as the Manager's investment outlook, are provided in the Manager's Review.
Investments and Realisations
During the period, the Company made commitments totalling £239.7 million (31 March 2021: £88.4 million). Funds were committed to eight new primary investments, nine co-investments, one follow-on investment in an existing co-investment and one secondary investment. This increased the number of co-investments in the portfolio to twenty-two and the proportion of co-investments in the portfolio now stands at 17% (30 September 2021: 11%). New underlying investments during the period have been diverse by sector and notable co-investments include NGE (infrastructure services), Suanfarma (active pharmaceutical and nutraceutical ingredients), European Camping Group (camp site operator) and ACT (environmental certification services).
The Company received distributions of £120.6 million (31 March 2021: £92.7 million) and made secondary sales equating to £15.7 million (31 March 2021: £nil). The gross realised return from divestments in the Company's portfolio equated to 2.2 times cost (31 March 2021: 2.6 times). Outstanding commitments at 31 March 2022 were £627.1 million (31 March 2021: £462.9 million).
I have already referred to the increased pace of co-investments made by the Company and the Board have decided that, in light of this, to make a non-material amendment to the Investment Policy, increasing the percentage of Total Assets that can be invested in co-investments from 20% to 25%. This change has been reflected in the Investment Policy.
Dividends
The Company paid the first interim dividend for the current financial year in April 2022 of 3.6 pence per share. The Board has declared a second interim dividend of 3.6 pence per share which will be paid on 30 July 2022 to shareholders on the Company's share register at 25 June 2022. These two payments will make a total for the period of 7.2 pence per share (2021: 6.8 pence per share). The Board also expects that, in the absence of any adverse market event, further interim dividend payments of 3.6 pence per share will be made in October 2022 and January 2023. As in previous years, these dividends will be funded from both income distributions and realised capital returns.
Gearing and Liquidity
The Company has £200.0 million of bank facilities and as at 31 March 2022 had £175.6 million undrawn (30 September 2021: £200.0 million). In addition, at the end of March 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of £26.6 million (30 September 2021: £29.7 million), resulting in an overall net cash position of £2.2 million (30 September 2021: £29.7 million).
Board Change
Christina McComb retired from the Board following the conclusion of the AGM in March 2022. Christina had served on the Board since 2013, the last three years as Chair. On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank her for her considerable contribution to the Company and wish her well for the future.
Outlook
It is clear that the broader financial markets and the outlook for the global economy have shifted materially, with the developed economies of the world moving from a Covid-19 recovery phase in late 2021 to a much more challenging environment in early 2022. Both the Board and the Manager expect these tougher conditions to continue for the remainder of 2022, which will no doubt have an impact on the performance of the Company as inflation impacts the margins of underlying portfolio companies and private equity valuations experience more pressure than we have seen in the recent past.
The Board, myself included, have always viewed private equity as a long-term asset class where new investment decisions are often made with a five year time horizon in mind. Whilst the immediate road ahead appears more uncertain, the governance model of private equity has proved many times in the past, most notably during the global financial crisis of 2008-09, that its hands-on ownership model allows underlying businesses to adapt more quickly to changing market circumstances. Periods of market dislocation also tend to offer new and different opportunities for active investment, which private equity firms have proved adept at identifying, assessing, and executing sound deals.
With so much new capital having flowed into private equity in recent years and some recent dramatic shifts in the shape of investor portfolios, it is inevitable that institutional investors will look to re-balance their asset allocations and portfolio weightings over the coming quarters, which in turn is likely to fuel activity in the secondary market. I am pleased to say that the Company is well placed to take advantage of such opportunities.
The Company was founded 21 years ago and has performed well through multiple market cycles during that period. I believe that the Company's investment strategy, the quality and diversification of the existing portfolio and private equity relationships, and its strong balance sheet will help position it well during the current ever-changing market conditions. Furthermore, abrdn Capital Partners LLP has been the Manager of APEO since inception, bringing a long track record and a well-resourced team of private equity investment professionals which, along with the strong engagement of the Board, further underpins my confidence in the Company's ability to generate attractive long-term returns to shareholders in the future.
Alan Devine
Chair
29 June 2022
Interim Management Report and Directors' Responsibility Statement
Principal Risk and Uncertainties
The Board has an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the principal risks, emerging risks and uncertainties of the Company.
The principal risks faced by the Company relate to the Company's investment activities and are set out in the Strategic Report contained within the Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2021 (the "2021 Annual Report"). They comprise the following risk categories:
- market risk
- liquidity risk
- over-commitment risk
- credit risk
- investment selection
- operational risk
At the end of the last financial year, the Board noted that there were also a number of contingent risks associated with the continued Covid-19 pandemic that may impact the performance of the Company. Although, the rate of infection has slowed since then the Board believes that it is prudent to remain wary of the situation and that this risk is still relevant.
Geopolitical risk has increased since the last financial year, as a result of the conflict in Ukraine. The conflict has further exacerbated inflation and interest rate rises, created additional uncertainty around global economic growth and increased volatility in financial markets. These factors are addressed in the risk categories set out above and further details on how they are managed and mitigated are provided in the 2021 Annual Report. The Board will continue to assess these risks on an ongoing basis.
In all other respects, the Company's principal risks, emerging risks and uncertainties have not changed materially since the date of the 2021 Annual Report.
Going Concern
In accordance with the Financial Reporting Council's Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting, the Directors have undertaken a rigorous review of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern as a basis for preparing the financial statements.
The Board has taken into account; the £200.0 million committed, syndicated revolving credit facility which matures in December 2024; the level of liquid resources, including cash and cash equivalents; the future cash flow projection; and the Company's cash flows during the period. The Directors are also mindful of the principal and emerging risks and uncertainties, as disclosed.
Having reviewed these matters, the Directors believe that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue its operational existence for the foreseeable future and for at least 12 months from the date of this Half-Yearly Report. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Half-Yearly Report.
Related Party Transactions
There have been no material changes in the related party transactions described in the 2021 Annual Report.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half-Yearly Report, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
- The condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 104 (Interim Financial Reporting) and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company;
- The Interim Management Report, together with the Chair's Statement and Investment Manager's Report, includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
- The financial statements include a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.28R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Company during that period, and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could do so.
The Half-Yearly Financial Report was approved by the Board and the above Directors' Responsibility Statement was signed on its behalf by the Chair.
For abrdn Private Equity Opportunities Trust plc
Alan Devine
Chair
29 June 2022
Investment Strategy
Investment Objective
The Company's investment objective is to achieve long-term total returns through holding a diversified portfolio of private equity funds and direct investments into private companies alongside private equity managers ("co-investments"), a majority of which will have a European focus.
Investment Policy
The Company: (i) commits to private equity funds on a primary basis; (ii) acquires private equity fund interests in the secondary market; and (iii) makes direct investments into private companies via co-investments. Its policy is to maintain a broadly diversified portfolio by country, industry sector, maturity and number of underlying investments.
The objective is for the portfolio to comprise around 50 ''active'' private equity fund investments; this excludes funds that have recently been raised, but have not yet started investing, and funds that are close to or being wound up. The Company may also invest up to 25%* of its assets in co-investments.
The Company may also hold direct private equity investments or quoted securities as a result of distributions in specie from its portfolio of fund investments. The Company's policy is normally to dispose of such assets where they are held on an unrestricted basis.
To maximise the proportion of invested assets, the Company follows an over-commitment strategy by making commitments which exceed its uninvested capital. In making such commitments, the Manager, together with the Board, will take into account the uninvested capital, the value and timing of expected and projected cashflows to and from the portfolio and, from time to time, may use borrowings to meet drawdowns. The Board has agreed that the over-commitment ratio should sit within the range of 30% to 75% over the long-term.
The Company's maximum borrowing capacity, defined in its articles of association, is an amount equal to the aggregate of the amount paid up on the issued share capital of the Company and the amount standing to the credit of the reserves of the Company. However, it is expected that borrowings would not normally exceed 30% of the Company's net assets at the time of drawdown.
The Company's non-sterling currency exposure is principally to the euro and US dollar. The Company does not seek to hedge this exposure into sterling, although any borrowings in euros and other currencies in which the Company is invested would have such a hedging effect.
Cash held pending investment is invested in short-dated government bonds, money-market instruments, bank deposits or other similar investments. Cash held pending investment may also be invested in other listed investment companies or trusts. The Company will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in such listed equities.
The investment limits described above are all measured at the time of investment.
* non-material amendment, agreed by the Board to increase the percentage of Total Assets that can be invested in co-investments from 20% to 25%.
Portfolio Construction Approach
Through its primary, secondary and co-investments the Company is directly and indirectly invested in a diverse range of underlying companies. At 31 March 2022, the portfolio had exposure to 617 separate underlying companies, 36 fund investments and 9 co-investments (31 March 2021: 486 separate underlying companies).
Investments made by the Company are typically with or alongside private equity firms with whom the Manager has an established relationship of more than 10 years.
The Company predominantly invests in European mid-market companies. Around 80% of portfolio NAV is invested in European domiciled operating companies and the Board expects this to remain the case over the longer term, with a weighting towards North-western Europe. This has been the geographic focus of the Company since its inception in 2001 and where it has a strong, long-term track record. However, the Company also selectively seeks exposure to North American mid-market companies, as a means to access emerging growth or investment trends that cannot be fully captured by investing in Europe alone.
The Company has a well-balanced portfolio in terms of sector exposure. As at 31 March 2022 the largest sector in terms of the total value of underlying company exposure (being Healthcare) is 22% (30 September 2021: Technology, 21%). It is expected that no single sector will be more than 30% of the portfolio over the longer term. Over time, the Manager anticipates a continuation of the recent shift toward sectors that are experiencing long-term growth (such as Technology and Healthcare) at the expense of more cyclical sectors, such as Industrial and Consumer Discretionary.
ESG is a strategic priority for the Board and the Manager. The Company aims to be an active, long-term responsible investor and ESG is a fundamental component of the Company's investment philosophy and process.
Investment Manager's Review
Summary
The portfolio has shown resilient performance in the first six months of the financial year, in spite of headwinds in the broader financial markets and the uncertain global economic backdrop. APEO's long-term strategy of partnering with a core relationship group of top performing private equity firms, focusing on underlying businesses in the mid-market (enterprise values between £100.0 million and £1.0 billion) and targeting diversification across a range of resilient sectors continues to position the Company well. This has been reflected in continued strong trading in the underlying portfolio and robust realisation activity, helping APEO to deliver a NAV TR of 6.8% during the period, by comparison the FTSE All-Share rose by 4.7%.
The underlying portfolio continues to see numerous success stories across a range of sectors and the average earnings growth over the last twelve months to 31 March 2022 was 25.7%, helping to underpin valuation growth during the period. Furthermore, a number of exits at above prior carrying values helped drive an uplift in valuation during the six months to 31 March 2021. Notable exits include General Life (European fertility clinic group), Sbanken (Norwegian online bank) and Vizrt (global producer of software for live video production). Portfolio company realisations during the first six months of the financial year were at a 16.1% premium to the valuation two quarters prior.
However, the part of the portfolio that has seen valuation pressure is the publicly listed company exposures. As a reminder, APEO is not a long-term holder of listed shares but has seen strong IPO activity in the portfolio in the last 18 months, with successful listings including Moonpig (UK-based online gifting business), Dr Martens (leading consumer footwear brand) and Inpost (self-service lockers for ecommerce consumers). Listed companies equated to 12.4% of the portfolio at the beginning of the financial year and this cohort of businesses declined in aggregate by 22.1% in the six months to 31 March 2022. Therefore, listed companies now equate to 8.5% of the portfolio and therefore will be a less meaningful part of the Company's portfolio in the second half of the financial year.
The conflict in Ukraine and the second order effects around inflation, monetary policy and global economic growth have so far had a minimal direct impact on the Company. APEO has no Russian, Belarussian or Ukrainian headquartered businesses in its portfolio of 617 separate underlying portfolio companies. In addition, following discussion with the private equity managers in the Company's portfolio, we estimate that revenues from these countries account for less than 1% of aggregate underlying portfolio company revenues. That said, the Manager is fully expecting an indirect impact on the portfolio to materialise in the second half of the year through the elevated inflation and interest rates, and lower global economic growth, which will impact upon the revenue growth and margins of many underlying businesses.
On the new investment side, APEO closed nine new co-investments and a new secondary investment during the period. Activity focused on businesses that have strong growth potential, market leading positions and resilient business models. The Company also committed to eight new primary funds that are led and managed by private equity firms with long established relationships with the Manager. These new fund commitments are aligned with our long-term strategy of backing private equity firms that have a mid-market orientation and have proven expertise within one or more specified sectors.
In terms of cashflows, the aforementioned exit activity has helped drive strong distributions in the period. Distributions received for the six months to 31 March 2022 were £120.6 million. This strong exit activity is continuing the trend seen in the prior financial year, when the £198.7 million of distributions received in the year to 30 September 2021 was the highest annual total for APEO since its inception in 2001. Furthermore, APEO completed the sales of two fund positions, contributing a further £15.7 million in proceeds and meaning that the Company received an aggregate total of £136.3 million in the six months to 31 March 2022.
Whilst the Manager has focused on reinvesting distributions into new investment opportunities during the period, the balance sheet remains in a strong position with £26.6 million of cash and £175.6 million remaining on its £200.0 million revolving credit facility providing APEO with ample firepower for new investments in the months and years ahead.
Performance
The NAV TR for the six months under review was 6.8% versus 4.7% for the FTSE All-Share Index. The valuation of the portfolio at 31 March 2022 increased 8.7% from 30 September 2021 on an unrealised constant currency basis. The value earned from the portfolio on a per share basis was 49.7p. This was principally made up of realised gains and income of 43.2p, and net unrealised gains at constant foreign exchange ("FX") from the portfolio of 13.5p partially offset by net unrealised FX losses from the portfolio of 7.0p.
The unrealised gains in the year are attributable to the strong earnings performance of the underlying portfolio, which has helped to offset weakness in public market comparables. At 31 March 2022 the underlying portfolio exhibited average LTM revenue and EBITDA growth of 17.8% and 25.7%. Realised gains were derived from full or partial sales of companies during the period. Portfolio company realisations during the first six months were at a 16.1% premium to the valuation two quarters prior.
In the period, there has been a divergence in performance between the privately held assets (91.5% of the portfolio) and listed equities (8.5% of the portfolio). Privately held underlying investments performed well due to the aforementioned strong earnings performance and relatively stable valuation multiples. However, the Company's listed equities portfolio declined on average by 22.1% over the period, as share prices declined as part of the wider trend in public markets.
Drawdowns
Uvesco (co-investment) |
£8.5m |
Vitruvian IV |
£8.3m |
NGE (co-investment) |
£8.2m |
ACT (co-investment) |
£8.1m |
Planet (co-investment) |
£7.7m |
Other |
£104.7m |
During the period £145.5 million was invested into existing and new underlying companies. Drawdowns were used to invest into a diverse set of predominantly European headquartered companies. Notable new investments included:
- Uvesco (co-investment) - food retail operator in the North of Spain;
- Medison Pharma Group (Vitruvian Fund IV) - global pharma company focused on providing access to highly innovative therapies;
- NGE (co-investment) - independent player in the construction and public works sector in France;
- ACT (co-investment) - largest specialist intermediary in the environmental certification market globally, headquartered in the Netherlands; and
- Planet (co-investment) - provider of integrated digital payment services.
The private equity funds that the Company invests into often use credit facilities to help finance investments prior to drawing the capital from investors. We estimate that the Company had around £91.9 million held on underlying fund credit facilities at 31 March 2022 (30 September 2021: £47.3 million), and we expect that this will all be drawn over the next 12 months.
Distributions
Investindustrial Growth |
£20.2m |
Equistone VI (secondary sale) |
£15.5m |
Altor Fund IV |
£11.6m |
Nordic VIII |
£9.6m |
Astorg VI |
£9.4m |
Other |
£70.0m |
£120.6 million of distributions were received during the period. Exit activity from the private equity funds was driven by the strong market appetite for high quality private companies in resilient sectors following the global pandemic. The typical exit routes were via trade buyers and financial buyers (i.e. other private equity firms). The gross realised return from the Company's portfolio equated to 2.2 times cost (31 March 2021: 2.6 times cost). Portfolio company realisations during the year were at a 16.1% premium to the valuation two quarters prior. Notable realisations in the portfolio included:
- General Life (Investindustrial Growth Fund) - European fertility clinic group;
- Sbanken (Altor Fund IV) - Norwegian online bank;
- Vizrt (Nordic Capital Fund VIII) - global producer of software for live video production;
- Autoform (Astorg Fund VI) - global supplier of engineering software for the automotive industry;
- Atos Medical (PAI Fund VI) - global provider of laryngectomy products.
Furthermore, APEO sold its fund positions in Equistone Fund VI and IK Small Cap Fund III contributing a further £15.7m in proceeds and meaning that an aggregate total of £136.3 million was received from distributions and secondary sales during the period.
Commitments
During the first six months of the year, APEO completed eight primary fund commitments, nine co-investments, one follow-on investment in an existing co-investment and a new secondary investment. In total, new commitments in the period equated to £239.7 million and were offset by £145.5 million of investment drawdowns and £33.2 million of remaining outstanding commitments from the secondary sales of Equistone Fund VI and IK Small Cap Fund III. The total outstanding commitments at 31 March 2022 were £627.1 million (30 September 2021: £557.1 million).
The value of outstanding commitments in excess of liquid resources as a percentage of portfolio NAV (over-commitment ratio) increased to 38.9% as at 31 March 2022 (30 September 2021: 32.5%). This is due to the strong new investment activity in the portfolio and is as planned by the Manager, with the figure at the lower end of the long-term target range of 30%-75%. Furthermore, we estimate that £42.7 million of the reported outstanding commitments are unlikely to be drawn down, due to the nature of private equity investing with primary funds not always being fully drawn.
Investment Activity
Primary Funds
£168.6 million was committed to eight new primary funds during the period. As a reminder, the Company's primary fund strategy is to partner with private equity firms, principally in Europe, that have deep sector focus and operational value creation capabilities and have a core mid-market buyout orientation, i.e. focusing on businesses with an enterprise value between £100.0 million and £1.0 billion. The firms that the Company has partnered with during the period fulfil most, if not all, of this criteria and all are relationships with whom the Manager known for many years, often decades.
Fund |
Commitment |
Description |
Hg Saturn 3 |
£25.8m |
European buyout fund focused on Software and B2B Services. |
Advent Global Private Equity X |
£25.2m |
Global buyout fund which focuses on attractive niches within business and financial services, healthcare, industrial, retail and technology sectors. |
ArchiMed MP 2 |
£25.1m |
Healthcare specialist fund, focused on European and North American mid-market companies. |
PAI VIII |
£25.1m |
Pan-European upper mid-market fund focused on Food & Consumer, Business Services, General Industrials and Healthcare. |
IK Partnership II |
£20.8m |
Pan-European mid-market fund focused on co-control and minority opportunities in Food & Consumer, Business Services, Healthcare and Financial Services. |
Capiton VI |
£16.9m |
European lower mid-market fund with a focus in Pharma, MedTech, Industrial Automation and Sustainable Consumption. |
Windrose Health Investors Fund VI |
£15.1m |
Mid-market buyout fund based in the United States, that has a specialist focus on the healthcare sector. |
Great Hill Equity Partners VIII |
£14.6m |
Growth-focused private equity fund based in the United States. |
Primary Fund Case Study
Capiton |
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Capiton is a high quality private equity firm operating in the attractive German lower mid-cap segment.
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Company overview capiton is one of the longest established players in the German PE market, with a history spanning more than 30 years. From the mid 1980s, the Founding Partners of the Firm jointly built the private equity business of Gothaer Group, which was subsequently spun out to form capiton in 1999. Following a buy-out in 2004, the Firm is now independent.
Today, the firm has 29 employees including 16 investment professionals. Manuel Hertweck and Frank-Markus Winkler lead the firm with additional governance provided by the Supervisory Board.
capiton remains one of the top names in the German market and is known for its experienced team, conservative approach to portfolio construction and for being a trustworthy partner for entrepreneurs. capiton continues to operate effectively within one of Europe's most attractive markets and remains a safe guardian of capital with conservative structuring, a low loss ratio and a proven ability to recover capital from more difficult situations. In a market where reputation and a long and successful track record are essential, these are capiton's key points of difference. APEO's relationship with capiton · abrdn have been investors with capiton for over a decade having committed to capiton IV and V. We hold Advisory Board seats on capiton IV, V and VI. · APEO has exposure to capiton IV and V through a secondary completed in 2021 as well as a co-investment in Wundex and a commitment to a single-asset secondary in capiton IV's star asset, KD Pharma. · Wundex is a leading German wound care management business. KD Pharma is a producer of high purity omega-3 fatty acids in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. Both are performing strongly. Previous / Current investments
Cedes, Wundex Die Wundexperten, Axxence
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Investment capiton VI
Fundsize €504 million
Geographic focus German-speaking Europe
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Sectors Healthcare, Industrials
Investment year 2021
APEO Commitment €20.0 million |
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Target Company Size Lower mid-market (enterprise values between €100 million -€500 million)
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Investment strategy Buyout |
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Co-investments
During the period, the Company invested and committed £65.8 million into nine new co-investments, as well as a £0.3 million follow-on investment in an existing co-investment.
Co-investment |
Investment |
Description |
CFC |
£9.0m |
Tech-led insurance platform, who are a global leader and category innovator in the cyber market. The co-investment was made alongside Vitruvian Partners. |
NGE |
£8.9m |
The leading independent player in the construction and public works sector in France. The co-investment was made alongside Montefiore Investment. |
Tropicana |
£8.6m |
A portfolio of well-known beverage brands, including Tropicana and Naked. The co-investment was made alongside PAI Partners. |
ACT |
£8.4m |
The largest specialist intermediary in the environmental certification market globally, headquartered in the Netherlands. The co-investment was made alongside Bridgepoint. |
Uvesco |
£8.3m |
Leading food retail operator in the North of Spain. The co-investment was made alongside PAI. |
European Camping Group |
£6.7m |
European leader in the premium outdoor vacation accommodation market. The co-investment was made alongside PAI Partners. |
SuanFarma |
£6.3m |
Manufacturer, CDMO and distributor of active pharmaceutical and nutraceutical ingredients. The co-investment was made alongside ArchiMed SaS. |
CDL Nuclear Technologies |
£5.2m |
Provider of turnkey cardiac PET / PET-CT imaging technology solutions and radioisotope delivery to independent cardiology practices and hospitals in the US. The co-investment was made alongside Excellere Partners. |
SportPursuit |
£4.2m |
Flash sale e-commerce business which sells clearance stock from leading sports and outdoor brands. The co-investment was made alongside bd-capital Partners. |
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At 31 March 2022 there were twenty-two co-investments in the Company's portfolio, equating to 17% of portfolio NAV (30 September 2021: 11%), and the co-investment portfolio is performing well to date. As a reminder, co-investments were introduced to the Company's investment objective in 2019 and bring a number of advantages, most notably greater control over portfolio construction and lower associated costs (and therefore higher return potential). Over the longer term the Manager expects co-investments to equate to around 25% of the portfolio.
Co-Investment Case Study
ACT |
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ACT is a leading global provider of market-based environmental solutions. Company overview
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ACT is the largest specialist intermediary in the environmental
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ACT intermediates between sellers of certificates / offsets (e.g. renewable energy producers) and buyers (e.g. businesses with a need to prove compliance with a regulatory standard or offset emissions), leveraging
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Environmental certificates are an increasingly important instrument · The company delivered full year EBITDA of over €100 million in the year to March 2022, with strong levels of cash generation. The opportunity · After tracking the company for many years and getting to know the founders, Bridgepoint was successful in agreeing to acquire a large minority shareholding in ACT in Q4 2021 (APEO subsequently invested in early 2022). · Led by one of the original founders and his highly entrepreneurial management team, ACT is well positioned in a highly attractive market, benefitting from megatrend environmental tailwinds, that is forecast to grow at 15%+ per annum. · Supported by Bridgepoint, management is planning to develop further its core products (such as guarantee of origin certificates and biomethane) and take them into new geographies; grow recently established products (such as bio certificates) and capture more of the value chain; add new products; and develop digital solutions to increase efficiency and reduce cost of settling trades. · There is also potential to pursue targeted M&A. |
Lead Manager Bridgepoint APEO's investment €10.0 million Investment year 2022 Company size Large (enterprise value >€1 billion) Geographic focus Global Sector Technology/Services
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Secondary Investments
£5.1 million was invested into a new secondary investment during the period. This investment was part of a larger secondary transaction, Project Concorde and the remainder of the transaction is expected to conclude in the second half of the year.
Portfolio Construction
The underlying portfolio includes 617 separate underlying portfolio companies, largely within the European mid-market and spread across different countries, sectors and vintages. At 31 March 2022, only 9 companies equated to more than 1.0% of portfolio NAV (30 September:2021: 7), with the largest single underlying company exposure equating to 4.5% (Action).
At 31 March 2022, 78% of underlying portfolio companies were headquartered in Europe (30 September 2021: 79%). The Company's underlying portfolio remains largely positioned to North Western Europe, with only 5% of underlying company exposure in Italy and Spain (30 September 2021: 5%).
APEO is well diversified by region across North Western Europe, with the Nordics equating to 17% of theunderlying company exposure (30 September 2021: 18%). North America is the highest exposure at 20% (30 September 2021: 19%).
Sector Exposure1
Healthcare |
22% |
Technology |
20% |
Industrials |
18% |
Consumer Discretionary |
13% |
Consumer Staples |
11% |
Financials |
10% |
Materials |
4% |
Energy |
1% |
Utilities |
1% |
1 Based on the latest available information from underlying managers. This excludes underlying fund and co-investments held through the Company portfolio.
At 31 March 2022 Technology and Healthcare represent a combined 42% of the portfolio (30 September 2021: 41%). When combined with Consumer Staples, these more stable, less cyclical sectors equate to over half of the Company's portfolio at 53% (30 September 2021: 53%). It is worth noting the Company generally invests in Information Technology businesses that are profitable and B2B-focused and therefore has relatively low exposure to higher growth, unprofitable technology businesses that have been particularly out of favour in the public markets during 2022.
The other half of the portfolio is exposed to more cyclical sectors, notably Industrials, Consumer Discretionary and Financials. That said, there are sub-sectors within this areas that provide growth opportunities, such as Fintech, ecommerce and B2B Services, where businesses often have a valuable product or an essential service offering with a strong digital component. Some examples within our top 50 companies by value include Benvic (producer of PVC compounds), Trustly (digital account-to-account payments platform) and Asmodee (games publisher and distributor).
Maturity Analysis1
Holding Period |
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1 year |
22% |
2 year |
11% |
3 year |
18% |
4 year |
16% |
5 year |
9% |
>6 year |
24% |
1 Based on the latest available information from underlying managers. This excludes underlying fund and co-investments held through the Company portfolio. The holding period is the length of time that an underlying portfolio company has been held since its initial investment date by the Company.
A large proportion of the portfolio is reaching maturity, with 49% being in vintages of four years and older (30 September 2021: 55%). This should underpin consistent distribution activity moving forward.
Outlook
We are delighted by the Company's recent strong performance, particularly given the disruptive backdrop of the global pandemic. However, we are mindful that the macroeconomic environment and financial markets have changed materially in 2022, with significant headwinds in the form of higher inflation, interest rate rises and the conflict in Ukraine creating a higher degree of uncertainty and volatility in financial markets. We see a period of lower economic growth and greater uncertainty ahead, and assume that both private equity and the Company's underlying portfolio may not be immune to the increasingly challenging market environment.
Against this outlook, we expect some downward pressure on the valuation of the Company's portfolio in the second half of the year as, (i) the share prices of recently listed businesses experience further pressure; and (ii) the downward trend we are seeing in public market valuations feeds into private valuations. The revenue and earnings growth of the portfolio's underlying businesses have remained relatively strong to date, but we expect slowing economic growth and inflation to begin to have an impact upon the profitability of businesses as we move into the next 6-12 months. That said, we fully expect the private equity managers to be active and managing their investments very closely to defend and maintain profit margins.
It is worth reiterating that the Company has navigated multiple economic cycles over a 21 year period and the strategy has remained consistent since its inception in 2001. We take comfort in the quality of the private equity firms that APEO partners with, verified by the thorough due diligence we undertake prior to the Company's investment. Furthermore, the broad diversification of APEO's underlying portfolio by sector, geography and maturity, and its strong balance sheet position, position it well.
More specifically, the governance model of private equity, through majority control and active ownership, provides the opportunity for hands-on value creation in response to changing market circumstances. The private equity firms that the Company partners with are now far more sector specialised with stronger portfolio management toolkits having learned from the global financial crisis.
Furthermore, market volatility does invariably provide attractive new investment opportunities and we believe that private equity particularly thrives in these periods. In addition, we also expect interesting opportunities to emerge in the secondary investment market as investors look to rebalance their core portfolios and sell non-core assets. The Company's balance sheet is in a strong position and we therefore believe that the Company is well positioned to take advantage of opportunities through the remainder of 2022 and beyond.
In summary, we believe that private equity is a long-term asset class and we expect it to continue to deliver outperformance on both absolute and relative bases. Whilst the period ahead appears to be more challenging in terms of financial markets and the global economy, we take comfort in the private equity governance model, the quality of the Company's current portfolio and its set of core managers, and the opportunity to make attractive new investments during this period of greater uncertainty.
Alan Gauld
Lead Portfolio Manager
29 June 2022
Ten Largest Investments
1 4.6% of NAV (30 September 2021: 5.4%)
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Advent International Global Private Equity Fund Size: €13.0bn Strategy: Mid to large buyouts Enterprise Value of investments: $200m-$3bn
Geography:
Global with a focus on Europe and Website: www.adventinternational.com |
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Invests in attractive niches within business & financial services, healthcare, industrial, retail and technology sectors
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2 4.5% of NAV (30 September 2021: 4.0%)
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Action
Co-investment Size:
€2.5bn Website: www.action.nl |
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Since its establishment in 1993, Benelux-based Action has grown into the leading non-food discount retailer in the region with more than 2,000 stores and over 65,000 employees
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3 4.1% of NAV (30 September 2021: 4.9%) |
Altor Funds Fund size: €2.1bn Strategy : Mid-market buyouts Enterprise Value of investments: €50m-€500m Geography: Northern Europe Website: www.altor.com |
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Focuses on investing in and developing medium-sized companies with a Nordic origin that offer potential for value creation through revenue growth, margin expansion, improved capital management and strategic re-positioning
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4 3.8% of NAV (30 September 2021: 3.4%) |
IK Investment Partners Fund Size: €1.9bn Strategy: Mid-market buyouts Enterprise Value of investments: €100m-€500m Geography: Northern Europe Website: www.ikinvest.com |
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Invests in growth strategies supporting business transformation. Unique Northern Continental European footprint
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5 3.8% of NAV (30 September 2021: 3.4%) |
Nordic Capital Fund Size: €4.3bn Strategy: Mid to large buyouts Enterprise Value of investments: €200m-€800m Geography: Northern Europe (Global in Healthcare) Website: www.nordiccapital.com |
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Invests in medium to large-sized buyout deals in Northern Europe, through five dedicated sector teams, with the ability to invest in healthcare companies on a global basis
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6 3.7% of NAV (30 September 2021: 2.8%) |
CVC Capital Partners Fund size: €16.4bn Strategy: Mid to large buyouts Enterprise Value of investments: €500m-€5bn Geography: Europe and North America Website: www.cvc.com |
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Undertakes medium and large sized buyout transactions across a range of industries and geographies
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7 3.5% of NAV (30 September 2021: 3.5%) |
Towerbrook Fund Size: $3.6bn Strategy: Mid-market buyouts Enterprise Value of investments: $200m-$1bn Geography: Europe and North America Website: www.towerbrook.com |
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Control-oriented private equity investments in mid-market companies in Europe and North America, principally on a proprietary basis and in situations characterized by complexity.
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8 3.3% of NAV (30 September 2021: 3.6%)
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Exponent Fund Size: £1.0bn Strategy: Mid-market buyouts Enterprise Value of investments: £75m-£350m Geography: UK Website: www.exponentpe.com |
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Target businesses have strong market positions, evidence of historical constraints and are capable of transformation. Companies often have a significant international footprint
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9 3.1% of NAV (30 September 2021: 3.5%) |
Cinven Fund Size: €7.0bn Strategy: Mid to large buyouts Enterprise Value of investments: €250m - €6bn Geography: Europe and North America Website: www.cinven.com |
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Targets companies that have the ability to deploy clearly identified sector strategies to accelerate growth in Europe or globally
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10 3.1% of NAV (30 September 2021: 2.7%) |
Structured Solutions IV Primary Holdings Fund size: $125m Strategy: Various Enterprise Value of investments: $500m - $5bn Geography: Europe and North America |
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A diversified secondary transaction comprising large cap buyout funds in Europe and the US
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Notes:
Performance information has been prepared by APEO and has not been approved by the General Partners of the funds or any of their Associates.
*Income figures are for the six months ended 31 March 2022 and 31 March 2021 respectively.
The Company's position in Action is held through 3i 2020 Co-investment 1 SCSp (formerly known as 3i Venice SCSp, a special purpose vehicle managed by 3i as co-investment lead.
Investment Portfolio
Outstanding |
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Number of |
commitments |
Cost |
Valuation |
Net |
% of |
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Vintage |
Investment |
investments |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'0001 |
multiple2 |
NAV |
2016 |
Advent International Global Private Equity VIII |
30 |
- |
31,652 |
50,279 |
1.9x |
4.6 |
2020 |
3i 2020 Co-investment 1 SCSp (Action)3,4 |
1 |
- |
22,630 |
48,897 |
2.2x |
4.5 |
2014 |
Altor Fund IV |
16 |
13,167 |
27,960 |
44,507 |
2.0x |
4.1 |
2016 |
IK Fund VIII |
12 |
2,070 |
27,953 |
41,206 |
1.7x |
3.8 |
2018 |
Nordic Capital Fund IX |
14 |
2,752 |
21,447 |
41,186 |
1.9x |
3.8 |
2017 |
CVC Capital Partners VII |
33 |
4,702 |
24,960 |
40,132 |
1.6x |
3.7 |
2013 |
TowerBrook Investors IV |
13 |
10,887 |
17,266 |
38,248 |
2.3x |
3.5 |
2015 |
Exponent Private Equity Partners III, LP. |
10 |
3,426 |
24,927 |
35,788 |
1.7x |
3.3 |
2016 |
Sixth Cinven Fund |
15 |
2,280 |
19,764 |
34,482 |
1.9x |
3.1 |
2021 |
Structured Solutions IV Primary Holdings* |
45 |
18,276 |
28,139 |
34,296 |
1.2x |
3.1 |
2017 |
HgCapital 8 |
12 |
7,435 |
10,900 |
33,626 |
2.4x |
3.1 |
2014 |
CVC VI |
23 |
2,614 |
16,345 |
33,374 |
2.2x |
3.0 |
2014 |
Permira V |
12 |
712 |
14,252 |
32,344 |
3.5x |
3.0 |
2019 |
Advent International Global Private Equity IX |
31 |
6,458 |
14,506 |
28,913 |
2.0x |
2.6 |
2013 |
Nordic Capital VIII |
14 |
3,914 |
18,385 |
27,300 |
1.8x |
2.5 |
2014 |
PAI Europe VI* |
13 |
2,244 |
16,422 |
25,792 |
1.9x |
2.4 |
2015 |
Bridgepoint Europe V |
10 |
2,456 |
14,978 |
22,723 |
2.0x |
2.1 |
2018 |
Bridgepoint Europe VI |
16 |
8,050 |
17,223 |
22,375 |
1.4x |
2.0 |
2018 |
Investindustrial Growth |
5 |
6,051 |
14,201 |
22,328 |
2.4x |
2.0 |
2015 |
Equistone Partners Europe Fund V |
16 |
2,264 |
18,442 |
19,419 |
1.6x |
1.8 |
2018 |
Triton Fund V |
16 |
11,382 |
14,361 |
18,156 |
1.3x |
1.7 |
2018 |
PAI Europe VII* |
14 |
12,495 |
13,459 |
16,035 |
1.4x |
1.5 |
2019 |
Altor Fund V |
15 |
19,507 |
10,077 |
15,679 |
1.6x |
1.4 |
2015 |
Nordic Capital VII |
4 |
1,840 |
13,838 |
14,505 |
1.4x |
1.3 |
2020 |
MPI-COI-NAMSA SLP (NAMSA)3 |
1 |
2,518 |
4,863 |
14,393 |
2.5x |
1.3 |
2019 |
Cinven 7 |
12 |
8,933 |
12,362 |
13,812 |
1.1x |
1.3 |
2016 |
Astorg VI |
7 |
3,884 |
2,047 |
13,249 |
1.7x |
1.2 |
2019 |
IK IX |
9 |
10,147 |
11,095 |
12,221 |
1.1x |
1.1 |
2019 |
Vitruvian I CF LP |
5 |
7,986 |
9,119 |
12,188 |
1.3x |
1.1 |
2019 |
American Industrial Partners VII |
10 |
4,584 |
10,493 |
11,852 |
1.1x |
1.1 |
2017 |
Onex Partners IV LP |
9 |
969 |
10,982 |
11,635 |
1.4x |
1.0 |
2020 |
Vitruvian IV |
22 |
11,115 |
9,961 |
11,096 |
1.1x |
1.0 |
2012 |
IK Fund VII |
4 |
1,689 |
10,130 |
10,419 |
2.1x |
1.0 |
2021 |
Arbor Co-Investment LP (ACT)3 |
1 |
271 |
8,058 |
10,222 |
1.3x |
0.9 |
2021 |
IK Co-invest Questel (Questel)3 |
1 |
- |
8,554 |
9,813 |
1.1x |
0.9 |
2021 |
Hg Isaac Co-Invest LP (Insightsoftware)3 |
1 |
147 |
7,452 |
8,873 |
1.2x |
0.8 |
2018 |
MSouth Equity Partners IV |
8 |
7,531 |
8,767 |
8,811 |
1.0x |
0.8 |
2019 |
PAI Strategic Partnerships SCSp |
2 |
260 |
6,516 |
8,501 |
1.3x |
0.8 |
2022 |
Uvesco Co-invest SCSp (Uvesco)*3 |
1 |
- |
8,451 |
8,476 |
1.0x |
0.8 |
2019 |
Investindustrial VII |
11 |
13,965 |
7,839 |
8,209 |
1.1x |
0.7 |
2021 |
Capiton VI Wundex Co-Investment (Wundex)3 |
1 |
3,142 |
5,352 |
8,069 |
1.5x |
0.7 |
2021 |
MI NGE S.L.P. (NGE)3 |
1 |
816 |
8,153 |
8,046 |
1.0x |
0.7 |
2021 |
Hg Riley Co-Invest LP (Riskalyze)3 |
1 |
- |
6,836 |
7,969 |
1.2x |
0.7 |
2020 |
Hg Vardos Co-invest L.P. (Visma)3 |
1 |
- |
4,871 |
7,951 |
1.6x |
0.7 |
2020 |
Hg Saturn 2 |
6 |
7,859 |
4,080 |
7,881 |
1.7x |
0.7 |
2020 |
Vitruvian III |
28 |
1,840 |
4,701 |
7,753 |
1.8x |
0.7 |
2021 |
Eurazeo Payment Luxembourg Fund SCSp (Planet)3 |
1 |
1,155 |
7,702 |
7,671 |
1.0x |
0.7 |
2021 |
MPI-COI-PROLLENIUM SLP (Prollenium)3 |
1 |
1,403 |
7,124 |
7,470 |
1.0x |
0.7 |
2011 |
Montagu IV |
5 |
991 |
5,388 |
7,253 |
1.9x |
0.7 |
2015 |
Capiton V |
10 |
896 |
6,929 |
7,209 |
1.0x |
0.7 |
2012 |
Equistone Partners Europe Fund IV |
8 |
624 |
9,393 |
7,060 |
2.2x |
0.6 |
2020 |
Capiton VI |
9 |
11,173 |
5,802 |
6,999 |
1.2x |
0.6 |
2020 |
Nordic Capital X |
13 |
16,657 |
4,523 |
6,992 |
1.5x |
0.6 |
2021 |
Bengal Co-Invest SCSp (Tropicana Brands Group)*3 |
1 |
2,330 |
6,198 |
6,405 |
1.0x |
0.6 |
2020 |
Hg Genesis 9 |
10 |
8,170 |
4,580 |
6,259 |
1.3x |
0.6 |
2019 |
Great Hill Partners VII |
18 |
4,010 |
4,427 |
5,701 |
1.6x |
0.5 |
2021 |
ECG Co-invest SLP (European Camping Group)*3 |
1 |
1,336 |
5,485 |
5,408 |
1.0x |
0.5 |
2021 |
MPI-COI-SUAN SLP (Suanfarma)3 |
1 |
976 |
5,428 |
5,360 |
1.0x |
0.5 |
2021 |
CDL Coinvestment SPV (CDL)3 |
1 |
- |
5,294 |
5,337 |
1.0x |
0.5 |
2021 |
Latour Co-invest Funecap (Funecap)3 |
1 |
2,080 |
4,287 |
4,760 |
1.1x |
0.4 |
2012 |
Advent International Global Private Equity VII |
19 |
1,183 |
5,115 |
4,324 |
2.2x |
0.4 |
2020 |
PAI Mid-Market I* |
3 |
16,164 |
4,987 |
4,310 |
0.9x |
0.4 |
2021 |
bd-capital Partners Chase (Sport Pursuit)3 |
1 |
- |
4,279 |
4,250 |
1.0x |
0.4 |
2019 |
Alphaone International S.à.r.l. (Mademoiselle Desserts)3 |
1 |
1,675 |
3,522 |
3,595 |
1.0x |
0.3 |
2020 |
Hg Mercury 3 |
7 |
7,630 |
2,846 |
3,236 |
1.1x |
0.3 |
2021 |
Nordic Capital WH1 Beta, L.P. (Boost.ai)3 |
1 |
1,832 |
1,841 |
2,606 |
1.2x |
0.2 |
2020 |
Seidler Equity Partners VII L.P. |
3 |
12,294 |
2,757 |
2,554 |
1.0x |
0.2 |
2021 |
Advent Technology II |
6 |
21,532 |
2,319 |
2,172 |
0.9x |
0.2 |
2020 |
Triton Smaller Mid-Cap Fund II |
3 |
18,162 |
2,955 |
2,093 |
0.7x |
0.2 |
2001 |
CVC III* |
1 |
395 |
4,283 |
1,926 |
2.7x |
0.2 |
2022 |
AV Invest B3 |
1 |
3,307 |
1,803 |
1,806 |
1.0x |
0.2 |
2019 |
ASI Omega Holdco Limited (KD Pharma)3 |
1 |
2,727 |
1,462 |
1,726 |
1.2x |
0.2 |
2013 |
Bridgepoint Europe IV |
5 |
764 |
2,920 |
1,668 |
1.6x |
0.2 |
2008 |
CVC V* |
1 |
421 |
4,411 |
1,593 |
2.4x |
0.1 |
2021 |
WindRose Health Investors Fund VI |
1 |
13,632 |
1,556 |
1,518 |
1.0x |
0.1 |
2006 |
3i Eurofund V |
1 |
- |
11,308 |
769 |
2.7x |
0.1 |
2019 |
Gilde Buy-Out Fund IV |
2 |
- |
2,262 |
408 |
1.2x |
0.0 |
2007 |
Industri Kapital 2007 Fund |
0 |
1,467 |
5,545 |
69 |
1.4x |
0.0 |
2009 |
Capiton IV GmbH & Co. Beteiligungs KG |
5 |
144 |
241 |
65 |
1.1x |
0.0 |
2019 |
Borromin Capital Fund III L.P |
0 |
204 |
808 |
8 |
1.6x |
0.0 |
2006 |
HgCapital 5 |
1 |
- |
5,958 |
7 |
1.6x |
0.0 |
2022 |
Advent International Global Private Equity X |
0 |
25,352 |
- |
- |
0.0x |
0.0 |
2022 |
ArchiMed - Med Platform 2 |
0 |
25,352 |
- |
- |
0.0x |
0.0 |
2021 |
ArchiMed III |
1 |
12,635 |
42 |
- |
0.0x |
0.0 |
2022 |
VIP SIV I LP (CFC)3 |
1 |
9,000 |
- |
- |
0.0x |
0.0 |
2021 |
Excellere Partners Fund IV |
2 |
26,583 |
- |
- |
0.0x |
0.0 |
2021 |
Great Hill Equity Partners VIII |
0 |
15,190 |
- |
- |
0.0x |
0.0 |
2022 |
Hg Saturn 3 |
0 |
26,583 |
- |
- |
0.0x |
0.0 |
2021 |
IK Partnership II |
0 |
21,126 |
- |
- |
0.0x |
0.0 |
2021 |
Nordic Capital Evolution Fund |
4 |
25,352 |
- |
- |
0.0x |
0.0 |
2022 |
PAI Europe VIII |
0 |
25,352 |
- |
- |
0.0x |
0.0 |
2021 |
Permira Growth Opportunities II |
7 |
26,583 |
- |
- |
0.0x |
0.0 |
Total investments5 |
690 |
627,080 |
780,549 |
1,093,616 |
99.8 |
||
Non-portfolio assets less liabilities |
1,676 |
0.2 |
|||||
Total shareholders' funds |
1,095,292 |
100.0 |
|||||
1 All funds are valued by the manager of the relevant fund or co-investment as at 31 March 2022, with the exception of those funds suffixed with an * which were valued as at 31 December 2021 or initial funding amount paid |
|||||||
2 The net multiple has been calculated by the Manager in sterling on the basis of the total realised and unrealised return for the interest held in each fund and co-investments. These figures have not been reviewed or approved by the relevant fund or its manager. |
|||||||
3 Co-investment position. The name of the underlying co-investment which is indirectly held by the Company has been included within the bracketed text. |
|||||||
4 Formerly known as 3i Venice SCSp. |
|||||||
5 The 690 underlying investments represent holdings in 617 separate companies as well as 36 fund investments and 9 co-investments which are held through Structured Solutions IV Primary Holdings . |
Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
For the six months ended 31 March 2022 |
For the six months ended 31 March 2021 |
||||||
Notes |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Total capital gains on investments |
- |
71,998 |
71,998 |
- |
117,485 |
117,485 |
|
Currency gains / (losses) |
- |
131 |
131 |
- |
(2,852) |
(2,852) |
|
Income |
4 |
4,750 |
- |
4,750 |
4,760 |
- |
4,760 |
Investment management fee |
5 |
(516) |
(4,646) |
(5,162) |
(407) |
(3,665) |
(4,072) |
Administrative expenses |
(520) |
- |
(520) |
(499) |
- |
(499) |
|
Profit before finance costs and taxation |
3,714 |
67,483 |
71,197 |
3,854 |
110,968 |
114,822 |
|
Finance costs |
(153) |
(875) |
(1,028) |
(153) |
(783) |
(936) |
|
Profit before taxation |
3,561 |
66,608 |
70,169 |
3,701 |
110,185 |
113,886 |
|
Taxation |
(544) |
154 |
(390) |
(605) |
520 |
(85) |
|
Profit after taxation |
3,017 |
66,762 |
69,779 |
3,096 |
110,705 |
113,801 |
|
Earnings per share - basic and diluted |
7 |
1.96p |
43.42p |
45.38p |
2.01p |
72.00p |
74.01p |
The Total column of this statement represents the profit and loss account of the Company. |
|||||||
There are no items of other comprehensive income, therefore this statement is the single statement of comprehensive income of the Company. |
|||||||
All revenue and capital items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations. |
|||||||
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period. |
Condensed Statement of Financial Position (unaudited)
As at |
As at |
||||
31 March 2022 |
30 September 2021 |
||||
Notes |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Non-current assets |
|||||
Investments |
8 |
1,093,616 |
1,007,843 |
||
1,093,616 |
1,007,843 |
||||
Current assets |
|||||
Receivables |
3,094 |
1,144 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
26,605 |
29,714 |
|||
29,699 |
30,858 |
||||
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
|||||
Payables |
(3,622) |
(2,734) |
|||
Revolving credit facility |
10 |
(24,401) |
- |
||
Net current assets |
1,676 |
28,124 |
|||
Total assets less current liabilities |
1,095,292 |
1,035,967 |
|||
Capital and reserves |
|||||
Called-up share capital |
307 |
307 |
|||
Share premium account |
86,485 |
86,485 |
|||
Special reserve |
51,503 |
51,503 |
|||
Capital redemption reserve |
94 |
94 |
|||
Capital reserves |
956,903 |
897,578 |
|||
Revenue reserve |
- |
- |
|||
Total shareholders' funds |
1,095,292 |
1,035,967 |
|||
Net asset value per equity share |
9 |
712.4p |
673.8p |
||
The Financial Statements of abrdn Private Equity Opportunities Trust plc, registered number SC216638 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 29 June 2022 and were signed on its behalf by Alan Devine, Chair. |
|||||
Alan Devine |
|||||
Chair |
|||||
29 June 2022 |
Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited)
For the six months ended 31 March 2022 |
||||||||
Called-up |
Share |
Capital |
||||||
share |
premium |
Special |
redemption |
Capital |
Revenue |
|||
capital |
account |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
||
Notes |
'000 |
'000 |
'000 |
'000 |
'000 |
'000 |
'000 |
|
Balance at 1 October 2021 |
307 |
86,485 |
51,503 |
94 |
897,578 |
- |
1,035,967 |
|
Profit after taxation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
66,762 |
3,017 |
69,779 |
|
Dividends paid |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(7,437) |
(3,017) |
(10,454) |
Balance at 31 March 2022 |
307 |
86,485 |
51,503 |
94 |
956,903 |
- |
1,095,292 |
|
For the six months ended 31 March 2021 |
||||||||
Called-up |
Share |
Capital |
||||||
share |
premium |
Special |
redemption |
Capital |
Revenue |
|||
capital |
account |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
||
'000 |
'000 |
'000 |
'000 |
'000 |
'000 |
'000 |
||
Balance at 1 October 2020 |
307 |
86,485 |
51,503 |
94 |
631,904 |
- |
770,293 |
|
Profit after taxation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
110,705 |
3,096 |
113,801 |
|
Dividends paid |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(7,051) |
(3,096) |
(10,147) |
Balance at 31 March 2021 |
307 |
86,485 |
51,503 |
94 |
735,558 |
- |
873,947 |
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For the six months ended |
For the six months ended |
||||
31 March 2022 |
31 March 2021 |
||||
Note |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Cashflows from operating activities |
|||||
Profit before taxation |
70,169 |
113,886 |
|||
Adjusted for: |
|||||
Finance costs |
1,028 |
936 |
|||
Gains on disposal of investments |
8 |
(63,774) |
(53,272) |
||
Revaluation of investments |
(8,438) |
(64,325) |
|||
Currency (gains) / losses |
(131) |
2,852 |
|||
(Increase) / decrease in debtors |
(308) |
202 |
|||
Increase in creditors |
840 |
520 |
|||
Tax deducted from non-UK income |
(390) |
(85) |
|||
Interest paid and arrangement fees |
(797) |
(734) |
|||
Net cash outflow from operating activities |
(1,801) |
(20) |
|||
Investing activities |
|||||
Purchase of investments |
8 |
(145,453) |
(63,248) |
||
Distributions of capital proceeds by investments |
8 |
116,178 |
88,247 |
||
Distributions receivable from investments |
(1,825) |
- |
|||
Disposal of quoted investments |
- |
2,193 |
|||
Receipt of proceeds from disposal of unquoted investments |
8 |
15,714 |
15,148 |
||
Net cash (outflow) / inflow from investing activities |
(15,386) |
42,340 |
|||
Financing activities |
|||||
Revolving credit facility |
10 |
24,401 |
- |
||
Ordinary dividends paid |
6 |
(10,454) |
(10,147) |
||
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing activities |
13,947 |
(10,147) |
|||
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(3,240) |
32,173 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
29,714 |
33,135 |
|||
Currency gains / (losses) on cash and cash equivalents |
131 |
(2,852) |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
26,605 |
62,456 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents consist of: |
|||||
Money-market funds |
- |
42,019 |
|||
Cash |
26,605 |
20,437 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
26,605 |
62,456 |
Notes to the Financial Statements (unaudited)
For the six months ended 30 March 2022
1 |
Financial Information |
The financial information for the year ended 30 September 2021 within the report is considered non-statutory as defined in sections 434-436 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the six months ended 31 March 2022 and 31 March 2021 has not been audited. The financial information for the year ended 30 September 2021 has been extracted from the published accounts that have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and on which the report of the auditor was unqualified under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. |
2 |
Basis of preparation and going concern |
The condensed financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2022 have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 104 (Interim Financial Reporting) and with the Statement of Recommended Practice for 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts'. |
|
The condensed financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2022 have been prepared using the same accounting policies as the preceding annual financial statements. This is available at www.abrdnpeot.co.uk or on request from the Company Secretary. |
|
The Board have made an assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and are satisfied that the Company has the resources to continue in business for a period of at least 12 months from the date of these condensed financial statements. In preparing these condensed financial statements, the Board have considered: |
|
- the remaining undrawn balance of the £200.0 million committed, syndicated revolving credit facility with a maturity date in December 2024; |
|
- the level of cash balances. The Manager regularly monitors the Company's cash position to ensure sufficient cash is held to meet liabilities as they fall due; |
|
- the future cash flow projections (including the level of expected realisation proceeds, the expected future profile of investment commitments and the terms of the revolving credit facility); and |
|
- the Company's cash flows during the period. |
|
Based on a review of the above, the Board are satisfied that the Company has, and will maintain, sufficient resources to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the condensed financial statements. Accordingly, the condensed financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. |
3 |
Exchange rates |
||
Rates of exchange to sterling were: |
|||
As at |
As at |
||
31 March 2022 |
30 September 2021 |
||
Euro |
1.1834 |
1.1635 |
|
US dollar |
1.3167 |
1.3484 |
|
Canadian dollar |
1.6446 |
1.7082 |
4 |
Income |
||
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
||
31 March 2022 |
31 March 2021 |
||
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Income from fund investments |
4,748 |
4,756 |
|
Interest from cash balances and money-market funds |
2 |
4 |
|
Total income |
4,750 |
4,760 |
5 |
Investment management fee |
||||||
Six months ended 31 March 2022 |
Six months ended 31 March 2021 |
||||||
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
||
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Investment management fee |
516 |
4,646 |
5,162 |
407 |
3,665 |
4,072 |
|
The Manager of the Company is abrdn Capital Partners LLP. In order to comply with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive, the Company appointed abrdn Capital Partners LLP as its Alternative Investment Fund Manager from 1 July 2014. The Manager was renamed as abrdn Capital Partners LLP as of 29 November 2021. |
|||||||
The investment management fee payable to the Manager is 0.95% per annum of the NAV of the Company. The investment management fee is allocated 90% to the realised capital reserve - gains/(losses) on disposal and 10% to the revenue account. The management agreement between the Company and the Manager is terminable by either party on twelve months written notice. |
|||||||
Investment management fees due to the Manager as at 31 March 2022 amounted to £3,037,000 (30 September 2021: £2,227,000). |
6 |
Dividend on ordinary shares |
In respect of the year ended 30 September 2021, the third quarterly dividend of 3.4p per ordinary share was paid on 29 October 2021 (2020: dividend of 3.3p per ordinary share paid on 30 October 2020). The fourth quarterly dividend of 3.4p per ordinary share was then paid on 25 January 2022 (2020: dividend of 3.3p per ordinary share paid on 29 January 2021). |
|
For the financial period ending 31 March 2022, the first quarterly dividend of 3.6p per ordinary share was paid on 23 April 2022 (2021: dividend of 3.4p was paid on 23 April 2021). A proposed dividend of 3.6p per share is due to be paid on 30 July 2022 (2021: dividend of 3.4p was paid on 30 July 2021). |
7 |
Earnings per share - basic and diluted |
||||
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
||||
31 March 2022 |
31 March 2021 |
||||
p |
£'000 |
p |
£'000 |
||
The net return per ordinary share is based on the following figures: |
|||||
Revenue net return |
1.96 |
3,017 |
2.01 |
3,096 |
|
Capital net return |
43.42 |
66,762 |
72.00 |
110,705 |
|
Total net return |
45.38 |
69,779 |
74.01 |
113,801 |
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue: |
153,746,294 |
153,746,294 |
|||
There are no diluting elements to the earnings per share calculation in the six months ended 31 March 2022 (2021: none). |
8 |
Investments |
||||||
Six months ended 31 March 2022 |
Year ended 30 September 2021 |
||||||
Quoted |
Unquoted |
Quoted |
Unquoted |
||||
Investments |
Investments |
Total |
Investments |
Investments |
Total |
||
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Fair value through profit or loss: |
|||||||
Opening market value |
- |
1,007,843 |
1,007,843 |
- |
721,650 |
721,650 |
|
Opening investment holding gains |
- |
(304,629) |
(304,629) |
- |
(108,790) |
(108,790) |
|
Opening book cost |
- |
703,214 |
703,214 |
- |
612,860 |
612,860 |
|
Movements in the period / year: |
|||||||
Additions at cost |
- |
143,650 |
143,650 |
2,422 |
147,656 |
150,078 |
|
Secondary purchases |
- |
1,803 |
1,803 |
- |
35,260 |
35,260 |
|
Distribution of capital proceeds |
- |
(116,178) |
(116,178) |
- |
(187,772) |
(187,772) |
|
Disposal of quoted investments |
- |
- |
- |
(2,193) |
- |
(2,193) |
|
Secondary sales |
- |
(15,714) |
(15,714) |
- |
(1,084) |
(1,084) |
|
- |
716,775 |
716,775 |
229 |
606,920 |
607,149 |
||
Gains on disposal of underlying investments |
- |
63,774 |
63,774 |
- |
96,294 |
96,294 |
|
Losses on disposal of quoted investments |
- |
- |
- |
(229) |
- |
(229) |
|
Closing book cost |
- |
780,549 |
780,549 |
- |
703,214 |
703,214 |
|
Closing investment holding gains |
- |
313,067 |
313,067 |
- |
304,629 |
304,629 |
|
Closing market value |
- |
1,093,616 |
1,093,616 |
- |
1,007,843 |
1,007,843 |
|
The total capital gain on investments of £71,998,000 (2021: £117,485,000) per the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income for the six months ended 31 March 2022 also includes transaction costs of £214,000 (2021: £112,000). |
9 |
Net asset value per equity share |
||
As at |
As at |
||
31 March 2022 |
30 September 2021 |
||
Basic and diluted: |
|||
Ordinary shareholders' funds |
£1,095,291,766 |
£1,035,967,006 |
|
Number of ordinary shares in issue |
153,746,294 |
153,746,294 |
|
Net asset value per ordinary share |
712.4p |
673.8p |
|
The net asset value per ordinary share and the ordinary shareholders' funds are calculated in accordance with the Company's articles of association. |
|||
There are no diluting elements to the net asset value per equity share calculation in the six months ended 31 March 2022 (2021: none). |
10 |
Revolving credit facility |
||
As at |
As at |
||
31 March 2022 |
30 September 2021 |
||
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Revolving credit facility |
24,401 |
- |
|
As at 31 March 2022, the Company had a £200.0 million (30 September 2021: £200.0 million) committed, multi-currency syndicated revolving credit facility. The facility is provided by Citi, Société Générale and State Street Bank International. The facility expires on 6 December 2024. |
|||
The interest rate on this facility is calculated as the defined reference rate of the currency drawn plus 1.625%, rising to 2.0% depending on the level of facility utilisation. The commitment fee rate payable on non-utilisation is 0.7% per annum. |
11 |
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
||
As at |
As at |
||
31 March 2022 |
30 September 2021 |
||
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Outstanding calls on investments |
627,080 |
557,051 |
|
This represents commitments made to fund and co-investment interests remaining undrawn. |
12 |
Fair Value hierarchy |
||||||
FRS 104 requires an entity to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following classifications: |
|||||||
- Level 1: The unadjusted quoted price in an active market for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. |
|||||||
- Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable (i.e., developed using market data) for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. |
|||||||
- Level 3: Inputs are unobservable (i.e., for which market data is unavailable) for the asset or liability. |
|||||||
The Company's financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value in the Condensed Statement of Financial Position, are grouped into the following fair value hierarchy at 31 March 2022: |
|||||||
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|||
Unquoted investments |
- |
- |
1,093,616 |
1,093,616 |
|||
Net fair value |
- |
- |
1,093,616 |
1,093,616 |
|||
As at 30 September 2021 |
|||||||
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|||
Unquoted investments |
- |
- |
1,007,843 |
1,007,843 |
|||
Net fair value |
- |
- |
1,007,843 |
1,007,843 |
|||
Unquoted investments |
|||||||
Unquoted investments are stated at the directors' estimate of fair value and follow the recommendations of the EVCA and the BVCA (European Private Equity & Venture Capital Association and British Private Equity & Venture Capital Association). The estimate of fair value is normally the latest valuation placed on an investment by its manager as at the Condensed Statement of Financial Position date. The valuation policies used by the manager in undertaking that valuation will generally be in line with the joint publication from the EVCA and the BVCA, 'International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation guidelines'. Fair value can be calculated by the manager of the investment in a number of ways. In general, the managers with whom the Company invests adopt a valuation approach which applies an appropriate comparable listed company multiple to a private company's earnings or by reference to recent transactions. Where formal valuations are not completed as at the Condensed Statement of Financial Position date, the last available valuation from the manager is adjusted for any subsequent cash flows occurring between the valuation date and the Condensed Statement of Financial Position date. The Company's Manager may further adjust such valuations to reflect any changes in circumstances from the last manager's formal valuation date to arrive at the estimate of fair value. |
13 |
Parent undertaking, related party transactions and transactions with the Manager |
The ultimate parent undertaking of the Company is Phoenix Group Holdings. The results for the period from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022 are incorporated into the group financial statements of Phoenix Group Holdings, which will be available to download from the website www.thephoenixgroup.com. |
|
Standard Life Assurance Limited ("SLAL", which is 100% owned by Phoenix Group Holdings), and the Company have entered into a relationship agreement which provides that, for so long as SLAL and its Associates exercise, or control the exercise, of 30% or more of the voting rights of the Company, SLAL and its Associates, will not seek to enter into any transaction or arrangement with the Company which is not conducted at arm's length and on normal commercial terms, take any action that would have the effect of preventing the Company from carrying on an independent business as its main activity or from complying with its obligations under the Listing Rules or purpose or procure the proposal of any shareholder resolution which is intended or appears to be intended to circumvent the proper application of the Listing Rules. During the period ended 31 March 2022, SLAL received dividends from the Company totalling £5,855,000 (31 March 2021: £5,683,000). |
|
During the period ended 31 March 2022, the Manager charged management fees totalling £5,162,000 (31 March 2021: £3,987,000) to the Company in the normal course of business. The balance of management fees outstanding at 31 March 2022 was £3,037,000 (30 September 2021: £2,227,000). |
|
abrdn Investment Management Limited (formerly Standard Life Investments Limited), which shares the same ultimate parent as the Manager, received fees for the provision of promotional activities of £60,000 (31 March 2021: £60,000) during the period. The balance of promotional fees outstanding at 31 March 2022 was a payable of £300,000 (30 September 2021: £180,000). |
|
The Company Secretarial services for the Company are provided by Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, which shares the same ultimate parent as the Manager. During the period ended 31 March 2022, the Company incurred secretarial fees of £35,000 (31 March 2021: £36,000). The balance of secretarial fees outstanding at 31 March 2022 was £70,000 (30 September 2021: £35,000) |
|
The Company previously invested in liquidity funds managed by Aberdeen Standard Investments (Lux), which share the same ultimate parent as the Manager. During the period ended 31 March 2022, the Company received interest amounting to £2,000 (31 March 2021: £4,000) on sterling denominated positions. There was no interest on euro denominated positions (31 March 2021: £nil). The Company realised its holding in the liquidity funds in November 2021. |
|
No other related party transactions were undertaken during the six months ended 31 March 2022. |
Alternative Performance Measures
Alternative performance measures ("APMs") are numerical measures of the Company's current, historical or future performance, financial position or cash flows, other than financial measures defined or specified in the applicable
financial framework. The Company's applicable financial framework includes FRS 102 and the AIC SORP. The directors assess the Company's performance against a range of criteria which are viewed as particularly relevant for closed-end investment companies.
Discount
The amount by which the market price per share is lower than the net asset value per share of an investment trust. The discount is normally expressed as a percentage of the net asset value per share.
|
As at |
As at |
Share price (p) |
520.0 |
498.0 |
Net Asset Value per share (p) |
712.4 |
673.8 |
Discount (%) |
27.0 |
26.1 |
Dividend yield
The total dividend per ordinary share in respect of the financial year divided by the share price, expressed as a percentage, calculated at the year end date of the Company:
|
Year ended 30 September |
|
|
2021 |
2020 |
Dividend per share (p) |
13.6 |
13.2 |
Share price (p) |
498.0 |
320.0 |
Dividend yield (%) |
2.7 |
4.1 |
NAV total return
NAV total return shows how the NAV has performed over a period of time in percentage terms, taking into account both capital returns and dividends paid to shareholders. This involves reinvesting the net dividend into the NAV at the end of the quarter in which the shares go ex-dividend. Returns are calculated to each quarter end in the year and then the total return for the year is derived from the product of these individual returns.
|
NAV per share (p) |
Dividend pershare (p) |
30 September 2021 |
673.8 |
|
31 December 2021 |
705.2 |
3.4 |
31 March 2022 |
712.4 |
3.6 |
NAV total return |
6.8% |
|
Ongoing charges ratio/expense ratio
The ongoing charges ratio is calculated as management fees and all other recurring operating expenses that are payable by the Company, excluding the costs of purchasing and selling investments, performance fees, finance costs, taxation, non-recurring costs, and the costs of any share buy-back transactions, expressed as a percentage of the average NAV during the period. The ratio also includes an allocation of the look- through expenses of the Company's underlying investments, excluding performance-related fees.
The ongoing charges ratio has been calculated in accordance with the applicable guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC"), which was last updated in October 2020.
|
Six months ended 31 March 2022 |
Year ended |
Investment management fee |
5,162 |
8,843 |
Administrative expenses |
520 |
1,020 |
Ongoing charges+ |
11,364 |
9,863 |
Average net assets |
1,071,833 |
899,097 |
Expense ratio |
1.06% |
1.10% |
Look-through expenses |
1.69% |
1.69% |
Ongoing charges ratio |
2.75% |
2.79% |
+ As at 31 March 2022. The 2022 interim ongoing charges figure is calculated using actual costs and charges to 31 March 2022, annualised for the full financial year, divided by average net assets. |
The look-through expenses represent an allocation of the management fees and other expenses charged by the underlying investments held in the portfolio of the Company. Performance related fees, such as carried interest, are excluded from this figure. This is calculated over a five year historic average, and is recalculated on an annual basis based on the previous calendar year.
Over-commitment ratio
Outstanding commitments less cash and cash equivalents and the value of undrawn loan facilities divided by portfolio NAV.
|
As at |
As at |
Undrawn commitments |
627,080 |
557,051 |
Less undrawn loan facility |
(175,599) |
(200,000) |
Less cash and cash equivalents |
(26,605) |
(29,714) |
Net outstanding commitments |
424,876 |
327,337 |
Portfolio NAV |
1,093,616 |
1,007,843 |
Over-commitment ratio |
38.9% |
32.5% |
Total shareholder return
The theoretical return derived from reinvesting each dividend in additional shares in the Company on the day that the share price goes ex-dividend.
Date |
Share price (p) |
Dividend per share (p) |
30 September 2021 |
498.0 |
|
23 December 2021 |
548.0 |
3.4 |
17 March 2022 |
520.0 |
3.6 |
31 March 2022 |
520.0 |
|
Total shareholder return |
5.8% |
|
The Half Yearly Report will be printed and issued to shareholders and further copies will be available on the Company's website abrdnpeot.co.uk.
Neither the Company's website nor the content of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is (or is deemed to be) incorporated into, or forms (or is deemed to form) part of this announcement.
For abrdn Private Equity Opportunities Trust plc
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, Company Secretary
For further information please contact:
Alan Gauld,
Lead Portfolio Manager, SL Capital Partners LLP
Tel: 0131 528 4424
END