Final Results - Year Ended 31 December 1999
Rank Group PLC
25 February 2000
THE RANK GROUP PLC
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 1999
- Operating profit before exceptional items up 12% at £307m
(1998- £274m)
- Pre-tax profit before exceptional items £228m (1998 - £247m)
- Net exceptional charges - £120m
- Earnings per share, before exceptional items, 19.9 pence
(1998 - 22.0p)
- Final dividend of 8.0 pence per share (1998 - 12.75p)
- Disposals totalling half a billion pounds in the last six
months
- Further refocusing planned
- 10% share buy-back
Commenting on the results, Mike Smith, Chief Executive, said:
'In 1999 we took action both to reinvigorate and to reorientate
the Group. The 12% increase in operating profit was achieved by
taking an aggressive approach to performance improvements
through cost control, increased margins and overhead reductions
at a time of flat revenues. We have made significant disposals
partly to refocus the Group and partly to raise cash. The
proceeds give us greater flexibility for action and added
confidence. These actions effectively complete the first phase
of our strategy. Over the next few months we intend to narrow
further the focus of the Group and get it into a position where
there are a number of options which can be pursued in the
interests of our shareholders. Given this confidence we will
take an early opportunity to initiate a share buy-back within
the 10% authority currently available to us.
Trading for the first two months of 2000 is in line with our
expectations.'
ENQUIRIES:
The Rank Group - Tel: 020 7706 1111
Mike Smith, Chief Executive
Ian Dyson, Finance Director
Kate Ellis-Jones, Investor Relations
PRESS ENQUIRIES:
The Maitland Consultancy - Tel: 020 7379 5151
Angus Maitland
Laura Frost
CONFERENCE CALL DETAILS:
Friday 25 February - the meeting starts at 9.30am - call in at 9.20am
UK dial in number - 020 8781 0598, European dial in number -
+44 (0) 20 8781 0598
USA dial in number - +1 334 323 4002
Instant reply number - available at anytime from the end of the
meeting on 25 February to 3 March 2000
UK dial in number - 020 8288 4459 - Access code 666 522
European dial in number - +44 (0) 20 8288 4459 - Access code 666 522
USA dial in number - +1 703 736 7336, Access code 666 522
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW
1999 was the year in which we began to reinvigorate and refocus
the Group. The actions taken last year, together with those
announced in the past week, demonstrate our commitment to
maximising total shareholder return.
Against a background of difficult conditions in some of our
markets, we grew operating profit by 12%. This was a result of
our actions on margins, costs and the restructuring announced
last August, producing a reasonable financial outcome for the
year.
This is the first tangible public sign that the approach we
described in August 1999 is having an impact. Specifically I
can confirm that a reduction in fixed costs of £25m below the
1998 level has been achieved for 2000. Capital expenditure is
being controlled so that we will achieve positive cash flow this
year, before acquisitions and disposals, for the first time
since 1994.
The results across our businesses were mixed. Deluxe film was
strong but Deluxe video weak. Holidays showed improvement.
Gaming was strong. Hard Rock profits were lower but we have
taken significant measures to reposition the business for 2000.
Tom Cobleigh improved.
The recently announced business disposals of Odeon and Pinewood
Studios, together with the previously announced sales of
Nightscene, Butlins hotels and Haven catered parks, total more
than half a billion pounds. In making these disposals we not
only raise funds but also avoid the capital expenditure
necessary for the future development of these businesses. The
cash raised gives us the much needed flexibility to reduce
borrowings, tackle our capital structure, and prepare for small
scale, value enhancing acquisitions.
We have made some small acquisitions, in particular the US DVD
manufacturing facility bought this month from Pioneer at a cost
of less than $20m. Through this transaction we have acquired
DVD capability whilst not adding new capacity to the market.
There is considerable scope for capacity expansion within the
facility and we are guaranteed the existing Pioneer DVD and VHS
volume. This is an important strategic move. We are already
processing increased volumes of DVD through our distribution
activities.
Following the recent disposals, whilst we still have some small
businesses, we have retained at this time four major business
groupings or divisions - Deluxe, Gaming, Hard Rock and Holidays
- all of which have important brands with strong market
positions capable of further development and growth. Within
Deluxe we have achieved considerable expansion in film and made
our initial investment in DVD. Holidays has opportunities to
improve profits from the Butlins and Haven investments and the
development plan for Warner. Gaming will continue to grow
organically and there are real medium term hopes for
liberalisation of legislation that will provide further scope
for growth. Hard Rock will improve its core business following
the changes made in 1999. Also, despite historical
disappointments, we still believe that there is scope for brand
related growth outside of the pure Hard Rock restaurant
activities.
We are regaining our confidence after a very difficult period.
Given that we have now significantly reduced borrowings and
ongoing cash conservation is the order of the day, there is less
pressure on the short-term cash position. This, together with
the belief that further cash realisations will take place this
year, means that we can mount a share buy-back programme whilst
we continue to exhibit financial prudence. Accordingly, we will
take an early opportunity to initiate a 10% share buy-back
within the authority available to us.
We are gaining momentum in making the changes required at Rank.
As always, there is a need to balance speed against the best
outcome, but we have a number of further initiatives in active
development including, of course, our efforts to sell our
shareholding in Universal Studios Escape. Further refocusing is
necessary and, in exploring our options, we include the prospect
of involving strategic partners, particularly where this will
accelerate the unlocking of shareholder value. As we go through
this process we will continue to look at returning funds to
shareholders and at the Annual General Meeting we will seek
approval for a further share buy-back of up to 15%.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Profit before Tax and Exceptional Items
Turnover Profit before
exceptional items
1999 1998 1999 1998
restated*
£m £m £m £m
DELUXE 636 638 84 85
GAMING 406 402 69 58
HARD ROCK 240 239 42 47
HOLIDAYS 467 492 72 61
TOM COBLEIGH 59 47 8 7
CENTRAL COSTS AND - - (8) (17)
OTHER
------ ------ ------ ------
Continuing 1,808 1,818 267 241
operations
Discontinued 233 239 40 33
operations**
------ ------ ------ ------
2,041 2,057 307 274
====== ======
NET INCOME FROM - 23
ASSOCIATES
MANAGED BUSINESSES (79) (50)
INTEREST
------ ------
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 228 247
AND EXCEPTIONALS
====== ======
* an analysis of the 1998 restatement is set out in Note 1.
** discontinued operations include the results for Nightscene,
Odeon and Pinewood Studios.
BASIS OF REPORTING
The presentation of the Group's results for 1999 reflects the
following changes:
- Implementation of FRS12 'Provisions, contingent liabilities
and contingent assets';
- Change in accounting policy on pre-opening costs to write off
as incurred, rather than deferring and writing off over up to
five years;
- Disclosure of divisional results before allocation of central
costs and other income; and
- Disclosure of the results of individual businesses within each
division.
The effect of the first two items is to reduce the 1998 profit
before exceptionals by £6m. The impact on 1999 operating profit
before exceptionals is not material. The third and fourth items
have no impact on reported results, but amend the way in which
divisional performance is presented. We firmly believe that
highlighting the level of central and other costs separately
from divisional performance and breaking down the divisions by
business provides an improved insight into the Group's financial
performance. The 1998 divisional results have been restated to
reflect these changes. A table setting out the impact of all of
these changes by division is shown in Note 1.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Operating profit before exceptional items was 12% ahead of 1998,
despite turnover being marginally behind last year. This
reflects significant improvements in margins, through more
aggressive pricing and tight cost control, and the benefits of
the restructuring announced last August. Strong results in
Gaming, Holidays and Deluxe film were offset by a difficult
trading period for Deluxe video and reduced profits at Hard
Rock. The performance of each division is analysed below.
Profit before tax (pre-exceptional) of £228m was 8% behind 1998,
with the operating profit improvement more than offset by a poor
performance from Universal and significantly higher interest
charges. The Group's share of Universal was a net loss of £2m,
compared to a profit of £22m in 1998. Operating profit was £5m
behind 1998 and interest charges were up from £5m to £24m,
reflecting the cessation of capitalisation of interest on the
new park.
Interest payable was £79m (1998 - £50m) reflecting a higher
level of net debt and lower interest capitalised.
Earnings per share were 19.9p (1998 - 22.0p).
EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Exceptional items within operating £m
profit
- Restructuring charge (52)
- Hard Rock (46)
Exceptional items within associates (46)
Non-operating exceptional items 32
Exceptional items within interest (8)
payable
------
(120)
======
The restructuring provision of £52m comprises redundancy
payments, provisions for vacant properties and other costs
associated with the restructuring announced with the interim
results in August. A further charge of between £5m and £10m,
which does not qualify to be recorded in 1999 under FRS12, is
anticipated in 2000.
The exceptional charge against Hard Rock comprises the
following:
£m
Costs associated with the termination 23
of the NBA agreement
Impairment charge required under FRS11 13
Provisions against investments and 10
receivables
------
46
The NBA charge includes a compensation payment of £7m, an
impairment provision against the owned NBA City Cafe in Orlando
of £7m and costs associated with the termination of this
business venture, including provisions for future obligations,
of £9m.
A further impairment charge of £13m has been made, as required
by FRS11, relating to a number of under-performing owned cafes.
Provisions against investments and receivables reflect write-
offs associated with various joint ventures and other commercial
relationships related to the extension of the Hard Rock brand.
The Group changed its accounting policy on pre-opening costs in
1999. The change to the policy is to write-off these costs as
incurred rather than deferring them and writing them off over a
period of up to five years. This resulted in an exceptional
charge for the Group's share of pre-opening costs incurred by
Universal during the year. The impact on the Group's managed
businesses was not material.
Non-operating exceptional items include the profit on sale of
Nightscene of £33m.
During the year, the Group pre-paid £100m of expensive US$
private placement debt, giving rise to a one-off exceptional
charge of £8m, included in interest payable.
DIVISIONS
All references to operating profit are before exceptional items
and before the allocation of central costs.
DELUXE
TURNOVER OPERATING PROFIT
1999 1998 1999 1998
£m £m £m £m
Film Processing 266 222 48 39
Video Duplication 370 416 36 46
------ ------ ------ ------
636 638 84 85
====== ====== ====== ======
Film processing had an excellent year. A strong film line up,
an enhanced contractual position and an improved European
contribution led to record film footage processed of 3.2 billion
feet, an increase of 23% over 1998. Turnover was up 20% and
continued focus on operating efficiencies, particularly with the
increasing use of the lower cost facilities, led to improved
margins and a 23% increase in operating profit. Titles included
the Star Wars film 'The Phantom Menace', 'Eyes Wide Shut' and
the James Bond film 'The World is not Enough'.
We are currently building a new laboratory in Italy which will
be operational by the end of this year. This will enable us to
improve service to our UK and European customers as we will be
able to balance demand better at peak times.
Video duplication had a difficult year with a general lack of
big titles from our customers resulting in a 17% reduction in
the volume of cassettes duplicated. Operating profit was down
by 22% to £36m, reflecting the high fixed cost base of the
business. Action was taken in the second half of the year to
improve operating efficiency and further restructuring is in
progress to enable greater utilisation of the lower cost
Arkansas facility.
During the year we expanded the European network with the
acquisition of three duplication facilities in Sweden, Holland
and Italy.
Deluxe is a major distributor of DVDs with over 30m being
shipped in 1999 (1998 - 8m). Further steps have been taken to
participate in this high growth product market by entering into
an agreement to acquire the DVD replication business of Pioneer
Video Manufacturing Inc., based in Los Angeles. Electric
Switch, a London based DVD authoring company, was also acquired.
The Pioneer acquisition will provide Deluxe with a foothold in
DVD replication and includes the existing DVD volume and a
contract for video duplication and distribution. The facility
is capable of significant future expansion to meet the
increasing demand from customers. Initial discussions are in
progress to further extend Deluxe's position within DVD.
GAMING
TURNOVER OPERATING PROFIT
1999 1998 1999 1998
£m £m £m £m
Mecca Bingo 230 230 50 43
Grosvenor Casinos 123 114 18 14
Rank Leisure
- Machine Services 53 58 1 1
------ ------ ------ ------
406 402 69 58
====== ====== ====== ======
Gaming Division had an excellent year with operating profits up
by 19%, with both Mecca Bingo and Grosvenor Casinos performing
strongly. Their performance has continued to be strong in the
first two months of 2000.
Mecca continues to out-perform the market, achieving
substantially higher admissions and profits per club than other
major operators. Operating profit was up 16%, reflecting
Mecca's strategy to attract more regular, high yielding, bingo
players which has resulted in spend per head up 9% to almost £8.
The strategy has been supported by a national advertising
campaign, which included TV and newspaper coverage. Tight
control of costs has improved the operating profit margin to 22%
(1998 - 19%). During the year Dewsbury and Wrexham clubs were
relocated and a new club was opened in Hunslet, Leeds. Five
under-performing clubs were closed.
Grosvenor Casinos performed exceptionally well increasing
turnover and operating profit by 8% and 29% respectively. The
London casinos increased admissions by 4%, assisted by the
completion of the refurbishment at the Grosvenor Victoria, and
handle per head increased by 11%. The Clermont benefited from
an increase in the number of quality players which led to a
significant increase in handle per head and profit contribution.
The provinces increased admissions by 3% and handle per head by
8%.
Two new casinos opened in 1999, Salford and Walsall, both of
which were the result of new licence applications. The
Newcastle casino was relocated and has improved profits
considerably. Grosvenor is seeking licensing approval for
further casino relocations in 2000.
HARD ROCK
TURNOVER OPERATING PROFIT
1999 1998 1999 1998
£m £m £m £m
Hard Rock 240 239 42 47
1999, particularly the second half, was a period of significant
change for Hard Rock. Greater emphasis has been placed on the
need to improve the results of the core cafe estate. These
efforts will also give confidence to current or anticipated
franchise holders.
The increased focus on the day to day cafe business has already
started to come through in both revenues and cost performance.
The like for like sales decline was 9.2% for 1999 (1998 -
10.6%), but was 6.7% in the fourth quarter and this has been
maintained in the first two months of 2000. These improved like
for like percentages were helped by an advertising campaign, the
first in Hard Rock's history, which stimulated traffic to the
cafes. An expanded campaign is planned for spring and summer of
2000. Overall margin performance improved, particularly in
merchandise. Cafe labour costs were strictly controlled.
In addition to improvements at cafe level, the head office has
been restructured which will result in a full year reduction in
costs of £6m.
Despite these actions, operating profit was down from £47m to
£42m. The improvements in the core business were more than
offset by a lack of one-off income from franchise sales and
brand extensions (1998 - £6m).
We will continue the pursuit of diversification for Hard Rock
but our efforts will centre on leveraging the Hard Rock brand.
As a consequence of this approach, the decision was taken to
withdraw from our arrangement with the NBA, which had required
the Group to finance and build up to ten NBA City restaurants
world-wide over the next four years. This decision has resulted
in an operating exceptional charge of £23m. A further
exceptional write-off of £10m has been made against various
joint ventures and commercial arrangements, including Hard Rock
Beer.
HOLIDAYS
TURNOVER OPERATING PROFIT
1999 1998 1999 1998
£m £m £m £m
Butlins 88 127 (2) 3
Haven 253 239 42 42
Warner 59 52 14 12
Oasis 37 36 9 3
Intra-group and (17) (17) - -
other
------ ------ ------ ------
420 437 63 60
Resorts USA 47 55 9 1
------ ------ ------ ------
467 492 72 61
====== ====== ====== ======
Holidays operating profit grew by 18% with like-for-like
operating profit up 28%, after adjusting for disposals,
acquisitions and new openings. UK like for like growth was 15%,
despite a difficult UK holiday market. Turnover declined due to
the reduced capacity at the two Haven, ex-Butlins sites, Ayr and
Pwllheli, and the disposal of Haven's catered parks and Butlins
hotels.
Butlins results were disappointing, although there was an
improvement over 1998 after adjusting for the disposal of hotels
and transfer of Ayr and Pwllheli to Haven. The three Butlins
Family Entertainment Resorts at Skegness, Bognor and Minehead
opened at Easter 1999. Like for like summer bookings (May to
October) were broadly in line with expectations with a 12%
increase in tariff income but the remainder of the year fell
below expectations. Retail spend increased slightly and
customer satisfaction was high. However, operating costs,
including initial opening costs and the impact of the national
minimum wage and the working time directive, were higher than
anticipated.
We have learnt lessons in 1999 and these will help us to meet
the challenge of improving performance. We need to achieve high
winter, as well as summer, occupancy and this will require
adjustments in 2000 to the winter marketing programme, which
will be targeted at specific audience groups. The launch of
Butlins.co.uk has enabled customers to book a Butlins holiday on-
line. We will also continue to focus our attention on
operational effectiveness and in this regard our experience at
Oasis is to expect that the run up period will stretch through
2000.
Haven's core business was strong with like-for-like park tariff
up 3%. Overall operating profit was flat as the benefit from the
addition of Ayr, Pwllheli and Campotel was offset by the
disposal of four Haven catered parks. Haven had a record year
for caravan sales with over 4,200 caravans sold, an increase of
4%. Haven Europe performed well and acquired three sites,
increasing the number of owned sites to eight.
Warner's operating profit was up 17% with tariff growth of 14%.
Cricket St Thomas in Somerset opened last September, and
Thoresby Hall in Nottinghamshire is due to open in September
2000.
Oasis significantly improved profitability with tariff growth of
9%, retail spend of 5% and tight control of operating costs. It
benefited from significant repeat business from satisfied
customers and is expected to improve further this year, helped
by the addition of a Hard Rock Cafe which will open at Easter
this year.
Resorts USA, which is being run at a reduced level of activity
with lower overhead costs and a focus on cash generation,
increased profits to £9m and generated cash of £15m, thereby
justifying the decision to retain the business in the short
term.
TOM COBLEIGH
TURNOVER OPERATING PROFIT
1999 1998 1999 1998
£m £m £m £m
59 47 8 7
Tom Cobleigh improved turnover as a result of new openings and a
steady improvement in like for like sales which were up 2% in
the second half. Eight new pubs opened in the year including
one in each of the three Butlins Family Entertainment Resorts,
two in Scotland and the first three in the South of England.
The 14% improvement in operating profit was driven by the
increase in turnover. Changes to marketing and the successful
launch of a new menu broadened the appeal of the pubs to a wider
range of customers. Margin improvements were achieved by
pricing reviews and improved purchasing. Profits were held down
by the absorption of launch and pre-opening costs during the
year.
CENTRAL COSTS AND OTHER INCOME
Central costs and other income decreased from £17m in 1998 to
£8m in 1999. This reflects a significant reduction in central
overheads following the restructuring announced in August and
the inclusion of one-off income in 1999 of £4m.
DISCONTINUED BUSINESSES
TURNOVER OPERATING PROFIT
1999 1998 1999 1998
£m £m £m £m
Odeon 143 127 23 20
Nightscene 75 99 12 9
Pinewood Studios 15 13 5 4
------ ------ ------ ------
233 239 40 33
====== ====== ====== ======
Nightscene was sold in October 1999 to Northern Leisure for
£150m. Subsequent to year end, the Group has announced the
disposal of Odeon to Cinven for £280m and Pinewood Studios to a
consortium led by Michael Grade for £62m.
ASSOCIATES
UNIVERSAL STUDIOS ESCAPE
£m FIRST HALF SECOND HALF FULL YEAR
1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998
RANK SHARE
Turnover 75 58 114 56 189 114
Operating profit 17 13 4 14 21 27
Interest (6) (3) (17) (2) (23) (5)
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Net income 11 10 (13) 12 (2) 22
===== ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
Islands of Adventure opened at the end of May 1999. Performance
has fallen short of expectations, particularly in the fourth
quarter. This was due to a combination of weakness in the
Orlando market, poor weather, including unprecedented hurricane
activity, and a disappointing Millennium (in line with most
destinations in the USA). Actions have been taken to address
the position, in particular in the area of sales and marketing.
The poor attendance figures resulted in operating profit of £4m
in the second half of 1999, compared to £14m in 1998 and £17m in
the first half of the year, prior to the opening of the new
park.
The Group's share of interest was £23m (1998 - £5m) with the
increase reflecting the cessation of capitalisation of interest
on the debt funding associated with Islands of Adventure.
BRITISH LAND
The British Land joint venture made a contribution after
interest of £2m in 1999 (1998 - £1m)
INTEREST
1999 1998
£m £m
Interest incurred 96 89
Capitalised (11) (17)
Amortisation of discount on (8) (23)
Xerox proceeds
Amortisation of capitalised 2 1
interest
------ ------
Managed business interest 79 50
------ ------
Net debt 1,162 1,057
Interest incurred increased by 8%, reflecting higher levels of
average net debt, with the significant capital expenditure
offsetting the impact of receipts from the disposal of
businesses. Interest capitalised was lower due to the opening
of Islands of Adventure in May 1999. The final £220m payment in
respect of the sale of the Group's investment in Rank Xerox was
received on 30 June 1999, with £220m having been received a year
earlier. These payments account for the amortisation of the
reduction in the discount on Xerox proceeds. Amortisation of
capitalised interest relates to the Group's interest in
Universal.
The average cost of borrowing was 7.3% (1998 - 8.2%). Interest
cover, expressed as the ratio of Group operating profit before
exceptional items to managed business interest, was 3.9 times
(1998 - 5.5 times). The fixed charge cover, excluding lease
commitments, was 3.1 times (1998 - 3.9 times).
EXCHANGE RATES
The net translation effect of changes in foreign currencies was
to increase profit before tax and exceptional items by £2m.
TAXATION
The tax rate on Rank managed businesses, excluding exceptional
items, was 22.4% (1998 as restated: 23.2%). In the United
Kingdom, the tax charge has benefited from both the previous
disclaimer of capital allowances, with allowances in the year
exceeding the depreciation charge, and the abolition of Advance
Corporation Tax (ACT) effective after 5 April 1999. The tax
charge on the Group's overseas profits has benefited from the
tax losses available in the United States.
CASH FLOW
1999 1998
£m £m
Cash inflow from operating 315 360
activities
Capital expenditure (385) (440)
Fixed asset disposals 31 178
------ ------
Operating cash flow (39) 98
Distributions from 16 24
Associates
Acquisitions (11) (46)
Investments (85) (131)
Disposals 376 237
------ ------
257 182
Interest, tax and dividend (331) (207)
payments
------ ------
(74) (25)
====== ======
Net cash inflow from operating activities was £315m (1998 -
£360m). The reduction is due to adverse movements in working
capital mainly associated with contract prepayments in Deluxe.
Capital expenditure by division was as follows:
1999 1998
£m £m
Deluxe 45 49
Gaming 42 79
Hard Rock 32 50
Holidays 182 154
Tom Cobleigh 12 25
Discontinued operations 72 83
------ ------
385 440
====== ======
Expenditure in the first half of the year was £253m, but has
slowed significantly in the second half as major capital
programmes (e.g. Butlins) have been completed.
Acquisitions in 1999 were Campotel, Electric Switch and Deluxe
video duplication facilities in Italy, Holland and Sweden.
Investments include expenditure related to Universal Studios
Escape and Universal Studios Japan. Disposals include
Nightscene (£139m), Rank Xerox (£220m).
Interest, tax and dividend payments were higher in 1999 due to
the deferred payment of £32m for the 1998 interim dividend. The
1997 final dividend was subject to a scrip alternative
effectively reducing total cash paid in 1998.
NET DEBT
At 31 December 1999, net debt was £1,162m compared with £1,057m
at 31 December 1998. 77% of net debt was denominated in US and
Canadian dollars with most of the balance in sterling.
Net debt as a percentage of shareholders' funds was 98% compared
with 86% at 31 December 1998.
Subsequent to the year end, the Group announced the disposal of
Odeon and Pinewood Studios. The impact of these disposals is to
reduce net debt at 31 December 1999 to £834m on a proforma
basis. Proforma gearing reduces to 60% and fixed charge cover
improves to 3.7 times.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Accounting policies are consistent with those used in 1998
except for the adoption of Financial Reporting Standard ('FRS')
12 ('Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets')
and the change to an immediate write-off basis for pre-opening
expenses. Details of the effect of these changes and FRS15
('Tangible fixed assets'), which has not been adopted, are set
out on page 22.
DIVIDEND
The proposed final dividend of 8.0p per Ordinary share, together
with the interim dividend of 4.0p per Ordinary share, makes a
total for the year of 12.0p per Ordinary share. The total
dividend for 1999 will be covered 1.7 times by earnings before
exceptional items. The record date for the final dividend is 7
April 2000 and the payment date is 5 May 2000.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The AGM will be held at 11.30am on 27 April 2000 at the Royal
Garden Hotel, Kensington High Street, London W8 4PT.
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
The Report and Accounts and the Notice of the Annual General
Meeting will be posted to shareholders towards the end of March.
Copies will be available from the Secretary, The Rank Group Plc,
6 Connaught Place, London W2 2EZ.
GENERAL
The financial information contained in this announcement is
based on that contained in the full audited financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 1999 dated 24 February 2000. The
Directors approved this announcement on 24 February 2000.
This announcement does not constitute full accounts within the
meaning of S.240 Companies Act 1985. The 1998 accounts for The
Rank Group Plc have been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies. The 1999 accounts for The Rank Group Plc have not
yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the year ended 31 December
1999 1998
Before Except- Total Before Except- Total
Except- ional Except- ional
ional Items ional Items
Items Items
£m £m £m £m £m £m
TURNOVER
Cont- 1,799 1,799 1,818 1,818
inuing
oper-
ations
Acqui- 9 9 - -
sitions
------ ------ ------ ------
1,808 1,808 1,818 1,818
Discon- 233 233 239 239
tinued
oper-
ations
------ ------ ------ ------
2,041 2,041 2,057 2,057
------ ------ ------ ------
OPER-
ATING
PROFIT
Contin- 265 (98) 167 241 (94) 147
uing
oper-
ations
(Notes
2&3)
Acqui- 2 - 2 - - -
sitions
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
267 (98) 169 241 (94) 147
Discont- 40 - 40 33 (5) 28
inued
oper-
ations
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
307 (98) 209 274 (99) 175
Share of 28 (46) (18) 31 (24) 7
asso-
ciates
and
joint
ventures
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
335 (144) 191 305 (123) 182
NON-OPER- - 32 32 - (207) (207)
ATING
ITEMS
(Note 3)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
PROFIT 335 (112) 223 305 (330) (25)
(LOSS)
BEFORE
INTEREST
INTER-
EST:
Group (79) (8) (87) (50) - (50)
Share of (28) - (28) (8) - (8)
asso-
ciates
and
joint
ventures
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
(107) (8) (115) (58) - (58)
PROFIT 228 (120) 108 247 (330) (83)
(LOSS)
BEFORE
TAX
Tax (51) 13 (38) (55) - (55)
(Note 4)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
PROFIT 177 (107) 70 192 (330) (138)
(LOSS)
AFTER
TAX
Minority (2) - (2) (3) - (3)
inter-
ests
Pref- (21) - (21) (21) - (21)
erence
divi-
dends
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
EARNINGS 154 (107) 47 168 (330) (162)
(LOSS)
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Earnings 19.9p (13.8)p 6.1p 22.0p (43.2)p (21.2)p
(loss)
per
Ordinary
share
Diluted 20.9p (12.8)p 8.1p 22.9p (39.9)p (17.0)p
earnings
(loss)
per
Ordinary
share
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
At 31 December
1999 1998
(as
restated)
£m £m
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 4 3
Tangible assets 1,938 1,872
Investments 390 348
------ ------
2,332 2,223
------ ------
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 88 69
Debtors (including amounts 523 645
falling due after more than
one year)
Investments 13 16
Cash and deposits 94 79
------ ------
718 809
CREDITORS (amounts falling
due within one year)
Loan capital and borrowings (127) (88)
Other (459) (542)
------ ------
(586) (630)
NET CURRENT ASSETS 132 179
------ ------
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT 2,464 2,402
LIABILITIES
CREDITORS (amounts falling
due after more than one
year)
Loan capital and borrowings (1,142) (1,064)
Other including provisions (124) (97)
------ ------
1,198 1,241
====== ======
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 123 123
Share premium account 8 8
Other reserves 1,053 1,098
------ ------
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,184 1,229
Equity interests 964 1,011
Non-equity interests 220 218
MINORITY INTERESTS 14 12
(including non-equity
interests)
------ ------
1,198 1,241
====== ======
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December
1999 1998
£m £m
NET CASH INFLOW FROM 315 360
OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Note
6)
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM 16 24
ASSOCIATED UNDERTAKINGS
RETURNS ON INVESTMENT AND
SERVICING OF FINANCE
Interest received 9 7
Interest paid (108) (89)
Dividends paid to (19) (20)
preference shareholders and
minorities
(118) (102)
TAX PAID (NET) (51) (55)
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Purchase of investments (3) (4)
Purchase of tangible fixed (385) (440)
assets
Investments in associates (82) (127)
and joint ventures
Sale of fixed assets and 31 178
assets held for disposal
(439) (393)
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS
Purchase of subsidiaries (11) (47)
Sale of businesses and 379 237
investments
Net cash (disposed) (3) 1
acquired
365 191
ORDINARY DIVIDENDS PAID (162) (50)
------ ------
CASH (OUTFLOW) BEFORE USE (74) (25)
OF LIQUID RESOURCES AND
FINANCING
====== ======
MOVEMENTS IN NET DEBT
Cash (outflow) before use (74) (25)
of liquid resources and
financing
Net debt of acquired (2) (1)
subsidiaries
Repurchase of minority - (25)
Preference shares
Contribution from - 9
minorities
Increase in finance leases (10) (9)
Exchange movement (19) 3
Issue of Ordinary share - 3
capital
------ ------
Increase in net debt (105) (45)
Net debt at 1 January (1,057) (1,012)
------ ------
Net debt at 31 December (1,162) (1,057)
====== ======
GROUP RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
For the year ended 31 December
1999 1998
£m £m
Profit (loss) for the 68 (141)
financial year
Currency translation (7) 4
differences on foreign
currency net investments
------ ------
TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND 61 (137)
LOSSES FOR THE YEAR
------ ======
Prior year adjustments
- Write-off of managed (26)
business pre-opening costs
- Write-off of Universal (37)
Studios Escape pre-opening
costs
- Implementation of FRS12 (36)
- Tax impact 12
------
(87)
------
Total recognised gains and (26)
losses since last annual
report
======
MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
For the year ended 31 December
1999 1998
£m £m
Profit (loss) for the 68 (141)
financial year
Dividends payable (112) (161)
------ ------
Retained loss for the year (44) (302)
Other recognised gains and (7) 4
losses (net)
Issue of Ordinary share - 3
capital
Shares issued in lieu of - 56
dividends
Goodwill realised on 6 5
disposal
------ ------
NET MOVEMENT IN (45) (234)
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
------ ------
Opening shareholders' funds 1,316 1,518
as previously stated
Prior year adjustments
- Write-off of managed (26) (28)
business pre-opening costs
- Write-off of Universal (37) (13)
Studios Escape pre-opening
costs
- Implementation of FRS12 (36) (26)
- Tax impact 12 12
------ ------
OPENING SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,229 1,463
AS RESTATED
------ ------
CLOSING SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,184 1,229
====== ======
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Group has adopted Financial Reporting Standard ('FRS') 12
and has also changed its accounting policy relating to the
treatment of pre-opening expenses.
FRS 12 - Accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities and
contingent assets
The Group has adopted this standard and has restated its results
to reflect two aspects of the standard:
- clarification of the date on which a commitment is recognised
for accounting purposes; and
- the requirement for a provision to be made for onerous
contracts such as vacant leasehold properties.
The impact has been to reduce shareholders' funds at 31 December
1998 by £36m and 1998 operating profit by £8m.
PRE-OPENING EXPENSES
The Group's previous policy was to amortise pre-opening expenses
over periods of three to five years after opening. A new US
accounting standard came into effect during the year which
requires the immediate write-off of such expenses which directly
impacts the results of Universal Studios Escape ('USE'). In
order to maintain comparability between USE figures available in
the United States and those included in the Group's results, the
Board decided to align Rank's own policy, both for USE and its
managed businesses. Because of their materiality, the write-off
of USE's pre-opening expenses has been shown as an exceptional
item charged in arriving at the Group's share of operating
profit from associates.
The impact of this change has been to reduce shareholders' funds
by £37m in respect of USE and £26m for Rank's managed businesses
as at 31 December 1998. The restated 1998 profit and loss
account results in an increase in operating profit before
exceptional items of £2m and an exceptional loss for USE of
£24m.
In addition to the above changes in accounting policy, the Group
has changed the basis of reporting central costs.
The 1998 divisional results have been restated to reflect all of
these changes as set out below.
As FRS12 Pre- Central As
Reported £m Opening Costs restated
£m Costs £m £m
£m
Deluxe 84 (4) - 5 85
Gaming 53 (1) 2 4 58
Hard Rock 48 (3) - 2 47
Holidays
- UK 56 (1) - 5 60
Holidays
- US 1 - - - 1
Holidays
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
57 (1) - 5 61
Tom 6 - - 1 7
Cobleigh
Central (3) 4 - (18) (17)
costs
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Continuing 245 (5) 2 (1) 241
operations
Discont 35 (3) - 1 33
inued
operations
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
280 (8) 2 - 274
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
FRS 15 - Tangible fixed assets
This standard is effective for accounting periods ending on or
after 23 March 2000. Rank has decided not to adopt the standard
early but will adopt it for its 2000 interim results to be
published in September 2000. The standard will not require the
restatement of previously reported results, but will lead to an
increase in the depreciation charge as Rank will be required to
depreciate all its properties. At present, no depreciation is
provided on properties which the Directors consider are
sufficiently well maintained to ensure that their residual
values are such that any depreciation would be insignificant.
2. Geographical analysis of continuing operations, before
exceptional items:
TURNOVER BY ORIGIN OPERATING PROFIT BY
ORIGIN
1999 1998 1999 1998
£m £m £m £m
United Kingdom 946 935 141 122
North America 736 749 104 95
Rest of the World 126 134 22 24
------ ------ ------ ------
Continuing 1,808 1,818 267 241
operations
====== ====== ====== ======
3. Exceptional and non-operating items:
1999 1998
£m £m
Exceptional items:
Restructuring costs (52) -
Hard Rock pre-opening expenses (7)
Hard Rock re-organisation and (46) -
impairment
Impairment of other fixed assets - (92)
------ ------
(98) (99)
Universal Studios Escape (46) (24)
------ ------
(144) (123)
====== ======
Non-operating items:
Net loss (including provision for loss) - (54)
on disposal of properties
Loss (including provision for loss) on (1) (153)
disposal of continuing operations
Net profit on disposal of discontinued 33 -
operations
------ ------
32 (207)
====== ======
4. The tax charge before exceptional items may be analysed as
follows:
1999 1998
£m £m
Rank subsidiaries 51 52
Associates and joint ventures - 3
------ ------
51 55
====== ======
5. The weighted average number of shares used in the
calculation of earnings per share is 773.2m (1998: 765.0m).
6. Reconciliation of operating profit to cash flow from
operating activities:
1999 1998
£m £m
Operating profit 209 175
Exceptional provision for impairment of 98 99
operating assets
------ ------
307 274
Cash payments in respect of exceptional (22) (5)
costs and provisions
Depreciation 139 136
(Increase) in working capital (96) (43)
Other items (13) (2)
------ ------
Net cash inflow from operating 315 360
activities
====== ======