Final Results
Rank Group PLC
29 February 2008
The Rank Group Plc
Financial results for the 12 months ended 31 December 2007
Financial highlights
• Revenue from continuing operations of £534.4m (2006: £549.6m)
• Group operating profit before exceptional items from continuing
operations of £68.3m (2006: £73.2m); £23.1m (2006: £126.9m) after
exceptional items
• Adjusted profit before tax* of £46.2m (2006: £40.2m); profit before
tax and exceptional items from continuing operations of £52.3m (2006:
£53.9m)
• Adjusted earnings per share** of 7.4p (2006: 4.6p)
• Basic earnings per share from continuing operations before exceptional
items of 7.3p (2006: 8.4p)
• Board decision not to pay a final dividend - dividend per share for
2007 of 2.0p (2006: 6.0p)
• Net debt of £316.9m (£447.2m at 31 December 2006)
Review of key events
• $965m (£502m) Hard Rock disposal completed in March 2007
• £353m returned to shareholders in April 2007 by way of a 65.0p per
share special dividend
• Group's progress impacted by negative effects on UK retail businesses
of smoking ban, changes to gaming regulations, increases in taxation
and deterioration in consumer confidence
• Significant cost reduction in 2007; further £15m of cost savings
identified for 2008
• Agreement to transfer assets and liabilities of Group's defined
benefit pension plan
• Capital spending programme for 2008 reviewed in light of difficult
trading conditions
Ian Burke, chief executive of Rank Group said: 'After making a strong start to
our first year as a focused gaming business, we experienced a significant
deterioration in trading conditions in the second half for our UK retail
businesses, Mecca Bingo and Grosvenor Casinos.
'The combination of regulatory changes, structural increases in gaming duty and
the ban on smoking in enclosed public places had a negative effect on the Group
at a time of weakening consumer confidence. We have responded with vigour to
these challenges, adapting our businesses to protect revenue, addressing our
cost base to preserve margin and reviewing our capital spending plans.
Nevertheless we expect 2008 to be a challenging year for Rank.
'Our priority is to overcome the near term issues facing our businesses while
retaining a long term focus on the opportunities to create value through the
growth in mainstream gaming based leisure.'
* adjusted profit before tax is calculated by adjusting profit before tax from
continuing operations to exclude exceptional items, unwinding of discount in
disposal provisions, other financial gains/(losses), amortisation of the equity
component of the convertible bond and net return on defined benefit pension
asset.
** a reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share is included in note 6.
Enquiries
The Rank Group Plc
Dan Waugh, director of investor relations Tel: 01628 504053
Financial Dynamics
Andrew Dowler Tel: 020 7831 3113
Marc Cohen Tel: 020 7269 7216
Photographs available from www.newscast.co.uk and www.rank.com
Analyst meeting, webcast and conference call details:
Friday, 29 February 2008
There will be an analyst meeting at Goldman Sachs, River Court, 120 Fleet
Street, London, EC4A 2BB, starting at 9.30am. There will be a simultaneous
webcast and dial-in of the meeting.
To register for the live webcast, please pre-register for access by visiting the
Group website (www.rank.com). A copy of the webcast and slide presentation given
at the meeting will be available on the Group's website later today. The webcast
will be available for a period of six months.
Conference Call Details:
Friday, 29 February 2008
9.20am International: +44 (0)20 8609 0205
UK toll free: 0800 358 2705
USA toll free: 1866 793 4279
Conference ID: 942550#
9.30am Meeting starts
A replay will be made available for seven days on International: +44 (0)20 8609
0289/ UK: 0800 358 2189 (passcode 205256#)
Forward-looking statements. This announcement includes 'forward-looking
statements'. These statements contain the words 'anticipate', 'believe',
'intend', 'estimate', 'expect' and words of similar meaning. All statements,
other than statements of historical facts included in this announcement,
including, without limitation, those regarding the Company's financial position,
business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations
(including development plans and objectives relating to the Company's products
and services) are forward-looking statements that are based on current
expectations. Such forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results,
performance, achievements or financial position of the Company to be materially
different from future results, performance, achievements or financial position
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Company's operating
performance, present and future business strategies, and the environment in
which the Company will operate in the future. These forward-looking statements
speak only as at the date of this announcement. Subject to the Listing Rules of
the UK Listing Authority, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or
undertaking, to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking
statements, contained herein to reflect any change in the Company's
expectations, with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or
circumstances on which any such statement is based. Past performance cannot be
relied upon as a guide to future performance.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS - CONTINUING OPERATIONS
The Group delivered growth in operating profit for the first six months of the
year but the second half proved more difficult as our bingo clubs and casinos
absorbed the negative effects of new legislation, higher taxation and a
deteriorating economic environment for consumers.
Revenue Operating profit*
£m £m
2007 2006 2007 2006
(restated)
Mecca Bingo 240.5 261.7 43.6 63.6
Top Rank Espana 32.3 31.1 9.3 8.9
Grosvenor Casinos 209.5 217.6 29.9 36.3
Blue Square 52.1 39.2 10.9 7.8
Shared services (18.5) (26.0)
Central costs (6.9) (17.4)
Continuing operations 534.4 549.6 68.3 73.2
* before exceptional items
The Group has restated its financial results for 2006 to reflect changes in
accounting policy relating to exceptional items and the net return on the
Group's defined benefit pension plan. A restatement of Group full year profits
for 2006 is contained in note 10 to the Group financial information.
In addition a number of key performance indicators have been restated on a like
for like rather than absolute basis. This reflects more accurately the
underlying performances of the Group's businesses.
Revenue from continuing operations of £534.4m was 2.8% lower than in 2006 while
Group operating profit of £68.3m was down 6.7%. Like for like revenue (which
excludes new openings, closures and relocations of bingo clubs and casinos) was
0.5% ahead of our performance in 2006.
The decline in operating profit was due in part to £6.9m of additional lease
costs (relating to the 2006 sale and leaseback transaction) and £4.6m of
incremental casino gaming duty (arising from taxation changes announced in the
Budget 2007). We achieved a net cost reduction of £18.0m in Group central costs
and shared services, although this related in part to £8.9m of one-off costs
incurred in 2006. Excluding the effects of these one-off costs, the duty
increases and higher lease costs, Group operating profit was 2.8% lower than in
2006.
Blue Square delivered the strongest performance in the Group, achieving
significant growth in revenue and operating profit, while revenue and operating
profit in Top Rank Espana recovered in part from the effects of the partial
smoking ban introduced in 2006.
Our two largest businesses, Mecca Bingo and Grosvenor Casinos both generated
lower revenue and operating profit than in 2006. The lower profit performance
was due in part to higher lease costs and (in the case of Grosvenor Casinos) the
increased rates of casino gaming duty introduced in April 2007. During the final
four months of the year, revenue in both businesses fell, as the negative
effects of the smoking ban and the loss of Section 21 gaming terminals (required
by the Gambling Act 2005) were compounded by a deterioration in consumer
confidence.
In 2007 the Group has incurred £45.2m of exceptional operating losses chiefly
related to the impairment of assets and the creation of onerous lease provisions
in Mecca Bingo and Grosvenor Casinos. Further details are provided below.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
We remain committed to our vision of creating the UK's leading gaming group,
with a long term strategy to generate shareholder value through the development
of gaming-based leisure businesses. We continue to develop a range of
differentiated betting and gaming products, geared to different segments of the
adult population and distributed through a variety of retail and interactive
channels.
Our focus is on increasing the number of visits to our businesses by rewarding
our most loyal customers, reaching out to engage with new customers and
delivering a consistently high level of service and product to all of our
customers.
Our immediate aim in 2008 is to stabilise the Group performance in what is
expected to be a difficult year for the leisure sector, balancing near-term
financial requirements with the long term growth opportunities for our
businesses. Consequently, we have reviewed our capital spending plans and
refined a number of the expansion and portfolio enhancement targets that we set
at the time of our interim results in August 2007.
STABILISE GROUP PERFORMANCE
Adapt businesses to protect revenue
During 2007 we introduced a number of innovations, designed specifically to
address the challenge of the smoking ban. Our principal aim was to adapt our
bingo clubs and casinos to preserve enjoyment for smoking as well as non-smoking
customers.
In the year, we completed the first phase of this programme, erecting sheltered
areas at the majority of our Mecca Bingo clubs and Grosvenor Casinos. We
introduced a total of 720 interval bingo playing positions into the shelters at
30 of our Mecca Bingo clubs, having obtained the necessary local licensing and
planning approvals. These shelters proved popular with customers, generating
incremental revenue for the clubs and supporting club prizeboards.
The second phase of this programme to expand and improve the sheltered
enclosures at selected clubs is currently underway. In Mecca Bingo we are now
operating interval bingo in 39 of our outside enclosures and we have obtained
gaming licensing approval to extend this to a further two clubs. We plan to have
developed outside gaming at 50 of our clubs by the end of the current year.
Tighten cost controls to deliver savings
We have targeted a further £15m of cost reductions across the Group during 2008.
This is based upon a series of margin protection measures identified during the
final quarter of 2007, which included: reduction of marketing and promotional
expenditure in Mecca Bingo and Grosvenor Casinos; a deferral of annual pay
reviews; greater purchasing and operating efficiencies; and a small number of
redundancies.
This package of cost savings is in addition to the significant cost savings
delivered in 2007.
Selective capital investment
Given the changes affecting our businesses and the current economic volatility,
we have decided to prioritise capital spending and to defer a number of major
capital projects. Among these projects are plans to refurbish a number of our
Grosvenor Casinos and rebrand them under the G Casino name. We will keep all
expenditure under review and plan to commence development projects as the
trading environment improves.
The development of the G Casinos in Aberdeen and Dundee are not affected by our
revision of capital expenditure and are scheduled to open in 2008 and 2009
respectively. Our new G Casino at Thanet in Kent opened in February 2008.
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IN CUSTOMER VISITS
Improve product offer and customer service
Our portfolio of businesses allows us to target different segments of the UK
adult population with a range of gaming and non-gaming products, including
bingo, casino games, gaming machines, poker, sports betting and food and drink.
Our ability to innovate (subject to any regulatory restrictions) is an important
part of our strategy to attract and retain customers.
Gaming products
During 2007 we extended the roll-out of electronic bingo to 99 of our Mecca
Bingo clubs, principally through the use of hand-held terminals. This involved
the testing and trial of five different models of hand-held units, sourced from
suppliers in the UK and in North America. By the end of the year we had more
than 5,000 hand-held and desktop units across these clubs. In addition we
currently have 178 electronic bingo positions across our 11 Top Rank Espana
bingo clubs in Spain.
The most immediate benefit of electronic bingo is that it allows customers to
play a higher number of bingo tickets per game. During 2008, we will continue to
develop electronic bingo and are at present testing an enhanced product that
allows for richer games content and greater interactivity.
In late 2006 we introduced video bingo into two of our Top Rank Espana clubs.
Following the success of this trial we adapted the product and launched it in
the UK at five of our Mecca Bingo clubs in January 2008. Video bingo terminals
allow customers across our clubs portfolio to play individual automated games of
bingo against each other.
Following a review of our gaming machines estate, we are making a range of
improvements both in Mecca Bingo and in Grosvenor Casinos. During the second
half of 2007 we initiated a trial of server based gaming machines in three of
our Mecca Bingo clubs and in 2008 we will replace a significant number of
machines, to deliver a more efficient mix of products.
Under the Gambling Act 2005 (the 'Gambling Act') it has become simpler to test
new casino games and we have introduced a number of new games and side-bets into
our casinos. We will continue to explore opportunities to adopt successful
casino games from other gaming jurisdictions.
In Blue Square we are extending our sports betting coverage to incorporate a
range of international sports, as part of the overseas development of the
business.
Non-gaming products
We recognise that our food and beverage offers in Mecca Bingo and Grosvenor
Casinos have not kept pace with developments in the eating-out market and that
we need to improve our menus, our service skills and our systems.
In 2007 we tested a number of new catering concepts in Mecca Bingo, with a focus
on quality, value and convenience and we are appointing dedicated food and
beverage managers in a number of our larger casinos and bingo clubs. To support
this we will complete the installation of a new electronic point of sale system
in Grosvenor Casinos during the first half of 2008. A similar project for Mecca
Bingo will be underway shortly.
Reward loyal customers and engage with new customers
Reward loyal customers
In 2008 we will launch a new customer rewards programme for customers of
Grosvenor and G Casinos, deploying the world-leading Bally system in a number of
our casinos on a trial basis. This will enable us to provide additional benefits
to our most loyal customers and will help us to gain a greater understanding of
customer preferences and playing patterns.
We are currently exploring loyalty programmes for Mecca Bingo and for Blue
Square's interactive gaming and betting products and aim to introduce schemes
for each business in the current year.
Engage with new customers
Across the Group we have stepped up our efforts to grow our customer base
through a targeted approach to new member marketing.
In Mecca Bingo and Grosvenor Casinos we are using offer-based direct marketing,
member referral schemes and new member sales managers to attract new and lapsed
customers.
During the final quarter of 2007 Grosvenor Casinos launched its first press and
radio consumer advertising campaign (as a result of the Gambling Act's
relaxation of advertising restrictions for gaming companies), providing local
sales and marketing support for 18 of our casinos. While we do not anticipate
material expenditure on casino advertising in 2008, the potential to create
greater consumer awareness and understanding of our casinos is expected to be
significant in the long term.
During 2007, Blue Square stepped up its marketing programme with a series of
sponsorships, designed to raise awareness of the brand in its key markets. The
flagship events were:
• Horse racing - Blue Square Nassau Stakes/Stewards Cup (televised on
BBC1)
• Greyhound racing - Blue Square Greyhound Derby (televised on SKY
Sports)
• Non-league football - Blue Square Premier, Blue Square North & Blue
Square South (televised on Setanta Sports)
• Darts - Blue Square UK Darts Open (televised on SKY Sports)
• Poker - Blue Square Grosvenor UK Poker Tour (televised on Channel 4)
These five sponsorships achieved widespread coverage for Blue Square on
terrestrial and digital television in 2007 (which included only half a season of
the Blue Square Premier).
Extend reach through development of retail and interactive distribution channels
Mecca Bingo
Although the sector is experiencing a period of volatility, bingo remains a
highly popular leisure pursuit in the UK. In the long term we aim to grow the
number of bingo players, through club and interactive development. In recent
years however we have had to shrink our club portfolio in the face of high
taxation, changes in customer preferences, adverse changes to gaming regulations
and the effects of the smoking ban.
During 2007 we closed 11 bingo clubs (ten in the first half; one in the second
half), which we considered particularly vulnerable in the light of the smoking
ban. Typically these clubs, of which eight were owned on a freehold basis,
presented limited scope for modernisation or adaptation and a small number
offered greater value under alternative use.
At 31 December 2007, we had completed the disposal of six of the freehold
properties for an aggregate consideration of £23.1m (reporting a £17.2m profit
on disposal net of associated closure costs). At present we have no plans for
further club closures, although we will continue to keep our portfolio under
review.
In February 2008 we opened a new Mecca Bingo club at Thanet in Kent, taking our
total number of clubs to 103. Although we have identified a number of additional
locations where we intend to open new clubs, we have decided to suspend further
new club development until we have greater visibility over trading conditions.
In addition, we have examined opportunities to maximise the returns on our
assets through the development of adult gaming centres within those properties
where we have excess space. We opened our first adult gaming centre in Ashford
in January 2008.
Top Rank Espana
We continue to monitor the development of the gambling market in Spain to assess
opportunities for our Spanish bingo clubs business.
Grosvenor Casinos
Our strategy to grow our active customer base is supported by a programme of
casino development. In 2007, our G Casino concept (launched in Manchester in
2006) was extended to Luton (licence relocation), Blackpool and London's
Leicester Square (re-branding the Grosvenor and Hard Rock Casinos respectively).
G Casinos are aimed at the mainstream leisure market and typically occupy large
sites in high profile and easily accessible locations. As well as featuring
spacious and modern gaming areas, a significant proportion of the G Casino is
set aside for soft gaming (pari-mutuel games such as poker) or non-gaming
activities through the provision of live entertainment, sports and media
lounges, bars and restaurants.
With the opening of G Casinos in Thanet and Aberdeen during 2008, the brand will
have been extended to six locations by the end of the year.
In December 2007 we closed our loss-making Grosvenor Casino in Liverpool,
although in time we expect to relocate the licence to an improved site in the
city.
At present we operate 32 casinos in Great Britain and we hold licences to
operate casinos in a further 13 locations. This includes the two new licences
that were granted under the 1968 Gaming Act (the '1968 Act') to Grosvenor
Casinos in 2007, at Southend-on-Sea and at Edinburgh. Our non-operating 1968 Act
casino licences present significant scope for the business to widen its
distribution.
We expect to have opened five new casinos (including G Casino Aberdeen) by 2012.
In addition we will seek to relocate a number of licences and invest selectively
in the modernisation and extension of existing casinos. The slightly slower pace
of development than indicated previously reflects this year's revised capital
spending plans and is representative of a more general slowing in new supply
across the market.
Since April 2006, there has been a moratorium in effect on the submission of
applications for new casino licences under the 1968 Act. Although a number of
applications submitted prior to April 2006 are still to be determined, the
success rate is low (nine out of 30 applications were granted in 2007, only four
of which were in markets where Grosvenor operates) and we have started to see a
number of casino closures. As a consequence, we anticipate that by 2012 there
will be fewer than 160 casinos operating in Great Britain under the 1968 Act.
The Government has announced its intention to proceed with the development of 16
'new generation' casinos, provided for within the Gambling Act. We remain
interested in a small number of the licences and believe that our track record
of responsible and innovative operation of casinos in Britain is a strong asset.
However, at present it is not clear whether the Order to approve the locations
of these licences will be approved by Parliament, how the bidding process will
work and precisely what operating conditions will apply to the new casinos.
Blue Square
During 2007, Blue Square continued to extend its customer reach through
agreements with Virgin Media (to offer Blue Square sports betting and bingo to
Virgin's broadband internet customers) and Probability Games (to provide mobile
phone versions of popular casino games).
During the first half of 2008 we will launch bingouniversal.com, an online bingo
and gaming website for the Spanish market and we will begin offering
multi-lingual, multi-currency sports betting services to customers of 888.com,
under a 'white label' agreement.
GAMBLING TAXATION
During 2007 we stepped up our campaign for a level playing field across the
gambling industry through the application of fair and consistent tax and
regulatory policies.
The focus of our efforts was the pursuit of a change in taxation for bingo which
unlike any other form of gambling in the UK is subject to both 17.5% value added
tax (VAT) and 15% gross profits tax (GPT). It is disappointing that, in spite of
repeated questions from Members of Parliament and the Bingo Association, the
Government has yet to provide a satisfactory explanation for its continued
discrimination against bingo.
The Government's decision to increase casino gaming duty in the Budget 2007 cost
Grosvenor Casinos an additional £4.6m in gaming duty. The change, which was
introduced without prior notification or consultation with the casinos industry,
resulted in a 22.6% increase in casino gaming duty, although some of our smaller
casinos experienced duty rises of as much as 500%.
HM Treasury has stated that it is reviewing the taxation treatment of
player-to-player poker played in casinos. The effect of applying GPT to poker
fees (in addition to VAT) would not be material in terms of Group profits but
would nevertheless discourage investment in poker rooms, which represent a
softer gaming aspect to casino operations. We would consider such a move to be
contradictory to the stated aims of the Government's gambling policy.
PENSION PLAN
On 28 February 2008 we announced that we had entered into a series of agreements
with the Trustee of the Rank Pension Plan and Rothesay Life (a wholly owned
subsidiary of Goldman Sachs), to transfer the assets and liabilities of the
pension plan to Rothesay Life.
The transfer will secure the accrued benefits for the members of the pension
plan and will remove the remaining financial risks and liabilities in relation
to the pension plan from Rank. As a result of the transfer, Rank will no longer
be required to make remaining scheduled contributions totalling £30.8m, which
the Group agreed with the pension trustee at the time of the sale of Deluxe Film
in 2006.
Upon completion of the transfer Rank expects to receive a cash payment of at
least £20m, representing the Group's allocation of the expected surplus within
the pension plan after an appropriate sharing with the plan's members and any
anticipated costs, including tax, associated with the transfer.
The transfer is subject to clearance from HM Revenue & Customs regarding the tax
treatment of the transfer. Rank expects this clearance to be obtained by May
2008 with completion of the transfer expected in June 2008.
HARD ROCK AND PAYMENT OF SPECIAL DIVIDEND
On 5 March 2007, we completed the $965m (£502m) disposal of Hard Rock to
Seminole Hard Rock Entertainment Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Seminole
Tribe of Florida. As a consequence we were able to return £353m to shareholders
via a 65.0p per share special dividend, which was paid on 9 April 2007. The
special dividend payment was accompanied by an 18 for 25 share consolidation.
DIVIDEND
On 12 October 2007, the Group paid to shareholders an interim dividend of 2.0p
per share. However, as a result of the difficult and uncertain trading
environment, the Board announced on 12 December 2007 that it had decided not to
pay a final dividend for the year. The Board intends to resume dividend payments
once trading conditions and the market outlook have improved.
CURRENT TRADING & OUTLOOK
We announced at the time of our last market update in December 2007 that trading
had stabilised in Mecca Bingo and Grosvenor Casinos in the nine-week period
since 7 October. During the first eight weeks of 2008 this position has been
broadly maintained in Grosvenor Casinos with a modest improvement in Mecca
Bingo.
Year-on-year revenue growth for the 8 weeks to 24 February 2008
Like for like revenue % Total revenue %
(excludes new club openings,
closures and relocations)
Mecca Bingo (13.5) (16.8)
Top Rank Espana (2.7) (2.7)
Grosvenor Casinos (13.4) (12.2)
Blue Square 14.9 14.9
Group (10.3) (11.0)
During the period, Group revenue declined by 10.3% on a like for like basis
against the first eight weeks in 2007.
In Mecca Bingo, like for like revenue was 13.5% lower than in the first eight
weeks in 2007, with admissions down by 13.6% and spend per head up 0.1%. This
compares with the 17.3% fall in revenue experienced during the 17 weeks from the
start of September 2007 (when the Gambling Act was implemented) to the end of
the year.
In Grosvenor Casinos like for like revenue was 13.4% lower than in the first
eight weeks in 2007, with admissions down 13.4% and spend per head level. This
performance reflects a good comparative trading period in 2007, the effects of
competitor openings on a small number of our casinos and a reduction in
promotional expenditure at the start of 2008. In absolute revenue terms we have
continued to trade in line with the final 17 weeks in 2007.
In Blue Square revenue grew by 14.9%, with a strong improvement in gaming but
continued weakness from our sportsbook.
The Board believes that 2008 will be a challenging year for Rank's businesses as
they continue to respond to changes in the legislative and economic environment.
The priority for the Group is to stabilise performance while retaining a focus
on the longer-term opportunities for growth in the gaming sector.
BINGO
Mecca Bingo
Our UK bingo clubs business, Mecca Bingo, experienced a mixed year. An
encouraging first half was overshadowed by a difficult second half, as the
business started to feel the effects of the smoking ban, the loss of Section 21
gaming terminals and a deterioration in consumer confidence. These difficulties
were common across the broader bingo club sector and, despite the closure of 11
clubs in the year, Mecca Bingo's share of the market increased marginally from
28.7% to 28.8%.
Revenue Operating profit*
2007 2006 2007 2006
(restated)
£m £m £m £m
Mecca Bingo 240.5 261.7 43.6 63.6
Top Rank Espana 32.3 31.1 9.3 8.9
Total bingo 272.8 292.8 52.9 72.5
* before exceptional items
During 2007, revenue from Mecca Bingo declined by 8.1% against the previous year
to £240.5m, partly as a result of the closure of 11 clubs. Operating profit was
down 31.4% to £43.6m, although this was due in part to £4.9m of additional lease
costs, resulting from the 2006 sale and leaseback transaction.
Like for like clubs Admissions Spend per head
2007 2006 2007 2006
(excludes new club openings, 000s 000s £ £
closures and relocations)
Mecca Bingo 16,809 17,964 13.76 13.45
On a like for like basis, revenue in Mecca Bingo declined by 4.3% with
admissions down 6.4% and spend per head up 2.3%. Active membership of more than
999,000 was 8.2% lower than in 2006.
During the first six months of the year, Mecca Bingo grew like for like revenue
by 1.6% and delivered underlying growth in operating profit (excluding the
higher lease costs). In the second-half, like for like revenue declined by
12.0%, while operating profit was down 62.2%.
The Group had expected that the smoking ban and the loss of Section 21 gaming
terminals (as required by the Gambling Act from 1 September 2007) would have
negative effects on revenue and operating profit in the second half of the year.
However, the combination of these events with a discernible weakening in
consumer confidence, caused trading during the final four months of the year to
prove more difficult than we had anticipated.
During the 17 week period between the start of September 2007 and the end of the
year, like for like revenue declined by 17.3%, with admissions down by 15.0% and
spend per head down by 2.8%. In England and Wales like for like revenue declined
by 19.9%, whereas in Scotland (where the smoking ban was introduced in March
2006) revenue fell by 1.9%.
In preparation for the difficult trading conditions in the second-half of the
year, we conducted a major review of our portfolio, which resulted in the
closure of 11 clubs (ten in the first half and one in the second half). In
February 2008, we opened our first new bingo club for 17 months, at Thanet in
Kent. We will continue to keep our portfolio under review but, in the light of
current trading volatility, we do not consider it prudent to commit to any
further club openings or closures.
2007 2006 Change %
£m £m
Mainstage bingo 43.2 43.2 -
Interval games 106.4 120.4 (11.6)
Gaming machines 67.1 72.8 (7.8)
Food & drink/other 23.8 25.3 (5.9)
Total 240.5 261.7 (8.1)
Mainstage bingo - Despite the closure of 11 clubs and the decline in admissions,
we held year-on-year revenue from mainstage bingo steady at £43.2m, with a
slight increase during the second half. This was largely as a consequence of our
deployment of electronic bingo terminals, which allowed customers to play a
higher number of bingo tickets per game. Spend per head on mainstage bingo
increased by 12.5% against 2006.
Interval games - Revenue from 'Cashline' interval games declined by 11.6% to
£106.4m as a result of club closures, lower admissions and the disruptive effect
of the smoking ban. Spend per head on Cashline was down by 0.8% against 2006.
The development of Cashline positions in outside smoking enclosures will help to
protect interval game revenue in 2008.
Gaming machines - Revenue from gaming machines of £67.1m was down 7.8% against
2006, with club closures, lower admissions, the smoking ban and the loss of
Section 21 gaming terminals causing a decline during the second half of the
year. The requirement to remove or adapt nearly 1,000 Section 21 terminals by 1
September 2007 (upon the introduction of the Gambling Act) caused significant
disruption to the business. We will be focusing greater efforts to improve our
gaming machine product offer in 2008, through the development of larger and more
comfortable arcades and a more targeted approach to machine deployment.
Food and drink/other - Revenue from food and drink and other items of £23.8m was
5.9% lower than in 2006, although this was affected by club closures and lower
admissions. Spend per head increased by 5.8%.
Top Rank Espana
Admissions Spend per head
2007 2006 2007 2006
000s 000s £ £
Top Rank Espana 2,458 2,469 13.13 12.61
Following a difficult 2006 (when a partial smoking ban was introduced in Spain),
our Spanish bingo clubs business, Top Rank Espana, enjoyed a limited recovery in
2007.
Revenue increased by 3.9% to £32.3m, while operating profit grew by 4.5% to
£9.3m.
Admissions, which continue to be affected by the smoking ban, declined by 0.4%
but spend per head rose by 4.1%, principally as a result of improvements to our
gaming machines and electronic gaming products. Active membership of Top Rank
Espana's clubs remained steady at approximately 330,000.
CASINOS
Grosvenor Casinos
Following a strong first half of the year, Grosvenor Casinos experienced
difficult trading conditions during the second half as the smoking ban and a
slowdown in consumer spending affected revenue generation. Operating profit was
lower than in 2006, largely as a result of higher lease costs and a substantial
and unbudgeted increase in casino gaming duty, arising from the Government's
Budget 2007.
Revenue Operating profit*
2007 2006 2007 2006
£m £m £m (restated)
£m
London 88.0 94.1 14.7 14.7
Provincial 108.4 110.3 14.3 20.2
Belgium 13.1 13.2 0.9 1.4
Total casinos 209.5 217.6 29.9 36.3
* before exceptional items
Revenue from Grosvenor Casinos of £209.5m was 3.7% lower than in 2006, although
this was due almost entirely to the sale of the Clermont Club in December 2006
and the closures of our Manchester Hard Rock Casino and Scarborough Grosvenor
Casino in July 2006. For the same reasons, our share of the British casino
market (measured as share of overall admissions) fell from 30.4% to 27.7%.
Like for like revenue declined by 0.6%, with admissions down 1.2% and spend per
head up 0.6%.
Operating profit of £29.9m was 17.6% lower than in 2006. Stripping out the
effects of the £4.6m increase in gaming duty and the £2.0m of additional lease
costs (resulting from the 2006 sale and leaseback transaction), operating profit
grew by 0.6%. Active membership of our casinos increased by 3.7% to more than
803,000, demonstrating the broadening appeal of casino gaming in Great Britain.
Trading in the second half of the year proved more challenging than in the
first, as our casinos started to feel the effects of the smoking ban, the loss
of Section 21 gaming terminals and the slowdown in consumer spending. New
competitor casinos in London, Manchester, Bristol and Swansea also had some
effect on the performances of our casinos operating in those markets.
Like for like clubs Admissions Spend per head
(excludes new club openings, closures and 2007 2006 2007 2006
relocations) 000s 000s £ £
London 968 997 90.92 86.21
Provinces 3,077 3,121 30.59 31.21
UK casinos 4,045 4,118 45.03 44.52
Belgium 182 162 72.12 81.27
Total casinos 4,227 4,280 46.19 45.91
London - In 2007 our London casinos experienced a 6.5% year-on-year decline in
revenue. On a like for like basis (excluding the Clermont Club, which was sold
in December 2006) revenue grew by 2.4% with a 5.5% rise in spend per head
off-setting a 2.9% decline in admissions. Trading conditions in the second half
of the year were more difficult than in the first as the competitive impact of
the new 'Casino at the Empire' on Leicester Square (owned by US gaming company,
Harrah's) compounded the effects of the smoking ban. During the year, we carried
out major refurbishments at our Victoria Casino and at our G Casino on Leicester
Square (formerly known as the Hard Rock Casino).
Provinces - In 2007 our provincial casinos experienced a 1.7% year-on-year
decline in revenue. On a like for like basis (excluding two licence relocations,
two casinos closed in 2006 and one casino closed in 2007) revenue was down by
3.4% with spend per head 2.0% lower and admissions down 1.4%. In December 2007,
we closed our loss-making Liverpool Grosvenor Casino.
Belgium - Our two Belgian casinos, in the seaside towns of Middlekerke and
Blankenberge, generated revenue of £13.1m, slightly behind the prior year.
Admissions increased by 12.3% to more than 182,000 but spend per head was 11.3%
lower than in 2006.
Blue Square
2007 2006
£m £m
Gaming 36.9 23.0
Sportsbook 15.2 16.2
Total revenue 52.1 39.2
Operating profit 10.9 7.8
Our interactive gaming business, Blue Square, grew revenue by 32.9% to £52.1m in
2007, with operating profit up 39.7% to £10.9m. Active membership increased by
12.6% to more than 321,000.
Growth was driven entirely by our gaming products, which increased revenue by
60.4% to £36.9m. We enjoyed strong performances in bingo and games (principally
through meccabingo.com) but our poker product lost ground on its performance in
2006 as a result of the requirement to move from the Tribeca to the Playtech
operating platforms.
Our sports betting business had a difficult year, with revenue slipping 6.2% to
£15.2m.
During 2007, we made progress in growing our business outside the UK. In
November we agreed a 'white label' deal with 888 Holdings to supply the Blue
Square sports betting service to customers of 888's gaming websites. We expect
this to commence in the first quarter of 2008.
During the course of the year, we invested in the development of
bingouniversal.com, our online bingo and gaming business for the Spanish market,
which is scheduled for launch in the first half of this year.
The Blue Square Grosvenor UK Poker Tour, which started in 2007, was the biggest
series of poker tournaments ever seen in the UK. The tour comprised a series of
11 tournaments, hosted by Grosvenor and G Casinos across the country with total
player registrations exceeding 3,000. These players competed for prize money of
more than £3.2m. Between September and December 2007, Channel 4 Television
screened the tournaments in a series of 22 hour-long weekly programmes,
attracting average weekly audiences of 205,000. Viewing figures for the grand
final alone of 320,000 represents the biggest audience for a poker competition
ever held in the UK.
In August 2007, Blue Square launched its sponsorship of the non-league Football
Conference (re-christened the Blue Square Premier, Blue Square North and Blue
Square South) and of its coverage on Setanta Sports Television. During the
period between August and December 2007, viewing figures for Blue Square Premier
matches reached 118,000. The progress of a number of Blue Square non-league
football clubs in the FA Cup has resulted in significant exposure for the brand
on BBC1 and SKY Sports in the current year.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
(from continuing operations)
Revenue Operating profit
Before After
exceptionals exceptionals
2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
(restated) (restated)
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Mecca Bingo 240.5 261.7 43.6 63.6 16.0 98.8
Top Rank Espana 32.3 31.1 9.3 8.9 9.3 8.9
Grosvenor Casinos 209.5 217.6 29.9 36.3 19.2 73.6
Blue Square 52.1 39.2 10.9 7.8 10.9 7.8
Gaming Shared Services - - (18.5) (26.0) (18.5) (32.7)
Central costs and other - - (6.9) (17.4) (13.8) (29.5)
Continuing operations 534.4 549.6 68.3 73.2 23.1 126.9
Interest (net) (22.1) (33.0) (22.1) (47.7)
Adjusted profit before taxation 46.2 40.2 1.0 79.2
Amortisation of equity component of convertible bond (3.6) (3.0) (3.6) (3.0)
Unwinding of discount in disposal provisions (1.3) - (1.3) -
Net return on defined benefit pension asset 10.5 6.7 10.5 6.7
Other financial gains (losses) 0.5 10.0 0.5 10.0
Profit before taxation 52.3 53.9 7.1 92.9
Basic earnings (loss) per share - continuing operations 7.3p 8.4p (1.2)p 19.5p
Adjusted earnings per share (note 6) 7.4p 4.6p
The Group has restated its financial results for 2006 to reflect changes in
accounting policies relating to exceptional items and the net return on the
defined benefit pension asset. Further details are provided in note 10.
Group revenue from continuing operations fell by £15.2m, driven by the
reductions in Mecca Bingo and Grosvenor Casinos partially offset by the increase
at our online business Blue Square. As noted earlier, revenue was impacted by
the closure of a number of bingo clubs and casinos in both 2007 and 2006 as well
as the effects of the smoking bans in the UK and Spain and the removal of
Section 21 gaming machines.
Group operating profit before exceptional items was £4.9m lower than in 2006.
Profits from our operating businesses were impacted by £4.6m in additional
casino duty and £6.9m in additional lease costs arising from the 2006 sale and
leaseback transaction. We reduced shared service costs and central costs by an
aggregate £18.0m (although the 2006 figures included £8.9m of non-recurring
costs).
The net interest charge was £10.9m lower than in 2006, which reflects lower
average net debt following the sale and leaseback in 2006 and the proceeds from
the disposal of Hard Rock in March 2007 (net of the accompanying payment of a
special dividend in April 2007).
Adjusted Group profit before tax and exceptionals was £6.0m higher than last
year.
The effective tax rate on adjusted profits is 30.9% (2006: 33.3%). The tax
charge is in line with the continuing Group's anticipated effective tax rate of
30% to 35%.
Adjusted earnings per share of 7.4p (2006: 4.6p) reflects the higher adjusted
pre-tax profit, the lower effective tax rate and the decrease in the average
number of shares in issue. The number of shares has reduced as a result of the
returns made to shareholders through the share buyback programme in 2006 and the
share consolidation that accompanied the special dividend in 2007.
In 2007 the Group paid a final dividend in respect of 2006 of 4.0p per Ordinary
share, an interim dividend of 2.0p per Ordinary share in respect of 2007 and a
special dividend of 65.0p following the disposal of Hard Rock. The special
dividend was accompanied by an 18 for 25 share consolidation.
Given the difficult trading conditions currently being experienced, the level of
uncertainty facing the gaming industry and the more general market concerns of a
consumer spending slowdown as we move into 2008, the Board announced in December
that it would not pay a final dividend for 2007. The Board intends to resume
dividend payments once trading conditions and the market outlook have improved.
Our medium term dividend cover target remains 2.0 times earnings.
Exceptional items
In order to give a full understanding of the Group's financial performance and
aid comparability between periods, the Group has changed its accounting policy
on exceptional items as detailed in note 10 to the Group financial information.
The Group has carried out an impairment review of each casino and bingo club in
accordance with IAS 36. This requires a comparison of the discounted future cash
flows for each club to it's carrying value. The impact of the smoking ban,
removal of Section 21 machines, increased casino competition and the unexpected
increase in Casino Duty have all had a material negative impact on the Group.
The review has resulted in impairments of £25.7m in Mecca Bingo and £8.2m in
Grosvenor Casinos. In addition we have created further onerous lease provisions
of £19.1m in Mecca Bingo, where the future cashflows are expected to be
insufficient to cover the future lease obligations. Grosvenor Casinos closed its
loss-making Liverpool casino in December 2007, incurring a small write-off of
fixed assets and the creation of a £1.7m onerous lease provision. These leases
have an unexpired life of between 10 and 57 years.
The Group has a limited number of onerous leases at sites no longer used by the
operating businesses. The provision on these sites has been increased by £6.9m
as a result of lower sub-let income and increased running costs.
In the year Rank closed 11 Mecca Bingo clubs and sold six of the freehold sites
for an aggregate consideration of £23.1m. The profit on disposal of the clubs,
net of closure costs for the remaining clubs and Grosvenor Liverpool, totalled
£16.4m.
Details on the exceptional items relating to discontinued operations are
included in note 2 to the Group financial information.
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations in 2007 comprise the results of Hard Rock and
additionally in 2006, Deluxe Media, Deluxe Film and US Holidays. The Group
completed the sale of Hard Rock on 5 March 2007, resulting in an exceptional
profit of £352.7m, before related financing and taxation costs of £37.3m. The
results, revenues and costs are shown in a single line on a post-tax basis in
the income statement. Further details are provided in note 4 to the Group
financial information.
Cash flow and net debt
2007 2006
£m £m
Continuing operations
Cash inflow from operations 101.8 107.3
Capital expenditure (47.3) (50.2)
Fixed asset disposals 29.4 10.1
Operating cash inflow 83.9 67.2
Acquisitions and disposals 495.8 629.9
Payment in respect of provisions and exceptional costs (15.8) (37.0)
563.9 660.1
Interest, tax and dividend payments (57.3) (136.2)
Special dividend / share buy-back (352.5) (201.4)
Additional contribution to pension fund (19.6) (50.0)
Other (including foreign exchange translation) (2.5) 34.0
Discontinued operations (1.7) (14.3)
Decrease in net debt 130.3 292.2
Opening net debt 447.2 739.4
Closing net debt 316.9 447.2
At the end of December 2007, net debt was £316.9m compared with £447.2m at the
end of December 2006. The net debt comprised bank debt of £150.0m, £163.9m in
convertible unsecured loan stock, £57.0m in fixed rate Yankee bonds, £14.6m in
finance leases and £3.5m in overdrafts, partially offset by cash at bank and in
hand of £72.1m.
Financial structure and liquidity
The Group's bank borrowings are available under a £250m revolver loan and a
£150m term loan, both of which were put in place in April 2007 and which mature
in 2012. These syndicated loans require the maintenance of minimum ratios of
earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation to both net
interest payable and net debt, which are tested bi-annually at June and
December.
In addition the Group has uncommitted borrowing facilities of £40m, which are
available for general use.
In January 2008 the Group repaid the US$100m 6.375% Yankee bonds out of existing
facilities.
In January 2009 the £167.7m 3.875% convertible unsecured loan stock falls due.
The Group currently plans to repay the bond by drawing on existing bank
borrowings, without recourse to the capital markets.
Capital expenditure
2007 2006
£m £m
Mecca Bingo 19.8 16.3
Top Rank Espana 4.5 5.5
Grosvenor Casinos 17.1 24.4
Blue Square 4.5 2.8
Others 1.4 1.2
Total 47.3 50.2
Capital expenditure for Mecca Bingo included £2.7m on the development of our
latest bingo club in Thanet (opened in February 2008) and £2.2m on various works
connected with the introduction of the smoking ban, including the construction
of a number of external shelters. The balance of the expenditure was on club
refurbishments and minor capital works.
In Grosvenor Casinos we spent a total of £9.2m on G Casino relocations and
re-branding, with £3.5m on the extension and re-branding of Blackpool as a G
Casino, £1.1m on the relocation of the Luton casino (which opened in February
2007) and £4.6m on the new G casino in Thanet (opened in February 2008), which
is a relocation of our Ramsgate licence. In addition we spent £2.1m on the
refurbishment of the Victoria Casino in London, including an expanded poker
room.
The increased expenditure in Blue Square included expansionary capital for the
new deals with Virgin Media and 888 Holdings as well as the development of our
new Spanish bingo website.
In light of the current trading conditions, the Group has decided to defer a
number of major capital projects. We now expect 2008 capital expenditure to be
in the order of £20m although this will be kept under review. The new G Casino
in Aberdeen (opening 2008) is unaffected by this change.
Pension fund
During the course of the year we made payments totalling £19.6m to the plan in
accordance with an agreement with the Group pension plan trustee. This included
£4.6m that, under Section 75 of the Pensions Act, was required following the
sales of Hard Rock and Deluxe Media.
The Group has decided to close the plan for future service accrual and,
following consultation with our employees, contributions ceased in February 2008
although employees benefits have been augmented to 30 June 2008. Employees
affected have been offered a replacement stakeholder scheme or a salary
supplement.
As detailed above we have agreed to transfer the assets and liabilities of the
Groups defined benefit pension plan to Rothesay Life. Assuming the transaction
completes, an exceptional charge will be recognised in 2008.
Going concern
In adopting the going concern basis for preparing the financial statements the
Directors have considered the issues impacting the Group during 2007 as detailed
in the business review above and have reviewed the Group's projected compliance
with its banking covenants detailed above. Based on the Group's cash flow
forecasts and operating budgets, which take into account management's actions on
capital expenditure, cost control and the suspension of the dividend and
assuming that trading continues broadly in line with current levels, the
Directors believe that the Group will generate sufficient cash to meet its
borrowing requirements for at least the next 12 months and comply with its
banking covenants.
GROUP INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006 (restated)*
Before Exceptional Before Exceptional
exceptional items exceptional items
items (note 2) Total items (note 2) Total
Note £m £m £m £m £m £m
Continuing operations
Revenue 534.4 - 534.4 549.6 - 549.6
Cost of sales (283.9) - (283.9) (282.5) - (282.5)
Gross profit 250.5 - 250.5 267.1 - 267.1
Other operating (costs) income (182.2) (45.2) (227.4) (193.9) 53.7 (140.2)
Group operating profit (loss) 68.3 (45.2) 23.1 73.2 53.7 126.9
Financing:
- finance costs (27.4) - (27.4) (36.2) (14.7) (50.9)
- finance income 5.3 - 5.3 3.2 - 3.2
- amortisation of equity component of (3.6) - (3.6) (3.0) - (3.0)
convertible bond
- unwinding of discount in disposal (1.3) - (1.3) - - -
provisions
- net return on defined benefit 10.5 - 10.5 6.7 - 6.7
pension asset
- other financial gains (losses) 0.5 - 0.5 10.0 - 10.0
Total net financing charge (16.0) - (16.0) (19.3) (14.7) (34.0)
Profit (loss) before taxation 52.3 (45.2) 7.1 53.9 39.0 92.9
Taxation 3 (20.7) 8.3 (12.4) (4.6) 26.2 21.6
(Loss) profit for the year from 31.6 (36.9) (5.3) 49.3 65.2 114.5
continuing operations
Discontinued operations 4 1.4 315.4 316.8 21.5 (17.0) 4.5
Profit for the year 33.0 278.5 311.5 70.8 48.2 119.0
Profit attributable to equity 33.0 278.5 311.5 69.0 48.2 117.2
shareholders
Profit attributable to - - - 1.8 - 1.8
minority interest
33.0 278.5 311.5 70.8 48.2 119.0
Earnings per share attributable to
equity shareholders
- basic 6 7.7p 64.7p 72.4p 11.8p 8.1p 19.9p
- diluted 6 7.7p 64.7p 72.4p 11.8p 8.1p 19.9p
Earnings (loss) per share -
continuing operations
- basic 6 7.3p (8.5)p (1.2)p 8.4p 11.1p 19.5p
- diluted 6 7.3p (8.5)p (1.2)p 8.4p 11.1p 19.5p
Earnings (loss) per share -
discontinued operations
- basic 6 0.4p 73.2p 73.6p 3.4p (3.0)p 0.4p
- diluted 6 0.4p 73.2p 73.6p 3.4p (3.0)p 0.4p
Details of dividends paid and payable to equity shareholders are disclosed in
note 5.
* Details of the restatement to the 2006 comparatives are disclosed in note 10.
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
At 31 December 2007
2007 2006
(restated)*
£m £m
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 179.0 173.2
Property, plant and equipment 179.2 203.8
Investments 0.1 0.5
Defined benefit pension asset 130.7 75.8
Deferred tax assets 13.5 9.7
Trade and other receivables 1.5 8.4
504.0 471.4
Current assets
Financial assets
- derivative financial instruments 0.6 9.5
- cash and cash equivalents 72.1 83.6
Inventories 3.4 4.3
Trade and other receivables 29.9 56.7
106.0 154.1
Assets held for sale - 242.0
106.0 396.1
Total assets 610.0 867.5
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
- derivative financial instruments (2.5) (2.6)
- loan capital and borrowings (60.7) (10.8)
Trade and other payables (103.8) (125.2)
Current tax liabilities (5.4) (2.3)
Provisions for other liabilities and charges (20.4) (12.7)
(192.8) (153.6)
Liabilities held for sale - (44.5)
(192.8) (198.1)
Net current (liabilities) assets (86.8) 198.0
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
- derivative financial instruments - (1.6)
- loan capital and borrowings (331.0) (510.5)
Deferred tax liabilities (7.5) (7.7)
Other non-current liabilities (32.0) (32.9)
Provisions for other liabilities and charges (60.0) (41.4)
(430.5) (594.1)
Total liabilities (623.3) (792.2)
Net (liabilities) assets (13.3) 75.3
Capital and reserves attributable to the Company's equity shareholders
Ordinary shares 54.2 54.2
Share premium 98.2 98.1
Capital redemption reserve 33.4 33.4
Exchange translation reserve (0.3) (4.5)
Other reserves (198.8) (105.9)
Total shareholders' (deficit) equity (13.3) 75.3
Minority interests - -
Total (deficit) equity (13.3) 75.3
* Details of the restatement to the 2006 comparatives are disclosed in note 10.
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006
£m £m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 86.0 70.3
Interest received 5.8 5.0
Interest paid (35.6) (63.2)
Tax paid (4.1) (3.9)
Additional pension payments (19.6) (50.0)
Discontinued operations (0.3) 7.5
Net cash from (used in) operating activities 32.2 (34.3)
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of businesses (net of cash disposed) 496.2 449.8
Acquisition of businesses (0.4) (0.6)
Purchase of intangible assets (4.2) (4.0)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (43.1) (46.2)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 23.3 10.1
Proceeds from sale and leaseback net of lease assignment 6.1 171.9
Proceeds from sale of investments - 8.8
Discontinued operations (1.4) (21.8)
Net cash from investing activities 476.5 568.0
Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital 0.1 5.2
Purchase of own shares (2.1) -
Dividends paid to shareholders - ordinary (23.4) (74.1)
Dividends paid to shareholders - special (352.5) -
Share buy-back - (201.4)
Debt due within one year
- drawdown on syndicated facilities 150.0 -
Debt due after more than one year
- repayment of Sterling borrowings - (35.0)
- repayment of Dollar borrowings - (219.1)
- drawdown on syndicated facilities - 300.1
- repayment of syndicated facilities (285.2) (326.3)
- other (1.2) -
Finance lease principal payments (2.1) (1.6)
Amounts received from subsidiaries - -
Discontinued operations (0.1) (13.8)
Net cash used in financing activities (516.5) (566.0)
Effects of exchange rate changes 1.0 (1.7)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (6.8) (34.0)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 75.4 109.4
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 68.6 75.4
Details of cash flows relating to discontinued operations are provided
in note 4.
GROUP STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
For the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006
£m £m
Profit for the year 311.5 119.0
Currency translation net of tax and hedging (4.4) (28.3)
Actuarial gain on defined benefit pension scheme net of tax 17.4 64.7
Adjustment in respect of deferred tax on pensions from 30% to 28% 2.4 -
Revaluation of available-for-sale securities (0.4) 22.8
Revaluation of available-for-sale securities recycled within net profit (44.4) 12.1
Cumulative foreign exchange losses recycled within net profit 8.6 -
Total recognised income for the year 290.7 190.3
- attributable to equity shareholders 290.7 188.5
- attributable to minority interest - 1.8
290.7 190.3
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. Basis of preparation and accounting policies
The financial information attached has been extracted from the audited financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2007, and has been prepared in
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU and IFRIC interpretations issued and
effective at the time of preparing those financial statements.
The financial information for the years ended 31 December 2007 and 31 December
2006 do not constitute the financial statements for those years. The annual
report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007 were
approved by the Board of Directors on 28 February 2008, together with this
announcement, but not have yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
The auditor's report on the financial statements for both years was unqualified
and did not contain a statement under either Section 237 (2) or 237 (3) of the
Companies Act 1985. The financial statements for 2006 have been delivered to
the Registrar.
The principal accounting policies adopted under IFRS and applied in the
preparation of the financial statements are available on the Group's website,
www.rank.com except for the changes to the accounting policies as set out below.
In 2007 the Rank Group Plc changed its policies in accounting for exceptional
items and the net return on its defined benefit pension asset. The Group has
adjusted comparative amounts disclosed for the prior period presented as if the
new accounting policies had always been applied (see note 10).
(i) Exceptional items
The Group now defines exceptional items as those items which, by their size or
nature, are separately disclosed in order to give a full understanding of the
Group's financial performance and aid comparability of the Group's result
between periods. This would include, to the extent they are material, gains or
losses on the disposal of property, impairments of the carrying value of clubs
and associated onerous lease provisions, costs of club closures, onerous lease
provisions on vacant properties and disposal of businesses.
Previously the Group defined exceptional items as those non-recurring items
which by their nature or size would distort the comparability of the Group's
result from year to year. The impact of the policy change is to reclassify
certain costs from operating items to exceptional in relation to impairments and
profits on disposal of Mecca Bingo clubs in 2006.
(ii) Net return on the defined benefit pension asset
The Group has also reviewed its policy in relation to the classification within
the income statement of the net return arising on its defined benefit pension
asset. To improve comparability of the results and in accordance with
accounting best practice, the Group has decided to reclassify the net return
arising on the defined benefit pension asset from operating profit to net
financing costs.
2. Exceptional items
2007 2006
(restated)
Note £m £m
Exceptional items relating to continuing operations
Impairment of clubs (33.9) (8.6)
Provision for onerous leases (27.7) -
Net profit on sale of property less associated closure costs 16.4 19.1
Profit on sale and leaseback transaction - 55.3
Loss on sale of investment - (12.1)
Exceptional items before financing and taxation relating to continuing (45.2) 53.7
operations
Financing charge - (14.7)
Taxation 3 8.3 26.2
Exceptional items relating to continuing operations (36.9) 65.2
Exceptional items relating to discontinued operations
Hard Rock 352.7 -
US Holidays - (20.0)
Financing charge (9.9) -
Taxation 3 (27.4) 3.0
Exceptional items relating to discontinued operations 315.4 (17.0)
Total exceptional items 278.5 48.2
Continuing operations
Following the introduction of the smoking ban in England and Wales, the loss of
Section 21 machine income and the unexpected rise in Casino Duty, an impairment
charge of £33.9m and associated onerous lease provisions of £20.8m have been
recognised during the year.
During the year the Group closed 11 Mecca Bingo clubs and one Grosvenor casino.
The resulting profit on sale of certain properties, net of associated closure
and disposal costs, was £16.4m.
The Group has a limited number of onerous leases at sites no longer used by the
operating businesses. The provision on these sites has been increased by £6.9m
as a result of lower sub-let income and increased running costs.
Discontinued operations
The Group completed the sale of Hard Rock on 5 March 2007 resulting in an
exceptional profit of £352.7m before related financing and taxation costs of
£37.3m. The exceptional financing charge relates to the costs associated with
the currency option taken to hedge the receipt of the US Dollar proceeds and the
write off of prepaid facility fees. Due to favourable movements in the exchange
rate the currency option hedge was not utilised. The profit arising includes
cumulative foreign exchange losses of £8.6m and fair value gains of £44.4m in
relation to available-for-sale securities. These gains and losses had previously
been recognised in equity.
3. Taxation
2007 2006
(restated)
£m £m
Current income tax on continuing operations
Current tax - UK (22.7) 0.3
Current tax - overseas (5.2) (5.6)
Current tax charge (27.9) (5.3)
Current tax on exceptional items 8.3 9.7
Amounts (under) over provided in previous year (6.0) 2.2
Total current tax (25.6) 6.6
Deferred tax on continuing operations
Deferred tax - UK 10.5 0.7
Deferred tax - overseas 0.4 1.4
Deferred tax on exceptional items - 16.5
Restatement of deferred tax from 30% to 28% (3.4) -
Amounts over (under) provided in previous year 5.7 (3.6)
Total deferred tax 13.2 15.0
Tax (charge) credit in the income statement on continuing operations (12.4) 21.6
In 2007 current tax on exceptional items within continuing operations includes a
tax credit of £8.3m relating to the £27.7m onerous lease charge.
2007 2006
£m £m
Current income tax on discontinued operations
Current tax - UK (0.6) 6.9
Current tax - overseas - (2.9)
Current tax (charge) credit (0.6) 4.0
Current tax on exceptional items 4.9 -
Amounts over (under) provided in previous year 0.3 (1.4)
Total current tax 4.6 2.6
Deferred tax on discontinued operations
Deferred tax - UK - (2.2)
Deferred tax - overseas - (3.8)
Deferred tax on exceptional items (32.3) 3.0
Amounts under provided in previous year - (0.5)
Total deferred tax (32.3) (3.5)
Tax charge in the income statement on discontinued operations (27.7) (0.9)
The announced reduction in the headline UK Corporation Tax rate from 30% to 28%
has resulted in a one off increase in the current year tax charge of £3.4m as
the Group's UK deferred tax asset is restated based on the reduced rate. An
offsetting £2.4m credit has been recognised directly in equity in accordance
with IAS 12.
4. Discontinued operations and disposal groups held for sale
The Group completed the sale of Hard Rock on 5 March 2007 resulting in an
exceptional profit of £352.7m before related financing and taxation costs of
£37.3m. The results, revenue and costs are recorded in a single line on a
post-tax basis in the income statement. A breakdown of the results of
discontinued operations is shown below.
2007 2006
Deluxe
Hard Hard US Media Deluxe
Rock Rock Holidays Services Film Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Revenue 35.6 271.2 28.0 163.1 26.2 488.5
Operating profit (loss) before 2.1 40.4 2.1 (13.9) 1.5 30.1
exceptional items
Exceptional items (see note 2) 352.7 - (20.0) - - (20.0)
Operating profit (loss) 354.8 40.4 (17.9) (13.9) 1.5 10.1
Share of post-taxation (loss) income from joint (0.3) (1.3) - - 0.1 (1.2)
ventures and associates
Net financing charge (including (10.0) (2.6) - (0.9) - (3.5)
exceptional items)
Profit (loss) before taxation 344.5 36.5 (17.9) (14.8) 1.6 5.4
Taxation (including exceptional items) (27.7) 0.4 (3.7) 5.3 (2.9) (0.9)
Net profit (loss) 316.8 36.9 (21.6) (9.5) (1.3) 4.5
Other segment information:
Depreciation and amortisation - 12.7 0.7 - - 13.4
Capital expenditure (1.4) (7.7) (1.8) (1.4) (2.6) (13.5)
Cash flows relating to the discontinued operations are as follows:
2007 2006
Deluxe
Hard Hard US Media Deluxe
Rock Rock Holidays Services Film Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Cash flows from operating activities (0.3) 45.0 (3.0) (53.0) 18.5 7.5
Cash flows from investing activities (1.4) (17.5) (1.8) 0.1 (2.6) (21.8)
Cash flows from financing activities (0.1) (4.4) (0.1) (9.2) (0.1) (13.8)
(1.8) 23.1 (4.9) (62.1) 15.8 (28.1)
5. Dividends
2007 2006
£m £m
Equity - ordinary
Final for 2006 paid on 11 May 2007 - 4.0p (2005: 10.3p) per share 15.6 62.6
Special for 2007 paid on 9 April 2007 - 65.0p (2006: nil) per share 352.5 -
Interim for 2007 paid on 12 October 2007 - 2.0p (2006: 2.0p) per share 7.8 11.5
375.9 74.1
Following the sale of Hard Rock, a special dividend of 65.0 pence per share was
paid on 9 April 2007.
The Directors have not proposed a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31
December 2007 (2006 - 4.0p).
6. Earnings (loss) per share
2007 2006
(restated)
Before Before
exceptional Exceptional exceptional Exceptional
items items Total items items Total
(a) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss
attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Ordinary
shares in issue during the year, excluding Ordinary shares purchased by the
Company and held as treasury shares.
Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders (£m)
Continuing operations 31.6 (36.9) (5.3) 49.3 65.2 114.5
Discontinued operations 1.4 315.4 316.8 19.7 (17.0) 2.7
Total 33.0 278.5 311.5 69.0 48.2 117.2
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in 430.4m 430.4m 430.4m 587.5m 587.5m 587.5m
issue (m)
Basic earnings (loss) per share (p)
Continuing operations 7.3p (8.5)p (1.2)p 8.4p 11.1p 19.5p
Discontinued operations 0.4p 73.2p 73.6p 3.4p (3.0)p 0.4p
Total 7.7p 64.7p 72.4p 11.8p 8.1p 19.9p
(b) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average
number of Ordinary shares in issue to assume conversion of all dilutive
potential Ordinary shares. The Group has two categories of dilutive potential
Ordinary shares: share options and convertible debt. For share options, a
calculation is made to determine the number of shares that could have been
acquired at fair value (determined as the average annual market share price of
the Company's shares) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights
attached to outstanding share options. The number of shares calculated is
compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming exercise
of the share options. The convertible debt was not dilutive in either year.
There is no difference in the profit (loss) used to determine diluted earnings
per share from that used to determine basic earnings per share above.
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in 430.4m 430.4m 430.4m 587.5m 587.5m 587.5m
issue (m)
Adjustment for share options (m) - - - 0.5m 0.5m 0.5m
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares for 430.4m 430.4m 430.4m 588.0m 588.0m 588.0m
diluted earnings per share (m)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (p)
Continuing operations 7.3p (8.5)p (1.2)p 8.4p 11.1p 19.5p
Discontinued operations 0.4p 73.2p 73.6p 3.4p (3.0)p 0.4p
Total 7.7p 64.7p 72.4p 11.8p 8.1p 19.9p
(c) Adjusted earnings per share
Adjusted earnings is calculated by adjusting profit attributable to equity
shareholders to exclude discontinued operations, exceptional items, other
financial gains (losses), the net return on the defined benefit pension asset,
unwinding of the discount in disposal provisions and amortisation of the equity
component of the convertible bond. Adjusted earnings is one of the business
performance measures used internally by management to manage the operations of
the business. Management believes that adjusted earnings assists in providing a
view of the underlying performance of the business.
Adjusted net earnings attributable to equity shareholders is derived as 2007 2006
follows: (restated)
£m £m
Profit attributable to equity shareholders 311.5 117.2
Discontinued operations (net of taxation and minority interest) (316.8) (2.7)
Exceptional items before tax on continuing operations 45.2 (39.0)
Other financials (gains) losses (0.5) (10.0)
Net return on defined benefit pension asset (10.5) (6.7)
Amortisation of equity component of convertible bond 3.6 3.0
Unwinding of discount in disposal provisions 1.3 -
Taxation on adjusted items and impact of reduction in tax rate to 28% (1.8) (35.0)
Adjusted net earnings attributable to equity shareholders 32.0 26.8
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue (m) 430.4m 587.5m
Adjusted earnings per share (p) 7.4p 4.6p
7. Borrowings to net debt reconciliation
Under IFRS, accrued interest and facility fees are classified as borrowings. In
addition, net debt, which is part of the assets and liabilities held for sale is
disclosed separately. A reconciliation of net borrowings disclosed in the
balance sheet to the Group's net debt position is provided below.
2007 2006
£m £m
Total borrowings 394.2 525.5
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (72.1) (83.6)
Less: Derivatives (2.5) (4.2)
Less: Accrued interest (6.5) (0.7)
Less: Unamortised facility fees 3.8 5.0
Less: Discontinued operations - 5.2
Net debt 316.9 447.2
8. Statement of changes in shareholders' equity
Before
minority Minority Total
£m £m £m
Balance as at 1 January 2006 156.7 11.4 168.1
Exchange adjustments net of tax (28.3) (1.0) (29.3)
Actuarial gain on defined benefit
pension scheme net of tax 64.7 - 64.7
Revaluation of available-for-sale securities 22.8 - 22.8
Revaluation of available-for-sale securities
recycled within net profit 12.1 - 12.1
Net minority interest acquired - (8.1) (8.1)
Issue of share capital 5.2 - 5.2
Share buy-back (201.4) - (201.4)
Dividends (74.1) (4.1) (78.2)
Credit in respect of employee share schemes 0.4 - 0.4
Profit for the year 117.2 1.8 119.0
Balance as at 31 December 2006 75.3 - 75.3
Exchange adjustments net of tax (4.4) - (4.4)
Actuarial gain on defined benefit
pension scheme net of tax 17.4 - 17.4
Cumulative foreign exchange losses recycled within
net profit 8.6 - 8.6
Revaluation of available-for-sale securities (0.4) - (0.4)
Revaluation of available-for-sale securities
recycled within net profit (44.4) - (44.4)
Adjustment of deferred tax from 30% to 28% 2.4 - 2.4
Issue of share capital 0.1 - 0.1
Purchase of own shares (2.1) - (2.1)
Dividends (375.9) - (375.9)
Debit in respect of employee share schemes (1.4) - (1.4)
Profit for the year 311.5 - 311.5
Balance as at 31 December 2007 (13.3) - (13.3)
9. Cash generated from operations
2007 2006
(restated)
£m £m
Continuing operations
Operating profit (loss) 23.1 126.9
Exceptional items 45.2 (53.7)
Operating profit (loss) before exceptional items 68.3 73.2
Depreciation and amortisation 28.5 28.9
(Increase) decrease in working capital 6.6 (3.7)
Other (1.6) 8.9
101.8 107.3
Cash payments in respect of exceptional costs and provisions (15.8) (37.0)
Cash generated from operations 86.0 70.3
10. Restatement of 2006 full year comparative
The Group has amended its accounting policies in relation to exceptional items
and the net return on the defined benefit pension asset.
The accounting policy previously reported in the Group's financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2006 in relation to exceptional items has been
amended to aid comparability of the Group's results.
The Group has also reviewed its policy in relation to the classification within
the income statement of the net return arising on its defined benefit pension
asset. To improve comparability of the results and in accordance with
accounting best practice, the Group has decided to reclassify the net return
arising on the defined benefit pension asset from operating profit to net
financing costs.
These changes had no effect on total basic or diluted earnings per share.
The table below provides a reconciliation of the impact of the changes on the
2006 full year comparative:
As published Reclassification As restated
Year to Net return Year to
on pension Club
31.12.06 asset disposals Impairment 31.12.06
£m £m £m £m £m
Continuing operations
Operating profit
Mecca Bingo 63.2 (2.1) (6.1) 8.6 63.6
Top Rank Espana 8.9 - - - 8.9
Grosvenor Casinos 39.5 (3.2) - - 36.3
Blue Square 7.8 - - - 7.8
Gaming shared services (24.8) (1.2) - - (26.0)
Other (17.2) (0.2) - - (17.4)
Before exceptional items 77.4 (6.7) (6.1) 8.6 73.2
Exceptional items 56.2 - 6.1 (8.6) 53.7
Group operating profit 133.6 (6.7) - - 126.9
Total net financing charge (40.7) 6.7 - - (34.0)
Profit before taxation 92.9 - - - 92.9
Taxation 21.6 - - - 21.6
Profit for the year from 114.5 - - - 114.5
continuing operations
Discontinued operations 4.5 - - - 4.5
Profit for the year 119.0 - - - 119.0
In addition, the 2006 comparatives have been restated to reflect the transfer of
£13.9m of assets from property, plant & equipment to intangible assets as if it
had taken place on 1 January 2006.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange