Final Results - Year Ended 31 March 2000, Part 2
Quintain Estates & Development PLC
30 May 2000
PART II
Note 1
Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently
throughout the year and the preceding year, are set out below.
Basis of accounting
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention as
modified by the revaluation of investment properties and in accordance with
all applicable accounting standards and the requirements of the Companies Act
1985, except as explained below.
Basis of consolidation
The Group accounts consolidate the accounts of the Company and all its
subsidiaries and include the Group's share of the results of joint ventures
and associate. No profit and loss account is presented for the Company, as
permitted by section 230 of the Companies Act 1985. The results of newly
acquired entities are included in the consolidated accounts from the effective
date of acquisition. The purchase consideration has been allocated to assets
and liabilities on the basis of fair value at the date of acquisition.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation is capitalised and amortised through the
profit and loss account over a period of 20 years or less in line with the
directors' view of its useful economic life. Prior to the adoption of FRS 10,
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, purchased goodwill was written off to reserves
in the year of acquisition. When a subsequent disposal occurs, any related
goodwill previously written off to reserves is included in the profit and loss
account as part of the profit or loss on disposal.
Foreign currencies
All assets, liabilities and results denominated in foreign currencies are
translated into sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the year end. The
rates ruling at the current year end were as follows:
France £1 = Ffr 10.93
United States £1 = US$ 1.60
Differences arising from the translation of the net equity investment in
overseas subsidiaries are dealt with through reserves.
Turnover
Turnover is stated net of VAT and comprises rental income, sales of trading
stocks, commissions and fees receivable. Rent increases arising from rent
reviews due during the year are taken into account only to the extent that
such reviews are agreed with tenants at the accounting date.
Disposal of properties
Sales of properties are recognised in the accounts if an unconditional
contract is exchanged by the balance sheet date and the sale is completed
before the accounts are approved by the Board. Profits or losses arising from
the sale of investment properties are calculated by reference to book value
and treated as exceptional items while those arising from the sale of trading
stocks are included in the profit and loss account as part of the operating
profit of the Group.
Depreciation
In accordance with SSAP 19, Investment Properties, no depreciation is provided
in respect of the Group's investment properties. This represents a departure
from the provisions of the Companies Act 1985 which requires all properties to
be depreciated. Such properties are held not for consumption but for
investment and the directors consider that to depreciate them would not give a
true and fair view.
Depreciation is only one of the many factors reflected in the annual valuation
of properties and accordingly the amount of depreciation which might otherwise
have been charged cannot be separately identified or quantified. Depreciation
is provided on other fixed assets on a straight line basis having regard to
their estimated useful lives of between three and eight years.
Valuation of properties
Investment properties are independently valued annually by external
professional valuers on an open market basis. Investment properties under
development are stated at estimated market value on completion, supported by
independent valuation, less estimated costs to complete. Any surplus or
deficit on revaluation is transferred to the revaluation reserve except that
deficits below original cost which are expected to be permanent are charged to
the profit and loss account. Finance charges incurred on investment properties
under development are capitalised within the historic cost until practical
completion. Trading stock is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable
value.
Investments in joint ventures and associates
In accordance with FRS 9, Associates and Joint Ventures, joint ventures are
included under the gross equity method. As a result, the Group's balance sheet
discloses the Group's share of the gross assets and gross liabilities of the
joint ventures. Associates are shown at the Group's share of their net assets.
In both cases, the Group's share of operating profit, net interest payable and
taxation are included in the Group's profit and loss account.
Other investments
Fixed asset investments are stated at cost less any provision for permanent
diminution in value.
Financial instruments
The Group uses interest rate swaps for hedging purposes in line with its risk
management policies to alter the risk profile of existing underlying exposure
in respect of floating rate debt. Amounts payable and receivable in respect of
interest rate swaps are recognised as adjustments to interest expense over the
period of the contracts.
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that they are considered
recoverable. Provision is made for timing differences on the liability method
to the extent that it is probable that a liability will crystallise in the
foreseeable future. No provision for deferred tax is made in respect of the
surplus arising on the revaluation of investment properties, except where it
is anticipated that a property will be sold.
Pensions
The Group makes pre-defined contributions to employees' personal pension
plans.
Note 2
Turnover, cost of sales and gross profit
These comprise:
2000 1999
Turnover Cost of Gross Turnover Cost of Gross
sales profit sales profit
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Rents
receivable 41,865 (7,181) 34,684 24,381 (1,575) 22,806
Sales of
commercial
trading
properties 21,605 (19,161) 2,444 7,678 (6,781) 897
Sales of
residential
trading
properties 7,106 (5,322) 1,784 - - -
Other income 1,478 - 1,478 879 - 879
______ ________ ______ ______ _______ ______
72,054 (31,664) 40,390 32,938 (8,356) 24,582
====== ======== ====== ====== ======= ======
Note 3
Segmental analysis
a) Geographical segmental analysis
The geographical split of the Group's business is as follows :
2000 1999
Turnover Operating Net Turnover Operating Net
profit assets profit assets
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
United
Kingdom 69,859 30,278 608,421 32,938 19,898 296,785
France 819 470 6,112 - - -
United States 1,376 798 16,089 - - -
______ ______ _______ ______ ______ _______
72,054 31,546 630,622 32,938 19,898 296,785
====== ====== ====== ======
Net
Investment
in joint
ventures
and
associate 27,248 9,891
Net debt
(Note
25c) (344,063) (116,714)
________ ________
313,807 189,962
======== ========
Turnover by geographic destination is the same as turnover by origin.
All of the Group's profit on the sale of investment properties of £2,945,000
(1999 : £1,080,000) was realised in the United Kingdom with the exception of
£302,000 (1999 : £nil) which arose in a joint venture within the United
States.
b) Business segmental analysis
The Group operates in only one business segment. The following subdivision of
the Group's operations is intended to assist an understanding by users of
these financial statements of its performance in these sectors.
Total return Total return
Gross Net for year for year
rents rents Valua- including excluding
receiv- receiv- Book tion acquisitions acquisitions
2000 able able value uplift & disposals & disposals
£000 £000 £000 £000 % %
RPI
properties
- own
properties 492 414 29,320 6,343 54.7 41.6
Short
leasehold
properties 2,045 1,922 20,705 596 12.4 12.0
High yielding
properties 20,266 17,802 231,133 16,970 19.9 20.2
Properties
held for
their lease
restruct-
uring
potential 5,878 5,257 88,050 2,163 10.4 18.4
Properties
held for
their
reversion-
ary
potential 769 680 10,236 218 7.1 8.4
Special
projects 6,569 3,992 147,956 20,588 17.7 20.9
Properties
held for
resale 5,846 4,617 74,970 1,214 9.6 6.6
_______ ______ _______ ______
Total - own 41,865 34,684 602,370 48,092 16.9 18.3
properties
======= ====== ======= ======
RPI
properties
- joint
ventures 1,097 1,008 20,694 2,285 21.5
====== ====== ====== ======
Total - RPI
properties 1,589 1,422 50,014 8,628 36.3
====== ====== ====== ======
Total return Total return
Gross Net for year for year
rents rents Valua including excluding
receiv- receiv- Book -tion acquisitions acquisitions
1999 able able value uplift & disposals & disposals
£000 £000 £000 £000 % %
RPI
properties
- own
properties 1,293 1,157 1,750 215 13.9 -
Short
leasehold
properties 2,518 2,325 21,625 1,066 11.9 15.7
High yielding
properties 10,008 9,559 101,695 4,383 14.2 14.6
Properties
held for
their lease
restruct-
uring
potential 2,141 2,038 28,375 2,234 17.3 17.3
Properties
held for
their
reversion-
ary
potential 886 844 11,419 414 13.9 11.4
Special
projects 5,217 4,780 120,915 24,316 32.6 32.8
Properties
held for
resale 2,318 2,103 23,871 683 13.6 10.9
______ ______ _______ ______
Total - own 24,381 22,806 309,650 33,311 19.9 20.9
properties
====== ====== ======= ======
RPI
properties
- joint
ventures 97 97 9,891 1,734 37.0
====== ====== ====== ======
Total - RPI
properties 1,390 1,254 11,641 1,949 20.4
====== ====== ====== ======
Definitions:
RPI properties are those whose rents increase in line
with the Retail Price Index - typically
annually.
Short leasehold are those leaseholds of 50 years or less.
properties
High yielding are those yielding more than the average
properties of the CB Hillier Parker Rent Index.
Properties held for are those where it is anticipated
their lease additional income / value can be created
restructuring through the reorganisation of their lease
potential structure.
Properties held for are those where the current market rent
their reversionary exceeds the existing (or passing) rent.
potential
Special projects are those properties with large capital
values and significant development
potential.
Properties held for are those whose income / value potential
resale has been fully realised.
The total return for the year takes account of net rental income, profits from
disposal and revaluation surpluses and expresses this sum as a percentage of a
capital base composed of opening valuations adjusted for acquisitions and
disposals on a time apportioned basis. The return achieved excluding
acquisitions and disposals is also shown.
Note 4
Administrative expenses
2000 1999
£000 £000
a) These include :
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 135 138
Operating lease payments 275 83
Loss on sale of fixed assets 74 -
===== ====
Fees paid to auditors and their affiliates :
Audit
- Group 160 61
- Parent company only 25 20
Non-audit 1,054 240
===== ====
£290,000 of non-audit fees in the year to 31 March 2000 has been capitalised
as acquisition costs of the subsidiaries. In respect of the year to 31 March
1999, £180,000 was capitalised and charged to the merger reserve.
The aggregate audit fees for the year to 31 March 1999 paid to the respective
auditors of Quintain, Chesterfield and English & Overseas was £279,000.
The Group has a relatively small number of employees and makes use of external
advisers for specific non-property skills. KPMG and KPMG Audit Plc provide
assistance to the Group in respect of taxation advice and compliance work and
in respect of corporate acquisitions and disposals.
During the year, in addition to the audit fees set out above, the Group paid
fees to KPMG and KPMG Audit Plc for accounting and tax related services in
respect of:
£000
Acquisition of Chesterfield
- Due diligence and reports in connection with the Circulars 220
- Tax advice in connection with Chesterfield 100
- Disposal of Theatre interests 67
Acquisition of English & Overseas
- Due diligence and reports in connection with the Circulars 103
- Disposal of Tower Gate 34
General tax planning and compliance work
- Quintain 296
- Chesterfield 156
Auditors' reports in connection with section 151, Companies Act 1985 58
Advice in respect of computer systems 20
1,054
=====
In addition, the Group has paid £94,000 to the former auditors of Chesterfield
and English & Overseas for corporation tax services.
b) Staff costs
Total payroll costs were as follows:
2000 1999
£000 £000
Wages and salaries 3,024 1,979
Social security costs 362 193
Other pension costs 190 93
_____ _____
3,576 2,265
===== =====
c) Staff numbers
The average number of persons, all engaged in property portfolio management
and administration, employed by the Group during the year was 32 (1999 : 16).
The increase has arisen following the acquisition in the year of Chesterfield
and English & Overseas. The number of staff employed at the year end was 22
(1999 : 16).
Note 5
Directors' emoluments, share options and interests in ordinary shares
a) Emoluments
Basic 2000 1999 2000 1999
salary Bonus Fees Benefits Total Total Pensions Pensions
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Executive
N G Ellis
(Chairman) 125 125 - 20 270 271 - -
E S Dugdale 145 138 - 12 295 244 15 13
N S K
Shattock 145 138 - 16 299 248 15 13
A R Wyatt 325 314 - 22 661 534 32 28
Non-
executive
C H Armon-
Jones - - 22 1 23 20 - -
R A
Barfield - - 22 4 26 20 - -
J B Evans - - 38 - 38 35 - -
D J
Kirkpatrick
(resigned
31/10/1999) - - 13 - 13 20 - -
B S Thomas
(appointed
3/3/2000) - - 2 - 2 - - -
____ ____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ___ ___
Total 2000 740 715 97 75 1,627 1,392 62 54
==== ==== === === ===== ===== === ===
Total 1999 660 570 95 67 - 1,392 - -
==== ==== === === ===== ===== === ===
In addition to the above fees to non-executive directors, an additional amount
of £42,000 (1999:£28,000) was paid to D J Kirkpatrick under a consultancy
agreement.
Fees also include £22,000 (1999:£20,000) paid to Drivers Jonas under an
agreement to provide the Group with the services of C H Armon-Jones as a non-
executive director. In addition, fees of £340,000 (1999: £73,000) were paid
to Drivers Jonas in respect of professional services rendered to the Group.
b) Share options
Date of Number of ordinary Exercise
grant shares price
per
share Exercise period
31 March 31 March from to
2000 1999
E S
Dugdale 26.07.94 130,000 130,000 110.0p 26.07.97 26.07.04
18.08.95 70,000 70,000 114.0p 18.08.98 18.08.05
23.07.96 70,000 70,000 113.0p 23.07.99 23.07.06
06.08.97 72,132 72,132 136.0p 06.08.00 06.08.07
22.02.99 66,007 66,007 151.5p 22.02.02 22.02.09
28.05.99 49,029 - 163.2p 28.05.02 28.05.09
N S K
Shattock 18.08.95 200,000 200,000 114.0p 18.08.98 18.08.05
23.07.96 26,548 26,548 113.0p 23.07.99 23.07.06
23.07.96 61,946 61,946 113.0p 23.07.99 23.07.06
06.08.97 82,352 82,352 136.0p 06.08.00 06.08.07
22.02.99 39,604 39,604 151.5p 22.02.02 22.02.09
28.05.99 49,029 - 163.2p 28.05.02 28.05.09
A R Wyatt 22.02.99 752,474 752,474 151.5p 22.02.02 22.02.09
28.05.99 98,060 - 163.2p 28.05.02 28.05.09
_________ _________
1,767,181 1,571,063
========= =========
In addition to the above, an employee of the Company, Mrs Z A Wyatt, a
Chartered Surveyor and wife of A R Wyatt, was granted options over 9,193
ordinary shares during the year.
The range of closing middle market prices for the ordinary shares of the
Company during the year was 125.5p to 208.5p.The price at year end was 125.5p.
c) Interests in ordinary shares
The interests of directors holding office at the end of the year in the
ordinary shares of the Company were as follows :
Shares Shares under option
2000 1999 2000 1999
N G Ellis 9,000 9,000 - -
E S Dugdale 20,547 13,000 457,168 408,139
NSK Shattock 52,699 31,641 459,479 410,450
A R Wyatt 2,018,207 2,001,000 850,534 752,474
C H Armon-Jones - - - -
R A Barfield 7,000 4,000 - -
J B Evans 16,500 9,000 - -
B S Thomas 10,000 - - -
_________ _________ _________ ________
2,133,953 2,067,641 1,767,181 1,571,063
========= ========= ========= =========
There were no changes in directors' interests in ordinary shares between the
year end and the date these accounts were signed.
Note 6
Exceptional items
Following the acquisition of Chesterfield and English & Overseas, the Group
has incurred redundancy costs of £1,373,000 (1999 : £nil) as part of the
process of restructuring the organisation. These costs were split across the
two companies as follows :
£000
Chesterfield 491
English & Overseas 882
_____
1,373
=====
Note 7
Net interest payable
2000 1999
£000 £000
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts 21,886 11,718
Interest payable on other loans 1,494 931
Finance charges on hire purchase contracts 7 2
______ ______
23,387 12,651
Amortisation of financing costs 1,315 1,055
______ ______
24,702 13,706
Interest capitalised (1,409) (619)
Interest receivable (1,713) (1,176)
Profit on termination of hedging arrangements (1,599) -
______ ______
Group interest charge 19,981 11,911
Share of joint venture interest payable 874 -
______ ______
20,855 11,911
====== ======
Of the interest capitalised in the year of £1,409,000, the amount capitalised
to investment properties was £947,000 (1999 : £619,000) and to stock £462,000
(1999 : £nil). The share of joint venture interest is shown after interest
capitalised of £ 329,000 (1999 : £nil).
Note 8
Tax on profit on ordinary activities
2000 1999
£000 £000
Corporation tax
Current at 30% (1999: 31%) 2,407 (393)
Deferred (188) 1,470
Overseas taxation 104 -
Share of tax of joint ventures 522 30
_____ _____
2,845 1,107
===== =====
Reconciliation of the taxation charge :
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation
at 30% (1999 : 31%) 4,850 2,841
Accelerated capital allowances for which no
tax has been provided (776) (1,650)
Use of tax losses (1,875) (458)
Disallowable expenditure 501 334
Other differences 145 40
_____ _____
2,845 1,107
===== =====
Note 9
Dividends
2000 1999
£000 £000
Final (paid): 2.5p 1998 dividend paid to new - 31
shareholders
Interim (paid): 2.0p (1999: 1.5p) per share 2,634 1,366
Final (proposed) : 3.5p (1999: 3.0p) per share 4,610 2,763
_____ _____
7,244 4,160
===== =====
Note 10
Earnings per share and net asset value per share
Earnings per share
2000 1999
Adjusted Adjusted
for excep- Based on for excep- Based on
tional underlying tional underlying
Basic items profits Basic items profits
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Profit for
the
financial
year 12,857 12,857 12,857 7,881 7,881 7,881
Exceptional
items
after tax - 961 961 - - -
Profit on
sale of
invest-
ment
proper-
ties
after tax - - (2,427) - - (950)
_____ ______ ______ _____ _____ _____
12,857 13,818 11,391 7,881 7,881 6,931
====== ====== ====== ===== ===== =====
Weighted
average
number of
shares
(000) 122,432 122,432 122,432 91,047 91,047 91,047
======= ======= ======= ====== ====== ======
Earnings per share on a fully diluted basis have been calculated on an
adjusted profit of £12,857,000 (1999 : £8,047,000) and the adjusted weighted
average number of shares of 123,712,000 (1999 : 94,360,000).
Undiluted net asset value per share has been based on net assets of
£313,807,000 (1999 : £189,962,000) and 131,710,000 (1999 : 92,080,000) shares.
Net asset value per share on a fully diluted basis has been calculated on
adjusted net assets of £313,807,000 (1999 : £192,962,000) and 132,991,000
(1999 : 95,394,000) shares.
Note 11
Investment properties
The movements for the year in investment properties were as follows:
Group Long Short leasehold
Freehold leasehold Total
£000 £000 £000 £000
Cost or valuation :
Balance 1 April 1999 223,319 18,821 67,510 309,650
Reclassifications - 54,621 (54,621) -
Properties acquired
with subsidiaries 220,897 47,950 - 268,847
Exchange movement (927) - - (927)
Additions 28,177 8,500 10,724 47,401
Disposals (66,813) (1,600) (2,250) (70,663)
Revaluation 29,306 16,964 1,792 48,062
_______ _______ _______ ________
Balance 31 March 2000 433,959 145,256 23,155 602,370
======= ======= ====== ========
The historical cost of the Group's investment properties as at 31 March 2000
was £503,492,000 (1999 : £252,911,000) and includes capitalised interest of
£947,000 (£619,000).
With the exception of those noted below, all investment properties in the
United Kingdom and the United States were valued as at 31 March 2000 by Jones
Lang LaSalle, Chartered Surveyors, and Matthews & Goodman, Chartered
Surveyors, as external valuers, on the basis of open market value and in
accordance with the Appraisal and Valuation Manual of the Royal Institution of
Chartered Surveyors.
Northdale House, Wembley, an hotel investment property, has been valued by TRI
Hospitality Consulting as external valuers, on a vacant possession basis.
Chateau Rouge, Marcq en Baroeul, Lille, France has been valued by Bourdais
Expertises s.a., Chartered Surveyors, as external valuers, in accordance with
the French Valuation Charter adopted by the French Association of Chartered
Surveyors, the principal difference from the basis adopted for the other
properties referred to above being that net internal floor area is assessed in
accordance with local market practice.
Note 12
Other fixed assets
Fixtures,
Short Motor fittings &
Group and Company leashold vehicles equipment Total
£000 £000 £000 £000
Cost :
Balance 1 April 1999 142 184 520 846
Acquisitions - 210 683 893
Additions 150 65 65 280
Disposals - (233) (926) (1,159)
_____ _____ _____ _______
Balance 31 March 2000 292 226 342 860
===== ===== ===== ======
Depreciation :
Balance 1 April 1999 (31) (64) (382) (477)
Charge for year (25) (75) (35) (135)
Disposals - 31 204 235
______ ______ ______ ______
Balance 31 March 2000 (56) (108) (213) (377)
====== ====== ====== ======
Net book value :
31 March 2000 236 118 129 483
====== ====== ====== ======
31 March 1999 111 120 138 369
====== ====== ====== ======
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