Final Results
Rank Group PLC
28 February 2003
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2002
• Earnings per share before exceptionals up 21% to 19.9p
• Profit before tax and exceptionals of £200.3m (2001 - £188.1m); £198.0m
after exceptionals (2001 - £160.5m)
• Gaming* turnover up 8% to £472.1m and operating profit up 13% to £109.8m
• Hard Rock operating profit of £27.6m (2001 - £38.0m), reflecting difficult
trading conditions
• Deluxe operating profit before exceptionals up 20% to £89.0m; Ritek
acquisition integrated successfully
• Final dividend up 5% to 8.8p (2001 - 8.4p) making a total for the year of
13.2p (2001 - 12.6p)
• Net debt of £399.1m (2001 - £248.1m); fixed charge cover up to 5.0 times
• Acquisition of Blue Square provides the Group with the full suite of
gaming and betting products ahead of deregulation
* excluding Rank Interactive Gaming
Commenting on the results, Mike Smith, Chief Executive, said:
'2002 was another good year for Rank. Our all round strength and spread of
activities enabled us to improve the Group's financial results and meet our
overall targets. The Gaming result was again strong and the Deluxe result
exceptionally good. As expected, due to lower volumes of tourist traffic, poor
trading conditions continued at Hard Rock.
We continue to position all of our businesses for future growth. In Gaming we
have invested in new and existing facilities, developed new products and taken
advantage of preliminary deregulation measures. We have opened additional cafes
in Hard Rock and have also introduced a number of brand initiatives beyond food
and beverage. Deluxe has renewed a number of long term contracts with major
studios and has benefited from investment in additional film laboratories.
Following the transaction with Ritek, Deluxe now has a meaningful presence in
DVD.
The recently announced acquisition of Blue Square is an important addition to
the Group's skill-base and we have already started the integration with our
existing on-line businesses to achieve cost savings and cross-selling
opportunities.
Current trading is satisfactory and we are confident that the Group can make
further progress in 2003.'
Enquiries:
The Rank Group Tel: 020 7706 1111
Mike Smith, Chief Executive
Ian Dyson, Finance Director
Peter Reynolds, Director of Investor Relations Tel: 020 7535 8031
Press Enquiries:
The Maitland Consultancy Tel: 020 7379 5151
Angus Maitland
Suzanne Bartch
Analyst Meeting and webcast details:
Friday 28 February 2003
There will be an analyst meeting to be held at King Edward Hall, Merrill Lynch
Financial Centre, 2 King Edward Street, London, EC1A 1HQ, starting at 9.30am.
There will be a simultaneous webcast of the meeting. To register for the live
webcast, please pre-register for access by visiting the Group website,
www.rank.com, and going to the Investor Relations section.
A copy of the webcast and slide presentation given at the meeting will be
available on Rank's web-site, www.rank.com, later today. Please click on
Investor Relations, Presentations, and 2002 Preliminary Results to view the full
presentation. The webcast will be available for a period of six months.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW
Summary
2002 was another good year for the Rank Group. Our all round strength and spread
of activities enabled us to continue to move profits forward and increase
earnings per share, before exceptional items, by 21% (65% after exceptional
items).
This growth was achieved despite the impact of continued difficult trading
conditions for Hard Rock. We also absorbed considerable pre-opening and launch
costs associated with the opening of new facilities across the Group, all of
which will contribute to driving future growth.
Just as importantly, whilst continuing to improve earnings, we have continued
our development activities within existing markets as well as extending our
operations into new but related markets, thereby enhancing prospects for the
longer term.
Gaming
The Gaming division continued its now well established trend of double digit
profit improvement with a further gain of 13% in the year (excluding Rank
Interactive Gaming). Grosvenor Casinos enjoyed strong turnover and profit growth
despite the absorption of launch costs for the two Hard Rock casinos and the
relocation of the casino in Brighton. In Mecca Bingo, we deliberately cut back
advertising and promotional expenditure in the second half so that, overall,
turnover growth was modest but trading margin was strong, supported by the
continued success of cashline bingo.
Rank Interactive Gaming, whilst loss-making in its first full year of operation,
launched HardRockCasino.com in July and bore the costs of considerable new
product development. The annualised running rate of stakes placed at year-end
was £90m, which represented a high rate of growth over the period. The
integration of the recently acquired Blue Square betting business will add
further opportunities for growth this year.
Hard Rock
As we had expected, Hard Rock had a difficult year. Whilst like for like food
and beverage sales were a little ahead of 2001, merchandise sales continued to
suffer from a lack of tourist traffic. This severely reduced profits in the
major cafe locations, particularly those located in tourist destinations. We
also absorbed pre-opening costs associated with new cafe openings, mainly in
non-tourist locations. Trading performance during the final quarter of 2002 was
more encouraging, albeit against relatively weak comparative figures for 2001.
We have regularly reviewed our overheads and operating costs in Hard Rock. Given
the continued uncertain trading environment, we plan to take further action to
reduce costs in the first half of 2003.
Deluxe
Deluxe had an exceptionally good year. Film processing was outstanding with an
8% growth in turnover and 16% growth in profit before exceptional items. The
strong performance in 2002 was assisted by the full year impact of the new
laboratory in Rome and efficiencies from the relocated Toronto laboratory. Media
Services also had a good year overall and in particular benefited from the DVD
venture with Ritek, established in August 2002.
Developments
In Mecca Bingo, the relocation of the Croydon club was completed in November
2002 and there are plans for a further two relocations in 2003. A new club will
also be opened during 2003 in West Bromwich. In Spain, we acquired three new
clubs during 2002 and continue to look for further opportunities in this large
and fragmented market.
Within Grosvenor Casinos, over the last few years we have relocated a total of
seven casinos and plans are in place for a further three relocations in 2003.
Grosvenor's performance in 2002 is a clear demonstration that improving the
quality of our facilities, combined with gradual deregulation, is a potent
mixture for growth. The two new Hard Rock casinos in the UK offer a greater
entertainment content and are attracting new customers to enjoy a different
casino experience. The rate of growth in club membership and attendance at these
two exciting new concepts is one of the fastest ever achieved in the UK for new
'cold' licence openings - over 15,000 members each and combined attendance of
over 6,000 per week.
The recent acquisition of Blue Square brings both sports betting expertise and a
substantial customer base to the Group. The integration of Blue Square with
Rank's existing on-line gaming operations will generate immediate synergy
benefits and provide considerable opportunities for cross-marketing in both the
short and longer term.
Within Hard Rock, there were a number of developments which will add to future
prospects and continue to move the brand beyond pure restaurant operations.
During 2002, six new company-owned cafes were opened taking the total to 61 and
two were relocated, most being designed for local markets with lower dependence
on tourism. A new franchise was added in Tokyo, taking the total number of
franchised cafes around the world to 48. The Hard Rock hotel in Orlando traded
strongly and the Chicago hotel is expected to open at the end of the year. A
Hard Rock beach club adjacent to a newly built water park on Choctaw Indian
Reservation land will open during this year. The gaming and hotel developments
on Seminole Indian Nation Reservation land in Florida are in-build and are
expected to open, at least partially, by the year-end.
In Deluxe Film, we finalised the commissioning of the new laboratory in Toronto,
entered into a joint venture with Atlab in Australia and more recently purchased
Image, a laboratory based in Barcelona, Spain. All of these developments
strengthen our position in film processing. The acquisition of Capital FX
towards the end of 2002 has extended further the range of services now offered
to studio customers. We also bought the outstanding 50% which we did not own of
ETS, a physical film distribution business, and subsequently added a major new
customer on a long-term contract.
In Deluxe Media, the major change was the creation of the new venture with Ritek
which propelled Deluxe into a strong position in DVD to match that already
achieved in VHS and distribution. We also established new ventures in the
digital storage and manipulation of film-related product.
Financing
The Group's operating profile remains cash positive. However, during 2002 we
chose to extend a number of our existing Deluxe contracts, so securing valuable
cashflows and increasing the earnings visibility for that business.
Approximately 63% of our film contracts based on 2002 volume are now extended
until 2006 or beyond. In-line with industry practice, the contract extensions or
renewals did involve considerable up-front payments which are recoverable over
the life of the contracts. These payments were the main reason why the Group's
net debt rose by £151m in the year. However, with fixed charge cover at five
times and gearing of 53%, the Group's finances remain in excellent health. We
are recommending an increased dividend payment to our shareholders with the
final dividend up 5% to 8.8p (2001 - 8.4p) making a total for the year of 13.2p
(2001 - 12.6p).
Outlook
The Rank Group is in a strong position in all of its major markets and is
well-invested for future growth. Our finances are robust and we are in an
enviable financial position with the flexibility to seize development
opportunities as and when they might arise.
The UK regulatory regime in gaming has become increasingly positive. Later
opening of casinos plus additional games, more automated product, and alcohol on
the gaming floor, have all added to a more customer friendly environment. There
remains a strong likelihood that much more is to come in the next two years as
we still expect the Budd recommendations to be enacted on schedule. There is
also the prospect of positive duty changes during this period.
Despite uncertain political and economic conditions, current trading is
satisfactory and we are confident that the Group can make further progress in
2003.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Turnover Profit before tax
2002 2001 2002 2001*
£m £m £m £m
Gaming 474.5 437.1 104.8 95.7
Hard Rock 242.7 248.4 27.6 38.0
Deluxe 704.2 634.6 89.0 74.1
US Holidays 43.2 46.8 8.1 9.5
Central costs and other - - (9.9) (7.6)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Continuing operations including acquisitions 1,464.6 1,366.9 219.6 209.7
====== ======
Net income from associates and joint ventures 3.3 2.7
Managed businesses' interest (22.6) (24.3)
-------- ---------
Profit before tax and exceptional items 200.3 188.1
-------- ---------
Exceptional items (2.3) (27.6)
-------- ---------
Profit before tax 198.0 160.5
===== =====
Basic earnings per share before exceptional items 19.9p 16.5p
Basic earnings per share 19.6p 11.9p
Dividend per share 13.2p 12.6p
*(as restated for FRS 19)
Earnings per share before exceptional items of 19.9p was 21% ahead of last year,
and 65% ahead after exceptional items. This improvement reflects strong growth
in Gaming and Deluxe, lower interest charges and a substantially reduced tax
charge.
Group turnover was up 7% after including a £61.7m benefit from acquisitions, in
particular the Ritek transaction within Deluxe Media Services. Turnover from
existing operations was up 3%, reflecting strong growth in Gaming and Deluxe
Film, offset by a weaker performance by Hard Rock and adverse currency
movements. The effect of the movement in exchange rates between 2001 and 2002
was to reduce turnover by £37.8m.
Group operating profit before exceptional items was up 5%. Gaming had another
excellent year with profit 13% ahead of 2001, before accounting for a £5m loss
at Rank Interactive Gaming. This result reflects both strong turnover growth and
further improvement in operating margins in both Mecca Bingo and Grosvenor
Casinos. Deluxe Film profit was up 16% due to an exceptional release schedule
and a first full year of contribution from the new laboratory in Rome. Deluxe
Media Services' profit was up 31%, helped by a first time contribution of £4.3m
from the venture with Ritek and an improved result from distribution, which more
than compensated for the decline in VHS volumes and margins. As expected, Hard
Rock experienced a difficult year in the aftermath of the events of 11 September
2001. Operating profit was down to £27.6m from £38.0m in 2001 with low levels of
travel and tourism having a direct impact on the cafe estate, particularly on
merchandise sales.
Net interest payable before exceptional items was £1.7m lower than last year at
£22.6m, despite higher average debt levels. This reflects a substantial
reduction in the average rate of interest. Net debt at the year-end was £399.1m
compared to £248.1m in 2001.
The following table sets out the divisional results and profit before tax after
exceptional items.
Profit before tax
2002 2001
£m £m
Gaming 104.8 95.7
Hard Rock 27.6 38.0
Deluxe 82.8 36.6
US Holidays 8.1 9.5
Central costs and other (9.9) (7.6)
-------- ---------
Continuing operations including acquisitions 213.4 172.2
Net income from associates and joint ventures 1.3 2.7
Non-operating items 5.9 9.9
Managed businesses' interest (22.6) (24.3)
------- -------
Profit before tax 198.0 160.5
===== =====
The effective tax rate was 30.3% (2001 - 36.4%, after restating for FRS 19).
The Board has recommended a final dividend of 8.8p, an increase of 5%, making a
full year dividend of 13.2p (2001 - 12.6p).
GAMING
Turnover Operating Profit
2002 2001 2002 2001
£m £m £m £m
Mecca Bingo
UK 231.7 225.7 72.4 67.6
Spain 18.6 13.5 4.6 3.5
------- ----- ------ -------
250.3 239.2 77.0 71.1
Grosvenor Casinos
UK 163.3 140.6 29.9 23.4
Belgium 8.5 9.5 (0.2) 0.7
------ -------- -------- --------
171.8 150.1 29.7 24.1
------- ------ ------- ------
Rank Leisure Machine Services 50.0 47.8 3.1 2.3
Rank Interactive Gaming 2.4 - (5.0) (1.8)
------- ------- ------ ------
474.5 437.1 104.8 95.7
===== ===== ==== ====
The strong performance of the Gaming division continued during 2002 with profits
up 13% before £5.0m of losses from Rank Interactive Gaming. The division's
momentum for revenue growth was maintained during the year and, accompanied by a
keen focus on cost control, resulted in increased operating margins at each of
Mecca Bingo, Grosvenor Casinos and Rank Leisure Machine Services.
MECCA BINGO
2002 2001 Change
UK Bingo statistics
Admissions ('000s) 22,678 23,879 -5%
Spend per head (£) 10.22 9.45 8%
In the UK, Mecca Bingo continued the well-established trend of growth in both
turnover and profit margins. During the year, turnover increased by 3% and
operating profit by 7%. The number of registered members increased by 4% to
nearly 1.1 million and although admissions fell by 5%, this was more than
compensated for by an 8% increase in spend per head, continuing the pattern
experienced over the last few years. Mecca has been successful in attracting
younger, higher yielding customers, with 45% of the membership now aged below
44. These players tend to visit less frequently but spend more per visit,
especially on interval games, such as cashline bingo, and on machines, both of
which attract high margins. The split of revenue by activity is shown below.
Analysis of UK bingo turnover 2002 2001 Change
£m £m
Main stage bingo 47.1 48.7 -3%
Interval games 102.8 95.8 7%
Gaming machines 56.8 56.1 1%
Food and beverage 22.0 22.2 -1%
Other 3.0 2.9 3%
------ ------ ------
Total 231.7 225.7 3%
===== ==== =====
The roll-out of the recently permitted jackpot machines is continuing and is
expected to further enhance machine revenue and profitability in the future. At
the year-end, 210 jackpot machines had been installed with plans for a total of
350 by the middle of 2003.
Mecca's operating profit margin increased by a further 1% to 31% in 2002 despite
an additional £3.5m in promotional costs, reflecting the growth in interval
games and machines and underlining the strength of cost controls within the
business.
In Spain, Mecca's bingo operations produced a strong year-on-year performance
reflecting the inclusion for the first time of the three additional clubs which
were acquired during the first half for net cash consideration of £15.0m of
which £9.2m was paid in 2002. The clubs contributed £1.5m of operating profit in
the year and have benefited from the introduction of Mecca's UK expertise.
GROSVENOR CASINOS
Grosvenor Casinos continues to benefit from the investment made over the last
few years in relocating and refurbishing its casinos and from the enhancement of
its product offering. Turnover was up 16% and operating profit increased 28%.
This was despite a reduction in win percentage that for the estate as a whole
fell from 17.8% in 2001 to 17.2% in 2002.
Turnover Operating Profit
2002 2001 2002 2001
£m £m £m £m
UK
London - upper 23.2 18.9 6.0 3.0
London - other 55.5 51.9 11.7 11.6
Provincial 83.3 69.8 22.7 16.5
Hard Rock 1.3 - (2.1) -
Overheads (8.4) (7.7)
------- ------- -------- ---------
163.3 140.6 29.9 23.4
==== ==== ==== ====
Admissions ('000's) Handle per head (£) Win %
2002 2001 2002 2001 2002 2001
UK
London - upper 54 47 2,062 2,271 20.9% 17.6%
London - other 647 629 469 409 17.1% 18.9%
Provincial 2,627 2,473 166 141 16.6% 17.2%
In London, the Group's two upper end casinos - the Clermont and the Park Tower -
increased revenue by 23%, due largely to a much higher win percentage, and
doubled operating profit to £6.0m. The Park Tower is currently undergoing a
major refurbishment that will extend its gaming space by 40%. At the other
London casinos - the Victoria, Gloucester and Connoisseur - while admissions
were up 3%, handle per head up 15% and turnover up 7%, operating profit was
flat, partly reflecting increased costs associated with the introduction of
later opening.
The provincial casinos delivered another impressive result in 2002. Admissions
were up 6%, handle per head increased by 18% and turnover was up by 19%, despite
a lower win percentage of 16.6%. Operating profits increased by 38% to £22.7m.
The Brighton casino was relocated successfully and opened in August 2002.
The two new Hard Rock casinos opened during the second half of 2002 and incurred
an operating loss of £2.1m, including pre-opening costs of £1.4m. The first Hard
Rock Casino opened in central Manchester in July, followed by the second casino
which opened in November, just off Leicester Square in the West End of London.
Both casinos have enjoyed a strong start with impressive growth in both
membership, now over 15,000 each, and also admissions, which for both casinos
combined has reached over 6,000 per week.
The continued roll-out of electronic roulette is proving particularly successful
and there are now a total of 420 machines across the Grosvenor estate.
Progressive Stud Poker, which links across Grosvenor casinos and was the first
of its type in the UK, was introduced in the fourth quarter of 2002 and has
proved popular to-date.
RANK LEISURE MACHINE SERVICES
Operating profit at Rank Leisure Machine Services increased during the year to
£3.1m (2001 - £2.3m).
RANK INTERACTIVE GAMING
Rank Interactive Gaming, comprising Rank.com and HardRockCasino.com, continued
to build its customer base in 2002. As at December 2002, the business had over
75,000 registered customers and total stakes were running at an annualised rate
of approximately £90m. The investment in building market share together with
start-up costs associated with HardRockCasino.com, which was launched in July
2002, resulted in an operating loss of £5.0m for the year.
On 27 January 2003, the Group completed the acquisition of Blue Square Limited,
one of the UK's leading internet and telephone betting businesses. The
integration of Blue Square and Rank Interactive Gaming will create a substantial
business with annualised stakes currently running at approximately £400m.
Annualised cost savings of approximately £5m per annum have already been
identified as well as a number of opportunities to cross-sell a variety of the
games and betting products now available.
HARD ROCK
Turnover Operating Profit
2002 2001 2002 2001
£m £m £m £m
Owned cafes 230.4 233.3 29.2 41.5
Cafe franchise and other income 6.7 7.6 6.2 7.5
Hotel franchise and other income 3.3 3.3 3.8 2.3
Territory sales 2.3 4.2 2.3 4.2
Advertising and promotion - - (1.4) (1.7)
Overheads - - (12.5) (14.1)
Restructuring charge - - - (1.7)
------- ------ -------- -------
242.7 248.4 27.6 38.0
===== ==== ==== ====
Uncertainty in the international travel market during 2002 continued to impact
the performance of Hard Rock and operating profit fell 27% to £27.6m. The impact
was particularly severe at some of the company-owned cafes where reduced levels
of tourism contributed to a substantial reduction in higher margin merchandise
sales. In addition, pre-opening expenses were £1.9m higher than last year,
reflecting the opening of a further six cafes (Munich, Austin, Pittsburgh,
Nottingham, Minneapolis, and Leeds). During 2003, new cafes will open in Lisbon,
Cologne and Cardiff.
Like for like sales for the year as a whole were down 2.4% with food and
beverage sales up 2.1%, a creditable result in the circumstances. Merchandise
sales were down 8.2%.
Hard Rock like for like sales % 2002
1st Half Q3 Q4 Total 8 weeks to 21
Feb
Total - 6.3% -0.4% 5.2% - 2.4% -0.5%
Food and Beverage - 1.7% 4.7% 8.1% 2.1% 2.6%
Merchandise - 12.3% -6.6% 0.7% - 8.2% -6.1%
North America - 5.1% 0.8% 3.6% - 1.7% -1.1%
Europe - 11.9% -5.0% 12.3% - 5.2% 2.3%
Like for like trends improved considerably during the fourth quarter, albeit
against relatively weak comparatives in 2001. Total sales were up 5.2% with food
and beverage up 8.1%. Since the year-end, after a good performance in January
2003, up 5.1%, like for like sales during February were impacted by terrorist
alerts in both the UK and the US, and by severe weather conditions in the
northern states of the US. Overall, for the eight weeks to 21 February 2002 like
for like sales were down 0.5%.
Hotel franchise and other income contributed £3.8m in 2002, including a dividend
of £1.4m from the Group's 25% interest in the Universal Rank Hotel partnership
which owns three hotels in Orlando, including the Hard Rock Hotel. otelHotelThe
development of new revenue streams from licensing the Hard Rock brand to other
leisure-related activities has made good progress. Following the completion of
its financing arrangements in May 2002, the Seminole Indian Nation development
in Florida, comprising two new hotel and casino resorts, is now in-build and
expected to open, at least partially, by the year-end. An arrangement with the
Choctaw Indians for a beach club in Mississippi is now in place and is expected
to open later this year. In the longer term there is also a plan for a Hard Rock
Hotel development on the same site. The new Hard Rock hotel in Chicago is
scheduled to open at the end of 2003. These transactions demonstrate the value
of the brand and we will continue to search for other attractive opportunities.
Despite the receipt of a one-off site fee of £1.0m relating to the Choctaw
development, territory fees fell by £1.9m during the year.
DELUXE
Turnover Operating Profit*
2002 2001 2002 2001
£m £m £m £m
Film processing 367.5 341.5 62.5 53.9
Media services 336.7 293.1 26.5 20.2
------ ------- ------- --------
704.2 634.6 89.0 74.1
Associates and joint ventures ==== ===== 1.8 1.1
------ ------
90.8 75.2
==== ====
*before exceptional items
FILM PROCESSING
Film processing had an exceptional year in 2002. A number of major blockbuster
films were processed including Spider-Man, Star Wars Episode II - Attack of the
Clones, Lord of the Rings - The Two Towers, and James Bond - Die Another Day,
contributing to a record year for the business. Film footage was up 16%,
turnover 8% and operating profit 16%, helped by a full year's contribution from
the Rome laboratory and the relocation of the Toronto laboratory which became
fully operational in April 2002. The programme for 2003 looks strong and
includes Daredevil and Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King.
During 2002 Deluxe Film expanded its geographic coverage with the purchase of a
new laboratory in Barcelona, acquired for £5.5m in November 2002, and in
Australia through a technical and marketing joint venture with Atlab, the
largest film processing business in Australasia. These developments have further
enhanced the position of the film business in Europe and also provided an entry
point into the attractive Asian market.
Deluxe also extended its range of services to studios through the acquisition of
Capital FX and a 20% shareholding in EFILM. Capital FX was acquired in November
2002 for £9.0m (of which £6.0m is deferred) and is a leading player in the UK
laser sub-titling and digital effects market. The 20% interest in EFILM, which
is engaged in the digital production of film elements necessary for bulk film
processing, was acquired in July 2002. The results of Atlab and EFILM are
recorded within Deluxe associates and joint ventures.
On 31 December 2002, the Group acquired the remaining 50% equity of ETS that it
did not already own. ETS is a distributor of release prints and trailers based
in Los Angeles. The total consideration payable is up to £14.2m, of which £7.4m
was paid in January 2003 and £6.8m is deferred until later years. Of the
deferred consideration, up to £1.6m is contingent upon the future performance of
ETS. This brings the total investment in ETS to £17.5m for 100% ownership.
The decision during the first half to renew the majority of Deluxe's major film
contracts has lengthened the average life of existing contracts such that some
71% of 2002 actual volumes are now secure until 2005 and 63% until 2006. As
stated at the time of the interim results, the loss of the contract with
Universal Studios will have an adverse impact on Film's profits in the current
year. However, we expect that underlying growth in film footage, the effect of
new acquisitions and a continuing drive to reduce costs, will mitigate the
impact of the contract loss on the results for 2003.
MEDIA SERVICES
Turnover Operating Profit*
2002 2001 2002 2001
£m £m £m £m
Video duplication 178.9 212.1 18.1 23.6
DVD replication 55.7 12.6 2.3 (5.0)
Distribution services 90.8 68.4 5.3 1.6
Digital services 11.3 - 0.8 -
------- ------- -------- ------
336.7 293.1 26.5 20.2
==== ==== ==== ====
*before exceptional items
After a number of years of declining turnover and profit, Deluxe Media Services
recorded a 31% growth in operating profit in 2002. The Group has made excellent
progress in repositioning this business for the future, in particular through
the formation of a new DVD replication venture with Ritek Corporation of Taiwan.
This venture combines the DVD assets of Deluxe and Ritek in North America and
Europe and creates a major force in the DVD market. Deluxe will pay a total of
£33.8m to Ritek, spread over three years, for an 80% interest in the new venture
which contributed £4.3m to Deluxe operating profit in 2002. The move into DVD,
together with the continuing importance of distribution services and the entry
into digital services, means that, over time, Deluxe will become much less
dependent upon the declining video duplication market.
The worldwide replication market for DVD was estimated at approximately 1.74
billion units at the end of 2002, an increase of over 60% compared with the
previous year. The timing of the Ritek transaction meant that Deluxe was able to
benefit from the inclusion of its share of the profits during the busiest time
of the year in the run up to Christmas. Deluxe replicated 69m DVDs in 2002 (2001
- 6m), including Star Wars Episode II - Attack of the Clones and Spider-Man. DVD
revenues increased to £55.7m and the combined business produced an operating
profit of £2.3m.
The market for VHS continues to be difficult as consumers switch to using DVD as
their primary home entertainment platform. Total volumes were down by 10% while
revenues were down by 16%, reflecting the continued price erosion being suffered
as demand declines. During 2002, Deluxe duplicated approximately 224m VHS
cassettes (2001 - 250m). While this performance was better than the market as a
whole, it was not sufficient to prevent a fall in operating margin to 10.1%
(2001 - 11.1%). The steady decline in VHS is expected to continue during 2003
and whilst we expect DVD volumes to grow strongly, the relative margins are such
that overall profit for Deluxe Media Services is expected to decline in 2003.
With a capability to distribute both DVD and VHS, Deluxe has seen substantial
volume growth within its distribution services business with the number of DVDs
distributed having increased by 90% to 171m (2001 - 90m). While the volume of
VHS distributed declined by 20% to 272m, both revenue and profit from
distribution activities increased substantially.
Digital services was formed in February 2002 following the acquisition of Vision
Entertainment and the establishment of Deluxe Media Asset Management. Having
invested in some of the most sophisticated technologies in the industry, as well
as the development of bespoke software, the business has already secured a
number of sizeable contracts to manage both physical as well as digital studio
assets which are being securely delivered to entertainment industry customers
around the world.
DELUXE ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
These comprise the Group's interests in EFILM, Atlab, The Lab, a front-end
laboratory based in Toronto, and ETS (which became a 100% subsidiary on 31
December 2002). Deluxe's investments contributed £1.8m in 2002 (2001 - £1.1m).
US HOLIDAYS
The US Holidays business suffered from the reduced level of tourism but still
managed a satisfactory result in the circumstances with operating profit of
£8.1m (2001 - £9.5m). The business generated net cash of £13.0m (2001 - £13.3m).
CENTRAL COSTS AND OTHER
2002 2001
£m £m
Central costs (14.3) (10.2)
Other 4.4 2.6
----- ------
(9.9) (7.6)
===== =====
The increase in central costs is largely as a result of a £6.5m provision (2001
- £2.1m) in respect of the Group's long term incentive plan for key employees.
ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
2002* 2001
£m £m
British Land 1.5 1.6
Deluxe associates and joint ventures 1.8 1.1
----- -----
3.3 2.7
*before exceptional items ==== ===
The British Land joint venture ended with the disposal of all its remaining
properties on 29 August 2002 for cash proceeds of £109m and net cash proceeds,
after financing, for the Group of £16.6m.
MANAGED BUSINESSES' INTEREST
2002 2001
£m £m
Interest payable and other charges 33.0 34.6
Interest receivable (9.5) (7.5)
Net profit on redemption of fixed rate debt (0.9) (2.8)
-------- -------
22.6 24.3
===== =====
Average interest rate 5.5% 7.1%
Interest cover (times) 9.7 8.6
Fixed charge cover (times) 5.0 4.6
Managed businesses' interest was £1.7m lower than 2001 reflecting a substantial
reduction in the average rate of interest to 5.5% which more than off-set the
impact of higher levels of net debt.
TAXATION
The Group has implemented Financial Reporting Standard ('FRS') 19 'Deferred
Tax'. This has resulted in an effective tax rate of 30.3% (2001 - 36.4% as
restated). The current tax rate is 15.6% (2001 - 17.0%). The effect of adopting
FRS 19 is set out in note 3.
EXCHANGE RATES
The average exchange rates used and the net translation effect of changes in
average exchange rates between 2001 and 2002 is summarised in the table below.
Average exchange rate Impact on 2002
2002 2001 Turnover Operating
Profit
£m £m
US dollar 1.51 1.43 (31.5) (4.1)
Canadian dollar 2.40 2.23 (8.3) (1.3)
Euro 1.59 1.61 2.0 0.2
------ -------
(37.8) (5.2)
Gaming 0.4 0.1
Hard Rock (9.4) (0.9)
Deluxe (26.6) (4.0)
US Holidays (2.2) (0.4)
-------- --------
(37.8) (5.2)
Interest 0.8
---------
Net impact on profit before tax (4.4)
=====
EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
£m
Exceptional items within operating profit
- impairment of DVD assets within Deluxe (6.2)
Non-operating exceptional items
- loss on disposal of continuing operations (0.8)
- net loss on disposal of fixed assets in joint ventures - discontinued (1.0)
- profit on disposal of interest in joint venture 7.7
Exceptional item within joint venture interest (2.0)
-------
(2.3)
====
The exceptional charge in 2002 reflects an impairment of the value of Deluxe's
investment in the ex Pioneer DVD facility which crystallised as a result of the
venture with Ritek Corporation. The disposal of properties on ending the joint
venture with British Land generated an exceptional net profit before interest of
£6.7m and an exceptional £2.0m charge associated with the unwinding of a number
of interest rate swaps.
CASH FLOW
2002 2001
£m £m
Cash inflow from operating activities
Before Deluxe contract advances 242.3 233.4
Deluxe contract advances, net of repayments (135.0) 33.0
--------- --------
107.3 266.4
Capital expenditure (117.9) (103.3)
Fixed asset disposals 21.0 15.2
-------- --------
Operating cash flow 10.4 178.3
Distributions from associates and joint ventures - 2.4
Acquisitions and investments (57.5) (14.4)
Disposals (including sale and leaseback transactions) 18.9 52.9
-------- ---------
(28.2) 219.2
Interest, tax and dividend payments (146.9) (151.1)
----------- ---------
(175.1) 68.1
====== =====
Group operating cash flow was £10.4m (2001 - £178.3m). The reduction in
operating cash flow from 2001 is due to the up front payments made during the
first half of 2002 in relation to the extension of a number of contracts within
Deluxe. The Group recorded net cash outflow of £175.1m (2001 - inflow of £68.1m)
in the year.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
2002 2001
£m £m
Gaming 60.0 48.5
Hard Rock 26.2 20.0
Deluxe 30.4 33.5
US Holidays 1.3 1.3
-------- -------
Total 117.9 103.3
==== =====
ACQUISITIONS AND INVESTMENTS
£m
Purchase of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired) 35.3 (see below)
Investment in joint ventures and associates
- Atlab 4.8
- EFILM 3.7
------
8.5
Purchase of investments
- Universal Rank Hotel partnership 5.8
- Rank Group ordinary shares 7.3
- Other 0.6
------
13.7
------
Total 57.5
====
The further investment of £5.8m in the Universal Rank Hotel partnership now
completes the Group's commitment to this venture. The investment in Rank Group
ordinary shares was made in connection with the Group's long term incentive
plan.
During 2002, the Group made a number of acquisitions. A summary of their
respective cost and contribution to the Group's operating profit in 2002 is set
out below:
Consideration**
Date 2002 Deferred 2002
Acquired £m £m Operating
Profit
£m
Gaming
Spanish bingo clubs Q2 9.2 5.8 1.5
Deluxe Film
Capital FX November 3.0 6.0 0.2
Image December 5.1 0.4 0.1
Deluxe Media Services
Ritek Corporation (80%) July 14.2 19.6 4.3*
Other 3.8 - (0.1)
------- ------- -------
35.3 31.8 6.0
==== ===== ====
*before minority interests
**net of cash acquired
On 31 December 2002, the Group agreed to acquire the remaining 50% of ETS that
it did not already own. The total consideration was £14.2m of which £7.4m was
paid in January 2003. On 27 January 2003, the Group completed its acquisition of
Blue Square for a total consideration of £65m in unlisted, unsecured convertible
loan stock. The loan stock, which is redeemable from the end of July 2003, is
convertible into Rank ordinary shares at a price of 282p per £1 of loan stock
held. Full conversion of the loan stock would result in the issue of 23 million
new Rank ordinary shares.
DISPOSALS
Disposals during the year comprise payments and receipts in connection with the
disposals of the UK Holidays Division in 2000 and the Butlins Hotels in 1999 as
well as the disposal of properties on ending the British Land joint venture and
sale and leaseback transactions.
NET DEBT
Net debt at 31 December 2002 was £399.1m compared with £248.1m at 31 December
2001. Net debt as a percentage of shareholders' funds was 53% compared to 34% at
31 December 2001 (as restated for the effect of FRS 19 'Deferred Tax').
PENSIONS
An actuarial valuation of the Group's defined benefit scheme for UK employees
was conducted at 5 April 2001. At the valuation date the market value of the
assets of £589.9m exceeded the market value of the liabilities by 9%, giving a
surplus of £49.2m. At 31 December 2002, the deficit on the pension fund would be
£90.9m calculated in accordance with the provisions of FRS 17 'Retirement
Benefits' (2001 surplus £36.9m).
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Group has adopted FRS 19 'Deferred Tax' in 2002. FRS 19 requires deferred
tax to be accounted for on a full provision basis rather than a partial
provision basis as in 2001 and earlier years. This change in accounting policy
has been accounted for as a prior period adjustment and accordingly the results
reported for 2001 have been restated. The effect of implementing FRS 19 is shown
in note 3 to the accounts.
DIVIDENDS
The proposed final dividend of 8.8p per ordinary share, together with the
interim dividend of 4.4p per ordinary share, makes a total for the year of 13.2p
(2001 - 12.6p). The total dividend for 2002 will be covered 1.5 times by
earnings per share before exceptional items, based on 594.1 million ordinary
shares outstanding at 31 December 2002. The record date for the final dividend
is 11 April 2003 and the payment date is 9 May 2003.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The annual general meeting will be held at 11.30am on 6 May 2003 at the Merchant
Taylor's Hall, 30 Threadneedle Street, London, EC2R 8JB.
GENERAL
The financial information contained in this announcement is based on that
contained in the full audited financial statements for the year-ended 31
December 2002 dated
28 February 2003. The directors approved this announcement on 28 February 2003.
This announcement does not constitute full accounts within the meaning of S.240
Companies Act 1985. The 2001 accounts for The Rank Group Plc have been delivered
to the Registrar of Companies. The 2002 accounts for The Rank Group Plc have not
yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the year ended 31 December
2002 2001
Before Except-ional Total Before Except-ional Total
Except-ional Items Except-ional Items
Items £m Items (as restated)
£m £m
£m (as restated) £m
£m
Turnover
Continuing operations 1,402.9 - 1,402.9 1,366.9 - 1,366.9
(note 1) -
Acquisitions 61.7 - 61.7 - - -
--------- -------- --------- --------- -------- ---------
1,464.6 - 1,464.6 1,366.9 - 1,366.9
--------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ---------
Operating profit
Continuing operations 213.6 (6.2) 207.4 209.7 (37.5) 172.2
(notes 1 & 2)
Acquisitions 6.0 - 6.0 - - -
------- -------- ------- -------- -------- --------
219.6 (6.2) 213.4 209.7 (37.5) 172.2
Share of associates and 4.8 - 4.8 6.3 - 6.3
joint ventures -------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
224.4 (6.2) 218.2 216.0 (37.5) 178.5
Non-operating items - 5.9 5.9 - 9.9 9.9
(note 2) -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Profit (loss) before interest 224.4 (0.3) 224.1 216.0 (27.6) 188.4
Interest:
Group (22.6) - (22.6) (24.3) - (24.3)
Share of associates and
joint ventures (1.5) (2.0) (3.5) (3.6) - (3.6)
------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
(24.1) (2.0) (26.1) (27.9) - (27.9)
Profit (loss) before tax 200.3 (2.3) 198.0 188.1 (27.6) 160.5
Tax (note 3) (59.8) 0.6 (59.2) (67.5) - (67.5)
------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
Profit (loss) after tax 140.5 (1.7) 138.8 120.6 (27.6) 93.0
Equity minority interests (2.1) - (2.1) (1.9) - (1.9)
Preference dividends (21.0) - (21.0) (21.0) - (21.0)
-------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Earnings (loss) 117.4 (1.7) 115.7 97.7 (27.6) 70.1
===== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
Earnings (loss) per ordinary 19.9p (0.3p) 19.6p 16.5p (4.6)p 11.9p
share (note 4)
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
At 31 December 2002 2001
(as restated)
£m £m
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 52.3 7.4
Tangible assets 780.7 726.0
Investments 67.4 65.2
------ -------
900.4 798.6
==== =====
Current assets
Stocks 74.4 69.4
Debtors (including amounts falling due after more than one year) 731.5 654.7
Investments 24.0 6.3
Cash and deposits 83.2 117.6
------- ------
913.1 848.0
==== ====
Creditors (amounts falling due within one year)
Loan capital and borrowings (38.8) (7.9)
Other (403.5) (363.7)
-------- --------
(442.3) (371.6)
Net current assets 470.8 476.4
------ --------
Total assets less current liabilities 1,371.2 1,275.0
Creditors (amounts falling due after more than one year)
Loan capital and borrowings (467.5) (364.1)
Other including provisions (135.0) (167.0)
--------- ---------
768.7 743.9
===== =====
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 104.8 104.6
Share premium account 13.6 8.5
Other reserves 630.2 615.6
------- -------
Shareholders' funds 748.6 728.7
Equity interests 522.0 504.3
Non-equity interests 226.6 224.4
Equity minority interests 20.1 15.2
------- --------
768.7 743.9
==== =====
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December 2002 2001
£m £m
Net cash inflow from operating activities (note 5) 107.3 266.4
Distributions from joint ventures and associated undertakings - 2.4
Returns on investment and servicing of finance
Interest received 8.2 7.5
Interest paid (31.3) (49.2)
Dividends paid to preference shareholders and minorities (20.9) (21.8)
(44.0) (63.5)
Tax paid (27.1) (15.4)
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of investments (13.7) (12.0)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (117.9) (103.3)
Sale of fixed assets and assets held for disposal 34.8 64.3
(96.8) (51.0)
Acquisitions and disposals
Purchase of subsidiaries (38.7) -
Net cash acquired 3.4 -
Investments in joint ventures and associates (8.5) (2.4)
Sale of businesses and investments 5.1 3.8
(38.7) 1.4
Ordinary dividends paid (75.8) (72.2)
-------- -------
Cash (outflow) inflow before use of liquid resources and financing (175.1) 68.1
Management of liquid resources (18.8) 5.4
Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital 5.2 -
Changes in debt and lease financing
Net increase (decrease) in loans and borrowings 160.2 (116.5)
Capital element of finance lease rental payments (0.5) (0.8)
------- -------
Decrease in cash (note 6) (29.0) (43.8)
===== =====
GROUP RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
For the year ended 31 December 2002 2001
(as restated)
£m £m
Profit for the financial year 136.7 91.1
Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments (26.5) 2.0
Tax on exchange adjustments offset in reserves (0.5) (3.2)
------ -------
Total recognised gains and losses for the year 109.7 89.9
Prior year adjustment
- deferred tax asset 144.5
--------
Total recognised gains and losses since last annual report 254.2
=====
MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
For the year ended 31 December 2002 2001
(as restated)
£m £m
Profit for the financial year 136.7 91.1
Dividends payable excluding provision for redemption premium (97.0) (93.3)
------ ---------
Retained profit (loss) for the year 39.7 (2.2)
Other recognised gains and losses (net) (27.0) (1.2)
New share capital subscribed 5.3 -
Goodwill realised on disposals 2.6 -
Amounts deducted in respect of shares issued to the QUEST (0.7) -
--------- --------
Net movement in shareholders' funds 19.9 (3.4)
Opening shareholders' funds as previously stated 584.2 556.3
Prior year adjustment
- deferred tax asset 144.5 175.8
-------- --------
Opening shareholders' funds as restated 728.7 732.1
------- --------
Closing shareholders' funds 748.6 728.7
===== =====
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS:
1.Geographical analysis of continuing operations, before exceptional items:
Turnover by origin Operating profit by origin
2002 2001 2002 2001
£m £m £m £m
United Kingdom 576.9 529.4 100.3 95.0
North America 673.1 710.2 94.0 95.6
Rest of the World 152.9 127.3 19.3 19.1
-------- --------- --------- --------
Continuing operations 1,402.9 1,366.9 213.6 209.7
===== ===== ==== ====
2. Exceptional and non-operating items:
2002 2001
£m £m
Exceptional items:
Impairment of information systems at Deluxe Video - (28.6)
Restructuring charge at Deluxe Video Europe - (8.9)
Impairment of DVD assets within Deluxe (6.2) -
------ -------
(6.2) (37.5)
Exceptional item within joint venture interest (2.0) -
------ -------
(8.2) (37.5)
==== ====
Non-operating items:
Net profit on disposal of fixed assets - 12.3
Net loss on disposal of continuing operations (0.8) (0.7)
Net loss on disposal of discontinued operations - (1.1)
Net loss on disposal of fixed assets in discontinued joint venture
(1.0) (0.6)
Profit on disposal of interest in discontinued joint venture 7.7 -
------- --------
5.9 9.9
==== ====
3. The Group has implemented FRS 19 'Deferred Tax' during 2002. FRS 19 requires
deferred tax to be accounted for on a full provision basis rather than a
partial provision basis as in 2001 and earlier years. This change in
accounting policy has been accounted for as a prior period adjustment and
accordingly the results reported for 2001 have been restated. The effect of
implementing FRS 19 is shown below:
2002 2001
£m £m
Profit after tax (before exceptional items)
As previously stated 168.7 155.8
Deferred tax charge (28.2) (35.2)
------ --------
As restated for FRS 19 140.5 120.6
------- -------
Basic earnings per share (before exceptional items)
As previously stated 24.7p 22.5p
As restated for FRS 19 19.9p 16.5p
Effective tax rate
As previously stated 15.6% 17.0%
As restated for FRS 19 30.3% 36.4%
The following deferred tax asset has been recognised in the balance sheet in
debtors. This asset primarily represents US tax losses and depreciable
assets which are expected to be utilised against future profits.
2002 2001
£m £m
Deferred tax asset 105.9 144.5
The tax charge before exceptional items may be analysed as follows:
2002 2001
(as restated)
£m £m
Rank subsidiaries 58.4 66.6
Associates and joint ventures 1.4 0.9
----- ------
59.8 67.5
==== ====
4. The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of
basic earnings per share is 589.2m (2001 - 590.7m). Diluted earnings per
share is calculated using 592.4m ordinary shares (2001 - 590.7m). The number
of ordinary shares as at 31 December 2002 was 594.1m.
5. Reconciliation of operating profit to cash flow from operating activities:
2002 2001
£m £m
Operating profit 213.4 172.2
Exceptional costs charged 6.2 37.5
------- --------
219.6 209.7
Cash payments in respect of exceptional costs and provisions (15.8) (27.4)
Depreciation and amortisation 80.6 81.1
Decrease in working capital (38.1) (23.6)
Contract advance payments, net of repayments (135.0) 33.0
Other items (4.0) (6.4)
------- ------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 107.3 266.4
===== ====
6. Reconciliation to net debt:
2002 2001
£m £m
Decrease in cash (29.0) (43.8)
(Increase) decrease in debt and lease financing (159.7) 117.3
Movement in liquid resources 18.8 (5.4)
-------- -------
(Increase) decrease in net debt from cash flows (180.8) 68.1
New finance leases - (1.4)
Borrowings and lease obligations acquired with subsidiaries (10.9) -
Gain on repayment of fixed rate debt 1.0 7.7
Currency translation adjustment 28.8 (2.6)
-------- --------
(151.0) 71.8
Net debt at 1 January (248.1) (319.9)
Net debt at 31 December (399.1) (248.1)
===== =====
This information is provided by RNS
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