To: RNS
From: Personal Assets Trust plc
Date: 11 June 2009
Results for the year ended 30 April 2009
The Directors of Personal Assets Trust (PAT) are pleased to announce the Company's results for the year ended 30 April 2009.
The key points are as follows:
PAT is run expressly for private investors. Its investment policy is to protect and increase (in that order) the value of shareholders' funds over the long term and to earn as high a total return as is compatible with a risk equivalent to that of the FTSE All-Share Index.
The Board appointed Troy Asset Management as Investment Adviser following the sudden and untimely death of Ian Rushbrook on 12 October 2008.
Over the year to 30 April 2009 PAT's net asset value per share ('NAV') fell by 10.8%. This compares to a fall of 29.9% in the Company's benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index. PAT's share price fell by £25.25 during the year and at 30 April 2009 was £233.00. An analysis of performance is provided in the Chairman's Statement and Investment Adviser's Report below.
Since PAT became independently managed in 1990 the Board has chosen to measure PAT's performance over rolling three-year periods. Over the three years to 30 April 2009 the net asset value per share fell by 10.3% compared to the FTSE All-Share Index's fall of 29.3%, an outperformance of 26.9%.
During the year, PAT continued to maintain a high level of effective liquidity (30 April 2009: 30% (includes 6% in Gold Bullion), 30 April 2008: 100%).
The Directors intend PAT's annual dividend rate to grow at least in line with inflation. Two interim dividends have been declared and paid during the year, totalling £5.00 per ordinary share. Together these represent an increase of 8.7% over the corresponding payments for the previous year, compared to inflation (RPI) of -1.2%.
The Board's stated policy is for the present dividend rate to grow in real terms and never to cut the dividend rate, so that shareholders know that each half-yearly payment will at least equal the previous one. Therefore, the first interim dividend for the year ended 30 April 2010, expected to be paid in October 2009, will be at least £2.50 per share and total dividends for the year will be not less than £5.00 per share.
The Chairman, Robert White, said:
'This has been a tumultuous year, not only in world markets but, sadly, also in your Company with the sudden and untimely death of Ian Rushbrook last October. We have all felt the loss keenly and our tribute to an outstanding man, composed by Robin Angus for 'The Scotsman' at the time of Ian's death, appears at the front of the Annual Report. Life, however, has to go on and your Board has, since last October, spent much time and energy in searching for and finding a successor. It may seem invidious to pick out one member of the Board for special mention but we were all very aware of the exceptional contribution made by Gordon Neilly and that has been recognised in a tangible manner.
In our selection of Troy Asset Management to succeed Ian, we chose a group to which the addition of Personal Assets Trust ('PAT') was not only significant to it but also its first closed end fund. Further, its Chief Executive, Sebastian Lyon, was known to us as a shareholder in the Trust, might almost be described as a Rushbrook disciple and has an investment record which compares very favourably with most.
Having listened to innumerable members of the Government say 'No one could have forecast this calamity' I thought, before composing this statement, I would read Ian's contributions to this Report in each of the past five years. One can only regret that Mr Greenspan among many others - Gordon, Fred and Andy come quickly to mind - had not been shareholders in the Company. The world might now be a happier place if they had read and inwardly digested. If you have half an hour to spare, you can find these on our new website which has been created in the past few months to keep shareholders, and others, aware of all events and changes at PAT. It can be found at www.patplc.co.uk.
I wonder if anyone has counted the number of times Gordon Brown has used the word 'global' in the past eighteen months. I imagine in West Fife this is translated as 'it wisnae me' and it would be less than fair, though tempting, to attribute all of the world's problems to him. Nevertheless, he cannot walk away from much of the blame for the UK's problems - and judging by the Euro election results the electorate have reached a similar conclusion - having put in place a regulatory system in the financial sector which was plainly inadequate and used the resources of this country in a manner suggesting he actually believed he had abolished boom and bust. Further, he has now put in place solutions to the problems which seem to involve huge risks and mortgage our grandchildren's futures. As one who, half a century ago, had to buy his way through an economics exam (37/6d), I hesitate to pronounce on such matters but trying to solve a problem caused by too much debt with even more debt strikes me as risky. I have heard it said that alcoholics can drink themselves sober but doubt this analogy is appropriate to the circumstances here.
Let me turn now to our performance in this past year. We were concerned that, following Ian's death, our capital base would be eroded by shareholders who felt it was the end of an era. We have been greatly encouraged, therefore, by the fact that our capital base has remained stable and, indeed, has increased by rather more than 12,000 shares in the course of the year. Our high levels of liquidity throughout most of this year have produced a very solid outperformance of our benchmark even if we are no richer. Our liquidity has been gradually reduced in the course of the year and we have, therefore, shared to some extent in the remarkably strong rally in March and April. I use the phrase 'to some extent' as this rally has largely bypassed quality and has been classified by some as 'a dash for trash'. As you will read in the following pages, our Investment Adviser is less than convinced that we are out of the woods.
We have managed to achieve a compound rate of dividend growth in the past five years of 10%, a target we set ourselves some years ago and long before deposit interest rates more or less vanished and even major companies felt obliged by economic forces to reduce or eliminate their dividends. In the circumstances, an increase of 8.7% we feel is a creditable effort but we must warn shareholders that in the foreseeable future we may struggle to achieve increases of this magnitude.
Our Annual General Meeting has become a very popular event and, as we imagine many of you will wish to meet and listen to Sebastian Lyon, we have changed the venue to accommodate larger numbers and plan to offer attendees light refreshments at the conclusion of the meeting. If you intend coming to the meeting, it will be helpful if you will return the attendance card.
Several of our southern shareholders have asked if we might hold our Annual General Meeting in London. We are inclined to the view that this is unlikely but have decided that we should make a presentation in London at the time of our interim figures in November. Depending on the response, this could become an annual event.
I have now occupied this chair for 15 years and, even if in this last year we have all suffered a grievous loss, it has been a hugely enjoyable experience surrounded by immensely able and agreeable people. When, in the last two or three years, I have raised the matter with Ian and Robin in particular, they were kind enough to say that I could stay as long as I liked. With the number alongside my photograph getting higher and higher, however, and at a time when other major changes have occurred, I think it is time to demit office before I have to interpret signals. I shall, therefore, retire at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting. I do know, however, that I pass the baton to a man, Hamish Buchan, with long and wide experience in the sector - experience which has included recently a term of office as Chairman of The Association of Investment Companies - and have no doubt that the man we have chosen as our investment adviser will prove a worthy successor to his predecessor. To maintain the Rushbrook connection we have invited Ian's elder son, Frank, to join the Board. Frank works with F&C Asset Management, with a particular involvement on the European side. We have also invited Stuart Paul to join the Board. Stuart is Joint Managing Partner of Asia Pacific Global Emerging Markets equity team at First State Investors and brings with him a wider knowledge of international markets than any of the current members of the Board. Both will take up their appointment at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting.'
The Investment Adviser, Sebastian Lyon, said:
'Over the year to 30 April 2009 the FTSE All-Share Index ('FTSE') our benchmark, fell by 29.9%, while the net asset value per share ('NAV') of Personal Assets Trust ('PAT') declined by 10.8%, an outperformance of 27.2%. However, my predecessor, Ian Rushbrook's preferred starting point was to report PAT's performance from 30 April 2000. This nine year phase is the period since stock markets peaked and a secular bear market began. It also coincides with Ian's correct analysis, that since 2000, the Federal Reserve policy has been woefully misguided. In those nine years our NAV has increased by 14.9%, a figure which compares with our benchmark's fall of 27.6%, an outperformance of 58.7%.
As a Personal Assets shareholder myself for the past ten years, I benefited from Ian's outstanding performance as well as his wisdom. His approach to investment has had a major influence on the way I have managed money at Troy Asset Management Limited ('Troy') for the past eight years. The prevailing industry view is that asset allocation is a dark art and does not add value. The convention (even after nine years of falling stock markets) is to remain fully invested. Ian endeavoured to protect shareholders from the roller coaster ride of markets and it is fitting that he succeeded in insulating the Trust's investors from the ravages of the past year. Our aim is to continue where Ian left off, by combining strategic asset allocation with stock selection. We intend to invest in companies that will prove resilient, even in the difficult economic environment we anticipate in the next few years.
The financial and economic mess that Ian predicted came to pass last year. Stock markets were slow to realise the implications of the credit crisis that began immediately prior to the collapse of Northern Rock in August 2007. This financial crisis did not hit despite the actions of policymakers. It hit because of them. Alan Greenspan's decision to keep interest rates too low for too long and Gordon Brown's woeful management of the public finances combined with abysmal financial regulation were all avoidable. We are left with government, corporate and consumer balance sheets ill equipped to cope with a sharply deteriorating economy. Policy makers have, until recently, been behind the curve. They have now thrown not only the kitchen sink at the problems but the kitchen too. In the US, between 1929 and 1932, GDP fell by 27% while fiscal stimulus was 8.3% of GDP. Today, US GDP has suffered a drop of only 3.3% from the peak which has, to date been offset by a stimulus of 30% of GDP. Over three times the medicine for one tenth of the fall. The politicians and central bankers who got us into this state are trying to convince us that they have the answers, but they will not permit the market to clear and allow asset prices to find their natural levels. No one knows the outcome of these decisions, but interventions lead to a lack of clarity.
We live in a world of dishonest money. The largest UK gilt and US Treasury issuance ever is being sold, only to be bought back, by newly printed cash via 'quantitative easing'. This can only distort investor perceptions. Governments have a track record of monetising their debt - inflation is the lesser evil. The seeds have, therefore, been sown for much higher prices down the road. Government bonds, once described as offering risk free returns, now offer 'return-free risk'. Investors tend to focus on nominal values, but inflation destroys the real wealth of the prudent. Our intention, in the years to come, will be to endeavour to protect shareholders' from this ultimate stealth tax.
Stock markets have rallied from their lows in March. We have increased PAT's net equity exposure from zero in April 2008 to 70% today and you will see on the table below how the Trust's asset allocation has changed through the year. Valuations are lower than they were last April, but risks remain. Shareholders will see on page 10 of the Annual Report that we have made a number of changes to the portfolio. Our policy is to buy holdings in stocks that we believe offer sustainable and growing dividends but we will also continue to use FTSE futures for asset allocation purposes. Our preference is for businesses with strong balance sheets and predictable cash flows. The bias will be towards UK equities but we may, like Ian, invest in US stocks as well. In contrast to previous policy, we may also occasionally invest in European stocks and recently we acquired a holding in Nestlé. This investment approach, which has served Troy's investors well over the long term, will from time to time be in or out of fashion. For this reason, performance is likely to vary from the benchmark. This experience will not be unfamiliar to PAT shareholders!
In addition to the portfolio's equity exposure and 24% liquidity (held in US Treasury Index Protected Securities hedged back into sterling) we have acquired a holding in Gold Bullion Securities, shares quoted on the London stock market backed by physical gold. In a world where central bankers are openly printing money, it leaves investors with the real risk of currency compromise. Sterling and the US dollar look very vulnerable. As Ian highlighted in his last annual report to shareholders 'both the destruction of the Dollar as the world's reserve currency and much higher inflation' were realistic possibilities. Gold is an insurance policy against such uncertainty and while I accept it is a volatile asset, so are equities. With interest rates at such low levels the opportunity cost of holding gold is far lower than it has been for a century.
A year ago, Ian identified the credit crisis as posing the combined threats to the world economy of 'fire and ice' (inflation and recession). The ice has arrived but the fire is still to come.'
|
|
|
Direct |
FTSE |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
30 April 2008 |
100 |
- |
39 |
-39 |
6,087 |
||||||
31 May 2008 |
101 |
- |
38 |
-39 |
6,054 |
||||||
30 June 2008 |
50 |
- |
36 |
14 |
5,626 |
||||||
31 July 2008 |
25 |
- |
35 |
40 |
5,412 |
||||||
31 August 2008 |
40 |
- |
41 |
19 |
5,637 |
||||||
30 September 2008 |
42 |
- |
39 |
19 |
4,902 |
||||||
31 October 2008 |
13 |
- |
38 |
49 |
4,377 |
||||||
30 November 2008 |
16 |
- |
38 |
46 |
4,288 |
||||||
31 December 2008 |
28 |
- |
36 |
36 |
4,434 |
||||||
31 January 2009 |
44 |
- |
33 |
23 |
4,150 |
||||||
28 February 2009 |
45 |
- |
32 |
23 |
3,830 |
||||||
31 March 2009 |
37 |
6 |
35 |
22 |
3,926 |
||||||
30 April 2009 |
24 |
6 |
47 |
23 |
4,244 |
For further information contact:
Robert White
Chairman
Tel: 0131 552 1254
Steven Budge
Executive Office
Tel: 0131 225 9995
The Company's Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Cash Flow Statement follow.
Income Statement
|
Year ended 30 April 2009 |
||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Income |
|
|
|
Investment income |
5,164 |
- |
5,164 |
Other operating income |
491 |
- |
491 |
|
5,655 |
- |
5,655 |
|
|
|
|
Gains on investments held at fair value |
- |
3,728 |
3,728 |
Gains on derivatives held at fair value |
- |
1,911 |
1,911 |
Foreign exchange differences |
- |
(26,359) |
(26,359) |
Total income |
5,655 |
(20,720) |
(15,065) |
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
(1,759) |
- |
(1,759) |
Profit/(loss) before tax |
3,896 |
(20,720) |
(16,824) |
|
|
|
|
Tax |
- |
- |
- |
Profit/(loss) for the year |
3,896 |
(20,720) |
(16,824) |
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
£5.34 |
(£28.43) |
(£23.09) |
The 'Total' column of this statement represents the Company's Income Statement, prepared in accordance with IFRS. Under IFRS the Income Statement is the equivalent of the Statement of Total Return. The supplementary revenue and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per share |
£5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid out of current year revenue |
£'000 |
|
|
First interim dividend of £2.50 per share |
1,849 |
|
|
Second interim dividend of £2.50 per share |
1,824 |
|
|
|
3,673 |
|
|
Income Statement
|
Year ended 30 April 2008 |
||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Income |
|
|
|
Investment income |
5,219 |
- |
5,219 |
Other operating income |
953 |
- |
953 |
|
6,172 |
- |
6,172 |
|
|
|
|
Losses on investments held at fair value |
- |
(11,670) |
(11,670) |
Gains on derivatives held at fair value |
- |
5,962 |
5,962 |
Foreign exchange differences |
- |
(346) |
(346) |
Total income |
6,172 |
(6,054) |
118 |
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
(2,099) |
- |
(2,099) |
Profit/(loss) before tax |
4,073 |
(6,054) |
(1,981) |
|
|
|
|
Tax |
(37) |
- |
(37) |
Profit/(loss) for the year |
4,036 |
(6,054) |
(2,018) |
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
£5.59 |
(£8.38) |
(£2.79) |
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
As at 30 April 2009 |
|
|
As at 30 April 2008 |
|
|
|
£'000 |
|
|
£'000 |
Non current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value |
|
|
158,183 |
|
|
170,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables |
|
|
5,039 |
|
|
9,397 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
8,202 |
|
|
14,660 |
|
|
|
13,241 |
|
|
24,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
171,424 |
|
|
194,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables |
|
|
(292) |
|
|
(5,939) |
Total liabilities |
|
|
(292) |
|
|
(5,939) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
171,132 |
|
|
188,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary share capital |
|
|
9,386 |
|
|
9,386 |
Share premium account |
|
|
87,224 |
|
|
87,582 |
Capital redemption reserve |
|
|
219 |
|
|
219 |
Special reserve (distributable) |
|
|
22,517 |
|
|
22,517 |
Treasury share reserve |
|
|
(1,346) |
|
|
(4,669) |
Other Capital reserves |
|
|
49,457 |
|
|
70,177 |
Revenue reserve |
|
|
3,675 |
|
|
3,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
171,132 |
|
|
188,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per share |
|
|
£229.64 |
|
|
£257.37 |
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 April 2009 |
Share Capital |
Share Premium Account |
Capital Redemption Reserve |
Special Reserve |
Treasury Reserve |
Other Capital Reserves |
Revenue Reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 30 April 2008 |
9,386 |
87,582 |
219 |
22,517 |
(4,669) |
70,177 |
3,452 |
188,664 |
Loss for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(20,720) |
3,896 |
(16,824) |
Issue of ordinary shares |
- |
(358) |
- |
- |
12,926 |
- |
- |
12,568 |
Buy-back of ordinary shares |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(9,603) |
- |
- |
(9,603) |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,673) |
(3,673) |
Balance as at 30 April 2009 |
9,386 |
87,224 |
219 |
22,517 |
(1,346) |
49,457 |
3,675 |
171,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended 30 April 2008 |
Share Capital |
Share Premium Account |
Capital Redemption Reserve |
Special Reserve |
Treasury Reserve |
Other Capital Reserves |
Revenue Reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 30 April 2007 |
9,386 |
87,098 |
219 |
22,517 |
(6,047) |
76,498 |
2,745 |
192,416 |
Transfer* |
- |
267 |
- |
- |
- |
(267) |
- |
- |
Loss for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6,054) |
4,036 |
(2,018) |
Issue of ordinary shares |
- |
217 |
- |
- |
4,532 |
- |
- |
4,749 |
Buy-back of ordinary shares |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,154) |
- |
- |
(3,154) |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,329) |
(3,329) |
Balance as at 30 April 2008 |
9,386 |
87,582 |
219 |
22,517 |
(4,669) |
70,177 |
3,452 |
188,664 |
* The premium on shares issued from Treasury has been transferred to Share premium.
Cash Flow Statement
|
Year Ended 30 April |
Year Ended 30 April |
|
2009 |
2008 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
Operating activities |
|
|
Loss before taxation |
(16,824) |
(1,981) |
(Gain)/loss on investments |
(6,036) |
5,708 |
Foreign exchange differences at fair value through the profit or loss |
26,359 |
346 |
|
|
|
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital |
3,499 |
4,073 |
Decrease in other receivables |
111 |
173 |
Increase/(decrease) in other payables |
184 |
(87) |
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities before taxation |
3,794 |
4,159 |
|
|
|
Taxation |
(51) |
(37) |
|
|
|
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
3,743 |
4,122 |
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
Purchases of investments |
(401,890) |
(332,186) |
Sales of investments |
418,441 |
344,174 |
|
|
|
Net cash inflow from investing activities |
16,551 |
11,988 |
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
Equity dividends paid |
(3,673) |
(3,329) |
Issue of ordinary shares |
12,568 |
4,749 |
Buy-back of ordinary shares |
(9,603) |
(3,154) |
|
|
|
Net cash outflow from financing activities |
(708) |
(1,734) |
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
19,586 |
14,376 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year |
14,660 |
155 |
Effect of foreign exchange rates |
(26,044) |
129 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
8,202 |
14,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Risks and Risk Management
The Board believes that the principal risks to shareholders, which it seeks to mitigate through continual review of its investments and through shareholder communication, are events or developments which can affect the general level of share prices, including, for instance, inflation or deflation, economic recessions and movements in interest rates.
Other risks faced by the Company include breach of regulatory rules which could lead to suspension of the Company's Stock Exchange listing, financial penalties, or a qualified audit report. Breach of Section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 could lead to the Company being subject to tax on capital gains.
In the mitigation and management of these risks, the Board regularly monitors the investment environment and the management of the Company's investment portfolio, and applies the principles detailed in the guidance provided by the Financial Reporting Council.
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities in Respect of the Annual Financial Report
In accordance with Chapter 4 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, we confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
On behalf of the Board
Robert P White
Chairman
11 June 2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
Currency exposure at 30 April:
|
£’000
|
£’000
|
US Dollars
|
|
|
Fixed asset investments
|
88,325
|
100,493
|
Swiss Francs
|
|
|
Fixed asset investments
|
3,320
|
–
|