Final Results
FOR: RAMBLER METALS & MINING PLC
AIM SYMBOL: RMM
TSX VENTURE SYMBOL: RAB
October 26, 2007
Rambler Metals and Mining Financial Results Year Ended 31 July 2007
LONDON, ENGLAND and BAIE VERTE, NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR--(Marketwire - Oct. 26, 2007) - Rambler Metals and
Mining PLC (AIM:RMM)(TSX VENTURE:RAB) (the "Company") today reports its financial results for the year ended 31
July 2007. The principal activity of the Company is carrying out development and exploration on the Rambler
Property, a mineral exploration property located on Newfoundland and Labrador's Baie Verte Peninsula.
Operational & Exploration Highlights:
- Surface exploration drilling activity continued and a total of 17,052 metres was drilled in the financial
year ended 31 July 2007. The diamond drilling continues to intersect mineralization with several new high grade
areas being discovered; namely the 1807 zone and Upper Ming Footwall Zone where strong grades of copper at
multiple zones of over 5% have been found.
- On 12 June 2007, a waste water treatment plant was commissioned and dewatering activities started on 16 June
2007. As at 25 October 2007, 99 million US gallons had been pumped out of the mine with the water level now
situated on the 830 level. The Company remains on track to begin the underground delineation drilling program
in November 2007.
- In April 2007 24 employees were hired to operate the waste water treatment plant, dewater and restore
services to the mine and maintain equipment. This brought the total headcount to 33 employees as of 31 July
2007 compared to 6 at the same time in 2006.
Financial Highlights:
- The Company reported a net loss for the year ending 31 July 2007 of Pounds Sterling 669,229 which is an
increase of Pounds Sterling 558,526 from the eleven month period ending 31 July 2006. The loss per share
increased from 0.3p to 1.6p between periods.
- Cash flows used for operating activities increased by Pounds Sterling 358,384, substantially as a result of
increased operating losses and funding required for working capital as a consequence of the general increased
level of activity. Cash flows used for investing activities also increased by Pounds Sterling 3,658,602
primarily as a result of a more aggressive exploration programme and cash flows from financing activities were
Pounds Sterling 6,241,769 following the completion of a private placement of CN $14 million on 23 May 2007.
- Total assets include accumulated deferred exploration expenditures which increased by Pounds Sterling
3,047,669 to Pounds Sterling 5,941,947. This increase was substantially funded from cash deposits and an
increase in creditors.
George Ogilvie, Chief Operating Officer commented:
"Delineation and exploration drilling has progressed well and the mine continues to produce exciting high grade
drill results. We continue to operate on track and hope that the dewatering exercise will be completed by March
2008. We aim to transform the Ming Mine from an exploration story to a producing mine over the coming year,
while continuing to explore untapped areas. We have also been fortunate to be able to attract an excellent team
of people in a very competitive labour market."
About the Company
Rambler was founded in 2004 when Altius Minerals Corporation ("Altius"), a Newfoundland and Labrador based
resource company, contributed to the Company's asset base an option to acquire and develop the Rambler
property.
The Rambler property had been a former underground copper and gold producing property that ceased production
when the deposit reached a then third party property boundary. This neighbouring property was subsequently
consolidated before being brought into the Company. The Company now owns a 100% interest in the property.
/T/
REGISTERED NUMBER: 05101822 (ENGLAND AND WALES)
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2007 FOR
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2007
Directors: D H W Dobson
B Hinchcliffe
S Neamonitis
B F Dalton
J A Baker
L D Goodman
J M Roberts
Secretary: L Little
Registered office: Salatin House
19 Cedar Road
Sutton
Surrey
SM2 5DA
Registered number: 5101822 (England and Wales)
Auditors: PKF (UK) LLP
20 Farringdon Road
London
EC1M 3AP
/T/
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2007
We are pleased to report results on the year ended ending 31 July 2007.
Our Company was incorporated as Fortress Metals and Mining plc on 14 April 2004, changed its name to Rambler
Metals and Mining plc on 17 March 2005. The Company's Ordinary Shares were admitted for trading on the London
AIM market on 8 April 2005 under the symbol "RMM" and were listed on the TSX Venture Exchange on 7 February
2007 under the symbol "RAB".
The principal activity of the Company is carrying out development and exploration on the Rambler Property a
mineral exploration property located on Newfoundland and Labrador's Baie Verte Peninsula.
OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
Exploration Drilling
Surface exploration drilling activity continued with a total of 17,052 metres drilled in financial year 2007
compared to 14,200 metres drilled for the same period in 2006. The diamond drilling continues to intersect
mineralization with several new high grade areas being discovered; namely the 1807 zone and Upper Ming Footwall
Zone. In preparation of proceeding underground the company awarded a new underground delineation drilling
contract of 20,000 metres in July 2007.
During the coming year, the Company will drill off the mineralized zones with holes on 50 metre centres so that
a NI 43-101 compliant reserve/ resource can be published. Our exploration programme will continue and, now that
our first diamond drill is on site, an underground delineation drilling programme will start in November 2007.
Mine Dewatering
On 12 June 2007 a waste water treatment plant was commissioned and dewatering activities started on 16 June
2007. As at 31 July 2007 35 million US gallons of water had been pumped out of the mine with the water level
receding to 180 Level. As at 25 October 2007 99 million US gallons had been pumped with the water level now
situated on the 830 Level. The ground conditions are good requiring no rehabilitation work to date. As the
water level recedes, air, water and electrical infrastructure is being restored which will allow mining
operations to be restarted more quickly and cost efficiently than competing projects.
Current estimates based on volumetric calculations show around 150 million US gallons of water still have to be
pumped out of the Mine. Currently, management estimate that the dewatering exercise will be completed by March
2008.
Initiated Scoping Studies
As of 31 July 2007 the company was in negotiations with several Engineering companies to enter into a contract
to conduct an Engineering scoping study and later a pre-feasibility study. On 1 September 2007 a contract was
entered with SRK Consulting, Toronto to conduct a scoping study for the Mine.
Increased headcount an investment in resources to expedite re-opening activities
In April 2007 twenty four employees were hired to operate the waste water treatment plant, dewater and restore
services to the mine and maintain equipment. This brought the total headcount to 33 employees.
Financial Highlights
The Consolidated loss after taxation of the Group in respect of the year ended 31 July 2007 amounted to Pounds
Sterling 669,229 (a loss per share of 1.6p) versus a loss of Pounds Sterling 110,703 for the eleven month
period to 31 July 2006 (a loss per share of 0.3p)
The Company's only source of income during the period was bank interest which amounted to Pounds Sterling
148,793.
The net assets of the company amounted to Pounds Sterling 13,221,540 as at the end of the year. This includes
intangible assets amounting to Pounds Sterling 5,941,947. Intangible assets consist of accumulated deferred
exploration expenditures in the copper and gold property in Newfoundland and Labrador. The Company's policy is
to capitalise these costs pending determination of the feasibility of the project.
On 23 May 2007 the Company completed a private placement to raise $14 million before expenses. This was the
first fund raising since April 2005 when the Company raised Pounds Sterling 8 million and listed on the AIM
market. The directors have approved a plan that will necessitate a further financing to be carried out before
31 July 2008.
The increase seen over the last year in precious and base metal prices continues and has led to great demand
for people and equipment in the exploration and mining industry. We have been able to attract an excellent team
of people in a very competitive labour market. My thanks to our employees, officers and directors of the
Company for the progress which has been made during the year and I am optimistic that the 2008 fiscal year will
see further encouraging developments.
DHW Dobson
Chairman
25 October 2007
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2007
The following management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") of Rambler Metals & Mining plc (the "parent
company") and its subsidiaries (the "Group" or "Rambler") contains forward-looking statements that involve
numerous risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in such
forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, including those set forth in this
MD&A.
The following discussion provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and
understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read
in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2007 and the related notes
thereto. These consolidated statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS).
This MD&A, which has been prepared as of 25 October 2007, is intended to supplement and complement our audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended 31 July 2007 prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The functional reporting currency in all instances is
British Pounds.
OUR BUSINESS & OPERATIONS REVIEW
The parent company was incorporated as Fortress Metals and Mining plc on 14 April 2004, changed its name to
Rambler Metals and Mining plc on 17 March 2005. The parent company's Ordinary Shares were admitted for trading
on the London AIM market on 8 April 2005 under the symbol "RMM" and were listed on the TSX Venture Exchange on
7 February 2007 under the symbol "RAB".
The principal activity of the Group is carrying out development and exploration on the Rambler Property a
mineral exploration property located on Newfoundland and Labrador's Baie Verte Peninsula.
Operational highlights include:
- Exploration Drilling- surface exploration drilling activity continued with a total of 17,052 metres drilled
in financial year 2007 compared to 14,200 metres drilled for the same period in 2006. The diamond drilling
continues to intersect mineralization with several new high grade areas being discovered; namely the 1807 zone
and Upper Ming Footwall Zone where strong grades of copper at multiple zones of over 5% have been found. In
preparation of proceeding underground the Group awarded a new underground delineation drilling contract of
20,000 metres in July 2007.
- Mine Dewatering- on 12 June 2007 a waste water treatment plant was commissioned and dewatering activities
started on 16 June 2007. As at 31 July 2007 35 million US gallons of water had been pumped out of the mine with
the water level receding to 180 Level. As at 25 October 2007 99 million US gallons had been pumped with the
water level now situated on the 830 Level. The ground conditions are good requiring no rehabilitation work to
date. As the water level recedes, air, water and electrical infrastructure is being which will allow mining
operations to be restarted more quickly and cost efficiently than competing projects.
- Initiated Scoping Studies- as of 31 July 2007 the Group was in negotiations with several engineering
companies to enter into a contract to conduct an engineering scoping study and later a pre-feasibility study.
On 1 September 2007 a contract was entered with SRK Consulting, Toronto to conduct a scoping study for the
mine.
- Increased headcount and investment in resources to expedite re-opening activities- in April 2007 twenty four
employees were hired to operate the waste water treatment plant, dewater and restore services to the mine and
maintain equipment. This brought the total headcount to 33 employees as of 31 July 2007 compared to 6 at the
same time in 2006.
The Group's directors have a range of experience in the natural resource and mining sector that includes,
exploration, mining and marketing, as well as experience in the legal and corporate finance areas.
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following selected financial information has been derived from the consolidated financial statements of the
Group for the periods indicated and should be read in conjunction with such statements and notes thereto. Note
that, for the first time, the Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
/T/
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Selected Annual
Financial Information
All amounts in Pounds Sterling, 12 months 11 months 12 months
except shares and per share ended ended ended
figures 31 July 2007 31 July 2006 30 August 2005
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Revenue - - -
Administrative Expenses 861,114 291,312 135,056
Bank Interest Receivable 148,793 199,599 103,743
Net (loss) (669,229) (110,703) (31,313)
Per share (basic and diluted) (1.6p) (0.3p) (0.2p)
Cash Flow (used) for
operating activities (638,246) (279,862) (159,302)
Cash Flow (used) for
investing activities (4,748,642) (1,090,040) (474,664)
Cash Flow from financing
activities 6,241,769 - 7,444,925
Net increase (decrease)
in cash 854,881 (1,369,902) 6,735,894
Cash & Cash Equivalents
at end of period 6,590,372 5,499,008 6,905,920
Total Assets 14,872,939 8,509,660 8,154,988
Total Liabilities 1,651,399 854,173 429,032
Working Capital 5,749,937 4,876,067 6,726,821
Weighted average number
of shares outstanding 41,939,754 40,030,000 13,579,000
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Review of periods ending 31 July 2007 and 31 July 2006
The Group's only source of income since incorporation has been bank deposit interest.
The Group reported a net loss for the year ending 31 July 2007 of Pounds Sterling 669,229 which is an increase
of Pounds Sterling 558,526 from the eleven month period ending 31 July 2006. The loss per share increased from
0.3p to 1.6p between periods. Losses were higher as administration expenses increased Pounds Sterling 569,802
to Pounds Sterling 861,114. Staff costs were the primary driver for this change increasing Pounds Sterling
650,768 to Pounds Sterling 750,089 of which Pounds Sterling 345,750 was treated as revenue expense and Pounds
Sterling 404,339 was capitalised as it related directly to the Group's ongoing exploration and mine development
activities. Interest income was Pounds Sterling 50,806 lower at Pounds Sterling 148,793 as a result of lower
cash balances for the first three quarters of the year.
Cash flows used for operating activities increased by Pounds Sterling 358,384 substantially as a result of
increased operating losses and funding required for working capital as a consequence of the general increased
level of activity. Cash flows used for investing activities also increased by Pounds Sterling 3,658,602
primarily as a result of a more aggressive exploration programme and cash flows from financing activities were
Pounds Sterling 6,241,769 following a private placement.
Total assets include accumulated deferred exploration expenditures which increased Pounds Sterling 3,047,669 to
Pounds Sterling 5,941,947. This increase was substantially funded from cash deposits and an increase in
creditors.
Review of the quarter ending 31 July 2007
Compared to the third quarter:
- Administrative expenses were Pounds Sterling 63,970 lower at Pounds Sterling 158,591 as a result of the one-
off costs associated with the TSX-V listing and costs associated with completing the private placement.
- Cash and Cash equivalents increased Pounds Sterling 4,413,954 to Pounds Sterling 6,590,372 on completion of
the private placement, intangible assets increased Pounds Sterling 1,215,956 to Pounds Sterling 5,941,947 as
the Group continues to invest in exploration and property, plant and equipment increased Pounds Sterling
1,078,419 to Pounds Sterling 2,137,086 as a consequence of mine rehabilitation and dewatering activities.
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
As only the quarterly financial statements for the interim period ended 31 October 2006 (first quarter of 2007)
were prepared by the Group prior to the parent company becoming a reporting issuer in the provinces of British
Columbia and Alberta, the Company is not presently required under applicable Canadian securities law to provide
any additional quarterly results other than as provided below.
/T/
Quarterly Results (all amounts in British Pounds except per share figures)
Fiscal 2007 4th Quarter 3rd Quarter 2nd Quarter 1st Quarter
Revenue - - - -
Net Loss (87,557) (191,441) (339,517) (50,714)
Earnings (Loss)
per share-Basic
& diluted (0.14) (0.48) (0.85) (0.13)
/T/
Net losses for the first three quarters of 2007 are stated in accordance UK GAAP.
An increase in administrative expenses as well as one-off costs associated with pursuing a secondary listing
for the shares of the parent company and completing a fund raising are key factors behind the increase in net
losses for the second and third quarters. Options were also granted during the second quarter resulting in a
share based payment expense of Pounds Sterling 119,714.
OUTLOOK
The Group continues to:
- Drill off the mineralized zones with holes on 50 metre centres so that a NI 43-101 compliant reserve/
resource can be published in fiscal 2008.
- Pursue an aggressive exploration programme and, now that our first diamond drill is on site, to start an
underground delineation drilling programme in November 2007.
- Dewater the mine - current estimates based on volumetric calculations show around 150 million US gallons of
water still have to be pumped out of the mine. Currently, management estimates that the dewatering exercise
will be completed by March 2008.
- Make good progress with underground mining, mill and environmental scoping studies.
- Recruit high quality personnel and invest in plant and equipment to support mine rehabilitation activities.
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND FINANCIAL POSITION
To date, the Group has relied on shareholder funding to finance its operations. With finite cash resources and
no material income, the liquidity risk is significant and is managed by controls over expenditure. Success will
depend largely upon the outcome of ongoing and future exploration and evaluation programmes.
The majority of the Group's expenses are incurred in Canadian Dollars. The Group's principal exchange rate risk
is therefore related to movements between the Canadian Dollar and the British Pound. The Group's cash resources
are held in British Pounds and Canadian dollars. The Group has a downside risk to any strengthening of the
Canadian Dollar as this would increase expenses in British Pound terms. Any weakening of the Canadian Dollar
would however result in the reduction of expenses in British Pound terms and preserve cash resources.
Additionally, any such movements would affect the Consolidated Balance Sheet when the net assets of the
Canadian subsidiary are translated into British Pounds.
Cash balances in Canadian Dollars are kept under constant review and surplus funds are held on deposit on the
most advantageous terms of deposit available up to three month's maximum duration. Floating rate financial
assets comprise interest earning bank deposits at rates set by reference to the prevailing LIBOR or equivalent
prime rate. Fixed rate financial assets are cash held on fixed term deposit.
Cash and short terms deposits (expressed in British Pounds) were as follows:
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At 31 July 2007 Fixed Rate Assets Floating Rate Assets Total
Currency
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British Pound 980,000 19,389 999,389
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Canadian Dollars - 5,590,983 5,590,983
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Total 980,000 5,610,372 6,590,372
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At 31 July 2006 Fixed Rate Assets Floating Rate Assets Total
Currency
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British Pound 2,850,071 17,176 2,867,247
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Canadian Dollars 2,591,989 39,772 2,631,761
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Total 5,442,060 56,948 5,499,008
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The Group also entered into leases for mining and other equipment. At 31 July 2007, the Group has outstanding
obligations, including interest, relating to these leases of Pounds Sterling 829,646.
The Group utilised Pounds Sterling 638,246 (2006: Pounds Sterling 279,862) to finance operating cash flows
during the year. This material increase was primarily a result of increased operating losses on higher costs
discussed above.
Cash outflows from investing activities increased to Pounds Sterling 4,748,642 (2006: Pounds Sterling
1,090,040) as a result of a Pounds Sterling 2,051,800 increase in evaluation and exploration activities as well
as a Pounds Sterling 138,797 final payment which was made to acquire the option over the Ming Property (51190
Newfoundland & Labrador Inc.).
Cash inflows from financing activities were Pounds Sterling 6,241,769 (2006: Pounds Sterling nil) following a
private placement in the third quarter which raised $14 million.
Interest received reduced in line with lower cash balances on deposit during the first three quarters of the
year. Average interest rates were 4.15% and 3.47% on British Pound and Canadian Dollar deposits respectively.
(2006: 3.94%, 3.85%)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period of Pounds Sterling 6,590,372 and management believes that
the Group has sufficient flexibility to manage expenditure to fund operations for the next 12 months.
At 23 October 2007, the Company had Pounds Sterling 5.4 million in cash.
Commitments
As at 31 July 2007 capital commitments included:
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All commitments in Canadian Dollars $
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10,000 metre drill programme 2,000,000
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Mine Rescue Equipment 250,000
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TOTAL 2,250,000
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Financial Instruments
The board of directors determines, as required, the degree to which it is appropriate to use financial
instruments and hedging techniques to mitigate risks. The main risks for which such instruments may be
appropriate are foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. There are no perceived credit
risks are the Group has no trade receivables and there were no derivative instruments outstanding at 31 July
2007.
Related Party Transactions
The parent company has a related party relationship with its subsidiary, and with its directors and executive
officers. Directors of the parent company and their immediate relatives control 20% of the voting shares of the
parent company. Brian Dalton and John Baker, directors of the company are also directors of Altius Resources
Inc ("Altius"), a 24% shareholder in the parent company.
A total of Pounds Sterling 68,234 (2006: Pounds Sterling 57,637) was paid to key management personnel during
the year. Additionally, according to the terms of a service contract dated 7 March 2005, Altius continues to
provide certain and limited services to the Group. All costs are recharged to Rambler and Altius receives a 7%
management fee on all expenditures. This arrangement was entered into as Rambler had limited exploration staff
and Altius, being the previous owner of the Rambler property, had personnel with the necessary knowledge and
experience to conduct the exploration programs and this arrangement is now being wound down. The Group was
invoiced Pounds Sterling 920,367 in the year ended 31 July 2007 (2006: Pounds Sterling 1,814,109) by Altius and
at the end of the year, Altius were owed Pounds Sterling nil (31 July 2006: Pounds Sterling 542,230).
The following expenses reimbursements were payable to directors at 31 July 2007:
/T/
S Neamonitis Pounds Sterling 2,940 (31 July 2006: Pounds Sterling 14,407)
B Hinchcliffe Pounds Sterling 2,313 (31 July 2006: Pounds Sterling 1,504)
The following consultancy fees were payable at 31 July 2007:
Altius Mineral Corporation for the consultancy services of
J Baker & B Dalton Pounds Sterling 18,700 (31 July 2006: Pounds
Sterling 5,500)
These balances were all accrued at the period end.
/T/
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND POLICIES
Going Concern
The Group's ability to continue as a going concern, and the recoverability of its mineral properties, is
dependent on the copper price, its ability to fund its development and exploration programs, and to manage and
generate positive cash flows from operations in the future. These financial statements do not reflect the
adjustments to carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported expenses and balance sheet
classifications that would be necessary should the going concern assumption be inappropriate, and these
adjustments could be material.
In common with many exploration companies, the Group raises finance for its exploration and appraisal
activities in discrete tranches. The directors have approved a plan that will necessitate further financing to
be carried out before 31 July 2008. The directors are confident that a fundraising can be successfully
completed before 31 July 2008 and have therefore concluded that the Group is a going concern.
Impairment Assessments of Development Projects and Exploration Properties
The carrying value of assets are reviewed and tested when events or changes in circumstances suggest that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. A comparison of the carrying value of the assets of the mine or project
is compared to the expected future cash flows associated with the project. Expected future cash flows are based
on a probability-weighted approach applied to potential outcomes and a reduction of assets is made to fair
value as a charge to earnings if the discounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying amount.
Fair value is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using a discount factor that reflects the
risk free rate of interest for a term consistent with the period of expected cash flows.
Stock Based Compensation
In the 2007 fiscal years, the parent company granted a number of individuals employee stock options. The number
of share options being granted is considered by the directors to be consistent with companies of a similar size
and profile to Rambler. The parent company is likely to grant individuals employee stock options again in the
future. The Group calculates the cost of share based payments using the Black-Scholes model. Inputs into the
model in respect of the expected option life and the volatility are subject to management estimate and any
changes to these estimates may have a significant effect on the cost.
MI 52-109 COMPLIANCE
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the Group's disclosure
controls and procedures as at the financial year ended 31 July 2007. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as at 31 July 2007 to provide reasonable assurance that material
information relating to the Group would be made known to them by others within the Group.
Internal controls over financial reporting
As at 31 July 2007, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the design of the Group's
internal controls over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the design of internal control over financial reporting was effective as at 31
July 2007 to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
International Financial Reporting Standards that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective
have not been adopted for the annual reporting period ended 31 July 2007:
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IFRS Title Application date Application date
/Amendment of standard for Group
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IAS 1
amendment Capital disclosures 1 January 2007 1 August 2007
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IFRS 7 Financial instruments:
disclosures 1 January 2007 1 August 2007
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IFRS 8 Operating segments 1 January 2009 1 August 2009
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IAS 23
amendment Borrowing costs 1 January 2009 1 August 2009
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IFRIC 10 Interim financial
reporting and impairment 1 November 2006 1 August 2007
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IFRIC 11 IFRS 2-Group and treasury
share transactions 1 March 2007 1 August 2007
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IFRIC 12 Service concession
arrangements 1 January 2008 1 August 2008
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/T/
Management have reviewed the impact of the above standards and have determined that they do not result in any
changes to accounting policies.
/T/
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
As at the date of this MD&A the following securities are outstanding:
Ordinary Shares 49,700,000
Warrants 4,675,000
Compensation options 478,200
Options 505,000
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Total 55,358,200
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/T/
Further information
Additional information relating to the Group is on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the Group's web site at
www.ramblermines.com.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This MD&A contains "forward-looking information" which may include, but is not limited to, statements with
respect to the future financial or operating performance of the Group, its subsidiaries and its projects,
exploration expenditures, costs and timing of the development of new deposits, costs and timing of future
exploration, requirements for additional capital, government regulation of mining exploration, environmental
risks, title disputes or claims and limitations of insurance coverage. Often, but not always, forward-looking
statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "budget",
"scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates", or "believes" or variations (including
negative variations) of such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results "may",
"could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or
achievements of the parent company and/or its subsidiaries to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among
others, general business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties; the actual results of
current exploration activities; conclusions of economic evaluations; fluctuations in the relative value of
United States dollars, Canadian dollars and British Pounds; changes in planned parameters as plans continue to
be refined; future prices of metals and commodities; possible variations of ore grade or recovery rates;
failure of equipment; accidents and other risks of the mining exploration industry; political instability,
insurrection or war; delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of
development or construction activities, as well as those factors discussed in the section entitled "Risk
Factors" in this MD&A. Although the Group has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual
actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may
be other factors that cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended.
Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this MD&A and the Group disclaims any
obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
results or otherwise. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as
actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.
Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in Rambler should be considered highly speculative due to its present stage of development, the
nature of its operations and certain other factors. An investment in Rambler's securities should only be made
by persons who can afford the total loss of their investment. The risk factors which should be taken into
account in assessing Rambler's activities and an investment in securities of Rambler include, but are not
limited to, those set out below. Should any one or more of these risks occur, it could have a material adverse
effect on the value of securities of Rambler and the business, prospects, assets, financial position or
operating results of Rambler, any one of which may have a significant adverse effect on the price or value of
any securities of Rambler.
The risks noted below do not necessarily comprise all those faced by Rambler and are not intended to be
presented in any assumed order of likelihood or magnitude of consequences.
Dependence on a Single Property
Rambler's activities are focused primarily on the Rambler Property. Any adverse changes or developments
affecting this property would have a material and adverse effect on Rambler's business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects.
Success of Current and Future Exploration Cannot be Assured
The exploration and development of mineral deposits involves significant financial risks over a prolonged
period of time, which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge cannot eliminate.
While discovery of a mineral structure may result in substantial rewards, few properties which are explored are
ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenditure may be required to establish mineral reserves by
drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a site. It is impossible to ensure that
exploration will ever result in the discovery of an economically viable mineral deposit or in a profitable
commercial mining operation.
Liquidity and Investment Risk
The share prices of publicly quoted companies can be volatile. The price of shares is dependent upon a number
of factors some of which are general or market or sector specific and others that are specific to the Group.
Although the Ordinary Shares are traded on AIM and TSX-V, this should not be taken as implying that there will
be a liquid market for them. An investment in the Ordinary Shares may be difficult to realize. Accordingly,
each prospective investor should view his purchase of the Ordinary Shares as a long-term investment and should
not consider such purchase unless he is certain he will not have to liquidate his investment for an indefinite
period of time.
The value of the Ordinary Shares may go down as well as up. Investors may therefore realise less than their
original investment, or sustain a total loss of their investment.
The directors, their associates and Altius control approximately 45% of the Group's share capital. As a result,
these shareholders will be able to exercise significant influence or control over matters requiring shareholder
approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions.
Copper Price Volatility
Rambler's revenues, if any, are expected to be derived from the extraction and sale of copper concentrate. The
price of copper has fluctuated widely, particularly in recent years, and is affected by numerous factors beyond
Rambler's control including international, economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency
exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global or regional consumption patterns, speculative activities and
increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods. In
recent years the price of copper has been affected by changes in the worldwide balance of copper supply and
demand, largely resulting from economic growth and political conditions in China and other major developing
economies. While this demand has resulted in higher prices for copper in recent years, if Chinese economic
growth slows, it could result in lower demand for copper. The effect of these factors on the price of copper
cannot be accurately predicted. Any material decrease in the prevailing price of copper for any significant
period of time would have an adverse and material impact on the economic evaluations contained in this MD&A and
on Rambler's results of operations and financial condition.
Exploration, Mining and Processing Licences
The Group's proposed exploration, mining and processing activities are dependent upon the grant of appropriate
licences, concessions, leases, permits and regulatory consents, which may be withdrawn or made subject to
limitations. There is no guarantee that, upon completion of any exploration a mining licence or lease will be
granted with respect to exploration territory. There can be no assurance that any exploration licence will be
renewed or if so, on what terms.
These licences place a range of past, current and future obligations on the Group. In some cases there could be
adverse consequences for breach of these obligations, ranging from penalties to, in extreme cases, suspension
or termination of the relevant licence or related contract.
Short Operating History
The Group does not have a long established trading record. The Group is at an early stage of development and
success will depend upon its ability to manage the exploration of the Rambler Property and to identify and take
advantage of further opportunities that may arise.
The Group has not earned profits to date and there is no assurance that it will do so in the future.
The Group plans to explore and develop its properties through the use of third party contractors and
consultants. However, there can be no assurance that it will be able to complete its exploration programmes on
time or to budget, or that the current personnel, systems, procedures and controls will be adequate to support
the Group's operations. Any failure of management to identify problems at an early stage could have an adverse
impact on the Group's financial performance.
Dependence on Key Personnel
The Group relies on a limited number of key directors and personnel. However, there is no assurance that the
Group will be able to retain such key directors and personnel. If such personnel do not remain active in the
Group's business, its operations could be adversely affected.
Dependence on Third Parties
The Group makes use of independent consultants and contractors in the development of its business and
operations. Accordingly, the success of the Group's operations will be dependent upon the performance of
services by such third parties, and failure to do so may seriously affect or prevent the Group from fulfilling
its planned operational goals.
Acquisition Strategy
It is the intention of the Group to grow through the development of the Rambler Property and through
acquisition. However, there can be no assurance that the Group will be able to successfully identify and
acquire other base metal properties business beyond the Rambler Property.
Although it is the Group's intention to utilize the issuance of new Ordinary Shares to satisfy all or part of
any consideration payable for acquisitions, prospective vendors may not be prepared to accept these shares.
The ability of the Group to make appropriate acquisitions is dependent upon suitable opportunities becoming
available to the Group.
Additional Requirement for Capital
The Group will need to raise additional capital in due course to fund anticipated future operations. Future
development of the Rambler Property, future acquisitions, base metal prices, environmental rehabilitation or
restitution, revenues, taxes, capital expenditures and operating expenses and geological and processing
successes are all factors which will have an impact on the amount of additional capital required.
Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to shareholders and debt financing, if available, may involve
restrictions on financing and operating activities. There is no assurance that additional financing will be
available on terms acceptable to the Group. If the Group is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it
may be required to reduce the scope of its operations or anticipated expansion, forfeit its interests in some
or all of its properties, incur financial penalties and reduce or terminate its operations.
Geological Risks
Geological conditions can only be predicted with a certain degree of accuracy. Any base metal exploration
programme entails risks relating to the location of economic orebodies and the development of appropriate
metallurgical processes. While the Group has had the benefit of a review of the Rambler Property by a qualified
independent geologist, no assurance can be given that any exploration programme on the Rambler Property or on
any properties acquired by the Group will result in any new commercial mining operation or in the discovery of
new resources.
Currency
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may adversely affect the Group's financial position. Management has
determined the British pound as the Group's reporting currency. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates,
particularly equipment acquisition costs denominated in currencies other than British Pounds, may significantly
impact the Group's financial position and results. The Group does not have in place a policy for managing or
controlling foreign currency risks since, to date, the Group's primary activities have not resulted in material
exposure to foreign currency risk.
Currency fluctuations may affect the cash flow that the Group hopes to realize from its operations, as minerals
and base metals are sold and traded on the world markets in United States Dollars. The Group's anticipated
costs will be incurred primarily in British Pounds sterling and Canadian Dollars.
Environmental Regulations
The Group is subject to substantial environmental and other regulatory requirements and such regulations are
becoming more stringent. All phases of our development operations are subject to environmental regulations.
Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement,
increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects
and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. There is
no assurance that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect our operations.
Environmental hazards currently unknown to the Group, may exist on the properties in which interests are held
and which may have been caused by previous or existing owners or operators of the properties.
The Group's operations are subject to environmental regulation inherent in the mineral exploration, mining and
processing industry (including regular environmental impact assessments and permitting). Environmental
legislation and permitting are likely to evolve in a manner which will require stricter standards and
enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of
proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their directors and employees.
Ineffective environmental management or accidental spillage of toxic materials could result in a significant
environmental disaster resulting in large clean-up costs, potential fines or mine closure.
The Group is unable to predict the effect of additional environmental law and regulations which may be adopted
in the future, and the cost of the Group's operations may be increased by changes in legislative requirements
or increased legal liabilities within the jurisdictions in which the Group operates or will operate.
Lack of Earnings and Dividend Record
The Group has no earnings or dividend record. No dividends on Ordinary Shares have been paid since
incorporation and the Group does not anticipate doing so for the foreseeable future. Payments of any dividends
will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors after taking into account many factors, including the
Group's financial condition and current and anticipated cash needs.
Uninsurable Losses
The Group as a participant in exploration and mining programmes, may become subject to liability for hazards
that cannot be insured or against which it may elect not to be insured because of high premium costs.
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2007
The Directors present their report with the audited financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31
July 2007.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the Group is the development and exploration programme that the Group is carrying out
at the Rambler copper and gold property in Baie Verte, Newfoundland, Canada. The principal activity of the
Company is that of a holding company.
REVIEW OF BUSINESS
A review of the Group's business and prospects is set out in the Management's Discussion and Analysis.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The Group is looking forward to advancing its exploration programme on the Rambler property in the midst of
exciting markets for base and precious metals. In common with many exploration companies, the Group raises
finance for its exploration and appraisal activities in discrete tranches. Further funding is raised as and
when required. When the Group's project moves to the development stage, specific financing will be required.
DIVIDENDS
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 July 2007.
DIRECTORS
The directors during the period under review were:
J A Baker
B F Dalton
D H W Dobson
S Neamonitis
J M Roberts
L D Goodman
B Hinchcliffe
GROUP'S POLICY ON PAYMENT OF CREDITORS
It is the Group's policy to settle all amounts due to creditors in accordance with agreed terms of supply and
market practice in the relevant country.
The Group's average creditor payment period at 31 July 2007 was 40 days (2006: 30 days).
POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS
During the year, the Group made charitable donations of Pounds Sterling 1,485 (2006: Pounds Sterling 4,750) to
various charities in the Baie Verte area.
SUBSTANTIAL SHARE INTERESTS
At 17 October 2007 the parent company was aware of the following substantial share interests:
/T/
Number of Ordinary Shares % of Share Capital
Altius Resources Inc. 12,000,000 24.13%
CDS & Co 10,042,405 20.20%
Zila Corporation 6,499,999 13.07%
Vidacos Nominees Limited 1,950,001 3.92%
Dresdner Kleinwort
Securities Nominees Ltd 1,725,000 3.47%
Roy Nominees Ltd 1,715,000 3.45%
/T/
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group uses financial instruments comprising cash, liquid resources and items such as short-term debtors and
creditors that arise from its operations. These financial instruments are the sole source of finance for the
Group's operations. The principal risks relate to currency exposure and liquidity.
The Group's cash resources are held in Sterling and Canadian Dollars. The Group has a downside exposure to any
strengthening of the Canadian Dollar as this would increase expenses in Sterling terms. Any weakening of the
Canadian Dollar would however result in the reduction of the expenses in Sterling terms and preserve the
Group's cash resources. In addition, any such movements would affect the Consolidated Balance Sheet when the
net assets of the Canadian Subsidiary are translated into Sterling.
The policy in relation to the translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities is set out in note 2
'Accounting Policies Foreign Currencies' to the consolidated financial statements.
Cash balances in Canadian Dollars are kept under constant review.
STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as each of the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 234ZA
of the Companies Act 1985) of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and they have taken all the steps that
they ought to have taken as directors in order to make them aware of any relevant audit information and to
establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.
AUDITORS
The auditors, PKF (UK) LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment in accordance with Section 385 of the Companies
Act 1985.
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:
L Little, Company Secretary
25 October 2007
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with
applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the
directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the European Union. The financial statements are required to give a true and fair view
of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In
preparing these financial statements the directors are required to:
- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at
any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial
statements comply with the Companies Act 1985. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information
included on the Company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and
dissemination of the financial statements and other information included in annual reports may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2007
In formulating the Company's corporate governance procedures the Board of Directors takes due regard of the
principles of good governance set out in the Revised Combined Code issued by the Financial Reporting Council in
July 2003 (as appended to the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority) and the size and development
of the Group. The Group also has regard to the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) Guidelines on Corporate
Governance for AIM Companies.
The Board of Rambler Metals and Mining PLC is made up of one executive director and six non-executive
directors. D H W Dobson is the senior non-executive director and S Neamonitis is the Company's Chief Executive.
It is the Board's policy to maintain independence by having at least half of the Board comprising non-executive
directors. The structure of the Board ensures that no one individual or group dominates the decision making
process.
The Board ordinarily meets on a bi-monthly basis providing effective leadership and overall control of the
Group's affairs through the schedule of matters reserved for its decision. This includes the approval of the
budget and business plan, major capital expenditure, risk management policies and the approval of the financial
statements. Formal agendas, papers and reports are sent to the directors in a timely manner, prior to Board
meetings. The Board also receives a summary financial report before each Board meeting. The Board delegates
certain of its responsibilities to Board committees which have clearly defined terms of reference. Between the
bi-monthly Board meetings, the executive director, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer,
two non-executive directors and key operations personnel meet on a regular basis to review and discuss
progress.
All directors have access to the advice and services of the company secretary, who is responsible for ensuring
that all Board procedures are followed. Any director may take independent professional advice at the Company's
expense in the furtherance of his duties.
The Audit Committee which meets not less than quarterly and considers the Group's financial reporting
(including accounting policies) and internal financial controls, is chaired by J M Roberts, the other members
being L Goodman and J A Baker. The committee receives reports from management and from the Group's auditors.
The Group has in place a series of procedures and controls designed to identify and prevent the risk of loss.
These procedures are formally documented and are reported on regularly. The Audit Committee has reviewed the
systems in place and considers these to be appropriate.
The Remuneration Committee which meets at least once a year and is responsible for making decisions on
directors' remuneration packages is chaired by L Goodman and J M Roberts and J A Baker are the other committee
members.
Remuneration of executive directors is established by reference to the remuneration of executives of equivalent
status both in terms of time commitment, level of responsibility of the position and by reference to their job
qualifications and skills. The Remuneration Committee will also have regard to the terms which may be required
to attract an executive of equivalent experience to join the Board from another company. Such packages include
performance related bonuses and the grant of share options.
The Board attaches importance to maintaining good relationships with all its shareholders and ensures that all
price sensitive information is released to all shareholders at the same time in accordance with AIM and Toronto
Stock Exchange-Venture market rules. The Company's principal communication is through the Annual General
Meeting and through the annual report and accounts, quarterly and interim statements.
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
We have audited the group and parent company financial statements ('the financial statements') of Rambler
Metals and Mining plc for the year ended 31 July 2007 which comprise the consolidated income statement and the
consolidated and company balance sheets, cash flow statements and statements of recognised income and expense
and the related notes. The financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out
therein.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with section 235 of the Companies
Act 1985. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we
are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as
a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
The directors' responsibilities for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRSs') as adopted by the European Union are
set out in the statement of directors' responsibilities.
Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory
requirements and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).
We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and have been
properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We also report to you whether in our opinion the
information given in the directors' report is consistent with the financial statements. The information in the
directors' report includes that specific information presented in the Management's Discussion and Analysis that
is cross referenced from the business review section of the directors' report.
In addition we report to you if, in our opinion, the company has not kept proper accounting records, if we have
not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit, or if information specified by law
regarding directors' remuneration and other transactions is not disclosed.
We read other information contained in the annual report and consider whether it is consistent with the audited
financial statements. The other information comprises only the Directors' Report, the Chairman's Statement, the
Management's Discussion and Analysis and Corporate Governance Report. We consider the implications for our
report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial
statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information.
Basis of audit opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the
Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and
judgments made by the directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting
policies are appropriate to the group's and company's circumstances, consistently applied and adequately
disclosed.
We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations we considered necessary
in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are
free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion
we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion:
- the group financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European
Union, of the state of the group's affairs as at 31 July 2007 and of its loss for the year then ended;
- the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the
European Union as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1985, of the state of the
parent company's affairs as at 31 July 2007;
- the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985; and
- the information given in the directors' report is consistent with the financial statements.
Separate opinion in relation to IFRSs
As explained in Note 2(a) to the group financial statements the group, in addition to complying with IFRSs as
adopted by the European Union, has also complied with IFRSs as issued by the International Accounting Standards
Board.
In our opinion the group financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs, of the state
of the group's affairs as at 31 July 2007 and of its loss for the year then ended.
Emphasis of matter - adequacy of project finance and going concern
In forming our opinion, which is not qualified, we have considered the adequacy of disclosures made in note 1
to the financial statements concerning the requirement for the company to raise further funding to complete the
evaluation and development of the Rambler mine. The current funding position, along with the other matters
explained in note 1 to the financial statements, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may
cast significant doubt about the Company and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If the company
is unable to secure such additional funding, this may have a consequential impact on the carrying value of the
related assets and the investment of the parent company. The requirement for, or outcome of, any future
fundraising cannot presently be determined, and no adjustments to asset carrying values that may be necessary
should the company be unsuccessful have been recognised in the financial statements.
/T/
PKF UK LLP
Registered Auditors
LONDON, UK
25 October 2007
/T/
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE DIRECTORS OF RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC IN RESPECT OF COMPATIBILITY WITH
CANADIAN GAAS
In accordance with the requirement contained in National Instrument 52-107 we report below on the compatibility
of Canadian Generally Accepted Auditing Standards ("Canadian GAAS") and International Standards on Auditing (UK
and Ireland).
We conducted our audit for the year ended 31 July 2007 in accordance with International Standards of Auditing
(UK and Ireland). There are no material differences in the form or content of our audit report, except as noted
below, as compared to an auditors' report prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAS and if this report were
prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAS it would not contain a reservation.
An audit report issued in accordance with Canadian GAAS does not require the Emphasis of Matter paragraph that
is included in the United Kingdom Independent Auditors' Report for the year ended 31 July 2007 given above. In
all other respects, there are no material differences in the form and content of the above noted auditors'
report.
/T/
PKF (UK) LLP
London, UK
25 October 2007
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the Year Ended 31 July 2007
Year to 11 months to
Note 31.07.07 31.07.06
Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling
Revenue - -
Cost of sales - -
----------------------------------
Gross profit - -
Administrative expenses (861,114) (291,312)
----------------------------------
Operating loss 4 (861,114) (291,312)
----------------------------------
Bank interest receivable 148,793 199,599
Finance costs (4,296) -
----------------------------------
Net financing income 144,497 199,599
----------------------------------
Loss before tax (716,617) (91,713)
Income tax (credit)/expense 6 (47,388) 18,990
----------------------------------
Loss for the period (669,229) (110,703)
----------------------------------
----------------------------------
Earnings per share
Year to 11 months to
Note 31.07.07 31.07.06
Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling
Basic and diluted earnings
per share (p) 15 (1.6p) (0.3p)
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
For the Year Ended 31 July 2007
Year to 11 months to
31.07.07 31.07.06
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Foreign exchange translation
differences (153,821) 21,467
Loss for the period (669,229) (110,703)
-----------------------------------
Total recognised income and expense
for the period (823,050) (89,236)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
COMPANY STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
For the Year Ended 31 July 2007
Year to 11 months to
31.07.07 31.07.06
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Loss for the period (585,351) (141,962)
-----------------------------------
Total recognised income and expense for
the period (585,351) (141,962)
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
BALANCE SHEETS
As at 31 July 2007
Note Group Company Group Company
2007 2007 2006 2006
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling
Assets
Property, plant
and equipment 8 2,137,086 2,544 2,884 1,138
Intangible
assets 9 5,941,947 - 2,894,278 -
Investments 10 - 12,296,920 - 4,606,346
---------------------------------------------------
Total non-current
assets 8,079,033 12,299,464 2,897,162 4,607,484
---------------------------------------------------
Trade and other
receivables 12 203,534 61,456 113,490 24,353
Cash and cash
equivalents 13 6,590,372 1,010,995 5,499,008 2,867,247
---------------------------------------------------
Total current
assets 6,793,906 1,072,451 5,612,498 2,891,600
---------------------------------------------------
Total assets 14,872,939 13,371,915 8,509,660 7,499,084
---------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
Equity
Issued capital 497,000 497,000 400,300 400,300
Share premium 13,356,081 13,356,081 7,164,625 7,164,625
Reserves 157,607 - 311,428 -
Retained earnings (789,148) (635,205) (220,866) (150,801)
---------------------------------------------------
Total equity 14 13,221,540 13,217,876 7,655,487 7,414,124
---------------------------------------------------
Liabilities
Interest-bearing
loans and
borrowings 17 539,271 - - -
Deferred tax
liabilities 11 68,159 - 117,742 -
---------------------------------------------------
Total non-current
liabilities 607,430 - 117,742 -
---------------------------------------------------
Interest-bearing
loans and
borrowings 17 183,536 - - -
Trade and other
payables 16 860,433 154,039 736,431 84,960
---------------------------------------------------
Total current
liabilities 1,043,969 154,039 736,431 84,960
---------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities 1,651,399 154,039 854,173 84,960
---------------------------------------------------
Total equity
and liabilities 14,872,939 13,371,915 8,509,660 7,499,084
---------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:
Director
Approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 25 October 2007
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended 31 July 2007
Group Company Group Company
Year to Year to 11 months to 11 months to
31.07.07 31.07.07 31.07.06 31.07.06
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling
Cash flows from operating
activities
Operating loss (861,114) (679,195) (291,312) (264,790)
Depreciation 3,187 719 361 142
Share based payments 100,947 100,947 18,767 18,767
(Increase)/decrease
in debtors (109,229) (37,970) 30,485 43,319
Increase/(decrease)
in creditors 232,259 69,079 (38,163) (32,358)
------------------------------------------------
Cash generated from
operations (633,950) (546,420) (279,862) (234,920)
Interest paid (4,296) - - -
------------------------------------------------
Net cash from operating
activities (638,246) (546,420) (279,862) (234,920)
------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from investing
activities
Interest received 167,978 94,711 207,875 119,028
Balance paid for
acquisition of Rambler
Metals & Mining
(Canada) Limited (138,797) - - -
Investment in subsidiaries - (7,690,574) - (2,498,957)
Acquisition of evaluation
and exploration assets (3,346,470) - (1,294,670) -
Acquisition of property,
plant and equipment (1,431,353) (2,125) (3,245) (1,280)
------------------------------------------------
Net cash from investing
activities (4,748,642) (7,597,988) (1,090,040) (2,381,209)
------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from financing
activities
Proceeds from the issue
of share capital 6,726,376 6,726,376 - -
Payment of transaction
costs (438,220) (438,220) - -
Capital element of
finance lease payments (46,387) -
------------------------------------------------
Net cash from financing
activities 6,241,769 6,288,156 - -
------------------------------------------------
Net increase/(decrease)
in cash and cash
equivalents 854,881 (1,856,252) (1,369,902) (2,616,129)
Cash and cash equivalents
at beginning of period 5,499,008 2,867,247 6,905,920 5,483,376
Effect of exchange rate
fluctuations on cash
held 236,483 - (37,010) -
------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents
at end of period 6,590,372 1,010,995 5,499,008 2,867,247
------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
/T/
RAMBLER METALS AND MINING PLC
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Nature of operation and going concern
The principal activity of the Group is the development and exploration programme that the Group is carrying out
at the Rambler copper and gold property in Baie Verte, Newfoundland, Canada.
The Group's ability to continue as a going concern, and the recoverability of its mineral properties, is
dependent on the copper price, its ability to fund its development and exploration programmes, and to manage
and generate positive cash flows from operations in the future. These financial statements do not reflect the
adjustments to carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported expenses and balance sheet
classifications that would be necessary should the going concern assumption be inappropriate, and these
adjustments could be material.
In common with many exploration companies, the Group raises finance for its exploration and appraisal
activities in discrete tranches. The directors have approved a plan that will necessitate further financing to
be carried out before 31 July 2008. The directors are confident that a fundraising can be successfully
completed before 31 July 2008 and have therefore concluded that the Group is a going concern.
2 Significant accounting policies
Rambler Metals and Mining Plc (the "Company") is a company registered in England and Wales. The consolidated
financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 July 2007 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries
(together referred to as the "Group").
(a) Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements of Rambler Metals and Mining plc have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and its interpretations adopted by the International
Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), which are the same as those adopted by the European Union and with the
parts of the Companies Act 1985 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.
International Financial Reporting Standards that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective
have not been adopted for the annual reporting period ended 31 July 2007:
/T/
IFRS Title Nature of change Application date Application
/Amendment to accounting policy of standard date for
Group
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS 1 Capital No change to 1 January 2007 1 August 2007
amendment disclosures accounting policy,
therefore, no impact
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS 7 Financial No change to 1 January 2007 1 August 2007
instruments: accounting policy,
disclosures therefore, no impact
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS 8 Operating No change to Supersedes IAS 1 August 2009
segments accounting policy, 14 from 1
therefore, no impact January 2009
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS 23 Borrowing No change to 1 January 2009 1 August 2009
amendment costs accounting policy,
therefore, no impact
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRIC 10 Interim No change to 1 November 2006 1 August 2007
financial accounting policy,
reporting therefore, no impact
and
impairment
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRIC 11 IFRS No change to 1 March 2007 1 August 2007
2-Group accounting policy,
and therefore, no impact
treasury
share
transactions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRIC 12 Service No change to 1 January 2008 1 August 2008
concession accounting policy,
arrangements therefore, no impact
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/T/
(b) Basis of preparation
The financial statements are presented in British pounds, rounded to the nearest pound. They are prepared on
the historical cost basis.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience
and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in
the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Judgements made by management in the application of IFRS that have a significant effect on the financial
statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in note
21.
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these
consolidated financial statements and in preparing an opening IFRS balance sheet at 1 September 2005 for the
purposes of the transition to IFRS.
The comparative figures are for an eleven month period and are not directly comparable.
The accounting policies have been applied consistently by Group entities.
(c) Basis of consolidation
(i) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or
indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its
activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are
taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial
statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
(ii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intragroup balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup
transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
(d) Foreign currency
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are
translated to British pounds at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences
arising on translation are recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date
of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at
fair value are translated to British pounds at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was
determined.
(ii) Financial statements of foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on
consolidation, are translated to British pounds at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. The
revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated to British pounds at rates approximating to the
foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions.
(iii) Net investment in foreign operations
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations are taken to
translation reserve. They are released into the income statement upon disposal.
(e) Property, plant and equipment
(i) Owned assets
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the
cost of materials, direct labour, the initial estimate, where relevant, of the costs of dismantling and
removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located.
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as
separate items of property, plant and equipment.
(ii) Leased assets
Leases in terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified
as finance leases.
(iii) Subsequent costs
The Group recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing
part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied
with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs are
recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred.
(iv) Depreciation
Depreciation is charged to the income statement or capitalised as part of the exploration and evaluation costs
where appropriate, on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of
property, plant and equipment. Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
/T/
- buildings 10 years
- plant and equipment 3 to 5 years
- motor vehicles 3 years
- computer equipment 3 years
- fixtures, fittings and equipment 3 years
/T/
(f) Intangible assets
(i) Goodwill
All business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method. Goodwill represents amounts
arising on acquisition of subsidiaries. In respect of business acquisitions that have occurred since 1
September 2005, goodwill represents the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of
the net identifiable assets acquired.
In respect of acquisitions prior to this date, goodwill is included on the basis of its deemed cost, which
represents the amount recorded under previous GAAP. The classification and accounting treatment of business
combinations that occurred prior to 1 September 2005 has not been reconsidered in preparing the Group's opening
IFRS balance sheet at 1 September 2005 (see note 22). Goodwill represents the difference between the cost of
the acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired.
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating
units and is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment (see accounting policy (i)).
Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognised directly in the income statement.
(ii) Exploration and evaluation costs
These comprise costs directly incurred in exploration and evaluation as well as the cost of mineral licences.
They are capitalised as intangible assets pending determination of the feasibility of the project. When the
existence of economically recoverable reserves is established the related intangible assets are transferred to
property, plant and equipment and the exploration and evaluation costs are amortised on a depletion percentage
basis. Where a project is abandoned or is determined not to be economically viable, the related costs are
written off. The recoverability of deferred exploration and evaluation costs is dependent upon a number of
factors common to the natural resource sector. These include the extent to which the Group can establish
economically recoverable reserves on its properties, the ability of the Group to obtain necessary financing to
complete the development of such reserves and future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition
thereof.
(iii) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future
economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed as
incurred.
(g) Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are stated at their cost less impairment losses (see accounting policy i).
(h) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on
demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash
equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.
(i) Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group's assets (except deferred exploration and evaluation costs (see accounting
policy (f)(ii))) and deferred tax assets (see accounting policy 2(o)), are reviewed at each balance sheet date
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset's
recoverable amount is estimated (see accounting policy 2(i)(i)).
For goodwill, assets that have an indefinite useful life and intangible assets that are not yet available for
use, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date.
An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds
its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying
amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units (group of units) and then, to reduce the carrying
amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.
(i) Calculation of recoverable amount
Receivables with a short duration are not discounted.
The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
(ii) Reversals of impairment
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to
determine the recoverable amount.
An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been
recognised.
(j) Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as
a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where
appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
(k) Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are stated at cost.
(l) Expenses
(i) Operating lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the
term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the
total lease expense.
(ii) Finance lease payments
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding
liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
(iii) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement.
(m) Equity settled share based payments
All share based payments are recognised in the financial statements.
All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based remuneration are measured at their
fair values. Fair values of employee services are determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the
share options awarded. Their value is appraised at the grant dates and excludes the impact of non-market
vesting conditions.
All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in the income statement with a
corresponding credit to the profit and loss account in the balance sheet.
If vesting periods apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available
estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any
indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. Any cumulative
adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period. No adjustment is made to any expense
recognised in prior periods if the number of share options ultimately exercised is different to that estimated
on vesting.
Upon exercise of share options the proceeds received net of attributable transaction costs are credited to
share capital.
(n) Income tax
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in
the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case
it is recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or
substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous
years.
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for
taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: goodwill not deductible for tax
purposes, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit,
and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in
the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or
settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted
at the balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be
available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time as the
liability to pay the related dividend.
3. Segment reporting
A segment is a component of the Group distinguishable by economic activity (business segment) or by its
geographical location (geographical segment) which is subject to risks and returns that are different from
those of other segments. The Group's only business segment is the exploration for, and development of, copper
deposits. All the Group's activities are related to the exploration for, and development of, copper in
Newfoundland, Canada with support provided from the UK. In presenting information on the basis of geographical
segments, segment assets and the cost of acquiring them are based on the geographical location of the assets.
Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire segment assets and where
the assets are located. There was no Group turnover during the period (2006: Pounds Sterling nil).
/T/
2007 2006
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Total assets
Canada 13,797,156 5,616,060
UK 1,075,783 2,893,600
------------------------------
Total 14,872,939 8,509,660
------------------------------
------------------------------
Year to 11 months to
31.07.07 31.07.06
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Capital expenditure on deferred
exploration and evaluation costs
Canada 3,195,472 1,734,537
UK - -
------------------------------
Total 3,195,472 1,734,537
------------------------------
------------------------------
Capital expenditure on property, plant
and equipment
Canada 2,252,389 1,964
UK 2,025 1,281
------------------------------
Total 2,254,414 3,245
------------------------------
------------------------------
4. Operating loss
The operating loss is after charging/(crediting):
Year to 11 months to
31.07.07 31.07.06
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Depreciation - owned assets 3,187 361
Directors' emoluments (see note 20) 68,234 57,367
Auditors' remuneration:
Audit of these financial statements 26,703 21,040
Fees payable to the auditor for other
services:
Audit of accounts of associates of the
Company pursuant to legislation 2,750 2,500
Other services pursuant to legislation 21,430 -
Other services related to tax 12,165 8,358
Other services relating to corporate
finance 38,486 -
Other services 3,900 1,060
Operating lease rentals 29,848 14,428
Foreign exchange differences (15,992) 481
------------------------------
------------------------------
/T/
The Audit Committee reviews the nature and extent of non-audit services to ensure that independence is
maintained. Included in other services relating to corporate finance is an amount of Pounds Sterling 11,325
which has been charged against the share premium account.
/T/
5. Personnel expenses
Salary costs
Group Company Group Company
Year to Year to 11 months to 11 months to
31.07.07 31.07.07 31.07.06 31.07.06
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling
Wages and salaries 599,367 143,233 78,835 78,835
Share based payments 100,947 24,925 18,767 18,767
Compulsory social
security
contributions 49,775 8,279 1,719 1,719
------------------------------------------------------
750,089 176,437 99,321 99,321
------------------------------------------------------
/T/
Salary costs of Pounds Sterling 404,339 (2006: Pounds Sterling nil) were capitalised as exploration and
evaluation costs during the year.
/T/
Number of employees
The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
Group Company Group Company
Year to Year to 11 months to 11 months to
31.07.07 31.07,07 31.07.06 31.07,06
Directors 7 7 7 7
Administration 4 2 - -
Exploration and evaluation 19 - - -
--------------------------------------
30 9 7 7
--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------
/T/
During the year the Group granted share options to key personnel to purchase shares in the entity. The options
are exercisable at the market price of the shares at the date of grant and vest immediately.
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:
/T/
Weighted Weighted
average average
exercise Number exercise Number
price of options price of options
2007 2007 2006 2006
Outstanding at the beginning of
the period 32p 100,000 - -
Granted during the period 42.5p 405,000 32p 100,000
---------- ----------
Outstanding and exercisable at
the end of the period 40.4p 505,000 32p 100,000
---------- ----------
---------- ----------
/T/
Share-based payments
The fair value of services received in return for share options granted are measured by reference to the fair
value of share options granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured based on
the Black-Scholes model. The contractual life of the option (10 years) is used as an input into this model.
Expectations of early exercise are incorporated into the Black-Scholes model.
/T/
Fair value of share options and assumptions 2007 2006
Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling
Fair value at measurement date 100,947 18,767
------------------------------
Share price 42.5p 32p
Exercise price 42.5p 32p
Expected volatility (expressed as weighted
average volatility used
in the modelling under Black-Scholes model) 68.5% 68.5%
Option life 5 5
Expected dividends 0 0
Risk-free interest rate (based on national
government bonds) 4.65% 4.65%
/T/
The expected volatility is based on the historic volatility (calculated based on the weighted average remaining
life of the share options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available
information.
/T/
There are no service or market conditions associated with the share option
grants.
2007 2006
Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling
Share options granted in 2006 - 18,767
Share options granted in 2007 100,947 -
-----------------------------
Total expense recognised as employee costs 100,947 18,767
-----------------------------
-----------------------------
6. Income tax (credit)/expense
Recognised in the income statement
Year to 11 months to
31.07.07 31.07.06
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Current tax expense
Current year - -
--------------------------
Deferred tax (credit)/expense - -
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences 182,232 18,990
Benefit of tax losses recognised (229,620) -
--------------------------
Total income tax expense in income statement (47,388) 18,990
--------------------------
--------------------------
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Year to 11 months to
31.07.07 31.07.06
Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling
Loss before tax (716,617) (91,713)
------------------------------
------------------------------
Income tax using the domestic
corporation tax rate of 30% (214,985) (27,514)
Effect of tax rates in foreign
jurisdictions (rates increased) (8,028) 3,218
Capital allowances in excess of
depreciation - (149)
Non-deductible expenses 81,047 6,267
Effect of tax losses carried forward 94,578 37,168
------------------------------
(47,388) 18,990
------------------------------
------------------------------
/T/
7. Loss of parent company
As permitted by section 230 of the Companies Act 1985, the profit and loss account of the parent company is not
presented as part of these financial statements. The parent company's loss for the financial year was Pounds
Sterling 585,351 (11 months ended 31 July 2006: Pounds Sterling 141,962).
/T/
8. Property, plant and equipment - group
Land and Motor Plant and
buildings vehicles equipment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling
Cost
Balance at 1 September
2005 - - -
Acquisitions - - -
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2006 - - -
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 1 August 2006 - - -
Acquisitions 242,972 71,123 1,881,274
Effect of movements in
foreign exchange (2,835) (830) (21,950)
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2007 240,137 70,293 1,859,324
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Depreciation and
impairment losses
Balance at 1 September
2005 - - -
Depreciation charge for
the period - - -
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2006 - - -
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 1 August 2006 - - -
Depreciation charge for
the year 17,059 7,556 54,064
Effect of movements in
foreign exchange (199) (88) (631)
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2007 16,860 7,468 53,433
---------------------------------------------
Carrying amounts
At 1 September 2005 - - -
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
At 31 July 2006 - - -
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
At 1 August 2006 - - -
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
At 31 July 2007 223,277 62,825 1,805,891
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
8. Property, plant and equipment - group
Fixture
fittings and Computer
equipment equipment Total
Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling
Cost
Balance at 1 September
2005 - - -
Acquisitions - 3,245 3,245
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2006 - 3,245 3,245
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 1 August 2006 - 3,245 3,245
Acquisitions 12,627 44,393 2,252,389
Effect of movements in
foreign exchange (147) (540) (26,302)
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2007 12,480 47,098 2,229,332
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Depreciation and
impairment losses
Balance at 1 September
2005 - - -
Depreciation charge for
the period - 361 361
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2006 - 361 361
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 1 August 2006 - 361 361
Depreciation charge for
the year 2, 468 11,819 92,966
Effect of movements in
foreign exchange (28) (135) (1,081)
---------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2007 2,440 12,045 92,246
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Carrying amounts
At 1 September 2005 - - -
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
At 31 July 2006 - 2,884 2,884
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
At 1 August 2006 - 2,884 2,884
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
At 31 July 2007 10,040 35,053 2,137,086
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
/T/
Leased plant and machinery
The Group leases production equipment under a number of finance lease agreements. At the end of each of the
leases the Group has the option to purchase the equipment at a beneficial price. At 31 July 2007, the net
carrying amount of leased plant and machinery was Pounds Sterling 746,812 (2006: Pounds Sterling nil). The
leased equipment secures lease obligations (see note 17).
/T/
8. Property, plant and equipment - company
Computer
equipment
Pounds Sterling
Cost
Balance at 1 September 2005 -
Acquisitions 1,280
--------------
Balance at 31 July 2006 1,280
--------------
--------------
Balance at 1 August 2006 1,280
Acquisitions 2,125
--------------
Balance at 31 July 2007 3,405
--------------
--------------
Depreciation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 September 2005 -
Depreciation charge for the period 142
--------------
Balance at 31 July 2006 142
--------------
--------------
Balance at 1 August 2006 142
Depreciation charge for the year 719
--------------
Balance at 31 July 2007 861
--------------
--------------
Carrying amounts
At 1 September 2005 -
--------------
--------------
At 31 July 2006 1,138
--------------
--------------
At 1 August 2006 1,138
--------------
--------------
At 31 July 2007 2,544
--------------
--------------
9. Intangible assets - group
Exploration
and
evaluation
costs
Pounds Sterling
Cost
Balance at 1 September 2005 1,096,817
Acquisitions 1,734,537
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 62,924
--------------
Balance at 31 July 2006 2,894,278
--------------
--------------
Balance at 1 August 2006 2,894,278
Acquisitions 3,195,472
Effect of movements in foreign exchange (147,803)
--------------
Balance at 31 July 2007 5,941,947
--------------
--------------
Carrying amounts
At 1 September 2005 1,096,817
--------------
--------------
At 31 July 2006 2,894,278
--------------
--------------
At 1 August 2006 2,894,278
--------------
--------------
At 31 July 2007 5,941,947
--------------
--------------
/T/
Impairment tests for exploration and evaluation costs
The directors have assessed whether the exploration and evaluation costs have suffered any impairment by
considering the probable reserves, resource estimates, future processing capacity, the forward market and
longer term price estimates for Copper. The directors do not consider that the exploration and evaluation costs
are impaired.
/T/
10. Investments - company
Investment
in Loans Total
subsidiary
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Cost
Balance at 1 September 2005 240,000 1,867,389 2,107,389
Advances - 2,498,957 2,498,957
----------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2006 240,000 4,366,346 4,606,346
----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
Balance at 1 August 2006 240,000 4,366,346 4,606,346
Advances - 7,690,574 7,690,574
----------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2007 240,000 12,056,920 12,296,920
----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
/T/
The company has interests in the following material subsidiary undertakings, which are included in the
consolidated financial statements.
/T/
Name Class Holding Activity Country of
Incorporation
Rambler Mines Limited Ordinary 100% Holding company England
Rambler Metals and
Mining Canada Limited Common 100%
(indirectly) Exploration Canada
/T/
The aggregate value of shares in subsidiary undertakings is stated at cost less any amounts provided for as
deemed by the directors.
The loans to the subsidiary undertakings are interest free.
11. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
/T/
Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
Assets Liabilities Net
2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling
Property, plant and
equipment - - 148,135 81 148,135 81
Intangible assets - - 147,190 117,892 147,190 117,892
Tax value of loss
carry-forwards
recognised (227,166) (231) - - (227,166) (231)
------------------------------------------------------
Net tax (assets) /
liabilities (227,166) (231) 295,325 117,973 68,159 117,742
------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
Unrecognised deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following
items:
2007 2006
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Deductible temporary differences (301) (149)
UK tax losses 121,884 27,306
--------------------------------
121,583 27,157
--------------------------------
--------------------------------
/T/
The tax losses and deductible temporary differences do not expire under current tax legislation. Deferred tax
assets have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit
will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits therefrom.
Movement in temporary differences during the year
/T/
Recogn-
Balance ised in Exchange Balance
1 Sep 05 income difference 31 Jul 06
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling
Property, plant and
equipment - 80 1 81
Intangible assets 97,910 18,910 1,072 117,892
Tax value of loss
carry-forwards (228) - (3) (231)
---------------------------------------------------
97,682 18,990 1,070 117,742
---------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
Recogn-
Balance ised Exchange Balance
1 Aug 06 income in difference 31 Jul 07
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling
Property, plant and
equipment 81 149,804 (1,750) 148,135
Intangible assets 117,892 32,428 (3,130) 147,190
-----------------------------------------------------
Tax value of loss
carry-forwards (231) (229,620) 2,685 (227,166)
-----------------------------------------------------
117,742 (47,388) (2,195) 68,159
-----------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
12. Trade and other receivables
Group Company Group Company
2007 2007 2006 2006
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling
Other receivables 5,834 5,406 10,404 -
Sales taxes
recoverable 172,468 30,819 70,905 -
Prepayments and
accrued income 25,232 25,231 32,181 24,353
--------------------------------------------------
203,534 61,456 13,490 24,353
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
13. Cash and cash equivalents
Group Company Group Company
2007 2007 2006 2006
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling
Bank balances 6,590,372 1,010,995 5,499,008 2,867,247
---------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash
equivalents in
the statement of
cash flows 6,590,372 1,010,995 5,499,008 2,867,247
---------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
14. Capital and reserves
Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves - group
Group
Share Share Accumulated
capital premium losses
Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling
Balance at 1 September 2005 400,300 7,164,625 (128,930)
Total recognised income and
expense - - (110,703)
Share-based payments - - 18,767
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2006 400,300 7,164,625 (220,866)
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Balance at 1 August 2006 400,300 7,164,625 (220,866)
Total recognised income and
expense - - (669,229)
Share-based payments - 58,191 100,947
Share issues 96,700 6,629,676 -
Costs of share issues - (496,411) -
--------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2007 497,000 13,356,081 (789,148)
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Group
Translation Merger
reserve reserve Total equity
Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling
Balance at 1 September 2005 169,961 120,000 7,725,956
Total recognised income and
expense 21,467 - (89,236)
Share-based payments - - 18,767
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2006 191,428 120,000 7,655,487
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Balance at 1 August 2006 191,428 120,000 7,655,487
Total recognised income and
expense (153,821) - (823,050)
Share-based payments - - 159,138
Share issues - - 6,726,376
Costs of share issues - - (496,411)
--------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July 2007 37,607 120,000 13,221,540
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
/T/
Merger reserve
The merger reserve arose from the acquisition of Rambler Mines Limited by Rambler Metals and Mining PLC. This
acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the merger accounting principles set out in UK Financial
Reporting Standard 6 and Schedule 4(A) of the Companies Act 1985 whereby the consolidated financial statements
were presented as if the business previously carried out through Rambler Mines Limited had always been owned
and controlled by the Company. The transition provisions of IFRS 1 allow all business combinations prior to 1
September 2005 to continue to be accounted for under the requirements of UK GAAP at that time. Accordingly this
acquisition has not been re-stated in accordance with that standard.
Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the
financial statements of subsidiaries that have a different functional currency from the presentation currency.
Exchange differences arising are classified as equity and transferred to the Group's translation reserve. Such
translation differences are recognised in the income statement in the period in which the operation is disposed
of.
/T/
Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves - company
Share Share Retained
capital premium profits Total
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling
Balance at 1
September 2005 400,300 7,164,625 (27,606) 7,537,319
Share-based payments - - 18,767 18,767
Loss for the period - - (141,962) (141,962)
--------------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July
2006 400,300 7,164,625 (150,801) 7,414,124
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
Balance at 1 August
2006 400,300 7,164,625 (150,801) 7,414,124
Loss for the year - - (585,351) (585,351)
Share-based payments - 58,191 100,947 159,138
Share issues 96,700 6,629,676 - 6,726,376
Costs of share
issues - (496,411) - (496,411)
--------------------------------------------------
Balance at 31 July
2007 497,000 13,356,081 (635,205) 13,217,876
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
Share capital and share premium - group and company
Number
----------
In issue at 1 September 2005 and 31 July 2006 40,030,000
----------
----------
In issue at 1 August 2006 40,030,000
Issued for cash 9,670,000
----------
In issue at 31 July 2007 49,700,000
----------
----------
----------
/T/
At 31 July 2007, the authorised share capital comprised 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each.
During the year warrants to subscribe for 320,000 shares at 55p were exercised raising a total of Pounds
Sterling 176,000.
During the year ended 31 July 2007 the company received monies to subscribe for 9,350,000 units for Cdn. $1.50
each, raising a total of Pounds Sterling 6,133,265 net of expenses. Each unit comprises of one ordinary share
of 1p and a one half of one Ordinary Share Purchase warrant. Each Ordinary Share purchase warrant entitles the
holder to purchase one Ordinary Share at a price of Cdn $2.00 until 23 May 2009.
At 31 July 2007, 4,675,000 warrants were outstanding.
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled
to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.
14. Capital and reserves (continued)
Share-based payments
The company issued 478,200 compensation options on 23 May 2007 in connection with the raising of finance. Each
option gives the holders the right to subscribe for one ordinary share of 1p each for Cdn. $1.50 each. The
options are exercisable until 23 May 2008. The fair value of the issue of these options is Pounds Sterling
58,191. The fair value of services received in return for the compensation options granted is measured by
reference to the fair value of the compensation options granted. This measure is used in the absence of
information on the fair value of the services provided. The estimate of the fair value of the services received
is measured using the Black-Scholes model based on the assumptions detailed in note 5 and a contractual life of
the option of 1 year. This has not affected the income statement as the cost has been taken to the share
premium account as a cost of issue.
Details of employee share options outstanding are set out in note 5.
15. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share at 31 July 2007 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary
shareholders of Pounds Sterling 669,229 and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
period ended 31 July 2007 of 41,939,754 calculated as follows:
/T/
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
Year to 11 months to
31.07.07 31.07.06
Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling
Loss for the period (669,229) (110,703)
-------------------------------
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders (669,229) (110,703)
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Number
At 1 September 2005 40,030,000
--------------
At 31 July 2006 40,030,000
--------------
--------------
At 1 August 2006 40,030,000
Effect of shares issued during year 1,909,754
--------------
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at
31 July 2007 41,939,754
--------------
--------------
/T/
There is no difference between the basic and diluted loss per share. At 31 July 2007 there were 505,000
(2006:100,000) share options, 478,200 (2006: nil) compensation options and 4,675,000 (2006: 320,000) share
warrants in issue which may have a dilutive effect on the basic earnings or loss per share in the future.
/T/
16. Trade and other payables
Group Company Group Company
2007 2007 2006 2006
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling
Trade payables 645,809 26,335 559,172 29,945
Amount due to
group
undertakings - - - 20,214
Non trade payables 24,881 781 141,273 -
Accrued expenses 189,743 126,923 35,986 34,801
--------------------------------------------------
860,433 154,039 736,431 84,960
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
/T/
17. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group's interest-bearing loans and
borrowings. For more information about the Group's exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see
note 18.
/T/
2007 2006
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Non-current liabilities
Finance lease liabilities 539,271 -
--------------------------------
539,271 -
--------------------------------
--------------------------------
Current liabilities
Current portion of finance lease
liabilities 183,536 -
--------------------------------
183,536 -
--------------------------------
--------------------------------
Finance lease liabilities
Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:
Minimum Minimum
lease lease
Payments Interest Principal Payments Interest Principal
2007 2007 2007 2006 2006 2006
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling Sterling
Less than one
year 224,135 40,599 183,536 - - -
Between
one and five
years 605,511 66,240 539,271 - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------
829,646 106,839 722,807 - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
/T/
Under the terms of the lease agreements, no contingent rents are payable.
18. Financial instruments
The board of directors determines, as required, the degree to which it is appropriate to use financial
instruments and hedging techniques to mitigate risks. The main risks for which such instruments may be
appropriate are foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk each of which is discussed below.
There is no perceived credit risk as the Group has no trade receivables. There were no derivative instruments
outstanding at 31 July 2007.
18. Financial instruments (continued)
Foreign currency risk
The majority of the Group's expenses are incurred in the Canadian dollar. The Group's principal exchange rate
exposure is therefore related to movements between the Canadian Dollar and Sterling.
The Group's cash resources are held in Sterling and Canadian Dollars. The Group has a downside exposure to any
strengthening of the Canadian Dollar as this would increase expenses in Sterling terms. This risk is mitigated
by reviewing the holding of cash balances in Canadian Dollars. Any weakening of the Canadian Dollar would
however result in the reduction of the expenses in Sterling terms and preserve the Group's cash resources. In
addition, any such movements would affect the Consolidated Balance Sheet when the net assets of the Canadian
Subsidiary are translated into Sterling.
The policy in relation to the translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities is set out in note 2,
'Accounting Policies Foreign Currencies' to the consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity risk
To date the Group has relied on shareholder funding to finance its operations. As the Group has finite cash
resources and no material income, the liquidity risk is significant and is managed by controls over
expenditure.
Interest rate risk
The Group's policy is to retain its surplus funds on the most advantageous term of deposit available up to
twelve month's maximum duration. Details of the Group's borrowings are described in note 17.
Financial assets
The floating rate financial assets comprise interest earning bank deposits at rates set by reference to the
prevailing LIBOR or equivalent to the relevant country. Fixed rate financial assets are cash held on fixed term
deposit.
At the year end the cash and short term deposits were as follows:
/T/
Fixed rate Floating Average Average
assets rate period for interest
Assets Total which rates for
rates fixed
are fixed rate
assets
At 31 July
2007
Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Months %
Sterling 980,000 19,389 999,389 1 4.65
Canadian $ - 5,590,983 5,590,983 - -
-------------------------------
980,000 5,610,372 6,590,372
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
At 31 July
2006
Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Months %
Sterling 2,850,071 17,176 2,867,247 1 3.94
Canadian $ 2,591,989 39,772 2,631,761 10 3.85
--------------------------------
5,442,060 56,948 5,499,008
--------------------------------
--------------------------------
At 31
August
2005
Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling Months %
Sterling 5,460,000 27,131 5,487,131 3 4.07
Canadian $ 1,405,272 13,517 1,418,789 2 2.46
--------------------------------
6,865,272 40,648 6,905,920
--------------------------------
--------------------------------
/T/
At the year end the analysis of finance leases which were all due in Canadian Dollars and are at fixed interest
rates was as follows:
/T/
Fixed rate
liabilities
At 31 July 2007
Pounds Sterling
Due within one year 183,536
Due within one to two years 125,142
Due within two to three years 162,004
Due within three to four years 129,979
Due within four to five years 122,146
--------------
722,807
--------------
--------------
/T/
There were no financial liabilities at 31 July 2006 nor at 31 August 2005.
The average fixed interest rate for the finance leases outstanding at 31 July 2007 was 6.05%.
Fair values
In the directors' opinion there is no material difference between the book value and fair value of any of the
group's financial instruments.
19. Capital and operating lease commitments
At 31 July 2007, the Group had the following capital commitments:
/T/
2007 2006
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
In respect of:
Property, plant and equipment 115,776 -
Exploration and evaluation costs 926,209 -
------------------------------
1,051,985 -
------------------------------
------------------------------
At 31 July 2007 the company had the following operating lease commitments:
2007 2006
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
In respect of land and buildings
Payable within one year 15,480 -
-----------------------------
-----------------------------
/T/
20. Related parties Identity of related parties
The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see note 10) and with its directors and
executive officers.
Transactions with key management personnel
Directors of the Company and their immediate relatives control 20% per cent of the voting shares of the
Company.
/T/
The directors' compensations were as follows:
2007 2006
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Salary - executive
S Neamonitis 17,000 20,835
Fees - non-executive
D H W Dobson - (3,333)
J M Roberts 8,000 7,333
L D Goodman 8,000 7,333
B F Dalton 3,267 1,283
J A Baker 3,267 1,283
B D Hinchcliffe (includes additional
fees of Pounds Sterling 20,700) 28,700 22,633
--------------------------------
68,234 57,637
--------------------------------
--------------------------------
/T/
D H W Dobson waived his entitlement to director's fees for the current and preceding periods.
In addition to their fees B F Dalton and J A Baker provide consultancy services through Altius Resources Inc.
("Altius") (see below for details).
Other key management personnel compensations were as follows:
/T/
2007 2006
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Salaries 110,927 -
Share based payments 74,784 -
-------------------------------
185,711 -
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
/T/
Transactions with subsidiary undertakings
Details of loans advanced to subsidiary undertakings are included in note 10.
Other related party transactions
Brian Dalton and John Baker, directors of the company are also directors of Altius Resources Inc ("Altius"), a
24% shareholder in the company. According to the terms of a service contract dated 7 March 2005, Altius
continues to provide certain services to the company. All costs are recharged to Rambler and Altius receives a
7% management fee on all expenditures. The company has recruited its own team and as a result, this arrangement
is now being wound down. The arrangement was entered into as Rambler had limited exploration staff and Altius,
being the previous owner of the Rambler property, had personnel with the necessary knowledge and experience to
conduct the exploration programs. The Group was invoiced Pounds Sterling 920,367 for the year ended 31 July
2007 (31 July 2006: Pounds Sterling 1,814,109) by Altius and at the end of the year, Altius were owed Pounds
Sterling nil (31 July 2006: Pounds Sterling 542,230).
The following expenses reimbursements were payable to directors at 31 July 2007:
S Neamonitis Pounds Sterling 2,940 (31 July 2006: Pounds Sterling 14,407)
B Hinchcliffe Pounds Sterling 2,313 (31 July 2006: Pounds Sterling 1,504)
Consultancy fees were payable to Altius Mineral Corporation for the year ended 31 July 2007 for the consultancy
services of J Baker & B Dalton amounting to Pounds Sterling 18,700 (31 July 2006: Pounds Sterling 5,500).
These balances were all accrued at the period end.
21. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The details of the Group's accounting policies are presented in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as set out in Note 2 to the financial statements. The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.
The following estimates are considered by management to be the most critical for investors to understand some
of the processes and reasoning that go into the preparation of the Company's financial statements, providing
some insight also to uncertainties that could impact the Company's financial results.
Going Concern
The risks associated with going concern are explained in note 1.
Exploration and Evaluation Costs
The Group capitalises exploration and evaluation costs where management estimate that the costs will be
recoverable from future copper production. These costs are deferred and will be depleted on a units-of-
production basis over proven and probable reserves which should become accessible by the Group. Management's
estimate of copper price, recoverability, proven and probable reserves and operating capital are subject to
risk and uncertainties affecting the recoverability of the Group's investment in mineral properties. The Group
assesses capitalised costs for recoverability on an annual basis or more frequently if changes in circumstances
suggest possible impairment. Where information is available and conditions suggest impairment, estimated future
net cash flows are calculated using estimated future prices, reserves and operating, capital and reclamation
costs on an undiscounted basis. If the net carrying value of the property exceeds the estimated future net cash
flows, the property will be written down to fair value.
Share-based payments
The Group calculates the cost of share based payments using the Black-Scholes model. Inputs into the model in
respect of the expected option life and the volatility are subject to management estimate and any changes to
these estimates may have a significant effect on the cost. The assumptions used in calculating the cost of
share based payments are explained in note 5.
22. Explanation of transition to IFRS
As stated in the significant accounting policies, these are the Group's first consolidated financial statements
prepared in accordance with IFRS.
The significant accounting policies have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended
31 July 2007, the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the eleven months ended
31 July 2006 and in the preparation of an opening IFRS balance sheet at 1 September 2005 (the Group's date of
transition).
In preparing its opening IFRS balance sheet, the Group has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial
statements prepared in accordance with its old basis of accounting (UK GAAP). An explanation of how the
transition from UK GAAP to IFRS has affected the Group's financial position, financial performance and cash
flows is set out in the following tables and the notes that accompany the tables.
IFRS1 exemptions
The Group has elected to apply the following exemptions from full retrospective application:
(a) Business combinations: The Group has chosen not to restate business combinations prior to 1 September 2005
in accordance with IFRS3.
(b) Fair value or revaluation as deemed cost: The Group has chosen not to restate items of property, plant and
equipment to fair value at the transition date.
/T/
Reconciliation of equity - Group
Effect of
Previous transition
GAAP to IFRS IFRS
In pounds Note 1 September 2005
Assets
Property, plant and equipment -
Intangible assets 1,096,817 - 1,096,817
-------------------------------------
Total non-current assets 1,096,817 - 1,096,817
-------------------------------------
Investments c 6,865,272 (6,865,272) -
Trade and other receivables 152,251 152,251
Cash and cash equivalents c 40,648 6,865,272 6,905,920
-------------------------------------
Total current assets 7,058,171 - 7,058,171
-------------------------------------
Total assets 8,154,988 - 8,154,988
-------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
Equity
Issued capital 400,300 - 400,300
Share premium 7,164,625 - 7,164,625
Merger reserve 120,000 - 120,000
Translation reserve a - 169,961 169,961
Retained earnings a,b 138,713 (267,643) (128,930)
-------------------------------------
Total equity 7,823,638 (97,682) 7,725,956
-------------------------------------
Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities b - 97,682 97,682
-------------------------------------
Total non-current liabilities 97,682 97,682
-------------------------------------
Trade and other payables 331,350 - 331,350
-------------------------------------
Total current liabilities 331,350 - 331,350
-------------------------------------
Total liabilities 331,350 97,682 429,032
-------------------------------------
Total equity and liabilities 8,154,988 - 8,154,988
-------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
Reconciliation of equity - Group
Effect of
Previous transition
GAAP to IFRS IFRS
In pounds 31 July 2006
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 2,884 - 2884
Intangible assets 2,894,278 - 2,894,278
---------------------------------
Total non-current assets 2,897,162 - 2,897,162
---------------------------------
Investments 5,442,060 (5,442,060) -
Trade and other receivables 113,490 - 113,490
Cash and cash equivalents 56,948 5,442,060 5,499,008
---------------------------------
Total current assets 5,612,498 - 5,612,498
---------------------------------
Total assets 8,509,660 - 8,509,660
---------------------------------
---------------------------------
Equity
Issued capital 400,300 - 400,300
Share premium 7,164,625 - 7,164,625
Merger reserve 120,000 - 120,000
Translation reserve - 191,428 191,428
Retained earnings 88,304 (309,170) (220,866)
---------------------------------
Total equity 7,773,229 (117,742) 7,655,487
---------------------------------
Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities - 117,742 117,742
---------------------------------
Total non-current liabilities - 117,742 117,742
---------------------------------
Trade and other payables 736,431 - 736,431
---------------------------------
Total current liabilities 736,431 - 736,431
---------------------------------
Total liabilities 736,431 117,742 854,173
---------------------------------
Total equity and liabilities 8,509,660 - 8,509,660
---------------------------------
---------------------------------
/T/
(a) Translation differences arising from the translation of investments in overseas subsidiaries have been
transferred to a separate reserve.
The effect is to increase the translation reserve by Pounds Sterling 169,961 at 1 September 2005 and to reduce
the retained profits at 1 September 2005 by Pounds Sterling 169,961 and by Pounds Sterling 191,428 at 31 July
2006.
(b) A deferred tax liability has been recognised in respect of temporary differences arising in respect of
exploration and evaluation costs included at fair value on acquisition.
The effect is to increase the deferred tax provision by Pounds Sterling 97,682 at 1 September 2005 and Pounds
Sterling 117,742 at 31 July 2006 and to reduce the retained profits at 1 September 2005 by Pounds Sterling
97,682 and to increase the loss for the year ended 31 July 2006 by Pounds Sterling 18,990.
(c) Certain deposits disclosed under investments under UK GAAP have been reclassified as cash at bank and in
hand under IFRS.
d) The Group applied IFRS 2 to its share-based payment arrangements that had not vested at 1 September 2005.
The Group has granted equity-settled share-based payments in 2006 and 2007.
The Group has accounted for equity-settled share-based payments for the first time in these financial
statements.
The effect of accounting for equity-settled share-based payment transactions at fair value is to increase
administrative expenses by Pounds Sterling 18,767 for the eleven months ended 31 July 2006. The adoption of
IFRS 2 is equity-neutral for equity-settled transactions.
(e) The effect of the above adjustments on retained earnings is as follows:
/T/
1 September 31 July
Note 2005 2006
Pounds Sterling Pounds Sterling
Reclassification of translation
reserve a (169,961) (191,428)
Deferred tax b (97,682) (117,742)
------------------------------
Total adjustment to retained earnings (267,643) (309,170)
------------------------------
------------------------------
Reconciliation of equity - Company
Effect of
Previous transition
GAAP to IFRS IFRS
In pounds Note 1 September 2005
Assets
Property, plant and
equipment - - -
Investments 2,107,389 - 2,107,389
----------------------------------
Total non-current assets 2,107,389 - 2,107,389
----------------------------------
Investments c 5,460,000 (5,460,000) -
Trade and other
receivables 63,872 63,872
Cash and cash equivalents c 23,376 5,460,000 5,483,376
----------------------------------
Total current assets 5,547,248 - 5,547,248
----------------------------------
Total assets 7,654,637 - 7,654,637
----------------------------------
----------------------------------
Equity
Issued capital 400,300 - 400,300
Share premium 7,164,625 - 7,164,625
Retained earnings (27,606) - (27,606)
----------------------------------
Total equity 7,537,319 - 7,537,319
----------------------------------
Liabilities
Trade and other payables 117,318 - 117,318
----------------------------------
Total current liabilities 117,318 - 117,318
----------------------------------
Total liabilities 117,318 - 117,318
----------------------------------
Total equity and
liabilities 7,654,637 - 7,654,637
----------------------------------
----------------------------------
Reconciliation of equity - Company
Effect of
Previous transition
GAAP to IFRS IFRS
In pounds 31 July 2006
Assets
Property, plant and
equipment 1,138 - 1,138
Investments 4,606,346 - 4,606,346
--------------------------------
Total non-current assets 4,607,484 - 4,607,484
--------------------------------
Investments 2,850,071 (2,850,071) -
Trade and other
receivables 24,353 - 24,353
Cash and cash equivalents 17,176 2,850,071 2,867,247
--------------------------------
Total current assets 2,891,600 - 2,891,600
--------------------------------
Total assets 7,499,084 - 7,499,084
--------------------------------
--------------------------------
Equity
Issued capital 400,300 - 400,300
Share premium 7,164,625 - 7,164,625
Retained earnings (150,801) - (150,801)
--------------------------------
Total equity 7,414,124 - 7,414,124
--------------------------------
Liabilities
Trade and other payables 84,960 - 84,960
--------------------------------
Total current liabilities 84,960 - 84,960
--------------------------------
Total liabilities 84,960 - 84,960
--------------------------------
Total equity and
liabilities 7,499,094 - 7,499,084
--------------------------------
--------------------------------
Reconciliation of profit for 2006 - Group
Effect of
Previous transition
Note GAAP to IFRSs IFRSs
Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling
Revenue - - -
Cost of sales - - -
---------------------------------------------
Gross profit - - -
Administrative
expenses d (272,545) (18,767) (291,312)
---------------------------------------------
Operating profit
before financing
costs (272,545) (18,767) (291,312)
---------------------------------------------
Financial income 199,599 - 199,599
---------------------------------------------
Net financing costs 199,599 - 199,599
---------------------------------------------
Loss before tax (72,946) (18,767) (91,713)
Income tax expense b - 18,990 18,990
---------------------------------------------
Profit for the
period (72,946) (37,757) (110,703)
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of profit for 2006 - Company
Effect of
Previous transition
Note GAAP to IFRSs IFRSs
Pounds Pounds Pounds
Sterling Sterling Sterling
Revenue - - -
Cost of sales - - -
---------------------------------------------
Gross profit - - -
Administrative
expenses d (246,024) (18,767) (264,791)
---------------------------------------------
Operating profit
before financing
costs (246,024) (18,767) (264,791)
---------------------------------------------
Financial income 122,828 - 122,828
---------------------------------------------
Net financing costs 122,828 - 122,828
---------------------------------------------
Loss before tax (123,196) (18,767) (141,963)
Income tax expense - - -
---------------------------------------------
Profit for the
period (123,196) (18,767) (141,963)
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
/T/
Explanation of material adjustments to the cash flow statement for 2006
Group
Bank deposits of Pounds Sterling 5,442,060 that form an integral part of the Group's cash management were
classified as financing cash flows under UK GAAP and are reclassified as cash and cash equivalents under IFRS.
There are no other material differences between the cash flow statement presented under IFRS and the cash flow
statement presented under UK GAAP.
Company
Bank deposits of Pounds Sterling 2,850,071 that form an integral part of the Company's cash management were
classified as financing cash flows under UK GAAP and are reclassified as cash and cash equivalents under IFRS.
There are no other material differences between the cash flow statement presented under IFRS and the cash flow
statement presented under UK GAAP.
-30-
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:
Rambler Metals & Mining Plc
George Ogilvie
VP & COO
(709) 532-4990
OR
Rambler Metals & Mining Plc
Leslie Little
Company Secretary
020 7661 8104
Website: www.ramblermines.com
OR
Insinger de Beaufort
Nandita Sahgal
020 7190 7000
OR
Pelham Public Relations
Chelsea Hayes
020 7743 6675
-0-
Rambler Metals & Mining Plc