Preliminary Results
Premier Foods plc
04 March 2008
Premier Foods plc Preliminary Results 2007
A transformational year and integration progressing well
Time lag in recovering unprecedented cost inflation
Additional financial headroom put in place
Year ended Year ended
31 December 2007 31 December
£m 2006
£m Change
Turnover1 2,247.6 840.7 167.3%
Trading profit2 280.2 129.4 116.5%
Operating profit1 76.1 100.5 (24.3%)
Adjusted profit before tax1,3 170.8 84.8 101.4%
(Loss)/profit before tax1 (73.5) 59.0 -
Net (loss)/income (35.8) 47.9 -
Pro forma turnover1,3 2,555.2 2,520.4 1.4%
Pro forma Trading profit1,2 303.7 327.5 (7.3%)
Basic (loss)/ earnings per share1 (8.2p) 12.7p -
Adjusted earnings per share1,3 15.5p 16.0p (3.1%)
Dividend per share5 6.5p 12.0p (45.8%)
• Premier, Campbell's and RHM organisations integrated.
• £113m of annual cost synergies confirmed, £17m delivered in 2007.
• Strong platform for future development.
• Performance impacted by inflation in wheat and other input costs;
costs being recovered through pricing action.
• Core Premier Trading profit up 3.8%4.
• Pro forma RHM Trading profit excluding Bread Bakeries up 3.1%.
• Pro forma Bread Bakeries division Trading profit down 48.4%.
• Increased financing headroom put in place to underpin completion of
investment programme and to provide additional operational flexibility.
• Recommended final dividend of 2.2p, giving total dividend for 2007 of
6.5p (2006: 12.0p).
Robert Schofield, Chief Executive of Premier Foods plc, said,
'2007 has been a year of unprecedented change for Premier. We made significant
progress on the integration of Campbell's and RHM and have delivered the £17m of
cost synergies targeted for 2007 and, with an annual run rate at the end of 2007
of £47m, we remain on track to deliver the total £113m of annual cost synergies.
'The downside to 2007 has been the exceptional level of cost inflation that we
and other food companies have faced. Whilst we have moved quickly to raise
prices, the inevitable time lag between cost increases and raising prices
reduced second half profitability and has caused temporary market imbalances as
seen by our Bread division. At December 2007, we had recovered some £190m of
the £225m of annualised cost inflation that we saw in 2007 and we intend to
recover the remaining costs during the first quarter of 2008. We anticipate
that during this period the time lag on recovering 2007 cost inflation will
reduce Trading profit in the Core Premier division by approximately £10m, partly
offsetting the integration benefits.
'As we enter 2008, we are now operating in our three new divisions and our focus
moves onto the implementation of some key modules of SAP, our new management
information system, and our factory rationalisation programme. These major
programmes require a level of operational stability, which will limit our
promotional activity, particularly during the first half of 2008.
'We undertook a review of our Bread business in 2007 to address concerns we had
about the decline in our market share over 2007 and developed a new strategy to
rebuild our volumes. We are currently implementing our new bread strategy
supported by significant investment in capital equipment and recipe changes,
which we anticipate will improve its competitiveness and rebuild our volumes
over time to the levels of previous years. However, whilst we anticipate that
Trading profit will develop positively over the full year, with volumes during
the first half running at lower levels than the same period in 2007, combined
with the investment in recipe changes, we expect Trading profit for the division
will be lower during the first half of the year.
'Given the high level of input cost inflation in 2007 and the potential for
further inflationary pressures in 2008, we consider that it is prudent to
increase the financial headroom available to us to ensure that our investment
programmes can proceed to plan. We have therefore negotiated a revision to our
banking covenants and agreed additional banking facilities. In addition, we will
also be re-phasing non-integration capital expenditure and have decided to cut
our dividend with a total dividend payable of 6.5p per ordinary share for 2007.'
(1) Continuing operations
(2) Trading profit is defined as operating profit from continuing operations
before exceptional items, amortisation of intangible assets, the movement in the
IAS39 valuation of forward foreign exchange contracts, which cannot be predicted
and the pension credits or charges in relation to the difference between the
expected return on pension assets and interest costs on pension liabilities.
(3) Adjusted profit before tax and Adjusted earnings per share is calculated as
set out below:
2007 2006
£m £m
Trading profit 280.2 129.4
Less net cash interest (105.2) (43.2)
Less regular amortisation of debt issuance costs (4.2) (1.4)
Adjusted Profit before tax 170.8 84.8
Less underlying tax calculated at 30% (51.2) (25.4)
Adjusted profit after tax 119.6 59.4
Divided by:
Average shares in issue (millions) 772.6 370.8
Adjusted earnings per share 15.5p 16.0p
Adjusted earnings per share after adjusting for estimated contribution of 15.5p 15.1p
Cadbury Beverages agreement
As a consequence of the changes in commercial structure as a result of
acquisitions and disposals, there are fundamental differences between the
primary financial statements of the current and comparative periods. For this
reason the Group has chosen to comment on trading performance on a pro forma
basis alongside statutory financial information. The pro forma presentation
treats acquired businesses as if they had been owned for the whole of the
current and prior year reporting periods.
(4) Core Premier Trading profit has been calculated as the sum of trading profit
for the Convenience, Pickles, Sauces & Meat-free and Spreads, Desserts &
Beverages product groups and includes Campbell's and Chivers Ireland.
The year on year growth for the Core Premier pro forma trading profit has been
calculated after reducing the Trading profit for 2006 by £5.0m, being the
estimated impact of the end of the Cadbury hot beverages licence and reducing
the trading profit of the Campbell's business in 2006 by £8.7m being the
estimated impact of non-recurring trading distortions in the Campbell's business
prior to its acquisition.
(5) 2006 dividend per share restated for the effect of the Rights Issue in 2006.
For further information:
Premier Foods plc +44 (0) 1727 815 850
Paul Thomas, Finance Director
Gwyn Tyley, Director of Investor Relations
Richard Godden, Investor Relations Manager
Citigate Dewe Rogerson +44 (0) 20 7638 9571
Michael Berkeley
Sara Batchelor
Justin Griffiths
Angharad Couch
Nicola Smith
A presentation to analysts will take place on Tuesday, 4th March 2008 at 9.30am
at ABN AMRO, 250 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 4AA. In addition, the presentation
will be available via web cast at www.premierfoods.co.uk . The analyst
presentation will also be available via on a listen only conference line on +44
(0)20 8609 1270.
Operating review - continuing operations
£m 2007 2006
Sales
Core Premier 965.5 840.7
Bread Bakeries 657.3 -
Culinary Brands 218.9 -
Cakes 229.3 -
Customer Partnerships 176.6 -
Total sales 2,247.6 840.7
Trading profit* 280.2 129.4
Trading profit margin 12.5% 15.4%
Amortisation of intangibles (66.2) (10.9)
Foreign exchange valuation items credit/(charge) 4.7 (3.3)
Pension financing credit 16.1 4.7
Operating profit before exceptional items 234.8 119.9
Exceptional items (158.7) (19.4)
Operating profit 76.1 100.5
*Trading profit is defined as operating profit before exceptional items,
amortisation of intangible assets, the revaluation of foreign exchange contracts
under IAS39 and pension credits or charges in relation to the difference between
the expected return on pension assets and interest costs on pension liabilities.
Integration of Campbell's and RHM
2007 has seen a transformation in the scale and breadth of Premier's operations
when, following the acquisition of Campbell's in 2006, the Group acquired RHM
plc in March 2007. As a result, the pro forma sales of the combined Group have
almost trebled the previously reported sales of Premier in 2006.
We are delighted by the progress we have made in integrating these businesses.
The Campbell's business has been integrated into our Grocery business within the
Convenience Foods, Pickles, Sauces and Meat-free product group. The integration
of the administration functions proceeded smoothly and was completed in April
2007. Similarly, the integration of RHM into Premier's operations has been
proceeding to plan. We have already made significant steps on the integration:
we have closed the RHM head office; combined the senior management teams into a
single operating board; completed the integration of the Culinary Brands
division; completed a review of the combined manufacturing facilities, closed 2
factories and commenced the closure of a further 7 factories; completed the
integration of all our operations in the Republic of Ireland into a single
operating company and integrated the management teams of our RF Brookes, Avana
and Charnwood businesses. We have confirmed the total level of annual cost
synergies available from integrating Campbell's and RHM at £113m, of which £17m
has been recorded in 2007. We estimate that the synergy run rate across both
Campbell's and RHM had reached £47m at the end of 2007. We expect to complete
the integration on schedule by the end of 2009.
Trading
Total sales from continuing operations increased by £1,406.9m to £2,247.6m and
Trading profit increased by £150.8m to £280.2m, primarily due to the
acquisitions of Campbell's on 14 August 2006 and RHM on 16 March 2007. Operating
profit from continuing operations decreased by £24.4m to £76.1m reflecting
£158.7m of operating exceptional items incurred primarily in relation to the
integration of Campbell's and RHM. The comparative figures for 2006 exclude the
Fresh Produce and Erin gravy businesses, which were sold during the year and
have been recorded within discontinued operations. Trading profit margin for the
Group declined from 15.4% to 12.5% due to the acquisition of RHM, which is a
lower margin business than Premier.
Branded sales, on a pro forma basis, now represent 57% of sales, down from 66%
in 2006 (pro forma for the acquisition of Campbell's but not RHM). This
decrease is due to the inclusion of RHM, which, at acquisition, was
approximately 50% branded.
The most noteworthy commercial feature of 2007 has been the significant level of
cost inflation that started during the summer of 2007. This inflation has been
driven by a number of factors including increased global demand for raw
materials due to the increasing affluence and growth of economies in the Far
East, the increasing use of grains for the production of biofuels and shortages
of many agricultural products due to poor harvests in many parts of the globe as
a result of extreme weather conditions. We have achieved price increases to
cover a significant proportion of these cost increases but there is an
inevitable time lag between cost increases impacting us and the implementation
of price increases. This has a direct impact on profitability during the period
that costs are not recovered but also can cause disruption in markets when
disparities arise in pricing between different brands in the category, as
evidenced by the Bread category through the autumn of 2007.
We estimate the annualised increase in raw material and packaging costs in 2007
for our Grocery business was approximately £75m whilst that for the Group's
wheat purchases was £150m. The impact on 2007 of these increases was £22m for
raw materials and packaging in our Grocery business and £40m for wheat for the
Group. At December 2007, we had achieved price increases that fully recovered
the increase in the cost of wheat at that time. We had achieved price increases
that recovered just over half of the other cost increases by December 2007 and
have made further progress over the first two months of 2008. The effect of
these price increases on 2007 was to recover approximately £32m through price
increases on flour and bread and £14m on Grocery products. During the first two
months of 2008 we have seen no evidence of a slowdown in the inflationary
pressures but we will continue to look to mitigate these through our cost
reduction programmes and further price increases.
A traditional like-for-like analysis of the results for the period is of limited
value given the scale of the transformation of Premier. Therefore, we have
presented a pro forma analysis of the movements in sales and Trading profit for
each segment and product group to give a more detailed understanding of the
trading of each. It must be noted, however, that the pro forma 2006 comparatives
and 2007 results for Campbell's and RHM include pre-acquisition periods when the
businesses were not under the control of Premier's management.
Financial Structure
Given the high level of input cost inflation in 2007 and the potential for
further inflationary pressures in 2008, we consider that it is prudent to
increase the financial headroom available to us to ensure that our investment
programmes can proceed to plan. We have therefore negotiated a revision to our
banking covenants and agreed additional banking facilities. In addition, we will
also be re-phasing non-integration capital expenditure and have decided to cut
our dividend with a total dividend payable of 6.5p per ordinary share for 2007.
New Divisional Structure
We have implemented a new divisional structure following the acquisition and
integration of the Campbell's and RHM businesses. The primary drivers of the
structure are the commonality of the categories we operate in and the supply
chain to service them. We have therefore defined three divisions namely '
Grocery', 'Bread & Milling' and 'Chilled & Ireland'. The Grocery division
comprises the original Premier business with the exception of the Meat-free
business, the Campbell's business, RHM's Culinary Brands division, Ledbury
Preserves from RHM's Customer Partnerships division and Manor Bakeries from the
RHM Cakes division. The Bread & Milling division comprises the RHM Bread
Bakeries division and the 'Chilled & Ireland' division comprises the RF Brookes
and Charnwood chilled foods and pizza base businesses from RHM's Customer
Partnerships division, Avana Bakeries from RHM's Cakes division, Premier's
Meat-free business and all of our operations in the Republic of Ireland.
However, to maintain consistent reporting, we have presented the results for
2007 in line with the segments existing within Premier and RHM at the time of
the acquisition of RHM. The results for 2008 will be presented in line with the
new divisional structure outlined above. Restated results for 2007 in line with
the new divisional structure will be published shortly.
Core Premier
'Core Premier' comprises Premier's Convenience Foods, Pickles, Sauces &
Meat-free and Spreads Desserts & Beverages businesses and includes the
Campbell's and Chivers Ireland businesses. Sales of products by Premier to
Chivers Ireland in 2006 and 2007 prior to its acquisition in January 2007 have
been reclassified to Chivers Ireland. Pro forma results include a full year's
trading of Campbell's and Chivers Ireland in 2006 and a full year's trading of
Chivers Ireland in 2007.
£m 2007 2006
Reported
Sales
Convenience Foods, Pickles, Sauces & 442.3 454.5 (2.7%)
Meat-free
Campbell's 250.2 97.1 -
Spreads, Desserts & Beverages 251.0 278.0 (9.7%)
Chivers Ireland 22.0 11.1 -
Total Core Premier 965.5 840.7 14.8%
Trading profit
Convenience Foods, Pickles, Sauces & 43.0 45.7 (5.9%)
Meat-free
Campbell's 51.1 16.6 -
Spreads, Desserts & Beverages 60.6 67.1 (9.7%)
Chivers Ireland 1.0 - -
Total Core Premier 155.7 129.4 20.3%
£m 2007 2006 2006 2006
Adjustments* Adjusted
Pro forma
Sales
Convenience Foods, Pickles, 442.3 454.5 - 454.5 (2.7%)
Sauces & Meat-free
Campbell's 250.2 243.8 - 243.8 2.7%
Spreads, Desserts & 251.0 278.0 (14.2) 263.8 (4.8%)
Beverages
Chivers Ireland 23.1 23.3 - 23.3 (0.9%)
Total Core Premier 966.6 999.6 (14.2) 985.4 (1.9%)
Trading profit
Convenience Foods, Pickles, 43.0 45.7 - 45.7 (5.9%)
Sauces & Meat-free
Campbell's 51.1 50.1 (8.7) 41.4 23.4%
Spreads, Desserts & 60.6 67.1 (5.0) 62.1 (2.4%)
Beverages
Chivers Ireland 1.0 0.8 - 0.8 25.0%
Total Core Premier 155.7 163.7 (13.7) 150.0 3.8%
* The adjustments to 2006 represent our estimate of the additional sales and
profit contribution from the Cadbury hot beverages licence which ended in May
2006 and non-recurring trading distortions from the pre-acquisition period in
Campbell's.
Convenience Foods, Pickles, Sauces & Meat-free
Sales of Convenience Foods, Pickles, Sauces & Meat-free decreased by £12.2m
compared to 2006 due to reduced sales of branded baked beans, which were heavily
promoted during the launch of Branston beans in 2006 and lower sales of retailer
brand convenience foods, partly offset by increased sales of Branston relishes,
Haywards pickles and our market-leading Meat-free brand, Quorn.
Our Meat-free business has continued to grow albeit at a temporarily slower rate
during the first half of this year. This was the consequence of reduced
promotional activity behind the Quorn and Cauldron brands during the
commissioning of our new chilled manufacturing facility at Methwold in Norfolk.
The plant is now operational and we have seen the rate of sales growth in the
second half return to its previous higher levels. We also announced an
investment of £35m in a new fermentation plant at our Belasis factory, which
will significantly increase its capacity to support the continued rapid growth
of Quorn. This investment will be spread over three years and the plant should
become operational towards the end of 2009.
Campbell's
We viewed Campbell's at the time of its acquisition as a 'classic' Premier
acquisition. We saw a portfolio of iconic British brands in need of rejuvenation
combined with a significant level of cost synergies available to us through a
full integration of manufacturing and administrative functions. We completed the
integration of the administrative functions in line with our original plans in
April 2007. Our original integration plan for Campbell's included the closure of
the King's Lynn and Ashford factories. However, the manufacturing review we
conducted following the acquisition of RHM identified that retention of Ashford
and the closure of additional RHM factories would optimise our manufacturing
network. We closed the King's Lynn factory in December following the transfer of
production to our Wisbech and Long Sutton factories, whilst Ashford is now being
extended to receive production lines to accommodate the additional production
volumes that will be transferred there during 2008 and 2009.
The brands have responded to the focus that we have given them and, having
arrested the 4% rate of sales decline experienced by the business prior to its
acquisition, we are now in the second phase of rejuvenation, which is based on
increased marketing investment and new product development. During the second
half of 2007 we launched new liquid Oxo stock and Batchelors Soupfulls, the
first Batchelors liquid soup. Soupfulls is being supported by TV advertising
during the first quarter of 2008 following the commissioning of new pouch
capacity at our Wisbech factory.
Pro forma results include 7 months of pre-acquisition trading of Campbell's in
2006. The 2006 pro forma Trading profit for Campbell's business includes the
effect of trading distortions as the business was being prepared for sale by its
previous owners. We estimate that these trading distortions increased Trading
profit prior to the acquisition in 2006 by £8.7m and that the comparable Trading
profit figure for the whole of 2006 would have been £41.4m.
Spreads, Desserts & Beverages
Sales in our Spreads, Desserts & Beverages product group decreased by 9.7% to
£251.0m, primarily as a result of the end of the Cadbury hot beverages licence
in May 2006 and the exit from a number of low margin retailer brand spreads
contracts. We estimate that the Cadbury hot beverages licence contributed sales
of £14.2m and Trading profit of £5.0m to results for the first half of 2006.
Adjusting for this, sales declined by 4.8%, primarily because of the reduced
retailer brand sales, whilst Trading profit decreased by 2.4%, primarily due to
higher raw material costs.
Chivers Ireland
We acquired Chivers Ireland, a leading supplier of preserves to Ireland's retail
grocery and foodservice markets and the distributor of Premier's brands in the
Republic of Ireland, in January 2007. For 2006, we have classified under
Chivers Ireland the sales Premier made to Chivers Ireland prior to its
acquisition. The increase in reported sales from 2006 to 2007 primarily
reflects the addition of sales of Chivers Ireland's own products to the sales of
Premier products that they distribute.
Bread Bakeries
£m 2007 2006
Reported
Sales 657.3 -
Trading profit 25.7 -
Pro forma
Sales 820.0 799.3 2.6%
Trading profit 35.1 68.0 (48.4%)
Pro forma results include 12 months trading of RHM in 2006 and 2007.
The acquisition of RHM took Premier into the bread category for the first time
and brought with it Hovis, which became our largest brand. Our plans for the
division at the time of acquisition were to leverage Hovis through its position
as 'the healthy bread brand' whilst reducing the cost base.
We have made progress on these plans with the launch during the summer of Hovis
Seed Sensations, which comprised two varieties of multiseeded loaves, which
capitalise on the trend towards healthier eating. By December 2007, Hovis Seed
Sensations was achieving annualised retail sales of £20m. We have also been
tackling the division's cost base with savings in its administrative functions
and during the year we closed our Plymouth bakery and distribution depot in
Telford as well as substantially rationalised our bakery operation in Bradford.
The bread market was highly competitive in 2007, with a major relaunch by
Kingsmill in the first half of the year and a national rollout by Warburton's.
Whilst our healthier breads such as wholemeal, half and half and seeded have
competed well, we identified that our white bread was not competing effectively.
In addition, we have also been faced with a quite unprecedented challenge
during 2007 when, during the summer, we saw the price of wheat rising in a
matter of weeks to a level approximately double that of 2006. This dramatic
increase in the cost of the single largest raw material purchase by the Group
forced us to review our procedures on how we seek price increases to recover raw
material cost inflation more quickly. We therefore rapidly sought price
increases on our branded and retailer branded bread, which we achieved at the
start of September and the end of October. However, whilst the retail price of
Hovis was increased, the retail prices of our major competitors were not raised
until early December. This differential in retail prices led to a significant
decline in volumes of Hovis, exacerbating the decline of Hovis white bread.
Having identified the specific consumer concerns with Hovis white bread, we have
developed an improved recipe, which in consumer testing performs ahead of the
competition. This new recipe has required investment in both ingredients and
manufacturing capability and we feel confident that, in time, we will be able to
rebuild our market share to levels seen in previous years.
As a result of the factors referred to above pro forma sales in our Bread
Bakeries segment increased by £20.7m to £820.0m, which reflects lower bread
volumes more than offset by higher bread and flour prices and pro forma Trading
profit for the Bread Bakeries segment decreased by £32.9m to £35.1m.
Culinary Brands
£m 2007 2006
Reported
Sales 218.9 -
Trading profit 48.5 -
Pro forma
Sales 271.2 270.1 0.4%
Trading profit 55.8 59.4 (6.1%)
Pro forma results include 12 months trading of RHM in 2006 and 2007.
As with Campbell's, we saw the Culinary Brands division as the part of RHM
demonstrating the closest fit to the existing Premier business. Again, it had a
portfolio of iconic British brands such as Bisto, Robertsons and Sharwoods which
we felt had not received appropriate levels of marketing investment and a
significant level of cost synergies available through integrating the
manufacturing base and administrative functions of the two organisations. We
completed the integration of the administrative functions to plan by October
2007. We announced our manufacturing integration plans in July, which were to
significantly expand 5 of our factories to accommodate the transfer of
production from 6 other sub-scale factories. Following consultation with all the
affected employees, we have commenced the programme which is due to be completed
over the next twelve months.
In addition to a lack of marketing investment behind the brands, we considered
that the promotional strategies used for some of the brands were inappropriate.
We implemented revised promotional strategies following the acquisition in
March, which in the short term contributed to a decline in sales in the first
half of 3.1% but helped to grow sales in the second half of 2007 by 3.4% to give
a total sales growth for the year of 0.4%. Likewise, pro forma Trading profit
declined in the first half of the year by £5.7m but grew in the second half by
£2.1m, primarily driven by the higher sales and integration synergies though
these were partly offset by increased raw material costs.
Cakes
£m 2007 2006
Reported
Sales 229.3 -
Trading profit 25.8 -
Pro forma
Sales 277.5 257.6 7.7%
Trading profit 27.5 22.8 20.6%
Pro forma results include 12 months trading of RHM in 2006 and 2007.
The RHM Cakes division comprised two main trading companies, Manor Cakes, a
supplier of both branded cakes under the Mr Kipling, Cadbury and Lyons brands
and retailer brands, and Avana Bakeries which supplies cakes and chilled
desserts primarily to Marks and Spencer. Although the business performance had
developed in the year prior to our acquisition of RHM, we felt that as the
market leader with an excellent portfolio of brands, the division should be able
to achieve significantly higher margins. Our review of the business confirmed
the significant cost saving opportunities both through integration of the
division but also through organic cost saving measures. One of these was the
exit from the van sales operation, which was a high cost route to market. This
was completed successfully during the second half with a minimal loss of sales
as we continued supplying the customer base through other routes. This has
helped the division to continue its strong performance with sales growth of 7.7%
and pro forma Trading profit growth of 20.6% in 2007.
We indicated at the time of the RHM acquisition that, to minimise integration
risk, we would integrate the Culinary Brands, Cakes and Customer Partnerships
divisions sequentially. Having completed the integration of Culinary Brands in
October, we have now started the integration of Cakes. However, our review of
the division identified that while the Manor Cakes business was a very good fit
with the Grocery division, Avana Bakeries would be better placed within our new
Chilled & Ireland division due to its relationship with Marks and Spencer and
the nature of its distribution arrangements. Consequently, we have now
transferred the Manor Cakes management team to our St Albans office and the full
integration will be completed in the latter part of 2008 with the transfer of
the Cakes business onto the Grocery division's information systems. Meanwhile,
Avana Bakeries has been brought under common management with our RF Brookes and
Charnwood businesses. However, to maintain consistent reporting, the results of
Avana Bakeries have been included in the Cakes division for 2007.
We are also pleased to have agreed an extension to the Cadbury cakes licence
through to the end of 2019.
Customer Partnerships
£m 2007 2006
Reported
Sales 176.6 -
Trading profit 24.5 -
Pro forma
Sales 219.9 208.0 5.7%
Trading profit 29.6 27.3 8.4%
Pro forma results include 12 months trading of RHM in 2006 and 2007 and exclude
the trading of RHM Frozen Foods, which has been classified within discontinued
operations.
The RHM Customer Partnerships division was made up of a number of separate
business units including RF Brookes, a supplier of chilled foods, Charnwood
Foods, a supplier of frozen pizza bases, Ledbury Preserves, a supplier of
retailer branded and industrial preserves, RHM Frozen Foods, a supplier of
primarily retailer branded frozen ready meals, desserts and pies and RHM
Ireland, RHM's distributor of its brands in the Republic of Ireland.
We considered the majority of these businesses to be underleveraged in the
existing business structure and that there were not only cost synergies to be
achieved by integration of the units but also commercial synergies through being
part of a larger group. The disparate nature of the division means that the
integration solution is necessarily more complicated but we have already made
significant progress.
We have completed the integration of our three businesses in the Republic of
Ireland, namely the RHM, Campbell's and Chivers Ireland operations to create one
of Ireland's leading food suppliers with a portfolio of iconic Irish brands such
as Gateaux cakes and Chivers jams and jelly together with brands which cover
both the British and Irish markets.
Ledbury Preserves was integrated along with Culinary Brands into the new Grocery
division and the closure of the Ledbury factory has been incorporated into the
Grocery manufacturing rationalisation programme.
Our review of the RHM Frozen Foods business concluded that we should close or
dispose of the business due to its poor competitive position and we completed
the sale of certain assets of the division and closed the remaining parts of the
operation during the second half of the year.
Pro forma sales in our Customer Partnerships segment increased by £11.9m to
£219.9m, primarily reflecting branded sales growth in Ireland and the successful
launch of new product lines by RF Brookes. Pro forma Trading profit for the
Customer Partnerships segment increased by £2.3m to £29.6m reflecting the
increased sales and integration synergies achieved in Ireland, partly offset by
higher raw material costs.
Outlook
The acquisitions of Quorn, Campbell's and RHM provided us with an unparalleled
opportunity to transform Premier into the UK's leading food supplier. We are
now over half way through the transformation programme and we are delighted by
the progress we have made and that the synergies continue to develop in line
with our plan. As we enter 2008, we are now operating in our three new divisions
and our focus moves from integration of the business to enhancing our
manufacturing efficiency and information systems.
The next phase of that programme is the implementation of the 'orders to cash'
module of SAP and the consolidation of our manufacturing network. During this
major period of change, we will need to limit our promotional activity,
particularly during the first half of 2008, to provide a more stable operational
environment.
We are progressing this transformation during a period of sudden and
unprecedented cost inflation, to which the business has responded admirably. At
December 2007, we had recovered some £190m of the £225m of annualised cost
inflation that we saw in 2007 and we intend to recover the remaining costs
during the first quarter of 2008. We anticipate that during this period the
under-recovery of 2007 cost inflation will reduce Trading profit by
approximately £10m. During the first two months of 2008 we have seen no
evidence of a slowdown in the inflationary pressures but we are confident that
we will continue to mitigate these through our cost reduction programmes and
further price increases. As a result we anticipate that progress in 2008 will be
weighted towards the second half.
We believe that the significant additional investment we are making in Hovis
will improve its competitive position, which in time will help rebuild volume
and market share back towards levels seen in previous years.
Finally, we believe the action we have taken on our financing provides us with
the headroom we require to be able to continue our transformation to plan
despite the current economic uncertainty and inflationary climate.
Robert Schofield
Chief Executive
Financial review
The financial review focuses on the performance of the business under the
Group's ownership and on a pro-forma basis. The presentation also separates the
underlying business performance from the exceptional costs of the extensive
integration programmes. Consistent with its ongoing approach to financial
reporting, the Group has classified all non-recurring integration costs as
exceptional items, the full impact of which is set out in note 5 to the
financial statements.
Group Structure
RHM was acquired on 16 March 2007 for a total consideration of £1,338m under a
scheme of arrangement, resulting in the exchange of one new ordinary Premier
share and 83.2p in cash for each RHM share in issue.
In addition to the RHM acquisition, the Group acquired Chivers Ireland Limited
('Chivers') on 19 January 2007 for £21.8m from the former management of the
company. Chivers are a leading supplier of preserves to the retail grocery and
foodservice markets and is a distributor of Premier's brands in the Republic of
Ireland. Further details of the RHM and Chivers acquisitions can be found in
note 27 of the financial statements.
Following a review of its non-core operations, the Group disposed of the fresh
produce supplier MBM Limited on 30 March 2007, Erin Foods Limited a supplier of
grocery products in the Republic of Ireland on 28 May 2007 and RHM Frozen Foods
in October 2007. We have recorded the results of these businesses within
discontinued operations.
The acquisition of RHM led to the addition of four new segments: Bread Bakeries,
Culinary Brands, Cakes and Customer Partnerships. These segments follow the
historical organisational structure of the former RHM group and to enable
comparison with historic performance have been reported on without change in the
results for 2007. In future financial reporting, these segments will be revised
to reflect our planned operational structures.
Income Statement - continuing operations
Sales
Group sales increased by 167.3% to £2,247.6m for continuing operations. This
primarily reflects the impact of RHM trading since 16 March 2007 and a full
year's trading for Campbell's.
Sales on a pro forma basis increased by 1.4%. This reflects price led growth in
Bread Bakeries and continuing volume growth in Meat-free, partly offset by
challenging trading in our Core Premier business.
Operating profit
Operating profit for the continuing business, before exceptional items of
£158.7m was £234.8m, a 95.8% increase on last year of which the majority was
driven by the contribution from RHM and Campbell's.
Trading profit on a pro forma basis declined by 7.3%. The primary driver was
Bread Bakeries which was impacted by an exceptional level of cost inflation with
wheat prices almost doubling between June and August.
The business has continued to drive cost synergies with the integration of RHM
in the second half of the year delivering savings of £10m, and Campbell's
integration delivering £7m cost synergies over the full year.
Statutory operating profit decreased by 24.3% to £76.1m, after recognising
£158.7m (2006: £19.4m) of exceptional items.
Net other operating income
Net other operating income amounted to £2.5m (2006: £3.2m expenditure) which was
primarily due to a gain in the fair value movement of unsettled forward foreign
exchange contracts of £4.7m (2006: £3.3m loss), offset by a loss on settled
forward exchange contracts for the period of £2.2m (2006: £0.8m). Other
operating income for 2006 also included £0.9m of business interruption income in
relation to the fire at our Bury St Edmunds factory.
Exceptional items
As identified above, the Group presents separately certain non-recurring costs
in order to reflect underlying financial performance. In the current and prior
year, these items have primarily related to the significant integration
programmes undertaken to achieve the cost savings and reshaping of the business
following our recent strategic acquisitions. Each of these non-recurring costs
is set out in more detail in note 3 to the financial statements.
Overall exceptional items for the period resulted in a net cost of £158.7m
(2006: £19.4m). Of this, a net £85.9m was spent in cash, £5.4m was non-cash
pension costs, £17.3m was non-cash asset impairments, £0.4m was the net gain on
property disposals, and £43.5m is expected to be met by cash payments in 2008.
A residual £7m relates to onerous lease provisions where cash will be incurred
during and at the end of the lease life.
The acquisition integration programme for RHM and Campbell's accounts for the
bulk of the exceptional spend in 2007. During 2007, the business moved swiftly
to identify an operating model and corporate structure that was appropriate for
the enlarged business, which resulted in fundamental reviews of the Group's
sales, marketing, human resources, finance and manufacturing capabilities. The
main elements of the integration programme completed during the year have been
set out in note 5 to the financial statements.
The restructuring of our Meat-free business continued with the closure of the
Cauldron factory at Portishead and the purchase and development of a new chilled
facility at Methwold. The commissioning of the new facility will be completed
by the end of the first quarter in 2008.
The integration programme has resulted in a number of assets becoming available
for disposal and in December 2007 the Ledbury site was sold for £6m. The Group
has also made good progress in identifying a number of parties interested in
other sites currently held by the Group which are surplus to requirements.
Financing
On 16 March 2007, the Group re-financed its borrowings to fund the acquisition
of RHM. As a consequence, a five-year term and revolving credit facility of
£2.1bn was agreed, comprising fixed term loans of £1.5bn, an acquisition
facility of £0.1bn and a revolving working capital facility of £0.5bn. The term
loans are repayable over a five year period with repayments due on 31 December
each year. The first repayment was made on 31 December 2007.
While these facilities were viewed as adequate at the time, the impact of recent
high levels of input cost inflation and general economic uncertainty has led the
Group to the decision to increase its financial headroom to ensure it can
continue to pursue its investment and restructuring programme of the RHM and
Campbell's businesses. As a consequence it has agreed with its banks an
amendment to its banking facilities which resets its financial covenants to
provide additional headroom and which converts the £0.1bn acquisition line into
an additional working capital facility. It has also agreed an additional £125m
short term facility with a small group of its lead banks. Full details are
shown in note 14.
Interest
Net interest payable for the continuing business was £149.6m, compared with
£41.5m in 2006. This increase reflects the additional cost of borrowing to fund
the acquisitions, costs of integration, higher interest rates and debt issuance
amortisation costs. Net cash interest costs are £105.2m, an increase of £62.0m
reflecting the higher level of borrowing. The main non cash interest costs are
amortisation of debt issuance costs and the movement in the fair value of
interest rate swaps held at the year end.
The Group has interest rate hedging in place for the majority of its borrowing.
At the end of the year a total of £ 1,557.5m was hedged of which £857.7m is
swapped into fixed rates at an average rate of 4.7% over a three year period and
a further £700m of debt was subject to an interest rate collar structure which
caps the interest rate payable at 6.25% until May 2012.
Dividend
As a result of its decision to maintain the focus on its integration and
restructuring programme, the Group has concluded that it would be prudent to cut
its dividend. Therefore, on 3 March 2008 the Group recommended a final dividend
of 2.20p per share, which if approved would result in a total final dividend
payment of £18.6m, payable on 4 July 2008 to shareholders on the register of
members at 6 June 2008. The shares will be marked ex-dividend on 4 June 2008.
On an ongoing basis we would expect to increase dividends in line with adjusted
earnings growth, while continuing to take into account the cash requirements of
ongoing investment in the business.
Taxation
The taxation credit on continuing business for the year was £37.7m (2006 £11.1m
charge). This includes a current year credit of £13.2m, made up of a charge on
profit before exceptional items of £24.9m, including tax of £2.1m arising on
profits from overseas activities, at an effective rate of 29.2% and a current
year taxation credit of £38.1m on allowable exceptional items. The taxation
credit for the year was further increased as a result of provision releases for
prior year corporation tax liabilities following resolution of outstanding
issues with HMRC, net of a prior year deferred tax charge (£9.2m credit) and the
effect of the restatement of deferred tax assets and liabilities at the rate of
28% at which it is anticipated they will reverse, resulting in a credit of
£15.3m.
A number of changes in the UK Corporation Tax system were announced in the 2007
Budget. Some of these were enacted in the Finance Act 2007, including the
reduction in the UK corporation tax rate to 28% with effect from 1 April 2008
and the abolition of balancing adjustments on disposals of industrial buildings
with effect from Budget Day 2007. Other adjustments announced will only be
enacted in the Finance Act 2008 and therefore are not reflected in these
financial statements. This particularly refers to the phasing out of industrial
buildings allowances from 2008 onwards. Once enacted the changes to be included
in the 2008 Finance Act would have the effect of increasing the deferred tax
liability provided by £27.7m.
It is anticipated that the effective cash tax rate will continue to be lower
than the standard corporation tax rate in the medium term as a result of relief
for capital expenditure and pension costs being greater than the charge in the
income statements. However the benefit in the reduction in the rate of
corporation tax to 28%, referred to above will be largely offset by the impact
of the reduction in industrial buildings allowances. Movements in deferred tax
will mean that the effective rate of tax will be close to the statutory rate.
Earnings per Share
Basic loss per share of 4.6p (2006: earnings 12.9p) on continuing operations has
been calculated by dividing the loss attributed to ordinary shareholders of
£35.8m (2006: profit £47.9m) by the weighted average number of shares in issue
during the year.
Adjusted earnings per share of 15.5p (2006: 16.0p) on continuing operations has
been calculated by dividing the adjusted earnings (defined as earnings before
exceptional items, amortisation of intangible assets, the movement in the IAS39
valuation of forward foreign exchange contracts and the pension financing credit
in relation to the difference between the expected return on pension assets and
interest costs on pension liabilities) attributed to ordinary shareholders of
£119.6m (2006: £59.4m) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in
issue during each year. These earnings have been calculated by reflecting tax
at 30%.
Cash flow and borrowings
During the year, the net debt of the Group increased from £641.4m at 1 January
2007 to £1,618.5m, an increase of £977.1m. Of this movement, the cash and
non-cash elements were £961.8m and £15.3m respectively.
The cash inflow from operating activities increased to £270.9m (2006: £40.1m).
This comprises cash from operations of £360.2m (2006: £91.9m), an increase
primarily attributable to the acquisition of RHM and improvements in working
capital flows. Aggregate cash interest paid of £98.0m (2006: £39.5m) reflects
the higher level of borrowing while beneficial tax receipts of £8.7m (2006:
£12.3m paid) arise as a result of the high level of exceptional costs.
A major element of the increase in debt relates to the cash acquisition cost of
RHM and is made up of the cost of the cash element paid for RHM shares of
£289.8m and the debt acquired of £793.5m.
In December 2007, the Group set up a £100m non-recourse securitisation programme
on certain trade receivables of which £67.6m was drawn at the end of the year.
The programme provided the Group with a saving in interest costs of around 40bps
on amounts drawn.
Net capital expenditure in the period was £75.7m (2006: £52.5m), again
reflecting the capital cash flows of RHM and Campbell's businesses post
acquisition. We also paid dividends of £61.1m (2006: £23.5m), reflecting the
2006 interim dividend paid in January 2007 of £39.7m and the final dividend of
£21.4m paid in July 2007.
Pension schemes
At 31 December 2007, the Group's pension schemes showed a net deficit of £123.2m
(2006: £84.7m). This comprised £65.6m in relation to the existing Premier
schemes, £9.9m in relation to the schemes associated with Campbell's and £47.7m
in relation to the schemes associated with RHM. The movement year on year,
which is primarily due to the acquisition of schemes in RHM businesses, has been
offset by an underlying reduction in the deficit on these schemes due to the
movement in market rates for bond yields at the relevant dates. During the year,
cash contributions of £75.1m were made.
In summary, 2007 has been a year of significant change for Premier which has
transformed the Group's operational landscape and financial position. We are
looking forward to 2008, with the implementation of our new ERP software
solution which will help provide better management information and also in our
goal to delivering the targeted cost synergies from the RHM and Campbell's
integration programme.
Paul Thomas
Finance Director
Consolidated income statement
Year ended 31 December
2007 2006
(Restated)*
Continuing operations Note £m £m
Turnover 2 2,247.6 840.7
Cost of sales (1,569.6) (596.7)
Gross profit 678.0 244.0
Selling, marketing and distribution costs (318.3) (65.2)
Administrative costs (286.1) (75.1)
Net other operating income/(expenditure) 2.5 (3.2)
Operating profit 76.1 100.5
Before exceptional items 234.8 119.9
Exceptional items 3 (158.7) (19.4)
Interest payable and other financial 4 (176.4) (56.3)
charges
Interest receivable and other financial 4 26.8 14.8
income
(Loss)/profit before taxation for (73.5) 59.0
continuing operations
Taxation credit/(charge) 5 37.7 (11.1)
(Loss)/profit after taxation for (35.8) 47.9
continuing operations
Loss from discontinued operations 6 (27.5) (0.8)
(Loss)/profit for the year attributable (63.3) 47.1
to equity shareholders
Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per 7 (8.2) 12.7
share (pence)
Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per 7 (4.6) 12.9
share (pence) - continuing
Basic and diluted loss per share (pence) 7 (3.6) (0.2)
- discontinued
Dividends 8
Recommended final dividend (£m) 18.6 12.6
Declared interim dividend (£m) 36.3 39.7
Recommended final dividend (pence) 2.20 2.55
Declared interim dividend (pence) 4.30 9.45
* Comparatives have been restated to reflect the disposals of the Fresh Produce
business ('MBMG') on 30 March 2007 and Erin Foods Limited on 28 May 2007.
Consolidated balance sheet
As at 31 December
2007 2006
(Restated)*
ASSETS: Note £m £m
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 607.6 254.6
Goodwill 1,648.9 480.2
Other intangible assets 1,237.8 389.6
Current assets:
Non-current assets held for sale 30.6 -
Inventories 207.9 120.6
Trade and other receivables 329.3 170.6
Financial assets - derivative financial 8.5 6.9
instruments
Cash and cash equivalents 23.9 7.8
Total assets 4,094.5 1,430.3
LIABILTITES:
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (538.5) (181.0)
Financial liabilities
- short term borrowings 9 (112.7) (131.5)
- derivative financial instruments (25.6) (3.5)
Accrued interest payable (12.9) (3.7)
Provisions (56.6) (7.7)
Current income tax liabilities (8.1) (6.9)
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
- long term borrowings 9 (1,529.7) (517.7)
Retirement benefit obligations 10 (123.2) (84.7)
Provisions (17.7) (0.5)
Other liabilities (1.1) -
Deferred tax liabilities (208.1) (32.1)
Total liabilities (2,634.2) (969.3)
Net assets 1,460.3 461.0
EQUITY:
Capital and reserves
Share capital 8.5 5.0
Share premium 11 760.6 760.6
Merger reserve 11 890.7 (136.8)
Other reserves 11 (3.1) -
Profit and loss reserve 11 (196.5) (167.8)
Capital and reserves attributable to the 1,460.2 461.0
Company's equity shareholders
Minority interest 0.1 -
Total shareholders' funds 1,460.3 461.0
* The 2006 comparatives have been re-stated for the final fair value adjustments
in respect of acquired businesses which were previously determined on a
provisional basis.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors, who approved the financial
statements on 3 March 2008.
Robert Schofield Paul Thomas
Director and Chief Executive Finance Director
Consolidated statement of recognised income and expense
Year ended 31 December
2007 2006
(Restated)*
Note £m £m
Actuarial gain 11 135.3 16.1
Deferred tax charge on actuarial gain (39.5) (5.1)
Fair value movement on net investment (3.1) -
hedge
Deferred tax (charge)/credit on share (1.1) 1.5
options
Net income recognised directly in equity 91.6 12.5
(Loss)/profit for the year (63.3) 47.1
Total recognised income in the year 28.3 59.6
attributable to equity shareholders
Consolidated cash flow statement
Year ended 31 December
2007 2006
(Restated)*
Note £m £m
Cash generated from operating activities 12 360.2 91.9
Interest paid (122.8) (49.2)
Interest received 24.8 9.7
Taxation received/(paid) 8.7 (12.3)
Cash inflow from operating activities 270.9 40.1
Acquisition of Campbell's (0.3) (380.3)
Acquisition of RHM (306.1) -
Acquisition of Chivers Ireland (18.4) -
Sale of subsidiaries 22.0 -
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (115.9) (44.7)
Purchase of intangible assets (8.7) (12.3)
Sale of property, plant and equipment 47.8 4.5
Sale of intangible assets 1.1 -
Cash outflow from investing activities (378.5) (432.8)
Repayment of original borrowings (962.9) (29.1)
Proceeds from new borrowings 1,901.5 86.0
Proceeds from securitisation programme 67.6 -
Financing costs (18.8) (4.4)
Proceeds from share issue 1.3 458.6
Share issue costs (2.2) (17.0)
Purchase of own shares (3.0) -
Repayment of debt and interest acquired (793.5) -
with RHM
Repayment of debt acquired with - (88.6)
Campbell's
Dividends paid (61.1) (23.5)
Cash inflow from financing activities 128.9 382.0
Net inflow/(outflow) of cash and cash 21.3 (10.7)
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 2.5 13.2
year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 23.8 2.5
1. Basis of preparation
The financial information in this announcement does not constitute the Group's
statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2007 or 2006. The preliminary
results for the year ended 31 December 2007 have been extracted from audited
consolidated financial statements which have not yet been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies. The auditors have reported on the Group's statutory
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2007. The report was unqualified and did
not contain a statement under Section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2006 is derived from
the statutory accounts for that year except for restatements relating to the
finalisation of provisional fair values on acquisitions in 2006.
The consolidated financial statements of Premier Foods plc have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS's') as
endorsed by the European Union, International Financial Reporting Interpretation
Committee ('IFRIC') interpretations, and the Companies Act 1985 applicable to
Companies reporting under IFRS and on the historical cost basis with the
exception of derivative financial instruments, defined pension schemes and share
based payments, that are incorporated using fair value.
2. Segmental Analysis
The results below for the year ended 31 December 2007 are divided into the
following continuing segments for the year. Results for the Frozen business,
MBMG and Erin Foods Ltd disposed of in 2007 are presented as discontinued
operations in both the current year and the comparative results for the year
ended 31 December 2006 where appropriate.
The Group is not required to adopt 'IFRS 8: Operating Segments' until the
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2009. However, in anticipation of
adoption, the Group proposes to align its reportable segments next year into
those components that best represent those segments about which separate
financial information is available and which are evaluated by the board in
deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. To this end the
expected segments next year will be Grocery, Chilled and Ireland, and Bread and
Milling.
The segment previously 'Grocery' has been changed to 'Core Premier' for these
financial statements. This is a change to the name only and does not affect the
numerical disclosures.
Each of the segments below primarily supplies the United Kingdom market,
although the Group also supplies certain products to mainland Europe and the
United States. Inter-segment transfers or transactions are entered into under
the same terms and conditions that would be available to unrelated third
parties. These segments are the basis on which the Group reports its primary
segment information. The segment results for the years ended 31 December 2007
and 2006 are as follows:
Year ended 31 December 2007
Core Bread Culinary Cakes Customer Un- Total for
Premier Bakeries Brands Partnerships allocated* Group
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Total turnover 965.5 657.3 218.9 229.3 176.6 - 2,247.6
from continuing
operations
Result
Operating profit 145.5 14.5 38.7 22.2 13.9 - 234.8
before
exceptional items
Exceptional items (58.6) (25.3) (62.5) (5.0) (7.3) - (158.7)
Interest payable - - - - - (176.4) (176.4)
and other
financial charges
Interest - - - - - 26.8 26.8
receivable and
other financial
income
Profit/(loss) 86.9 (10.8) (23.8) 17.2 6.6 (149.6) (73.5)
before taxation
for continuing
operations
Taxation credit - - - - - 37.7 37.7
Profit/(loss) 86.9 (10.8) (23.8) 17.2 6.6 (111.9) (35.8)
after taxation
for continuing
operations
Discontinued (14.9) - - - (12.6) - (27.5)
operations
Profit/(Loss) for 72.0 (10.8) (23.8) 17.2 (6.0) (111.9) (63.3)
the year
Balance Sheet
Segment assets 1,212.1 1,074.6 971.2 384.1 386.1 - 4,028.1
Unallocated - - - - - 66.4 66.4
assets
Consolidated 1,212.1 1,074.6 971.2 384.1 386.1 66.4 4,094.5
total assets
Segment (171.0) (201.6) (217.7) (76.8) (45.9) - (713.0)
liabilities
Unallocated - - - - - (1,921.2) (1,921.2)
liabilities
Consolidated (171.0) (201.6) (217.7) (76.8) (45.9) (1,921.2) (2,634.2)
total liabilities
Year ended 31 December 2007
Other Information Core Bread Culinary Cakes Customer Discontinued Total for
Premier Bakeries Brands Partnerships Group
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Capital 83.6 240.9 33.0 99.8 54.0 3.3 514.6
expenditure
Intangible asset 16.0 738.3 758.9 262.5 313.6 - 2,089.3
expenditure
Depreciation 24.0 13.7 2.9 4.4 3.8 1.2 50.0
Amortisation 15.9 17.5 14.4 6.0 12.4 0.1 66.3
Impairment of PPE 5.4 0.6 6.9 0.3 3.3 - 16.5
and intangibles
Year ended 31 December 2006
(Restated)
Core Bread Culinary Cakes Customer Unallocated* Total for
Premier Bakeries Brands Partnerships Group
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Total turnover 840.7 - - - - - 840.7
from continuing
operations
Result
Operating profit 119.9 - - - - - 119.9
before exceptional
items
Exceptional items (19.4) - - - - - (19.4)
Interest payable - - - - - (56.3) (56.3)
and other
financial charges
Interest - - - - - 14.8 14.8
receivable and
other financial
income
Profit/(loss) 100.5 - - - - (41.5) 59.0
before taxation
for continuing
operations
Taxation charge - - - - - (11.1) (11.1)
Profit/(loss) 100.5 - - - - (52.6) 47.9
after taxation for
continuing
operations
Discontinued (0.8) - - - - - (0.8)
operations
Profit/(loss) for 99.7 - - - - (52.6) 47.1
the year
Balance Sheet
Segment assets 1,413.8 - - - - - 1,413.8
Unallocated assets - - - - - 16.5 16.5
Consolidated total 1,413.8 - - - - 16.5 1,430.3
assets
Segment (277.3) - - - - - (277.3)
liabilities
Unallocated - - - - - (692.0) (692.0)
liabilities
Consolidated total (277.3) - - - - (692.0) (969.3)
liabilities
Year ended 31 December 2006
Other Information Core Bread Culinary Cakes Customer Discontinued Total
Premier Bakeries Brands Partnerships for
Group
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Capital 63.7 - - - - 20.4 84.1
expenditure
Intangible asset 456.8 - - - - - 456.8
expenditure
Depreciation 18.0 - - - - 1.9 19.9
Amortisation 10.9 - - - - 0.1 11.0
Impairment of PPE 4.5 - - - - - 4.5
and intangibles
*Unallocated assets and liabilities comprise cash and cash equivalents, net
borrowings, taxation balances and derivative financial assets and liabilities.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations had the following effect on the segment results of Core
Premier and Customer Partnerships.
Discontinued Continuing Total Discontinued Continuing Total
Core Customer
Premier Partnerships
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Turnover
2007 33.3 965.5 998.8 31.8 176.6 208.4
2006 118.7 840.7 959.4 - - -
Operating profit
2007 0.4 145.5 145.9 (1.9) 13.9 12.0
2006 (2.9) 119.9 117.0 - - -
Segmental analysis - secondary
The following table provides an analysis of the Group's turnover, which is
allocated on the basis of geographical market destination as well as an analysis
of segmental assets and additions to property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets, which are allocated by geographical market location.
Turnover by Carrying value of Total capital
destination segmental assets by expenditure,
location including intangibles
by location
2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
£m £m £m £m £m £m
United Kingdom 1,991.6 786.7 4,037.0 1,405.2 2,599.2 538.9
Other Europe 230.2 40.8 57.5 25.1 4.7 2.0
Other countries 25.8 13.2 - - - -
Total 2,247.6 840.7 4,094.5 1,430.3 2,603.9 540.9
3. Exceptional Items
During the year, the Group embarked on an unprecedented investment programme in
order to capture the cost and operational synergies available to the enlarged
Group. As planned, and in combination with the pre-existing programme of
integration for the Campbell's business established in the prior year, this
programme is the primary factor behind total non-recurring exceptional costs of
£158.7m in the year (2006: 19.4m). Of this, a net £85.9m was spent in cash,
£5.4m was non-cash pension costs, £17.3m was non-cash asset impairments, £0.4m
was the net gain on property disposals, and £43.5m is expected to be met by cash
payments for restructuring and redundancies in 2008. A residual £7m relates to
onerous lease provisions where cash will be incurred during and at the end of
the lease life.
During the year, the Group incurred the following:
2007 2006
£m £m
Exceptional items -
continuing operations
Integration of RHM (a) 88.1 -
operations
Integration of Campbell's UK (b) 12.4 8.0
operations
Integration of Irish (c) 21.5 -
operations
Restructure of Meat-free (d) 15.3 7.2
operations
Costs of aborted acquisition (e) - 4.5
of United Biscuits
Bird's transitional (f) - 0.9
manufacturing and
integration costs
Restructuring and other (g) 21.8 1.9
costs
Gain on property disposals (h) (0.4) (3.1)
Total 158.7 19.4
(a) Integration of RHM operations
On 16 March 2007, the Group acquired RHM plc. In order to achieve the planned
synergy benefits from the acquisition, the Group incurred a significant level of
expenditure and investment during the year. The integration costs incurred
relate to the following key projects and initiatives.
The administrative functions of RHM's former head office at Marlow and its
Culinary Brands business at Addlestone and Middlewich have been integrated into
the existing Core Premier operations of the Group, resulting in redundancy and
restructuring costs and the impairment of certain assets.
The administrative function at RHM's Manor Bakeries business at Windsor has been
integrated into the existing Premier head office in St Albans, resulting in
restructuring costs and the impairment of certain assets. The redundancy costs
arising from this have been provided at 31 December 2007, with our expectation
that the majority will be expended during 2008.
On 2 July 2007, the Group announced the results of a review of its combined
manufacturing facilities. This review identified six sites that were to close
and as a result a business wide restructuring programme was commenced, resulting
in restructuring costs and the impairment of certain assets. The redundancy
costs arising from this have been provided at 31 December 2007, with our
expectation that the majority will be expended during 2008.
On 22 August 2007, the Group announced the closures of a bakery in Bradford and
a depot in Telford, Shropshire. This has resulted in redundancies, of which the
majority of cash cost has been incurred in the current year, and the impairment
of certain assets.
(b) Integration of Campbell's UK operations
On 14 August 2006 the Group acquired Campbell's Grocery Products Limited. The
administrative functions at Cambourne and Kings Lynn, as well as the
manufacturing operations of Kings Lynn, have been integrated into the existing
Core Premier operations of the Group, resulting in the impairment of certain
assets, redundancy and restructuring costs.
(c) Integration of Irish operations
Following the acquisitions of Campbell's Grocery Products Ireland Limited in
August 2006, Chivers Ireland Limited in January 2007, together with that of the
RHM Ireland business in March 2007, the Group has significantly increased its
operational and commercial presence in Ireland. In the second half of the year
the Group has completed the principal phase of integration of these businesses
and has created a single operating company. During the year, the Group also
announced the closure of two sites at Coolock and Thurles, resulting in
restructuring costs and the impairment of certain assets. At the year end,
redundancy costs have been provided with our expectation that the majority of
cash spend will occur in 2008.
(d) Restructure of Meat-free operations
During 2006, the Group announced plans for the closure of its factory at
Portishead and the purchase and development of a new chilled facility at
Methwold, enabling the integration of chilled production for Quorn and Cauldron
products. The costs incurred in the first half of the year substantially related
to the closure of Portishead and the costs incurred in the second half related
to start up and commissioning of the new plant.
(e) Costs of aborted acquisition of United Biscuits
During the prior year the Group entered into negotiations to acquire United
Biscuits. In doing so significant costs were incurred including consultancy,
banking, due diligence, and legal fees, before discussions with the Group were
terminated by the vendor.
(f) Bird's transitional manufacturing and integration costs
Following the acquisition of the Bird's business from Kraft Foods Inc. the
product range continued to be produced by Kraft Foods at their factory in
Banbury under transitional arrangements. In the previous year these arrangements
were extended to ensure the continuity of supply and we have presented the
additional cost of sourcing production from Kraft as exceptional costs.
(g) Restructuring and other costs
There are a variety of other exceptional costs including redundancy and
restructuring costs relating to other cost reduction initiatives costs
associated with our warehousing network, factory transformation and supply chain
initiatives. Training costs have been incurred associated with the
implementation of a new ERP software suite and write off of aborted system
implementation costs within the RHM business. Other costs also include abandoned
acquisition costs, compliance related initiative costs and costs incurred from
the flooding damage at our site in Rotherham.
Prior year exceptional charges relate to costs associated with the restructuring
of our warehousing network, compliance related initiatives and raw material
write-offs resulting from their contamination in a third party warehouse.
(h) Gain on property disposal
The net disposal gain of £0.4m in the year includes the disposal of certain
plant and machinery as part of a sale and leaseback transaction, the disposal of
our Ledbury factory, as identified in the manufacturing review completed during
the year, and the disposal of a surplus property located in Ayr.
Disposal gains in 2006 relate to the disposal of our North Walsham factory which
had previously been used for seasonal stock holding, and also an additional
receipt relating to the sale of Langley Mill resulting from provisions in the
disposal contract whereby the Group was entitled to a share of any profit made
by the buyer on the subsequent sale of the property.
4. Interest Payable and Receivable
On 16 March 2007, the Group entered into an Amended and Restated Facilities
agreement, comprising a £1.5bn Term A facility, a £100m Term B facility,
repayable over the period to 14 March 2012 and multi-currency revolving credit
facilities of £500m. As a result of these changes, debt issuance costs of £18.8m
(2006: £4.4m) were held on the balance sheet and are being amortised over the
period of the loans.
Accelerated amortisation of debt issuance costs relate to the write off of £3.6m
in relation to pre-existing credit facilities of Premier and £4.8m related to
the RHM debt at acquisition which was repaid by Premier.
During the previous year the Group entered into a bridging loan for £450.0m
(settled in September 2006) in order to expedite the purchase of Campbell's
resulting in additional interest costs of £1.6m.
2007 2006
£m £m
Interest payable
Interest payable on bank loans, senior notes and 19.5 10.9
overdrafts
Interest payable on bridging loan facility - 1.6
Interest payable on term facility 84.5 19.4
Interest payable on revolving facility 28.0 19.0
Unwind of discount on onerous lease provisions 0.8 -
Amortisation of debt issuance costs 4.2 1.4
137.0 52.3
Accelerated amortisation of debt issuance costs 8.4 4.0
Movement on fair valuation of interest rate swaps 31.0 -
Total interest payable and other financial charges 176.4 56.3
Movement on fair valuation of interest rate swaps - (7.1)
Interest receivable - bank deposits (26.8) (7.7)
Total interest receivable and other financial income (26.8) (14.8)
5. Tax on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities
Analysis of the credit for the year:
Continuing Discontinued Total
operations operations
£m £m £m
2007
Current tax
- Current year - - -
- Prior year (10.2) - (10.2)
Overseas tax current tax (current year) 2.1 - 2.1
Deferred tax
- Current year (15.3) - (15.3)
- Current year restatement of acquired balances (11.6) - (11.6)
- Prior years 1.0 - 1.0
- Prior years restatement of opening (3.7) - (3.7)
balances
Income tax credit for the year (37.7) - (37.7)
2006 (Restated)
Current tax
- Current year 7.5 (0.1) 7.4
- Prior year (8.4) - (8.4)
Overseas tax current tax (current year) 0.1 - 0.1
Deferred tax
- Current year 10.2 - 10.2
- Prior years 1.7 - 1.7
Income tax charge/(credit) for the year 11.1 (0.1) 11.0
The prior year credit of £10.2m (2006: £8.4m) to corporation tax relates to the
release of prior year provisions due to the settlement of a number of issues
with HMRC.
As a result of the 2007 Budget announcement to reduce the UK corporation tax
rate from 30% to 28% deferred tax balances have been restated to 28%, the rate
at which they are expected to reverse.
Tax relating to items recorded in equity for continuing operations was:
2007 2006
£m £m
Deferred tax charge/(credit) on share options 1.1 (1.5)
Deferred tax charge on pension movements 39.5 5.1
40.6 3.6
The tax charge for the year differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in
the United Kingdom (30%) for the years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006. The
reasons for this are explained below:
2007 2006
(Restated)
£m £m
(Loss)/profit before taxation for continuing operations (73.5) 59.0
Tax (credit)/charge at the domestic income tax rate of (22.0) 17.7
30% (2006: 30%)
Tax effect of:
Non deductible exceptional items 5.9 0.5
Other disallowable/(non-taxable) items 1.0 (0.4)
Adjustments to capital allowances that do not give rise 0.6 -
to temporary differences
Adjustment due to current year deferred tax being 1.3 -
provided at 28%
Adjustment to restate acquired deferred tax balance at (11.6) -
28%
Adjustments to prior years (12.9) (6.7)
Income tax (credit)/charge (37.7) 11.1
6. Discontinued operations and non-current assets held for sale
6a) Discontinued operations
2007 2006
(Restated)
£m £m
Turnover 65.1 118.7
Expenses (66.2) (119.6)
Loss before tax (1.1) (0.9)
Taxation credit - 0.1
Loss after tax on discontinued operations for the (1.1) (0.8)
period
Loss on disposal (26.4) -
Total loss arising from discontinued operations (27.5) (0.8)
Following a review of its non-core operations, the Group disposed of the fresh
produce supplier MBMG on 30 March 2007, Erin Foods Limited a supplier of grocery
products in the Republic of Ireland on 28 May 2007 and RHM Frozen Foods in
October 2007. During the year there was an operating cash outflow of £14.9m
(2006: £9.4m) in relation to discontinued businesses, a receipt of £22.0m (2006:
£nil) in respect of investing activities.
Comparative information for 2006 has been restated and allocated into
discontinued operations.
6 b) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets held for sale are as follows:
2007 2006
£m £m
Non-current assets held for sale:
Property 30.6 -
The non-current assets held for sale relates to property identified for disposal
as part of the Group's manufacturing review and properties relating to the
disposal of RHM Frozen Foods.
7. (Loss)/earnings per share
Basic loss per share has been calculated by dividing the loss attributable to
ordinary shareholders of £63.3m (2006: profit £47.1m) by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares of the Company.
2007 2006
Basic Dilutive Diluted Basic Dilutive Diluted
effect of effect of
share share
options options
Continuing
operations
(Loss)/profit (35.8) - (35.8) 47.9 - 47.9
after tax (£m)
Weighted average 772.6 - 772.6 370.8 0.6 371.4
number of shares
(million)
(Loss)/earnings (4.6) - (4.6) 12.9 - 12.9
per share (pence)
Discontinued
operations
Loss after tax (27.5) - (27.5) (0.8) - (0.8)
(£m)
Weighted average 772.6 - 772.6 370.8 0.6 371.4
number of shares
(million)
Loss per share (3.6) - (3.6) (0.2) - (0.2)
(pence)
Total
(Loss)/profit (63.3) - (63.3) 47.1 - 47.1
after tax (£m)
Weighted average 772.6 - 772.6 370.8 0.6 371.4
number of shares
(million)
(Loss)/earnings (8.2) - (8.2) 12.7 - 12.7
per share (pence)
Dilutive effect of share options
The dilutive effect of share options is calculated by adjusting the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all
dilutive potential ordinary shares. The only dilutive potential ordinary shares
of the Company are share options. A calculation is done to determine the number
of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average
annual market share price of the Company's shares) based on the monetary value
of the subscription rights attached to the outstanding share options.
As the Company has made a loss for the year ended 31 December 2007, the
Company's potentially dilutive ordinary share equivalents of 2,530,687 shares
have an anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share and, therefore, have not been
included in determining the total weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding for the purpose of calculating the diluted net loss per share.
The issue of 348,324,199 ordinary shares on 16 March 2007 has been included in
determining the weighted average for the current year.
No adjustment is made to the (loss)/earnings in calculating undiluted and
diluted (loss)/earnings per share.
2007 2006
Number Number
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the 772,592,139 370,819,997
purpose of basic (loss)/earnings per share
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:
- Share options - 597,921
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the 772,592,139 371,417,918
purpose of diluted (loss)/earnings per share
8. Dividends
2007 2006
Pence Pence
Actual dividends
Interim dividend 4.30 5.00
Bonus interim dividend - 5.50
Final dividend 2.20 2.55
Total 6.50 13.05
Equivalent dividends
Interim dividend - 3.95
Bonus interim dividend - 5.50
Final dividend - 2.55
Total - 12.00
The board proposes a final dividend of 2.20 pence per ordinary share (2006: 2.55
pence) payable on 4 July 2008 to shareholders on the Register of Members at 6
June 2008 resulting in an aggregate dividend in 2007 of 6.50 pence per ordinary
share (2006: 13.05 pence).
2006 equivalent dividends
The equivalent dividends represent the amounts appropriate to the shareholders
for each share, restated to reflect the bonus element of the rights issue in the
prior year. This equates to an uplift in the number of shares of 26.7% and hence
a corresponding reduction in the dividend per share.
Bank and other borrowings
2007 2006
£m £m
Due within one year:
Secured senior credit facility - Term A (note b) - 40.0
Debt issuance costs - (0.7)
- 39.3
Secured senior credit facility - Revolving (note a, b) - 87.0
Debt issuance costs - (0.6)
86.4
Secured senior credit facility - Term A1 (note a) - -
Debt issuance costs - -
- -
Secured senior credit facility - Term A2 (note a) 100.0 -
Debt issuance costs (0.9) -
99.1 -
Bank overdrafts 0.1 5.3
Total bank borrowings due within one year 99.2 131.0
Finance lease obligations 1.0 0.5
Other unsecured loans 12.5 -
Total borrowings due within one year 112.7 131.5
Due after more than one year:
Secured senior credit facility - Term A (note b) - 260.0
Debt issuance costs - (1.1)
- 258.9
Secured senior credit facility - Revolving (note a, b) 200.5 259.0
Debt issuance costs (1.8) (1.4)
198.7 257.6
Secured senior credit facility - Term A1 (note a) 289.8 -
Debt issuance costs (2.6) -
287.2 -
Secured senior credit facility - Term A2 (note a) 1,050.0 -
Debt issuance costs (9.5) -
1,040.5 -
Finance lease obligations 3.3 1.1
Other unsecured loans - 0.1
Total other 3.3 1.2
Total borrowings due after one year 1,529.7 517.7
Total bank and other borrowings 1,642.4 649.2
The Group's borrowings are denominated in pounds sterling. The borrowings are
secured by a floating charge over all assets of the Group.
Cash and bank deposits and short-term borrowings have been offset to the extent
possible in accordance with the Group's banking agreements and the legal rights
to such offset in accordance with IAS 32, 'Financial Instruments: Disclosure and
Presentation'.
a) Senior Term Credit Facility and Revolving Credit Facility Arrangement - 2007
On 16 March 2007, the Group entered into an amended and restated £2.1bn term and
revolving credit facility. This was arranged by Barclays Capital, Bayerische
Landesbank, BNP Paribas, Rabobank International, Lloyds TSB Bank plc and The
Royal Bank of Scotland plc as lead arrangers and underwriters and Lloyds TSB
Bank plc as facility agent and security trustee.
The Senior Term Credit Facility comprised £1.5bn Term A facilities and £100.0m
Term B acquisition related facilities. The Revolving Credit Facility is a
multi-currency revolving credit facility of up to £500.0m (or its equivalent in
other currencies). The final maturity date of the above arrangements is 14 March
2012.
These facilities were amended on 29 February 2008 to provide the Group with
additional headroom.
b) Senior Term Credit Facility and Revolving Credit Facility Arrangement - 2006
On 14 August 2006, the Group entered into an amended and restated £1,085.0m term
and revolving credit facility. This was arranged by BNP Paribas, J.P. Morgan
plc, Lloyds TSB Bank plc and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc as lead arrangers
and underwriters and Lloyds TSB Bank plc as facility agent and security trustee.
The Senior Term Credit Facility comprised £325.0m Term A facilities and £200.0m
Term B facilities. The Revolving Credit Facility was a multi-currency revolving
credit facility of up to £560.0m (or its equivalent in other currencies). The
final maturity date of the above arrangements was 6 June 2010, although all
borrowings were fully repaid on 15 March 2007 and the facility terminated.
In addition the Group entered into a £450.0m bridging loan facility with ABN
AMRO Bank N.V. and Merrill Lynch International on 12 July 2006, which was
settled on 13 September 2006.
10. Retirement benefit obligations
Defined Benefit Schemes
The Group operates a number of defined benefit schemes as follows:
The Premier Foods Pension Scheme (the 'PFPS'), is the principal funded defined
benefit scheme within the pre-existing Premier Group.
The Group also operates a smaller funded defined benefit scheme, the Premier
Ambient Products Pension Scheme (the 'PAPPS') for employees in the Ambrosia
business.
As a result of the acquisition of Campbell's in 2006, the Group inherited the
Premier Grocery Products Pension Scheme ('PGPPS') for the UK business, and the
Premier Grocery Products Ireland Pension Scheme ('PGPIPS') for the Irish
business. The exchange rates used to translate the Campbell's Ireland scheme
(which is denominated in Euros) are 1.460 for the average rate during the year,
and 1.362 for the closing position at 31 December 2007.
During 2007 the Group inherited four further defined benefit schemes as a result
of the acquisition of RHM, the RHM Pension Scheme, the RHM Ireland Employee
Benefits Scheme (1994), the RHM Van Sales Scheme, and the French Termination
Indemnity Arrangements. We also acquired two further schemes with the
acquisition of Chivers Ireland, the Chivers 1987 Pension Scheme, and the Chivers
1987 Supplementary Pensions Scheme.
Under the schemes, employees are entitled to retirement benefits which vary as a
percentage of final salary on retirement.
The assets of all schemes are held by the trustees of the respective schemes and
are independent of the Group's finances. The schemes invest through investment
managers appointed by the trustees in UK and European equities and in investment
products comprising a broader range of assets.
For the purposes of these financial statements, pension costs presented are
calculated by independent, qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit
method. The results for PFPS, PAPPS, PGPPS, PGPIPS, and the Chivers Ireland
schemes are presented together below as 'Core Premier' and the results of the
four RHM schemes are combined as 'RHM'.
At the balance sheet date, the principal actuarial assumptions used for the
principal schemes were as follows:
Core RHM
Premier
2007 2007
Discount rate 5.9% 5.9%
Inflation 3.3% 3.3%
Expected salary increases 4.3% 3.3%
Future pension increases 3.3% 3.3%
Average expected remaining life of a 65 year old male
(years)
- Future service 19 21
- Past service 17 19
Core RHM
Premier
2006 2006
Discount rate 5.2% n/a
Inflation 3.0% n/a
Expected salary increases 4.0% n/a
Future pension increases 3.0% n/a
Average expected remaining life of 65 year old male
(year)
- Future service 18 n/a
- Past service 15 n/a
Core RHM Total
Premier
£m £m £m
2007
Present value of funded obligations (581.7) (2,126.9) (2,708.6)
Fair Value of plan assets 506.2 2,079.2 2,585.4
Deficit in scheme (75.5) (47.7) (123.2)
2006
Present value of funded obligations (550.4) - (550.4)
Fair value of plan assets 465.7 - 465.7
Deficit in scheme (84.7) - (84.7)
2005
Present value of funded obligations (418.9) - (418.9)
Fair value of plan assets 334.5 - 334.5
Deficit in scheme (84.4) - (84.4)
2004
Present value of funded obligations (368.3) - (368.3)
Fair value of plan assets 303.2 - 303.2
Deficit in scheme (65.1) - (65.1)
Core RHM Total
Premier
£m £m £m
2006
Current service cost (7.2) - (7.2)
Past service cost (0.1) - (0.1)
Administrative and life insurance costs (1.4) - (1.4)
Interest cost (23.3) - (23.3)
Expected return on plan assets 28.0 - 28.0
Gains/(losses) on curtailment 0.9 - 0.9
Total expense (3.1) - (3.1)
2007
Current service cost (10.2) (7.0) (17.2)
Past service cost - (2.1) (2.1)
Administrative and life insurance costs (1.9) (4.2) (6.1)
Interest cost (29.1) (89.6) (118.7)
Expected return on plan assets 36.3 104.6 140.9
Gains/(losses) on curtailment 0.6 (4.6) (4.0)
Total expense (4.3) (2.9) (7.2)
11. Reserves
Share Merger Other Profit and Total
premium reserve reserves loss
reserve
£m £m £m £m £m
At 1 January 2006 321.5 (136.8) (0.2) (205.0) (20.5)
Rights Issue (a) 456.1 - - - 456.1
Rights Issue costs (a) (17.0) - - - (17.0)
Profit for the year - - - 47.1 47.1
Dividends paid - - - (23.5) (23.5)
Actuarial gains and losses - - - 11.0 11.0
(net of taxation) (b)
Settlement of derivatives - - 0.2 - 0.2
Share based payments (c) - - - 1.6 1.6
Tax on share options (e) - - - 1.5 1.5
Exchange differences on - - - (0.5) (0.5)
translation
At 31 December 2006 760.6 (136.8) - (167.8) 456.0
Loss for the year - - - (63.3) (63.3)
Dividends paid - - - (61.1) (61.1)
Shares issued (f) - 1,029.7 - - 1,029.7
Costs of shares issued (f) - (2.2) - - (2.2)
Actuarial gains and losses - - - 95.8 95.8
(net of taxation) (b)
Share based payments (c) - - - 3.9 3.9
Purchase of own shares (d) - - - (3.0) (3.0)
Tax on share options (e) - - - (1.1) (1.1)
Movement on net investment - - (3.1) - (3.1)
hedge
Exchange differences on - - - 0.1 0.1
translation
At 31 December 2007 760.6 890.7 (3.1) (196.5) 1,451.7
(a) On 14 August 2006, Premier Foods plc issued 247,848,157 new 1 pence ordinary
shares for a premium of 184 pence, in a one for one Rights Issue of existing
ordinary shares. Rights Issue costs of £17.0m were incurred and have been
charged to the share premium account.
(b) Actuarial gains and losses relating to the Group's retirement benefit
schemes are recognised directly within the profit and loss reserve.
(c) Amounts are in respect of outstanding share option schemes in accordance
with IFRS 2: 'Share based payment'.
(d) On acquisition of RHM plc the Group inherited two employment benefit trusts
('EBT'). The purpose of these trusts was to distribute ordinary shares in the
Company of RHM plc for the benefit of employees from the previous RHM business.
On acquisition the shares held by the EBT converted to the shares of the Company
of Premier Foods plc.
As at 31 December 2007, the UK Trustee of the EBT held 178,017 ordinary shares
in the Company and the overseas Trustee of the EBT held 850,000 ordinary shares
in the Company. The value of the Company's shares held by the Trustees of the
EBTs at 31 December 2007 was £1.2m based on market value at the year end.
(e) Amounts are in respect of deferred tax on the intrinsic value of outstanding
options as described above.
(f) On 16 March 2007 Premier Foods plc issued 348,324,199 new 1 pence ordinary
shares for a premium of 295.25 pence for the acquisition of RHM. Under s.131 of
the Companies Act 1985, share premium arising as a result of acquiring more than
90% of the issued share capital of a company is recorded in the merger reserve.
12. Notes to the cash flow statement
Reconciliation of operating profit to cash flows from operating activities
2007 2006
(Restated)
£m £m
Continuing operations
Operating profit 76.1 100.5
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 48.8 18.0
Amortisation of intangible assets 66.2 10.9
Amortisation of debenture stock - 0.1
Impairment/loss on disposal of property, plant and 15.9 1.3
equipment
Impairment of intangible assets 0.6 0.1
Revaluation (gains)/losses on financial instruments (4.7) 3.8
Share based payments 3.9 1.6
Net cash inflow from operating activities before interest 206.8 136.3
and tax and movements in working capital
Increase in inventories (4.8) (1.0)
Decrease in trade and other receivables 102.5 2.4
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables and 137.5 (27.3)
provisions
Exchange loss on working capital (3.0) -
Movement in net retirement benefit obligations (63.9) (9.1)
Cash generated from continuing operations 375.1 101.3
Discontinued operations (14.9) (9.4)
Cash generated from operating activities 360.2 91.9
Exceptional items cash flow (105.5) (9.2)
Cash generated from operations before exceptional items 465.7 101.1
Additional analysis of cash flows
2007 2006
£m £m
Interest received 24.8 9.7
Interest paid (122.8) (49.2)
Issue costs of new bank loan (18.8) (4.4)
Return on financing (116.8) (43.9)
Sale of subsidiaries/businesses 22.0 -
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents to net borrowings
2007 2006
£m £m
Net inflow/(outflow) of cash and cash equivalents 21.3 (10.7)
Debt acquired with Campbell's - (88.6)
Debt acquired with RHM (0.5) -
Unamortised debt issuance acquired with RHM 4.8
Increase in finance leases (2.2) -
(Increase)/decrease in borrowings (987.4) 36.1
Other non-cash changes (12.6) (6.1)
Increase in borrowings net of cash (977.1) (69.3)
Total borrowings net of cash at beginning of year (641.4) (572.1)
Total borrowings at end of year (1,618.5) (641.4)
Analysis of movement in borrowings
As at 1 Cash flow Other non As at 31
January cash December
2007 changes 2007
£m £m £m £m
Bank overdrafts (5.3) 5.2 - (0.1)
Cash and bank 7.8 16.1 - 23.9
Cash and cash equivalents nets of 2.5 21.3 - 23.8
overdrafts
Borrowings - term facilities (300.0) (1,139.8) - (1,439.8)
Borrowings - revolving credit (346.0) 145.5 - (200.5)
facilities
Finance leases (1.6) - (2.7) (4.3)
Other (0.1) (12.4) - (12.5)
Gross borrowings net of cash (645.2) (985.4) (2.7) (1,633.3)
Debt issuance costs 3.8 23.6 (12.6) 14.8
Total net borrowings (641.4) (961.8) (15.3) (1,618.5)
13. Acquisitions of subsidiaries/businesses
The following companies were acquired during the year:
Name of Principal Date of Shares Voting Cash Total net
businessd activities acquisition acquired equity outflow on consideration*
acquired instruments acquisition
acquired
% £m £m
Chivers Ireland Manufacture 19 January Yes 100 18.4 21.8
Limited and 2007
distribution
of preserves
and other
food
products
RHM plc Manufacture 16 March Yes 100 306.1 2,131.5
and 2007
distribution
of bread,
cakes, and
other food
products
Total 324.5 2,153.3
*Total net consideration includes net debt and cash acquired as well as costs of
acquisition.
The financial performance of the companies acquired was as follows:
Name of Revenue Profit post Loss post Proforma Proforma Proforma
business post acquisition acquisition revenue for profit for loss for
acquired acquisition * ** year year* year**
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Chivers 2.0 0.8 (2.7) 23.1 0.8 (2.7)
Ireland
Limited
RHM plc 1,282.1 89.3 (10.8) 1,588.6 103.5 (1.8)
Total 1,304.1 90.1 (13.5) 1,611.7 104.3 (4.5)
* Profit is defined as operating profit/(loss) before exceptional items,
interest and tax.
** Loss is defined as operating profit/(loss) before interest and tax.
Proforma sales and proft/(loss) for the year include the pre-acquisition results
as if the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2007 and are sourced from
management information.
All of the acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting.
In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations, the initial accounting for the
business combinations have been determined provisionally. A full review to
determine fair values is substantially complete. The goodwill arising on
acquisition is stated on a provisional basis and will change on the completion
of our fair value review.
RHM
Provisional Book value
fair value
£m £m
Property, plant and equipment 398.3 422.0
Intangible assets 908.9 328.8
Inventories 83.2 88.9
Trade and other receivables 271.9 275.1
Other investments 0.6 0.6
Bank overdraft (0.7) (0.7)
Trade and other payables (304.3) (298.5)
Financial liabilities - borrowings and other (780.5) (780.5)
loans
Retirement benefit obligations (238.5) (177.5)
Current tax asset / (liability) 1.4 (1.9)
Deferred tax (liability) / asset (166.4) 70.4
Net assets/(liabilities) acquired 173.9 (73.3)
Purchase price
Cash consideration 289.8
One new Premier share for each RHM share 1,031.9
Debt and interest liability acquired 793.5
Purchase price 2,115.2
- Less debt acquired (793.5)
- Direct costs related to the 16.3
acquisition
Purchase consideration 1,338.0
Provisional fair value of net assets acquired 173.9
Goodwill 1,164.1
The fair value of the Premier Foods plc shares issued as consideration for the
purchase of RHM plc on 15 March 2007 was 296.25 pence per ordinary share
totalling £1,031,910,439.
The goodwill arising on acquisition of RHM is attributable to the workforce,
anticipated profitability of the acquired business and the significant future
operating synergies expected to arise from the combination.
The principal fair value adjustments arising from the fair value review under
IFRS3 are a decrease in PPE of £23.7m, an increase in Brands, Licences, and
Customer Relationships of £580.1m, an increase in the retirement benefit
obligation of £61.0m and a movement in deferred tax of £236.8m.
Chivers Ireland Limited
The Group has completed the exercise of attributing fair values to assets and
liabilities acquired with the Chivers business. As a result, final fair value
adjustments have been made in relation to an increase in intangible assets of
£0.9m and an increase in retirement benefit obligations of £2.7m. Included in
the total consideration of £21.8m were acquisition costs of £0.4m. The goodwill
arising on the acquisition is £6.7m.
Campbell's
Subsequent to the year ended 31 December 2006, the Group has completed the
exercise of attributing fair values to the assets and liabilities acquired with
the Campbell's business. As a result, final fair value adjustments have been
made in relation to property, plant and equipment and trade and other payables,
totalling £2.9m, which have been disclosed in the Interim Report 2007. In
addition a further £0.3m of acquisition related costs have been incurred,
resulting in a total increase to goodwill of £3.2m which has been recognised
against the opening balance sheet.
14. Post balance sheet events
Financing arrangements
On 29 February 2008, the Group amended its Term and Revolving credit facilities
by agreement with its lending banks to provide greater covenant headroom for the
remainder of its financing period. In addition it converted its £100m
Acquisition line to a working capital line. Moreover it renegotiated a further
£125m of short term facilities with three of its leading banks to provide
additional liquidity headroom for the remainder of 2008.
As a consequence the availability of facilities over the next three years is as
follows:
Period Available Facility
£m
March - December 2008 2,085.0
January - December 2009 1,940.0
January - March 2010 1,790.0
April - December 2010 1,690.0
As part of the amendment process the covenant schedule for the Group has been
reset to provide additional headroom. The two covenants which the Group is
required to meet are calculated and tested on a 12-month rolling basis at 30
June and 31 December each year. For the next 12 months, those tests are as
follows:
June 2008 December 2008
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.25:1 4.50:1
EBITDA/Cash Interest 2.75:1 3.00:1
For the purpose of the calculation net debt is defined to exclude the Group's
pension deficit, EBITDA is defined to include the pension financing credit and
exclude exceptional items and cash interest is defined to exclude the
amortisation of debt issuance costs and fair value adjustments.
This information is provided by RNS
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