Financial Summary
31 Aug 2014 | 31 Aug 2013 | 28 Feb 2014 | |
Pence | Pence | Pence | |
Ordinary Shares | |||
Net asset value per share ("NAV") | 97.9 | 98.4 | 103.6 |
Dividends paid per share since conversion/ consolidation* | 12.5 | 5.0 | 7.5 |
Total return (NAV plus dividends paid*) | 110.4 | 103.4 | 111.1 |
*Dividends paid represent dividends paid since the consolidation of 5p Ordinary Shares into 10p Ordinary Shares on 30 October 2012. Prior to this date, the Company paid dividends totalling 113.95p on the 5p Ordinary Shares.
Chairman's Statement
Introduction
I am pleased to present my report for the six months ended 31 August 2014.
Net asset value
As at 31 August 2014, the net asset value ("NAV") per share stood at 97.9p, a small decrease of 0.7p per share or 0.7% since the year end (after adjusting for the total dividends of 5.0p per share paid during the period)
Venture capital investments
The Company has been an active investor during the six month period, completing some £10.9 million of new investments, along with £584,000 of follow-on investments. A further £2.8 million was invested after the period end up to the date of the report. The majority of the new funds invested have been in VCT qualifying investments, but £3.9 million has been invested in non-qualifying opportunities which allows the Company to benefit from a higher potential return than would otherwise be the case on funds held in cash.
There were also a number of realisations in the six month period producing £3.0 million of proceeds. The most significant disposals were those of Eagle Rock Entertainment Group and Pilat Media Global along with further earnout monies from the earlier disposals of Steak Media, Fjordnet and Espresso Group. Realised gains in the period totalled £424,000.
Within the existing portfolio there have been a number of positive and negative movements in individual valuations which has resulted in a net unrealised loss of £508,000 during the period. However, generally the investments have continued to make satisfactory progress.
Further details of investment activity can be found in the Investment Manager's Report below.
Results and dividends
The Income Statement shows a loss on ordinary activities after taxation for the Company during the period of £259,000 (£313,000 revenue return and £572,000 capital loss).
An interim dividend of 2.5p per share will be paid on 21 November 2014 to Shareholders on the register at 31 October 2014.
Shareholders are reminded that the Company operates a Dividend Reinvestment Scheme ("DRIS") for Shareholders that wish to have their dividends reinvested in new shares and obtain further income tax relief on those shares. If you are not currently registered for the DRIS and wish to have your dividends paid in the form of new shares, DRIS forms are available from the www.provenvcts.com website or by contacting Beringea on 020 7845 7820. Shareholders will need to be registered for the DRIS prior to 31 October 2014 to ensure that they will be eligible to receive the forthcoming dividend as new shares.
Fundraising and share issues
The offer for subscription that launched on 22 October 2013 closed on 30 September 2014 having raised gross proceeds of £16.6 million. The new funds ensure that the Company continues to hold a significant level of cash and is well-placed to take advantage of new investment opportunities in an improving climate.
The Company allotted 111,633 shares under the Company's DRIS in respect of the dividend paid on 28 March 2014. The shares were issued at 99.6p per share. The Company allotted 162,276 shares under the Company's DRIS in respect of the dividend paid on 25 July 2014. The shares were issued at 98.3p per share.
Share buybacks
The Company continues to operate a policy of purchasing its own shares that become available in the market at a discount of approximately 5% to the latest published NAV.
During the period, the Company completed purchases of 410,409 shares, through the normal buyback facility, at an average price of 94.7p per share; these shares were subsequently cancelled.
Shareholders who are considering selling their shares may wish to consider contacting Panmure Gordon prior to any sale. Panmure is able to confirm the price at which they will buy in shares.
Outlook
Following the major realisations that have occurred in recent years, such as Steak Media and Espresso Group, the Manager continues to focus on replenishing the portfolio with new investments, while continuing to pursue exit opportunities for some of the more mature investments in the portfolio. Good progress on new investments has been made to this end in the first half of the year and, with the Manager continuing to report a strong pipeline of potential investment opportunities, the Board expects to see further additions over the remainder of the year. The existing portfolio includes a number of investments which are developing well and which, with the benefit of improving economic conditions, may be able to provide profitable realisations in due course.
Andrew Davison
Chairman
Investment Manager's Report
Introduction
We have pleasure in presenting our half-yearly report for the six month period to 31 August 2014. This has been a particularly strong period for investment activity, with over £14 million of investments being completed in the period from 1 March 2014 to the date of this report. This represents over 25% of the Company's opening net asset value. Ten new companies have been added to the investment portfolio and further investments have been made in five portfolio companies. It has also been a successful period for investment realisations, with three full exits and the receipt of additional earnout proceeds in relation to earlier investment disposals.
Portfolio activity and valuation
At 31 August 2014, the Company's investment portfolio consisted of 35 investments of which 34 were unquoted, at a cost of £32.4 million and a valuation of £35.3 million. This represents an unrealised uplift on cost of 9%, or 14% when new investments made during the period, which are valued at cost, are excluded. Additionally, the Company held cash of £25.1 million, a significant proportion of which related to the recent fundraising which closed on 30 September 2014 and resulted in total net funds being raised of £16.6 million. Some £2.8 million of this cash was deployed in new investments between 31 August 2014 and the date of this report.
Our previous review in the annual report to 28 February 2014 commented on the post year end investments in MyOptique Group, Europe's leading online eyewear retailer, (£1.6 million), Response Tap, a cloud-based, telephone call analytics solution (£1.1 million), Big Data Partnership, a services/ consultancy firm specialising in the area of big data analytics (£530,000), and Peerius, a software provider (£600,000). In addition to these, we made further new investments during the period to 31 August 2014 in Maplin (£2.5 million), Chargemaster (£2.1 million), Perfect Channel (£1.7 million) and Celoxica (£750,000).
Maplin is a familiar presence on the British High Street as a specialist retailer of a wide range of electronic equipment and has a turnover of £200 million a year. Maplin was the subject of a management buyout from its private equity owner in June 2014, with equity finance provided primarily by Rutland Partners, with ProVen VCT and ProVen Growth and Income VCT each investing £2.5 million. The investment is not VCT qualifying, as the Company exceeds the gross assets and employee limits set by the VCT rules, but we believe it has the potential to deliver an attractive return and will therefore hold it as part of the non-qualifying portion of the Company's assets. Chargemaster is the UK's leading provider of electric vehicle charging infrastructure. The ProVen VCTs' investment of £3.0 million will be used to strengthen the company's position in the UK market and fund further expansion into Europe. The company was recently placed 32nd in the Sunday Times Hiscox Tech Track 100, a list of the UK's top 100 fastest growing private technology companies. Perfect Channel is a provider of online auction platforms for business. It works with businesses including the auctioneer Christie's, Manchester City FC and Lloyds of London using its market leading technology and significant experience to facilitate improved results for the auction process. The £2.0 million ProVen VCTs' investment is being used to fund the international growth of the business. Celoxica is the Company's second debt investment and provides market data and trading solutions for financial services firms. The total ProVen VCTs' investment of £1.5 million will be used to fund further growth.
The Company also invested a further £584,000 in Skills Matter, Charterhouse Leisure and Senselogix and provided a small debt facility to Eagle-i Music following its spinout from Eagle Rock Entertainment Group.
The period since 31 August 2014 has seen the completion of a further two new investments: an investment of £2.6 million into Watchfinder, an online retailer of pre-owned luxury watches and an investment of £115,000 into Simplestream, a provider of livestreaming, catch-up TV and media management solutions for broadcast and media clients. In addition, the Company has committed £600,000 to InContext Solutions. InContext is a US based company which provides 3D virtual store research and simulation. This is the first VCT investment alongside our US managed funds which we view as part of both a growth and diversification strategy for the Company.
The Company has also seen activity in realisations. The disposal of the Company's investment in quoted company Pilat Media Global crystallised an overall return of 3.9 times the total investment. Eagle Rock Entertainment Group was sold to Universal Music Group, generating a modest initial profit, with the potential for further proceeds depending on performance. Further significant sales proceeds were also received in relation to the sale of Steak Media (£1.5 million), taking the total return to 5.6 times the initial investment cost, and Fjordnet (£377,000). A further £636,000 was received after the period end in respect of Espresso Group. Some of these proceeds were accrued at the end of the last financial year and so the current period profit effect is not the total proceeds received. There were also a number of loan repayments notably from Donatantonio Group and SPC International.
Other than the uplifts in value achieved on these investment disposals, there were no material valuation movements during the period. The portfolio continues to make good progress overall.
Outlook
The continuing recovery in the UK economy has resulted in high levels of confidence among the owners of UK SMEs, which is encouraging them to seek investment to drive higher growth. This has resulted in a strong flow of investment opportunities for the Company and the significant level of investment activity in the period. We expect deal flow to remain strong in the second half of the year, although the rate of investment is not likely to be as high as the exceptional levels seen in the last few months.
Acquisition activity by large corporate buyers is also at a cyclically high level and we do not foresee any let up in the near future. Several of the companies in the Company's portfolio have recently been approached by corporate buyers. These approaches may lead to further disposals from the portfolio in the next few months, although there is no guarantee of this.
Overall, we are cautiously optimistic about the prospects for the investment portfolio.
Beringea LLP
Unaudited Balance Sheet as at 31 August 2014
31 Aug 2014 | 31 Aug 2013 | 28 Feb 2014 | |||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |||
Fixed assets | |||||
Investments | 35,303 | 24,610 | 26,906 | ||
Current assets | |||||
Debtors | 950 | 211 | 2,591 | ||
Cash at bank and in hand | 25,066 | 22,404 | 27,174 | ||
26,016 | 22,615 | 29,765 | |||
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | (527) | (371) | (597) | ||
Net current assets | 25,489 | 22,244 | 29,168 | ||
Net assets | 60,792 | 46,854 | 56,074 | ||
Capital and reserves | |||||
Called up share capital | 6,153 | 4,764 | 4,876 | ||
Capital redemption reserve | 3,440 | 3,320 | 3,399 | ||
Share premium account | 12,096 | 28,343 | 70 | ||
Share capital to be issued | 543 | - | 5,550 | ||
Special reserve | 29,433 | 2,041 | 30,398 | ||
Capital reserve - realised | 5,115 | 3,825 | 6,940 | ||
Revaluation reserve | 3,978 | 4,758 | 5,120 | ||
Revenue reserve | 34 | (197) | (279) | ||
Equity shareholders' funds | 60,792 | 46,854 | 56,074 | ||
Net asset value per share: | 97.9p | 98.4p | 103.6p | ||
Unaudited Income Statement for the six months ended 31 August 2014
Six months ended 31 Aug 2014 | Six months ended 31 Aug 2013 | Year ended 28 Feb 2014 | |||||||
Revenue | Capital | Total | Revenue | Capital | Total | Total | |||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |||
Income | 623 | - | 623 | 541 | - | 541 | 1,022 | ||
(Loss)/gain on investments | - | (84) | (84) | - | 95 | 95 | 4,575 | ||
623 | (84) | 539 | 541 | 95 | 636 | 5,597 | |||
Investment management fees | (161) | (482) | (643) | (123) | (368) | (491) | (977) | ||
Performance incentive fees | - | - | - | - | - | - | (466) | ||
Other expenses | (149) | (6) | (155) | (244) | (9) | (253) | (512) | ||
Return/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation | 313 | (572) | (259) | 174 | (282) | (108) | 3,642 | ||
Tax on ordinary activities | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Return/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders | 313 | (572) | (259) | 174 | (282) | (108) | 3,642 | ||
Basic and diluted gain/(loss) per share | 0.5p | (1.0p) | (0.5p) | 0.4p | (0.6p) | (0.2p) | 7.7p |
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds for the six months ended 31 August 2014
31 Aug 2014 | 31 Aug 2013 | 28 Feb 2014 | |||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |||
Opening shareholders' funds | 56,074 | 47,807 | 47,807 | ||
Proceeds from share issues | 8,140 | 7,538 | 8,804 | ||
Share issue costs | (427) | (50) | (77) | ||
Purchase of own shares | (391) | (5,357) | (5,489) | ||
Movement in share capital to be issued | 543 | (597) | 4,953 | ||
Total recognised (losses)/gains for the period | (259) | (108) | 3,642 | ||
Dividends paid in the period | (2,888) | (2,379) | (3,566) | ||
Closing shareholders' funds | 60,792 | 46,854 | 56,074 |
Unaudited Cash Flow Statement for the six months ended 31 August 2014
Six months ended 31 Aug 2014 | Six months ended 31 Aug 2013 | Year ended 28 Feb 2014 | ||||
Note | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |||
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities | A | 1,395 | (116) | (587) | ||
Capital expenditure | ||||||
Purchase of investments | (11,444) | (1,371) | (5,642) | |||
Disposal of investments | 2,964 | 7,959 | 12,001 | |||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from capital expenditure | (8,480) | 6,588 | 6,359 | |||
Equity distributions paid | (2,888) | (2,379) | (3,566) | |||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow before financing | (9,973) | 4,093 | 2,206 | |||
Financing | ||||||
Proceeds from share issue | 8,140 | 7,538 | 8,804 | |||
Share issue costs | (427) | (50) | (77) | |||
Purchase of own shares | (391) | (5,357) | (5,489) | |||
Share capital to be issued | 543 | (597) | 4,953 | |||
Net cash inflow from financing | 7,865 | 1,534 | 8,191 | |||
(Decrease)/increase in cash | B | (2,108) | 5,627 | 10,397 | ||
Notes to the cash flow statement: | ||||||
A Net cash flow from operating activities | ||||||
(Loss)/return on ordinary activities before taxation | (259) | (108) | 3,642 | |||
Loss/(gains) on investments | 84 | (95) | (4,575) | |||
Decrease in debtors | 1,641 | 72 | 105 | |||
(Decrease)/increase in creditors | (71) | 15 | 241 | |||
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities | 1,395 | (116) | (587) | |||
B Analysis of net funds | ||||||
Beginning of period | 27,174 | 16,777 | 16,777 | |||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow | (2,108) | 5,627 | 10,397 | |||
End of period | 25,066 | 22,404 | 27,174 |
Summary of Investment Portfolio as at 31 August 2014
Cost | Valuation | Valuation movement in the period | % of portfolio by value | |
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
Top ten venture capital investments (by value) | ||||
Monica Vinader Limited | 1,447 | 4,134 | (17) | 6.8% |
Think Limited | 1,606 | 2,989 | 17 | 5.0% |
MEL TopCo Limited (t/a Maplin) | 2,500 | 2,500 | - | 4.1% |
Chargemaster plc | 2,075 | 2,075 | - | 3.4% |
Pulpitum Limited | 2,100 | 2,045 | (55) | 3.4% |
SPC International Limited | 982 | 1,887 | 140 | 3.1% |
Perfect Channel Limited | 1,745 | 1,745 | - | 2.9% |
Cognolink Limited | 949 | 1,626 | 7 | 2.7% |
MyOptique Group Limited | 1,600 | 1,600 | - | 2.7% |
Blis Media Limited | 482 | 1,308 | - | 2.2% |
15,486 | 21,909 | 92 | 36.3% | |
Other venture capital investments | 16,880 | 13,394 | (600) | 22.2% |
32,366 | 35,303 | (508) | 58.5% | |
Cash at bank and in hand | 25,066 | 41.5% | ||
Total | 60,369 | 100.0% |
Other venture capital investments at 31 August 2014 comprise: Donatantonio Group Limited, Cogora Group Limited, Speed-Trap Holdings Limited, Cross Solar PV Limited, Charterhouse Leisure Limited, Senselogix Limited, Utility Exchange Online Limited, Chess Technologies Limited, MatsSoft Limited, APM Healthcare Limited, Inskin Media Limited, Cinergy International Limited, Dianomi Limited, Long Eaton Healthcare Limited, Skills Matter Limited, Disposable Cubicle Curtains Limited, Response Tap Limited, Big Data Partnership Limited, Steribottle Global Limited, Vigilant Applications Limited, Campden Wealth Limited, Peerius Limited, Eagle-i Music Limited, Celoxica Limited and 7digital Group plc (formerly UBC Media Group plc).
With the exception of 7digital Group plc which is quoted on AIM, all venture capital investments are unquoted.
Summary of Investment Movements
for the six months ended 31 August 2014
Additions | Cost |
£'000 | |
MEL TopCo Limited (t/a Maplin) | 2,500 |
Chargemaster Plc | 2,075 |
Perfect Channel Limited | 1,745 |
MyOptique Group Limited | 1,600 |
Response Tap Limited | 1,060 |
Celoxica Limited | 750 |
Peerius Limited | 600 |
Big Data Partnership Limited | 530 |
Skills Matter Limited | 317 |
Charterhouse Leisure Limited | 175 |
Senselogix Limited | 79 |
Eagle-i Music Limited | 13 |
11,444 |
Disposals
Cost | Market value at 1 March 2014* | Disposal proceeds | Gain against cost | Realised gain in period | |
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
Eagle Rock Entertainment Group Limited | 1,224 | 1,169 | 1,327 | 103 | 158 |
Donatantonio Group Limited | 219 | 285 | 285 | 66 | - |
Pilat Media Global plc | 173 | 802 | 821 | 648 | 19 |
SPC International Limited | 163 | 163 | 163 | - | - |
Peerius Limited | 79 | 79 | 79 | - | - |
Sports Holding Limited | 37 | 32 | 32 | (5) | - |
Celoxica Limited | 10 | 10 | 10 | - | - |
Steak Media Limited** | - | - | 137 | 137 | 137 |
Fjordnet Limited** | - | - | 58 | 58 | 58 |
Espresso Group Limited** | - | - | 52 | 52 | 52 |
1,905 | 2,540 | 2,964 | 1,059 | 424 |
*Or cost, if acquired during the period under review
**The Company received a total of £1.5 million and £377,000 in relation to Steak Media and Fjordnet during the period and £636,000 from Espresso Group after the period end. The disposal proceeds in the table reflect proceeds received during the period adjusted for the change in the contingent proceeds accrual over the period.
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements
1. The unaudited half-yearly results cover the six months to 31 August 2014 and have been prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ("UK GAAP"). Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies" revised January 2009 ("SORP") is consistent with the requirements of UK GAAP, the Directors have sought to prepare the financial statements on a consistent basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
2. All revenue and capital items in the Income Statement derive from continuing operations.
3. There are no recognised gains or losses other than those disclosed in the Income Statement.
4. The Company has only one class of business and derives its income from investments made in shares, securities and bank deposits.
5. The comparative figures are in respect of the six months ended 31 August 2013 and the year ended 28 February 2014.
6. Return per share for the period has been calculated on the following:
Ordinary Shares | |
Revenue return per share based on: | |
Net revenue return after taxation (£'000) | 313 |
Capital return per share based on: | |
Net capital return after taxation (£'000) | (572) |
Weighted average number of shares in issue | 58,326,281 |
7. NAV per share for the period has been calculated on the following:
Ordinary Shares | |
Net assets (£'000) | 60,792 |
Number of shares in issue at period end | 61,529,169 |
8. Dividends
Six months to 31 Aug 2014 | Six months to 31 Aug 2013 | Year ended 28 Feb 2014 | ||||||||
Revenue | Capital | Total | Revenue | Capital | Total | Total | ||||
Pence | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |||
2014 Final | 2.5 | - | 1,539 | 1,539 | - | - | - | - | ||
2014 Special Interim | 2.5 | - | 1,349 | 1,349 | - | - | - | - | ||
2014 First Interim | 2.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,188 | ||
2013 Interim | 5.0 | - | - | - | 756 | 1,622 | 2,378 | 2,378 |
9. Reserves
Capital redemption reserve | Share premium account | Share capital to be issued | Special reserve | Capital reserve - realised | Revaluation reserve | Revenue reserve | |||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |||
At 1 March 2014 | 3,399 | 70 | 5,550 | 30,398 | 6,940 | 5,120 | (279) | ||
Expenses capitalised | - | - | - | - | (489) | - | - | ||
Share issue | - | 12,373 | (5,007) | - | - | - | - | ||
Share issue costs | - | (347) | - | (80) | - | - | - | ||
Purchase of own shares | 41 | - | - | (391) | - | - | - | ||
Gains on investments | - | - | - | - | 424 | (508) | - | ||
Retained revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | 313 | ||
Dividends paid | - | - | - | (2,888) | - | - | - | ||
Transfer between reserves | - | - | - | 2,394 | (1,760) | (634) | - | ||
At 31 August 2014 | 3,440 | 12,096 | 543 | 29,433 | 5,115 | 3,978 | 34 |
The Special reserve, Capital reserve-realised and Revenue reserve are all distributable reserves. The Revaluation reserve includes losses of £3,671,000 which are included in the calculation of distributable reserves. Total distributable reserves are £30,911,000.
10. Contingent liabilities, guarantees and financial commitments
The Company has no contingent liabilities, guarantees and financial commitments at 31 August 2014.
11. Controlling party and related party transactions
In the opinion of the Directors there is no immediate or ultimate controlling party.
Malcolm Moss is a Partner of Beringea LLP. Beringea LLP was the Company's Investment Manager during the period. During the 6 months ended 31 August 2014, £643,000 was payable to Beringea LLP in respect of these services. At the period end the Company owed Beringea LLP £305,000.
Beringea LLP, acted as promoter for the Share offers during the period. The fees in the period amounted to £525,000 out of which it paid the costs of the offer including initial commissions. At the period end the company owed Beringea LLP £nil in respect of these services.
12. The unaudited financial statements set out herein do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 and have not been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The figures for the year ended 28 February 2014 have been extracted from the financial statements for that year, which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies; the Auditor's report on those financial statements was unqualified.
13. The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, the half-yearly financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the "Statement: Half-Yearly Financial Reports" issued by the UK Accounting Standards Board and the half-yearly financial report includes a fair review of the information required by:
a. DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
b. DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period, and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
14. Risks and uncertainties
Under the Disclosure and Transparency Directive, the Board is required, in the Company's half-yearly results, to report on principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company over the remainder of the financial year.
The Board has concluded that the key risks facing the Company over the remainder of the financial year are as follows:
i. investment risk associated with investing in small and immature businesses;
ii. investment risk arising from volatile stock market conditions and their potential effect on investment valuation; and
iii. failure to maintain approval as a VCT.
In the case of (i), the Board is satisfied with the Company's approach. The Investment Manager follows a rigorous process in vetting and careful structuring of new investments and, after an investment is made, close monitoring of the business. In respect of (ii), the Company seeks to hold a diversified portfolio. However, the Company's ability to manage this risk is quite limited, primarily due to the restrictions arising from the VCT regulations.
The Company's compliance with the VCT regulations is continually monitored by the Administrator, who reports regularly to the Board on the current position. The Company also retains PricewaterhouseCoopers to provide regular reviews and advice in this area. The Board considers that this approach reduces the risk of a breach of the VCT regulations to a minimal level.
15. Going concern
The Company has sufficient financial resources at the period end, and holds a diversified portfolio of investments. As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Company is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.
The Directors confirm that they are satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they believe that the Company continues to be a going concern and that it is appropriate to apply the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
16. Copies of the unaudited half-yearly results will be sent to Shareholders. Further copies can be obtained from the Company's Registered Office and will be available for download from www.provenvcts.co.uk.