Final Results
Petrel Resources PLC
26 June 2001
PETREL RESOURCES PLC
Preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2000
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The desert is cold at 5.30am, cold but very beautiful. Exiting Iraq involves
a ten-hour drive across the Western Desert from Baghdad to Amman. The sun
rises as you leave a modern but run down city of 4 million people and drive
into a scene reminiscent of biblical times; poor people leaving ramshackle
homes to tend herds of sheep. You drive along a modern six-lane highway. The
highway, like much of the infrastructure in Iraq, was built with the petro
dollars, which enriched the country in the 1970s. Subsequently, war, followed
by UN sanctions, impoverished the people. The population of Iraq suffer and
die and their national infrastructure crumbles while much of the world's oil
lies below ground. In the truck, as the hours go by and you watch the harsh
arid desert stretch to infinity, you cannot but question the failure of
diplomacy which results in poverty and deprivation for 20 million people while
the rest of the world suffers from the effects of scarce oil.
When relations between Iraq and the wider international community are
normalised, as they must be, Petrel will be in Iraq ready to cooperate and
participate in the rejuvenation and development of a major world energy
source. We had to demonstrate to the Iraqi authorities that we were serious
in our intentions. We did this by chartering a small private plane, filling
it with medicines and flying from Dublin to Baghdad. We were the first
private plane in ten years to land in Baghdad. It took tenacity to succeed.
We were frustrated at every stop but we persisted.
Petrel finished the period under review as a well traded, AIM-listed company,
focused on Iraq. During the year we moved to AIM from the OFEX trading
facility, added over 500 new shareholders, disposed of non-core assets and
brought our Iraqi projects closer to fruition.
In Iraq, we are pursuing three distinct opportunities. We are negotiating the
acquisition of an exploration block covering 10,000 square kms in the Western
Desert between Baghdad and Amman in Jordan. Petrel has submitted a tender for
an oil field development and refurbishment project to bring into production
two existing oil fields in the South of Iraq. We have established a trading
house to work within the 'Oil for Food' programme being operated by the UN.
Significant and substantial activity has taken place on all three projects but
in particular on the oil exploration project.
Most of Iraq is unexplored, yet despite this the country holds in excess of
115 billion barrels of oil reserves. These reserves are located in the
fertile valley between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers but substantial
exploration opportunities exist throughout Iraq. The authorities put nine
exploration blocks up for offer in 1998. Since that time Petrel has worked to
develop and present a project to explore one of the blocks. Available seismic
data was examined and extensive discussions undertaken with experts of the oil
ministry in Baghdad. Once an acceptable technical and geological proposal was
agreed commercial terms were negotiated. The proposal involves significant
seismic reinterpretation, new seismic and drilling commitments. I believe
that our proposal is at a final stage and awaits approval and ratification by
the various authorities. Until we finalise any agreements I can say little
about the exploration acreage. Suffice it to say that the structures already
identified on the block are large.
Our second project is in oil development. In August 2000, Petrel resubmitted a
detailed feasibility study to develop a 200,000-barrel a day oil field on the
site of two former oil producers. Since then our consultants have been in
negotiation with the authorities on the detail and the verification of the
tender. Part of the tender involves a joint venture with a major
international engineering firm.
The final thrust of our activities is as a trading house. Twenty years of
deprivation means that Iraq has many needs. Iraqi imports are regulated by
the UN under the 'Oil for Food' programme. The way in which bureaucrats have
interpreted the UN rules means that many basic items are in short supply.
Healthcare is one area where the medicines and equipment being used are years
out of date. The oil industry is an area of substantial opportunity for
supplies and spare parts. Petrel has created a team to exploit trading
opportunities.
Iraq, oil and sanctions
Iraq is certain to be a key hydrocarbon region in the coming decades. Largely
unexplored, the country has 115 billion barrels of oil in reserve. Daily
production, currently 3 million barrels, can grow to 10 million barrels at a
production cost of less than $1 a barrel. The world needs Iraqi oil. Current
world oil output is expected to decline over time while demand will grow.
Stresses and strains are already appearing with brown outs in California and
shortages in Brazil. Capacity can be increased, but often at great cost in
such places as offshore Angola and the deepwater of the Atlantic.
Alternatives such as non-fossil fuels are very expensive while the nuclear
option is currently not fashionable. What of demand? As the world grows in
wealth the demand for energy grows even faster. Who will tell billions of
people around the world that they cannot have cars, refrigerators, TVs and the
internet? Middle East hydrocarbons principally Iraqi, are the pivotal source
of supply to meet new needs.
But what is happening? Instead of increasing, Iraqi output is declining. The
reason is simple. UN sanctions have made it impossible to import parts and
other essential equipment to maintain output. Restrictions on the investment
of capital and technology have effectively halted new field development.
I have concentrated above on the importance of Iraq to the world economy and
on the deleterious economic effects of UN sanctions, but I must also comment
on the humanitarian aspects of the current UN policy. UN sanctions are
causing genuine suffering to the ordinary people. I am sure that the members
of the UN council do not intend this but it is happening. Bureaucrats in the
UN in New York are interpreting the rules in such ways as to delay or prevent
the importation of products such as medicines and plastic piping used to
provide clean water. I welcome the current dialogue on the role of sanctions
and hope that solutions acceptable to all parties are close.
Finance
A highlight of the year was our admission to the AIM exchange in London in
August 2000. The impact was immediate with over 500 new shareholders
acquiring shares. Petrel is a comparatively liquid share for a company of its
size, regularly trading in excess of 100,000 shares a day through four market
makers.
During the period under review we raised almost £1 million in cash by
disposing of our Ugandan assets for £500,000 and by having a small private
placing prior to listing on AIM. The funds are being used to advance our
Iraqi projects.
Future
I believe that we are well placed to participate in the development of one of
the world's greatest sources of oil. It is clear that a workable solution
must be found to enable Iraq to develop its oil resources. Petrel is one of
the few Western companies active in the country. We expect Petrel to be an
active participant in the expansion of the industry.
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2000
2000 1999
IR IR
£ £
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
- Cost of admission to A.I.M. (107,186) -
- Other (155,718) (107,290)
(262,904) (107,290)
EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
Gain on disposal of asset 294,177 -
PROFIT/(LOSS) ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
BEFORE INTEREST 31,273 (107,290)
Interest income 8,868 2,707
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR BEFORE TAXATION 40,141 (104,583)
Taxation (1,774) (518)
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR AFTER TAXATION 38,367 (105,101)
Profit and loss account : opening - (deficit) (1,094,903) (989,802)
Profit and loss account : closing - (deficit) (1,056,536) (1,094,903)
Profit /(loss) per share - basic 0.10p (0.30p)
Profit/(loss) per share - fully diluted 0.09p (0.27p)
BALANCE SHEETS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2000
Group Company Group Company
2000 2000 1999 1999
IR£ IR£ IR£ IR£
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 3,254 3,254 3,050 3,050
Intangible assets 396,426 396,426 235,406 235,406
Financial assets - 2 - 2
399,680 399,682 238,456 238,458
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 13,038 13,038 5,742 5,742
Cash at bank 518,744 518,744 73,676 73,676
531,782 531,782 79,418 79,418
CREDITORS : (Amounts falling
due within one year) (212,212) (212,214) (61,621) (61,623)
NET CURRENT ASSETS 319,570 319,568 17,797 17,795
TOTAL ASSETS LESS
CURRENT LIABILITIES 719,250 719,250 256,253 256,253
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called-up share capital 389,844 389,844 354,104 354,104
Share premium 1,385,942 1,385,942 997,052 997,052
Profit and loss account (1,056,536) (1,056,536) (1,094,903) (1,094,903)
- (deficit)
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS'
FUNDS 719,250 719,250 256,253 256,253
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT AT 31 DECEMBER 2000
2000 1999
IR£ IR£
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (130,416) (96,677)
RETURNS ON INVESTMENT AND SERVICING OF FINANCE
Interest received 8,868 2,707
NET CASH INFLOW FROM RETURNS ON INVESTMENTS AND
SERVICING OF FINANCE 8,868 2,707
TAXATION
Corporation tax paid (807) (9,293)
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
Disposal of intangible fixed asset 537,736 -
Payments to acquire intangible fixed assets (393,869) (7,167)
Payment to acquire tangible fixed asset (1,074) (3,812)
NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) BEFORE FINANCING 142,793 (10,979)
FINANCING
Issue of ordinary share capital 424,630 -
NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING 424,630 -
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH 445,068 (114,242)
NOTES:
1. The Annual Report and Financial Statements will be sent to all
shareholders. Further copies will be available to the public from the
Company Secretary at the company's registered office, 162 Clontarf Road,
Dublin 3, Ireland.
2. The calculation of basic profit/(loss) per share is based on profit of
£38,367 (1999: loss of £105,101) and on a weighted average 38,984,388
(1999: 35,410,388) ordinary shares of IR1p.
3. The abridged accounts for the years ended 31 December 2000 and 1999 do
not constitute statutory accounts and are an extract from the company's
statutory accounts on which the auditors give an unqualified opinion.